桂林十八中2020-2021学年度20级高一下学期开学考试卷
英语
注意事项：
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第I卷（选择题，共
90
分）
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Find
a
place.
B.
Buy
a
map.
C.
Get
an
address.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Repair
her
car.
B.
Give
her
a
ride.
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt.
3.
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be?
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Weather.
B.
Clothes.
C.
News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
the
woman?
A.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B.
He
wants
to
watch
TV.
C.
He
is
too
lazy.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C.
Do
some
exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work?
A.
At
5:45.
B.
At
6:15.
C.
At
6:50.
9.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
The
Green
House
Cinema.
B.
The
New
State
Cinema.
C.
The
UME
Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
New
York?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
11.
Why
are
the
speakers
making
the
trip?
A.
For
business.
B.
For
shopping.
C.
For
holiday.
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Driver
and
passenger.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Fellow
workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
classroom.
14.
What
does
John
do
now?
A.
He’s
a
trainer.
B.
He’s
a
tour
guide.
C.
He’s
a
college
student.
15.
How
much
can
a
new
person
earn
for
the
first
year?
A.
$10,500.
B.
$12,000.
C.
$15,000.
16.
How
many
people
will
the
woman
hire（雇用）?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
public
transport?
A
It’s
comfortable.
B.
It’s
time-saving.
C.
It’s
cheap.
19.
What
is
good
about
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It’s
safer.
B.
It’s
healthier.
C.
It’s
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
seem
to
like
most?
A.
Busy.
B.
Colourful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
4
World
Heritage
(遗产)Sites
in
China
The
Temple
of
Heaven
Located
in
the
southern
part
of
Beijing,
the
Temple
of
Heaven
is
a
magnificent
complex
(综合建筑群)
of
fine
cultural
buildings
set
in
gardens.
The
sacred
(神圣的)
place
served
as
a
complex
of
sacrificial
(献祭的)
buildings
for
the
Ming
and
Qing
emperors,
and
is
the
largest
one
in
Beijing
among
several
royal
altars
(神坛)
to
Heaven,
Earth,
the
Sun
,
the
Moon
and
other
symbolic
forces
of
nature.
It
symbolizes
the
relationship
between
earth
and
heaven
---
the
human
world
and
God’s
world
---
which
stands
at
the
heart
of
Chinese
cosmogony
(宇宙进化论).
Mogao
Caves
Located
on
south-east
of
the
Dunhuang
oasis,
Gansu
province,
the
Mogao
caves,
also
known
as
the
Thousand-Buddha
Caves,
are
the
world’s
largest
and
longest
used
treasure
house
of
Buddhist
art.
According
to
historical
records,
the
carving
of
the
caves
started
in
366
AD
and
continued
for
about
1000
years.
The
492
well-preserved
cells
and
cave
sanctuaries
(内殿)in
Mogao,
housing
about
45000
square
meters
of
murals
(壁画)and
more
than
2000
painted
sculptures
(雕塑),
are
well-known
for
their
statues
(雕像)and
wall
paintings.
Fujian
tulou
Fujian
tulou
consists
of
(is
made
up
of)
46
buildings
constructed
(built)
between
the
15th
and
20th
centuries.
Several
stories
high,
the
earthen
houses
were
built
along
an
inward-looking
,
circular(圆形的)
or
square
floor
plan
as
housing
for
up
to
800
people
each.
They
were
built
for
defense(防御)
purposes
around
a
central
open
courtyard
(庭院)with
only
one
entrance
and
windows
to
the
outside
only
above
the
first
floor.
Housing
a
whole
clan
(家族),
the
houses
functioned
as
village
units
and
were
known
as
“
a
little
kingdom
for
the
family”.
The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha
The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha
is
said
to
be
the
biggest
Buddha
statue
in
the
world.
The
way
in
which
the
cultural
features
(特色)
have
been
integrated
(成为一体)with
the
natural
scenery
is
considered
to
be
a
precious
legacy
(遗产).The
Giant
Buddha
statue,
carved
on
the
mountain,
stands
71m
high,
with
its
back
against
Mount
Jiuding.
There
are
more
than
90
stone
carvings
and
Buddha
shrines
(神坛)on
both
sides
of
the
Giant
Buddha.
1.
Which
of
the
following
served
as
a
sacrificial
place
in
the
past
?
A.
Fujian
tulou.
B.
Mogao.
C.
The
Temple
of
Heaven.
D.
The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha.
2.
What
feature
of
Fujian
tulou
shows
its
defensive
function
?
A.
They
are
several
stories
high.
B.
They
can
hold
hundreds
of
people.
C.
They
have
windows
on
the
first
floor.
D.
They
have
only
one
access
to
the
outside.
3.
What
do
Mogao
Caves
and
The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha
have
in
common
?
A.
They
were
both
royal
places.
B.
They
were
both
found
in
caves.
C.
They
are
both
religious
resorts
(名胜).
D.
They
both
have
historic
murals.
B
My?color
television
has
given
me
nothing
but
a
headache.
I
was
able
to
buy
it
a
little
over
a
year
ago?because
I
had
my
relatives
give
me?money
for
my
birthday
instead
of
a
lot
of
clothes
that
wouldn’t
fit.
I
let
a
salesclerk
fool
me
into
buying
a
discontinued
model.
I
realized
this
a
day
later,
when
I
saw
newspaper
advertisements
for
the
set
at
seventy-five
dollars
less
than
I
had
paid.
The
set
worked
so
beautifully
when
I
first
got
it
home
that
I
would
keep
it
on
until
stations
signed
off?for
the
night.
Fortunately,
I
didn’t
got
any
channels
showing
all-night
movies
or
I
would
never
have
gotten
to
bed.
Then
I
started
developing
a
problem
with
the
set
that
involved
static
(静电)
noise.
For
some
reason,
when
certain
shows
switched
into
a
commercial,
a
loud
noise
would
sound
for
a
few
seconds.
Gradually,
this
noise
began
to
appear
during
a
show,
and
to
get
rid
of
it.
I
had
to
change
to
another
channel
and
then
change
it
back.
Sometimes
this
technique
would
not
work,
and
I
had
to
pick
up
the
set
and
shake
it
to
remove
the
sound.
I
actually
began
to
build
up
my
arm
muscles
(肌肉)
shaking
my
set.
When
neither
of
these
methods
removed
the
static
noise,
I
would
sit
helplessly
and?wait
for
the
noise
to
go
away.
At
last
I
ended
up
hitting
the
set
with
my
fist,
and
it
stopped
working
altogether.
My
trip
to
the
repair
shop
cost
me
$62,
and
the
set
is
working
well
now,
but
I
keep
expecting
more
trouble.
4.
Why
did
the
author
say
he
was
fooled
into
buying
the
TV
set?
A.
He
got
an
older
model
than
he
had
expected.
B.
He
couldn’t
return
it
when
it
was
broken.
C.
He
could
have
bought
it
at
a
lower
price.
D.
He
failed
to
find
any
movie
shows
on
it.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
phrase
“signed
off”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
ended
all
their
programs
B.
provided
fewer
channels
C.
changed
to
commercials
D.
showed
all-night
movies
6.
How
did
the
author
finally
get
his
TV
set
working
again?
A.
By
shaking
and
hitting
it.
B.
By
turning
it
on
and
off.
C.
By
switching
channels.
D.
By
having
it
repaired.
7.
How
does
the
author
sound
when
telling
the
story?
A.
Curious
B.
Anxious
C.
Cautious
D.
Humorous
C
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.
Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self?conscious
(难为情)
when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places—and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.
In
one
study
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock—or
the
radio.
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
(卡路里)
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.
And
while
you’re
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12?inch
plate
instead
of
a
10?inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.
And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass
than
a
tall,
skinny
glass.
8.
The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about
____________.
A.
their
home
comforts
B.
their
body
shape
C.
house
buying
D.
healthy
diets
9.
A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people
______________.
A.
digest
food
better
B.
reduce
food
intake
C.
burn
more
calories
D.
regain
their
appetites
10.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes?
A.
Eat
quickly.
B.
Play
fast
music.
C.
Use
smaller
spoons.
D.
Turn
down
the
lights.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat?
B.
Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C.
Effects
of
Self?Consciousness
D.
Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing?
D
Our
skies
are
filling
up
with
satellites
(卫星).
Starting
in
May
2019,
the
firm
SpaceX
has
deployed
(部署)
around
700
Starlink
satellites
into
Earth
orbit
(轨道)
over
11
launches.
SpaceX
plans
to
deploy
12000,
and
perhaps
later
42000,
satellites
with
the
aim
of
providing
access
(使用……的机会)
to
the
entire
world.
These
satellites
have
the
promise
to
change
the
way
that
the
night
sky
looks.
For
comparison,
there
are
2600
satellites
currently
orbiting
Earth.
These
days,
spotting
(发现)
a
few
satellites
in
the
sky
is
still
an
exciting
activity.
There
are
many
online
tools
available
to
predict
when
you
might
get
a
glimpse
(一瞥)
of
a
Starlink
satellite.
One,
called
Find
Starlink
,
takes
your
location
(位置)
and
tells
you
what
time
and
where
in
the
sky
to
look.
Even
with
the
help
of
a
tool
it
can
still
be
a
game
of
chance,
but
if
you
try
a
few
times,
you
will
eventually
see
something.
To
get
the
best
chance
of
seeing
a
Starlink
satellite,
pick
a
clear
night.
Try
to
get
away
from
light
pollution
by
going
to
a
park
or
an
open
field,
for
example.
Let
your
vision
(视力)
adjust
to
(适应)
the
darkness,
then
keep
an
eye
out
for
moving
sources
of
light
in
the
sky.
Satellites
are
only
visible
(可见的)
when
they
reflect
(反射)
sunlight
back
to
Earth.
Because
of
this,
the
best
time
to
look
is
just
after
sunset
or
just
before
sunrise,
when
sunlight
is
still
reflecting
off
the
satellites
but
it
is
dark
enough
to
see
them.
If
you
can’t
tell
whether
you
are
looking
at
is
a
satellite
or
something
else,
there
are
a
few
simple
rules
to
tell
the
difference.
If
a
point
of
light
is
steady
(稳定的)
and
not
moving
compared
with
everything
else,
it
is
a
star.
If
it
is
a
bright
light
moving
slowly
compared
with
the
stars,
it
is
a
planet.
If
it
is
a
bright
flash
moving
extremely
quickly
across
the
sky
in
seconds,
it
is
a
meteor
(流星).
12.
Why
does
the
firm
SpaceX
plan
to
send
more
satellites
into
space
?
A.
To
change
the
view
of
the
night
sky.
B.
To
offer
more
exact
location
data
to
the
army.
C.
To
provide
information
for
scientific
research.
D.
To
make
Internet
available
to
the
whole
world.
13.
To
see
a
Starlink
satellite
better,
what
should
we
avoid
?
A.
Choosing
a
clear
night.
B.
Staying
away
from
light
pollution.
C.
Looking
at
moving
light
after
sunrise.
D.
Making
your
eyes
used
to
the
dark
sky.
14.
What
is
it
if
a
light
point
is
steady
and
not
moving
compared
with
a
building
?
A.
A
star.
B.
A
planet.
C
A
meteor.
D.
A
plane.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage
?
A.
SpaceX
has
launched
11
Starlink
satellites
onto
Mars.
B.
Satellites
are
only
visible
when
they
take
in
sunlight.
C.
The
best
time
to
look
at
satellites
is
before
sunrise
as
well
as
after
sunset.
D.
There
are
many
ways
available
for
people
to
spot
a
Starlink
satellite
online.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Enjoy
Your
Holiday
Alone
Whether
it’s
one
day
or
a
week,
you
don’t
need
to
be
surrounded
by
people
to
have
a
great
holiday.
____16____
You
can
use
your
holiday
to
do
all
the
things
you
never
have
time
for
in
your
everyday
routine(事务).
____17____
Don’t
feel
like
you
have
to
constantly
be
joining
in
activities
on
your
day
off.
Simply
spend
some
time
considering,
or
use
a
calming
activity
like
coloring
as
consideration.
You
can
find
adult
coloring
templates
(样板)
online
free
or
in
the
magazine
section
at
the
store.
Limit
technology.
If
you’re
spending
your
holiday
alone,
it
might
be
tempting
(诱人的)
to
stay
completely
plugged(与...连接)
into
your
social
media
and
email,
but
taking
a
break
is
good
for
your
mental
health.
Create
a
specific(特定的)
time
in
the
day
and
amount
of
time
to
use
technology
during
your
holiday.
____18____
Focus
on
creating
time
for
other
things,
like
reading
or
drawing.
Take
a
class.
Use
your
holiday
as
an
opportunity(chance)
to
try
something
new
like
swing
dances
or
painting.
Check
community
newspapers
for
a
calendar
of
classes
and
events
during
your
holiday.
____19____
Exercise.
Exercise
has
many
long-term
benefits.
____20____
Set
aside
thirty
minutes
or
an
hour
to
do
a
workout.
Holidays
are
a
great
time
to
exercise
because
you
won’t
be
rushed
or
feel
like
you
need
to
be
somewhere
else.
You’ll
feel
better
after
you
sweat
and
can
spend
the
rest
of
your
time
off
relaxing.
A.
Join
in
a
calming
activity.
B.
Being
alone
means
being
lonely.
C.
It
can
encourage
relaxation
afterwards.
D.
This
will
help
keep
you
connected.
E.
It
can
build
up
your
strength
at
once.
F.
Being
alone
can
be
relaxing
and
enjoyable.
G.
Use
websites
to
find
discounted
classes
in
your
area.
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
husband
and
I
are
taking
a
trip
back
to
my
childhood
home,
deep
in
the
Kansas
countryside.
As
far
as
I
knew,
no
one
lived
in
it
after
we
hurriedly
____21____
to
another
city
so
my
father
could
take
a
job
there.
The
old
two-storey
farmhouse
mixes
in
a
cloudy
late-autumn
sky.
After
stepping
through
the
old
door,
I
wait
for
my
____22____
to
adjust(适应)
to
the
darkness
.
Flowered
wallpaper
still
____23____
to
the
broken
walls.
Mother
loved
____24____
,
inside
and
out.
When
there
was
less
____25____
to
put
on
the
table
during
hard
times,
she
balanced
it
out
with
fresh
flowers.
The
____26____
makes
sounds
with
each
step.
This
is
a
risky
business,
but
it’s
my
last
chance
to
say
____27____to
the
place
my
brother
and
I
____28____
.
It
was
a
happy
time.
Our
___29___
worked,
played
together
and
loved
one
another.
In
the
_____30_____,
I
recall
Mother’s
Home
Comfort
stove
(火炉)
and
the
heavy
oak
table
that
filled
the
centre
of
the
room.
That’s
where
we
_____31_____
and
talked
as
a
family.
____32____,
I
jump
up
at
the
sound
of
a
car
horn（喇叭).
My
husband
is
getting
____33____.
“Goodbye,
old
house.
Thanks
for
staying
here
and
_____34_____me,”
I
say
as
I
move
slowly
to
the
door.
I
wish
I
could
_____35_____
something
with
me,
but
there’s
nothing
left.
Then
my
foot
_____36_____
something
in
a
pile
of
rubbish.
I
put
my
hand
into
the
dirt
and
my
_____37_____
close
over
a
piece
of
metal.
When
I
_____38_____
what
it
is,
tears
run
down
my
cheeks.
Mother
_____39_____
a
few
cents
from
the
egg
money
each
month
to
save
up
for
a
belt
buckle(扣环)
for
my
father’s
birthday.
Father
_____40_____
it
when
we
moved.
Holding
the
buckle
with
words
---
My
Family’s
Love
to
my
chest,
I
run
back
down
the
road
with
my
lost
treasure.
21.
A.
referred
B.
came
C.
moved
D.
pointed
22
A.
minds
B.
feet
C.
hands
D.
eyes
23.
A.
leads
B.
attaches
C.
points
D.
adds
24.
A.
flowers
B.
books
C.
pictures
D.
songs
25.
A.
money
B.
food
C.
paper
D.
equipment
26.
A.
wall
B.
ground
C.
floor
D.
soil
27.
A.
thanks
B.
sorry
C.
hello
D.
goodbye
28.
A.
grew
up
B.
set
off
C.
looked
at
D.
put
off
29.
A.
visitors
B.
family
C.
friends
D.
colleagues
30.
A.
town
B.
bedroom
C.
kitchen
D.
restaurant
31.
A.
rewarded
B.
explored
C.
rode
D.
ate
32.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Gratefully
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Gradually
33.
A.
curious
B.
impatient
C.
frightened
D.
puzzled
34.
A.
depending
on
B.
lifting
up
C.
holding
on
D.
waiting
for
35.
A.
bring
B.
give
C.
take
D.
connect
36.
A.
trips
B.
touches
C.
combines
D.
misses
37.
A.
fingers
B.
wrists
C.
knees
D.
nails
38.
A.
guess
B.
recall
C.
feel
D.
see
39.
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
on
C.
put
aside
D.
put
up
40.
A.
lost
B.
repaired
C.
bought
D.
accepted
第II卷（选择题，共
60
分）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
100
restaurants
across
Shanghai
supported
the
use
of
serving
utensils
(器具),as
it
is
a
key
point
for
the
control
and
___41___(prevent)
of
the
COVID-19.
Chinese
people
often
eat
together
and
share
their
dishes
___42___others.
The
new
system
suggests
adding
separate
chopsticks
and
spoons
for
___43___(serve)
when
people
dine
together.
Such
a
change
of
etiquette
(礼仪)allows
diners
___44___(avoid)
using
their
own
chopsticks
to
pick
food
from
the
plates
and
therefore
___45___(great)
reduces
the
chances
of
spread
of
many
diseases.
Many
restaurants
___46___(adopt)
the
policy
after
the
Municipal
Office
for
Civilized
Society
published
the
suggestion,
___47___also
encourages
the
public
to
use
separate
utensils
for
shared
food
at
home.
According
to
Qu
Qi,
a
person
in
charge
of
a
restaurant
in
Xuhui
district,
a
sign
___48___(put)
up
on
the
tables
to
inform
people
of
the
importance
of
using
serving
utensils
since
the
start
of
business
on
February
21.
The
waiters
and
waitresses
are
also
trained
to
supply
a
separate
spoon
or
pair
of
chopsticks
for
the
liners.
So
far,
___49___
service
has
been
well
accepted
by
the
majority
of
the
public.
This
will
be
a
long
term
measure.
In
the
future,
each
diner
on
the
table
will
have
____50____(they)
own
serving
chopsticks
and
spoons
so
as
to
prevent
sharing
of
any
manner
of
viruses
and
bacteria.
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
51.
It
occurred
to
Majorca
that
the
island
no
longer
________
(属于)
to
them.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.
If
you
want
to
leave
the
school
during
the
weekdays,
you
have
to
ask
________
(许可)
from
your
head
teacher.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.
The
________
(精力旺盛的)poet
could
not
find
the
origin
of
the
expressions.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
The
photo
________(使想起)her
of
her
husband
who
had
drowned
at
sea
and
she
wept
sadly.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.
She
gave
me
a
________(坚定的)look
—
the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.
Filled
with
________（好奇心）,
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left
.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.
He
was
________
(接纳)
as
a
member
of
the
baseball
team
.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.
________（我个人认为）,
fields
like
finance
and
military
affairs
are
more
likely
to
be
visited
by
hackers.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.
People
usually
eat
dumplings
with
a
little
vinegar,
which
they
believe
helps
them
________
(消化)
the
food.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.
Yesterday
Li
Ming
________
(道歉)
to
me
for
not
having
kept
his
word
and
asked
me
to
forgive
him.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve
watched
funny
video
online
recently.
The
story
happened
during
World
War
II,
when
Germany
and
Britain
was
at
war.
To
cheat
the
Royal
Air
Force,
German
soldiers
created
a
false
airport.
Both
the
things
in
the
airport
were
made
of
wood,
such
as
plane
and
buildings.
Although
it
was
not
a
really
airbase,
but
it
cost
a
lot
of
money
and
effort.
One
day,
a
British
plane
fly
over
it,
circled
it
third
times
and
left.
Late,
a
second
plane
arrived,
and
people
on
the
ground
saw
a
big
wood
bomb
dropping
!
With
one
wood
bomb,
the
British
soldiers
played
a
big
joke
at
their
enemy.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
62.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸（Paper
Cutting）艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息，请你给他写一封信介绍一下，内容包括：
1.剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；
2.邀请他来中国参观。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。桂林十八中2020-2021学年度20级高一下学期开学考试卷
英语
注意事项：
①试卷共4页，答题卡1页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；
②正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；
③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。
第I卷（选择题，共
90
分）
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Find
a
place.
B.
Buy
a
map.
C.
Get
an
address.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Repair
her
car.
B.
Give
her
a
ride.
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt.
3.
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be?
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Weather.
B.
Clothes.
C.
News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
the
woman?
A.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B.
He
wants
to
watch
TV.
C.
He
is
too
lazy.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C.
Do
some
exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work?
A.
At
5:45.
B.
At
6:15.
C.
At
6:50.
9.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
The
Green
House
Cinema.
B.
The
New
State
Cinema.
C.
The
UME
Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
New
York?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
11.
Why
are
the
speakers
making
the
trip?
A.
For
business.
B.
For
shopping.
C.
For
holiday.
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Driver
and
passenger.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Fellow
workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
classroom.
14
What
does
John
do
now?
A.
He’s
a
trainer.
B.
He’s
a
tour
guide.
C.
He’s
a
college
student.
15.
How
much
can
a
new
person
earn
for
the
first
year?
A.
$10,500.
B.
$12,000.
C.
$15,000.
16.
How
many
people
will
the
woman
hire（雇用）?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It’s
comfortable.
B.
It’s
time-saving.
C.
It’s
cheap.
19.
What
is
good
about
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It’s
safer.
B.
It’s
healthier.
C.
It’s
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
seem
to
like
most?
A.
Busy.
B.
Colourful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
4
World
Heritage
(遗产)Sites
in
China
The
Temple
of
Heaven
Located
in
the
southern
part
of
Beijing,
the
Temple
of
Heaven
is
a
magnificent
complex
(综合建筑群)
of
fine
cultural
buildings
set
in
gardens.
The
sacred
(神圣的)
place
served
as
a
complex
of
sacrificial
(献祭的)
buildings
for
the
Ming
and
Qing
emperors,
and
is
the
largest
one
in
Beijing
among
several
royal
altars
(神坛)
to
Heaven,
Earth,
the
Sun
,
the
Moon
and
other
symbolic
forces
of
nature.
It
symbolizes
the
relationship
between
earth
and
heaven
---
the
human
world
and
God’s
world
---
which
stands
at
the
heart
of
Chinese
cosmogony
(宇宙进化论).
Mogao
Caves
Located
on
south-east
of
the
Dunhuang
oasis,
Gansu
province,
the
Mogao
caves,
also
known
as
the
Thousand-Buddha
Caves,
are
the
world’s
largest
and
longest
used
treasure
house
of
Buddhist
art.
According
to
historical
records,
the
carving
of
the
caves
started
in
366
AD
and
continued
for
about
1000
years.
The
492
well-preserved
cells
and
cave
sanctuaries
(内殿)in
Mogao,
housing
about
45000
square
meters
of
murals
(壁画)and
more
than
2000
painted
sculptures
(雕塑),
are
well-known
for
their
statues
(雕像)and
wall
paintings.
Fujian
tulou
Fujian
tulou
consists
of
(is
made
up
of)
46
buildings
constructed
(built)
between
the
15th
and
20th
centuries.
Several
stories
high,
the
earthen
houses
were
built
along
an
inward-looking
,
circular(圆形的)
or
square
floor
plan
as
housing
for
up
to
800
people
each.
They
were
built
for
defense(防御)
purposes
around
a
central
open
courtyard
(庭院)with
only
one
entrance
and
windows
to
the
outside
only
above
the
first
floor.
Housing
a
whole
clan
(家族),
the
houses
functioned
as
village
units
and
were
known
as
“
a
little
kingdom
for
the
family”.
The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha
The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha
is
said
to
be
the
biggest
Buddha
statue
in
the
world.
The
way
in
which
the
cultural
features
(特色)
have
been
integrated
(成为一体)with
the
natural
scenery
is
considered
to
be
a
precious
legacy
(遗产).The
Giant
Buddha
statue,
carved
on
the
mountain,
stands
71m
high,
with
its
back
against
Mount
Jiuding.
There
are
more
than
90
stone
carvings
and
Buddha
shrines
(神坛)on
both
sides
of
the
Giant
Buddha.
1.
Which
of
the
following
served
as
a
sacrificial
place
in
the
past
?
A.
Fujian
tulou.
B.
Mogao.
C.
The
Temple
of
Heaven.
D.
The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha.
2.
What
feature
of
Fujian
tulou
shows
its
defensive
function
?
A.
They
are
several
stories
high.
B.
They
can
hold
hundreds
of
people.
C.
They
have
windows
on
the
first
floor.
D.
They
have
only
one
access
to
the
outside.
3.
What
do
Mogao
Caves
and
The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha
have
in
common
?
A.
They
were
both
royal
places.
B.
They
were
both
found
in
caves.
C.
They
are
both
religious
resorts
(名胜).
D.
They
both
have
historic
murals.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地—天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“…
the
Temple
of
Heaven
is
a
magnificent
complex(综合建筑群)
of
fine
cultural
buildings
set
in
gardens.
The
sacred(神圣的)
place
served
as
a
complex
of
sacrificial（献祭的）
buildings
for
the
Ming
and
Qing
emperors,(天坛是以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑)”可知，天坛曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第三句“
They
were
built
for
defense(防御)
purposes
around
a
central
open
courtyard（庭院）with
only
one
entrance
and
windows
to
the
outside
only
above
the
first
floor.
(出于防御目的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。)”可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“the
Mogao
caves,
also
known
as
the
Thousand-Buddha
Caves,
are
the
world's
largest
and
longest
used
treasure
house
of
Buddhist
art.（莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的的佛教艺术地。）”和第四段“The
Leshan
Giant
Buddha
is
said
to
be
the
biggest
Buddha
statue
in
the
world.(据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。)”可知，莫高窟和乐山大佛都是宗教圣地，故选C。
B
My?color
television
has
given
me
nothing
but
a
headache.
I
was
able
to
buy
it
a
little
over
a
year
ago?because
I
had
my
relatives
give
me?money
for
my
birthday
instead
of
a
lot
of
clothes
that
wouldn’t
fit.
I
let
a
salesclerk
fool
me
into
buying
a
discontinued
model.
I
realized
this
a
day
later,
when
I
saw
newspaper
advertisements
for
the
set
at
seventy-five
dollars
less
than
I
had
paid.
The
set
worked
so
beautifully
when
I
first
got
it
home
that
I
would
keep
it
on
until
stations
signed
off?for
the
night.
Fortunately,
I
didn’t
got
any
channels
showing
all-night
movies
or
I
would
never
have
gotten
to
bed.
Then
I
started
developing
a
problem
with
the
set
that
involved
static
(静电)
noise.
For
some
reason,
when
certain
shows
switched
into
a
commercial,
a
loud
noise
would
sound
for
a
few
seconds.
Gradually,
this
noise
began
to
appear
during
a
show,
and
to
get
rid
of
it.
I
had
to
change
to
another
channel
and
then
change
it
back.
Sometimes
this
technique
would
not
work,
and
I
had
to
pick
up
the
set
and
shake
it
to
remove
the
sound.
I
actually
began
to
build
up
my
arm
muscles
(肌肉)
shaking
my
set.
When
neither
of
these
methods
removed
the
static
noise,
I
would
sit
helplessly
and?wait
for
the
noise
to
go
away.
At
last
I
ended
up
hitting
the
set
with
my
fist,
and
it
stopped
working
altogether.
My
trip
to
the
repair
shop
cost
me
$62,
and
the
set
is
working
well
now,
but
I
keep
expecting
more
trouble.
4.
Why
did
the
author
say
he
was
fooled
into
buying
the
TV
set?
A.
He
got
an
older
model
than
he
had
expected.
B.
He
couldn’t
return
it
when
it
was
broken.
C.
He
could
have
bought
it
at
a
lower
price.
D.
He
failed
to
find
any
movie
shows
on
it.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
phrase
“signed
off”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
ended
all
their
programs
B.
provided
fewer
channels
C.
changed
to
commercials
D.
showed
all-night
movies
6.
How
did
the
author
finally
get
his
TV
set
working
again?
A.
By
shaking
and
hitting
it.
B.
By
turning
it
on
and
off.
C.
By
switching
channels.
D.
By
having
it
repaired.
7.
How
does
the
author
sound
when
telling
the
story?
A.
Curious
B.
Anxious
C.
Cautious
D.
Humorous
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段when
I
saw
newspaper
advertisements
for
the
set
at
seventy-five
dollars
less
than
I
had
paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章The
set
worked
so
beautifully
when
I
first
got
it
home
that
I
would
keep
it
on
until
stations
signed
off
for
the
night.
Fortunately,
I
didn’t
get
any
channels
showing
all-night
movies
or
I
would
never
have
gotten
to
bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed
off才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My
trip
to
the
repair
shop
cost
me
$62,
and
the
set
is
working
well
now.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。
C
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.
Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self?conscious
(难为情)
when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places—and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock—or
the
radio.
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
(卡路里)
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.
And
while
you’re
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12?inch
plate
instead
of
a
10?inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.
And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass
than
a
tall,
skinny
glass.
8.
The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about
____________.
A.
their
home
comforts
B.
their
body
shape
C.
house
buying
D.
healthy
diets
9.
A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people
______________.
A.
digest
food
better
B.
reduce
food
intake
C.
burn
more
calories
D.
regain
their
appetites
10.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes?
A.
Eat
quickly.
B.
Play
fast
music.
C.
Use
smaller
spoons.
D.
Turn
down
the
lights.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat?
B.
Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C.
Effects
of
Self?Consciousness
D.
Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing?
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.
用小的碗碟。
【8题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。
【9题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in
one
study,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。
【10题详解】
C
推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
【11题详解】
A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考点：科普类短文阅读
D
Our
skies
are
filling
up
with
satellites
(卫星).
Starting
in
May
2019,
the
firm
SpaceX
has
deployed
(部署)
around
700
Starlink
satellites
into
Earth
orbit
(轨道)
over
11
launches.
SpaceX
plans
to
deploy
12000,
and
perhaps
later
42000,
satellites
with
the
aim
of
providing
access
(使用……的机会)
to
the
entire
world.
These
satellites
have
the
promise
to
change
the
way
that
the
night
sky
looks.
For
comparison,
there
are
2600
satellites
currently
orbiting
Earth.
These
days,
spotting
(发现)
a
few
satellites
in
the
sky
is
still
an
exciting
activity.
There
are
many
online
tools
available
to
predict
when
you
might
get
a
glimpse
(一瞥)
of
a
Starlink
satellite.
One,
called
Find
Starlink
,
takes
your
location
(位置)
and
tells
you
what
time
and
where
in
the
sky
to
look.
Even
with
the
help
of
a
tool
it
can
still
be
a
game
of
chance,
but
if
you
try
a
few
times,
you
will
eventually
see
something.
To
get
the
best
chance
of
seeing
a
Starlink
satellite,
pick
a
clear
night.
Try
to
get
away
from
light
pollution
by
going
to
a
park
or
an
open
field,
for
example.
Let
your
vision
(视力)
adjust
to
(适应)
the
darkness,
then
keep
an
eye
out
for
moving
sources
of
light
in
the
sky.
Satellites
are
only
visible
(可见的)
when
they
reflect
(反射)
sunlight
back
to
Earth.
Because
of
this,
the
best
time
to
look
is
just
after
sunset
or
just
before
sunrise,
when
sunlight
is
still
reflecting
off
the
satellites
but
it
is
dark
enough
to
see
them.
If
you
can’t
tell
whether
you
are
looking
at
is
a
satellite
or
something
else,
there
are
a
few
simple
rules
to
tell
the
difference.
If
a
point
of
light
is
steady
(稳定的)
and
not
moving
compared
with
everything
else,
it
is
a
star.
If
it
is
a
bright
light
moving
slowly
compared
with
the
stars,
it
is
a
planet.
If
it
is
a
bright
flash
moving
extremely
quickly
across
the
sky
in
seconds,
it
is
a
meteor
(流星).
12.
Why
does
the
firm
SpaceX
plan
to
send
more
satellites
into
space
?
A.
To
change
the
view
of
the
night
sky.
B.
To
offer
more
exact
location
data
to
the
army.
C.
To
provide
information
for
scientific
research.
D.
To
make
Internet
available
to
the
whole
world.
13.
To
see
a
Starlink
satellite
better,
what
should
we
avoid
?
A.
Choosing
a
clear
night.
B.
Staying
away
from
light
pollution.
C.
Looking
at
moving
light
after
sunrise.
D.
Making
your
eyes
used
to
the
dark
sky.
14.
What
is
it
if
a
light
point
is
steady
and
not
moving
compared
with
a
building
?
A.
A
star.
B.
A
planet.
C.
A
meteor.
D.
A
plane.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage
?
A.
SpaceX
has
launched
11
Starlink
satellites
onto
Mars.
B.
Satellites
are
only
visible
when
they
take
in
sunlight.
C.
The
best
time
to
look
at
satellites
is
before
sunrise
as
well
as
after
sunset.
D.
There
are
many
ways
available
for
people
to
spot
a
Starlink
satellite
online.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卫星的重要性以及如何分辨卫星。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“SpaceX
plans
to
deploy
12000,
and
perhaps
later
42000,
satellites
with
the
aim
of
providing
access
to
the
entire
world.(SpaceX计划部署12000颗卫星，也许以后会部署42000颗，目的是为整个世界提供连接的机会)”可推知，SpaceX公司计划向太空发射更多的卫星的目的是使全世界都能使用因特网。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Let
your
vision
adjust
to
the
darkness,
then
keep
an
eye
out
for
moving
sources
of
light
in
the
sky.(让你的眼睛适应黑暗，然后留意天空中移动的光源)”可知，观测时应该让眼睛适应黑暗，所以我们应该避免看日出后移动的光线。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If
a
point
of
light
is
steady
and
not
moving
compared
with
everything
else,
it
is
a
star.(如果一个光点与其他物体相比是稳定的而不运动的，那它就是一颗恒星)”可知，与建筑物相比，如果一个光点是稳定的，而不是移动的，则是恒星。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because
of
this,
the
best
time
to
look
is
just
after
sunset
or
just
before
sunrise,
when
sunlight
is
still
reflecting
off
the
satellites
but
it
is
dark
enough
to
see
them.(正因为如此，最佳观测时间是日落后或日出前，此时太阳光仍在卫星上反射，但足够暗，可以看到卫星)”可知，观察卫星的最佳时间是日出前和日落后。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Enjoy
Your
Holiday
Alone
Whether
it’s
one
day
or
a
week,
you
don’t
need
to
be
surrounded
by
people
to
have
a
great
holiday.
____16____
You
can
use
your
holiday
to
do
all
the
things
you
never
have
time
for
in
your
everyday
routine(事务).
____17____
Don’t
feel
like
you
have
to
constantly
be
joining
in
activities
on
your
day
off.
Simply
spend
some
time
considering,
or
use
a
calming
activity
like
coloring
as
consideration.
You
can
find
adult
coloring
templates
(样板)
online
free
or
in
the
magazine
section
at
the
store.
Limit
technology.
If
you’re
spending
your
holiday
alone,
it
might
be
tempting
(诱人的)
to
stay
completely
plugged(与...连接)
into
your
social
media
and
email,
but
taking
a
break
is
good
for
your
mental
health.
Create
a
specific(特定的)
time
in
the
day
and
amount
of
time
to
use
technology
during
your
holiday.
____18____
Focus
on
creating
time
for
other
things,
like
reading
or
drawing.
Take
a
class.
Use
your
holiday
as
an
opportunity(chance)
to
try
something
new
like
swing
dances
or
painting.
Check
community
newspapers
for
a
calendar
of
classes
and
events
during
your
holiday.
____19____
Exercise.
Exercise
has
many
long-term
benefits.
____20____
Set
aside
thirty
minutes
or
an
hour
to
do
a
workout.
Holidays
are
a
great
time
to
exercise
because
you
won’t
be
rushed
or
feel
like
you
need
to
be
somewhere
else.
You’ll
feel
better
after
you
sweat
and
can
spend
the
rest
of
your
time
off
relaxing.
A.
Join
in
a
calming
activity.
B.
Being
alone
means
being
lonely.
C.
It
can
encourage
relaxation
afterwards.
D.
This
will
help
keep
you
connected.
E.
It
can
build
up
your
strength
at
once.
F.
Being
alone
can
be
relaxing
and
enjoyable.
G.
Use
websites
to
find
discounted
classes
in
your
area.
【答案】16.
F
17.
A
18.
D
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种独处度过假期的方法。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“you
don’t
need
to
be
surrounded
by
people
to
have
a
great
holiday.（你不需要被一群人包围着才能度过一个愉快的假期。）”；F项“Being
alone
can
be
relaxing
and
enjoyable.（独处也可以是放松和愉快的。）”，其中“being
alone”与空前一句中的“you
don’t
need
to
be
surrounded
by
people”语义相同。故选F。
【17题详解】
该段位于段落的首句，应该是该段的主题句；文章第三、四、五段的首句都是祈使句句式，该空也应该是祈使句句式。A项“Join
in
a
calming
activity.（参加能让你平静下来的活动。）”，下文提到“Simply
spend
some
time
considering,
or
use
a
calming
activity
like
coloring
as
consideration.”，说明在度假时你可以花点时间思考，或者选择一个让你平静下来的活动，比如涂色；其中“a
calming
activity”
与A项中的“a
calming
activity”词汇重复。A项可以作为该段的主题。故选A。
【18题详解】
空前一句提到“…
to
stay
completely
plugged
into
your
social
media
and
email,
…
Create
a
specific(特定的)
time
in
the
day
and
amount
of
time
to
use
technology
during
your
holiday.”说明在假期时人们往往继续使用社交媒体和电子邮件，作者建议在假期要限制接触高科技，可以安排特定的时间使用网络社交媒体；D项“This
will
help
keep
you
connected.（这将帮助你保持联系。）”，其中“keep
you
connected”与空前一句中的“stay
completely
plugged
into
…”语义相同。D项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D。
【19题详解】
空前一句提到“Use
your
holiday
as
an
opportunity(chance)
to
try
something
new
like
swing
dances
or
painting.
Check
community
newspapers
for
a
calendar
of
classes
and
events
during
your
holiday.”建议要利用假期来尝试一些新的东西，比如跳舞或绘画。
查看社区报纸上关于课程和活动的时间安排；G项“Use
websites
to
find
discounted
classes
in
your
area.（利用网站寻找你所在地区的打折课程。）”，其中“Use
websites
to
find…”与空前一句中的“Check
community
newspapers…”都是说明如何寻找新的课程的方式。故选G。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“Exercise
has
many
long-term
benefits.（运动有许多长期的好处。）”；C项“It
can
encourage
relaxation
afterwards.（它能促进放松。）”，其中“it”指代空前一句中的“exercise”。
故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
husband
and
I
are
taking
a
trip
back
to
my
childhood
home,
deep
in
the
Kansas
countryside.
As
far
as
I
knew,
no
one
lived
in
it
after
we
hurriedly
____21____
to
another
city
so
my
father
could
take
a
job
there.
The
old
two-storey
farmhouse
mixes
in
a
cloudy
late-autumn
sky.
After
stepping
through
the
old
door,
I
wait
for
my
____22____
to
adjust(适应)
to
the
darkness
.
Flowered
wallpaper
still
____23____
to
the
broken
walls.
Mother
loved
____24____
,
inside
and
out.
When
there
was
less
____25____
to
put
on
the
table
during
hard
times,
she
balanced
it
out
with
fresh
flowers.
The
____26____
makes
sounds
with
each
step.
This
is
a
risky
business,
but
it’s
my
last
chance
to
say
____27____to
the
place
my
brother
and
I
____28____
.
It
was
a
happy
time.
Our
___29___
worked,
played
together
and
loved
one
another.
In
the
_____30_____,
I
recall
Mother’s
Home
Comfort
stove
(火炉)
and
the
heavy
oak
table
that
filled
the
centre
of
the
room.
That’s
where
we
_____31_____
and
talked
as
a
family.
____32____,
I
jump
up
at
the
sound
of
a
car
horn（喇叭).
My
husband
is
getting
____33____.
“Goodbye,
old
house.
Thanks
for
staying
here
and
_____34_____me,”
I
say
as
I
move
slowly
to
the
door.
I
wish
I
could
_____35_____
something
with
me,
but
there’s
nothing
left.
Then
my
foot
_____36_____
something
in
a
pile
of
rubbish.
I
put
my
hand
into
the
dirt
and
my
_____37_____
close
over
a
piece
of
metal.
When
I
_____38_____
what
it
is,
tears
run
down
my
cheeks.
Mother
_____39_____
a
few
cents
from
the
egg
money
each
month
to
save
up
for
a
belt
buckle(扣环)
for
my
father’s
birthday.
Father
_____40_____
it
when
we
moved.
Holding
the
buckle
with
words
---
My
Family’s
Love
to
my
chest,
I
run
back
down
the
road
with
my
lost
treasure.
21.
A.
referred
B.
came
C.
moved
D.
pointed
22.
A.
minds
B.
feet
C.
hands
D.
eyes
23.
A.
leads
B.
attaches
C.
points
D.
adds
24.
A.
flowers
B.
books
C.
pictures
D.
songs
25.
A.
money
B.
food
C.
paper
D.
equipment
26.
A.
wall
B.
ground
C.
floor
D.
soil
27.
A.
thanks
B.
sorry
C.
hello
D.
goodbye
28.
A.
grew
up
B.
set
off
C.
looked
at
D.
put
off
29.
A.
visitors
B.
family
C.
friends
D.
colleagues
30.
A.
town
B.
bedroom
C.
kitchen
D.
restaurant
31.
A.
rewarded
B.
explored
C.
rode
D.
ate
32.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Gratefully
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Gradually
33.
A.
curious
B.
impatient
C.
frightened
D.
puzzled
34.
A.
depending
on
B.
lifting
up
C.
holding
on
D.
waiting
for
35.
A.
bring
B.
give
C.
take
D.
connect
36.
A.
trips
B.
touches
C.
combines
D.
misses
37.
A.
fingers
B.
wrists
C.
knees
D.
nails
38.
A.
guess
B.
recall
C.
feel
D.
see
39
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
on
C.
put
aside
D.
put
up
40.
A.
lost
B.
repaired
C.
bought
D.
accepted
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到儿时的老房子，回忆起一家人曾经在那里的幸福生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，我们匆忙搬到另一个城市，这样我的父亲可以在那里工作后，没有人住在那里。A.
referred指的是；B.
came来；C.
moved移动，搬家；D.
pointed指着。根据“another
city”可知，作者一家搬到了另一个城市。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿过那扇破旧的门后，我等待我的眼睛适应黑暗。A.
minds头脑；B.
feet脚；C.
hands手；D.
eyes眼睛。根据“the
darkness”可知，是让眼睛适应房子里的黑暗。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：破破烂烂的墙壁上仍然贴着花墙纸。此处考查“动词+to”的短语辨析；A.
leads
to引起，导致；
B.
attaches
to贴在……上；C.
points
to指着；D.
adds
to增加。按照生活常识，墙纸是贴在墙上的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲喜欢花，屋里屋外（都是花）。A.
flowers花；B.
books书；C.
pictures图画；D.
songs歌。根据下文“When
there
was
less
5
to
put
on
the
table
during
hard
times,
she
balanced
it
out
with
fresh
flowers.”，在艰难时期，食物不够吃，母亲就用鲜花当食物。由此可知，母亲喜欢花。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，餐桌上的食物不够了，她就用鲜花来补充。A.
money钱；B.
food食物；C.
paper纸；D.
equipment设备。根据“put
on
the
table”可知，应该是放在餐桌上的食物不够。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地板每走一步都会发出声音。A.
wall墙；B.
ground地面；C.
floor地板；D.
soil土壤。根据
“each
step”可知，应该是走在地板上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这事很危险，但这是向我哥哥和我长大的地方道别的最后的机会了。
A.
thanks谢谢；B.
sorry对不起；C.
hello你好；D.
goodbye再见。根据下文
“Goodbye,
old
house.”可知，作者是向儿时的家告别。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这事很危险，但这是向我哥哥和我长大的地方道别的最后的机会了。A.
grew
up长大；B.
set
off出发；C.
looked
at看；D.
put
off推迟。根据上文“My
husband
and
I
are
taking
a
trip
back
to
my
childhood
home”，作者是回到儿时的家，是作者和哥哥长大的地方。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段快乐的时光。我们一家人一起干活，一起玩，彼此相爱。A.
visitors拜访者；B.
family家人；C.
friends朋友；D.
colleagues同事。根据下文“talked
as
a
family”可知，作者回忆起原来一家人在一起的幸福场景。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，我回忆起母亲舒适的火炉和在厨房中间的沉重的橡木桌子。A.
town城镇；B.
bedroom卧室；C.
kitchen厨房；D.
restaurant餐厅。根据“stove”可知，作者是在厨房里。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家人在那里吃饭聊天。
A.
rewarded报答，奖励；B.
explored探索；C.
rode骑；D.
ate吃。根据“oak
table”可知，作者回忆一家人在厨房一起吃饭的场景。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然听到汽车喇叭声，跳了起来。A.
Suddenly突然；B.
Gratefully感激地；C.
Surprisingly惊讶地；D.
Gradually渐渐地。根据“jump
up”可知，作者是突然听到汽车喇叭声。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫开始不耐烦了。A.
curious好奇的；B.
impatient不耐烦的；C.
frightened感到害怕的；D.
puzzled感到迷惑不解的。根据上文“the
sound
of
a
car
horn”，丈夫摁喇叭，是等得不耐烦了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“再见了，老房子。谢谢你待在这里等我。”我一边说一边慢慢地向门口走去。A.
depending
on依靠；B.
lifting
up举起；C.
holding
on坚持；D.
waiting
for等待。根据上文“no
one
lived
in
it”
和“staying
here”可知，作者觉得虽然没有人住，但是老房子还在，像是在等待作者回来。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能带走点什么，但什么都没留下。
A.
bring带来；B.
give给；C.
take带走；D.
connect联系。根据上文“Goodbye
,
old
house.”，作者是向老房子告别，所以希望能够带走一点关于老房子的东西。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的脚碰到了一堆垃圾里的什么东西。A.
trips旅行；B.
touches触碰；C.
combines结合；D.
misses错过，想念。根据“a
pile
of
rubbish”可知，是作者的脚碰到了什么东西。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进灰尘里，我的手指捏到了一块金属。A.
fingers手指；B.
wrists
手腕；C.
knees
膝盖；D.
nails指甲。根据上文“I
put
my
hand
into
the
dirt”中的“my
hand”可知，是作者的手指碰到了一块金属。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看清它是什么东西的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。A.
guess猜；B.
recall回忆；C.
feel感觉；D.
see看。根据上文提到作者伸手去摸，可知作者不知道是什么，而此时看清楚了。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲从每个月的鸡蛋钱中省出几美分，攒下来，为了给我父亲的生日买一个皮带扣。A.
turn
up调大一点，
调高一点；B.
turn
on打开；C.
put
aside储存，留出；D.
put
up举起，搭建。根据
“save
up
for
a
belt
buckle
for
my
father’s
birthday”可知，母亲是几美分几美分地将钱攒下来。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搬家时父亲把它弄丢了。A.
lost丢失；B.
repaired修理；C.
bought买；D.
accepted接受。很多年过去了，皮带扣还在老房子里。由此可知，父亲是将皮带扣丢失在老房子里了。故选A项。
第II卷（选择题，共
60
分）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
100
restaurants
across
Shanghai
supported
the
use
of
serving
utensils
(器具),as
it
is
a
key
point
for
the
control
and
___41___(prevent)
of
the
COVID-19.
Chinese
people
often
eat
together
and
share
their
dishes
___42___others.
The
new
system
suggests
adding
separate
chopsticks
and
spoons
for
___43___(serve)
when
people
dine
together.
Such
a
change
of
etiquette
(礼仪)allows
diners
___44___(avoid)
using
their
own
chopsticks
to
pick
food
from
the
plates
and
therefore
___45___(great)
reduces
the
chances
of
spread
of
many
diseases.
Many
restaurants
___46___(adopt)
the
policy
after
the
Municipal
Office
for
Civilized
Society
published
the
suggestion,
___47___also
encourages
the
public
to
use
separate
utensils
for
shared
food
at
home.
According
to
Qu
Qi,
a
person
in
charge
of
a
restaurant
in
Xuhui
district,
a
sign
___48___(put)
up
on
the
tables
to
inform
people
of
the
importance
of
using
serving
utensils
since
the
start
of
business
on
February
21.
The
waiters
and
waitresses
are
also
trained
to
supply
a
separate
spoon
or
pair
of
chopsticks
for
the
liners.
So
far,
___49___
service
has
been
well
accepted
by
the
majority
of
the
public.
This
will
be
a
long
term
measure.
In
the
future,
each
diner
on
the
table
will
have
____50____(they)
own
serving
chopsticks
and
spoons
so
as
to
prevent
sharing
of
any
manner
of
viruses
and
bacteria.
【答案】41.
prevention
42.
with
43.
serving
44.
to
avoid
45.
greatly
46.
adopted
47.
which
48.
has
been
put
49.
the
50.
their
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定短语share
sb.
with
sth.译为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow
sb.
to
do
sth.译为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
avoid。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many
restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion(建议)为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“since
the
start
of
business
on
February
21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a
sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has
been
put。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
51.
It
occurred
to
Majorca
that
the
island
no
longer
________
(属于)
to
them.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belonged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Majorca突然想到这个岛屿不再属于他们了。分析句子可知，主句为一般过去时，所以从句谓语动词应用过去式belonged。belong
to为固定短语，意为“属于”。故填belonged。
52.
If
you
want
to
leave
the
school
during
the
weekdays,
you
have
to
ask
________
(许可)
from
your
head
teacher.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想在工作日离开学校，你必须征得班主任的许可。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应填名词permission，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。
53.
The
________
(精力旺盛的)poet
could
not
find
the
origin
of
the
expressions.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位精力充沛的诗人找不到这些表达的根源。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作定语，修饰名词poet。故填energetic。
54.
The
photo
________(使想起)her
of
her
husband
who
had
drowned
at
sea
and
she
wept
sadly.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这张照片使她想起在海上溺水的丈夫，她伤心地哭了。根据汉语提示“使想起”可知，应填动词remind，作谓语，结合语境描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reminded。
55.
She
gave
me
a
________(坚定的)look
—
the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示“坚定的”可知，应填形容词determined，作定语修饰名词look。故填determined。
56.
Filled
with
________（好奇心）,
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left
.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。在介词with后应名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词
curiosity，抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
57.
He
was
________
(接纳)
as
a
member
of
the
baseball
team
.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他被接纳为棒球队的一员。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词admit；句子主语he和admit之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用被动语态；前面有助动词was，admit应用过去分词形式。故填admitted。
58.
________（我个人认为）,
fields
like
finance
and
military
affairs
are
more
likely
to
be
visited
by
hackers.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Personally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我个人认为，像金融和军事等领域更有可能被黑客访问。所填词修饰整个句子，应该是副词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是副词personally。故填Personally。
59.
People
usually
eat
dumplings
with
a
little
vinegar,
which
they
believe
helps
them
________
(消化)
the
food.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们吃饺子时通常会加一点醋，他们认为这样有助于消化食物。help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，digest消化，动词，符合题意。故填digest。
60.
Yesterday
Li
Ming
________
(道歉)
to
me
for
not
having
kept
his
word
and
asked
me
to
forgive
him.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apologized
/
apologised
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天李明为没有遵守诺言向我道歉，并请我原谅他。空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词apologize
或
apologise；由时间状语Yesterday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填apologized或apologised。
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve
watched
funny
video
online
recently.
The
story
happened
during
World
War
II
when
Germany
and
Britain
was
at
war.
To
cheat
the
Royal
Air
Force,
German
soldiers
created
a
false
airport.
Both
the
things
in
the
airport
were
made
of
wood,
such
as
plane
and
buildings.
Although
it
was
not
a
really
airbase,
but
it
cost
a
lot
of
money
and
effort.
One
day,
a
British
plane
fly
over
it,
circled
it
third
times
and
left.
Late,
a
second
plane
arrived,
and
people
on
the
ground
saw
a
big
wood
bomb
dropping
!
With
one
wood
bomb,
the
British
soldiers
played
a
big
joke
at
their
enemy.
【答案】1.
watched后面加a
2.
was→were
3.
Both→All
4.
plane→planes
5.
really→real
6.
去掉but
7.
fly→flew
8.
third→three
9.
Late→Later
10.
at→on
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到的一个有趣的视频的内容。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我最近在网上看了一个有趣的视频。video为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且funny是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a。故在watched后面加a。
2.考查谓语动词。句意：故事发生在二战期间，当时德国和英国处于战争状态。从句主语为Germany
and
Britain，故谓语动词应该使用复数形式，本句时态为一般过去时。故将was改为were。
3.考查代词。句意：机场里所有的东西都是木头做的，比如飞机和建筑物。both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，根据句意可知，这里形容所有的东西都是木头做的，表示三者或三者以上都应使用all。故将Both改为All。
4.考查名词的数。句意：机场里所有的东西都是木头做的，比如飞机和建筑物。plane为可数名词，根据后文and
buildings可知数量大于一应用复数。故
plane改为planes。
5.考查形容词。句意：虽然它不是一个真正的空军基地，但它花费了很多钱和精力。修饰后文名词airbase应用形容词real，作定语。故
really改为real。
6.考查状语从句。句意：虽然它不是一个真正的空军基地，但它花费了很多钱和精力。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。
7.考查动词时态。句意：一天，一架英国飞机飞过它，绕了三圈后离开了。根据上文One
day以及后文circled
it
third
times
and
left可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故
fly改为flew。
8.考查数词。句意：一天，一架英国飞机飞过它，绕了三圈后离开了。此处表示事物的数量，应用基数词；序数词用于表示顺序。此处表示三次应用基数词three。故
third改为three。
9.考查副词。句意：后来，第二架飞机来了，地上的人看到一个巨大的木头炸弹落下来了！修饰后文整个句子，表示“后来”应用副词later；late表示“晚，迟”不符合语境。故
Late改为Later。
10.考查介词。句意：英国士兵用一枚木头炸弹对敌人开了个大玩笑。结合句意表示“对……开玩笑”可知短语为play
a
big
joke
on。故
at改为on。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
62.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸（Paper
Cutting）艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息，请你给他写一封信介绍一下，内容包括：
1.剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；
2.邀请他来中国参观。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Mike,
I'm
delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
paper
cutting,
and
I'm
writing
to
share
something
about
it
with
you.
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
the
most
popular
Chinese
traditional
folk
arts,
which
dates
back
to
more
than
1,500
years
ago.
It
became
widely
used
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Paper
cutting
works
are
usually
used
to
decorate
rooms
during
special
events
like
the
Spring
Festival
or
weddings.
Red
paper-cutting
works
are
the
most
common
because
they
stand
for
happiness
and
good
luck.
Nowadays,
Chinese
paper
cutting
is
popular
around
the
world
and
many
foreigners
are
attracted
by
its
unique
charm.
I
do
hope
you
can
come
to
China
to
learn
more
about
it.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写封信，介绍中国剪纸的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；
2.邀请他来中国参观。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
delighted;
be
interested
in;
Chinese
paper
cutting;
share
with;
Chinese
traditional
folk
art;
date
back
to;
widely
used;
decorate;
common;
be
attracted
by;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
paper
cutting,
and
I'm
writing
to
share
something
about
it
with
you.
2.
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
the
most
popular
Chinese
traditional
folk
arts,
which
dates
back
to
more
than
1,500
years
ago.
3.
It
became
widely
used
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.
4.
Paper
cutting
works
are
usually
used
to
decorate
rooms
during
special
events
like
the
Spring
Festival
or
weddings.
5.
Red
paper-cutting
works
are
the
most
common
because
they
stand
for
happiness
and
good
luck.
6.
Nowadays,
Chinese
paper
cutting
is
popular
around
the
world
and
many
foreigners
are
attracted
by
its
unique
charm.
7.
I
do
hope
you
can
come
to
China
to
learn
more
about
it.
8.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second,
And
then（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句)
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm
delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
paper
cutting,
and
I'm
writing
to
share
something
about
it
with
you.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
the
most
popular
Chinese
traditional
folk
arts,
which
dates
back
to
more
than
1,500
years
ago.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
