中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
(1)He is healthy because he has a good d________ and he exercises every day.
(2)--What's the p________ of China?
--About 1.3 billion.
(3)He is s________ for his lost dog in the forest.
(4)Here is only one umbrella.You two can s________ it.
(5)He went to London w________ her,so she had to stay there.
二、语法填空
2.Mr. and Mrs Brown has got three daughters.________ one is 14 years old. (old)
3.We stayed at________hotel in the town. (cheap)
4.What's________way of getting from here to the station? (quick)
5.All of the mountains are high in the area. Do you know which one is________? (high)
6.He was a bit sad yesterday but he looks ________today. (happy)
三、翻译
7.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我到处找这本书。
I________ everywhere________ the book。
(2)我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。
We should take________ ________ exercise________ ________ .
(3)父母常会发觉难以跟他们的小孩沟通。
Parents often find it difficult to________ ________ their children.
(4)你必须尽可能快点跑,要不你就赶不上早班车了。
You must run________ ________ ________ ________ ,or you won’t catch the early bus.
(5)结果他被给予了一份好工作。
________ ________ ________ ,he was given an excellent job.
四、完形填空
8.完形填空
Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure. In fact, keeping happy 1 important and necessary for everyone.
Most people want to be happy, 2 few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it 3 long. Actually, happiness depends on 4 .
Here are 5 ways to help to be happier.
The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future梖or example, going to a famous university or getting a good job. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as 6 a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with good friends and so on.
The second secret is to be 7 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing.
8 secret, helping others is a good way to keep healthy. You always feel happy when you do 9 for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her study and go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour.
In a word, learning to be happy is good for your 10 .
1. A. are B. is C. be D. was
2. A. but B. so C. or D. although
3. A. don't last B. didn't last C. won't last D. doesn't last
4. A. our B. we C. ourselves D. us
5. A. some B. little C. few D. much
6. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking
7. A. strict B. quiet C. active D. nervous
8. A. Third B. The third C. Three D. The Three
9. A. nothing serious B. something wrong C. something nice D. anything else
10. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】 (1)diet(2)population(3)searching(4)share(5)without
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他很健康因为他有好的饮食习惯,每天锻炼。故填diet。
⑵句意:中国的人口是多少。大约13亿。故填population。
⑶句意:他在森林里找他丢失的狗。由is可知用现在进行时,短语search for寻找,搜索。故填现在分词searching。
⑷句意:这儿只有一把伞,你们两个可以共享。故填share,分享,共用。
⑸句意:他没有带她一起去伦敦,所以她不得不呆在那儿。故填without。
二、语法填空
2.【答案】The oldest / eldest
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生和布朗夫人又三个女儿。最大的14岁。三个或三个以上的东西作比较用最高级。old的最高级oldest,形容词的最高级前用定冠词the,故答案为:The oldest。
3.【答案】the cheapest
【解析】【分析】句意:我们居住在镇上最便宜的旅馆。镇上很多的旅馆作比较用形容词最高级,cheap的最高级cheapest,形容词最高级前加the,故答案为:the cheapest。
4.【答案】the quickest
【解析】【分析】句意:什么是从这儿到达车站的最快的途径?根据way可知此处缺少形容词,到达车站的方法有很多种,所以此处用形容词最高级,quick的最高级quickest,形容词前面用定冠词the,故答案为:the quickest。
5.【答案】the highest
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个地区所有的山都很高。你知道哪个是最高的吗?三个或三个以上的事物作比较用形容词最高级。high的最高级 highest ,形容词最高级前用定冠词the,故答案为:the highest。
6.【答案】happier
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他有点伤心但是今天他看起来快乐了。将昨天和今天作比较,故用形容词比较级,happy的比较级happier,故答案为:happier。
三、翻译
7.【答案】 (1)searched;for
(2)as;much;as;possible
(3)communicate;with
(4)as;fast;as;possible
(5)As;a;result
【解析】【分析】⑴短语:search for寻找,搜索。故填searched for。
⑵短语:as……as possible尽可能……。exercise是不可数名词,故用much修饰,故填as much;as possible。
⑶短语:communicate with 与……交流。故填communicate with。
⑷短语:as……as possible尽可能……。故填as fast as possible。
⑸短语:as a result因此;结果。故填As a result。
四、完形填空
8.【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在世界上的人们过着忙碌的生活,在太大的压力下经常感到不高兴。这里介绍了几个有助于人更加高兴的建议。
(1)考查系动词的用法。句意:事实上,保持快乐对每个人是很重要很必要的。are,和第一、第三人称单数外的其它人称连用;is和第三人称单数连用;be动词原形,was是is的过去式,句子时态是一般现在时,句中主语是动名词短语keeping healthy, 动名词(短语)作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
(2)考查连词辨析。句意: 许多人想快乐, 但是很少有人知道怎样快乐。but但是;so因此;or或者;although虽然,根据 Most people want to be happy, 和 few know how to be happy 可知这两句之间是表示转折关系, 用连词but。故选A。
(3)考查时态。句意:钱和成功能带来快乐,然而他不会持续时间久。don't last一般现在时;didn't last一般过去式;won't last一般将来时;doesn't want一般现在时,由上下文语境知表示将来, 用一般将来时。故选C。
(4)考查固定搭配。句意:实际上,快乐在于我们自己。our我们的;we我们,主格;ourselves我们自己;us我们,宾格,根据 Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it won't last long. 可知快乐不靠任何东西得靠我们自己,“depend on +反身代词”意为“依靠某人自己”。故选C。
(5)考查词义辨析。句意: 这儿有一些帮助(你变得)更快乐的方法。some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词,ways可数名词,根据上下文列举了几个例子,可知此处用some,故选A。
(6)考查词义辨析。句意:在生活中你应该享受简单的快乐,例如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐或和好朋友一起度过时光,等等。see看见;watch观看;read读;look看,不及物动词,根据 a good book, 可知此处指读书活动。read a book读书,固定短语。故选C。
(7)考查语境理解。句意:第二个秘诀是积极活跃。strict严格的;quiet安静的;active积极的,活跃的;nervous紧张的,由下文中的“dancing or playing sports”及“think about the activity you are doing”可知第二条秘诀是积极活跃。active“积极的; 活跃的”。故选C。
(8)考查固定用法。句意:第三条秘诀,帮助他人是保持健康的一个很好的方法。third第三,序数词;three三,基数词,由语境知此处表示第三条秘诀。表示顺序要用序数词, 且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。
(9)考查语境理解。句意: 当你对别人做一些好事的时候, 你总是会感到愉快。nothing serious没有严肃的事情;something wrong错事;something nice好的事情,anything else其它的任何事。根据 helping others is a good way to keep healthy. 可知是做好事,故选C。
(10)考查词类辨析。句意:总而言之,学会快乐对你的健康有好处,healthy健康的, 是形容词; health健康, 名词; healthily健康地, 副词。根据your你的,物主代词后需接名词。故选B。
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