Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Section B 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit
4
Section
B
同步练习
一、单选题
1.This
part
of
the
story
was
not
good,
so
I
decided
to
_____.
A.
cut
them
out
B.
cut
out
them
C.
cut
it
out
D.
cut
out
it
2.It's
important
for
kids
_____
to
relax.
A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learning
D.
learned
3.My
little
girl
saw
________
outside.
Shall
we
go
and
have
a
look?
A.
strange
something
B.
something
strange
C.
anything
strange
D.
strange
nothing
4.The
girl
in
purple
is
new
here,
so
________
people
know
her.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
5.It's
much
________
to
have
a
small
lovely
room
than
a
big
cold
one.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.At
the
Spring
Festival,
all
of
our
family
________
(成员)
get
together
to
have
a
big
dinner.
7.This
painting
is
________
(典型的)
of
his
work.
8.Molly
really
thanks
her
mother
for________(督促)her
to
study.
9.I
don't
like
dogs
because
they
may________(引起）a
lot
of
trouble．
三、语法填空
10.I
________
(usual)
just
have
a
sandwich
for
lunch.
11.In
________
(I)
opinion,
eating
more
fruit
is
good
for
our
health.
12.We
should
think
about
what
is
really
good
for
a
child's
________
(develop).
13.Mr.
Green
is
always
________
(push)
his
son
hard
to
take
up
science.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
communicate，wrong，offer,
second，instead，opinion，any
more，argue
Sally
Seaman
is
an
American
Writer.
She
tells
young
students
some
smart
ways
to
make
friends.
In
her
________,
founding(建立)
friendship
is
just
like
planting
a
tree.
You
should
plant
the
seed(种子)
and
take
care
of
it
to
make
it
grow.
Firstly,
you
should
choose
a
friend.
A
good
friend
should
be
kind
and
patient(有耐心的).
For
example,
if
something
bad
happens
to
you,
a
good
friend
could
listen
to
you.
And
he
or
she
should
________to
help
you.
________,
you
can't
be
too
shy.
You
should
often
________with
your
friend.
You
should
share
your
lives
with
your
friend.
However,
even
best
friends
have
fights.
What
should
you
do
when
you
________with
your
friend?
You
won't
talk
to
him
or
her.
That's
________.
If
so,
you
won't
be
friends
________.
You
need
to
keep
on
talking
to
him
or
her
________.
If
he
or
she
doesn't
want
to
talk,
you
can
write
a
letter.
That
works.
五、翻译
15.依我看，数学和语文一样重要。
(in
one's
opinion)
16.生活中有压力是正常的。
It's________
________have________in
life．
17.你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样?
How
does
your
new
house________
________your
old
house?
18.你应该和你妈妈说对不起。
(should)
六、完形填空
19.完形填空
When
my
son,
Mike,
was
young,
he
always
listened
to
me.
I
hoped
he
would
be
a
1
,
so
I
asked
him
to
practice
playing
the
piano
every
day.
He
did
what
I
told
him
to
do.
But
when
he
grew
older,
he
2
practiced
the
piano.
He
said
that
he
started
to
be
3
the
guitar.
I
didn't
say
anything
but
told
him
that
I
still
wanted
him
to
be
a
pianist.
As
the
years
passed,
it
seemed
that
Mike
started
to
4
everything
I
wanted
him
to
do.
I
knew
that
no
matter
how
much
you
wanted
to
control
your
kids,
you
had
to
let
them
go.
But
I
still
felt
5
when
Mike
told
me
that
he
would
major(主修)
in
guitar
courses.
Weren’t
my
words
helpful
to
him?
I
had
6
that
he
major
in
piano
courses.
One
evening,
I
completely
(彻底地)
7
everything.
I
had
some
trouble
8
my
computer.
I
didn't
know
how
to
9
it.
I
asked
Mike
to
help
me.
He
explained
to
me
what
to
do.
I
10
his
clear
and
specific
instructions
(具体的说明
).
I
was
proud
of
my
son
and
his
skills.
I
was
deeply
satisfied.
1.
A.
teacher
B.
violinist
C.
pianist
D.
scientist
2.
A.
often
B.
usually
C.
never
D.
sometimes
3.
A.
serious
about
B.
interested
in
C.
afraid
of
D.
worried
about
4.
A.
hate
B.
receive
C.
perform
D.
finish
5.
A.
happy
B.
pleased
C.
lucky
D.
disappointed(失望的)
6.
A.
stopped
B.
supposed
C.
suggested
D.
remembered
7.
A.
achieved
B.
understood
C.
volunteered
D.
succeeded
8.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
by
D.
on
9.
A.
put
away
B.
find
out
C.
clean
up
D.
deal
with
10.
A.
made
B.
missed
C.
followed
D.
realized
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
C
【解析】句意：
故事的这一部分不太好，所以我决定把它删掉。cut
out删掉，固定短语，且是动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词要放在中间，且此处应该用it指代前句中的this
part
of
the
story，故选C。
2.
B
【解析】句意：
学会放松对孩子来说很重要。
learn
to
do
sth.学会做某事，固定短语；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是it
is+adj+for
sb.
to
do
sth.，做某事对某人而言怎么样，固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
3.
B
【解析】本题考查不定代词与形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词，放到不定代词的后面，由此排除A项和D项。something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句或疑问句中。anything用于肯定句的意思为“一切事情”。由此，答案为B项。句意：我的小妹妹看到外面有个奇怪的东西，我们出去看看吗？
4.
A
【解析】本题考查同义形容词的辨析。few和a
few修饰可数名词和一些集合名词，因此可修饰people，而little和a
little修饰不可数名词，可排除。few表否定意义“几乎没有或有几个”，a
few表示“一些”，由句意：穿紫色衣服的这个女孩是新来的，几乎没几个人认识她，可知A项正确。
5.
C
【解析】本题考查good的比较级better。根据句中的than可知要用形容词的比较级，同时，much修饰比较级，因此C项正确。句意：有一间可爱的小房子比一间冰冷的大房子要好得多。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
members
【解析】句意：
在春节期间，我们全家聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
成员member，可数名词；根据空前all
the可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填members。
7.
typical
【解析】句意：
这幅画是他的代表作。typical典型的，形容词；be
typical
of
是……的特点；典型的，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填typical。
8.
pushing
【解析】句意：莫莉真的很感谢她妈妈鼓励她学习。“催，督促”的英文是“push”;
介词for后应跟动名词形式。故答案为：pushing
9.cause
【解析】句意：我不喜欢狗，因为它们可能会引起很多麻烦。引起的英文是“cause”;
情态动词may后应跟动词原形。故答案为：cause
三、语法填空
10.
usually
【解析】句意：
我午餐通常只吃一个三明治。
usual通常的，形容词；
usually通常，副词；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填
usually。
11.
my
【解析】句意：
在我看来，多吃水果对我们的健康有好处。
I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；in
one'
s
opinion在某人看来，固定短语，所以此处需要形容词性物主代词，根据所给单词可知，故填my。
12.
development
【解析】句意：
我们应该思考什么对孩子的发展是真正好的。
develop发展，动词；
development
发展，不可数名词；根据空前
a
child's
可知，此处是'
s结构的名词所有格，所以此处需要名词，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填development。
13.
pushing
【解析】句意：
格林先生总是督促他的儿子努力学习科学。
push
对……施加压力，逼迫，动词；根据空前系动词及此处
Mr.
Green
是push的动作发出者可知，此处用现在进行时与always连用表示感情的喜恶，所以此处需要动词的现在分词，故填pushing。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.
opinion；offer；Secondly；communicate；argue；wrong；anymore；instead
【解析】选项词义：communicate沟通，wrong错误的，offer表示愿意,
second第二，instead反而，opinion主张，any
more再，argue争吵。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）In
her
(opinion),
founding
friendship
is
just
like
planting
a
tree．据她看来，建立友谊就像种一棵树。in
one's
opinion属于固定短语，意思是“据某人看来”，故答案为：opinion
（2）And
he
or
she
should
（offer）
to
help
you．他或她应该主动帮助你。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：offer
（3）（Secondly），you
can't
be
too
shy．
其次，你不能太害羞。
secondly是副词,意思是是“第二、其次”，一般用在句首相当于状语的作用，故答案为：Secondly
（4）You
should
often（
communicate）
with
your
friend．你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：communicate
（5）What
should
you
do
when
you
（argue）
with
your
friend?
当你和你的朋友争吵时你应该怎么做？这是个主从复合句，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。主句中的should是情态动词；从句的主语是非单三形式，谓语动词要用原形。故答案为：argue
（6）That's
（wrong.那是错的。wrong在句中做连系动词is的表语。故答案为：wrong
（7）If
so，you
won't
be
friends
（any
more）.
如果是这样，你就不会成为朋友了。短语not
...
any
more的意思是“不再”
，故答案为：any
more
（8）You
need
to
keep
on
talking
to
him
or
her（instead).你反而需要继续和他或她谈话。instead意为“反而”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。故答案为：instead
五、翻译
15.
In
my
opinion,
math
is
as
important
as
Chinese.
【解析】in
one's
opinion属于固定短语，意思是“据某人看来”，所以“依我看”的英文是“in
my
opinion”.数学math，和语文一样重要as
important
as
Chinese。is是连系动词，与单三主语math保持一致。故答案为：In
my
opinion．math
is
as
important
as
Chinese．
16.normal；to；pressure
【解析】生活中in
life，有have，压力pressure，是
is/am/are，正常的normal。句型“It's
+adj.
+to
do
sth.
”的意思是：做某事是怎样的。
”故答案为：（1）normal（2）to（3）pressure
pare；with
【解析】你的新房子your
new
house，和……比起来compare
with，旧房子旧房子，怎么样how。题干英文句在是由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，结构是：How
+does/do+主语+动词原形+其它成分？故答案为：（1）compare（2）with
18.You
should
say
sorry
to
your
mom．
【解析】你you，应该should，你妈妈your
mom，说对不起say
sorry。词组say
sorry
to
sb.
的意思是“和某人说对不起”；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为：You
should
say
sorry
to
your
mom．
六、完形填空
19.
（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】
（1）根据下文so
I
asked
him
to
practice
playing
the
piano
every
day.可知，“我”想让儿子成为一名pianist（钢琴家）。A项teacher“老师”、B项violinist“小提琴家”、D项scientist“科学家”均不合题意。
（2）根据下文
He
said
that
he
started
to
be
________
the
guitar.可知，他不练钢琴了，他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。A项often“经常”、B项usually“通常”、C项never“不再”、D项sometimes“有时”，由句意可知C项正确。
（3）解析同上题。A项be
serious
about“对…严肃”、B项be
interested
in“对…感兴趣”、C项be
afraid
of“对…害怕”、D项be
worried
about“对…担忧”。
（4）根据下文I
knew
that
no
matter
how
much
you
wanted
to
control
your
kids,
you
had
to
let
them
go.一句中提到无论你多想控制住你的孩子，你都必须放手，由此可知，似乎迈克开始厌烦我让他做的一切了。因此A项hate“讨厌”正确。B项“收到”、C项“表演”和D项“完成”均不合题意。
（5）上文说家长都应对孩子放手，由but可知，下文是转折关系。因此，当迈克说他要主修吉它课程时，我始终觉得disappointed（失望），A项“快乐”、B项“满意”和C项“幸运的”均不合文意。
（6）由上文知，“我”始终希望儿子学钢琴。A项“停止”、B项“推测”、C项“建议”、D项“记得”，由文意知C项正确。
（7）由下文可知，我完全理解了儿子。因此B项
understood“理解”合题意。而A项achieved“实现”、C项volunteered“自愿”和D项succeeded“成功”均不合文意。
（8）考查固定短语have
trouble
with
sth“某事上有麻烦”。
（9）由上文知，I
had
some
trouble________
my
computer.我的电脑出了问题，因此我不知道怎么处理。A项put
away“收好”、B项find
out“发现”、C项clean
up“清扫”、D项deal
with“处理”，由句意可知D项合题意。
（10）由上文I
asked
Mike
to
help
me.
He
explained
to
me
what
to
do.
可知，“我”愿意采纳他的清晰和具体的说明。C项follow的含义为“听从、采纳”、D项realized的含义为“实现”。
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