Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.If you are ill, you must s ________the doctor.
2.You have a fever. You'd better take your t________.
3.The boy was________(生病的), so he stayed at home.
4.—Doctor，my left leg hurts．
—How long have you been like t________?
5.Jimmy's body was hot with a f________．
二、语法填空
6.She has________(be)ill for about two weeks.
7.Stop________(eat)fast food. You'll be healthier.
8.My grandparents do some________(exercise)to keep________(health) every day.
9.Take the medicine three________(time)a day.
10.Reading in the sun is________ (harm)to your eyes.
三、翻译
11.根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）Have you ________ (量你的体温)?
（2）Take________ (更多的锻炼)and you will be healthy．
（3）Mary ________ (生病)since three days ago．
（4）Many students spend________ (太多)time on computers every day．
（5）If you don’t feel well，please ________ (去看医生)．
四、完形填空
12.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One cold morning, an old woman had to 1 her doctor. When he came, she 2 him that her right leg hurt, and that sometimes she could 3 walk. She asked him what was 4 , as she had 5 got such feeling.
The doctor looked her over carefully, and then he said, "You are in a good 6 for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness 7 we get older. The trouble will almost certainly 8 in spring." "I don't think so, doctor," she said. "My left leg is 9 , and it is 10 age as my right leg."
1. A. send for B. be sent for C. go to D. send to
2. A. asked B. said C. told D. spoke
3. A. almost B. nearly C. badly D. hardly
4. A. trouble B. wrong C. matter D. problem
5. A. ever before B. never before C. ever ago D. never ago
6. A. time B. lucky C. healthy D. health
7. A. as B. during C. before D. until
8. A. start B. begin C. end D. come
9. A. good B. nice C. kind D. well
10. A. the same B. as C. so D. the different
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. see
【解析】句意：如果你生病了，你必须看医生。see a doctor看医生，must是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填see。
2. temperature
【解析】句意：你发烧了。你最好量量你的体温。take one's temperature，量体温，故填temperature。
3. ill
【解析】句意：这个男孩生病了，所以他待在家里。生病的用ill，故填ill。
4.this
【解析】句意：医生，我的左腿受伤了。---你像……多久了？据题意医生问话应该是像这样like this。故填 this。
5.fever
【解析】句意：Jimmy的身体因……而发烫。根据句意构成短语with a fever（因发烧）
二、语法填空
6. been
【解析】句意：她生病大约2周了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词，结构have/has+动词过去分词，be的过去分词是been，故填been。
7. eating
【解析】句意：停止吃快餐，你将更健康。stop doing sth.停止做同一件事情，根据句意可知是停止吃快餐，指的是同一件事情，所以用eating，故填eating。
8. exercise；healthy
【解析】句意：我的爷爷奶奶每天做锻炼保持健康。do some exercise做锻炼，keep healthy保持健康，故填exercise，healthy。
9. times
【解析】句意；一天吃三次药。time当次数的时候，是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，即times，故填times。
10. harmful
【解析】句意：在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to，对......有害，故填harmful。
三、翻译
11. （1）taken your temperature（2）more exercise（3）has been ill（4）too much（5）go to the doctor
【解析】（1）句意：你量过体温吗？take one's temperature 量某人的体温,因为句子用的现在完成时态 ，故填taken your temperature
（2）句意：多锻炼，你会很健康的。 take exercise进行体育锻炼,exercise在此是不可数名词.故填more exercise，
（3）句意：玛丽从三天前就病了。由时间状语since three days ago．可知要用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语玛丽是单三，故填has been ill,
（4）句意：许多学生每天在电脑上花太多的时间故。固定搭配too many修 饰可数名词复数， too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰 形容词或副词。time为不可数名词，用too much修饰，故填 too much。
（5）句意：如果你觉得不舒服，请去看医生。go to the docto去看医生r，祈使句please do ......, 故填go to the doctor 。
四、完形填空
12. （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】
⑴句意：一个寒冷的早晨，一位老妇人不得不派人去请医生。send for派人去请；go to去某地。根据后一句When he came可知选A。
⑵句意：她告诉他她的右腿疼。ask 问；say要跟to才能跟sb，即：say to sb；tell sb sth告诉某人某事；speak+语言。故选C。
⑶句意：有时候她几乎不能走路。almost几乎；nearly几乎；badly坏地；糟糕地；hardly几乎不。故选D。
⑷句意：她问他是怎么啦。固定搭配：what's wrong=what's the trouble=what's the matter。故选B。
⑸句意：因为她从没有这样的感觉。故填never。before用于完成时态；ago用于一般过去时，故选B。
⑹句意：对于你这个年龄的女性来说你很健康。be in good health很健康。故选D。
⑺句意：随着我们变老，我们会患各种疾病。as当……时；随着；during，介词，在……期间；before在……之前；until直到。故选A。
⑻句意：这个麻烦几乎一定会在春天结束。start开始；begin开始；end结束；come到来。文章开头One cold morning可知现在是冬天，可以推断到了春天疼痛就会结束，故选C。
⑼句意：我的左腿没事，good 好的；nice美好的；kind善良的；well副词，好的。故选A。
⑽句意：它跟我的右腿是一样的年龄。the same一样；as/so+adj+as和……一样；the different不同的。故选A。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_