北师大版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Memories单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit 5 综合测试卷
[时间：90分钟　分值：60分]知识运用(共14分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)1.—When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy?
—________ eight o'clock in the morning.
A．On B．In
C．For D．At
(　　)2.Nancy is a good student. She studies hard ________ she also likes to help others.
A．and B．so
C．but D．or
(　　)3.Which is ________， travelling by air or by train?
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
(　　)4.—Why was he late, Tom?
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A．because; because B．because of; because
C．because; because of D．because of; because of
(　　)5.Don't cut in line when you ________ the bus at the bus stop.
A．wait for B．ask for
C．pay for D．care for
(　　)6.This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A．to warn B．to warning
C．to make D．to making
(　　)7.—We don't have enough meat in the fridge.
—I ________ some more in the supermarket soon.
A．buy B．will buy
C．bought D．have bought
(　　)8.When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A．take after B．take part in
C．take off D．take care of
(　　)9.She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A．is used to play B．is used to playing
C．used to play D．used to playing
(　　)10.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？
—My name is Kate Green.
A．what is your name B．what was your name
C．what your name is D．what your name was
(　　)11.________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousand　 B．Thousand of
C．Thousands　 D．Thousands of
(　　)12.2019·北京西城期末—Can you tell me ________？
—Try to read more and speak more.
A．how can I improve my English
B．how I can improve my English
C．why do I need to improve my English
D．why I need to improve my English
Ⅱ.完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they owned a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car __13__ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the __14__， which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I __15__ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的) number, I was __16__. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly announced, “So far, you've taken nine years off your life！” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I __17__. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving __18__， stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said __19__， “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realise that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they are given __20__. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
(　　)13.A.as B．when C．while D．though
(　　)14.A.dust B．taste C．noise D．smell
(　　)15.A.guessed B．counted C．collected D．received
(　　)16.A.afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried
(　　)17.A.dreamed B．enjoyed C．supported D．expected
(　　)18.A.in fear B．in silence C．with pride D．with sadness
(　　)19.A.gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．confidently
(　　)20.A.in all B．after all C．above all D．first at all
阅读理解(共36分)
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项(共26分，每小题2分)
A　2019·北京海淀一模
CAFA Art Museum
CAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum is in China Central Academy(学院) of Fine Arts. The second floor is designed to display(陈列) works by some great artists. The third and fourth floors are the gallery for modern art exhibitions.
Poly Art Museum
Poly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and culture. It tries to rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics(遗产) lost abroad. More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronze ware(青铜器) are on display. Now Poly Art Museum is considered as one of the best?known art museums in China.
Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy
Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbour of the beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls. There are workrooms that are large enough for artists to create huge paintings. There is also a bookshop, a coffee house and other culture and leisure places.
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well?known Chinese artist. He is famous for designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted students.
(　　)21.More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronze ware are on display in ________．
A．Poly Art Museum
B．CAFA Art Museum
C．Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
D．Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy
(　　)22.Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy ________．
A．was built in 1953
B．has all kinds of meeting halls
C．protects Chinese cultural relics
D．is a large personal art museum
(　　)23.Han Meilin is famous for ________．
A．operating bookshops and coffee houses
B．holding modern exhibitions in his art museum
C．offering help to students who create huge paintings
D．designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics
B
Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside, “Second?hand clothes bought and sold”. He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for them？” The man looked at them and then said, “Two dollars.”
“What？” said Tom. “I guessed they were worth at least five dollars.”
“No，” said the man, “they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.”
“Well，” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price(标价) of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.
(　　)24.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom ________．
A．wanted to steal the trousers
B．wanted to sell the trousers
C．wanted to fool him
D．wanted to buy the trousers
(　　)25.In fact, the trousers ________．
A．were hanging inside the shop
B．were stolen by Tom from the shop
C．had been the shop owner's
D．had been Tom's
(　　)26.From the story we know that ________ cheaper than the list price.
A．the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B．Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C．the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D．Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
C
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. They would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy sweets. The grandparents, aunts, uncles, and parents realised that, behaving like this, the children would never learn to manage their money. So they proposed a special test: the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins over the course of a year.
Some of the children thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, paid no attention, and they continued spending it all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children, laughing and making fun of(取笑) their cousins. They made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer stand keeping saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico in spending whatever they had on sweets.
Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to start managing his money by exchanging it: buying and selling things, or betting(打赌) it with other children in card games. Soon he had surprised the whole family. He had saved a lot of money for little hard work. The way he was going, he would almost end up as a rich man. However, Monty was not being very careful, and he hadn't a single coin left, after putting a losing bet on a horse race.
Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised everyone with a violin and a lot of money. They were hearing her play. She did it really well. Everyone knew that Julia loved the violin, even though the family couldn't afford to pay for her to have lessons. So Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park, and she would offer him all the coins her grandfather had given her if he taught her how to play. Although it wasn't much money, on seeing Julia's excitement, the violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for months. Julia showed so much interest that after a year, the violinist lent her a violin, so they could play together in the park. They were so successful that gradually she got her own violin.
From then on, the whole family helped her, and she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make your wildest dreams a reality.
(　　)27.The underlined word “proposed” means ________？
A．continued　 B．planned
C．passed　 D．took
(　　)28.We can infer that the whole family were satisfied with ________ in the special test.
A．Ruben and Nico B．Clara and Joe
C．Monty D．Julia
(　　)29.The writer wants to tell us ________ in this passage.
A．it's normal for children to have different behaviour
B．it's good for children to make good use of money
C．it's necessary for parents to know their children from a test
D．it's important for children to earn money in different ways
D
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people. Experts found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a while to_feel_yourself_again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
(　　)30.The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means ________．
A．to find yourself B．to be yourself
C．to enjoy yourself D．to help yourself
(　　)31.What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?
A．You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B．You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.
C．You seldom go outside and are afraid of meeting new people.
D．You have a red face when you're asked to answer a question in class.
(　　)32.We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．almost all children are born shy
B．you can never change yourself
C．shy people can also be successful
D．shy people can't get on with others
(　　)33.What's the best title for this passage?
A．Are You Shy Before Others?
B．Be Active Before Others
C．Find Out What You Are Like
D．Shy, Good or Bad?
Ⅳ.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
My Mother, My Role Model
My mum is one of the most important people in my life and what makes her so special is that she seems to have no idea how encouraging she is. She has led our family and guided my brothers and sisters and me simply by being herself. She leads by example, showing us her values and making sure we live on our own. She carries out this example by pushing us to do our first voluntary work when I was only seven, and she joined in herself. She pushes us to treat everyone we meet with respect and I have never heard of her speaking the ills(问题) of others or putting someone down.
She cares for the people she loves from the bottom of her heart and always puts our needs before those of her own. My mother herself is easy?going and selfless and works hard to connect and understand each of her children to make sure we are able to laugh at ourselves and never take life too seriously. She strongly believes in treating everyone equally(平等地), but not completely in the same way. She could always find the right way for the different child so that everyone can get the most from her advice.
She looks to the goal of making us independent(独立的), successful, and capable(有能力的) in the world and while she encourages me to work through difficulties, she also hardly ever pushes her ideas onto me. She is always there supporting me whether I win or lose, pass or fail.
She is my leadership role model and from her I learn to focus on one's strengths, but not weaknesses. I learn to not only set a drive in my followers but also have them know that they are important to me no matter what they achieved.
In my last leadership experience, the girls in my group were to examine their lives and decide who they want to be for the future. My mother's example helped me find ways to make these girls comfortable enough to open up and share their experiences. I have taken what my mother has taught me and carried it out into a special leadership style that perfectly puts her practice and my own experience together.
34．Who is the writer's role model?
________________________________________________________________________
35．When did the writer start to do voluntary work?
________________________________________________________________________
36．Why can the different child get most from the mum's advice?
________________________________________________________________________
37．What goals does the mother have for her children?
________________________________________________________________________
38．How does the writer develop his leadership?
________________________________________________________________________
书面表达(共10分)
Ⅴ.文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，今天下午你应邀参加演讲比赛，因此无法参加外教的口语课。请用英语向外教Mr Green写一张请假条，说明你缺课的原因，以及你将如何补上这节课。
提示词语： speech competition, borrow, notebook, homework
提示问题：·Why will you miss the class?
·What will you do to make up for it?
Dear Mr Green，
I'm writing to you to ask for leave this afternoon. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your understanding.
Yours，
Li Hua
题目②
初中两年以来，你一定遇到过很多帮助你成长的老师。某英文报社以“感谢老师”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你最想感谢的老师，并说明感谢的原因。
提示词语： helpful, spoken English(英语口语), encourage, improve, kindness
提示问题：·Which teacher do you want to thank most?
·Why do you want to say thanks to him/her?
A lot of teachers help us as we grow up.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教 师 详 解 详 析
Ⅰ.1.D　
2.A　
3.B　
4.C　
5.A
6．A　be used to do…意为“被用来做……”；warn sb to do sth 意为“警告某人做某事”。句意：这个标志用来警告游客远离动物园里的狮子。由句意可知选A。
7．B　
8.D　
9.C　
10.C　
11.D　
12.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了作者10岁的时候坐房车旅行时发生的一个故事。作者年龄尚幼，虽然出于好心阻止祖母吸烟，但作者的话却对祖母造成了很大的伤害，令祖母禁不住哭了。多年以后作者明白，善待别人比聪慧更难以做到，聪慧是天赋，而善良却是一种选择。
13．C
14．D　根据第二段中的“…which made me cough a lot.”可知，此处应是“讨厌烟的气味”。smell意为“气味”，故选D。
15．B　
16.C
17．D　根据下文的“I did not know what to do.”可知，祖母的哭并不是“我”所期望的结果，expect意为“期望，期待”。故选D。
18．B　
19．A　根据上文的“He looked at me calmly…”可知，下文应为“温和地说”，副词gently意为“温和地”。故选A。
20．B　
Ⅲ.A　21.A　
22.B　
23.D
B　24.B　
25.C　
26.D
C　27.B　
28.D　
29.B
D　30.A　
31.C　
32.C　
33.D
Ⅳ.34.The writer's mother./Mother.
35．When the writer was only seven.
36．Because she could always find the right way for the different child.
37．She wants them to be independent, successful and capable in the world.
38．He takes what his mother taught him and puts it together with his own experience.
Ⅴ.题目①
One possible version：
Dear Mr Green，
I'm writing to you to ask for leave this afternoon. I'm invited to take part in a speech competition. So I am very sorry that I will have to miss your spoken English class. I'll be sure to make up for it when I am back. I'll borrow the notebooks from my classmates to learn by myself. I promise that I will hand in my homework on time.
Thank you for your understanding.
Yours，
Li Hua
题目②
One possible version：
A lot of teachers help us as we grow up. Mrs Green is the teacher who I want to thank most. She has helped me a lot.
Mrs Green is such a helpful teacher. I used to have some trouble with my spoken English. She told me to be brave and encouraged me to speak more in front of the class. Finally, my spoken English improved a lot and I rebuilt my confidence. Now I am not only good at spoken English, but also good at other subjects.
I will always remember her kindness and be grateful.