Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Could you clean your room now? It's ____ a mess.
— OK. I'll do it right now.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
2.— The music is too loud. I can't _____.
— Sorry. I'll turn it off.
A. wake up B. fall asleep C. go off D. die down
3. Were you eating dinner when the rainstorm came?
_____. I was reading a book about plants.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
4.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ___ you.
A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins
5.梍_________ there?
桰t's raining now.
A. What's the weather B. How's the weather like C. What's the weather like D. is it hot
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.We need lots of ________ (木头) to make a fire in the winter.
7.There was no ________ (光) in the room so we couldn't see anything in it.
8.Don't go out. It is snowing ________ (大量地) outside.
9.________ (突然) it began to rain and all the people in the street got wet.
三、语法填空
10.根据短文内容及括号内所给的提示填空。
Hello, I'm Billy. One day when I went by the park, three girls Mary, Susan and Molly ________ (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid to speak to them, so I hid (藏) behind a tree and watched them. While I ________ (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked (惊愕的). After a while they calmed down (平静下来). Then they ________ (begin) to talk about their dreams. Mary said, "I ________ (become) a famous musician when I grow up." While Mary ________ (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to them. While he ________ (run), he fell down. Mary stopped talking. All of us ________ (go) to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we ________ (discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy's mother arrived. Without saying anything, she ________ (call) 120 for help. While all of us ________ (wait) for help, another accident happened.
四、补全对话
11.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A：Hey, Sally! ________Do you know?
B：Yes．of course．It started to rain at 6：30．
A：________
B：I was practicing the piano．What about you?
A：________
B：Did you stop exercising then?
A：Yes．Then I rode my bike home．On the way I…
B：________
A：My bike hit a tree．
B：Oh，my dear! ________
A：No．I didn't．
B：Thank goodness!
A．I was exercising in the park． B．When did it start to rain this morning?
C．Did you hurt yourself?
D．Did you see the doctor?
E．What were you doing at that time?
F．What happened to you on the way?
G．Why not sell your bike?
五、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o抍lock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _________.
A.for 4 hours B.for 2 days C.in June D.in the afternoon
（2）It was even worse that they _________.
A.had no picnic B.lost their way
C.couldn't light the fire D.couldn't know each other
（3）Chris suggested that they should _________ in the rain.
A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite
C.keep singing D.find a place to hide
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.It was sunny in the morning.
B.None of them had an umbrella.
C.They gave up the camping at last.
D.They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of _________ from the trip.
A.making a decision B.working together
C.enjoying holidays D.taking a compass
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
13.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式
begin，strange，suddenly ,heavy
（1）Look! There's something________in the sky．What’s it?
（2）Jackie stood up and________to move around his room．
（3）It rained________last night and it is very wet now．
（4）A warm thought(想法)________came to me．I might buy some flowers for my mom．
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. D
【解析】句意：—— 你现在能打扫你的房间吗?它是一团糟。 —— 好的。我现在就做。 in a mess一团糟，固定短语；根据 Could you clean your room now? 可知，此处指一团糟，故选D。
2. B
【解析】句意：—— 音乐太吵了。我睡不着。—— 对不起。我把它关掉。 A.醒来；B.睡着；C.离开；D.逐渐消失。根据 The music is too loud. 可知，音乐太吵，所以睡不着，故选B。
3. D
【解析】句意：—— 暴风雨来的时候你正在吃饭吗? ——不，我不是。 我正在读一本关于植物的书。 根据 I was reading a book about plants. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，排除A和C；根据问句中含有系动词，所以回答也应该用系动词，故选D。
4. B
【解析】句意：你该信任你自己。没人能够战败你。
win与beat在意义和用法上的区别和联系如下：
.win和beat都可用作及物动词，作"赢"、"战胜"讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的形式不同。
1.充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race,match,game, competition,war,prize之类的词。例如：
They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了。　
He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。
2.充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
We played very well,and we beat them.我们发挥很好，打败了他们。
We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。
综上所述，beat sb.是正确的，意思是战 败了某人。而win sb.在英语中则是错误的说法。故答案为B。
5. C
【解析】本题考查的是口语交际中询问天气的用法，惯用句式有How is the weather？和 What's the weather like today? 因此A,B选项均搭配错误，D选项为答语，不符题意。本题易错点在于What is...like?和How is...?一个后面要接like,一个后面不接。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6. wood
【解析】句意：在冬天，我们需要大量木头来生火。wood作“木头”讲时，是一种材料，为不可数名词；lots of大量，很多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填wood。
7. light
【解析】句意：房间里没有光， 所以我们什么也看不见。 光 light ，不可数名词；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填 light 。
8. heavily / hard
【解析】句意：不要出去。外面正在下大雪。大量地 heavily / hard，副词；分析句子结构可知，修饰动词需要副词，根据句意可知，形容雪下得大应该用副词 heavily / hard ，故填 heavily / hard 。
9. Suddenly
【解析】句意：突然， 天开始下雨了，街上所有的人都淋湿了。 突然，suddenly，副词，此处修饰整个句子；句首单词首字母大写，根据句意和句子结构可知，故填 Suddenly 。
三、语法填空
10. were walking；was watching；began；will / am going to become；was talking；was running；went；were discussing；called；were waiting
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在公园里发生的一些事故。
（1） 句意：有一天我经过公园时，三个女孩玛丽、苏珊和莫莉正在公园里散步。 walk散步，动词；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，且根据语境和从句中went可知，主句应该是表示过去的时间正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，此处主语是名词复数，所以用were doing形式，故填were walking。
（2）句意： 正当我看着他们时，突然一只猫从树上跑下来。 watch观看，动词；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据语境和主句中ran可知，此处应该描述过去正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，此处主语是第一人称单数，所以用was doing形式，故填was watching。
（3）句意： 然后他们开始谈论他们的梦想。 begin开始，动词；根据语境可知，本文通篇描述过去的事情，所以此处也用一般过去时，故填began。
（4）句意： 我长大后要成为一个著名的音乐家。 become成为，动词；根据语境可知，此处是玛丽说的自己的梦想，且根据句意可知，此处描述将来的事情，所以用一般将来时，用will/be going to do sth.，此处主语是第一人称单数，所以系动词用am，故填 will / am going to become 。
（5）句意： 当玛丽正在谈论她的梦想时，另一件事发生了。 talk about谈论，固定短语；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据句中happened和语境可知，此处表示过去的时间正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，此处主语是人名，专有名词，所以此处用was doing形式，故填was talking。
（6）句意： 当他正在跑步时，他摔倒了。 run跑，动词；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据句中 fell 和语境可知，此处表示过去的时间正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以此处用was doing形式，故填was running。
（7）句意： 我们大家都去帮助那个男孩 。go去，动词；根据语境可知，本文通篇描述过去的事情，所以此处也用一般过去时，go过去式为went，故填went。
（8）句意：当我们讨论要带他去哪家医院时，男孩的母亲来了。discuss讨论，动词；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，且根据语境和从句中arrived可知，主句应该是表示过去的时间正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，此处主语是第一人称复数，所以用were doing形式，故填were discussing 。
（9）句意： 她二话没说就打120求救。 call打电话，动词；根据语境可知，本文通篇使用一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，call过去式为called，故填called。
（10）句意： 当我们所有人都在等待帮助时，另一起事故发生了。wait等待，动词； 此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据句中 happened 和语境可知，此处表示过去的时间正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，此处主语是第一人称复数，所以此处用were doing形式，故填were waiting。
四、补全对话
11.B；E；A；F；C
【解析】备选项中文：A．I was exercising in the park．我正在公园里锻炼身体。
B．When did it start to rain this morning?今天早上什么时候开始下雨的？
C．Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？
D．Did you see the doctor?你看医生了吗？
E．What were you doing at that time?那时你在干什么？
F．What happened to you on the way?你在路上发生了什么事？
G．Why not sell your bike?为什么不卖掉你的自行车呢？
①根据下文It started to rain at 6：30．可知本空应是询问“今天早上什么时候开始下雨的？ ”故答案为：B .
②根据下文I was practicing the piano．可知本空应是询问“那时你在干什么？ ”故答案为：E .
③根据上文I was practicing the piano．What about you?可知本空答语应是“我正在公园里锻炼身体。”故答案为：A .
④根据下文My bike hit a tree. 可知本空应是询问“你在路上发生了什么事？ ”故答案为：F .
⑤根据上文My bike hit a tree. 和下文No．I didn't．可知本空应是询问“你伤着自己了吗？ ”故答案为：C .
五、阅读理解
12. （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B
【解析】
（1）根据第一段第一句和日记标头Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.可知本题选C。
（2）根据第三段中It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 可知作者遭遇了更加糟糕的事情，就是迷路了。
（3）根据第四段中 Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in可知本题选A。
（4）根据第二段中 We ran about but we could find no place to hide.可知他们跑步躲雨，而不是风干自己，因此D错误。
（5）根据文章最后一句话And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者收获了团队合作的重要性，因此可选B。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
13. （1）strange
（2）began
（3）heavily
（4）suddenly
【解析】备选单词的中文：begin开始，strange奇怪的，suddenly突然 ,heavy大量的。
（1）句意：看！天空中有些奇怪的东西。它是什么？选项strange符合句意， 故答案为：strange
（2）句意：杰基站起来，开始在房间里走动。选项begin符合句意，根据时态统一，begin需要用过去式began, 故答案为：began
（3）句意：昨晚雨下得很大，现在很湿。选项heavy符合句意，根据副词修饰动词，此空应用与形容词heavy对应的副词heavily修饰动词rained。故答案为：heavily
（4）句意：我脑海中突然出现一个温情的念头。我可以给妈妈买些花。选项sudden符合句意，根据副词修饰动词，此空应用与形容词sudden对应的副词suddenly修饰动词came。故答案为：suddenly
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