Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 2 We have played football for a year now随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）Everyone should do much exercise to prevent i ________ ．
（2）I watched TV the whole night．I felt s________ ．
（3）Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her________ (宠物)cat．
（4）we can’t imagine what our________ (日常的)life will be like without the Internet．
（5）—Where is Li Lei now?
—________ (可能)he is in the library，but I'm not sure．
二、语法填空
2.The little boy stayed up too late last night and he felt________(sleep) the next morning.
3.Have your parents________(read)daily newspapers?
4.Feeling weak after a long________(ill), she planned to take more exercise.
5.Dale is one of the________(active)boys in my class．
6.My grandpa usually________(exercise)an hour every day．
三、翻译
7.根据汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空一词。
（1）我们应该参加学校的各种活动。
We should ________ ________ ________ all kinds of school activities.
（2）晚饭后你愿意和我一起去公园遛狗吗？
Would you like to ________ the dog ________ ________ ________ in the park after dinner?
（3）我爷爷现在健康状况非常好。
My grandfather is ________ ________ ________ now.
（4）他没有带伞, 因此到家时, 他浑身湿透了。
He didn't take an umbrella so he was wet ________ ________ when he got home.
（5）我们早晨起得太晚了, 没能看到日出。
We got up ________ late ________ see the sunrise in the morning.
四、阅读理解
8.阅读理解
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．
“I first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he said．
Not all students smoke as much as Li，but there are lots of child smokers．
A report says 32％of boys and 13％of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day ． Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke．
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．
Not only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!
Stop smoking，children!It's bad for your health．
（1）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was ．
A.12 B.13 C.15 D.16
（2）More have smoked than in middle schools in China．
A.girls，boys B.boys，girls C.students，teachers D.women, men
（3）The underlined words “World No-Tobacco Day ’’means“ ’’in Chinese .
A.世界无癌日 B.世界节能日 C.世界无烟日 D.世界地球日
（4）Why do you think the middle school students mustn't smoke?
A.Because they will waste lots of money．
B.Because their parents are too poor to give them so much money．
C.Because their teachers are afraid that they won’t study well．
D.Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses，like lung cancer．
（5）Which of the following is true?
A.Doctors do not smoke．
B.Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．
C.Smoking doesn’t cost much money．
D.Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke，however the young men don’t smoke．
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. （1）illness（2）sleepy（3）pet（4）daily（5）Perheps
【解析】(1)句意：每个人都应该多做运动来预防疾病。根据句意此处需要用名词，illness疾病，故填illness。
(2) 句意：我看了一整晚的电视，我觉得很困。系动词feel后接形容词，sleepy困乏的; 欲睡的， 故填sleepy。
(3) 句意：李太太花很多时间照顾她的宠物猫。 故填pet。
(4) 句意：我们无法想象没有了互联网，我们的日常生活会是什么样子。根据句意此处需要用形容词，daily日常的，故填daily。
(5) 句意：--李磊现在在哪里？--也许他是在图书馆，但我不确定，perheps也许，或许， 故填Perheps。
二、语法填空
2. sleepy
【解析】句意：这个小男孩昨晚熬夜太晚了，他感觉昏昏欲睡的。根据句意可知熬夜到很晚，所以是昏昏欲睡的，即用sleep的形容词sleepy，故填sleepy。
3. read
【解析】句意：你的父母已经读过日报了吗？根据句首have，可知是现在完成时，结构是have+动词过去分词，read的过去分词是read，故填read。
4. illness
【解析】句意：在长时间的生病后感觉虚弱，她计划做更多锻炼。long是形容词，后面用名词，ill的名词是illness，故填illness。
5.most active
【解析】句中有比较范围标志in my class 和one of……结构，active比较级加more最高级加most,所以构成最高级most active。句意：Dale是我们班上最活跃的男孩之一。
6.exercises
【解析】句子中有usually，every day．一般现在是标志主语为My grandpa ，所以谓语动词构成三单故填exercises，句意：我爷爷通常每天锻炼一小时。
三、翻译
7. （1）take；part；in（2）take；for；a；walk（3）in；excellent；condition（4）all；over（5）too；to
【解析】（1）参加（活动）用固定短语 take part in。
（2）“遛狗”take the dog for a walk。
（3）“健康状况非常好” be in excellent condition。
（4）“浑身湿透了”be wet all over，故填 all over。
（5）“太……以致于……”是固定搭配 too ……to……。
四、阅读理解
8. （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B
【解析】本文主要讲述了许多孩子像李闯这个十五岁的男孩一样抽烟，健康专家要求年轻人不要吸烟，医生说抽烟会让人得病，不仅如此，吸烟也需要花很多钱，所以孩子们应该戒烟。
(1)推理判断。根据第一段第一句 Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．可知李闯现在15岁，他已经吸烟3年了，所以他从12岁就开始吸烟了。故选A。
(2)细节理解。由短文第四段第一句A report says 32％ of the boys and 13％ of the girls in middle schools in China have smoked．可知吸烟的男孩比吸烟的女孩多。故选B。
(3)词义猜测。由短文的内容Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”。故选C。
(4) 细节理解。 由短文的内容 smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancer．smoking costs a lot of money，too!可知应该选D。
(5) 综合理解。本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此A项是错误的，短文第六段提到吸烟要花费很多钱，因此C项是错误的；由短文第四段的Some are as young as 11 when they first try! 可知一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟，因此B项正确。故选B。
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