北师大版八年级英语下册Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit
4
综合测试卷
[时间：90分钟　分值：60分]知识运用(共14分)
　Ⅰ.单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)1.Do
more
exercises,
and
you
will
find
it
easy
________
maths
well.
A．learn
B．learns
C．learning
D．to
learn
(　　)2.Cathy
lives
________
in
a
big
house,
but
she
never
feels
________．
A．lonely;
alone
B．alone;
lonely
C．lonely;
lonely
D．alone;
alone
(　　)3.You
shouldn't
________
a
lot
of
time
surfing
the
Internet.
It
is
harmful
to
your
eyes.
A．cost
B．pay
C．spend
D．take
(　　)4.He
is
good
at
English.
No
one
speaks
English
________
him
in
our
class.
A．as
bad
as
B．as
badly
as
C．as
well
as
D．as
good
as
(　　)5.Why
not
________
her
to
our
party?
A．invite
B．invited
C．inviting
D．to
invite
(　　)6.You'd
better
________
you
aren't
shy.
A．act
like
B．acts
like
C．act
likes
D．to
act
like
(　　)7.The
more
people
you
help,
________
you
will
be.
A．happier
B．the
happier
C．the
happy
D．the
more
happy
(　　)8.Don't
eat
________
meat.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
A．too
much
B．much
too
C．too
many
D．many
too
(　　)9.Keeping
smiling
can
help
us
________
others.
A．get
on
well
with
B．laugh
at
C．cool
down
D．be
strict
with
(　　)10.—Jim,
do
you
know
________？—Next
month.
A．when
Jenny
will
come
to
Beijing
B．when
will
Jenny
come
to
Beijing
C．when
Jenny
came
to
Beijing
D．when
did
Jenny
come
to
Beijing
(　　)11.—Have
you
ever
read
the
traditionalstory
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain?
—Yes,
our
teacher
often
advises
us________
more
meaningful
traditional
books.
A．reading　
B．reads
C．read　
D．to
read
(　　)12.—Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much
knowledge
about
nature.
—Don't
mention
it.
________
you
have
more
questions,
come
to
me
any
time.
A．If　
B．Because
C．Though
D．So
Ⅱ.完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tina
Lin
was
not
like
many
of
her
classmates.
She
didn't
listen
to
popular
music
or
watch
many
movies,
and
she
wasn't
interested
in
nice
clothes.
When
she
got
__13__
with
her
friends
at
a
party,
Tina
found
her
friends
preferred
rock
and
pop
music.
When
Tina
__14__
if
they
would
like
to
try
classical
music,
they
all
looked
at
her
strangely.
“__15__
music
is
for
old
people，”
one
of
her
friends
said.
Tina
was
__16__
that
there
is
something
wrong
with
her.
She
decided
to
__17__
her
father.
As
she
entered
his
study,
her
father
could
feel
something
wrong.
“Dad,
am
I
strange？”
she
asked
her
father.
“Of
course
not，”
he
answered.
“Why
do
you
ask
that？”
“Because
I
don't
__18__
the
same
thing
as
my
classmates.
They
like
listening
to
pop
music,
but
I
like
classical
music.”
“I
think
I
understand.
Never
mind,
Tina.
__19__
all
right
to
be
yourself.
You
don't
have
to
copy
what
other
people
do.
Everybody
__20__
different
tastes(喜好).
Some
of
them
are
popular,
but
others
aren't.”
After
Tina
spoke
with
her
father,
she
feltbetter
about
herself.
She
realised
that
beingdifferent
made
her
special.
It
was
an
importantlesson
for
her
to
learn.
(　　)13.A.up
B．angry
C．together
D．in
(　　)14.A.asked
B．found
C．noticed
D．realised
(　　)15.A.Pop
B．Rock
C．Classical
D．Soft
(　　)16.A.proud
B．worried
C．glad
D．excited
(　　)17.A.talk
to
B．look
for
C．write
to
D．ask
for
(　　)18.A.have
B．know
C．like
D．feel
(　　)19.A.It's
B．That's
C．You're
D．It
(　　)20.A.have
B．has
C．had
D．like
阅读理解(共36分)
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项(共26分，每小题2分)
A
Dear
Miss
Green，
I
don't
think
my
mum
trusts
me.
If
I
want
to
go
to
a
concert,
she
will
ask
whom
I
will
go
with.
I
think
that's
my
own
business.
Sometimes
I
argue
with
her.
It
makes
us
unhappy.
How
can
I
make
her
believe
me?
Katie
Dear
Katie，
Many
young
people
have
the
same
problem
as
you.
If
you
don't
talk
much
with
your
parents,
they
might
feel
they
need
to
ask
you
questions
to
knowabout
your
life.
It
seems
to
you
that
your
mum
is
getting
into
your
business,
but
I
think
she's
just
trying
to
keep
a
close
relationship(关系)
with
you.
In
fact,
some
experts(专家)
often
tell
parents
to
stay
close
to
their
kids
by
asking
them
about
what's
going
on
in
their
life.
Some
parents
do
this
better
than
others,
of
course.
But
unluckily,
some
parents
ask
questions
because
they
don't
trust
their
kids.
So
start
bytrying
to
trust
your
mum.
She
is
probably
justtrying
to
stay
close
to
you
because
she
loves
and
cares
about
you.
You
can
have
a
talk
with
her
about
it.
Of
course,
that
doesn't
make
the
questions
less
boring.
If
you're
tired
of
so
many
questions,
tell
your
mum
about
your
day
before
she
asks.
If
you
offer
more
information,
conversations
with
your
mum
won't
seem
like
she's
just
asking
you
too
many
questions!
If
you
do
this,
I'm
sure
you
can
get
on
well
with
your
mum.
Miss
Green(　　)21.Katie's
problem
is
that
________．
A．she
is
sad
about
the
person
at
the
concert
B．she
doesn't
like
or
care
about
her
mother
C．her
mother
always
asks
her
lots
of
questions
D．her
mother
doesn't
want
her
to
make
new
friends
(　　)22.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Katie's
problem
is
a
special
one
to
young
people.
B．Miss
Green
believes
that
all
parents
trust
their
kids.
C．Miss
Green's
advice
is
to
answer
all
of
Katie's
mother's
questions.
D．Some
experts
suggest
parents
should
ask
their
kids
about
their
life.
(　　)23.In
which
column(栏目)
of
a
magazine
can
we
find
this
passage?
A．Humans
and
Nature.
B．Problems
and
Advice.
C．Sports.
D．Health.
B
Every
time
I
felt
upset
or
sick,
I
liked
to
go
to
a
special
place
where
I
could
relax
myself.
It
was
the
club.
I
joined
the
club
one
year
ago.
My
sister
recommendedthis
place
to
me.
She
told
me
that
I
could
find
lots
of
fun
there.
It's
near
my
house
and
our
hospital.
I
usually
stayed
there
for
2
or
3
hours
and
went
home.
I
loved
the
club
because
I
felt
comfortable
there!
The
club
only
allowed
women
to
be
members.
I
didn't
worry
about
my
privacy.
The
club
was
the
biggest
women's
club
in
my
country
where
there
was
a
lot
of
space
to
do
different
activities.
You
could
see
a
beautiful
pool
that
was
filled
with
warm
water.
You
could
find
many
big
rooms
behind
the
pool.
There
was
an
exercise
room,
an
MTV
centre,
a
massage
centre,
and
two
restaurants.
Working
in
the
hospital,
I
had
much
stress.
I
needed
to
find
a
way
to
relax
myself.
It
was
the
best
choice
for
me.
I
often
took
a
shower
first
and
then
swam
for
20
minutes
to
relax
myself.
When
I
finished
the
exercise,
I
liked
to
watch
a
video
and
take
a
short
sleep.
(　　)24.The
underlined
word
“recommended”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．购买
B．推荐
C．宣传
D．说明
(　　)25.The
writer
wanted
to
________
when
she
went
to
the
club.
A．make
friends
B．learn
to
sing
C．relax
herself
D．be
a
volunteer
(　　)26.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．You
can
eat
meals
in
the
club
if
you
are
hungry.
B．The
writer
usually
stayed
in
the
club
for
a
whole
day.
C．The
writer
worked
in
a
hospital.
D．If
you
are
a
man,
you
can't
join
the
club.
C
The
Power
of
Dream
When
your
dream
is
to
become
a
footballer,
nothing
should
get
in
your
way—even
if
you
have
no
feet.
Gabriel
Muniz,
an
11?year?old
Brazilian
kid,
was
born
without
feet.
Although
his
family
thought
he
would
have
difficulty
living
a
normal(正常的)
life,
he
started
walking
before
he
was
one
year
old.
His
mother
would
go
after
him,
expecting
him
to
keep
falling,
but
he
never
fell.
It
took
him
a
while
to
make
the
jump
from
walking
to
playing
football,
but
he
did
make
it.
And,
in
fact,
there's
nothing
he
loves
more
than
playing
football.
In
his
school,
the
skillful
youngster
is
not
only
the
best
player
in
his
school
team
but
also
the
captain
of
his
gym
team.
He
knows
that
his
disability
means
he'll
never
be
able
to
play
for
a
professional
football
team.
So
Gabriel
is
hoping
that
football
will
one
day
become
a
Paralympics(残疾人奥运会的)
event.
He
shows
everyone
that
he
can
go
head
to
head
with
any
other
boy.
Watching
him
play
is
unbelievable.
He's
fast
and
he's
got
a
big
bag
of
tricks—he's
very
skilled
and
he
does
everything
he
can
to
copy
his
idol,
Messi.
So
much
so
that
he
was
invited
to
go
to
Spain
to
meet
his
idol
Messi
and
show
his
talent
in
the
Barcelona
Football
Club.
His
coach
said
he
is
proving(证明)
the
disability
only
exists
inside
our
heads
and
he
is
challenging
the
social
rules.
(　　)27.According
to
the
passage
we
can
know
that
Gabriel
Muniz
________.
A．thinks
others
look
down
upon
him
B．is
a
professional
football
player
C．prefers
playing
for
a
club
D．is
a
skillful
football
player
(　　)28.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text?
A．The
boy's
family
was
surprised
he
could
walk
well.
B．The
boy
wants
to
play
football
in
the
Paralympics.
C．The
boy
has
too
much
difficulty
living
a
normal
life.
D．The
social
has
noticed
the
boy's
hard
job
and
talent.
(　　)29.In
the
passage,
the
writer
wants
to
tell
us
that
________．
A．one
man
can't
be
a
real
footballer
without
feet
B．everyone
can
become
a
Paralympics
players
as
long
as
he
hasdreams
C．never
give
up
your
dreams
even
if
you
are
disabled
D．living
a
normal
life
with
disabilities
is
unbelievable
D　2019·北京朝阳期末
Do
you
have
difficulty
falling
asleep
at
night?
If
so,
here
is
a
piece
of
advice
for
you:
Listen
to
some
soft
music.
Scientists
have
found
that
soft
music
can
help
to
improve
sleep
quality(质)
and
quantity(量).
This
works
for
sleepers
of
all
ages,
and
even
for
those
with
sleeping
problems.
Soft
music
can
help
us
fall
asleep
faster,
wake
up
less
during
the
night
and
feel
more
rested
in
the
morning.
You
may
not
notice
the
effects(效果)
overnight,
though.
It
could
take
as
many
as
three
weeks
to
see
some
improvements.
Why
can
soft
music
help
us
sleep
better?
The
reasons
aren't
clear
yet.
It
may
have
something
to
do
with
the
relaxing
effect
of
a
good
song.
Music
can
have
real
physical
effects,
too.
Soft
music
can
lower
our
heart
rate(心率)
and
slow
down
our
breathing.
This
prepares
us
for
sleep.
Scientists
say
that
for
most
people,
music
that
has
70
beats(节拍)
per(每)
minute
(bpm)
works
best.
Classical,
jazz
and
folk
music
are
usually
more
effective
than
other
musical
styles.
Familiar
songs
work
well,
too.
You
may
need
to
make
your
own
playlists.
If
you
are
not
sure
how
many
beats
a
song
has
in
a
minute,
you
can
find
out
by
entering
its
title
into
.
And
remember
to
get
the
volume(音量)
right.
Make
sure
that
the
final
piece
is
one
that
fades_out.
Or,
you
may
be
woken
up
by
the
sudden
silence.
It
is
very
important
to
get
enough
high?quality
sleep.
Before
you
go
to
bed
tonight,
play
some
soft
music.
Then,
just
prepare
to
fall
asleep.
(　　)30.According
to
the
passage,
soft
music
can
________．
A．let
people
notice
the
effects
overnight
B．make
people
wake
up
more
times
C．cause
people
to
feel
more
tired
D．help
people
fall
asleep
faster
(　　)31.We
can
learn
from
the
third
paragraph
that
________．
A．all
popular
songs
should
have
a
relaxing
effect
B．soft
music
may
do
harm
to
our
hearts
in
the
long
run
C．lower
heart
rates
and
slower
breathing
can
help
us
to
fall
asleep
D．we
have
known
the
reasons
clearly
why
soft
music
can
help
people
sleep
(　　)32.The
underlined
words
“fades
out”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean
“________”．
A．turns
on
B．puts
away
C．gets
off
D．disappears
slowly
(　　)33.According
to
the
passage,
how
can
we
work
out
the
number
of
beats
a
song
has
in
a
minute?
A．By
comparing
it
with
a
70?bpm
song.
B．By
entering
the
song's
title
into
．
C．By
finding
out
whether
it
can
help
us
fall
asleep.
D．By
counting
our
heart
rates
while
listening
to
it.
Ⅳ.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
a
long
time,
they
will
become
weak;
when
you
start
using
them
again,
they
slowly
become
strong
again.Everybody
knows
that.
Yet
many
people
do
not
seem
to
know
that
memory
works
in
the
same
way.
When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,
he
really
means
that
he
keeps
his
memory
in
practice
by
using
it.
When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,
he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
chances
to
become
strong.
If
a
friend
says
that
his
arms
and
legs
are
weak,
we
know
that
it
is
his
fault(过错).
But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,
many
of
us
think
that
his
parents
are
to
blame(责备),
and
few
of
us
know
that
it
is
just
his
own
fault.
Have
you
ever
found
that
some
people
can't
read
or
write
but
they
have
better
memories?
This
is
because
they
cannot
read
or
write
and
they
have
to
remember
things
with
their
mind;
they
cannot
write
them
down
in
a
small
notebook.
They
have
to
remember
days,
names,
songs
and
stories,
so
their
memory
is
being
exercised
the
whole
time.
So
if
you
want
to
have
a
good
memory,
learn
from
the
people:
Practise
remembering
things
in
a
way
as
other
people
do.
34．Does
memory
work
in
the
same
way
as
arms
and
legs?
________________________________________________________________________
35．Is
it
right
to
blame
his
parents
if
one
has
a
poor
memory?
________________________________________________________________________
36．Why
do
the
people
who
can't
read
or
write
usually
have
better
memories?
________________________________________________________________________
37．What
should
you
do
to
have
a
good
memory?
________________________________________________________________________
38．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
________________________________________________________________________
书面表达(共10分)
Ⅴ.文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，下面是你的笔友Alice给你发来的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给她回复一封电子邮件，与她交流看法，并帮助她排忧解难。
提示词语：
listen
to,
mother's
love,
care
about,
communicate
with,
get
on
with
提示问题：·Why
does
Alice's
mother
talk
too
much
to
her?
·What
advice
can
you
give
Alice?
Dear
Li
Hua，
I
am
afraid
I've
got
a
big
problem
recently.
My
mother
talks
too
much
to
me.
She
always
tells
me
things
like
“Be
careful
while
crossing
the
street.”
“Put
on
more
clothes.”
“Did
you
do
a
good
job
at
school？”
and
so
on.
I
am
annoyed.
What
shall
I
do?
Yours，
Alice
Dear
Alice，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
题目②
假如你叫赵平，最近和你的英国朋友Ben通过邮件交流生活中经常遇到的问题。根据下列英文问题，回复一封意思连贯、符合逻辑的邮件。
提示词语：
feel,
common,
talk
with,
ask,
important
提示问题：·What
kind
of
problems
do
you
have
in
your
daily
life?
About
studying?
About
making
friends?
About
getting
on
with
your
parents?
·What
do
you
usually
do
to
deal
with
the
problems?
·What
advice
can
you
offer
me
if
I
have
such
problems?
Hi!
Ben，
I'm
glad
to
hear
from
you.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhao
Ping
教
师
详
解
详
析
Ⅰ.1.D　
2.B　
3.C　
4.C　
5.A　
6.A　
7.B　
8.A　
9.A　
10.A　
11.D　
12.A
Ⅱ.13.C　
14.A　
15.C　
16.B　
17.A
18．C　
19.A　
20.B
Ⅲ.A　21.C　由凯蒂的来信可知她因为妈妈经常过问她的事情而烦恼。
22．D　由回信第一段中的“…some
experts
often
tell
parents
to
stay
close
to
their
kids
by
asking
them
about
what's
going
on
in
their
life.”可知，一些专家建议父母应该询问孩子的日常生活。
23．B
B　24.B　
25.C　
26.B
C　[主旨大意]
本文是一篇蕴含哲理的记叙文。Gabriel
Muniz天生没有脚，他的家人都觉得这个孩子以后的生活会很困难，但是，他却喜欢上了踢足球并且成为校队里的优秀球员。因为天生残疾，他梦想能参加残疾人运动会，最终得到了教练的赏识。这个故事告诉我们，无论何时处于何种境界都要有梦想，并为之付出努力，这样一定会有收获。
27．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He's
fast
and
he's
got
a
big
bag
of
tricks—he's
very
skilled
and
he
does
everything
he
can
to
copy
his
idol,
Messi.”可知他是一个很有技巧的足球运动员，故选D。
28．C　细节理解题。根据整篇文章可知Gabriel
Muniz虽然天生残疾，但是他很乐观，这并没有影响他的正常生活，故选C。
29．C　通读全文可知，Gabriel
Muniz天生残疾，他梦想能参加残疾人运动会，最终得到了教练的赏识。这个故事告诉我们，无论何时处于何种境界都要有梦想，并为之付出努力，这样一定会有收获。故选C。
D　[主旨大意]
文章主要介绍了轻音乐能助人睡眠及其理由。
30．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soft
music
can
help
us
fall
asleep
faster…”可知，轻音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡，故选D。
31．C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知降低心率和放慢呼吸可以帮助我们入睡，故选C。
32．D　词义猜测题。根据“And
remember
to
get
the
volume
right.
Make
sure
that
the
final
piece
is
one
that
fades
out.
Or,
you
may
be
woken
up
by
the
sudden
silence.”可推断出fades
out应该是“慢慢消失”的意思，故选D。
33．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If
you
are
not
sure
how
many
beats
a
song
has
in
a
minute,
you
can
find
out
by
entering
its
title
into
．”可知选B。
Ⅳ.34.Yes./Yes,
it
does.
35．No./No,
it
isn't.
36．Because
they
have
to
remember
things
with
their
mind.
37．Practise
remembering
things
in
a
way
as
other
people
do.
38．How
to
have
a
good
memory.
Ⅴ.题目①
One
possible
version：
Dear
Alice，
As
a
teenager,
I
met
the
same
problem
as
you.
But
now
I
can
get
on
better
with
my
mother.
Here
are
some
advice
for
you.
Your
mother
talks
too
much
because
she
cares
about
you.
Maybe
it's
not
a
good
way,
but
it
shows
your
mother's
love.
So
I
think
you
should
listen
to
her.
If
your
opinions
are
different
from
your
mother's,
you
can
communicate
with
her,
and
tell
her
what
you
are
thinking
about.
If
you
are
not
comfortable
talking
about
it
with
her
face
to
face,
you
can
write
her
a
letter.
I
hope
what
I
say
here
can
help
you
solve
the
problem.
Yours，
Li
Hua
题目②
One
possible
version：
Hi!
Ben，
I'm
glad
to
hear
from
you.
It's
quite
common
for
teenagers
to
have
some
problems.
For
instance,
I
often
argue
with
my
parents.
But
deep
in
my
heart,
I
know
that
they
love
me
the
most.
Therefore,
whenever
this
happens,
I
calm
myself
down
and
try
to
find
out
the
reason
of
the
fight.
Then
I
talk
with
them
face
to
face.
If
it
is
hard
to
talk
directly,
I
will
send
a
text
message.
If
you
have
such
problems,
you'd
better
not
hide
your
feelings.
Talk
with
them,
and
then
you
will
know
what
the
real
matter
is.
Besides,
it
is
important
to
share
your
happiness
or
sadness
with
them
to
make
your
relationship
better.
I
hope
what
I
said
can
help
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Zhao
Ping