Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Section A 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Miss Li likes to communicate _____ her students, so her students like her very much.
A. on B. in C. with D. for
2.My mother doesn't allow me _____ out after 10:00 p.m.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. to staying
3.Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
4.He left without _____a word.
A. say B. says C. saying D. said
5.Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _________ to the cinema.
A. instead of going B. instead to go C. instead go D. instead of to go
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.Don't ________ (争吵) with each other. You should find a proper way to solve the problem.
7.Remember to ________ (归还) the book to me after you finish reading it.
8.一Mom, my little sister broke my cup.
一It's not a big d________. I will buy you a new one.
9.— G________what I did last Sunday．
一You went camping ,right?
10.— Linda, can you go out for dinner with us?
— I'd love to, but my mom doesn't________ (允许) me to go out at night.
三、阅读理解
11.阅读理解
Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How's work? They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don't stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don't understand you, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
（1）If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _________ at the beginning.
A.fun B.dishonest C.sad D.unhappy
（2）While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _________ them.
A.dislike B.understand C.respect D.agree with
（3）When your parents don't understand you, you can _________.
A.ask them to stop B.argue with them
C.look them in the eye D.explain your idea to them
（4）When you finish the talk, you should _________ your parents for listening.
A.say goodbye to B.thank C.say sorry to D.ask
（5）What's the main idea of this passage?
A.We should respect our parents.
B.It's important to trust our parents.
C.We should love our parents
D.There are some ways to communicate with our parents.
四、补全对话
12.补全对话
A：Hey, Mona! You look unhappy．________
B：My brother Jim lost my book．
A：Oh．Did he say sorry to you?
B：Yes，he did．________
A：Did you finish reading the book?
B：N0，I didn't．________
A：You could talk about it with your parents．Maybe they'll buy you a new one．
B：That's a good idea．
A：And don't be angry with Jim again．________
B：You're right．________
A：No problem．
A．But I'm still angry with him． B．Thank you for your advice．
C．Although he's wrong，it's not a big deal．
D．You should go to the doctor．
E．What happened?
F．What did your brother do?
G．What should I do?
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空
should，might，why not，could
A：Jill, you ________ ask someone to paint the house this year.
B：Yes. It's beginning to look dirty. I don't have enough money, though. Do you think I ________try to borrow some?
A：No, you shouldn't. You ________have a problem paying it back.
B：I should do something about the roof(屋顶), too.It leaks(漏)when it rains hard.
A：Really? ________repair it now? Maybe you ________call someone today and ask them to look at it.
B：Yes. You're right.
六、任务型阅读
14.任务型阅读
My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
(A)I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships(友谊) with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to(为了) get attention(注意) from (B) them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students' Union (学生会). I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was (C) _________.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you're little ( D) distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn抰 choose you. It doesn抰 matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it（成功）next time.”
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
（1）请将(A)句译成汉语：
________
（2）(B)处 "them”指的是：________
（3）在(C)处填上一个恰当的形容词，使句意完整：________
（4）处画线词“distant”的意思是________________.
A.疏远的 B.礼貌的 C.热心的 D.粗鲁的
（5）填空：The passage mainly talks about ________.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. C
【解析】句意： 李老师喜欢和她的学生交流，所以她的学生很喜欢她。 communicate with sb.与某人交流，固定短语；故选C。
2. B
【解析】句意： 我妈妈不允许我在晚上10点以后呆在外面。 stay out呆在外面，固定短语；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
3. D
【解析】句意：李娜是如此的有名气以至于中国所有的球迷都知道她。选项A是“太……而不能”，选项B是“足够……”的意思，选项C是“像……一样”的意思。A,B,C和题意不符，故选D。
4. C
【解析】句意：他一句话也没说就离开了。without是 介词，所以后面跟动名词。故选C.
5. A
【解析】句意：昨天，他呆在家里帮助他的父母，而没去电影院。句中instead of 后跟名词或动名词，其含义为“代替、而不是”。因此A项正确。B项、C项和D项形式错误。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6. argue
【解析】句意： 不要互相争吵。你们应该找到一个合适的方法来解决这个问题。 争吵argue，动词；argue with sb.，和某人吵架，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的否定句式，用don' t do形式，所以此处需要动词原形，故填argue。
7. return
【解析】句意： 记得读完后把书还给我。 归还return，动词；remember to do sth.记得做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填return。
8. deal
【解析】根据语境及所给首字母提示推知句意为：——妈妈，我妹妹打碎了我的杯子。 ——这不是什么大问题。我会给你买一个新的。表示问题出现了,别人会安慰说,这不是什么大问题（It's not a big deal.）。 故答案为：deal
9.Guess
【解析】根据语境及所给首字母提示推知句意为：——猜猜我上星期日做了什么。 ——你去露营了，对吗？ “猜猜”的英文是“guess”；上句是个guess开头的祈使句，注意guess的首字母要大写。 故答案为：Guess
10. allow
【解析】句意：—— 琳达，你能和我们一起出去吃饭吗? —— 我很想去，但我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 允许allow，动词；允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.，固定短语；根据空前助动词可知，此处需要动词原形，故填allow。
三、阅读理解
11. （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D
【解析】本文属于细节阅读和推理阅读训练，此类阅读的解题思路是从题干入手和从细节入手。
（1）细节题。根据第二段第一句Try to start your talk with something fun.可知，如果你想很容易的开展对话，一开始你应该说一些有趣的东西。由此排除B项dishonest“不诚实”、C项sad“伤心”和D项unhappy“不快乐”。答案为A项。
（2）细节题。根据第四段Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.可知，当和父母谈话的时候，你应该看着他们的眼睛来表明你仔细听了，从而表达你的尊敬。A项dislike“不喜欢”、B项understand“理解”、C项respect“尊敬”、D项agree with“同意某人”，由文意，可知答案为C项。
（3）细节题。根据第六段If your parents don't understand you,…Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.可知，当父母不理解你的时候，这并不意味着他们不爱你，有时候你要再给他们解释一次。A项ask them to stop“让他们停止”、B项argue with them“和他们争论”是错误做法。C项look them in the eye“看着他们的眼睛”是尊敬他们的表现。因此，D项合题意。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段第一句When you finish the talk, thank them for listening.可知，当你和父母谈完话后，你应该感谢父母的倾听。因此，B项正确。
（5）概括大意题。作者通过开展有趣话题、看着父母的眼睛等方式与父母交流。因此，D项正确。A项、B项和C项均表述片面。
四、补全对话
12.E；A；G；C；B
【解析】备选项中文：
A．But I'm still angry with him．但我还是生他的气。
B．Thank you for your advice．谢谢你的建议。
C．Although he's wrong，it's not a big deal．虽然他错了，但这没什么大不了的。
D．You should go to the doctor．你应该去看医生。
E．What happened?发生了什么事?
F．What did your brother do?你的哥哥做了什么？
G．What should I do?我该怎么办？
①根据上句You look unhappy．和下文的答语My brother Jim lost my book.可知本空是询问“发生了什么事? ”故答案为：E .
②根据上文You look unhappy．可知本空答语应是“但我还是生他的气。”故答案为：A .
③根据下文的答语You could talk about it with your parents．可知上句应是询问“我该怎么办？”故答案为：G .
④根据上句And don't be angry with Jim again．可知本空还是安慰Mona的话“虽然他错了，但这没什么大不了的。”故答案为：C .
⑤根据下文的答语No problem．可知上句是表示感谢的话“谢谢你的建议。 ”故答案为：B .
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13. should；should；might；Why not；could
【解析】选项词义：should应该，might可能，why not为什么不，could可以
这是围绕吉尔的房子而展开的一个对话。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）Jill，you （should ）ask someone to paint the house this year．吉尔，今年你应该请人油漆房子。故答案为：should
（2）Do you think I （should） try to borrow some? 你认为我应该试着借一些吗？故答案为：should
（3）You（ might） have a problem paying it back．你可能会有一个还钱的问题。故答案为：might
（4）（Why not） repair it now? 为什么不现在修理呢？ 故答案为：Why not
（5）Maybe you （could）call someone today and ask them to look at it．也许你可以今天打电话给别人，让他们看看。故答案为：could
六、任务型阅读
14. （1）我有许多朋友，他们都是男生。（2）boys（3）sad（4）A（5）my problems
【解析】
（1）本题考查学生的翻译能力，翻译的重点在于把握who引导的定语从句。
（2）推测them的指代问题，注意在前面找答案。I was hanging out with boys…in order to(为了) get attention(注意) from (B) them.
（3）由上文I thought I could win …. the list came out and it didn't include me. 知，我原以为我会赢，但榜上无名，因此我会伤心。而且由下文Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad.也可知答案sad。
（4）由下文知Do your best to get along well with everyone一句可知，你要尽最大努力与每个人相处融洽，从而知道前面的问题是“你与同学疏远了”，短语be distant from的含义为“疏远”。
（5）由第一段首句My problems started after I went to a boarding school.可知，这篇文章主要讲述我的事情。
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