Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section A 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.Tom, please _____ the classroom now.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleans D. cleaning
2.— Can we listen to music in the classroom?
— _____. But we can listen to it outside.
A. Yes, we can B. No, we can't C. Yes, we do D. No, we don't
3.Don't _____ music in class.
A. listen B. listen to C. listen at D. listens
4. be late school.
A. Don't; to B. Don't; for C. Can't; to D. Can't; for
5.We ________ school at 7: 00 every day.
A. get B. go C. arrive D. arrive at
6.It's very warm. You ______ to wear the coat.
A. must B. don't have to C. have to D. mustn't
7.揘o ______!" says the sign.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
8.Nobody likes him because he often fights _________ his classmates.
A. for B. with C. against D. at
9.桪on't play near the classroom, please.
梍______.
A. Yes, I do B. Sorry, I won't C. No, I don't D. Not at all
10.桽kating on the ice is ______.
A. a great fun B. very fun C. a very fun D. great fun
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）We must obey(遵守) the school r________.
（2）Don't f________. You should help each other.
（3）It's raining o________. We have to stay at home.
（4）Don't a________ late for class.
（5）Do you have to w________ uniforms at school?
三、语法填空
12.We must ________ (be) on time for school.
13.Please ________ (bring) two small boxes to class next week.
14.Jane, don't ________ (swim) in the river.
15.We always have ________ (wear) uniforms at school.
16.Don't bring your music ________ (play) to school.
四、填空题
17.根据所给中文、英文提示和句意完成下列句子
（1）Who________ (其他)do you know here?
（2）My________ (爱好) are swimming and shopping.
（3）I'm ________ (happy) to see you again.
（4）We don't have any classes at________ . (Saturdays and Sundays)
（5） I hope your dream comes________ .
五、补全对话
18.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Rita! What is your new school like?
B: It's big and nice.
A: ________
B: Yes, it does.
A: ________
B: We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom.
A: ________
B: Yes, we do.
A: ________
B: No, we can't.
A: ________
B: Very good. I think they're good for us.
A: Do you have fun at your new school?
B: Yeah!
A. Can you wear your hats in class? B. Does it have many rules?
C. What can you do?
D. What are the rules?
E. Can I help you?
F. Do you have to wear your uniforms at school?
G. What do you think of these rules?
六、阅读理解
19. My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five.
I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty.
At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I抦 very happy.
（1） Jack is a pupil in ______.
A.Class One B.Grade One C.Class Two D.Grade Two
（2）Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
（3）After class they often play ______ on the playground.
A.volleyball B.basketball C.football D.ping—pong
（4）Jack often watches TV on __________.
A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday D.Tuesday
（5）Which is true? _________
A.Jack is a good boy. B.Jack has his lunch at school.
C.Jack watches TV every day. D.Jack is not happy.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. A
【解析】句意：Tom，请现在打扫教室。please后加动词原形，clean为动词原形，故选A。
2. B
【解析】句意：——我们能在教室听音乐吗？——我们不能，但我们能在外面听。根据But we can listen to it outside.可知是否定回答，No，主语+助动词或情态动词+not，问句为情态动词can，故选B。
3. B
【解析】句意：课上不要听音乐。listen听，不及物动词，若要加宾语需在后面加to，listen to…听……，固定搭配，故选B。
4. B
【解析】祈使句的否定句在动词前加don't; be late for school意为“上学迟到”，故选B。
5. D
【解析】get 和 arrive 都表示“到达”，get to +地点，arrive at +地点，故选D，句意是：我们每天7点到达学校。
6. B
【解析】must 必须，don't have to 不需要，have to 不得不，mustn't 千万不能，根据句意“天气很暖和，你不需要穿外套”可知选B。
7. B
【解析】No smoking！ 是固定搭配，意为“禁止抽烟！”故选B。句意是：这个标志牌上写着：“禁止抽烟！”
8. C
【解析】句意是：没有人喜欢他，因为他经常和他的同学吵架。fight against，与……争吵，后接反对（或者作斗争）的对象，即敌人；fight with，用（某种武器）与（某人）交战，后接一起战斗（或者奋斗）的东西或人，可以是敌人或者战友，有并肩作战的意思；根据his classmates，可知是争吵的对象，因此用against，故选C。
9. B
【解析】Don't play near the classroom, please.是表示否定的祈使句，语气比较委婉，答语是：Sorry, I won't.句意是：—请不要在教室附近玩耍。—对不起，我不会再这么做了。
10. D
【解析】句意：在冰上滑冰是很有趣的。a great fun形式不对，fun是不可数名词；very fun形式不对，very是副词，应修饰形容词，而fun是名词；a very fun形式不对，fun是不可数名词；great fun非常有趣。great 是形容词，修饰名词fun。故选D。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11. （1）rules（2）fight（3）outside（4）arrive（5）wear
【解析】
（1）根据句意“我们必须遵守学校的规章制度”可知填名词复数形式 rules。obey the rules 是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”。
（2）根据后一句“你们应该互相帮助”可以推断前一句的意思是“不要打架”，祈使句用动词原形，故填 fight。
（3）根据后一句“我们不得不待在家里”可知“外面正在下雨”，故填 outside。
（4）句意是：上课不要迟到。Don't 开头的是祈使句，后面跟动词原形，故填 arrive。
（5）句意是：你们在学校里不得不穿校服吗？have to 后面跟动词原形，故填wear。
三、语法填空
12.be
【解析】must 是情态动词，后面给动词原形，故填 be。句意是：我们必须按时上学。
13. bring
【解析】句意：下周请带两个小盒子到班级。bring带来，please+动词原形，故填bring。
14. swim
【解析】句意：简，不要在河里游泳。swim游泳，don't为助动词，后加动词原形，故填swim。
15.to wear
【解析】have to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，故填 to wear。句意是：我们在学校里不得不穿校服。
16.player
【解析】music player 表示“音乐播放器”，故填 player。句意是：不要把你的音乐播放器带到学校里来。
四、填空题
17. Else；hobbies ；glad；weekends；true
【解析】
①句意：在这里你还认识谁？else其他的，别的，常用在疑问词的后面。
②句意：我的爱好是游泳和购物。hobby爱好，嗜好，是一个名词。根据句意和空后面的are可知，这里应该用复数形式，故填hobbies。
③句意：见到你我很高兴。happy开心的，快乐的，是一个形容词。glad高兴的，也是一个形容词，跟happy 同义。
④句意：在周末我们没有课。Saturdays and Sundays是星期六和星期天，也就是周末，因此我们可以填weekends。
⑤句意：我希望你的梦想能成真。come true是固定短语，意思是梦想成真，true是一个形容词，放在系动词come的后面做表语。
五、补全对话
18. B；D；F；A；G
【解析】A. Can you wear your hats in class?你能在课堂上戴帽子吗？
B. Does it have many rules?有很多规则吗？
C. What can you do?你们能做什么？
D. What are the rules?规则是什么？
E. Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？
F. Do you have to wear your uniforms at school?你在学校必须穿校服吗？
G. What do you think of these rules?你觉得这些规则怎么样？
（1）根据Yes, it does.可知问句为一般疑问句，does开头，主语为it，故选B。
（2）根据We must get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can't eat in the classroom.可知上文是提问规则是什么，故选D。
（3）根据Yes, we do.可知问句为一般疑问句，do开头，主语为you，故选F。
（4）根据No, we can't.可知问句为一般疑问句，can开头，主语为you，故选A。
（5）根据Very good. I think they're good for us.根据上文是问看法，故选G。
六、阅读理解
19. （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。根据短文的开头My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One可知，这篇短文的作者Jack是一个一年级的学生。故选B。 (2)B 细节理解题。根据短文中On weekdays I get up at six o’clock可知，在上学日的时候，Jack每天早上6点起床。由此可知选B。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中After class, we often play football in the afternoon可知，下课后，Jack和同学们经常去踢足球。由此可知选C。 (4)C 细节理解题。根据短文的最后At weekends, I watch TV可知，Jack经常在周末看电视，故应选C，Sunday星期天。Monday星期一；Thursday星期四；Tuesday星期二。
(5)A 推理判断题。根据短文Jack的叙述可知，Jack是一个好孩子，他每天按时上学、写作业、睡觉，只有在周末的时候才看电视，故A是正确的。根据I have lunch at home.可知B不对；根据At weekends, I watch TV可知C不对；根据I’m very happy可知D不对。
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