Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 3 Language in use 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.Tony, don't throw your ________(短袜) everywhere. You should keep your room tidy.
2.The path to the top is not very ________(平坦的), so please be careful.
3.Don't stand on the ________(边缘) of the cliff, you may fall down.
4.Birds use small ________(树枝) and leaves to make their homes.
5.This wall is made of ________(石头) and it is very strong.
二、语法填空
6.语法填空
Mrs Yuan is a ________(write). She is kind and often helps ________ poor. One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old man ________(lie) on the ground. She decided ________(help) him get up. She went to buy some porridge and bread ________ him. The old man ate up the food quickly and thanked ________(she) very much. Then she asked, "Where do you live, Grandpa?"
"I have no house, madam," answered the old man. "I have to sleep outside at night."
"________is your age?"
"Ninety杢wo."
Mrs Yuan felt sorry and went on ________(ask), " why not live in the old people's house?"
"But I have a son," answered the old man. "They've never allowed a person ________ has children."
"Where is your son, then?"
"He has no ________(child), so he had to live in the old people's house.
三、句型转换
7.同义句转换
（1）Jenny can sing and dance as well. (改为同义句)
Jenny can ________ sing and dance.
（2）The old man died ten years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man ________ ________ ________for ten years.
（3）Don't cross the bridge. (改为同义句)
Don't ________ ________ the bridge.
（4）There are lots of people at the railway station today. (改为同义句)
There are ________ ________ people at the railway station today.
（5）Can you tell me how I can grow rice?（改为简单句）
Can you tell me ________ ________________ rice?
（6）When eating things, we shouldn't talk with our mouths full of food. （改为复合句）
________ ________ ________ ________things, we shouldn't talk with our mouths full of food.
四、阅读理解
8.根据短文内容回答问题
Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age.It's great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put something soft to lie on on the floor：A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子).Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table，that would work best.If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isn't wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities.You're camping in the backyard，so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone !
（1）Is camping in the backyard great fun?
（2）What can we do to help relax our guests?
（3）What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?
（4）How do we make memories?
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. socks
【解析】句意：托尼，别把袜子扔得到处都是。你应该保持房间整洁。短袜，sock，可数名词，常用复数形式，故填socks。
2. smooth
【解析】句意：通往山顶的路不是很平坦，所以请小心。平坦的，smooth，形容词。结合句意可知此句要用原级，故填smooth。
3. edge
【解析】句意：别站在悬崖边上，你可能会摔倒的。边缘，edge，可数名词，结合句意此句是特指，故填edge。
4. sticks
【解析】句意：鸟用小树枝和树叶来筑巢。树枝，stick，可数名词。根据题干中中的and leaves，可知此句要用复数，故填sticks。
5. stones
【解析】句意：这面墙是用石头砌的，非常坚固。石头，stone，可数名词。结合语句可知此要用复数形式，故填stones。
二、语法填空
6. writer；the；lying；to help；for；her；What；asking；who/ that；children
【解析】文章大意：袁女士在上班的路上看到一位老人躺在路上，他给老人买了些食物，询问他为何不去养老院，他说因为自己有儿子，养老院不收留他。袁女士又问他儿子在哪里，老人说，他在养老院，因为他没有孩子。
（1）句意：袁太太是个作家。write，写作，动词。根据题干中的a可知此句需要名词，writer，作家，故填writer。
（2）句意：她很善良，经常帮助穷人。poor，形容词，贫穷的，the poor，表示穷人，故填the。
（3）句意：她看见一个老人躺在地上。lie，躺，动词。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，故填lying。
（4）句意：她决定帮他起来。help，帮助，动词。decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to help。
（5）句意：她去给他买些粥和面包。buy sth for sb，为某人买某物，故填for。
（6）句意：老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。she，她，人称代词主格。因做动词thank的宾语，要用宾格，故填her。
（7）句意：你多大岁数了？由age提示此句要用疑问词what，位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填What。
（8）句意：袁太太感到很抱歉，接着问。ask，询问，动词。go on doing sth，继续做某事，故填asking。
（9）句意：他们从来不接收有孩子的人。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，因先行词是a person，引导词要用who或that，故填who/that。
（10）句意：他没有孩子。child，孩子，可数名词。根据题干中的no可知此句要用复数形式，故填children。
三、句型转换
7. （1）also
（2）has；been；dead
（3）walk / go/ run；across
（4）plenty；of
（5）how；to；grow
（6）When；we；are；eating
【解析】
⑴句意：Jenny也会唱歌跳舞。as well也，通常放在句尾，放在句中则用also。
⑵句意：老人十年前去世了。for+时间段 表示动作或状态的延续，用现在完成时。不能用die这样的短暂性动词，应该用be+形容词 的形式表状态延续，故填has been dead。
⑶句意：别过桥。cross是动词，相当于walk / go/ run across。
⑷句意：今天火车站有很多人。lots of许多，相当于plenty of。
⑸句意：你能告诉我怎样种水稻吗？特殊疑问句作宾语通常可以改为“特殊疑问词+to do”的形式，故填how to grow。
⑹句意：当吃东西的时候，我们不应该满嘴食物讲话。When eating things是短语，其从句形式是when+主语+谓语动词，故填When we are eating。
四、阅读理解
8. （1）Yes，it is．
（2）Put something soft to lie on on the floor
（3）A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun．
（4）By planning some activities and taking photos．
（5）It’s mainly about why and how to camp in the backyard.
【解析】
⑴ 根据Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age.可知为肯定回答。故答：Yes，it is.
⑵根据You"II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: 描述，可知答：Put something soft to lie on on the floor.
⑶根据A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk.描述，可知答：A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun．
⑷根据最后一段Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends.可知给我们自己，家人和朋友们拍照是留下记忆的最好方法，故答：By planning some activities and taking photos．.
⑸ 这篇短文主要讲述了是野营活动有哪些乐趣，以及怎样在野营活动中获得最大的乐趣。故答：It's mainly about why and how to camp in the backyard.
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