Module 3 Life now and then Unit 1 They sometimes work harder 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子．
（1）Bill Gates is very________ (富有的)．
（2）The boy can’t say a word because of________ (害怕)．
（3）I________ (很少地)know him now.
（4）My father spends all his s________ time reading books．
（5）Speak up! The old woman is kind of d________ ．
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）It's ________(get) late . Let's go home.
（2）Is life today better than it ________(be) 50 years ago ?
（3）I think you are ________(lazy) than Tom.
（4）We have ________(little) rainfall this year than last year.
（5）His drawing isn't so ________(good) as yours.
（6）Can you tell me the ________(near) way to the bank ?
（7）It is the ________(busy) day of the week.
（8）She is worrying about her daughter's ________(ill).
（9）Some countries are good at ________(prevent) pollution.
（10）Welcome to our hotel . It's the ________(good) in the city.
二、翻译
3.根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）请大点儿声说，我们在后面听不见你。
Please________ ________ ；we can't hear you at the back．
（2）吉姆过去常去校图书馆借书。
Jim________ ________ ________ to the school library to borrow books．
（3）你闲暇时做些什么?
What do you do in your________ ________ ?
（4）那个坏消息使她伤心不已。
The bad news________ ________ ________ .
（5）现在对得病的担心比以前更少了。
There is less________ ________ ________ ill．
三、阅读理解
4.根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题
What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.
Water
①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically (转基因) modified food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
（1）任务一: 请在文中A、B 两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
A.________ B. ________
（2）任务二: 请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
________。
（3）任务三: 请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。
________
（4）任务四: 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
________.
（5）任务五: The passage is mainly talking about________.
A. education and science B. the school life C. the life in the future D. the most popular language
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. （1）wealthy（2）fear（3）seldom（4）spare（5）deaf
【解析】
⑴句意：比尔盖茨很富有。故填wealthy。
⑵句意：那个孩子因为害怕说不出一句话。故填fear。
⑶句意：我现在很少知道他的情况。故填seldom。
⑷句意：我爸爸把所有的业余时间花在读书上。故填spare。
⑸句意：大声点，那个那个老妇人有点耳聋。故填deaf。
2. （1）getting（2）was（3）lazier（4）less（5）good
（6）nearest（7）busiest（8）illness（9）preventing（10）best
【解析】（1）句意：很晚了，我们回家吧。现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程，故用getting。
（2）句意：今天的生活比50年前更好吗？ago是一般过去时的标志，故用was。
（3）句意：我认为你比Tom懒。than是比较级的标志，故用lazier。
（4）句意：今年的降雨比去年少。than是比较级的标志，故用less。
（5）句意：他的画没有你的好。as/so+形容词原级+as与……一样，故用good。
（6）句意:你能告诉我到银行最近的路吗？根据句意可知用最高级nearest。
（7）句意：这是一周中最忙碌的一天。有范围限制通常用最高级，故填busiest。
（8）句意：她在担心她女儿的病。名词所有格后用名词，故填illness。
（9）句意：一些国家擅长预防污染。be good at+名词或动词-ing形式，故填preventing。
（10）句意：欢迎来到我们酒店，本酒店是这座城市里最好的。在一定的范围中通常用最高级，故填best。
二、翻译
3. （1）speak；up
（2）used；to；go
（3）spare；time
（4）makes／made；her；sad
（5）fear；of；getting
【解析】
⑴短语：speak up大点声说。故填speak up。
⑵短语：used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填used to go
⑶短语：in one's spare time在某人的业余时间。故填spare time。
⑷搭配：make+名词+补语，使……。故填made her sad。
⑸由less可知用不可数名词fear，故填fear of getting。
三、阅读理解
4. （1）as；on
（2）因为许多河流将消失，水会变得和石油一样贵
（3）danger-dangerous
（4）The computer will give people the answers to all their problems The computer will give people all the answers to their problems
（5）C
【解析】2020年我们的生活会怎样？谁也不知道。但是我们可以在这些方面预测一下。1.未来人们用什么语言？很可能是英语和汉语；2.干净的淡水会很贵；3.学 生们会在家里和全世界的学生一起通过因特网学习；机器人会做很多家务；4.人们有可能会生活和工作在海里。电脑和手机会随身带。
（1）根据 English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.可知，未来英语应该是最普及的语言，其次应该是汉语。因为现在许多外国人在把汉语当做第二语言来学习。所以填as意思是：作为；根据 They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet.可知，来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。所以填on意思是：在……上。
（2）根据We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water.可知，我们将不得不节约水、更关注清洁的水。因为:许多河流都消失了，水和石油一样贵。所以翻译是：许多河流将消失，水和石油会一样贵。
（3）根据②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.（许多危险的家务活会让机器人做。）可知，housework是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。所以把名词，danger改成形容词，dangerous.。
（4）根据③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give.可知，每个人带着一个袖珍电脑，这个电脑会给人们回答所有问题的答案。所以排序是The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或：The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.。
（5）根据What will our world be like in 2020?和全文的预测可知，本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。所以 选C. the life in the future。
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