Module 4 Life in the future Unit 1 Everyone will study at home 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.Do you think ______ will be cheap in the future?
A. fly B. flying C. flys D. flew
2.We have few vegetables in the fridge. I ______ and buy some.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
3.Just go down this road and you ______ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
4.I think he will come back _____ three days.
A. in B. for C. during D. after
5.Mr Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son.
A. busy B. free C. healthy D. right
6.Do you think there _____ no students at school in the future?
A. are B. will C. will be D. will have
7.—Will they send their homework _____ the teacher ____ email?
—Yes, they will .
A. for ; by B. at ; with C. to ; by D. by ; to
8.一 will the students study in the future?
—At home．
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
9.Jim and Jack _______ to Los Angeles in two days.
A. will go B. goes C. go D. is going
10.People will three days a week in the future．
A. to work B. work C. working D. works
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.There will be a computer on every desk in the f________.
12.There is a big piece of red p________ on the desk.
13.—Do you have a r________?
—Yes, I do. But it's a short time.
14.The teachers can check the students' ________(水平).
15.Now many teachers write on the blackboard with ________(粉笔).
16.Where can we buy a box of________(粉笔)?
17.Have you got any________(直尺)?
18.What will our________(生活)be like in ten years' time?
三、填空题
19.用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Chinese students have a lot of homework________(do) every day.
（2）Our life________(be) different in ten years’ time.
（3）Can Tony________(send) emails by Internet?
（4）Betty with her mother________(be) able to dance with the help of the dance teacher.
（5）We________(not carry) the heavy things by ourselves in the future.
四、翻译
20.你业余时间都喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do ________ ________ ________ ________?
21.他们不会再回来了。
They ________ come back ________ ________.
22.这个孩子会写字。
The child________ ________ ________write．
23.那里不会再有树了。
There will________be any trees there________ ________
24.五年后这里会有一栋高大的建筑。
There'll be a tall building here________ ________ ________ ________
五、阅读理解
25.阅读理解
Life in the future
Danny Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter Too many traffic jams make people angry and tired. More and more people will take a bike to work. It is also good for the environment (环境).
Jenny People will work only four hours a day in the future. Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that.
Lisa People will wear thin clothes in the future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air-conditioners (空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it.
（1）________thinks that children won't use pencils.
A.Danny B.Peter C.Jenny D.Lisa
（2）Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by ______.
A.bus B.car C.bike D.plane
（3）People will work ______ hours a day in the future.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
（4）What will the weather be like in the future?
A.It's cooler. B.It's colder. C.It's hotter. D.It's warmer.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People will wear thin clothes in the future.
B.Children will use laptops for studying at school.
C.Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs.
D.People won't have a lot of free time because they have lots of things to do.
六、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
26.完形填空
Betty and Lingling are talking about the future. "What will our life 1 in the future?" asks Betty. "I don't know," says Lingling. "What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but it's interesting 2 ." "We will 3 go to school. We 4 our lessons on the Internet. When we have problems(难题). The teacher will 5 us the answers on the Internet.
"Now almost everyone 6 a mobile phone, but 7 twenty years everyone will carry apocket computer." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea." "Machines will do lots of 8 , and so people will have more 9 ." "We will have some rice, vegetables and fruit for meals every day. We will not get any meat to eat because there will be 10 animals."
"Oh, our way of life in the future will change a lot."
1. A. be like B. be C. look like D. like
2. A. guess B. guessing C. guesses D. to guess
3. A. often B. never C. usually D. always
4. A. will think B. will bring C. will learn D. will help
5. A. take B. give C. talk D. drive
6. A. have B. has C. is D. are
7. A. On B. In C. At D. Of
8. A. job B. work C. works D. working
9. A. busy time B. busy times C. free times D. free time
10. A. few B. many C. much D. some
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. B
【解析】句意： 你认为飞行将来会便宜吗? fly，飞，动词，动名词形式为flying；分析句子结构可知，此处的宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，应该用动名词作从句的主语，A是动词原形，C是动词的三单形式，D是动词的过去式，故选B。
2. C
【解析】句意： 我们冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。我要去买一些。 根据 We have few vegetables in the fridge. 可知，此处指的是要去买一些蔬菜，所以应该表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，用will do或者be going to do形式，A为一般现在时，B为一般过去时，D为过去进行时，故选C。
3. D
【解析】句意：沿着这条路走，你会看到银行旁边的图书馆。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了特殊的祈使句句型：祈使句+and+主语+will do;由此可知，空处谓语动词使用一般将来时时态，表示将要发生的动作。故选D。
4. A
【解析】句意：我想他三天后会回来的。A.in在……之后，后接段时间；B.for持续……，后接一段时间；C.during在……期间；D.after在……之后。由空后three days和谓语动词will come可知，空处需用介词in，表示三天后。故选A。
5. B
【解析】句意：布莱克先生现在有空，所以他想和儿子去看电影。A.busy忙碌的；B.free空闲的；C.healthy健康的；D.right对的。由后半句“他想和儿子去看电影”可知，空处需用形容词free，表示布莱克先生现在有空。故选B。
6. C
【解析】句意：你认为将来学校里会没有学生吗？此句考查there be 的时态。由in the future 知此句为一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为there will be，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时构成。
7. C
【解析】句意：——他们会把作业发给老师吗？——是的，他们会的。此句考查send的一般用法。send sth to sb“把某物递给某人”。by“通过”，by email，表示通过电子邮件的方式。故选C。
8. A
【解析】根据答语 At home.可知是询问地点的，用疑问词 Where，故选A。句意是：—将来学生们将在哪儿学习？—在家里。
9. A
【解析】时间状语是 in two days，用于一般将来时，故选 A。句意是吉姆和杰克将于两天之后去洛杉矶。
10. B
【解析】will 表示一般将来时，后面跟动词原形，故选B。句意是：将来人们将一周工作三天。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11. future
【解析】句意：在将来每一张桌子上都会有一台电脑。由will可知此句的时态为一般将来时。结合首字母f和句意知此题考查future，in the future“在将来”，故填future。
12. paper
【解析】句意：桌子上有一大张红色的纸。根据a piece of “一张”和首字母p 知该空填paper。注意，paper为不可数名词，故填paper。
13. rest
【解析】句意：——你休息一下吗？——是的。但是时间很短。根据下文 it's a short time. 和首字母提示可知，该空填rest，have a rest“休息一下”。故填rest。
14. level
【解析】句意：老师们能检测学生们的水平。level，水平，是不可数名词，故答案为：level。
15. chalk
【解析】句意：现在很多老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。chalk，粉笔，不可数名词，故答案为：chalk。
16.chalk
【解析】粉笔“chalk”，为不可数名词，不能加s。
17.rulers
【解析】直尺“rule”，any后接名词复数，故加s。
18.life
【解析】句意：十年后我们的生活会怎么样？生活“life”。
三、填空题
19. to do；will be；send；is；won't carry
【解析】
（1）句意是：中国学生每天有许多家庭作业要做。用动词不定式 to do 。
（2）时间状语是 in ten years' time ，用于一般将来时，故填 will be。
（3）Can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 send。
（4）with 连接两个主语，谓语动词用就远原则，故填 is。
（5）in the future 用于一般将来时，故填 won't carry。
四、翻译
20. in；your；free；time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“业余时间”。固定短语in one's free time，表示在某人的业余时间，因主语是you，其对应的形容词性物主代词是your，故填in your free time。
21. won't；any；more
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“将不再”，not...any more不再，固定短语，根据句意，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的否定结构won't+do，故答案为：won't，any，more。
22.is；able；to
【解析】会“be able to”，be动词看主语，此处用is。
23.not；any；more
【解析】不再“not any more”。
24.in；five；years'；time
【解析】五年后“in five years' time ”，in+一段时间表将来时，时间后加‘s表“……的”。
五、阅读理解
25. （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个人所描述的将来的生活是什么样的。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Danny所述， Children will not use pencils or books in the future. 孩子们将来不再使用铅笔或书。 可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Peter所述， More and more people will take a bike to work. 越来越多的人会骑自行车去上班。 可知，take a bike to work= go to work by bike骑自行车去上班，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Jenny所述， People will work only four hours a day in the future. 将来人们一天只工作四小时。 可知，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中Lisa所述， People will wear thin clothes in the future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. 人们将来会穿薄衣服，因为天气一年比一年暖和。??????? 可知，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中Jenny所述，Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax (放松). 机器人将帮助做危险的工作。人们会有很多时间来放松 。可知，D项所述： 人们不会有很多空闲时间，因为他们有很多事情要做。 是错误的，故选D。
六、完形填空
26. （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了玲玲与贝蒂对未来生活的预测。
（1）句意：我们未来的生活将是怎样的？A像；B是；C看上去像，侧重于长相；D喜欢，像。结合语境可知A是最佳选项，故选A。
（2）句意：好吧，没人知道，但猜起来很有趣。考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth表示做某事怎样，故选D。
（3）句意：我们将不再去上学。A经常；B从不；C经常；D总是。根据下文语句可知We will learn our lessons on the Internet.此句表示否定意义，故选B。
（4）句意：我们将在互联网上上课。A思考；B带来；C学习；D帮助。根据题干中的our lessons可知learn是最佳选择，故选C。
（5）句意：老师会在网上给我们答案。A带走；B出示；C谈论；D驾车。固定短语give sb sth表示给某人某物，故选B。
（6）句意：现在几乎每个人都有一部手机。分析句子结构可知此处表示“有”，且主语是everyone，强调个体，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。
（7）句意：但是二十年后，每个人都会带上一台笔记本电脑。与前面的now对应，此句应该描述的是二十年以后，in+段时间表示多久以后，故选B。
（8）句意： 机器会做很多工作。A工作，可数名词；B工作，不可数名词；C著作；D动词work的现在分词。根据题干中的lots of可知此句需要名词，表示工作；故选B。
（9）句意：所以人们会有更多的空闲时间。根据上文的语句Machines will do lots of work可知人们的空闲时间会更多。由选择项的提示可知，最佳选项是free time，故选D。
（10）句意：我们不能吃任何肉，因为动物很少。A很少；B很多；C很多；D一些。根据上句中的 We will not get any meat to eat ，可推定动物的数量很少，故选A。
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