Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 2 we must keep the camp clean 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。
（1）The wounded man was covered with ________ (血迹).
（2）Would you like some wine or something ________(软的)?
（3）I've been wondering where to ________(挂) my new picture.
（4）Before it get dark the camper put up their ________ (帐篷) in a field.
（5）The boy jumped up in surprise at the ________ (突然的) noise.
二、句型转换
2.同义句转换
（1）Jim always helps me with the housework. (改为同义句)
Jim always ________ me ________ ________the housework .
（2）The teacher asked me about my homework. （对画线部分提问）
________ asked you about your homework ?
（3）They were surprised to find that I could finish my homework by myself. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, they foundthat I could finish my homework by myself.
（4）There was no time left , so we hurried to school. (改为同义句)
There was no time left , so we went to school________ ________ ________.
（5）I don't often make dinner , but I can cook. (改为although引导的让步状语从句)
Although ________.
（6）Although he had a long walk , he was not a bit tired. （改为同义句）
Although he had a long walk , he was ________tired ________ ________
（7）Our PE teacher ordered us to run faster. （改为否定句）
Our PE teacher ________________ ________ ________ ________ faster.
（8）They will come back in five days. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ will they come back ?
（9）The little girl is too young to go to school. (用so、、、that 改写)
The little girlis ________ young ________ she ________ go to school.
三、翻译
3.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子，每空一词。
（1）小心! 汽车来了。
________ ________! There's a car coming.
（2）他们在树林边缘搭起帐篷。
They ________ ________ tents on the fringes of the woods.
（3）留下他孤苦伶仃一个人，没人照顾。
He was left alone, with ________ ________ to look after him.
（4）一些人伸出手去触摸这些名字。
Some ________ ________ and touch the name.
（5）我看到她朝银行走去。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the bank.
四、完形填空
4.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Latchkey Kids
Are you home only yourself after school? No one knows how many 1 are home after school and no parents at home, but they know the 2 is in the millions(百万). Kids who take care of themselves are sometimes 3 “latchkey” kids.
This nickname got its start in the 1940s, 4 World War II. The men were away at war, so man y women had to take jobs in factories to 5 the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to a 6 man's home after school. Latchkey kids wore a house key around their 7 and this key opened the front door or latch.
Today, it's common for 8 parents to work or for kids to live with just one parent, so a new group of kids is spending 9 no one with them after school. Many schools now have after-school activities, 10 some don't, and in some cases, families may not be able to pay for the more money.
1. A. parents B. teachers C. kids
2. A. number B. people C. teenagers
3. A. made B. gave C. called
4. A. before B. during C. after
5. A. keep B. make C. let
6. A. few B. little C. no
7. A. necks B. armies C. legs
8. A. all B. both C. some
9. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time
10. A. but B. and C. or
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. （1）blood（2）soft（3）hang（4）tent（5）sudden
【解析】⑴句意：那个受伤的人身上满是血。blood血。
⑵句意：要喝点酒或者软饮料吗？something soft然饮料（不含酒精的饮料）；soft软的。
⑶句意：我一直在想把我的新画挂到哪儿。hang悬挂。
⑷句意：在天黑前，那位宿营者在田地里搭起了帐篷。tent帐篷。
⑸句意：那个男孩听到突然的响声吃惊的跳起来。用形容词修饰名词，故填sudden。
二、句型转换
2.（1）helps；to；do（2）who（3）To；their；surprise（4）in；a；hurry
（5）I don't often make dinner, I can cook.（6）not；at；all（7）ordered；us；not；to；run
（8）How；soon（9）so；that；can't
【解析】
⑴句意：Jim总是帮我做作业。help sb with sth相当于help sb to do sth。故填helps；to do。
⑵句意：老师询问我的作业情况。对于作主语的人提问用Who。
⑶句意：他们很吃惊的发现我能自己完成作业。to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是，通常放在句首用逗号与下文隔开，故填To their surprise。
⑷句意：没时间了，所以我们匆忙赶到学校。hurry to do sth匆忙做某事=do sth in a hurry。故填in a hurry.
⑸句意：我不经常做饭，但是我会做。although引导的让步状语从句位于句首时，用逗号与主句隔开，故填： I don't often make dinner , I can cook
⑹句意：虽然走了很远的路，他一点也不累。not a bit+形容词，一点也不；相当于：not+形容词+at all。故填not； at all.
⑺句意：我们的体育老师命令我们跑得更快点。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，为not to do。故填ordered us not to run。
⑻句意：他们5天后会回来。in+时间段，表示“……以后”，句子的谓语用一般将来时，用how soon 提问。故填How soon。
⑼句意：小女孩太小还不能上学。too……to……太……而不能……；so+adj/adv+that从句，通常从句中用情态动词can/could,因此答案为so；that；can't。
三、翻译
3.（1）Watch；out（2）put；up（3）no；one（4）reach；out（5）saw；her；walking；towards
【解析】⑴当心，小心：watch out=look out=be careful=take care。
⑵put up搭起，建起。put过去式和过去分词是它本身。
⑶with的复合结构：with+名词/代词+to do。no one没有人=nobody。
⑷reach out伸出手。and后用的是动词原形，故填动词原形reach out。
⑸see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事。指发生的事情，用一般过去式，故填saw her walking towards。
四、完形填空
4.（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】本文讲述因为父母不在家脖子上挂着钥匙的孩子。
⑴句意：你放学后一个人在家吗？没有人知道多少孩子放学以后在家而父母不在家。本文讲述kids，根据后半句and no parents at home，可知选C。
⑵句意：但是他们知道这个数字时成百万的。number数量；people人们；teenagers青少年。谓语是单数is，故选A。
⑶句意：自己照顾自己的孩子们有时候被叫做“自带门房钥匙的孩子”，called被叫做，故选C。
⑷句意：这个绰号开始于20世纪40年代，在二战期间。下文中说男人外出打仗，故在二战期间，选B。
⑸句意：所以许多女人不得不去工厂做工来保持国家运转。keep+名词+doing，使……一直做某事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事。故选A。
⑹句意：父母都不在家，很多孩子放学后回到一个没有人的家。指父母都不在，所以没人。故选C。
⑺句意：“自带门房钥匙的孩子”脖子上戴着钥匙，这个钥匙打开前门或门闩。故选A。
⑻句意：今天，父母都工作或者孩子只跟单亲生活在一起是很普遍的。根据句意可知B正确。
⑼句意：所以一群新的孩子们放学后要度过一段没有人陪他们的时间。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一段时间。故选C.
⑽句意：一些学校有校外活动，但是一些没有。表示转折，故选A。
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