Unit 6 I'm watching TV.Section A 随堂小练笔（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.— What _____ she _____ at 12:00 o'clock?
— She is having lunch.
A. can; do B. does; have C. is; doing D. is; having
2.The koalas are always sleeping all day. So I think they are _____ lazy.
A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. a kind
3. It's boring to watch TV. Why not ______?
That sounds great.
A. go movie B. go movies C. go to the movies D. go to movie
4. I like listening _____ a CD after dinner. What about you?
I like reading _____ newspaper.
A. to; / B. in; a C. to; a D. in; /
5. Do you like dancing?
________.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. No, I'm not D. No, I doesn't
6.桬veryone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
桾hat is,it is larger than_______ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
7.梍______ does it take you to get to school ?桝bout 15 minutes by car .
A. What time B. When C. How far D. How long
8. Mr Wang is ________ Maths teacher. He teaches ________ Maths.
A. our; us B. our; our C. we; us D. we; our
9.梂ould you like _______ milk?
桾hat's enough. I don't want to drink _______ more.
A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any
10.The buildings_______ your school_______ modern.
A. makes; look B. make; looks C. makes; looks D. make; look
二、语法填空
11.语法填空。
It's half past five. In London, the Greens and their children are at home. They are busy doing things. Mrs.Green is in the kitchen. She________ (cook)dinner.Mr.Green is in his room. He ________(call)his friend in Beijing, China.Emma, their first daughter,________(practice)the piano in her room.She________(play)it every Monday and Wednesday.Betty is also in Emma's room. She________(sing). Their brother John isn't with them. He________(draw)a picture of his dog in his room. He________(like) drawing very much.
三、翻译
12.根据汉语完成句子
（1）我妈妈正在厨房里做汤。
My mother ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.
（2）找们今天晚上可以出去吃饭。
We can ________ ________ this evening.
（3）明天来我家喝茶吧。
Come to my ________ to ________ ________ ________.
（4）—去看电影怎么样？
—那听起来不错。
—What about ________ ________ ________ ________?
—That sounds great.
（5）听！吉姆正在打电话呢。
Listen! Jim is ________ ________ ________ ________.
四、阅读理解
13.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
It's Sunday morning. The King family are at home. Mrs. King is in the kitchen(厨房). She is making cakes. Mr. King is in the living room. He is sitting in a chair and reading a book. Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden. They are playing soccer. Lily and her friend Tina are in Lily's bedroom. They are painting some pictures.
（1）There are people in Mr. King's family.
A.six B.five C.four D.three
（2） is in the kitchen.
A.Mr. King B.Jim's mother C.Tina's mother D.Lily's mother
（3）Mr. King is reading a book .
A.in the kitchen B.in his bedroom C.in the garden D.in a chair
（4）What are Tim and Jim doing?
A.They are reading books.
B.They are watching TV.
C.They are playing soccer.
D.They are painting pictures.
（5）Which of the following sentences is right about Tina?
A.Tina is Mr. King's daughter. B.Tina is Lily's friend.
C.Tina is making cakes. D.Tina is Tim's sister.
五、补全对话
14.补全对话
A：Hello?This is Mike。
B：Hello，Mike!It's Jerry．________．
A：I'm playing chess with my dad．What about you?
B：Not much.
A：Oh!________
B：Yes,he is．
A：What is he doing?
B：________
A：Well，why don't we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon?
B：That souhds great________
A：Sure.Let's meet at my home first．________
B：OK．See you then．
A．Is your brother Henry at home? B．What canyoudo?
C．What are you doing?
D．Can I ask Bob to join us?
E．Where's the sports club?
F．He's playing with his dog．
G．Come at half past one．
六、完形填空
15. American students usually get up at seven from Monday to Friday. Then they wash their 1 and have breakfast .They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast, most students go to school on foot or 2 school buses. And some students ride bikes .They get to school at about half past eight .Then they put their 3 in their lockers(柜子)and take only a book , a notebook and a pencil to each class . 4 classes are English ,writing,math,music,art and so on.
At noon American students have lunch at school . They usually 5 meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink. 6 Sometimes they eat pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers . After lunch , they go back to have classes until three O抍lock .Then they 7 .
To keep 8 ,American students usually do sports before dinner .At six in the evening ,they have dinner .The dinner usually has soup ,meat ,vegetables, rice or pasta. They do their homework 9 dinner . Sometimes they watch TV or talk with their parents .They feel 10 but happy after a busy day .
1. A. clothes B. faces C. bowls D. cars
2. A. on B. in C. at D. by
3. A. schoolbags B. shoes C. radios D. vilions
4. A. Their B. our C. your D. his
5. A. sell B. have C. spend D. cook
6. A. So B. Or C. Because D. But
7. A. go home B. go shopping C. go to sleep D. go to movies
8. A. healthy B. clean C. friendly D. lazy
9. A. before B. at C. in D. after
10. A. heavy B. funny C. tired D. cold
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. C
【解析】句意：——她在十二点钟的时候在做什么？——她在吃午饭。根据答语中的is having，可知时态是现在进行时态，be doing，排除A、B；在问句实意动词应是do代替，即应使用is doing，故选C。
2. A
【解析】句意：考拉们整天都在睡觉。所以我认为他们很懒。kind of有点儿；a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样；a kind一种；修饰形容词lazy应使用副词kind of，考拉睡觉，“我”认为他们比较懒，表示有，故选A。
3. C
【解析】句意：——看电视太无聊。为什么不去看电影呢？——这听起来太棒了。固定搭配，go to the movies，去看电影，故选C。
4. C
【解析】句意：——我喜欢在晚饭后听CD，你呢？——我喜欢读报纸。固定搭配，listen to，听；newspaper可数名词，单数名词前应使用不定冠词表示泛指，故选A。
5. B
【解析】一般疑问句是以助动词 do 开头的，肯定回答是：Yes, I do，否定回答是：No, I don't。故选 D。
6. A
【解析】any任何的；an y other任何其他的；other其他的；anoth er另一个。由加拿大不属于亚洲可以确定要用any。第二句句意：那也就是说，加拿大比亚洲任何国家都大。故选A。
7. D
【解析】句意：-你去学校要多长时间？-大约15分钟的车程。What time 几点钟；When何时；How far 多远；How long多久。结合答语，所以选D。
8. A
【解析】句意：王先生是我们的数学老师。他教我们数学。our形容词性物主代词，我们的；we人称代词主格，我们； us人称代词宾格，我们。形容词性物主代词可以修饰名词，但人称代词不能。及物动词后的人称动词要用宾格形式。teach sb sth教某人某事。所以选A。
9. C
【解析】句意：—你想要一些牛奶吗？—这就足够了。我不想再喝了。Some一些，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句。any一些，任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。所以选C。
10. D
【解析】句意：这建筑使你的学校看起来现代化了。本句主语The buildings是复数名词，谓语动词要用原形。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选D。
二、语法填空
11.is cooking；is calling；is practicing；plays；is singing；is drawing；likes
【解析】（1）根据上文可知用现在进行时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，故填 is cooking。句意是：她正在做晚饭。
（2）上下文时态需保持一致，上文格林夫人正在厨房里做晚饭，故也用现在进行时，填 is calling ，意思是：他正在给北京的朋友打电话。
（3）句意是：他们的第一个女儿正在她房间里练习弹钢琴。故填 is practicing。
（4）句意是：贝蒂也在艾玛的房间里，她正在唱歌。根据句意可知也是现在进行时，故填 is singing。
（5）根据句意“他们的弟弟约翰没有和他们在一起，他正在他的房间里给他的狗画像”可知填 is drawing。
（6）最后陈述“他非常喜欢画画”这一事实，用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，故填 likes。
三、翻译
12. （1）is；making；soup
（2）eat；out
（3）house；drink；tea；tomorrow
（4）going；to；the；movies
（5）talking；on；the；phone
【解析】
（1）考查现在进行时。我妈妈正在厨房里做汤。句子表达的是现在正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，be +现在分词 (动词的ing形式)，做汤 make soup ,make 的现在分词为去e + ing ; my mother 是第三人称单数 ，使用助动词 is，故答案为is making soup。
（2）考查情态动词。出去吃饭,固定搭配 eat out ; can 为情态动词+动词原形，故答案为eat out。
（3）考查动词不定式。我家 my house ; 喝茶 固定搭配 drink tea ; 动词不定式为 to +动词原形；明天 tomorrow ，故答案为house ; drink tea tomorrow。
（4）考查固定搭配。看电影 ，固定搭配 go to the movies ; What about + 动词ing ，故答案为going to the movies。
（5）考查现在进行时。句子表达的是现在正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，be +现在分词 (动词的ing形式)，打电话，固定搭配talk on the phone 。 talk 的现在分词为talking,故答案为talking on the phone。
四、阅读理解
13. （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B
【解析】短文大意：星期天早晨，金一家人正在家里。金夫人在厨房做蛋糕，金先生在客厅看书，Tim和朋友在花园里踢足球，Lily和朋友在卧室里画画。
（1）根据文章的描述可知金家有金先生、金夫人、儿子Tim和女儿Lily共四口人，故选C。
（2）由文章中的句子 Mrs. King is in the kitchen(厨房). 以及Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden.可知金夫人即Tim的妈妈在厨房里，故选D。
（3）有文章中的句子 Mr. King is in the living room. He is sitting in a chair and reading a book.可知金先生正在客厅里坐在椅子上看书，故选D。
（4）由文章内容 Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden. They are playing soccer. 可知 Tim 和朋友 Jim 正在踢足球，故选C。
（5）根据文章内容我看着Lily 是金家的女儿， Tina 是 Lily的朋友，选项A错误；金夫人正在做蛋糕，选项C错误；Tim 是金家的儿子，Tina 是金家女儿的朋友，选项D错误。故只有选项B正确。
五、补全对话
14.C；A；F；D；G
【解析】（1）根据下文的答语I'm playing chess with my dad．可知是询问“你正在干什么”，故选C。
（2）根据下文的答语 Yes,he is．可知上文是一般疑问句，而且要有 be 动词 is，故选A。意思是：你弟弟亨利在家吗？是的，他在家。
（3）上文是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，意思是“他正在干什么？”答句需要用现在进行时的陈述句来回答，主语必须是 He，故选F。
（4）根据下文的回答 Sure.Let's meet at my home first．可知上文应该是一般疑问句，故选D。
（5）根据下文的回答 OK．See you then．可知是约定会面的时间，故选G。
六、完形填空
15. （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】短文大意：该文介绍了美国学生的一日生活。
(1)B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后，他们洗脸，吃早餐。 clothes 衣服；faces脸；bowls碗；cars汽车。根据生活常识可知该选B。
(2)A 考查介词及语境理解。句意：早餐后，大多数学生步行或乘校车上学。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；by乘。on school buses乘校车，是一个固定短语，所以选A。
(3)A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后他们把他们的书包放在他们的储物柜里，每节课上只拿一本书，一个笔记本和一支铅笔。 schoolbags书包；shoes鞋；radios 无线电；vilions小提琴。联系take only a book , a notebook and a pencil to each class .可知该选A。
(4)A 考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：他们的课有英语、写作、数学、音乐和艺术等。 Their他们的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；his他的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
(5)B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们通常有肉、蔬菜、水果、面包和饮料。Sell出售；have有，吃；spend花费；cook做饭，烹饪。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
(6)D 考查连词及语境理解。句意：但有时他们吃比萨饼，热狗和汉堡包。So所以；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。前后句子之间是转折关系，所以选D。
(7)A 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：然后他们回家。go home回家；go shopping去购物；go to sleep去睡觉；go to movies去看电影。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
(8)A 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：为了保持健康，美国学生通常在晚饭前做运动。healthy健康的；clean干净的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据American students usually do sports before dinner可知该选A。
(9)D 考查介词及语境理解。句意：在晚饭后做他们的作业。before在...之前；at在（某时间或时刻）；in在...以内；after在...以后。根据句意可知选D。(10)C 考查词义及语境理解。句意：他们感到累了，但在繁忙的一天里快乐。heavy沉重；funny有趣的；tired累，疲惫；cold冷。根据句意可知选C。
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