高
二
英
语
答案解析
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5
CACCA
6-10
ABABC
11-15
CCBCA
16-20
BACCB
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21-23
BCA
【答案】24-27
BBAC
【答案】28-31
CADB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。
28．推理判断题。由第一段可知，在美国，2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元。平均每个学生的助学贷款在2万到2.5万美元之间。日本政府最近的一份报告说，自2010年以来，日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元。非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。所以判断出作者通过展示一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.”可知，他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.可知，教授们认为免除学生债务是有好处的，这大大改善借款人的生活，他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找薪水更高的工作。再根据第五段中Yet
the
professors’
research
doesn’t
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.可知，他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。由第一段“Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.”学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。由第三段“To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。
【答案】32-35
ACDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的One
of
the
most
important
facts
to
remember
is
that
mosquitoes
track
people
down
by
smell
and
body
odour(气味),
according
to
Bart
Knols,
PhD,
a
biologist
devoted
to
the
study
of
mosquitoes.
据专门研究蚊子的生物学家Bart
Knols博士说，要记住的最重要的事实之一是蚊子通过气味和体味来追踪人。可知，蚊子可以通过气味探测人。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段的The
specific
mixtures
on
the
skin
that
mosquitoes
respond
to
vary
by
species.
蚊子对皮肤上的特定混合物有反应，这种混合物因物种而异。可知，下文列举黄热病蚊子和
亚洲虎蚊及非洲疟疾蚊子是为了表明不同的蚊子对不同的混合物反应不同。故选
C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段的
Knols
says.
“So
it
is
not
actually
we
that
attract
mosquitoes,
but
the
bacteria
on
our
skin.”Knols说。“所以实际上吸引蚊子的不是我们自己，而是我们皮肤上的细菌。”可知，吸引蚊子的是皮肤上的细菌。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。我们之所以吸引蚊子是因为我们皮肤上的细菌。因此，选项A“你吸引蚊子的科学原因”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36-40
GBEFD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究早上发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉，音乐会使你在早晨摆脱困倦的感觉。文章介绍了研究结果，以及对什么样的音乐更适合起床进行了一些说明。
36．根据上文If
you
set
an
alarm
on
your
phone
or
clock
that
sounds
like
this:
beep
beep
beep?可知如果你在你的手机或闹钟上设置一个这样的声音：哔哔哔？由此可知，本句承接上文说明，设置“哔哔哔”闹钟的结果是，这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉。故G选项“这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉”最符合语境。故选G。
37．根据后文A
recent
study
says
yes.
The
answer
is
music.可知最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。由此可知，本句是提问有没有更好的办法来叫醒自己起床，后文则给出回答：那就是音乐。故B选项“那么,
有没有更好的方法来达到这个目的呢？”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文The
study,
carried
out
by
researchers
in
Australia,
involved
50
people.
The
study
subjects
answered
questions
about
the
alarm
sound
they
like
to
wake
up
to,
how
they
feel
about
that
sound
and
how
they
feel
when
they
wake
up.可知这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行，共有50人参与。研究对象回答了以下问题：他们希望醒来时听到的闹钟声音，他们对这个声音的感觉，以及他们醒来时的感觉。由此可知，本句应当是说明这项研究的结果。故E选项“研究人员发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉”符合语境。故选E。
39．结合上文The
researchers
think
the
music
may
be
more
successful
in
reducing
grogginess
because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
to
the
single
tone
of
a
"beeping"
alarm.可知研究人员认为，与“哔哔”闹钟的单一音调相比，音乐有好几个音调，因此可能更能有效地减少昏昏沉沉的感觉。由此可知，本句承接上文，说明音乐音调变化的好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故F选项“随着时间的推移,
音乐音调之间的变化可能有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力”最符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文And
is
there
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up
to?
可知那有没有一种音乐是最适合起床的呢？由此可知，本句回答上文的关于最适合起床音乐的问题。故D选项“闹铃声音是完整的调子，易于哼唱或唱歌可能是一个好的选择”最符合语境。故选D。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45
BADCB
46-50
CADAB
51-55
CDADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到“四年级的Sarah
Haycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段第一行
“Most
kids
simply
had
walked
by
the
memorial
without
thinking
about
who
Mr.
Pratt
was”
可知，此处她是
“走过”
运动场。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。根据最后一段第一行
“Most
kids
simply
had
walked
by
the
memorial
without
thinking
about
who
Mr.
Pratt
was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她
“想知道”
。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Edwin
T.
Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Edwin
T.
Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响”
了很多人。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin
T.
Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的
“新学校”
可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。
52．考查介词短语辨析。根据下文提到的Through
great
efforts,
her
vision
came
to
reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了
“负责”
这项建筑的人。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文第4题提到的
“她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事”
可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity
和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin
T.
Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及
“她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情”
可知，她的行为
“激励”
了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
56．between
57．was
founded
58．to
further
59．has
travel(l)ed
60．simply
61．What
62．beginners
63．ranging
64．whom
65．cultural
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位从事太极拳教学的西班牙人的事迹。
56．考查介词。句意：我和太极拳之间有很长的故事。between…and…意为“……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管1982年第一所武术学校在西班牙奥伦塞被创办，但直到1994年，他才到中国永年县来进修太极拳。结合时间状语in
1982可知，此处应该用一般过去时，“武术学校”和“创办”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
founded。
58．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管1982年第一所武术学校在西班牙奥伦塞被创办，但直到1994年，他才到中国永年县来进修太极拳。分析可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，表示他来中国的目的是“进修”。故填to
further。
59．考查时态。句意：从那时起（到现在），他已经来过中国二十多次。根据前文的“since
then”和下文的“20
times”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去。故填has
travel（l）ed。
60．考查副词。句意：对他而言，太极不仅仅是一项运动。分析可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。
61．考查名词性从句。句意：最吸引他的是根植于太极的道家哲学，其主要元素是柔和、缓慢、平衡和扎根的原则。分析可知，此处为what引导的主语从句作主语，what在从句中做主语，表示“最吸引他的是……”。故填What。
62．考查名词的数。句意：他的武术学校有大约150名学生，为初学者提供入门课程，学生年龄的范围从五岁以下到七十岁以上。分析可知，for后面用名词作宾语，表示“初学者”为beginner，为复数。故填beginners。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的武术学校有大约150名学生，为初学者提供入门课程，学生年龄的范围从五岁以下到七十岁以上。分析可知，range与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词作状语，表示“范围从……到……”。故填ranging。
64．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他教过成千上万的学生，其中很多在比赛中获过奖。分析可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，所以由many
of
whom来引导，whom作介词of的宾语，指代students，在从句中做主语。故填whom。
65．考查形容词。句意：Jose的家乡举办了许多免费的太极社区课程，太极是文化交流的重要桥梁。修饰名词exchange，应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
tell
you
our
school
is
to
hold
a
speech
contest
themed
Saving
food
is
everyone’s
responsibility.
And
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
it.
Our
aim
is
to
arouse
the
students’
awareness
of
saving
food.
Besides,
it
can
be
helpful
to
develop
students’
good
habits.
The
competition
will
be
held
on
our
Pearl
Square
at
8:20
am
on
September
28,
when
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
will
take
part.
I’m
convinced
that
it’ll
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply
and
attendance.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
The
next
day,
there
was
a
strange
scratching
at
the
door.
I
opened
it
and
found
my
unexpected
guest—the
mystery
boxer,
who
seemed
to
still
remember
me.
He
came
over
lightly
and
licked
my
hand,
as
if
trying
to
erase
my
painful
memories.
Seeing
him
follow
me
from
room
to
room,
I
gradually
felt
the
ache
in
my
heart
lessen.
I
suddenly
realized
that
I
could
pass
Bama's
favorite
toys
to
my
guest.
So
each
day
I
would
stand
at
the
front
door,
waiting
for
the
happy
moment
when
my
guest
came
and
played
with
the
toys.
A
week
later,
a
young
man
I'd
never
seen
before
came
in
to
visit.
The
man
said
his
family
had
just
moved
to
the
neighborhood.
He
asked
me
if
I
happened
to
see
a
dog,
a
boxer
recently.
I
said
"Yes"
and
told
him
actually
"my
guest"
had
been
paying
me
regular
visits.
He
looked
embarrassed
and
then
apologized
for
the
trouble
his
cutie
caused
for
me.
I
told
him
there
is
no
need
to
apologize
and
actually
he
was
a
big
help
in
working
through
my
grief.
It
has
been
three
years
since
that
day.
Now
Bama's
toys
don't
just
sit
in
the
room,
gathering
dust.2020～2021学年度第二学期期中考试模拟考试卷
高
二
英
语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.
18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
When
does
the
man
want
to
meet
Mr.
Clark?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
to
the
bank.
B.
Take
a
trip
to
California.
C.
Lend
some
money
to
the
man.
3.
What
does
the
boy
think
of
his
parents?
A.
Open-minded.
B.
Generous.
C.
Strict.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Which
dress
to
buy.
B.
How
to
choose
a
dress.
C.
What
to
wear
to
the
party.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
supermarket.
C.
At
the
woman’s
house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
See
a
film.
B.
Visit
a
park.
C.
Go
shopping.
7.
Which
bus
will
the
woman
take?
A.
Bus
number
112.
B.
Bus
number
113.
C.
Bus
number
153.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.
What
worries
the
man
at
first?
A.
He
can’t
enjoy
his
trip
with
painful
feet.
B.
He
has
no
time
to
travel
with
his
family.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
visit
Paris
this
summer.
9.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Visit
another
city.
B.
Take
a
boat
trip.
C.
Go
on
a
walk
tour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.
For
whom
does
the
man
want
to
rent
a
flat?
A.
Himself.
B.
His
family.
C.
He
and
his
friends.
11.
What
is
the
man’s
job?
A.
He
is
a
college
student.
B.
He
works
in
a
car
factory.
C.
He
works
in
the
central
bank.
12.
How
many
bedrooms
does
the
man
prefer
to
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
theater.
B.
In
a
studio.
C.
In
a
cinema.
14.
What
does
Peter
think
of
classical
plays?
A.
They
are
boring.
B.
They
are
challenging.
C.
They
are
wonderful.
15.
What
helps
Peter
remember
the
words
in
a
play?
A.
The
talent
he
was
born
with.
B.
The
training
he
got
at
university.
C.
The
experience
he
gained
on
stage.
16.
How
does
Peter
feel
about
watching
his
performances
on
TV?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17.
Who
did
the
speaker
go
on
a
cookery
course
with?
A.
Her
cousin.
B.
Her
sister.
C.
Her
mother.
18.
Which
course
did
the
speaker
choose?
A.
The
one-day
course.
B.
The
three-day
course.
C.
The
one-week
course.
19.
What
surprised
the
speaker
when
she
started
her
course?
A.
The
course
was
popular.
B.
There
were
many
teenagers.
C.
Many
teachers
were
there
to
help.
20.
Which
place
did
the
speaker
visit?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
market.
C.
A
supermarket.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jobs
Week:
Find
Your
Next
Job
Here
▲
A
Registered
Nurse
Average
salary:
$
65,470
per
year
Top
cities
for
hiring:
San
Antonio,
Texas；Chicago,
Illinois；Dallas,
Texas
In
the
United
States,
registered
nurses
（RNs）are
clinicians
who
have
completed
at
least
an
associated
degree
in
nursing.
The
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics（BLS）has
identified
it
as
one
of
the
top
ten
occupations
for
career
growth.
RNs
can
either
practice
independently
or
as
part
of
a
healthcare
team.
▲
A
Retail
Associate
Average
salary：$
21,410
per
year
Top
cities
for
hiring：Atlanta,
Georgia；Houston,
Texas；Chicago,
Illinois
Retail
workers
sell
products
and
help
customers
find
the
products
they
want.
According
to
the
BLS,
nearly
14.
8
million
people
were
employed
as
retail
workers
in
2014.
Top
places
to
find
retail
positions
include
Walmart,
Target
and
Macy’s.
▲
A
Truck
Driver
Average
salary：$
46,000
per
year
Top
cities
for
hiring：Atlanta,
Georgia；Houston,
Texas；Indianapolis,
Indiana
Truck
driving
doesn’t
require
a
college
degree
and
can
pay
well
even
at
the
entry-level
stage.
It
takes
a
certain
kind
of
person
to
work
the
long
weeks
away
from
home—
but
with
a
high
level
of
demand,
it
can
be
a
great
career
choice
for
someone
who
wants
job
security
without
the
cubicle（工作间）.
▲
A
Web
Developer
Average
salary：$
62,500
per
year
Top
cities
for
hiring：Chicago,
Illinois；New
York；Atlanta,
Georgia
Tech
jobs
like
Web
Developer
frequently
top
lists
of
the
best
jobs
for
pay,
worklife
balance,
and
career
welfare.
The
wide
use
of
the
Internet
means
that
web
developers
are
in
continuous
demand,
and
there
are
no
education
barriers
preventing
job
seekers
from
learning
programming
languages
like
Java
or
Python.
21．According
to
the
text,
a
registered
nurse
A．can
be
paid
at
least
US$
70,000
every
year.
B．must
have
an
associate's
degree
in
nursing.
C．is
considered
one
of
the
top
ten
occupations
with
the
most
employees.
D．is
a
popular
position
in
Atlanta,
Georgia.
22．If
one
cannot
adapt
to
long
weeks
of
work
away
from
home,
he/she
shouldn't
work
as
________
A．a
registered
nurse.
B．a
retail
associate.
C．a
truck
driver.
D．a
web
developer.
23．Where
can
we
most
probably
read
the
text?
A．In
a
newspaper.
B．In
a
health
magazine.
C．In
a
travel
leaflet.
D．In
a
science
report.
B
One
supermarket
chain
in
Finland
has
come
up
with
a
way
to
reduce
food
waste.
All
900
S-Market
stores
throughout
the
country
knock
60
percent
off
already-reduced
meat
and
fish
at
9
o’clock
each
evening
in
an
effort
to
move
it
off
shelves
before
expiring
(过期)
at
midnight.
It’s
part
of
a
two-year
campaign
to
reduce
food
waste
that
company
managers
decide
to
call
“happy
hour”
in
the
hope
of
drawing
in
regulars.
It
makes
customers
get
super-cheap
food,
retailers
(零售商)
don’t
have
to
pay
for
disposal
(and
earn
more
than
if
they
donated
the
food),
and
it
eases
the
burden
on
the
planet.
Reducing
food
waste
is
not
often
enough
seen
as
an
effective
solution
to
the
climate
crisis.
Energy,
for
example,
receives
more
focus
than
food,
and
yet
food
is
something
that
individuals
can
and
should
solve
on
a
personal
level.
A
recent
UN
report
stated
that
a
shocking
one-third
of
food
produced
for
human
consumption
never
gets
eaten.
This
equals
1.3
billion
tons
of
food
worth
$
680
billion.
From
the
report：
“Causes
of
food
loss
and
waste
differ
greatly
between
developed
and
developing
countries,
as
well
as
between
regions.
Reducing
this
loss
and
waste
would
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
improve
food
security.”
Supermarkets
are
well
positioned
to
make
a
difference
when
it
comes
to
food
waste,
but
they
have
to
be
willing
to
accept
some
financial
losses.
Reducing
prices
on
nearly-expired
food
is
an
excellent
place
to
start,
as
is
doing
away
with
bulk
discounts,
e.
g.
two
for
the
price
of
one,
which
encourages
over-buying.
Individuals
have
a
responsibility,
too,
to
eat
more
of
what
they
buy.
Take
a
moment
to
look
at
the
contents
of
your
refrigerator
and
pantry
(食品储藏室)
before
shopping
and
work
with
what
you
have,
in
order
of
how
soon
items
will
expire.
Don’t
be
influenced
by
in-the-moment
desires
that
are
unlikely
to
get
used
in
their
entirety.
Consider
mentioning
the
S-Market
initiative
(新方案)
to
your
local
grocery
store,
in
hopes
that
it,
too,
will
consider
carrying
a
happy
hour
of
sorts
out.
24．What
does
S-Market’s
act
result
in?
A．Greater
recognition.
B．A
win-win-win
situation.
C．More
financial
profit.
D．More
new
customers.
25．What
can
we
know
about
food
waste?
A．People
are
fully
aware
of
the
problem.
B．Solving
it
is
an
effective
way
to
fight
climate
crisis.
C．People
need
to
quickly
find
out
the
reason
for
food
waste.
D．There's
more
food
waste
in
developed
countries
than
in
developing
countries.
26．In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
advises
readers
to_______.
A．buy
with
care
B．join
their
local
grocery
stores’
campaign
C．come
up
with
new
ways
to
solve
food
waste
D．make
sure
there’s
enough
space
for
food
in
the
fridge
27．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．It
Is
Everyone’s
Responsibility
to
Solve
Food
Waste
B．Food
Waste
Hasn’t
Been
Taken
Seriously
Enough
C．Finnish
Supermarkets
Use
“Happy
Hour”
to
Fight
Food
Waste
D．Finnish
Supermarkets
Sell
Nearly-expired
Food
Uniquely
C
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn't
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
28．How
does
the
author
introduce
the
problem
of
student
loan?
A．By
making
a
comparison.
B．By
making
classifications.
C．By
presenting
some
statistics.
D．By
setting
down
general
rules.
29．What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A．It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B．It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C．It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D．It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
30．What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A．Uncaring.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Cautious.
31．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B．Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C．Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D．People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
D
One
of
the
most
dangerous
insects
you
need
to
watch
out
for
during
summer
is
mosquitoes.
But
no
matter
how
you
try
to
avoid
them,
some
people
naturally
attract
mosquitoes
more
than
others.
One
of
the
most
important
facts
to
remember
is
that
mosquitoes
track
people
down
by
smell
and
body
odour(气味),
according
to
Bart
Knols,
PhD,
a
biologist
devoted
to
the
study
of
mosquitoes.
The
carbon
dioxide
people
breathe
out,
along
with
chemicals
from
the
skin,
creates
an
“odour
plume”
that
mosquitoes
can
detect
from
up
to
almost
100
feet
away.
“Each
person
gives
off
more
than
300
chemicals
from
the
skin,
more
than
100
in
breathing
out,”
Knols
says.
The
specific
mixtures
on
the
skin
that
mosquitoes
respond
to
vary
by
species.
The
yellow
fever
mosquito
and
Asian
tiger
mosquito,
for
example,
respond
well
to
lactic
acid
from
skin.
African
malaria
mosquitoes
respond
to
a
mix
of
fatty
acids,
according
to
Knols.
Your
individual
mixtures
and
smells
determine
how
much
of
a
mosquito
attraction
you
are,
depending
on
the
mosquito
species.
The
mix
of
chemicals
you
produce
are
only
partly
in
your
control.
These
chemicals
depend
on
your
genetic
make-up,
health
condition,
diet,
skin
pH,
and
so
on.
“Bacteria(细菌)on
the
skin
break
down
the
mixtures
that
we
give
off
through
our
pores(毛孔),
and
these
are
the
attractive
smells,”
Knols
says.
“So
it
is
not
actually
we
that
attract
mosquitoes,
but
the
bacteria
on
our
skin.”
Although
this
is
a
complex
and
partly
understood
phenomenon,
Knols
says
that
we
do
all
have
a
unique
smell.
There
are
many
folk
stories
about
why
some
people
are
more
or
less
attractive
to
mosquitoes.
Some
people
falsely
think
the
blood
type
is
the
cause,
and
others
believe
taking
vitamin
B
or
eating
garlic
makes
people
less
attractive
to
mosquitoes—but
Knols
notes
there’s
no
scientific
data
backing
these
claims.
32．What
do
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．Mosquitoes
can
detect
people
with
smell.
B．Nobody
can
avoid
mosquitoes
anyway.
C．A
person
breathes
out
over
300
chemicals.
D．People
naturally
attract
mosquitoes.
33．Why
does
the
author
take
several
kinds
of
mosquitoes
for
example?
A．To
persuade
readers
to
protect
the
environment.
B．To
warn
people
against
touching
mosquitoes.
C．To
show
different
mosquitoes
react
to
mixtures.
D．To
make
people
look
out
for
poisonous
mosquitoes.
34．What
draws
mosquitoes
according
to
Bart
Knols?
A．Chemicals
in
the
mouth.
B．Mixtures
people
give
off.
C．Smells
from
the
pores.
D．Bacteria
on
the
skin.
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Scientific
Reason
You
Are
a
Mosquito
Attraction
B．Folk
Stories
about
How
Mosquitoes
Attack
People
C．Attitudes
toward
Mosquitoes
Different
People
Have
D．Ways
to
Make
People
More
and
More
Attractive
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
Alarming:
What
Wakes
You
Up
Each
Morning?
How
do
you
wake
up
in
the
morning?
If
you
set
an
alarm
on
your
phone
or
clock
that
sounds
like
this:
beep
beep
beep?
36．
Sleep
inertia
is
another
term
for
grogginess(昏睡),
which
means
a
person
has
a
heavy
feeling
when
waking
up,
and
has
trouble
getting
moving
again
after
sleeping,
37．
A
recent
study
says
yes.
The
answer
is
music.
Researchers
say
alarms
that
have
a
melody—like
the
beginning
of
this
song—can
help
people
feel
fresher
in
the
morning.
The
study,
carried
out
by
researchers
in
Australia,
involved
50
people.
The
study
subjects
answered
questions
about
the
alarm
sound
they
like
to
wake
up
to,
how
they
feel
about
that
sound
and
how
they
feel
when
they
wake
up.
38．
However,
it
is
early
days
and
more
work
is
needed
to
fully
know
the
answer.
So,
what
makes
musical
alarms
better
for
waking
up?
The
researchers
think
the
music
may
be
more
successful
in
reducing
grogginess
because
it
has
several
tones,
compared
to
the
single
tone
of
a
"beeping"
alarm.
39．
And
is
there
a
kind
of
music
that
is
best
to
wake
up
to?
There
may
be
40．
However,
no
matter
how
you
wake
up,
experts
say,
the
amount
of
sleep
you
get
also
matters
a
lot.
A．Can
musical
alarms
work
wonders？
B．So,
is
there
a
better
way
to
do
the
trick？
C．This
can
help
you
fall
asleep
more
quickly
and
easily.
D．Alarm
sounds
that
are
tune
full
and
easy
to
hum
or
sing
along
with
may
be
good
choices.
E.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
wake
up
to
musical
alarms
reported
feeling
more
awake
and
alert.
F.
The
changes
over
time
between
the
music
tones
may
help
increase
a
person's
attention
when
waking
from
sleep.
G.
That
hard,
unpleasant
sound
may
be
making
it
harder
to
shake
off
the
sleepy
feeling
in
the
morning
known
as
grogginess.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fourth-grader,
Sarah
Haycox,
made
it
her
mission
to
right
a
wrong.
And
in
doing
so,
she
has
shown
the
world
what
one
41
person,
with
passion,
can
do.
One
day,
when
42
by
an
athletic
field
near
her
school,
Sarah
noticed
a
small
43
with
the
name
Edwin
T.
Pratt
and
the
year
1930
-
1969
on
it.
She
44
who
he
was
and
what
he
did.
After
some
45
,
she
learned
that
he
was
a
civil
rights
leader
who
had
done
many
good
things
to
46
others.
Sadly,
he
was
47
just
because
someone
disagreed
with
what
he
was
doing.
Feeling
that
the
small
memorial
was
48
big
enough
for
a
man
who
had
so
much
49
on
others,
Sarah
50
to
do
something!
There
was
a
new
51
going
up
nearby
for
young
kids.
She
found
out
who
were
52
the
building
project
and
asked
them
if
it
could
be
named
after
Mr.
Pratt.
Through
great
efforts,
her
vision
came
to
reality!
Almost
50
years
after
his
death,
Edwin
Pratt’s
life
and
impact
will
be
celebrated
as
the
name
of
the
new
school.
Most
kids
simply
had
walked
by
the
memorial
without
thinking
about
who
Mr.
Pratt
was.
But
Sarah
had
the
53
to
learn
more,
the
vision
to
imagine
something
better
and
the
courage
to
54
her
idea.
Her
amazing
actions
have
55
many
other
young
people
around
the
world.
41．A．honest
B．young
C．clever
D．shy
42．A．walking
B．running
C．riding
D．driving
43．A．museum
B．church
C．board
D．memorial
44．A．forgot
B．realized
C．wondered
D．explained
45．A．discussion
B．research
C．practice
D．thought
46．A．teach
B．rescue
C．help
D．repay
47．A．killed
B．punished
C．blamed
D．arrested
48．A．rarely
B．simply
C．merely
D．hardly
49．A．impact
B．impression
C．reflection
D．dependence
50．A．stopped
B．decided
C．happened
D．announced
51．A．library
B．theatre
C．school
D．hospital
52．A．in
need
of
B．in
search
of
C．in
favour
of
D．in
charge
of
53．A．curiosity
B．confidence
C．chance
D．energy
54．A．prove
B．change
C．present
D．pursue
55．A．astonished
B．inspired
C．attracted
D．protected
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“There
is
a
long,
long
story
56．
Tai
Chi
and
me,”
says
Jose
Gago,
61,
a
Spanish
man
who
has
taught
Tai
Chi
in
his
hometown
for
almost
36
years.
Although
the
first
martial
arts
school
57．
(found)
in
1982
in
Ourense,
Spain,
Jose
did
not
make
the
trip
to
Yongnian,
China
until
1994
58．
(further)
his
study
of
Tai
Chi.
Since
then,
he
59．
(travel)
to
China
over
20
times.
For
Jose,
Tai
Chi
is
not
60．
(simple)a
sport.
61．
attracts
him
most
is
the
Taoist
philosophy
rooted
in
Tai
Chi,
of
which
the
main
elements
consist
in
the
principles
of
“softness,
slowness,
balance
and
rootedness”.
His
martial
arts
school,
which
provides
introductory
programs
for
62．
(begin),
has
approximately
150
students,
63．
(range)
from
children
under
the
age
of
5
to
senior
citizens
over
70.
He
has
trained
thousands
of
students
in
Spain,
many
of
64．
have
won
awards
in
a
number
of
tournaments.
Jose's
hometown
has
hosted
a
number
of
free
Tai
Chi
community
classes
and
Tai
Chi
is
acting
as
an
important
bridge
for
65．
(culture)
exchange.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving
food
is
everyone's
responsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．比赛的时间、地点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
couldn't
even
sort
through
the
first
box
of
our
dog
Bama's
toys
without
bursting
into
tears.
My
husband,
Alan,
found
me
sitting
on
the
floor,
holding
our
dog's
favorite
toy.
He
gently
pulled
me
to
my
feet.
"It's
okay,
Lisa,"
he
said.
"I'll
put
these
away.
Why
don't
you
go
outside
and
get
some
air?"
I
nodded.
It
had
been
a
few
months
since
our
beloved
Bama
had
passed
away.
Alan
and
I
didn't
have
children.
Our
boxer
(拳师犬)
was
our
baby.
After
Bama's
death,
we
couldn't
bring
ourselves
to
go
through
his
toys
to
decide
what
to
keep.
I
told
myself
I'd
do
it
when
I
was
ready.
Apparently,
I
still
wasn't.
Now
I
sat
on
my
front
porch
(门廊)
and
sobbed.
Friends
and
family
had
suggested
we
get
another
dog,
but
Alan
and
I
dismissed
the
idea.
We
couldn't
go
through
that
kind
of
heartbreak
again.
I
gazed
out
over
the
yard.
Across
the
street
was
a
dog.
A
boxer.
Was
he
real
or
just
my
wishful
imagination?
I
blinked.
The
boxer
was
still
there.
We
locked
eyes.
He
came
across
the
street,
straight
toward
me.
Hesitantly,
I
offered
my
hand.
He
sniffed
it
eagerly
then
he
licked
(舔)
me.
I
let
out
a
surprised
laugh.
He
pushed
his
head
into
my
lap
to
be
petted.
This
dog
was
younger
than
Bama,
smaller.
He
was
well-fed
and
well-dressed.
He
wore
a
collar
but
had
no
ID．I
knew
he
must
belong
to
someone
in
the
neighborhood,
but
I'd
never
seen
another
boxer
around.
I
would
have
remembered
if
I
had.
"Where
did
you
come
from?"
I
asked
the
dog,
scratching
him
behind
the
ears.
He
just
sat
there
at
ease.
He
didn't
seem
lost.
Just
as
if
he
were
dropping
by
for
a
visit.
"Alan!"
I
called.
"You
have
to
come
to
see
this!"
Alan
joined
me,
and
we
sat
together
in
surprise
for
a
moment.
Then
the
boxer
got
up
and
slowly
ran
off.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1
The
next
day,
there
was
a
strange
scratching
at
the
door.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
A
week
later,
a
young
man
I'd
never
seen
before
came
in
to
visit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
