英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅳ 写作指导（共25张ppt）
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| 名称 | 英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅳ 写作指导（共25张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-03 14:23:06 | ||
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内容文字预览
(共25张PPT)
UNIT
4 BODY
LANGUAGE
Section
Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
图表作文
写作指导
图表作文主要是介绍或说明某方面的情况，文体上属于说明文。考生应按照说明文的形式和特点来进行写作。对于这类形式的书面表达，应做到如下几点：
1．细读图表，抓住特征
图表中的数据信息往往较多，首先要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思。然后，从图表的整体着手，认真分析各项数据，抓住其主要特征，弄懂它们所揭示的规律。经常命名用的词汇有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。
2．认真审读，确定主题
认真审读试题所提供的数据信息，结合文字提示，确定短文的主题。短文的主题往往隐含在图表中，需要考生从图表数据中概括出事情或事件的规律和特征，然后归纳出主题。有时，试题给出了短文的题目，也就等于为考生点明了主题。
3．词句多变，表达灵活
由于图表数据比较单调，很容易使人选用相同的词语和句式进行表达，结果文章显得很乏味。因此，写作时要尽量避免重复使用同一词语或句型，选择一些异曲同工的词语和句式来表达。
[常用表达]
1．简要说明图表内容的句型：
The
table/chart
shows
that...
As
can
be
seen
from
the
chart...
From
the
table/chart/forms
we
can
see...
The
table
tells
us
that...
2．表示变化/比较的句型：
There
was
a
great/slight
increase/rise
in...
There
has
been
a
sudden/slow/rapid
fall/drop
in...It
is
20%
lower/higher
than...
The
number/rate
has
nearly
doubled,
as
against
that
of
last
year.
The
number
is...times
as
much
as
that
of...
It
increases/rises/decreases/reduces
by...times/...percent.
3．说明原因的句型：
The
reason
for...is
that...
One
may
think
of
the
change
as
a
result
of...
The
change
in...largely
results
from
the
fact
that...
There
are
several
causes
for
this
significant
growth
in...First...This
brings
out
the
important
fact
that...
4．结尾句型
In
summary,
it
is
important...
From
what
has
been
discussed
above,
we
may
draw
the
conclusion
that...
Obviously,
if
we
want
to...it
is
necessary...
There
is
no
doubt
that
attention
must
be
paid...
[写作模板]
As
we
have
more
_______，we
should
pay
more
attention
to
_______.
As
we
see
from
the
table,
many
differences
exist
between
__________and
_________.(第一点)
For
example,
there
are
more
_________than
_________.
__________，which
is
__________.(第二点)
Also,
__________think
it
__________，while
__________.(第三点)Furthermore,
__________，while
__________.
In
a
word,
only
by
__________can
we
expect
to
__________.
精品展示
假如你是王兵，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格中的内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时，注意正确使用身势语。
身势语
美国
中国
身体接触
保持距离，较少接触，尤其是同性之间
身体接触较多，例如女性之间可以手拉手等
伸舌头
一种粗鲁的表现
一种尴尬的表现
拍小孩的头
给予安慰或鼓励
表示喜爱
注意：1.短文应包括表格所示的全部内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：轻拍pat 安慰comfort
As
we
have
more
communication
with
foreigners,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
differences
in
our
body
language._____________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于图表作文，故要用第______人称来写；文章的主题内容是介绍中美身势语的差异，故时态用______________。
第二步 确定段落
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
Para.1 开门见山，提出主题；
Para.2 详细介绍中美身势语在三个方面的差异；
Para.3 概括总结。
三
一般现在时
第三步 核心词汇
1．__________________手拉手
2．__________________________拍某人的头
3．_____________________________________了解所有的差异
4．____________________________伸出舌头
5．__________________________________实现恰当的沟通
hand
in
hand
pat
sb.on
the
head
understand
all
the
differences
put
out
one’s
tongue
achieve
proper
communication
第四步 句式升级
1．美国人认为伸出舌头是不礼貌的，而中国人在感到尴尬时经常使用这个姿势。
(一般表达)Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue.The
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
(高级表达)Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue,
_________
the
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
while
2．只有充分理解肢体语言的所有差异，我们才能期望实现适当的沟通。
(一般表达)We
can
expect
to
achieve
proper
communication
only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language.
(高级表达)Only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language
___________________
to
achieve
proper
communication.
can
we
expect
[参考范文]
As
we
have
more
communication
with
foreigners,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
differences
in
our
body
language.
As
we
see
from
the
table,
many
differences
exist
between
Chinese
and
American
body
language.
For
example,
there
are
more
touching
gestures
in
China
than
in
America.Women
or
girls
in
China
often
walk
hand
in
hand,
which
is
very
rare
in
America.
Also,
Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue,
while
the
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
Furthermore,
Chinese
people
will
pat
children
on
the
head
if
they
like
them,
while
the
Americans
do
so
to
offer
comfort
or
encouragement.
In
a
word,
only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language
can
we
expect
to
achieve
proper
communication.
[亮点点评]
该范文结构完整，作者首先开门见山，提出主题；然后详细介绍中美身势语在三个方面的差异；最后概括总结。要点齐全，语言规范地道。使用了As
we
see
from
the
table，for
example，also，furthermore，in
a
word等过渡衔接语，句式上，作者巧妙地使用了定语从句、倒装句等高级句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。
Advantages
Disadvantages
1．与不同文化背景的人交友；
2．更快地学习外语
3．……
1．年纪小、缺乏生活经验、自理能力差；
2．情感孤独，思乡；
3．……
你自己的看法?
注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，内容连贯；
2．词数80左右；开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Studying
Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Studying
Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.As
for
this,
people
have
different
opinions.
There
are
many
advantages.First,
they
can
make
friends
with
people
of
different
cultures.
Second,
they
can
improve
their
foreign
languages
more
quickly.
On
the
other
hand,
disadvantages
arise.Some
students
are
too
young
to
live
by
themselves
without
any
living
experience.
Moreover，being
far
away
from
their
motherland,
they
may
feel
lonely
and
homesick.
And
further,
the
high
cost
is
also
a
problem
for
ordinary
families.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
advisable
to
take
many
things
into
consideration.They
can
ask
teachers
or
students
who
have
studied
abroad
for
advice
and
they
should
try
to
get
everything
ready
before
going
abroad.
UNIT
4 BODY
LANGUAGE
Section
Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
图表作文
写作指导
图表作文主要是介绍或说明某方面的情况，文体上属于说明文。考生应按照说明文的形式和特点来进行写作。对于这类形式的书面表达，应做到如下几点：
1．细读图表，抓住特征
图表中的数据信息往往较多，首先要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思。然后，从图表的整体着手，认真分析各项数据，抓住其主要特征，弄懂它们所揭示的规律。经常命名用的词汇有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。
2．认真审读，确定主题
认真审读试题所提供的数据信息，结合文字提示，确定短文的主题。短文的主题往往隐含在图表中，需要考生从图表数据中概括出事情或事件的规律和特征，然后归纳出主题。有时，试题给出了短文的题目，也就等于为考生点明了主题。
3．词句多变，表达灵活
由于图表数据比较单调，很容易使人选用相同的词语和句式进行表达，结果文章显得很乏味。因此，写作时要尽量避免重复使用同一词语或句型，选择一些异曲同工的词语和句式来表达。
[常用表达]
1．简要说明图表内容的句型：
The
table/chart
shows
that...
As
can
be
seen
from
the
chart...
From
the
table/chart/forms
we
can
see...
The
table
tells
us
that...
2．表示变化/比较的句型：
There
was
a
great/slight
increase/rise
in...
There
has
been
a
sudden/slow/rapid
fall/drop
in...It
is
20%
lower/higher
than...
The
number/rate
has
nearly
doubled,
as
against
that
of
last
year.
The
number
is...times
as
much
as
that
of...
It
increases/rises/decreases/reduces
by...times/...percent.
3．说明原因的句型：
The
reason
for...is
that...
One
may
think
of
the
change
as
a
result
of...
The
change
in...largely
results
from
the
fact
that...
There
are
several
causes
for
this
significant
growth
in...First...This
brings
out
the
important
fact
that...
4．结尾句型
In
summary,
it
is
important...
From
what
has
been
discussed
above,
we
may
draw
the
conclusion
that...
Obviously,
if
we
want
to...it
is
necessary...
There
is
no
doubt
that
attention
must
be
paid...
[写作模板]
As
we
have
more
_______，we
should
pay
more
attention
to
_______.
As
we
see
from
the
table,
many
differences
exist
between
__________and
_________.(第一点)
For
example,
there
are
more
_________than
_________.
__________，which
is
__________.(第二点)
Also,
__________think
it
__________，while
__________.(第三点)Furthermore,
__________，while
__________.
In
a
word,
only
by
__________can
we
expect
to
__________.
精品展示
假如你是王兵，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格中的内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时，注意正确使用身势语。
身势语
美国
中国
身体接触
保持距离，较少接触，尤其是同性之间
身体接触较多，例如女性之间可以手拉手等
伸舌头
一种粗鲁的表现
一种尴尬的表现
拍小孩的头
给予安慰或鼓励
表示喜爱
注意：1.短文应包括表格所示的全部内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：轻拍pat 安慰comfort
As
we
have
more
communication
with
foreigners,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
differences
in
our
body
language._____________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于图表作文，故要用第______人称来写；文章的主题内容是介绍中美身势语的差异，故时态用______________。
第二步 确定段落
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
Para.1 开门见山，提出主题；
Para.2 详细介绍中美身势语在三个方面的差异；
Para.3 概括总结。
三
一般现在时
第三步 核心词汇
1．__________________手拉手
2．__________________________拍某人的头
3．_____________________________________了解所有的差异
4．____________________________伸出舌头
5．__________________________________实现恰当的沟通
hand
in
hand
pat
sb.on
the
head
understand
all
the
differences
put
out
one’s
tongue
achieve
proper
communication
第四步 句式升级
1．美国人认为伸出舌头是不礼貌的，而中国人在感到尴尬时经常使用这个姿势。
(一般表达)Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue.The
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
(高级表达)Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue,
_________
the
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
while
2．只有充分理解肢体语言的所有差异，我们才能期望实现适当的沟通。
(一般表达)We
can
expect
to
achieve
proper
communication
only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language.
(高级表达)Only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language
___________________
to
achieve
proper
communication.
can
we
expect
[参考范文]
As
we
have
more
communication
with
foreigners,
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
differences
in
our
body
language.
As
we
see
from
the
table,
many
differences
exist
between
Chinese
and
American
body
language.
For
example,
there
are
more
touching
gestures
in
China
than
in
America.Women
or
girls
in
China
often
walk
hand
in
hand,
which
is
very
rare
in
America.
Also,
Americans
think
it
rude
to
put
out
one’s
tongue,
while
the
Chinese
often
use
this
gesture
when
they
are
embarrassed.
Furthermore,
Chinese
people
will
pat
children
on
the
head
if
they
like
them,
while
the
Americans
do
so
to
offer
comfort
or
encouragement.
In
a
word,
only
by
fully
understanding
all
the
differences
in
body
language
can
we
expect
to
achieve
proper
communication.
[亮点点评]
该范文结构完整，作者首先开门见山，提出主题；然后详细介绍中美身势语在三个方面的差异；最后概括总结。要点齐全，语言规范地道。使用了As
we
see
from
the
table，for
example，also，furthermore，in
a
word等过渡衔接语，句式上，作者巧妙地使用了定语从句、倒装句等高级句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。
Advantages
Disadvantages
1．与不同文化背景的人交友；
2．更快地学习外语
3．……
1．年纪小、缺乏生活经验、自理能力差；
2．情感孤独，思乡；
3．……
你自己的看法?
注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，内容连贯；
2．词数80左右；开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Studying
Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Studying
Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.As
for
this,
people
have
different
opinions.
There
are
many
advantages.First,
they
can
make
friends
with
people
of
different
cultures.
Second,
they
can
improve
their
foreign
languages
more
quickly.
On
the
other
hand,
disadvantages
arise.Some
students
are
too
young
to
live
by
themselves
without
any
living
experience.
Moreover，being
far
away
from
their
motherland,
they
may
feel
lonely
and
homesick.
And
further,
the
high
cost
is
also
a
problem
for
ordinary
families.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
advisable
to
take
many
things
into
consideration.They
can
ask
teachers
or
students
who
have
studied
abroad
for
advice
and
they
should
try
to
get
everything
ready
before
going
abroad.