Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised
2.Lisa took a photo of her friends while they _____ games.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. were playing
3.I remember _____ my homework to school. But now I can't find it.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
4.The big building was _____ down last week.
A. take B. took C. taken D. taking
5. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.
A. don抰 take; on
. not to take; in
. not to spend; on
. don抰 to spend; on
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.Don't say it again because I ________ (完全地) understand what you say.
7.She is a(n) ________ (学生) in Yuhong Primary School and her math teacher is Mr. Liu.
8.— What's the ________ (日期) today? Do you know?
— Oh, it's October 2nd.
9.There isn't any difference between the two________(塔)．
三、语法填空
10.He was working in the factory when he heard that man got ________ (kill).
11.They didn't tell me the ________ (true) about the event.
12.He didn't know Kate was my sister at ________ (one).
13.I like this pen very much because it has ________ (mean) to me.
四、翻译
14.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
（1）最后我们看到路边有一家商店。
At last we saw a shop ________ ________ ________ ________ the road.
（2）我们都没看到她走过。
We all didn't see her ________ ________.
（3）尽管有很多车辆，我们仍朝动物园走去。
Although there were lots of traffic, we still ________ our ________ ________ the zoo.
（4）听到这话，他默默地离开了。
Hearing this, he left ________ ________.
（5）起先他们玩得很开心。
________ ________ they ________ lots of ________.
（6）昨天几号？
________ ________ the ________ yesterday?
（7）说实话他意识到了他的错误。
________ ________ the ________, he ________ his mistake.
五、阅读理解
15.阅读理解
He was struggling (费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him. I did, and he was thankful.
“Thank you”, he said.
“I'm glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach.” I said.
He was a disabled man, and had to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you respond to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.
揘ice shoes, he said.
揟hanks. No one ever complimented me on them before, I said.
揘o one has the same view of the world as I do, he replied.
揟ell me about the world as you see it, I said smiling.
揗ost people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet, he said. 揑f people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they're not patient with me. I don't want to make people uncomfortable.”
“What about me?” I asked.
“I could see your compassion (同情). And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous,” he said. “I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”
“They don't know what they are missing,” I told him.
“My cold is nothing to brag about (自夸),” he said.
“But that smile is so big.”
Yes, and it's not only a big smile but an attitude.
（1）We can learn that the writer __________.
A.couldn't have a big smile
B.has a nice talk with the disabled man
C.left the disabled man alone
D.always asked people for help
（2）In this passage, the writer tells us __________.
A.talking with disabled men in his job
B.how to have a pity on disabled men
C.why we should help each other
D.smiling is the way for people to come close to each other
（3）We can infer(推断) from the passage that __________.
A.not many people went down to the man’s level
B.the man had something wrong with his arms and legs
C.the man didn't make someone look him in the eye
D.the writer was glad to help the man
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.A Helpful Man
B.A Disabled Man
C.The Big Smile
D.The Nice Shoes
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
16.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

date terrorist at first true walk by
（1）________ we didn't know each other. Later we became friends.
（2）The government (政府) punished (惩罚) some ________ in Bachu, Xinjiang on August 12, 2013.
（3）When is your birthday? Could you please tell me the ________?
（4）No one knows the ________. It's a secret(秘密).
（5）I saw him ________ while I was standing there.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
【解析】句意： 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语，故应是不及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式rises ， 故选A。
2. D
【解析】句意： 莉萨在她的朋友玩游戏时给他们拍了一张照片。根据while引导的时间状语从句的主句时态是 took a photo ，一般过去时，可知从句表示正在玩的过程中，故用过去进行时，故选D。
3. D
【解析】句意： 我记得我拿学校的作业了，但是现在我找不到了。remember是谓语动词，故此处是缺少非谓语动词，remember to do，记得要去做某事，表示事情没有做，remember doing，记得曾经做过某事，根据但是现在我找不到了，可知事情是做过的，故此处是动名词 ， 故选D。
4. C
【解析】句意： 这座大楼上周被拆除了。根据助动词was，可知此处是被动语态，故此处缺少过去分词，take是动词原形，took是过去式，过去分词是taken ， 故选C。
5. C
【解析】句意：格林先生告诉我们不要把太多的时间花在读小说上。本题目有两个短语动词，“tell sb. not to do sth.”和“spend time (on) doing sth.”，意思分别是“告诉某人不要去做某事”和“在（做）某事上花费时间”。据此可推断出正确答案为C。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6. completely
【解析】句意： 不要再说了，因为我完全理解你所说的。副词修饰动词understand，完全地，completely是副词 ， 故填completely。
7. pupil
【解析】句意： 她是于洪小学的学生，她的数学老师是刘先生。不定冠词a后是名词单数，学生，pupil是可数名词 ， 故填pupil。
8. date
【解析】句意：——今天几号？你知道吗？——哦，今天是10月2日。the定冠词后是名词，日期，date是名词 ， 故填date。
9.towers
【解析】句意：这两座塔没有任何区别。塔的英文是“tower”;two后应跟复数名词towers。故答案为：towers
三、语法填空
10. killed
【解析】句意： 当他听说那个人被杀时，他正在工厂工作。got是系动词，其后是形容词，kill是动词，killed是形容词，被杀的 ， 故填killed。
11. truth
【解析】句意： 他们没有告诉我这件事的真相。the定冠词后是名词，true是形容词，真正的，truth是名词，真相 ， 故填truth。
12. first
【解析】句意： 他起初不知道凯特是我妹妹。at first，固定搭配，起初，故填first。
13. meaning
【解析】句意： 我非常喜欢这支笔，因为它对我来说很有意义。谓语动词has后缺少名词做宾语，mean是动词，意味着，meaning是名词，有意义 ， 故填meaning。
四、翻译
14. （1）by；the；side；of（2）walk；by
（3）made；way；to（4）in；silence（5）At；first；had；fun（6）What；was；date（7）To；tell；truth；realized
【解析】
（1）根据汉语所缺短语为在马路的一边，应填by the side of。
（2）根据汉译可知所缺短语为走过，根据句中动词搭配see sb do something,应填walk by。
（3）根据汉语句子缺少部分为我们走向动物园，可用短语make one's way to，根据时态可填made, way to。
（4）根据汉语提示本空填短语无声地，可填in silence。
（5）根据汉译本句应填短语起初和玩的开心，根据时态可填At first, had fun。
（6）根据汉语提示和yesterday可知过去时态，可填What was, date。
（7）根据汉语可知本空短语为to tell you the truth和动词realize,根据时态和句式可填To tell, truth, realized。
五、阅读理解
15. （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C
【解析】
（1）根据文中细节信息“He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.”和“it's not only a big smile but an attitude.”可判断作者与残疾人的谈话非常愉快，故选B。
（2）根据文中最后一句话it's not only a big smile but an attitude可知作者通过这个故事传递微笑是拉近人与人关系的好途径，故选D。
（3）根据文中And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.I don't normally have someone look me in the eye可知没有多少人能够屈身与这位残疾人对视，故选A。
（4）本文通过一个故事讲述微笑的作用，故选C。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
16. （1）At first（2）terrorists（3）date（4）truth（5）walking by
【解析】
（1）根据句意：起初我们不认识彼此，后来我们变成了朋友。句首可填副词短语 At first。
（2）本空应填写名词，根据句意为恐怖事件，可填terrorists。
（3）本句考查短语tell somebody the truth，可填true的名词truth。
（4）本空应填写名词，可选date，译为没人知道日期，它是个秘密。
（5）本空考查see somebody doing, 本空可填walking by，句意为：当我站在那里时看到他走过去。
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