2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区七年级（上）期末英语试卷笔试题 （解析版）
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2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案，填入题前括号中。
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．yellow know B．food good
C．teacher great
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "but"？（ ）
A．cup B．fun C．busy
3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．jacket B．because C．boring
4．﹣Is this radio， Julie？
﹣Yes， it's . My mother bought it for me.（ ）
A．yours， my B．you， my C．your， mine
5．Look! Here are two nice of my family.（ ）
A．photo B．photos C．photoes
6．﹣Is that your schoolbag？
﹣No， isn't. his.（ ）
A．it， It's B．that， That's
C．it， Is
7．All roads lead to Rome． The roads are just_____your feet．（ ）
A．under B．in C．on
8．﹣Let's play ping﹣pong.
﹣Oh， that good.（ ）
A．looks B．sounds C．feels
9．We need lots of every day.（ ）
A．milks B．apple
C．healthy food
10．This pair of socks mine and those socks hers．（ ）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is
11．There are days in a week. The day of the week is Saturday.（ ）
A．seven， seven B．seven， seventh
C．seventh， seventh
12．I don't like geography because it's ________．（ ）
A．interesting B．relaxing
C．boring
13．Different foods are from different countries. come（s） from China.（ ）
A．Hamburgers B．Dumplings C．Pizza
14．English is an important subject. How to learn it well？ Which of the following do you think are good ideas？（ ）
①Be interested in English.
②Only do exercises.
③Don't make any mistakes（犯错误）.
④Keep diaries in English.
⑤Speak more and write more.
A．②③⑤ B．①②③ C．①④⑤
15．Fashion Clothes Store sells all the clothes at very good prices. All the clothes in the form are at half price.You want to buy a pair of shoes， a sweater and a skirt. How much will you pay（付钱）？
Clothes A skirt A sweater Trousers Shoes
Usual Price ＄22 ＄20 ＄10 ＄8
（ ）
A．＄25 B．＄50 C．＄30
三、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．Adrian is 7 years old and his young brother Tommy is 5. They are lovely and （1） . Their mom is nice and they always （2） what their mom says.
One day， their mother took them to their aunt's house to（3） .The children played for an hour， and then their aunt took Adrian into the （4） . She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him， "Here's a knife， Adrian. Cut（ 切） this（5） in half and give one of the pieces to your brother， （6） remember to do it like a gentleman （绅士）." "Like a gentleman？" Adrian asked. " （7） do gentlemen do it？"
"They always give the（8） piece to the other person，" answered his aunt.
"Oh，" said Adrian. He thought about this （9） a few seconds （秒）. Then he took the cake to his（10） and said to him， "Cut this in half like a gentleman， Tommy."
（1）A. smart B. tall C. busy
（2）A.say B.watch C.do
（3）A.study B.work C.play
（4）A. washroom B. kitchen C. bedroom
（5）A. fruit B. plate C. cake
（6）A. so B. but C. or
（7）A. How B. What C. Why
（8）A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter
（9）A. at B. for C. in
（10）A. aunt B. brother C. sister
四、阅读理解（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）（A）
17．
LOST A black pet dog with two big eyes. If you find it， please call Jenny at 3558276. Thanks a lot. FOUND
A yellow jacket.
Come to Room 603 in the day or call Mr.
Brown at 7833608.
WANTED A house with a big garden near Zhaolin Park. Under 1200 yuan a month.
Call Mrs. Black at 2706227. ON SALE
Clothes： shirts for boys Color： red， yellow and black Price： ?156， now ?88
Telephone：2330670 （Ms. Wang）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who lost a black pet dog？
A.Mr. Brown.
B. Mr. Black.
C. Jenny.
（2）If you lose a yellow jacket， you can call .
A. 3558276
B.7833608
C. 2706227
（3）What kind of house does Mrs. Black want？
A. A house not over 1200 yuan a month.
B.A house near a garden.
C.A house with two bedrooms.
（4）If Dick buys two yellow shirts now， he should pay（付钱） .
A. ?156
B. ?312
C. ?176
（5）These ads（广告）can be from the .
A.storybook
B. newspaper（报纸）
C. dictionary
18．（5分）One day， an ant went to the bank（岸边）of a river to drink water. Suddenly， the ant lost his footing and fell into the water. He was taken away by the river.The ant couldn't swim and thought that he might die， so he just stayed there and waited for the end to come.
Thankfully， a dove （鸽子） saw the ant in the river. The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. The dove then pulled the leaf out of the river to the bank. The ant lived.
After a few days， a hunter （猎人） came to the forest. The hunter saw the beautiful dove in a tree and got ready to shoot an arrow （射箭） at her. The ant saw this and decided to do something for the dove. Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit（咬住）the hunter's foot. The hunter shouted because of the pain （疼痛） from the ant's bite. The dove heard the noise and flew to a safer place.
根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写 A，错误的写 B。
（1）After falling into the river， the ant felt excited.
（2）The dove dropped a leaf into the water to save the ant.
（3）The ant dropped a leaf into the water to save the dove， too.
（4）The ant and the dove helped each other and saved each other's lives.
（5）From the passage we know that the good you do will come back to you.
19．（5分）We know everyone wants to be healthy. As a student， how can you be healthy？ Here is some advice（建议）for you.
First， please eat breakfast. It is very important for your health. Some people do not like to eat breakfast. They want to be thin. It is bad for their health， because if they do so， they will eat more lunch， and then they will get fat.
Second， please go to bed and get up early. It is a good habit. You can sleep well if you go to bed early. And you can run and play some sports in the early morning.
Third， eat more fruit such as apples， oranges and bananas. Don't eat too much meat. It will make you fat.
Fourth， as for some junk food， please eat less of it， because it's bad for your health， too.
I hope you will be a very healthy student.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The passage gives us pieces of advice.
A.two
B. three
C. four
（2）If we don't eat breakfast， we will .
A. be thin
B. be fat
C. be healthy
（3）What does the underlined word "junk " mean in Chinese？
A.垃圾的
B.无聊的
C.无价的
（4）According to the passage， which sentence is TRUE about being healthy？
A.Going to bed late is a good habit.
B.Doing some sports in the early morning can keep us healthy.
C.Eating too much meat can make us thin.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.how to be thin
B. eating breakfast
C. how to be healthy
五、交际运用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
20．（5分）（A）从 A﹣G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A： Hi， Paul! Let's play computer games!
B： That sounds interesting， Jenny，（1）
A： Well， do you have a volleyball？
B： Yes.
A： （2）
B： Oh， volleyball is so difficult…
A： Oh，（3）
B： That sounds boring. Hmm…Let's play soccer!（4）
A：No， I don't.
B： Oh. Well， do you have a basketball？
A： Yes， I do.（5）
B： That sounds fun!
A.Then let's play volleyball. B.Do you have a ping﹣pong ball？
C.Let's play basketball.
D.I like playing computer games.
E.but I don't have a computer.
F.Do you have a soccer ball？
G.let's watch TV.
21．（5分）（B） 填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词。
A： Do you like carrots？
B： Yes， I （1） . I like all vegetables.
A： How（2） salad？ Do you like salad？
B： Yes， it's great. Do you like vegetables？
A： No， I don't like vegetables. Well， only salad. But I love fruit（3） bananas， oranges and pears.
B： Do you like apples？
A： Sure.
B： What food do you like best？
A： My （4） food is ice﹣cream!
B： It's really tasty. But you'd better eat less. It's not（5） for your health.
A： OK. Thank you.
B： You're welcome.
六、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列 五项任务。
22．（8分）Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruit and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in（1） garden all through the year and they are much better. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table， eats some fruit and vegetables， but he sells most of（2） in the market（市场）. His vegetables， fruit and flowers are so big and beautiful that they sell much more （3） in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow （4） beautiful things？ His （5） are interested in it. In fact， he is so lazy（ 懒惰的） that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He （6） music all day. That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring， summer， autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that（7） the work. Plants love music as much as people. That is really（8） .
23．Dear Jenny，
I'm very busy on Friday. At 8：00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult. Then at 9：00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10：00 I have history. After that， I have P.E. at 11：00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00， and after that we have Chinese. I like it best. Because our Chinese teacher， Mr. Wang， is great fun. Chinese finishes at 1：50. Then I have art for two hours. It is really relaxing!
Could you tell me something about your classes？
Your friend，
Yu Mei
根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）f interesting or enjoyable
（2）r helping you to rest
进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Chinese finishes at 1：50.
Chinese（3） （4） at 1：50.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Who is busy on Friday？
.
（6）How many classes does the writer have on Friday？
.
（7）What subject does the writer like best？
24．（5分）Do you know the Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）？ It is in Pisa， a city in Italy. In 1173， people in Pisa began to build the tower. They wanted it to be round and tall， taller than any other tower in Italy. In 1178， when the tower was just three stories （层） tall， it began to lean. Then the work stopped for years. After about 200 years， in 1370， the tower was finished. The tower has eight stories. It is 55.86 meters tall.
The tower is famous（著名）not only because of what it looks like， but also because of a famous experiment （ 实 验 ）. The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590. He dropped （抛下） two iron（铁）balls from the top of the tower ﹣ one was 8 kg and the other was 4 kg. Both balls landed （降落） on the ground at the same time. Most people thought the heavier ball would land first.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
（1） the tower is Pisa， a city in Italy
When people began to build the tower In （2）
What the tower was expected （ 预期） to be like Round and tall， the（3） tower in Italy
When people（4） building the tower In 1370
Who did the famous ball experiment The great（5） Galileo around 1590
七、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
25．（20分）假设你是李平，本周六是你的好朋友莉莉的生日，那一天下午两点，她想在家里举办一个生日派对，并且想邀请她的好友来参加。请你根据下面的信息，替她写一封邀请信，代她向她的好友发出邀请。
写作要点：
1.欢迎大家来参加她的生日派对。
2.生日派对情况说明：
（1）时间： 周六下午两点；
（2）地点： 在莉莉家；
（3）活动： 吃生日蛋糕，玩游戏。
3.提出你个人的其他建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 60 词。
Dear friends，
I'm very happy to write this letter to you.
.
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Ping
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案，填入题前括号中。
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．yellow know B．food good
C．teacher great
【分析】下列哪对单词的下划线字母的发音相同？
【解答】yellow/?jel??/， kown/n??/， 这组单词中ow发音一致，都是/??/； food/fu?d/， good/g?d/， oo发音不一致； teacher/?ti?t??（r）/， great /gre?t/，ea发音不一致.
故选：A。
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "but"？（ ）
A．cup B．fun C．busy
【分析】以下哪个单词与"but"下划线字母的发音不同?
【解答】but/ b?t/但是； cup/k?p/杯子； fun/f?n/乐趣； busy/?b?zi/忙碌的； 由以上单词音标可知，busy中的u发音为：/?/，与but中的u发音不同.
故选：C。
3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．jacket B．because C．boring
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词的重音不一样？
【解答】jacket/?d??k?t/夹克； because/b??k?z/因为； boring /?b??r??/无聊的； 由以上单词的音标可知，because的重音所在位置与A，C选项不一致.
故选：B。
4．﹣Is this radio， Julie？
﹣Yes， it's . My mother bought it for me.（ ）
A．yours， my B．you， my C．your， mine
【分析】﹣这是你的收音机吗，Julie？
﹣是的，这是我的。是我妈妈给我买的。
【解答】考查物主代词的用法。根据题干，第一空后有名词radio，其前应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，第二空后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine，在此相当于my radio。
故选：C。
5．Look! Here are two nice of my family.（ ）
A．photo B．photos C．photoes
【分析】看!这是两张漂亮的我的全家福。
【解答】photo照片，其复数形式是photos。所填词前面有基数词two，故用复数形式photos。
故选：B。
6．﹣Is that your schoolbag？
﹣No， isn't. his.（ ）
A．it， It's B．that， That's
C．it， Is
【分析】那是你的书包吗？不，它不是。它是他的。
【解答】问句中用了that，答语中为了避免重复用it代替that.下一句应该也用it代替that， 所以要用It's.
故选：A。
7．All roads lead to Rome． The roads are just_____your feet．（ ）
A．under B．in C．on
【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．
【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．
故选：A．
8．﹣Let's play ping﹣pong.
﹣Oh， that good.（ ）
A．looks B．sounds C．feels
【分析】—我们打乒乓球吧。
—哦，听起来很好。
【解答】looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。第一个人说"我们打乒乓球吧"，故应该是"听起来很好"。
故选：B。
9．We need lots of every day.（ ）
A．milks B．apple
C．healthy food
【分析】我们每天都需要很多健康的食物。
【解答】milks牛奶，不正确，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；healthy food健康的食物，不可数名词。lots of"很多"修饰不可数名词healthy food。
故选：C。
10．This pair of socks mine and those socks hers．（ ）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is
【分析】这双袜子是我的，那些袜子是她的．
【解答】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"这双袜子是我的，那些袜子是她的．"．第一个空，中心词是pair双，单数．用be动词单数is．C，D不正确．第二个空，主语socks复数．用be动词复数are．A不正确．答案是B．
11．There are days in a week. The day of the week is Saturday.（ ）
A．seven， seven B．seven， seventh
C．seventh， seventh
【分析】一星期有七天。一星期的第七天是星期六。
【解答】seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。第一个空修饰复数名词days，故用基数词seven；第二个位于定冠词之后，表示次序，用序数词seventh。
故选：B。
12．I don't like geography because it's ________．（ ）
A．interesting B．relaxing
C．boring
【分析】我不喜欢地理，因为它很无聊．
【解答】答案：C．考查常识．句意"我不喜欢地理，因为它很无聊．"．A有趣的．B放松的．C无聊的．结合语境"我不喜欢地理，因为它很__"．可知，应该是"无聊的"，选C．
13．Different foods are from different countries. come（s） from China.（ ）
A．Hamburgers B．Dumplings C．Pizza
【分析】不同的食物来自不同的国家。饺子来自中国。
【解答】Hamburgers汉堡包；Dumplings饺子；Pizza披萨。根据come（s）from China"来自中国"可知，应该是"饺子"。
故选：B。
14．English is an important subject. How to learn it well？ Which of the following do you think are good ideas？（ ）
①Be interested in English.
②Only do exercises.
③Don't make any mistakes（犯错误）.
④Keep diaries in English.
⑤Speak more and write more.
A．②③⑤ B．①②③ C．①④⑤
【分析】英语是一门很重要的课程。怎么样才能学好它？下面哪些你认为是好的主意？
①对英语感兴趣。
②只做练习题。
③不要犯任何错误。
④用英语写日记。
⑤多说多写.
【解答】根据题意：要学好英语，就要对英语感兴趣，坚持用英语写日记，要多说多写，不要怕犯错误。
故选：C。
15．Fashion Clothes Store sells all the clothes at very good prices. All the clothes in the form are at half price.You want to buy a pair of shoes， a sweater and a skirt. How much will you pay（付钱）？
Clothes A skirt A sweater Trousers Shoes
Usual Price ＄22 ＄20 ＄10 ＄8
（ ）
A．＄25 B．＄50 C．＄30
【分析】时尚服装店以很优惠的价格出售所有的衣服。表格中所有的衣服都是半价。你想买一双鞋，一件毛衣和一条裙子。你将付多少钱？
【解答】根据表格内容可知一双鞋的原价是8美元，现在半价则是4美元，一件毛衣的原价是20美元，半价是10美元，一条裙子的原价22美元，半价是11美元，则总计4+10+11＝25美元。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．Adrian is 7 years old and his young brother Tommy is 5. They are lovely and （1） A . Their mom is nice and they always （2） C what their mom says.
One day， their mother took them to their aunt's house to（3） C .The children played for an hour， and then their aunt took Adrian into the （4） B . She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him， "Here's a knife， Adrian. Cut（ 切） this（5） C in half and give one of the pieces to your brother， （6） B remember to do it like a gentleman （绅士）." "Like a gentleman？" Adrian asked. " （7） A do gentlemen do it？"
"They always give the（8） A piece to the other person，" answered his aunt.
"Oh，" said Adrian. He thought about this （9） B a few seconds （秒）. Then he took the cake to his（10） B and said to him， "Cut this in half like a gentleman， Tommy."
（1）A. smart B. tall C. busy
（2）A.say B.watch C.do
（3）A.study B.work C.play
（4）A. washroom B. kitchen C. bedroom
（5）A. fruit B. plate C. cake
（6）A. so B. but C. or
（7）A. How B. What C. Why
（8）A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter
（9）A. at B. for C. in
（10）A. aunt B. brother C. sister
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adrian的姑姑叫他把切开的蛋糕分给他的弟弟Tommy，但Adrian把分蛋糕的事推给Tommy.
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。根据and连接两个并列的成分，前面是 lovely，可以判断此处用 smart（聪明的），B高的，C忙碌的；均不符合题意，故答案为A.
（2）C 动词辨析。A说，B观看，C做，根据"Their mom is nice and they always （2）Cwhat their mom says（他们的妈妈很和蔼，他们很听妈妈的话）"可知，妈妈说的话他们都照做。故答案为C.
（3）C 动词辨析。A学习，B工作，C玩，根据后面"The children played for an hour（孩子们玩了一个小时）"可以判断，妈妈带他们去阿姨家玩；故答案为C.
（4）B 名词辨析。A洗手间，B厨房，C卧室，根据"she gave him a delicious…a knife and said to him （她给了一个蛋糕和一把小刀，对他说）"可以判断，阿姨带Adrian去了厨房。故答案为B.
（5）C 名词辨析。A水果，B盘子，C蛋糕，根据"Here?s?a?knife， Adrian （切） this （ ）in?half （两半）and?give?one?of?the?pieces?to?your?brother，（把这块蛋糕切成两半，把其中一块给你弟弟，但记住像绅士一样切。）"可以判断要切的是蛋糕。故答案为C.
（6）B 连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C或者，根据上句把这块蛋糕切成两半，把其中一块给你弟弟，阿姨让他切蛋糕但要像绅士一样。这里有表示转折用but，故答案为B.
（7）A 疑问词辨析。A怎样，B什么，C为什么，根据下句他们总是把较大一块给别人"这里应该是问绅士要怎么做，故答案为A.
（8）A 形容词辨析。A更大的，B更小的，C更短的，根据Adrian问："一个绅士怎么样做呢？""他们总是把较大一块给别人"阿姨说。故答案为A.
（9）B 介词辨析。A在，B为，C在…里，根据a few seconds 一段时间要用for，句意想了几秒。故答案为B.
（10）B 名词辨析。A.阿姨；B.弟弟，C妹妹。根据前文中的提示，妈妈带他和弟弟Tommy去阿姨家，由"Then he took the cake to his， and said to him..Tommy."可知，他把蛋糕给了弟弟Tommy，故答案为B.
四、阅读理解（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）（A）
17．
LOST A black pet dog with two big eyes. If you find it， please call Jenny at 3558276. Thanks a lot. FOUND
A yellow jacket.
Come to Room 603 in the day or call Mr.
Brown at 7833608.
WANTED A house with a big garden near Zhaolin Park. Under 1200 yuan a month.
Call Mrs. Black at 2706227. ON SALE
Clothes： shirts for boys Color： red， yellow and black Price： ?156， now ?88
Telephone：2330670 （Ms. Wang）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who lost a black pet dog？ C
A.Mr. Brown.
B. Mr. Black.
C. Jenny.
（2）If you lose a yellow jacket， you can call B .
A. 3558276
B.7833608
C. 2706227
（3）What kind of house does Mrs. Black want？ A
A. A house not over 1200 yuan a month.
B.A house near a garden.
C.A house with two bedrooms.
（4）If Dick buys two yellow shirts now， he should pay（付钱） C .
A. ?156
B. ?312
C. ?176
（5）These ads（广告）can be from the B .
A.storybook
B. newspaper（报纸）
C. dictionary
【分析】文章讲了丢失和发现的物品，及其房屋租赁和衣服销售的信息。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"LOST：A black pet dog with two big eyes. If you find it， please call Jenny at 3558276. 一只黑色的宠物狗，有两只大眼睛。如果你找到了，请打电话给Jenny，电话号码是3558276。"可知Jenny丢了一只黑色宠物狗。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"A yellow jacket.Brown at 7833608.一个黄色的夹克。布朗电话7833608。"可知如果你丢了黄夹克，你可以打电话7833608给我。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"A house with a big garden near Zhaolin Park. Under 1200 yuan a month，Zhaolin公园附近有一个大花园的房子。一个月1200元以下。"可知布莱克太太想要一个月不超过1200元的房子。故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据"Price： ?156， now ?88"可知如果迪克现在买两件黄衬衫，他应该付88+88＝176元。故选C。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据"LOST；FOUND；WANTED；ON SALE；"可知文章讲了丢失和发现的物品，及其房屋租赁和衣服销售等，所以广告可能来自报纸。故选B。
18．（5分）One day， an ant went to the bank（岸边）of a river to drink water. Suddenly， the ant lost his footing and fell into the water. He was taken away by the river.The ant couldn't swim and thought that he might die， so he just stayed there and waited for the end to come.
Thankfully， a dove （鸽子） saw the ant in the river. The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. The dove then pulled the leaf out of the river to the bank. The ant lived.
After a few days， a hunter （猎人） came to the forest. The hunter saw the beautiful dove in a tree and got ready to shoot an arrow （射箭） at her. The ant saw this and decided to do something for the dove. Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit（咬住）the hunter's foot. The hunter shouted because of the pain （疼痛） from the ant's bite. The dove heard the noise and flew to a safer place.
根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写 A，错误的写 B。
（1）After falling into the river， the ant felt excited. B
（2）The dove dropped a leaf into the water to save the ant. A
（3）The ant dropped a leaf into the water to save the dove， too. B
（4）The ant and the dove helped each other and saved each other's lives. A
（5）From the passage we know that the good you do will come back to you. A
【分析】短文讲了一只蚂蚁和一只鸽子互相帮助的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"Suddenly， the ant lost his footing and fell into the water. He was taken away by the river.The ant couldn't swim and thought that he might die， so he just stayed there and waited for the end to come.突然，蚂蚁失足掉进了水里。他被河水带走了。蚂蚁不会游泳，以为自己会死，所以就呆在那里，等待末日的到来。"可知掉进河里后，蚂蚁感到很兴奋是错误的，等待着死亡。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. 善良的鸽子把一片叶子投进水里，这样蚂蚁就可以爬上去了。"可知鸽子把一片叶子扔进水里救了蚂蚁。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit （咬住）the hunter's foot.猎人还没来得及放箭，蚂蚁就咬了猎人的脚。"可知蚂蚁也把一片树叶扔进了水里，救了鸽子是错误的，咬了猎人的脚。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. 善良的鸽子把一片叶子投进水里，这样蚂蚁就可以爬上去了。Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit （咬住）the hunter's foot.猎人还没来得及放箭，蚂蚁就咬了猎人的脚。"可知蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助，拯救了彼此的生命。故答案为A。
（5）A.根据"The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. 善良的鸽子把一片叶子投进水里，这样蚂蚁就可以爬上去了。Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit （咬住）the hunter's foot.猎人还没来得及放箭，蚂蚁就咬了猎人的脚。"可知我们知道你所做的善事会回到你身边。故答案为A。
19．（5分）We know everyone wants to be healthy. As a student， how can you be healthy？ Here is some advice（建议）for you.
First， please eat breakfast. It is very important for your health. Some people do not like to eat breakfast. They want to be thin. It is bad for their health， because if they do so， they will eat more lunch， and then they will get fat.
Second， please go to bed and get up early. It is a good habit. You can sleep well if you go to bed early. And you can run and play some sports in the early morning.
Third， eat more fruit such as apples， oranges and bananas. Don't eat too much meat. It will make you fat.
Fourth， as for some junk food， please eat less of it， because it's bad for your health， too.
I hope you will be a very healthy student.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The passage gives us pieces of advice. C
A.two
B. three
C. four
（2）If we don't eat breakfast， we will . B
A. be thin
B. be fat
C. be healthy
（3）What does the underlined word "junk " mean in Chinese？ A
A.垃圾的
B.无聊的
C.无价的
（4）According to the passage， which sentence is TRUE about being healthy？ B
A.Going to bed late is a good habit.
B.Doing some sports in the early morning can keep us healthy.
C.Eating too much meat can make us thin.
（5）The passage is mainly about C .
A.how to be thin
B. eating breakfast
C. how to be healthy
【分析】文章主要讲了我们知道每个人都想要健康，怎样保持健康的建议。
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章 First， Second， Third， Fourth．可知这篇文章给了我们四条建议，选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"It is bad for their health， because if they do so， they will eat more lunch， and then they will get fat．这对他们的健康是有害的，因为如果他们这样做，他们会吃更多的午餐，然后他们会变胖。"可知如果我们不吃早餐，我们就会变胖．选B．
3．A．猜测词义题．根据第五段" Fourth， as for some junk food， please eat less of it， because it's bad for your health， too.第四，对于一些垃圾食品，请少吃它，因为它对你的健康有害。"．可知划线单词junk是垃圾的意思．选A．
4．B．细节判断题．根据第三段"And you can run and play some sports in the early morning.你可以在早上跑步和做一些运动。"可知根据短文，关于健康的"早上做些运动能使我们保持健康这个句子"是正确的．选B．
5．C．细节理解题．根据第一段中"We know everyone wants to be healthy. As a student， how can you be healthy？ Here is some advice（建议）for you.我们知道每个人都想要健康。作为一名学生，怎样才能健康呢？下面是一些建议。"可知这篇文章主要是关于如何保持健康．选C．
五、交际运用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
20．（5分）（A）从 A﹣G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A： Hi， Paul! Let's play computer games!
B： That sounds interesting， Jenny，（1） E
A： Well， do you have a volleyball？
B： Yes.
A： （2） A
B： Oh， volleyball is so difficult…
A： Oh，（3） G
B： That sounds boring. Hmm…Let's play soccer!（4） F
A：No， I don't.
B： Oh. Well， do you have a basketball？
A： Yes， I do.（5） C
B： That sounds fun!
A.Then let's play volleyball. B.Do you have a ping﹣pong ball？
C.Let's play basketball.
D.I like playing computer games.
E.but I don't have a computer.
F.Do you have a soccer ball？
G.let's watch TV.
【分析】A：你好，保罗！让我们打电脑游戏吧！
B：詹妮，这听起来有趣。但是我没有电脑。
A：那么，你有排球吗？
B：是的。
A：让我们打排球吧。
B：哦，排球很难。
A：哦，让我们看电视吧。
B：这听起来很无聊。呃，让我们踢足球！你有足球吗？
A：不，我没有。
B：哦，那么，你有篮球吗？
A：是的，我有。让我们打篮球吧。
B：听起来很有趣。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E. 根据上文" Let's play computer games"和" That sounds interesting， Jenny"可知，让我们打电脑游戏。詹妮，这听起来很有趣。根据下文"Well， do you have a volleyball"可知，那么，你有排球吗？故知本句说的是：但是我没有电脑。故选E.
（2）A. 根据上文"Well， do you have a volleyball"和"Yes"可知，你有排球吗？是的，我有。根据下文" Oh， volleyball is so difficult"可知，排球很难。故知此处说的是：让我们打排球吧。故选A.
（3）G. 根据上文" Oh， volleyball is so difficult"可知，排球很难。根据下文" That sounds boring"可知，这听起来很无聊。故知此处说的是：让我们看电视吧。故选G.
（4）F. 根据上文"Let's play soccer"可知，让我们踢足球吧。根据下文"No， I don't"可知，不，我没有。故知此处说的是：你有足球吗？故选F.
（5）C. 根据上文" do you have a basketball"和"Yes， I do"可知，你有篮球吗？是的，我有。根据下文"That sounds fun"可知，听起来很有趣。故知此处说的是：让我们打篮球吧。故选C.
21．（5分）（B） 填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词。
A： Do you like carrots？
B： Yes， I （1） do . I like all vegetables.
A： How（2） about salad？ Do you like salad？
B： Yes， it's great. Do you like vegetables？
A： No， I don't like vegetables. Well， only salad. But I love fruit（3） like bananas， oranges and pears.
B： Do you like apples？
A： Sure.
B： What food do you like best？
A： My （4） favorite food is ice﹣cream!
B： It's really tasty. But you'd better eat less. It's not（5） good for your health.
A： OK. Thank you.
B： You're welcome.
【分析】A：你喜欢吃胡萝卜吗？
B：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢所有蔬菜。
A：沙拉呢？你喜欢沙拉吗？
B：是的，它很好。你喜欢吃蔬菜吗？
A：不，我不喜欢。哦，只喜欢沙拉。但是我喜欢吃香蕉、橘子和梨之类的水果。
B：你喜欢吃苹果吗？
A：当然了。
B：你最喜欢什么食物？
A：我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
B：它尝起来很好。但是你最好少吃。它对你的健康不利。
A：谢谢。
B：不客气。
【解答】（1）do. 考查动词。根据上文"Do you like carrots"所说，你喜欢吃胡萝卜吗？故知本句说的是：是的，我喜欢。故填do.
（2）about. 考查介词。根据上文" I like all vegetables"所说，我喜欢吃蔬菜。故知本句说的是：那么沙拉呢？how about关于……如何？故填about.
（3）like.考查介词。根据句中"bananas， oranges and pears"所说，这里是列举，意思是"比如"，即我喜欢吃香蕉、橘子和梨之类的水果。like像。故填like.
（4）favorite. 考查形容词。根据上文" What food do you like best"所说，你最喜欢什么食物？故知本句说的是：我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。favorite最喜欢的。故填favorite.
（5）good. 考查形容词。根据上文" But you'd better eat less"所说，你最好少吃。故知本句说的是：它对你的健康不利。be（not） good for对……有利（不利）。故填good.
六、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列 五项任务。
22．（8分）Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruit and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in（1） Tom's garden all through the year and they are much better. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table， eats some fruit and vegetables， but he sells most of（2） them in the market（市场）. His vegetables， fruit and flowers are so big and beautiful that they sell much more （3） quickly in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow （4） such beautiful things？ His （5） secrets are interested in it. In fact， he is so lazy（ 懒惰的） that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He （6） listens?to music all day. That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring， summer， autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that（7） does the work. Plants love music as much as people. That is really（8） interesting .
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能种出这么好的植物。
【解答】（1）Tom's 考查名词所有格。根据Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruit ，可知汤姆种了最好的蔬菜和水果，推出此处是指在Tom的花园里。故填Tom's.
（2）them 考查代词。根据cuts some flowers for his sitting room table， eats some fruit and vegetables，可知Tom一些花放在客厅的桌子上，吃了一些水果和蔬菜，把它们拿到市场上去卖。此处是复数形式，用them代替。故填them.
（3）quickly考查副词。根据语境可知，他的水果和花又大又美，因此它们卖得比其他村民的要快得多。故填quickly.
（4）such 考查副词。根据题干，可知是指：汤姆是怎么种出这么漂亮的东西的？ such修饰beautiful things。故填such.
（5）secrets 考查名词。根据题干，可知是指：他的秘密对它很感兴趣。此处是复数形式。故填secrets.
（6）listens?to考查短语。根据题干，可知他整天听音乐。时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。故填listens?to.
（7）does 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指音乐起了作用。时态是一般现在时，主语music是不可数名词，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填does.
（8）interesting 考查形容词。根据题干和语境，可知是指：这真的是很有趣。故填interesting.
23．Dear Jenny，
I'm very busy on Friday. At 8：00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult. Then at 9：00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10：00 I have history. After that， I have P.E. at 11：00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00， and after that we have Chinese. I like it best. Because our Chinese teacher， Mr. Wang， is great fun. Chinese finishes at 1：50. Then I have art for two hours. It is really relaxing!
Could you tell me something about your classes？
Your friend，
Yu Mei
根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）f un interesting or enjoyable
（2）r elaxing helping you to rest
进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Chinese finishes at 1：50.
Chinese（3） is （4） over at 1：50.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Who is busy on Friday？
Yu Mei .
（6）How many classes does the writer have on Friday？
. 6/Six.
（7）What subject does the writer like best？
Chinese.
【分析】本文介绍了作者星期五一天的课程时间以及对不同学科的爱好评价。
【解答】（1）fun．单词释义题．根据释义，有趣的或令人愉快的，是一个形容词；结合短文At 8：00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult.八点我有数学。 这不好玩。 老师说这很有用，但我认为很难。可知 fun的意思匹配释义，故答案为：fun.
（2）relaxing．单词释义题．根据释义，用助于你的休息，是一个形容词；有结合短文Then I have art for two hours. It is really relaxing!然后我有两个小时的艺术时间。这真的很放松！可知 relaxing的意思匹配释义，故答案为：relaxing．
（3）（4）is over．同意替换题．根据题干Chinese finishes at 1：50．中文课1：50结出。结合改写句子可知需要用同意表达法表达finish，结合词数，可知短语be over，完成，结束；匹配主语Chinese，第三人称单数，故答案为：is over．
（5）Yu Mei．细节理解题．根据I'm very busy on Friday.我星期五很忙。本文是书信，写信人是Yu Mei，所以I指代的就是Yu Mei；所以Yu Mei星期五很忙， 故答案为：Yu Mei.
（6）6/Six. 细节理解题。根据At 8：00 I have math.Then at 9：00 I have science. At 10：00 I have history. I have P.E. at 11：00. After lunch we have Chinese. Then I have art for two hours.可知作者商务上了数学、科学、历史和体育；下午上了语文和美术，一共六节课，故答案为：6/Six.
（7）Chinese．细节理解题．根据After that we have Chinese. I like it best.在那之后，我们就有了中文了。我最喜欢它。 结合语境可知it指代的是上文的Chinese．所以作者最喜欢中文，故答案为：Chinese.
24．（5分）Do you know the Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）？ It is in Pisa， a city in Italy. In 1173， people in Pisa began to build the tower. They wanted it to be round and tall， taller than any other tower in Italy. In 1178， when the tower was just three stories （层） tall， it began to lean. Then the work stopped for years. After about 200 years， in 1370， the tower was finished. The tower has eight stories. It is 55.86 meters tall.
The tower is famous（著名）not only because of what it looks like， but also because of a famous experiment （ 实 验 ）. The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590. He dropped （抛下） two iron（铁）balls from the top of the tower ﹣ one was 8 kg and the other was 4 kg. Both balls landed （降落） on the ground at the same time. Most people thought the heavier ball would land first.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
（1） Where the tower is Pisa， a city in Italy
When people began to build the tower In （2） 1173
What the tower was expected （ 预期） to be like Round and tall， the（3） tallest tower in Italy
When people（4） finished building the tower In 1370
Who did the famous ball experiment The great（5） scientist Galileo around 1590
【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。
【解答】（1）Where.考查疑问副词。根据第一段It is in Pisa， a city in Italy.可知它位于意大利的比萨市，因此可知这里讲了它在哪儿，故答案为Where。
（2）1173.考查时间副词。根据第一段In 1173， people in Pisa began to build the tower. 可知1173年，比萨的人们开始建造这座塔，故答案为1173.
（3）tallest.考查形容词最高级。根据第一段They wanted it to be round and tall， taller than any other tower in Italy.可知他们想把它建成又圆又高，比意大利其他任何一个塔都高，题目中使用同义句，即想建成意大利最高的塔，故答案为tallest.
（4）finished.考查动词过去式。根据第一段in 1370， the tower was finished. 可知1370年这座塔建成，故答案为finished。
（5）scientist.考查名词。根据第二段The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590.可知大约1590年伟大的科学家伽利略做了这个实验，故答案为scientist.
七、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
25．（20分）假设你是李平，本周六是你的好朋友莉莉的生日，那一天下午两点，她想在家里举办一个生日派对，并且想邀请她的好友来参加。请你根据下面的信息，替她写一封邀请信，代她向她的好友发出邀请。
写作要点：
1.欢迎大家来参加她的生日派对。
2.生日派对情况说明：
（1）时间： 周六下午两点；
（2）地点： 在莉莉家；
（3）活动： 吃生日蛋糕，玩游戏。
3.提出你个人的其他建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 60 词。
Dear friends，
I'm very happy to write this letter to you.
.
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
She asks us to come to her birthday party.
她邀请我们来参加她的生日聚会。ask sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事
【高分句型二】
I think we can buy some small gifts for her.
我想我们可以给她买些小礼物。I think 后使用了宾语从句we can buy some small gifts for her.
【解答】Dear friends，
I'm very happy to write this letter to you.This Saturday is Lily's birthday. She wants to have a birthday party at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon at her home. She asks us to come to her birthday party. 【高分句型一】At the party, we can eat the birthday cake. We can play games, too. （生日派对情况说明）I think we can buy some small gifts for her. 【高分句型二】（个人的建议）Welcome to Lily's birthday party！（欢迎大家来参加她的生日派对）
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Ping
二、单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案，填入题前括号中。
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．yellow know B．food good
C．teacher great
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "but"？（ ）
A．cup B．fun C．busy
3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．jacket B．because C．boring
4．﹣Is this radio， Julie？
﹣Yes， it's . My mother bought it for me.（ ）
A．yours， my B．you， my C．your， mine
5．Look! Here are two nice of my family.（ ）
A．photo B．photos C．photoes
6．﹣Is that your schoolbag？
﹣No， isn't. his.（ ）
A．it， It's B．that， That's
C．it， Is
7．All roads lead to Rome． The roads are just_____your feet．（ ）
A．under B．in C．on
8．﹣Let's play ping﹣pong.
﹣Oh， that good.（ ）
A．looks B．sounds C．feels
9．We need lots of every day.（ ）
A．milks B．apple
C．healthy food
10．This pair of socks mine and those socks hers．（ ）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is
11．There are days in a week. The day of the week is Saturday.（ ）
A．seven， seven B．seven， seventh
C．seventh， seventh
12．I don't like geography because it's ________．（ ）
A．interesting B．relaxing
C．boring
13．Different foods are from different countries. come（s） from China.（ ）
A．Hamburgers B．Dumplings C．Pizza
14．English is an important subject. How to learn it well？ Which of the following do you think are good ideas？（ ）
①Be interested in English.
②Only do exercises.
③Don't make any mistakes（犯错误）.
④Keep diaries in English.
⑤Speak more and write more.
A．②③⑤ B．①②③ C．①④⑤
15．Fashion Clothes Store sells all the clothes at very good prices. All the clothes in the form are at half price.You want to buy a pair of shoes， a sweater and a skirt. How much will you pay（付钱）？
Clothes A skirt A sweater Trousers Shoes
Usual Price ＄22 ＄20 ＄10 ＄8
（ ）
A．＄25 B．＄50 C．＄30
三、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．Adrian is 7 years old and his young brother Tommy is 5. They are lovely and （1） . Their mom is nice and they always （2） what their mom says.
One day， their mother took them to their aunt's house to（3） .The children played for an hour， and then their aunt took Adrian into the （4） . She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him， "Here's a knife， Adrian. Cut（ 切） this（5） in half and give one of the pieces to your brother， （6） remember to do it like a gentleman （绅士）." "Like a gentleman？" Adrian asked. " （7） do gentlemen do it？"
"They always give the（8） piece to the other person，" answered his aunt.
"Oh，" said Adrian. He thought about this （9） a few seconds （秒）. Then he took the cake to his（10） and said to him， "Cut this in half like a gentleman， Tommy."
（1）A. smart B. tall C. busy
（2）A.say B.watch C.do
（3）A.study B.work C.play
（4）A. washroom B. kitchen C. bedroom
（5）A. fruit B. plate C. cake
（6）A. so B. but C. or
（7）A. How B. What C. Why
（8）A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter
（9）A. at B. for C. in
（10）A. aunt B. brother C. sister
四、阅读理解（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）（A）
17．
LOST A black pet dog with two big eyes. If you find it， please call Jenny at 3558276. Thanks a lot. FOUND
A yellow jacket.
Come to Room 603 in the day or call Mr.
Brown at 7833608.
WANTED A house with a big garden near Zhaolin Park. Under 1200 yuan a month.
Call Mrs. Black at 2706227. ON SALE
Clothes： shirts for boys Color： red， yellow and black Price： ?156， now ?88
Telephone：2330670 （Ms. Wang）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who lost a black pet dog？
A.Mr. Brown.
B. Mr. Black.
C. Jenny.
（2）If you lose a yellow jacket， you can call .
A. 3558276
B.7833608
C. 2706227
（3）What kind of house does Mrs. Black want？
A. A house not over 1200 yuan a month.
B.A house near a garden.
C.A house with two bedrooms.
（4）If Dick buys two yellow shirts now， he should pay（付钱） .
A. ?156
B. ?312
C. ?176
（5）These ads（广告）can be from the .
A.storybook
B. newspaper（报纸）
C. dictionary
18．（5分）One day， an ant went to the bank（岸边）of a river to drink water. Suddenly， the ant lost his footing and fell into the water. He was taken away by the river.The ant couldn't swim and thought that he might die， so he just stayed there and waited for the end to come.
Thankfully， a dove （鸽子） saw the ant in the river. The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. The dove then pulled the leaf out of the river to the bank. The ant lived.
After a few days， a hunter （猎人） came to the forest. The hunter saw the beautiful dove in a tree and got ready to shoot an arrow （射箭） at her. The ant saw this and decided to do something for the dove. Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit（咬住）the hunter's foot. The hunter shouted because of the pain （疼痛） from the ant's bite. The dove heard the noise and flew to a safer place.
根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写 A，错误的写 B。
（1）After falling into the river， the ant felt excited.
（2）The dove dropped a leaf into the water to save the ant.
（3）The ant dropped a leaf into the water to save the dove， too.
（4）The ant and the dove helped each other and saved each other's lives.
（5）From the passage we know that the good you do will come back to you.
19．（5分）We know everyone wants to be healthy. As a student， how can you be healthy？ Here is some advice（建议）for you.
First， please eat breakfast. It is very important for your health. Some people do not like to eat breakfast. They want to be thin. It is bad for their health， because if they do so， they will eat more lunch， and then they will get fat.
Second， please go to bed and get up early. It is a good habit. You can sleep well if you go to bed early. And you can run and play some sports in the early morning.
Third， eat more fruit such as apples， oranges and bananas. Don't eat too much meat. It will make you fat.
Fourth， as for some junk food， please eat less of it， because it's bad for your health， too.
I hope you will be a very healthy student.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The passage gives us pieces of advice.
A.two
B. three
C. four
（2）If we don't eat breakfast， we will .
A. be thin
B. be fat
C. be healthy
（3）What does the underlined word "junk " mean in Chinese？
A.垃圾的
B.无聊的
C.无价的
（4）According to the passage， which sentence is TRUE about being healthy？
A.Going to bed late is a good habit.
B.Doing some sports in the early morning can keep us healthy.
C.Eating too much meat can make us thin.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.how to be thin
B. eating breakfast
C. how to be healthy
五、交际运用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
20．（5分）（A）从 A﹣G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A： Hi， Paul! Let's play computer games!
B： That sounds interesting， Jenny，（1）
A： Well， do you have a volleyball？
B： Yes.
A： （2）
B： Oh， volleyball is so difficult…
A： Oh，（3）
B： That sounds boring. Hmm…Let's play soccer!（4）
A：No， I don't.
B： Oh. Well， do you have a basketball？
A： Yes， I do.（5）
B： That sounds fun!
A.Then let's play volleyball. B.Do you have a ping﹣pong ball？
C.Let's play basketball.
D.I like playing computer games.
E.but I don't have a computer.
F.Do you have a soccer ball？
G.let's watch TV.
21．（5分）（B） 填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词。
A： Do you like carrots？
B： Yes， I （1） . I like all vegetables.
A： How（2） salad？ Do you like salad？
B： Yes， it's great. Do you like vegetables？
A： No， I don't like vegetables. Well， only salad. But I love fruit（3） bananas， oranges and pears.
B： Do you like apples？
A： Sure.
B： What food do you like best？
A： My （4） food is ice﹣cream!
B： It's really tasty. But you'd better eat less. It's not（5） for your health.
A： OK. Thank you.
B： You're welcome.
六、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列 五项任务。
22．（8分）Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruit and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in（1） garden all through the year and they are much better. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table， eats some fruit and vegetables， but he sells most of（2） in the market（市场）. His vegetables， fruit and flowers are so big and beautiful that they sell much more （3） in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow （4） beautiful things？ His （5） are interested in it. In fact， he is so lazy（ 懒惰的） that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He （6） music all day. That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring， summer， autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that（7） the work. Plants love music as much as people. That is really（8） .
23．Dear Jenny，
I'm very busy on Friday. At 8：00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult. Then at 9：00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10：00 I have history. After that， I have P.E. at 11：00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00， and after that we have Chinese. I like it best. Because our Chinese teacher， Mr. Wang， is great fun. Chinese finishes at 1：50. Then I have art for two hours. It is really relaxing!
Could you tell me something about your classes？
Your friend，
Yu Mei
根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）f interesting or enjoyable
（2）r helping you to rest
进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Chinese finishes at 1：50.
Chinese（3） （4） at 1：50.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Who is busy on Friday？
.
（6）How many classes does the writer have on Friday？
.
（7）What subject does the writer like best？
24．（5分）Do you know the Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）？ It is in Pisa， a city in Italy. In 1173， people in Pisa began to build the tower. They wanted it to be round and tall， taller than any other tower in Italy. In 1178， when the tower was just three stories （层） tall， it began to lean. Then the work stopped for years. After about 200 years， in 1370， the tower was finished. The tower has eight stories. It is 55.86 meters tall.
The tower is famous（著名）not only because of what it looks like， but also because of a famous experiment （ 实 验 ）. The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590. He dropped （抛下） two iron（铁）balls from the top of the tower ﹣ one was 8 kg and the other was 4 kg. Both balls landed （降落） on the ground at the same time. Most people thought the heavier ball would land first.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
（1） the tower is Pisa， a city in Italy
When people began to build the tower In （2）
What the tower was expected （ 预期） to be like Round and tall， the（3） tower in Italy
When people（4） building the tower In 1370
Who did the famous ball experiment The great（5） Galileo around 1590
七、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
25．（20分）假设你是李平，本周六是你的好朋友莉莉的生日，那一天下午两点，她想在家里举办一个生日派对，并且想邀请她的好友来参加。请你根据下面的信息，替她写一封邀请信，代她向她的好友发出邀请。
写作要点：
1.欢迎大家来参加她的生日派对。
2.生日派对情况说明：
（1）时间： 周六下午两点；
（2）地点： 在莉莉家；
（3）活动： 吃生日蛋糕，玩游戏。
3.提出你个人的其他建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 60 词。
Dear friends，
I'm very happy to write this letter to you.
.
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Ping
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案，填入题前括号中。
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．yellow know B．food good
C．teacher great
【分析】下列哪对单词的下划线字母的发音相同？
【解答】yellow/?jel??/， kown/n??/， 这组单词中ow发音一致，都是/??/； food/fu?d/， good/g?d/， oo发音不一致； teacher/?ti?t??（r）/， great /gre?t/，ea发音不一致.
故选：A。
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "but"？（ ）
A．cup B．fun C．busy
【分析】以下哪个单词与"but"下划线字母的发音不同?
【解答】but/ b?t/但是； cup/k?p/杯子； fun/f?n/乐趣； busy/?b?zi/忙碌的； 由以上单词音标可知，busy中的u发音为：/?/，与but中的u发音不同.
故选：C。
3．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．jacket B．because C．boring
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词的重音不一样？
【解答】jacket/?d??k?t/夹克； because/b??k?z/因为； boring /?b??r??/无聊的； 由以上单词的音标可知，because的重音所在位置与A，C选项不一致.
故选：B。
4．﹣Is this radio， Julie？
﹣Yes， it's . My mother bought it for me.（ ）
A．yours， my B．you， my C．your， mine
【分析】﹣这是你的收音机吗，Julie？
﹣是的，这是我的。是我妈妈给我买的。
【解答】考查物主代词的用法。根据题干，第一空后有名词radio，其前应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，第二空后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine，在此相当于my radio。
故选：C。
5．Look! Here are two nice of my family.（ ）
A．photo B．photos C．photoes
【分析】看!这是两张漂亮的我的全家福。
【解答】photo照片，其复数形式是photos。所填词前面有基数词two，故用复数形式photos。
故选：B。
6．﹣Is that your schoolbag？
﹣No， isn't. his.（ ）
A．it， It's B．that， That's
C．it， Is
【分析】那是你的书包吗？不，它不是。它是他的。
【解答】问句中用了that，答语中为了避免重复用it代替that.下一句应该也用it代替that， 所以要用It's.
故选：A。
7．All roads lead to Rome． The roads are just_____your feet．（ ）
A．under B．in C．on
【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．
【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．
故选：A．
8．﹣Let's play ping﹣pong.
﹣Oh， that good.（ ）
A．looks B．sounds C．feels
【分析】—我们打乒乓球吧。
—哦，听起来很好。
【解答】looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。第一个人说"我们打乒乓球吧"，故应该是"听起来很好"。
故选：B。
9．We need lots of every day.（ ）
A．milks B．apple
C．healthy food
【分析】我们每天都需要很多健康的食物。
【解答】milks牛奶，不正确，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；healthy food健康的食物，不可数名词。lots of"很多"修饰不可数名词healthy food。
故选：C。
10．This pair of socks mine and those socks hers．（ ）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is
【分析】这双袜子是我的，那些袜子是她的．
【解答】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"这双袜子是我的，那些袜子是她的．"．第一个空，中心词是pair双，单数．用be动词单数is．C，D不正确．第二个空，主语socks复数．用be动词复数are．A不正确．答案是B．
11．There are days in a week. The day of the week is Saturday.（ ）
A．seven， seven B．seven， seventh
C．seventh， seventh
【分析】一星期有七天。一星期的第七天是星期六。
【解答】seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。第一个空修饰复数名词days，故用基数词seven；第二个位于定冠词之后，表示次序，用序数词seventh。
故选：B。
12．I don't like geography because it's ________．（ ）
A．interesting B．relaxing
C．boring
【分析】我不喜欢地理，因为它很无聊．
【解答】答案：C．考查常识．句意"我不喜欢地理，因为它很无聊．"．A有趣的．B放松的．C无聊的．结合语境"我不喜欢地理，因为它很__"．可知，应该是"无聊的"，选C．
13．Different foods are from different countries. come（s） from China.（ ）
A．Hamburgers B．Dumplings C．Pizza
【分析】不同的食物来自不同的国家。饺子来自中国。
【解答】Hamburgers汉堡包；Dumplings饺子；Pizza披萨。根据come（s）from China"来自中国"可知，应该是"饺子"。
故选：B。
14．English is an important subject. How to learn it well？ Which of the following do you think are good ideas？（ ）
①Be interested in English.
②Only do exercises.
③Don't make any mistakes（犯错误）.
④Keep diaries in English.
⑤Speak more and write more.
A．②③⑤ B．①②③ C．①④⑤
【分析】英语是一门很重要的课程。怎么样才能学好它？下面哪些你认为是好的主意？
①对英语感兴趣。
②只做练习题。
③不要犯任何错误。
④用英语写日记。
⑤多说多写.
【解答】根据题意：要学好英语，就要对英语感兴趣，坚持用英语写日记，要多说多写，不要怕犯错误。
故选：C。
15．Fashion Clothes Store sells all the clothes at very good prices. All the clothes in the form are at half price.You want to buy a pair of shoes， a sweater and a skirt. How much will you pay（付钱）？
Clothes A skirt A sweater Trousers Shoes
Usual Price ＄22 ＄20 ＄10 ＄8
（ ）
A．＄25 B．＄50 C．＄30
【分析】时尚服装店以很优惠的价格出售所有的衣服。表格中所有的衣服都是半价。你想买一双鞋，一件毛衣和一条裙子。你将付多少钱？
【解答】根据表格内容可知一双鞋的原价是8美元，现在半价则是4美元，一件毛衣的原价是20美元，半价是10美元，一条裙子的原价22美元，半价是11美元，则总计4+10+11＝25美元。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．Adrian is 7 years old and his young brother Tommy is 5. They are lovely and （1） A . Their mom is nice and they always （2） C what their mom says.
One day， their mother took them to their aunt's house to（3） C .The children played for an hour， and then their aunt took Adrian into the （4） B . She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him， "Here's a knife， Adrian. Cut（ 切） this（5） C in half and give one of the pieces to your brother， （6） B remember to do it like a gentleman （绅士）." "Like a gentleman？" Adrian asked. " （7） A do gentlemen do it？"
"They always give the（8） A piece to the other person，" answered his aunt.
"Oh，" said Adrian. He thought about this （9） B a few seconds （秒）. Then he took the cake to his（10） B and said to him， "Cut this in half like a gentleman， Tommy."
（1）A. smart B. tall C. busy
（2）A.say B.watch C.do
（3）A.study B.work C.play
（4）A. washroom B. kitchen C. bedroom
（5）A. fruit B. plate C. cake
（6）A. so B. but C. or
（7）A. How B. What C. Why
（8）A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter
（9）A. at B. for C. in
（10）A. aunt B. brother C. sister
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adrian的姑姑叫他把切开的蛋糕分给他的弟弟Tommy，但Adrian把分蛋糕的事推给Tommy.
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。根据and连接两个并列的成分，前面是 lovely，可以判断此处用 smart（聪明的），B高的，C忙碌的；均不符合题意，故答案为A.
（2）C 动词辨析。A说，B观看，C做，根据"Their mom is nice and they always （2）Cwhat their mom says（他们的妈妈很和蔼，他们很听妈妈的话）"可知，妈妈说的话他们都照做。故答案为C.
（3）C 动词辨析。A学习，B工作，C玩，根据后面"The children played for an hour（孩子们玩了一个小时）"可以判断，妈妈带他们去阿姨家玩；故答案为C.
（4）B 名词辨析。A洗手间，B厨房，C卧室，根据"she gave him a delicious…a knife and said to him （她给了一个蛋糕和一把小刀，对他说）"可以判断，阿姨带Adrian去了厨房。故答案为B.
（5）C 名词辨析。A水果，B盘子，C蛋糕，根据"Here?s?a?knife， Adrian （切） this （ ）in?half （两半）and?give?one?of?the?pieces?to?your?brother，（把这块蛋糕切成两半，把其中一块给你弟弟，但记住像绅士一样切。）"可以判断要切的是蛋糕。故答案为C.
（6）B 连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C或者，根据上句把这块蛋糕切成两半，把其中一块给你弟弟，阿姨让他切蛋糕但要像绅士一样。这里有表示转折用but，故答案为B.
（7）A 疑问词辨析。A怎样，B什么，C为什么，根据下句他们总是把较大一块给别人"这里应该是问绅士要怎么做，故答案为A.
（8）A 形容词辨析。A更大的，B更小的，C更短的，根据Adrian问："一个绅士怎么样做呢？""他们总是把较大一块给别人"阿姨说。故答案为A.
（9）B 介词辨析。A在，B为，C在…里，根据a few seconds 一段时间要用for，句意想了几秒。故答案为B.
（10）B 名词辨析。A.阿姨；B.弟弟，C妹妹。根据前文中的提示，妈妈带他和弟弟Tommy去阿姨家，由"Then he took the cake to his， and said to him..Tommy."可知，他把蛋糕给了弟弟Tommy，故答案为B.
四、阅读理解（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）（A）
17．
LOST A black pet dog with two big eyes. If you find it， please call Jenny at 3558276. Thanks a lot. FOUND
A yellow jacket.
Come to Room 603 in the day or call Mr.
Brown at 7833608.
WANTED A house with a big garden near Zhaolin Park. Under 1200 yuan a month.
Call Mrs. Black at 2706227. ON SALE
Clothes： shirts for boys Color： red， yellow and black Price： ?156， now ?88
Telephone：2330670 （Ms. Wang）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who lost a black pet dog？ C
A.Mr. Brown.
B. Mr. Black.
C. Jenny.
（2）If you lose a yellow jacket， you can call B .
A. 3558276
B.7833608
C. 2706227
（3）What kind of house does Mrs. Black want？ A
A. A house not over 1200 yuan a month.
B.A house near a garden.
C.A house with two bedrooms.
（4）If Dick buys two yellow shirts now， he should pay（付钱） C .
A. ?156
B. ?312
C. ?176
（5）These ads（广告）can be from the B .
A.storybook
B. newspaper（报纸）
C. dictionary
【分析】文章讲了丢失和发现的物品，及其房屋租赁和衣服销售的信息。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"LOST：A black pet dog with two big eyes. If you find it， please call Jenny at 3558276. 一只黑色的宠物狗，有两只大眼睛。如果你找到了，请打电话给Jenny，电话号码是3558276。"可知Jenny丢了一只黑色宠物狗。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"A yellow jacket.Brown at 7833608.一个黄色的夹克。布朗电话7833608。"可知如果你丢了黄夹克，你可以打电话7833608给我。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"A house with a big garden near Zhaolin Park. Under 1200 yuan a month，Zhaolin公园附近有一个大花园的房子。一个月1200元以下。"可知布莱克太太想要一个月不超过1200元的房子。故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据"Price： ?156， now ?88"可知如果迪克现在买两件黄衬衫，他应该付88+88＝176元。故选C。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据"LOST；FOUND；WANTED；ON SALE；"可知文章讲了丢失和发现的物品，及其房屋租赁和衣服销售等，所以广告可能来自报纸。故选B。
18．（5分）One day， an ant went to the bank（岸边）of a river to drink water. Suddenly， the ant lost his footing and fell into the water. He was taken away by the river.The ant couldn't swim and thought that he might die， so he just stayed there and waited for the end to come.
Thankfully， a dove （鸽子） saw the ant in the river. The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. The dove then pulled the leaf out of the river to the bank. The ant lived.
After a few days， a hunter （猎人） came to the forest. The hunter saw the beautiful dove in a tree and got ready to shoot an arrow （射箭） at her. The ant saw this and decided to do something for the dove. Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit（咬住）the hunter's foot. The hunter shouted because of the pain （疼痛） from the ant's bite. The dove heard the noise and flew to a safer place.
根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写 A，错误的写 B。
（1）After falling into the river， the ant felt excited. B
（2）The dove dropped a leaf into the water to save the ant. A
（3）The ant dropped a leaf into the water to save the dove， too. B
（4）The ant and the dove helped each other and saved each other's lives. A
（5）From the passage we know that the good you do will come back to you. A
【分析】短文讲了一只蚂蚁和一只鸽子互相帮助的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"Suddenly， the ant lost his footing and fell into the water. He was taken away by the river.The ant couldn't swim and thought that he might die， so he just stayed there and waited for the end to come.突然，蚂蚁失足掉进了水里。他被河水带走了。蚂蚁不会游泳，以为自己会死，所以就呆在那里，等待末日的到来。"可知掉进河里后，蚂蚁感到很兴奋是错误的，等待着死亡。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. 善良的鸽子把一片叶子投进水里，这样蚂蚁就可以爬上去了。"可知鸽子把一片叶子扔进水里救了蚂蚁。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit （咬住）the hunter's foot.猎人还没来得及放箭，蚂蚁就咬了猎人的脚。"可知蚂蚁也把一片树叶扔进了水里，救了鸽子是错误的，咬了猎人的脚。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. 善良的鸽子把一片叶子投进水里，这样蚂蚁就可以爬上去了。Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit （咬住）the hunter's foot.猎人还没来得及放箭，蚂蚁就咬了猎人的脚。"可知蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助，拯救了彼此的生命。故答案为A。
（5）A.根据"The kind dove dropped a leaf into the water so that the ant could climb onto it. 善良的鸽子把一片叶子投进水里，这样蚂蚁就可以爬上去了。Before the hunter could let his arrow go， the ant bit （咬住）the hunter's foot.猎人还没来得及放箭，蚂蚁就咬了猎人的脚。"可知我们知道你所做的善事会回到你身边。故答案为A。
19．（5分）We know everyone wants to be healthy. As a student， how can you be healthy？ Here is some advice（建议）for you.
First， please eat breakfast. It is very important for your health. Some people do not like to eat breakfast. They want to be thin. It is bad for their health， because if they do so， they will eat more lunch， and then they will get fat.
Second， please go to bed and get up early. It is a good habit. You can sleep well if you go to bed early. And you can run and play some sports in the early morning.
Third， eat more fruit such as apples， oranges and bananas. Don't eat too much meat. It will make you fat.
Fourth， as for some junk food， please eat less of it， because it's bad for your health， too.
I hope you will be a very healthy student.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The passage gives us pieces of advice. C
A.two
B. three
C. four
（2）If we don't eat breakfast， we will . B
A. be thin
B. be fat
C. be healthy
（3）What does the underlined word "junk " mean in Chinese？ A
A.垃圾的
B.无聊的
C.无价的
（4）According to the passage， which sentence is TRUE about being healthy？ B
A.Going to bed late is a good habit.
B.Doing some sports in the early morning can keep us healthy.
C.Eating too much meat can make us thin.
（5）The passage is mainly about C .
A.how to be thin
B. eating breakfast
C. how to be healthy
【分析】文章主要讲了我们知道每个人都想要健康，怎样保持健康的建议。
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章 First， Second， Third， Fourth．可知这篇文章给了我们四条建议，选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"It is bad for their health， because if they do so， they will eat more lunch， and then they will get fat．这对他们的健康是有害的，因为如果他们这样做，他们会吃更多的午餐，然后他们会变胖。"可知如果我们不吃早餐，我们就会变胖．选B．
3．A．猜测词义题．根据第五段" Fourth， as for some junk food， please eat less of it， because it's bad for your health， too.第四，对于一些垃圾食品，请少吃它，因为它对你的健康有害。"．可知划线单词junk是垃圾的意思．选A．
4．B．细节判断题．根据第三段"And you can run and play some sports in the early morning.你可以在早上跑步和做一些运动。"可知根据短文，关于健康的"早上做些运动能使我们保持健康这个句子"是正确的．选B．
5．C．细节理解题．根据第一段中"We know everyone wants to be healthy. As a student， how can you be healthy？ Here is some advice（建议）for you.我们知道每个人都想要健康。作为一名学生，怎样才能健康呢？下面是一些建议。"可知这篇文章主要是关于如何保持健康．选C．
五、交际运用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
20．（5分）（A）从 A﹣G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A： Hi， Paul! Let's play computer games!
B： That sounds interesting， Jenny，（1） E
A： Well， do you have a volleyball？
B： Yes.
A： （2） A
B： Oh， volleyball is so difficult…
A： Oh，（3） G
B： That sounds boring. Hmm…Let's play soccer!（4） F
A：No， I don't.
B： Oh. Well， do you have a basketball？
A： Yes， I do.（5） C
B： That sounds fun!
A.Then let's play volleyball. B.Do you have a ping﹣pong ball？
C.Let's play basketball.
D.I like playing computer games.
E.but I don't have a computer.
F.Do you have a soccer ball？
G.let's watch TV.
【分析】A：你好，保罗！让我们打电脑游戏吧！
B：詹妮，这听起来有趣。但是我没有电脑。
A：那么，你有排球吗？
B：是的。
A：让我们打排球吧。
B：哦，排球很难。
A：哦，让我们看电视吧。
B：这听起来很无聊。呃，让我们踢足球！你有足球吗？
A：不，我没有。
B：哦，那么，你有篮球吗？
A：是的，我有。让我们打篮球吧。
B：听起来很有趣。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E. 根据上文" Let's play computer games"和" That sounds interesting， Jenny"可知，让我们打电脑游戏。詹妮，这听起来很有趣。根据下文"Well， do you have a volleyball"可知，那么，你有排球吗？故知本句说的是：但是我没有电脑。故选E.
（2）A. 根据上文"Well， do you have a volleyball"和"Yes"可知，你有排球吗？是的，我有。根据下文" Oh， volleyball is so difficult"可知，排球很难。故知此处说的是：让我们打排球吧。故选A.
（3）G. 根据上文" Oh， volleyball is so difficult"可知，排球很难。根据下文" That sounds boring"可知，这听起来很无聊。故知此处说的是：让我们看电视吧。故选G.
（4）F. 根据上文"Let's play soccer"可知，让我们踢足球吧。根据下文"No， I don't"可知，不，我没有。故知此处说的是：你有足球吗？故选F.
（5）C. 根据上文" do you have a basketball"和"Yes， I do"可知，你有篮球吗？是的，我有。根据下文"That sounds fun"可知，听起来很有趣。故知此处说的是：让我们打篮球吧。故选C.
21．（5分）（B） 填上一个适当的词完成对话，每空一词。
A： Do you like carrots？
B： Yes， I （1） do . I like all vegetables.
A： How（2） about salad？ Do you like salad？
B： Yes， it's great. Do you like vegetables？
A： No， I don't like vegetables. Well， only salad. But I love fruit（3） like bananas， oranges and pears.
B： Do you like apples？
A： Sure.
B： What food do you like best？
A： My （4） favorite food is ice﹣cream!
B： It's really tasty. But you'd better eat less. It's not（5） good for your health.
A： OK. Thank you.
B： You're welcome.
【分析】A：你喜欢吃胡萝卜吗？
B：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢所有蔬菜。
A：沙拉呢？你喜欢沙拉吗？
B：是的，它很好。你喜欢吃蔬菜吗？
A：不，我不喜欢。哦，只喜欢沙拉。但是我喜欢吃香蕉、橘子和梨之类的水果。
B：你喜欢吃苹果吗？
A：当然了。
B：你最喜欢什么食物？
A：我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
B：它尝起来很好。但是你最好少吃。它对你的健康不利。
A：谢谢。
B：不客气。
【解答】（1）do. 考查动词。根据上文"Do you like carrots"所说，你喜欢吃胡萝卜吗？故知本句说的是：是的，我喜欢。故填do.
（2）about. 考查介词。根据上文" I like all vegetables"所说，我喜欢吃蔬菜。故知本句说的是：那么沙拉呢？how about关于……如何？故填about.
（3）like.考查介词。根据句中"bananas， oranges and pears"所说，这里是列举，意思是"比如"，即我喜欢吃香蕉、橘子和梨之类的水果。like像。故填like.
（4）favorite. 考查形容词。根据上文" What food do you like best"所说，你最喜欢什么食物？故知本句说的是：我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。favorite最喜欢的。故填favorite.
（5）good. 考查形容词。根据上文" But you'd better eat less"所说，你最好少吃。故知本句说的是：它对你的健康不利。be（not） good for对……有利（不利）。故填good.
六、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列 五项任务。
22．（8分）Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruit and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in（1） Tom's garden all through the year and they are much better. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table， eats some fruit and vegetables， but he sells most of（2） them in the market（市场）. His vegetables， fruit and flowers are so big and beautiful that they sell much more （3） quickly in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow （4） such beautiful things？ His （5） secrets are interested in it. In fact， he is so lazy（ 懒惰的） that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He （6） listens?to music all day. That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring， summer， autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that（7） does the work. Plants love music as much as people. That is really（8） interesting .
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能种出这么好的植物。
【解答】（1）Tom's 考查名词所有格。根据Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruit ，可知汤姆种了最好的蔬菜和水果，推出此处是指在Tom的花园里。故填Tom's.
（2）them 考查代词。根据cuts some flowers for his sitting room table， eats some fruit and vegetables，可知Tom一些花放在客厅的桌子上，吃了一些水果和蔬菜，把它们拿到市场上去卖。此处是复数形式，用them代替。故填them.
（3）quickly考查副词。根据语境可知，他的水果和花又大又美，因此它们卖得比其他村民的要快得多。故填quickly.
（4）such 考查副词。根据题干，可知是指：汤姆是怎么种出这么漂亮的东西的？ such修饰beautiful things。故填such.
（5）secrets 考查名词。根据题干，可知是指：他的秘密对它很感兴趣。此处是复数形式。故填secrets.
（6）listens?to考查短语。根据题干，可知他整天听音乐。时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。故填listens?to.
（7）does 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指音乐起了作用。时态是一般现在时，主语music是不可数名词，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填does.
（8）interesting 考查形容词。根据题干和语境，可知是指：这真的是很有趣。故填interesting.
23．Dear Jenny，
I'm very busy on Friday. At 8：00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult. Then at 9：00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10：00 I have history. After that， I have P.E. at 11：00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00， and after that we have Chinese. I like it best. Because our Chinese teacher， Mr. Wang， is great fun. Chinese finishes at 1：50. Then I have art for two hours. It is really relaxing!
Could you tell me something about your classes？
Your friend，
Yu Mei
根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）f un interesting or enjoyable
（2）r elaxing helping you to rest
进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Chinese finishes at 1：50.
Chinese（3） is （4） over at 1：50.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Who is busy on Friday？
Yu Mei .
（6）How many classes does the writer have on Friday？
. 6/Six.
（7）What subject does the writer like best？
Chinese.
【分析】本文介绍了作者星期五一天的课程时间以及对不同学科的爱好评价。
【解答】（1）fun．单词释义题．根据释义，有趣的或令人愉快的，是一个形容词；结合短文At 8：00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult.八点我有数学。 这不好玩。 老师说这很有用，但我认为很难。可知 fun的意思匹配释义，故答案为：fun.
（2）relaxing．单词释义题．根据释义，用助于你的休息，是一个形容词；有结合短文Then I have art for two hours. It is really relaxing!然后我有两个小时的艺术时间。这真的很放松！可知 relaxing的意思匹配释义，故答案为：relaxing．
（3）（4）is over．同意替换题．根据题干Chinese finishes at 1：50．中文课1：50结出。结合改写句子可知需要用同意表达法表达finish，结合词数，可知短语be over，完成，结束；匹配主语Chinese，第三人称单数，故答案为：is over．
（5）Yu Mei．细节理解题．根据I'm very busy on Friday.我星期五很忙。本文是书信，写信人是Yu Mei，所以I指代的就是Yu Mei；所以Yu Mei星期五很忙， 故答案为：Yu Mei.
（6）6/Six. 细节理解题。根据At 8：00 I have math.Then at 9：00 I have science. At 10：00 I have history. I have P.E. at 11：00. After lunch we have Chinese. Then I have art for two hours.可知作者商务上了数学、科学、历史和体育；下午上了语文和美术，一共六节课，故答案为：6/Six.
（7）Chinese．细节理解题．根据After that we have Chinese. I like it best.在那之后，我们就有了中文了。我最喜欢它。 结合语境可知it指代的是上文的Chinese．所以作者最喜欢中文，故答案为：Chinese.
24．（5分）Do you know the Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）？ It is in Pisa， a city in Italy. In 1173， people in Pisa began to build the tower. They wanted it to be round and tall， taller than any other tower in Italy. In 1178， when the tower was just three stories （层） tall， it began to lean. Then the work stopped for years. After about 200 years， in 1370， the tower was finished. The tower has eight stories. It is 55.86 meters tall.
The tower is famous（著名）not only because of what it looks like， but also because of a famous experiment （ 实 验 ）. The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590. He dropped （抛下） two iron（铁）balls from the top of the tower ﹣ one was 8 kg and the other was 4 kg. Both balls landed （降落） on the ground at the same time. Most people thought the heavier ball would land first.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
（1） Where the tower is Pisa， a city in Italy
When people began to build the tower In （2） 1173
What the tower was expected （ 预期） to be like Round and tall， the（3） tallest tower in Italy
When people（4） finished building the tower In 1370
Who did the famous ball experiment The great（5） scientist Galileo around 1590
【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。
【解答】（1）Where.考查疑问副词。根据第一段It is in Pisa， a city in Italy.可知它位于意大利的比萨市，因此可知这里讲了它在哪儿，故答案为Where。
（2）1173.考查时间副词。根据第一段In 1173， people in Pisa began to build the tower. 可知1173年，比萨的人们开始建造这座塔，故答案为1173.
（3）tallest.考查形容词最高级。根据第一段They wanted it to be round and tall， taller than any other tower in Italy.可知他们想把它建成又圆又高，比意大利其他任何一个塔都高，题目中使用同义句，即想建成意大利最高的塔，故答案为tallest.
（4）finished.考查动词过去式。根据第一段in 1370， the tower was finished. 可知1370年这座塔建成，故答案为finished。
（5）scientist.考查名词。根据第二段The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590.可知大约1590年伟大的科学家伽利略做了这个实验，故答案为scientist.
七、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
25．（20分）假设你是李平，本周六是你的好朋友莉莉的生日，那一天下午两点，她想在家里举办一个生日派对，并且想邀请她的好友来参加。请你根据下面的信息，替她写一封邀请信，代她向她的好友发出邀请。
写作要点：
1.欢迎大家来参加她的生日派对。
2.生日派对情况说明：
（1）时间： 周六下午两点；
（2）地点： 在莉莉家；
（3）活动： 吃生日蛋糕，玩游戏。
3.提出你个人的其他建议。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 60 词。
Dear friends，
I'm very happy to write this letter to you.
.
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
She asks us to come to her birthday party.
她邀请我们来参加她的生日聚会。ask sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事
【高分句型二】
I think we can buy some small gifts for her.
我想我们可以给她买些小礼物。I think 后使用了宾语从句we can buy some small gifts for her.
【解答】Dear friends，
I'm very happy to write this letter to you.This Saturday is Lily's birthday. She wants to have a birthday party at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon at her home. She asks us to come to her birthday party. 【高分句型一】At the party, we can eat the birthday cake. We can play games, too. （生日派对情况说明）I think we can buy some small gifts for her. 【高分句型二】（个人的建议）Welcome to Lily's birthday party！（欢迎大家来参加她的生日派对）
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Ping
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