Module 4 Life in the future Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.This kind of bread is terrible. I don’t want to eat it________.
A. any more B. some more C. no longer D. some longer
2.In a few years’ time, there ________ thousands of trees in my hometown.
A. will have B. will be C. are have D. have
3.The weather gets warm and the sea level rises ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
4.Everyone _____ a pocket computer (袖珍电脑) in the future.
A. will has B. is having C. has D. will have
5.Do you like the red T-shirts or the green ______?
A. it B. one C. them D. ones
6.There will be _____ rain and ______ winds.
A. heavy, strong B. strong, big C. big, heavy D. large, big
7.桾his watch is too expensive.
梂ell, we have got some________ ones. They're over there.
A. heavy B. light C. cheap D. small
8.桾his camera is too expensive. Do you have any others?
桽orry, but that's the ______ one.
A. biggest B. longest C. cheapest D. smallest
9.There are many ________ under the big tree.
A. child B. children C. childs D. kid
10.We will use the sun ________ our homes.
A. heat B. to heat C. heating D. to heating
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.In many years, robots will do ________ (繁重的)work.
12.The weather is cold with strong________(风)．
13.We've only got two________(小时)to do the work．
14.There are colourful flowers________(处处)in our school
15.Why do people make different kinds of________(机器)?
三、语法填空
16.The traffic on Zhongshan Street is________(light). （填反义词）
17.John enjoys swimming in________(hot) water in winter.（填反义词）
18.That computer is too________(cheap), and I can't buy it. （填反义词）
19.There is a lot of________(rain)in my city．
20.We often ride our________(bike)to the library．
四、句型转换
21.句型转换
（1）It’s going to be rainy soon. (改为同义句)
It’s going to ________ soon.
（2）They’ll have long holidays and lots of free time. (改为否定句)
They ________ have long holidays ________ lots of free time.
（3）We’ll use the computer to do many things. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ ________ use the computer to do many things.
（4）They will study at home. They won’t go to school. (用so合并成一句)
________
（5）The girl likes playing the piano. And she also likes dancing. (合并为一句)
The girl ________ ________ likes playing the piano ________ ________ likes dancing.
五、阅读理解
22.任务型阅读
①Life in the future will be different from life today.
But what will life be like in the future? The population(人口)is growing A . There will be many people in the world and most of them will live to over 100 years old. Computers will be very B and useful, and there will be computers in every home. Travelling will be very cheap and C .And many people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. There will not be________(many)room for cows and sheep, so meat will be very expensive. ②也许没有人会每天都吃它。They will eat many fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be quite healthy. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do hard work. So many people will not have enough work to do.
（1）将①处的句子译成汉语。
________
（2）根据句意将easy, small, fast恰当地填入到A、B、C处。
A. ________ B. ________ C. ________
（3）用many的适当形式填空。
________
（4）将②处的句子译成英语。
________
（5）Will all the people have no work to do?
________
六、完形填空
23.完形填空
What will life be like in 3000? Different people have 1 answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3000. Every family will have2 robot. The robot can do everything for people. 3 people won't have to do heavy and 4 work. And they will have5 free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special6 in 3000. They don't have to 7 clothes because they won't get dirty. There will be more kinds of food for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People will use energy from the sun and the wind. So there 8 be any pollution problems.
People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and 9 in the air. It will be very10 for people to travel to the moon and other planets. Some people will live in other planets.
It will be a happy world in 3000.
1. A. same B. different C. many D. some
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. With B. So C. But D. Since
4. A. light B. funny C. interesting D. boring
5. A. many B. much C. more D. lots of
6. A. jacket B. dress C. pants D. clothes
7. A. have B. wear C. wash D. make
8. A. is B. isn't C. will D. won't
9. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. sleep
10. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. far
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
【解析】not ……any more：再也不……，句意是：这种面包不好我再也不想吃它了。故答案为A
2. B
【解析】In a few years’ time, 表示将来，There be 和have （has ）不能混用，故选B。
3. D
【解析】句意是：天气变暖了，海平面也升高了。表示“也”时，too 用于肯定句或疑问句末，either用于否定句末，also用于句中。故选D。
4. D
【解析】句意：在将来每个人都有一个袖珍电脑。根据in the future，可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构will+do，故选D。
5. D
【解析】句意：你喜欢红色T恤还是绿色的T恤。根据T-shirts，可知此处知道复数名词，指代某类东西的一些用ones代替，it它，指代上述出现的单数名词，one指代上文出现的名词之一，them指代上文出现的复数名词，ones指代某类东西的一些用，故选D。
6. A
【解析】句意：将会有大雨和大风。结合句意可知，第一空处表示大雨之意，heavy rain大雨；第二空处需表示大风之意，strong winds大风；big和large一般指具体的体积大的物品。故选A。
7. C
【解析】句意：——这只表太贵了。——好的，我们有一些便宜的手表。它们在那里。A.heavy重的；B.light轻的；C.cheap便宜的；D.small小的。由前一句”这只表太贵了。“可知，空处需用形容词cheap，表示买一只便宜的手表。故选C。
8. C
【解析】句意：——这个相机太贵了。你还有别的吗？——对不起，那是最便宜的。A.biggest最大的；B. longest 最长的；C.cheapset最便宜的；D. smallest 最小的。由前一句 too expensive 可知，空处需用形容词cheapset，表示这已经是最便宜的了。故选C。
9. B
【解析】句意：这棵大树下有许多孩子。many修饰可数名词复数，所以空处需用child的复数children；kid在此处需用复数kids。故选B。
10. B
【解析】句意：我们将利用太阳为我们的家供暖。本句已有谓语动词use，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11. heavy
【解析】句意：在很多年后，机器人将做繁重的工作。繁重的，沉重的，heavy，形容词，修饰名词work，故答案为：heavy。
12.wind
【解析】风“wind”。句意；天气很冷还有强风。
13.hours
【解析】小时“hour”。句意：我们只有两个小时做这个工作。结合句意可知用复数，故加s。
14.everywhere
【解析】处处“everywhere”。句意：我们学校到处都是各种颜色的花。
15.machines
【解析】机器“machine”。句意：为什么人们制造各种不同的机器？结合句意可知用复数，故加s。
三、语法填空
16. heavy
【解析】句意：中山街上的交通很拥挤。我们知道中山路是主路，交通是拥挤的，light，少量的，反义词为heavy，密集的，大量的，故答案为：heavy。
17. cold
【解析】句意：在冬季约翰喜欢在冷水中游泳。冬泳都是是冷水中，hot，热的，因此用反义词cold，冷的，故答案为：cold。
18. expensive
【解析】句意：那台电脑太贵了，我买不起它。根据 and I can't buy it，可知电脑是昂贵的，cheap，便宜的，反义词为expensive，昂贵的，故答案为：expensive。
19.rain
【解析】句意：我们城市有许多雨水。rain为不可数名词，不需加s。
20.bikes
【解析】句意：我们经常骑车去图书馆。结合句意可知用复数，故填bikes。
四、句型转换
21. （1）rain（2）won’t；or（3）are；going；to（4）They will study at home so they won’t go to school .（5）not；only；but；also
【解析】
（1）be going to rain =be going to rain，故填：rain
（2）一般将来时的否定句在助动词will后面加not ，and 变为or，故填 won't or。
（3）一般将来时有两种结构：will +单词原形 或者 be going to +单词原形，故填：are going to。
（4）so 表示因果关系，故连成句子：They will study at home so they won’t go to school .
（5）两句之间有并列关系，故用 not only……but also合并句子。
五、阅读理解
22. （1）未来的生活将不同于今天的生活
（2）fast；small；easy
（3）much
（4）Maybe no one will eat it every day.
（5）No, they won’t.
【解析】
（1）句子含有固定搭配 be different from，意思是：与……不同，故句子译为：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。
（2）人口在快速增长，故A处填 fast；电脑将会很小而且很有用，故B处填 small；旅行将会很便宜且很容易，故C处填 easy。
（3）此处的 room 意思是“空间，地方”，是不可数名词，故填 much。
（4）用一般将来时翻译该句：Maybe no one will eat it every day.
（5）根据这几句Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do hard work. So many people will not have enough work to do.可知作否定回答。
六、完形填空
23. （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在3000年人名的生活会是什么样。机器人会为人们做一切事情，人们将穿特殊的衣服，使用太阳能和风能。使用特殊的汽车去旅行。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：不同的人有不同的答案。根据 Here is my answer. 这里是我的答案。可知不同的人有不同的答案。same相同的；different不同的；many很多；some一些，故选B。
（2）冠词辨析。句意：每个家庭将有一个机器人。根据The robot can do everything for people. 可知家里有一个机器人。根据robot机器人，单数名词，可知前面缺少修饰词，a表示数量一，修饰以辅音字母开头的单词，故选A。
（3）连词辨析。句意：因此人们将不必做沉重的，枯燥的工作。根据The robot can do everything for people. 和people won't have to do heavy and boring work. 可知这两个句子是因果关系，with和......一起；so因此；but但是；since自从，故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：因此人们将不必做沉重的，枯燥的工作。根据 And they will have more free time to enjoy the things they like.他们将会有更多自由的时间来享受自己喜欢的东西。可知此处指枯燥的工作，light 轻的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；boring枯燥的，故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他们将会有更多自由的时间来享受自己喜欢的东西。根据The robot can do everything for people. 可知人们将会有更多的时间去做某事， many很多；much很多；more更多的；lots of很多，故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在3000人们将会穿特殊的衣服。根据They don't have to wear clothes because they won't get dirty. 可知此处指衣服，jacket夹克；dress裙子；pants长裤；clothes衣服，故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他们不必洗衣服因为他们不会脏。根据 because they won't get dirty 可知他们不必洗衣服。have有；wear穿戴；wash洗；make制作，故选C。
（8）助动词辨析。句意：因此将不会有任何污染问题。根据 What will life be like in 3000? 可知句子时态是一般将来时，根据 People will use energy from the sun and the wind. 可知将不会有污染，句子是否定句，is，isn't用于一般现在时，will， won't用于一般将来时，故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：它能在路上跑也能在天上飞。在天空中只能飞行。walk步行；fly飞行；climb攀登；sleep睡觉，故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：人们在月亮和其它行星上旅行将更容易。根据 Some people will live in other planets. 人们将能在其它行星居住。可知去旅行更容易。easy容易的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的；far远的，故选A。
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