Module
1
My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
□academic
adj.□comprehension
n.
□technology
n.
□misunderstanding
n.
□province
n.
□previous
adj.
□correction
n.
□teenager
n.
□website
n.
□description
n.
□enjoyment
n.
□diploma
n.
□brilliant
adj.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68?year?old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.支付
2．(2020·江苏卷)For
him,
it
was
one
thing
to
accept
his
own
fate
of
being
blind
and
quite
another
to
allow
something
to
continue
when
it
could
be
fixed
so
easily.This
moved
him
to
action.促使
3．(2020·江苏卷)In
looking
into
the
stories
of
biological
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant,
occasionally
half?mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.才华横溢的
4．(2019·北京卷)．..Wilson
has
covered
an
astonishing
64,
000
miles,
and
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
conversations
with
the
students
he
transports
to
and
from
school.行走(一段距离)
5．(2017·北京卷)So
if
we
send
out
a
robot
with
the
single
instruction
of
fetching
coffee,
it
will
have
a
strong
desire
to
secure
success
by
disabling
its
own
off
switch
or
even
killing
anyone
who
might
interfere
with
its
task.指令
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．enthusiastic
adj.热心的2．information
n．信息3．method
n．方法4．attitude
n．态度5．system
n．制度；体系；系统6．disappear
vi.消失7．move
vi.搬家8．cover
vt.包含
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·浙江卷)New
methods(method)
meant
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.2．(2019·江苏卷)Wildlife
has
been
greatly
threatened
in
the
modern
age.There
are
species(物种)
that
are_disappearing(disappear)
every
day.3．(2018·北京卷)But
however
long
it
takes,
the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems(system)
and
our
cities...4．My
parents
kept
on
moving(move)
because
of
my
father's
job.5．The
longer
she
worked
at
it,
the
more_enthusiastic(enthusiastic)
she
became.
派生单词
语境运用
1．amaze
vt.使吃惊→amazed
adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazement
n．吃惊2．instruct
v．命令；指示→instruction
n．(常作复数)指示；说明3．bore
vt.使厌烦→bored
adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring
adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的4．embarrass
vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassed
adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassment
n．尴尬5．behave
vi.举止→behaviour
n．行为；举动6．impress
vt.使印象深刻→impression
n．印象→impressive
adj.令人印象深刻的7．encourage
vt.鼓励；激励→encouragement
n．鼓励；激励8．fluent
adj.流利的；流畅的→fluency
n．流利；流畅→fluently
adv.
流利地；流畅地9．disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointed
adj.失望的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的→disappointment
n．失望10．assist
v．帮助；协助→assistant
n．助手；助理→assistance
n．帮助；协助
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
is
an
amazing
discovery
so
that
we
are
amazed_at
it;
to
our
amazement,it
is
a
disabled
man
who
made
the
discovery.(amaze)2．Jane
is
bored
because
her
job
is
boring,which
bores
her
parents.(bore)3．His
embarrassing
questions
made
me
embarrassed
greatly.I
felt
my
face
burning
with
embarrassment.(embarrass)4．Tom
behaved
well
at
the
party;
his
good
behaviour
delighted
his
parents
greatly.(behave)5．Hangzhou
is
such
an
impressive
city
that
it
often
makes
a
strong
impression
on
visitors
and
its
sights
never
fails
to
impress
foreign
tourists.(impress)6．Tracy
speaks
English
fluently,and
her
fluency
in
speaking
English
made
her
stand
out
among
other
applicants.(fluent)7．He
was
disappointed
at
the
disappointing
news,
so
there
was
a
disappointed
look
on
his
face.(disappoint)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in_other_words
换句话说2．at_the_start/end_of
在……开始/结束的时候3．look_forward_to
期待；盼望4．nothing_like
一点也不像；完全不5．be_similar_to
与……相似6．take_part_in
参加
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mary
and
Kate
are
twin
sisters.They
①are_similar_to
each
other
in
appearance.However，Mary's
character
is
②nothing_like
Kate's.Mary
likes
listening
to
music
while
Kate
enjoys
③taking_part_in
sports
activities.Their
father
is
coming
from
Beijing
soon
and
they
both
④look_forward_to
his
coming
back.
7．far_from_
远离；远非8．be_divided_into_
被(划)分成……9．by_oneself
单独地，独自地10．be_impressed_with/by
对……印象深刻11．go_to_college_
上大学12．have_fun
玩得开心
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。My
new
school
is
not
⑤far_from
my
home.It
⑥is_divided_into
three
grades.I
⑦am_impressed_with
all
my
new
teachers，especially
my
English
teacher.I
always
finish
my
homework
⑧by_myself.I
think
I
can
⑨go_to_college
with
my
teachers'
help.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.that用作替代词We're
using
a
new
textbook
and
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
Junior
High
school.
对于很多孩子来说，老师的建议比他们父母的建议更能接受。For
quite
a
number
of
children，their
teachers'
advice
is
more
acceptable
than
that
of
their
parents'.
2.否定转移I
don't
think
I
will
be
bored
in
Ms
Shen's
class！
我认为汤姆不是做这项工作的合适人选。I
don't_think
Tom
is
the
right
sort
of
person
for
the
job.
3.倍数表达法In
other
words，there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.
他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。He
has
got
three_times_as_many_books_as
his
younger
sister.
4.so引导倒装句Rob：I'm
fine.I
have
just
been
to
my
first
language
class.Diane：Oh
really?
So
have
I．
我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。We
love
having
lots
of
friends
and
so_do
those
with
disabilities.
1．amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
(1)It
is
amazing
that
...令人惊讶的是……(2)amaze
vt.使吃惊；使惊讶It
amazes
sb.that
...＝What
amazes
sb.is
that
...使某人惊讶的是……(3)amazed
adj.吃惊的；惊讶的be
amazed
at/by
...对……感到惊讶be
amazed
to
do
sth.因做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement
n．吃惊；惊讶to
one's
amazement
令某人惊讶的是in
amazement
惊愕地
the
most
amazing
adventure
of
my
life
我人生中最奇妙的探险
invite
you
to
join
us
in
an
amazing
journey
邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行
be
amazed
at
the
scenery
and
surroundings
there
对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶
[名师点津] amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事给他人的感受；amazed意为“(感到)吃惊的”，表示本身的感受，并不强调对他人的影响。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing(amaze)
but
also
dangerous.
②From
his
amazed(amaze)
looks
I
know
he
hadn't
expect
my
early
arrival.
③One
was
that
I
was
amazed(amaze)
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
[链接写作]——
一句多译
令我惊讶的是，他把这首诗完整地背了出来。
①It_amazed_me_that
he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(形式主语)
②What_amazed_me_was_that
he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(主语从句)
③To_my_amazement,he
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.(amazement)
2．instruction
n．(常作复数)指示；说明 [U]指导；讲授；教育
(1)under/with
one's
instruction
在某人的指导下(2)instruct
v．命令；指示instruct
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事instruct
sb.in
sth.教授某人某方面的知识(3)instructive
adj.有教育意义的instructor
n．指导者；教练
with
the
teacher's
instruction
and
encouragement
在老师的指导和鼓励下
wait
for
further
instruction
等候进一步指示
the
most
instructive
lecture
最具教育意义的报告
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
film
is
believed
to
be
instructive(instruct)
and
full
of
emotion.
②The
letter
instructed
him
to_report(report)
the
accident
to
the
general
manager
at
once.
③Before
taking
the
medicine,
you'd
better
read
the
instructions(instruction)
carefully
on
the
bottle.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们按照计划参加了一些有教育意义的活动。
As
scheduled,
we
participated_in_several_instructive_activities.
3．attitude
n．态度；看法；姿态
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Quality
counts
less
than
and
effort
—
even
a
stupid
joke
can
relieve
others
of
risk
and
embarrassment.
attitude
to/towards
...对……的态度/看法have/hold
a
positive/negative
attitude
to/towards
...对……持肯定/否定的态度in
a(n)
...
attitude
以……的姿势
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
对生活持肯定态度
take
an
optimistic
attitude
采取一种乐观的态度
in
an
easy
attitude
舒适地
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.
②He
sat
in
an
attitude
which
to
anyone
would
have
been
one
of
extreme
discomfort.
③What
is
your
attitude
towards/to
senior
high
students
taking
up
a
part?time
job?
[链接写作]——完成句子
因此，我对网络投票持肯定的态度。
Therefore,
I
hold_a_positive_attitude_towards/to
on?line
voting.
4．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使……铭记
(1)impress
sb.with
sth.某事给某人留下印象impress
sth.on/upon
sb./one's
memory
使某人铭记某事be
impressed
with/at/by
...对……有深刻印象(2)impression
n．印象leave/make
a(n)
...impression
on
sb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressive
adj.令人印象深刻的
be
impressed
with
the
new
teacher's
humorous
talk
对新老师风趣的谈吐印象深刻
impress
the
value
of
hard
work
on
me
让我铭记努力工作的重要性
leave
a
deep
impression
on
people's
minds
给人们的心中留下深刻的印象
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression(impress)
growing
out
of
the
theme.
②(2019·江苏卷)Their
Chinese
peers
in
the
typical
Chinese
dress
would
be
highly
impressive(impress)．
③The
little
boy
impressed
me
with
his
big,
bright
eyes
the
first
time
I
saw
him.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
①He
impressed_me_deeply_with
his
performance
at
the
concert.(impress)
②I
was_deeply_impressed_with/at/by
his
performance
at
the
concert.(be
impressed)
③His
performance
at
the
concert
left/made_a_deep_impression_on
me.(impression)
5．cover
vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)足以支付
n．封面(底)；盖子
[一词多义]——写出下列句中cover的含义
①The
talks
are
expected
to
cover
other
topics
too.包含；涉及
②Lots
of
reporters
were
assigned
to
cover
the
football
matches.报道
③As
the
capital
city
of
China,
Beijing
covers
a
land
of
16,000
square
kilometers
with
a
population
of
1.3
million.占用(空间)
④During
the
summer
camp,
children
will
be
instructed
by
the
teacher
to
cover
30
miles
a
day.行走(路程)
⑤Do
you
have
enough
to
cover
all
your
daily
expenses？足以支付
be
covered
with
heavy
snow
被厚厚的雪覆盖
cover
the
Olympic
events
报道奥运赛事
cover
an
area
of
4,
000
square
meters
占地面积4
000平方米
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The
beautiful
long
branches
covered
with
pink?colored
buds(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
②Then,
covering(cover)
her
face
with
her
hands,
she
broke
away
and
ran
quickly
up
the
stairs.
③When
I
woke
up,
I
found
the
ground
covered(cover)
with
snow.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The
city
covers
an
area
of
7,434
square
kilometers,
and
has
a
population
of
ten
million.
高级表达：The
city
has
a
population
of
ten
million,
covering_an_area_of_7,434_
square_kilometers.(现在分词短语作状语)
6．in
other
words
换句话说
in
a/one
word
总之；简言之keep/break
one's
word
遵守诺言/食言have
a
word
with
sb.与某人谈话have
words
with
sb.与某人争吵Word
came
that
...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)
exchange
words
with
those
moms
与那些妈妈们交谈
in
your
own
words
用你自己的话
words
fail
me
我不知道说什么好
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)In
a/one
word,
I
strongly
suggest
wearing
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
such
an
occasion.
②You'd
better
not
be
late
for
class.In
other
words(word),
you're
expected
to
be
on
time.
③Could
I
have
a
word
with
you
after
the
meeting?
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：We
heard
the
news
that
Mr.Black
had
been
elected
president
of
the
company.
高级表达：Word_came_that
Mr.Black
had
been
elected
president
of
the
company.(word)
7．look
forward
to
期望，盼望
(1)look
forward
to表示“期望，盼望”时，to是介词。(2)look
forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to
do表示目的。(3)在定语从句中常考查look
forward
to，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
期待着你的来信
look
forward
to
your
early
reply
期待着你早日答复
look
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
convenience
期待着你在方便时答复
look
forward
to
receiving
your
reply
as
soon
as
possible
期待着尽快收到你的答复
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing(hear)
from
you.
②He
stood
up
and
looked
forward
to_see(see)
what
was
going
on
outside.
③The
day
we
were
looking
forward
to
came(come)
at
last.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Every
time
the
holidays
come,
the
kids
want
to
be
taken
to
the
zoo.
高级表达：Every
time
the
holidays
come,
the
kids
look_forward_to
being
taken
to
the
zoo.
[联想发散] 常见的含有介词to的短语还有：pay
attention
to
注意；be/get
used/accustomed
to
习惯于；devote
oneself
to
...致力于……；get
down
to
着手做……；lead
to
导致；object
to
反对等。
8．(教材P3)In
other
words，there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
as
boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
[句型公式] ...倍数＋as
many/much＋n.＋as...
常见的倍数句型：
(1)
...倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as
...
(2)
...倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than
...
(3)
...倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth
...)
＋of
...
[名师点津] 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。
[金句推送] The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
three
times
as
big
as
the
present
one.
正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①According
to
a
recent
study,
the
global
market
for
low?carbon
energy
will
become
three
times
bigger(big)
over
the
next
decades.
②This
hill
is
four
times
the
height
of
that
small
one.
③It's
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
twice
as
large
as
what
it
was.
[链接写作]——
一句多译
我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。
①My
farm
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,
which
is
three_times_as_big_as
the
previous
one.(同级比较)
②My
farm
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,
which
is
three_times_bigger_than
the
previous
one.(比较级)
③My
farm
has
expanded
into
a
big
one,
which
is
three_times_the_size_of
the
previous
one.(the＋名词＋of)
9．(教材P8)Oh
really?
So
have
I．噢，真的吗？我也是。
[句型公式] so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语．
(1)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
(3)so
it
is
with
...或it
is
the
same
with
...结构表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或物。
[金句推送] (全国卷Ⅱ)Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
neither
won't
Tom.
珍妮今晚不会和我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①—You
have
left
the
light
on.
—Oh,
so
I
have.I
will
go
and
turn
it
off.
②Jerry
works
hard
at
physics
but
he
isn't
good
at
it.And
it's
the
same
with
me.
③He
didn't
finish
his
homework,
and
neither/nor
did
I.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：If
you
go
to
the
park
today,
I
will
go,
too.
高级表达：If
you
go
to
the
park
today,
so_will_I．(倒装句式)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．My
first
impression(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
2．A
computer
can
only
do
what
you
have
instructed
it
to_do(do)．
3．Amazed(amaze),
she
stood
and
stared
while
the
police
arrested
her
husband.
4．The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
covering(cover)
the
desert.
5．We
are
looking
forward
to
receiving(receive)
your
e?mail
in
no
time.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
director's
attitude
towards/to
this
program
will
decide
what
we
should
do
next.
2．The
girl
impressed
her
fiancé's
family
with
her
liveliness
and
sense
of
humour.
3．I
don't
think
he
is
honest.In
other
words,
I
don't
trust
him
at
all.
4．If
you
want
to
attend
the
party
to
be
held
tonight,
so
will
I.
5．The
old
railway
between
the
two
cities
is
three
times
the
length
of
the
new
high?speed
railway.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
embarrassed(embarrass)
look
on
her
face
showed
that
she
hadn't
expected
my
arrival.
2．It's
bad
behaviour(behave)
for
a
man
to
smoke
in
public
places
where
smoking
isn't
allowed.
3．It
rained
most
of
the
time
during
the
holidays,
which
was
very
disappointing
(disappoint)．
4．Professor
Wang
needs
two
assistants(assistant)
to
help
him
do
the
experiment.
5．It's
not
easy
for
a
Chinese
to
speak
English
as
fluently(fluent)
as
an
American.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
should
take
an
active
part
in
social
activities
during
summer
holidays.
2．There
is
nothing
like
swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit.
3．The
meeting
was
far
from
a
success;
it's
a
failure.
4．The
scenery
was
so
beautiful
that
it
was
almost
beyond
description.
5．To
her
joy,
Della
earned
first
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
that
of
her
colleagues.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Dear
Tom，
How's
it
going?
It's
three
months
since
my
family
moved
to
Jinan,
Shandong
Province.
Now,
I'd
like
to
give
you
a
1.description(describe)
of
my
new
school.
The
school
system
is
the
same
as
ours，and
students
2.will_study(study)
here
for
three
years.At
the
end
of
the
last
year,
students
can
receive
the
diploma
which
is
necessary
for
students
to
go
to
college.
At
the
beginning,
I
was
deeply
3.impressed
(impress)
with
the
school.
Every
classroom
is
equipped
4.with
a
computer,
through
which
we
can
look
up
the
information
on
different
5.websites(website).
They
are
brilliant!
Teachers
have
good
attitudes
6.towards/to
their
work.
My
English
teacher's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
7.like
that
of
the
previous
teachers.What
amazes
me
is
that
she
speaks
English
with
great
8.fluency(fluent).
When
we
make
mistakes,
she
never
makes
us
9.embarrassed(embarrass).
Instead,
she
makes
corrections
and
gives
us
10.encouragement(encourage)．
With
their
enthusiasm,
my
loneliness
disappears
quickly.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信给你简要描述一下我在新学校的生活。
I'm
writing
to
give_you_a_brief_description_of_my_life_in_the_new_school.
②我的学校离我家不远，是我以前学校的三倍大。
My
school,
which
is
not
far_from
my
home,
is_three_times_as_large_as/three_
times_larger_than/three_times_the_size_of_my_previous_school.
③我对我的英语老师印象深刻。他的教学方式和其他老师的教学方式不一样。
I
am_impressed_by/with
my
English
teacher.His
teaching
method
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
others.
④在课上，他总是努力不让我们感到厌烦或尴尬。
He
always
tries
hard
not
to
make_us_bored_or_embarrassed
in
class.
⑤在老师的指导和鼓励下，同学们和我对学习和生活有了积极的态度。
With_the_teacher's_instruction_and_encouragement,my
classmates
and
I
have
taken_a_positive_attitude_towards/to
our
study
and
life.
⑥我们经常积极参加各种课外活动并盼望着有更加丰富多彩的生活。
We
often
take_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_after?class_activities
and
we
are_looking_forward_to_having
a
much
more
colourful
life.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)利用what
主语从句和“of＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句③
What_impresses_me_most_is_my_English_teacher,_the_teaching_method_of_
whom_is_nothing_like_that_of_the_others.
(2)利用
“so引起的倒装句”升级句⑤
With_the_teacher's_instruction_and_encouragement,_my_classmates__have_
taken_a_positive_attitude_towards/to_our_study_and_life_and_so_have_I.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I'm_writing_to_give_you_a_brief_description_of_my_life_in_the_new_school.
My
school,
which
is
not
far
from
my
home,
is
three
times
as
large
as/three
times
larger
than/three
times
the
size
of
my
previous
school.What
impresses
me
most
is
my
English
teacher,
the
teaching
method
of
whom
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
others.What's
more,
he
always
tries
hard
not
to
make
us
bored
or
embarrassed
in
class.
With
the
teacher's
instruction
and
encouragement,
my
classmates
have
taken
a
positive
attitude
towards/to
our
study
and
life
and
so
have
I．Besides,
we
often
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
after?class
activities
and
we
are
looking
forward
to
having
a
much
more
colourful
life.
PAGEModule
2
My
New
Teachers
□shy
adj.
□loudly
adv.
□headmistress
n.
□topic
n.
□impression
n.
□wave
vt.
□period
n.
□vacation
n.
□incorrectly
adv.
□joke
n.
□revision
n.
□revise
vt.
□completely
adv.
□summary
n.
□translation
n.
□relationship
n.
□literature
n.
□headmaster
n.
□timetable
n.
□formal
adj.
1．(2020·天津卷)Well,
it
functions
by
analyzing
the
waves
of
the
incoming
sound
and
creating
a
second
set
of
outgoing
waves.
声波
2．(2019·北京卷)For
many
students,
Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated，it's
also
entirely
necessary
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
感谢
3．(2019·天津卷)As
well
as
being
able
to
turn
physics
into
poetry,
Peter
had
energy
and
passion
and
conveyed
the
sense
that
science
was
part
of
the
world
around
you
and
not
a
dull
boring
academic
discipline.
(大学的)学科
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．nervous_adj.紧张的；焦虑的2．serious
adj.严肃的3．strict
adj.严格的；严厉的4．avoid
vt.(故意)避开
5．hate
vt.讨厌；不喜欢6．appreciate
vt.欣赏；感激7．admit
vt.承认
8．discipline
n．纪律
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·天津卷)It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner,
to_avoid(avoid)
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.2．(2017·天津卷)She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted(admit)
that
I
hadn't.3．His
assistance
in
the
project
was_appreciated(appreciate)
greatly
by
everyone
present.4．Every
worker
belonging
to
this
factory
is
supposed
to
obey
the
working
disciplines(discipline)．5．She
became
even
more_nervous(nervous)
as
the
interview
continued.
派生单词
语境运用
1．amuse
vt.使快乐；逗乐→amusing
adj.有趣的；可笑的→amusement
n．娱乐；快乐2．energy
n．精力；能源→energetic
adj.精力充沛的3．intelligent
adj.聪明的→intelligence
n．智力4．organise
vt.组织→organised
adj.有组织的；有系统的→organisation
n．组织5．patient
adj.耐心的
n．病人→patiently
adv.耐心地→patience
n．耐心6．immediate
adj.立即的；即刻的→immediately
adv.立即，即刻
conj.一……就……7．science
n．科学→scientist
n．科学家→scientific
adj.科学的8．respect
vt.
&
n．尊敬；尊重→respectful
adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable
adj.体面的；令人尊敬的9．relax
vt.使放松；使轻松→relaxed
adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxation
n．放松；轻松10．similar
adj.同样的，类似的→similarly
adv.同样地，类似地→similarity
n．相似，类似
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Mr.
Wang
is
an
amusing
person
who
often
amuses
us
with
amusing
stories.
So
staying
with
him
is
really
a
kind
of
amusement.(amuse)2．Tom
is
an
intelligent
boy
who
has
high
intelligence.(intelligent)3．The
leader
of
the
organisation
is
a
highly
organised
person
and
we
all
like
the
activities
he
organised.(organise)4．Don't
lose
patience
with
patients!
As
a
nurse,
you
should
be
patient
with
them
all
the
time.(patient)5．Due
to
the
seriousness
of
the
problem,
he
took
immediate
measures
immediately
he
arrived
at
his
office.(immediate)6．To
be
a
respectable
man,
the
boy
is
taught
to
be
first
respectful_to
others
as
well
as
have
respect
for
himself.
(respect)7．Fishing
is
his
favourite
relaxation.
Therefore,
when
he
wants
to
relax
himself,
he
goes
fishing
and
enjoys
a
relaxed
mood.(relax)8．Similarly,we
can
see
this
report
is
similar
to
that
one.
The
similarity
between
them
suggests
that
one
person
wrote
both.(similar)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．make_sure
确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2．as_a_result
结果；因此3．make_progress
取得进步4．fall_asleep
睡着5．come_on
快点；得了吧6．tell_a_joke/jokes
讲笑话；开玩笑
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom
is
a
student
who
often
makes
mistakes.Sometimes
he
①tells_jokes
and
even
②falls_asleep
in
class.③As_a_result，he
is
punished.His
teachers
often
tell
him
to
be
strict
with
himself.He
realizes
his
mistakes
and
he
④makes_sure
that
he
can
correct
his
mistakes
and
⑤make_progress
in
his
studies.
7．so_that
因此；为的是8．agree_with
同意；赞同；适合9．in_fact
事实上10．be_true_of
适用于11．have_problems_with
在……方面有问题
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom
⑥had_problems_with
his
health.The
same
⑦was_true
of
his
sister，Mary.They
often
caught
colds
in
winter.The
doctor
advised
them
to
take
more
exercise
⑧so_that
they
could
keep
fit.They
⑨agreed_with
what
the
doctor
said
and
decided
to
follow
his
suggestion.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.so
...that
...引导结果状语从句。She's
kind
and
patient，and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it！
起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。At
the
beginning，learning
English
seemed
so_difficult_that
I
wanted
to
give
up
without
even
trying.
2.unless引导条件状语从句。She's
very
strict－we
don't
dare
to
say
a
word
unless
she
asks
us
to.
一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobody
can
achieve
anything
of
real
significance
unless_he_works_very_hard.
3.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson，but
I
think
that
I'll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。With_so_many_people_staring_at_her,she
felt
very
nervous.
4.would
rather
do
sth.than
(do)
sth.宁愿做……也不愿做……I'd
rather
do
translation
than
revision，Mr.
Stanton.
为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To
live
a
low－carbon
life，some
people
would_rather_take_the_bus_than_drive
a
car
to
work.
1．patient
adj.耐心的；能忍受的
n．病人
(1)be
patient
with
sb.对某人有耐心be
patient
of
sth.忍耐某事(2)patience
n．耐心have
the
patience
to
do
sth.做某事有耐心with
patience
＝
patiently
耐心地(3)impatient
adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的impatience
n．不耐烦
not
only
friendly
but
also
patient
不仅友好而且耐心
explain
all
the
rules
to
the
students
patiently/with
patience
耐心地向学生解释所有的规则
have
the
patience
and
love
to
help
those
in
need
有耐心和爱心去帮助那些需要帮助的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)The
old
man
walked
around
and
helped
us
patiently(patient)．
②She
is
very
patient
with
young
children,
so
she
is
fit
for
the
job.
③Whenever
I
made
mistakes,
the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
patience.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He
is
a
teacher
and
he
is
patient
with
his
students.So
he
wins
the
respect
of
all
the
students.
高级表达：He_is_a_teacher_who_is_patient_with_his_students.So
he
wins
the
respect
of
all
the
students.(含定语从句的复合句)
2．appreciate
vt.欣赏；感激
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
with
the
other
guests.
This
is
often
appreciated
since
at
a
housewarming
there
isn't
a
lot
of
food
served.
(1)appreciate
(one's)
doing
sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I
would
appreciate
it
if
...如果……，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation
n．欣赏；感激
appreciate
the
beautiful
scenery
欣赏美丽的景色
appreciate
being
given
the
opportunity
to
study
abroad
感激给予的出国留学的机会
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
to
you
for
your
assistance
衷心表达对你帮助的感激之情
[名师点津] appreciate后面接从句时，要先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。此类用法的动词还有：love,
hate,
like,
prefer,
dislike等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
that
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation(appreciate)．
②I'd
appreciate
your
writing(write)
me
back
as
soon
as
possible.
③I
would
extremely
appreciate
it
if
I
have
a
chance
to
receive
your
approval.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I
would
thank
you
for
coming
to
attend
my
wedding
ceremony.
①高级表达：I
would
be
thankful/grateful_to_you
for
coming
to
attend
my
wedding
ceremony.
②高级表达：I
would
appreciate_it_if_you_would_come
to
attend
my
wedding
ceremony.(形式宾语)
3．admit
v．承认；准许进入；接收；容纳
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]If
we
admit
it
is
a
door,
they'll
want
to
go
outside
constantly.
(1)admit
doing/having
done
sth.承认做/做过某事admit
that
...承认……(2)admit
sb.to/into
准许某人进入/加入……be
admitted
to/into
被接收(入学/入院/入党)等be
admitted
as
被接纳为(3)admission
n．承认；准许进入；入场券
be
admitted
to
a
key
university
考上重点大学
be
admitted
as
a
member
of
the
Party
入党
apply
for
admission
to
study
in
the
United
States
申请在美国学习
telephone
for
opening
time
and
admission
charges
打电话询问开放时间和门票价格
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact(影响)
on
college
admissions(admission)
and
practical
life
skills.
②News
came
from
the
school
office
that
Wang
Lin
had
been
admitted
to/into
Beijing
University.
③I
still
remember
three
years
ago
when
I
was_admitted(admit)
into
this
school.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：With
so
much
evidence
against
her,
Mary
had
to
admit
her
mistake.
①高级表达：With
so
much
evidence
against
her,
Mary_had_to_admit_making_
a_mistake.(动词?ing形式作宾语)
②高级表达：With
so
much
evidence
against
her,
Mary_had_to_admit_that_she_
had_made_a_mistake.(宾语从句)
4．respect
vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守
n．尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候
(1)respect
sb.for
...因……而尊敬某人have/show
respect
for
sb.尊敬某人give/send
one's
respects
to
代某人向……问候(2)in
...respect
在……方面in
respect
of/with
respect
to
关于；就……而言
respect
the
opinion
of
the
majority
尊重多数人的意见
gain
the
respect
of
her
colleagues
赢得了她同事的尊敬
show
their
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
表达他们对这位艺术家的尊敬和钦佩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
hope
airlines
can
show
more
respect
for
passengers
and
improve
service.
②China
is
developing
very
rapidly
in
all
respects
and
we're
all
proud
of
our
motherland.
③Please
give
my
respects(respect)
to
your
parents.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He
was
respected
by
everyone
and
decided
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
country.
高级表达：With_everyone_respecting_him,he
decided
to
make
great
contributions
to
the
country.(with复合结构)
5．make
sure
确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
make
sure
of/about
...弄清楚；查明make
sure
that
...确信/务必……be
sure
of/about/that
...(主语)有把握，确信……be
sure
to
do
sth.(主语)一定会做某事for
sure
确定地，无疑地
make
sure
of
the
exact
time
of
the
arriving
train
弄清楚火车到达的确切时间
make
sure
their
children
receive
a
good
school
education
确保他们的孩子接受良好的学校教育
be
sure
to
pay
off
一定会有所回报
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
had
to
make
a
call
to
my
colleague
to
make
sure
of/about
the
time
and
address
for
the
party.
②One
thing
is
for
sure:
I'm
never
going
skydiving
again.
③Make(make)
sure
that
you
follow
the
instructions
carefully
to
take
the
medicine.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。
①When
you
leave
the
lab,
please
make_sure_that_all_the_windows_are_shut.
(make
sure)
②When
you
leave
the
lab,
please
be_sure_to_shut_all_the_windows.(be
sure)
6．as
a
result
结果；因此
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner's
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
(1)as
a
result
of
作为……的结果，由于……(2)result
from
产生于……，由……引起result
in
造成，导致
as
a
result
of
more
and
more
pollution
由于越来越多的污染
result
from
the
driver's
tiredness
由于驾驶员的疲惫
result
in
the
terrible
accident
造成了这次可怕的事故
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)As
a
result,
humans
can
perform
very
complex
tasks
with
their
hands.
②As
a
result
of
the
pilots'
strike,
all
flights
have
had
to
be
canceled.
③White
fat
stores
extra
energy,
which
results
in
weight
gain.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他突然头疼起来，结果他未能参加宴会。
①He
had
a
sudden
headache.As_a_result,he
wasn't
able
to
attend
the
party.
(result
n．)
②He
wasn't
able
to
attend
the
party
as_a_result_of
his
sudden
headache.(result
n．)
③His
sudden
headache
resulted_in_his_not_being_able_to_attend_the_party.
(result
in)
④His
not
being
able
to
attend
the
party
resulted_from_his_sudden_headache.
(result
from)
7．(教材P12)She's
kind
and
patient，and
she
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
even
I
can
understand
it!
她和善且有耐心，她讲解语法非常清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！
[句型公式] so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so＋＋that?clause
(2)such＋
＋that?clause
[名师点津] 在so/such...that句型中，当so/such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
[金句推送] Besides,
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
另外，我对英语掌握得很好，被指定为英语课代表。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Keeping
a
learning
diary
every
day
is
so
important
that
I
would
like
to
introduce
to
you.
②It
was
such
great
fun
to
play
on
the
beach
that
it
attracted
countless
children.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I
was
so
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left.
[链接写作]——一句多译
她是个很可爱的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。
①She
is
such_a_lovely_girl_that
everyone
loves
her.(such
...that
...)
②She
is
so_lovely_a_girl_that
everyone
loves
her.(so
...that
...)
③Such_a_lovely_girl/So_lovely_a_girl_is_she_that
everyone
loves
her.(倒装句)
8．(教材P12)Physics
will
never
be
my
favourite
lesson，but
I
think
that
I'll
do
well
in
the
exam
with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me.
虽然物理决不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
[句型公式] 句中with
Mrs
Chen
teaching
me属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
常见的with复合结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋to
do(表未做)
[金句推送] In
the
end,
we
took
a
group
photo,
with
cups
or
tea
in
our
hands,
to
record
this
unforgettable
experience.
最后，我们手中拿着茶杯或茶叶拍了合影，来记录这令人难忘的经历。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①With
the
exam
approaching(approach),
it
is
a
good
idea
to
review
your
class
notes.
②With
so
many
essays
to_write(write),
he
won't
have
time
to
go
shopping
this
morning.
③The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
laid(lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
[链接写作]——一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。
①As_time_goes_by,I
gradually
realize
the
importance
of
health.(状语从句)
②With_time_going_by,
I
gradually
realize
the
importance
of
health.(with复合结构)
9．(教材P17)I'd
rather
do
translation
than
revision,
Mr.
Stanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。
[句型公式] 句中would
rather
do
sth.than
(do)
sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
(1)would
rather(not)do
sth.宁愿(不)做某事
(3)would
rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气
would
rather
sb.did
sth.宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在和将来的虚拟)
would
rather
sb.had
done
sth.但愿某人做过某事(表示对过去的虚拟)
[金句推送] I
prefer
to
walk，but
I
would
rather
you
took
a
taxi，for
time
is
short.
我喜欢步行，不过我宁愿你坐出租车，因为时间不够。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
would
rather
you
began(begin)
to
do
the
work
at
once
by
yourself.
②I
would
rather
you
had_finished(finish)
your
homework
yesterday.
③Nowadays
more
and
more
people
would
rather
not
live(live)
in
big
cities.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。
①Nowadays,
some
teenagers
would_rather_chat_with_strangers_online_than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face.(would
rather
...than
...)
②Nowadays,
some
teenagers
would_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face.(would
...rather
than
...)
③Nowadays,
some
teenagers
prefer_to_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_than
talk
with
their
parents
face
to
face.(prefer
...rather
than
...)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
tried
my
best
to
treat
my
son
kindly,
but
he
was
so
naughty
that
my
patience(patient)
gave
out
at
last.
2．That
student
admitted
having_cheated(cheat)
in
the
math
exam,
promising
that
he
would
never
do
that
again
in
the
future.
3．With
many
things
to_deal(deal)
with,
I
have
to
stop
listening
to
the
light
music.
4．I'd
rather
you
had_gone(go)
to
the
party
yesterday
—
it
was
so
wonderful.
5．She
doesn't
have
a
good
ear
and
shows
little
appreciation(appreciate)
of
good
music.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．In
this
respect,
new
technologies
have
shaped
our
culture.
2．I
still
remember
three
years
ago
when
I
was
admitted
to/into
this
school.
3．Jenny
nearly
missed
the
flight
as
a
result
of
doing
too
much
shopping.
4．They
love
their
daughter
so
much
that
they
are
always
ready
to
do
everything
they
can
to
make
sure
of/about
her
happiness.
5．They
are
such
interesting
films
that
we
want
to
see
them
a
second
time.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．My
Chinese
teacher
is
very
amusing(amuse).
He
always
makes
us
laugh
in
class.
2．Once
we
discover
a
mistake,
we
should
not
ignore
it
but
correct
it
immediately(immediate)．
3．He
made
an
excuse
for
his
mistake
in
order
to
avoid
being_punished(punish)．
4．My
grandfather
is
as
energetic(energy)
as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
5．Our
health
is
strengthened
by
exercise.
Similarly(similar),
our
minds
are
developed
by
learning.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．A
good
teacher
should
be
kind
to
his
students
and
strict
with
them.
2．Learning
requires
patience.The
same
is
true
of
making
friends.
3．We
cannot
understand
disease
unless
we
understand
the
person
who
has
the
disease.
4．She
often
has
problems
with
the
relationship
with
her
classmates.
5．The
climate
here
doesn't
agree
with
him,
so
he
often
falls
ill.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Of
all
my
teachers,
Mr.
Lee
is
the
one
who
leaves
the
deepest
1.impression
(impress)
on
me.
Though
he
is
thirty?four,
he
looks
very
young
for
his
age
and
he
is
2.energetic(energy).
He
is
strict
in
class
and
3.patient(patience)
with
us
after
class.
His
classes
are
well
4.organised(organise).
He's
so
lovely
that
he's
one
of
the
most
popular
teachers
in
our
school.
Compared
with
other
teachers,
Mr.
Lee
pays
more
attention
to
his
way
of
teaching.
He
tries
all
kinds
of
ways
to
make
his
classes
lively
and
5.amusing(amuse).
Listening
to
his
classes
is
relaxing.
In
his
opinion,
we
should
not
only
know
“what”，
6.but
also
understand
“why”.
So
instead
of
giving
us
answers
7.immediately(immediate),
he
encourages
us
to
think
by
ourselves
whenever
he
asks
8.questions(question).
9.With
his
help,
we've
learned
how
to
analyze
and
settle
problems.
He
is
such
a
learned
person
10.that
we
all
respect
him
very
much.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我们的英语老师是一个精力充沛且有耐心的人，但他对我们的学习要求很严格。
Our
English
teacher
is
an_energetic_and_patient_person,but
he
is
very_strict_with_us_in_our_study.
②为了避免犯错误，我们做作业时都很细心。
To_avoid_making_mistakes,we
are
all
very
careful
when
we
are
doing
our
homework.
③因此，我们在英语上取得了很大的进步。
As_a_result,we
have_made_great_progress
in
English.
④我们感谢他耐心的指导，并且非常尊重他。
We
appreciate_his_patient_instruction
and
have_respect_for_him
very
much.
⑤我确信，因为他很细心地教我们，我们最终都会被梦想的大学录取。
I
am_sure_that
as
he
teaches
us
carefully
we
will
be_admitted_to
our
dream
universities
in
time.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用状语从句的省略改写句②
To_avoid_making_mistakes,_we_are_all_very_careful_when_doing_our_homework.
(2)用with复合结构改写句⑤
I_am_sure_that_with_him_teaching_us_carefully_we_will_be_admitted_to_our_dream_universities_in_time.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Our
English
teacher
is
an
energetic
and
patient
person,
but
he
is
very
strict
with
us
in
our
study.So，to
avoid
making
mistakes,
we
are
all
very
careful
when
doing
our
homework.As
a
result,
we
have
made
great
progress
in
English.We
appreciate
his
patient
instruction
and
have
respect
for
him
very
much.And
I
am
sure
that
with
him
teaching
us
carefully
we
will
be
admitted
to
our
dream
universities
in
time.
PAGEModule
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
□helicopter
n.
□desert
n.
□seaside
n.
□cartoon
n.
□motorbike
n.
□diamond
n.
□stadium
n.
□downtown
adj.
□tram
n.
□midnight
n.
□eagle
n.
□vacuum
n.
□camel
n.
□soil
n.
□kindergarten
n.
□rail
n.
□cassette
n.
□circus
n.
□apartment
n.
□souvenir
n.
1．(2020·江苏卷)I
am
not
good
at
soccer,
but
that
evening
it
was
wonderful.
Everyone
knew
the
rules.
We
all
spoke
the
same
language
of
passes
and
shots.
射门
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern
methods
of/for
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s
...
跟踪
3．(2019·北京卷)Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
活动
4．(2019·北京卷)If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when...
投射，投篮
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．expert
n．专家2．scenery
n．风景；景色3．shoot
vt.射杀4．journey
n．旅程5．train
vt.训练6．event
n．事件；赛事7．ceremony
n．仪式8．track
n．轨道
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Exhibitions,
events(event)
and
family
activities
throughout
the
year.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Professors
are
not
trained(train)
nurses,
financial
aid
experts(expert)
or
your
best
friends.3．He
was_shot(shoot)
in
the
back
while
trying
to
escape.4．Owing
to
a
strike
by
railway
workers
all
train
journeys(journey)
have
been
canceled.5．Color
is
used
symbolically
in
all
cultures
and
it
plays
an
important
role
in
ceremonies(ceremony).
派生单词
语境运用
1．distant
adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance
n．距离2．abandon
vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned
adj.被遗弃的3．product
n．产品→produce
vt.生产→production
n．生产；产量4．fright
n．惊吓；害怕→frighten
vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened
adj.害怕的→frightening
adj.令人害怕的5．interview
n．&
v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer
n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee
n．面试者6．exhaust
vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted
adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting
adj.令人疲惫不堪的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．This
abandoned
boy
was
abandoning
himself
to
taking
drugs.(abandon)2．The
medicine
the
factory
produced
had
many
side
effects,
which
proved
that
the
product
was
harmful.
Therefore,
the
factory
stopped
its
production.
(product)3．At
the
sight
of
the
frightening
scene,
which
frightened
anyone,
he
was
almost
frightened
to
death
with
fright.(fright)4．In
the
interview
her
fluent
English
leaves
a
deep
impression
on
the
interviewer.(interview)5．The
long
cycle
ride
exhausted
my
aunt.
On
arriving
home,
she
was
so
exhausted
that
she
went
to
bed
and
fell
asleep
immediately.
The
cycle
ride
was
really
exhausting.(exhaust)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．get_on/off
上/下(车、船等)2．take_off
(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at_a_speed_of
以……的速度4．in_the_1930s
在20世纪30年代5．more_than
多于；不仅仅
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Last
month
I
made
a
journey
to
Jilin.First
I
①got_on
a
bus.After
②more_than
three
hours，I
③got_off
the
bus
at
Jinan
and
then
I
went
to
the
airport
by
taxi.One
hour
later，the
plane
④took_off
and
it
flew
⑤at_a_speed_of
900
kilometers
an
hour.After
a
two－hour
flight，I
arrived
in
Changchun
and
my
cousin
picked
me
up
at
the
airport.
6．out_of_date
过时7．be_short_for
是……的缩写/简称8．refer_to
指的是；查阅；涉及9．get_into
上(车)；进入；陷入10．get_out_of
下(车)；出去；逃避11．not...any_more
不再
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The
girl
together
with
her
good
friend
⑥got_into
a
car
to
the
town
because
she
thought
her
shoes
were
⑦out_of_date
and
she
⑧didn't
want
to
wear
them
⑨any_more.Having
bought
a
pair
of
new
shoes
in
a
store,
she
went
home
happily
with
her
friend.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.do
you
think作插入语。What
do
you
think
the
central
part
of
the
country
is
like？
你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What
do_you_think_I_should_do
when
I
meet
something
like
this？
2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。And
what
a
ride！
多么可怕的一幕啊！What_a_horrible_scene(it
is)！
3.Would
you
mind...？后跟动名词以及if引导的从句。Would
you
mind
showing
me
your
ticket？/Would
you
mind
if
I
saw
your
ticket？
我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Would_you_mind_asking/if_I_asked
you
a
private
question？
1．distance
n．距离；远处；冷淡
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Polar
bears—like
all
wild
animals—should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
distance.
(1)in
the
distance
在远处at/from
a
distance
稍远处；隔一段距离at
a
distance
of
在……远的地方a
long/short
distance
长/短距离keep
one's
distance
from
...＝
keep
...at
a
distance
与……保持距离(2)distant
adj.遥远的；冷淡的be
distant
from
离……遥远be
distant
towards
sb.对某人冷淡
within
the
walking
distance
of
me
在我步行可及的地方
die
away
in
the
distance
消失在远方
keep
our
distance
from
the
dog
我们与这只狗保持距离
[名师点津] 询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：
What's
the
distance
How
far
is
it
from...
to...?
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江卷)Soon,
it
ran
away
off
the
road
and
disappeared
in
the
distance.
②That
lovely
summer
holiday
in
Beijing
already
feels
like
a
distant(distance)
memory.
③It
is
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
keeps
everyone
at
a
distance.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：We
slept
in
a
tent,
and
walked
far
away
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
高级表达：We
slept
in
a
tent,
and
walked
a_long_distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
2．frighten
vt.使吃惊；惊吓
[高考原句·2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
them
alive.
(1)frighten
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten
sb.to
death
把某人吓得要死frighten
...away/off
把……吓走/跑(2)frightening
adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightened
adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的be
frightened
at/by
因……害怕，被……吓坏了be
frightened
of
害怕……(3)fright
n．恐惧；害怕with
fright
害怕地
tremble
with
fright
吓得发抖
frighten
the
lady
into
signing
the
paper
恐吓这位女士签合同
frighten
the
small
boy
into
telling
them
the
secret
恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密
be
frightened
at
the
thought
of
his
huge
debts
对他的巨债感到害怕
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He
had
tried
to
coax(哄)the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened
(frighten),
it
had
run
off.
②The
bird
came
to
the
window,
but
I
moved
suddenly
and
frightened
it
away/off.
③A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening(frighten)
experience,
especially
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：She
was
frightened
by
the
frightening
scene.She
got
so
nervous
that
she
trembled
from
head
to
foot.
高级表达：Frightened_by_the_frightening_scene,she
got
so
nervous
that
she
trembled
from
head
to
foot.(过去分词短语作状语)
[联想发散] “动词＋sb.＋into/out
of
doing
sth.”结构集锦：
talk
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
persuade
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
force
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.迫使某人做/不做某事
3．take
off
(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；从工作中抽出(时间)；休假；开始成功；匆匆离开
[一词多义]——写出下列句中take
off的含义
①Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
off
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.开始成功
②Tim
took
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water.脱掉
③When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.起飞
④His
mother
was
seriously
ill,
so
he
had
to
take
a
day
off.休假
take
away
拿走take
up
占去，占据(时间、空间等)；从事take
down
记下；拆卸take
in
吸收；接待；理解；欺骗take
on
呈现；雇用take
over
接管；接任；掌控
take
off
some
time
to
go
travelling
抽出一些时间去旅游
take
on
a
new
look
呈现出新的面貌
take
up
too
much
room
占据太多的空间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
was
several
minutes
before
I
could
take
in
what
he
was
saying.
②Technology
is
here
to
help
us,
but
we
shouldn't
allow
it
to
take
over
our
lives.
③As
we
grow
up,
we
should
take
on
more
responsibilities
and
challenges.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：On
the
contrary,
smartphones
not
only
take
up
our
valuable
time,
but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.
高级表达：On
the
contrary,
not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_
time,but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.(部分倒装)
4．refer
to
指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅
[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer
to的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
“penny
paper”－a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.指的是
②He
spoke
at
the
meeting
for
an
hour
without
referring
to
his
notes.查阅
③The
scientist
referred
to
global
warming
at
least
three
times
in
his
speech.提到
(1)refer
...to
...把……提交……处理refer
to
...as
...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(2)reference
n．提及；参考；查阅in/with
reference
to
关于
refer
to
a
dictionary
查阅词典
refer
to
the
discovery
as
a
major
breakthrough
把这个发现称作是一个重大突破
with
reference
to
your
recent
advertisement
关于贵方最近的广告
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
China,
women
who
remain
single
in
their
late
twenties
are
referred
to
as
“leftover
women”
by
relatives
and
the
media.
②You'd
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
reference
(refer)．
③Only
after
careful
thinking
can
you
refer
the
unsolved
question
to
the
teacher
for
help.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：The
discovery
was
regarded
as
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field
by
some
scientists.
高级表达：The
discovery
was_referred_to_as
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field
by
some
scientists.
5．(教材P23)And
what
a
ride!
多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！
[句型公式] 本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And
what
a
ride
it
was!
What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What
a
thrilling
opportunity!
多么令人振奋的良机啊！
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①What
a
good
suggestion
you
have
put
forward!
＝How
good
a
suggestion
you
have
put
forward!
②How
disappointed
I
was
when
told
I
was
refused!
③What
great
fun
it
is
to
sit
down
and
have
a
good
chat
with
your
close
friends!
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：This
is
a
really
lovely
day
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today.
①高级表达：What_a_lovely_day_it_is
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today！(what引导感叹句)
②高级表达：How_lovely_a_day_it_is
to
go
for
a
spring
outing
today！(how引导感叹句)
6．(教材P25)Would
you
mind
showing
me
your
ticket？/Would
you
mind
if
I
saw
your
ticket?
请出示你的票好吗？
[句型公式] Would
you
mind...？后面接名词、动词?ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做……你介意吗？”。
(1)Would/Do
you
mind＋one(宾格)/one's
doing
sth.?
表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。
(2)Would
you
mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)
(3)Do
you
mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)
[金句推送] Would
you
mind
answering
some
questions
on
shopping
habits?
你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Would
you
mind
showing(show)
me
the
way
to
the
airport?
②Would
you
mind
my/me(I)
picking
you
up
after
5
o'clock
in
the
afternoon?
③I
can't
hear
the
news
clearly.
Would
you
mind
if
I
turned(turn)
up
the
radio?
[链接写作]——一句多译
我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？
①Would_you_mind_me_using_your_computer_tonight？(简单句)
②Would_you_mind_if_I_used_your_computer_tonight？(would
you
mind
if
...？)
③Do_you_mind_if_I_use_your_computer_tonight？(Do
you
mind
if
...？)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Mr.
Tompkins,
would
you
mind
speaking(speak)
a
little
more
slowly?
2．You
needn't
go
to
the
railway
station
by
taxi
because
it
is
within
walking
distance(distant)．
3．Hearing
a
strange
noise,
the
poor
man,
trembling
and
frightened(frighten),
ran
out
of
the
dark
cave.
4．Look
at
the
time
table.
Hurry
up!
Flight
4026
takes(take)
off
at
18：20.
5．What
lovely
wild
animals(animal)
we
saw
during
our
tour
in
Australia!
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Take
your
time
—
it's
just
a
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
2．It
was
foolish
of
him
to
refer
to
his
notes
during
that
important
test,
and
as
a
result,
he
got
punished.
3．We
are
sure
that
West
China's
economy
will
take
off
in
the
near
future.
4．What
attractive
scenery
we
appreciated
during
our
tour
of
Hangzhou!
5．Would
you
mind
if
I
opened
the
window
to
let
in
some
fresh
air?
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Children
should
be_trained(train)
from
an
early
age
in
table
manners.
2．Some
experts(expert)
think
that
language
learning
is
much
easier
for
children.
3．Production(product)
is
going
up
because
we
have
introduced
new
techniques.
4．They
transformed
an
abandoned(abandon)
factory
into
a
lab,
in
which
they
carry
on
their
research.
5．The
exhausted(exhaust)
students
are
looking
forward
to
a
good
night's
sleep.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．As
is
known
to
all,
IT
is
short
for
Information
Technology.
2．What
do
you
think
we
should
do
to
improve
our
English?
3．It's
dangerous
for
a
green
hand
like
you
to
drive
at
a
speed
of
120
kilometers
an
hour.
4．He
isn't
good
at
talking
but
he
gets
on/along
well
with
other
people.
5．New
mobile
phones
are
soon
out
of_date
since
newer
models
are
turned
out
constantly.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
I
will
never
forget
my
first
ride
on
a
long?distance
train
last
year.
For
1.a
job
interview,
I
went
aboard
in
Dongying，Shandong
Province.
On
the
train,
I
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery
and
ate
great
meals
2.cooked(cook)
by
good
cooks.
Out
of
the
window,
there
were
crops
in
the
yellow
soil,
3.abandoned(abandon)
farms
and
even
eagles
flying
in
the
sky.
Some
passengers
4.referred(refer)
to
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
World
Expo.
At
midnight,
I
saw
the
stars
5.shining(shine)
like
diamonds
while
listening
to
music.
After
I
got
6.off
in
Shanghai,
I
went
downtown
7.by
tram
for
my
interview.
I
bought
some
8.souvenirs(souvenir)
for
my
family
after
the
interview.
On
the
way
to
the
airport,
the
interviewer
phoned
me
that
I
9.was_accepted(accept).
When
the
plane
took
off,
I
felt
very
excited
though
a
little
10.exhausted(exhaust)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。
Last
Saturday
morning,
we
got_on_a_bus
and
left
for
Mount
Tai.
②大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图供查阅。
About
six
hours
later,
we
got
to
the
foot
of
Mount
Tai,
where
we
got_off_the_bus
and
bought_a_map_to_refer_to.
③在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰山美丽的风景。
On
the
way
to
the
top,
we
appreciated_the_beautiful_scenery
of
Mount
Tai.
④当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪但很高兴。
When
we
got
to
the
top,
we
felt_exhausted_but_very_glad.
⑤这次旅行棒极了。
It
was
really
a_great_journey.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用形容词作状语改写句④
We_got_to_the_top,_exhausted_but_very_glad.
(2)用感叹句改写句⑤
What_a_great_journey!
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Last
Saturday
morning,
we
got
on
a
bus
and
left
for
Mount
Tai.About
six
hours
later,
we
got
to
the
foot
of
Mount
Tai,
where
we
got
off
the
bus
and
bought
a
map
to
refer
to.On
the
way
to
the
top,
we
appreciated
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Mount
Tai.Finally,
we
got
to
the
top,
exhausted
but
very
glad.What
a
great
journey！
PAGEModule
4
A
Social
Survey
—
My
Neighbourhood
1．(2020·浙江卷)In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
方法
2．(2019·北京卷)She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
接洽
3．(2019·江苏卷)With
Naomi'
s
help,
the
Goodwin
family
found
a
sound
engineer
to
record
Naomi
playing
Steve's
songs.
可靠的
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
处理；对付
5．(2018·北京卷)She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a．m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
发出声音
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．survey
n.
&
v．调查2．pretty
adv.很；相当3．sound
vi.听起来4．bother
vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5．approach
vt.接近6．park
vt.停车7．exchange
vt.交换8．contact
vt.联络；联系(某人)
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It
sounds(sound)
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt?free
fur
—
unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
year...2．(2020·浙江卷)I
couldn't
see
Don,
but
as
I
approached(approach)
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently
unhurt,
and
dashed
back
to
me.3．Give
the
names
of
two
people
who
can
be_contacted(contact)
in
an
emergency.4．I'm
sorry
to_bother(bother)
you,
but
could
you
direct
me
to
the
station?5．Almost
50%
of
those
surveyed(survey)
said
that
they
supported
the
President's
decision.
派生单词
语境运用
1．neighbour
n．邻居→neighbourhood
n．四邻；街坊2．attract
vt.吸引→attraction
n．吸引；名胜→attractive
adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3．fortune
n．运气；财富→fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately
adv.幸运地；吉祥地4．tour
vt.
&
n．旅游；观光→tourism
n．旅游业→tourist
n．旅游者；观光客5．starve
vi.饿死→starvation
n．饿死；挨饿6．occupy
v．占用；占据→occupation
n．职业7．profession
n．职业；专业→professional
adj.专业的8．employ
vt.雇用→employer
n．雇主→employee
n．雇员→employment
n．就业9．afford
vt.买得起；有能力支付→affordable
adj.负担得起的10．survive
vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival
n．幸存→survivor
n．幸存者
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
Great
Wall
is
an
attraction,whose
scenery
is
very
attractive,and
it
attracts
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.(attract)2．It
was
fortunate
of
them
to
make
a
fortune
by
trading
with
foreigners.
And
more
fortunately
for
them,
they
were
supported
by
the
government.(fortune)3．Tourism
is
a
main
industry
of
this
area.
Every
year
millions
of
tourists
come
here
to
enjoy
a
wonderful
tour.
(tour)4．It
is
surprising
that
there
are
still
many
people
in
the
world
starving
to
death
each
year;
that
is,
many
people
die
of
starvation.(starve)5．The
company
employs
200
people
every
year.
The
employer
is
kind
to
the
employees,so
if
you
are
a
student
seeking
employment,it
is
a
good
place.(employ)6．Only
two
passengers
survived
the
air
crash.
When
the
two
survivors
were
interviewed,
they
said
their
survival
was
a
wonder.(survive)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．put_up
修建2．so_far/up_to_now/till_now
到目前为止3．get_away_from
摆脱4．a_great_many/a_number_of
许多；大量5．make_it
做成；成功6．go_up
上升
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
the
past
ten
years.①A_great_many/A_number_of
high－rise
buildings
have
been
②put_up.Our
economy
is
③going_up.④So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now，we
have
⑤got_away_from
poverty.We
are
living
a
happy
life
now.I
believe
only
if
we
work
hard
can
we
⑥make_it.
7．pay_back
归还；偿还8．at_weekends
在周末9．make_money
挣钱10．as_a_result
结果
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。To
⑦pay_back
the
money
he
owed
to
his
friend，he
worked
very
hard
to
⑧make_money.He
didn't
have
a
rest
even
⑨at_weekends.⑩As_a_result，he
paid
off
the
debts.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since
...It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other，you
know.
他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。It_is/has_been_20_years_since
he
graduated
from
the
school.
2.This
is
the
first
time
(that)
....And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown.
这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。This_is_the_third_time_that_she_has_come
to
this
mountain
village
to
see
the
children.
3.the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句。...this
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
I've
been
to.
云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。Yunnan
is
one_of_the_most_beautiful_
places_I_have_ever_visited
in
China.
1．approach
v．接近；靠近
n．接近；通路；方法；步骤
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]So
I
approached
our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and,
through
the
fence,
sprayed
him
in
the
face.
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
make
approaches
to
sb.设法接近某人
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
at
the
approach
of
the
final
exam
在期末考试快要到来时
a
new
approach
to
learning
computer
skills
一种学习电脑技术的新方法
with
the
Spring
Festival
approaching
随着春节的临近
[名师点津] approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way,
method,
means表示“方法”时，常跟介词of。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Approaching(approach)
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
③Do
you
know
the
best
approach
to
the
study
of
a
foreign
language?
[链接写作]——一句多译
随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。
①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,I'm
planning
to
travel
to
many
places.(状语从句)
②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,I'm
planning
to
travel
to
many
places.(with复合结构)
③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,I'm
planning
to
travel
to
many
places.(approach
n．)
2．exchange
vt.&n.交换；兑换
(1)exchange
sth.for
sth.以某物换取某物exchange
sth.with
sb.与某人交换某物(2)in
exchange
for
作为……的交换(3)exchangeable
adj.可交换/兑换的
an
exchange
student
from
China
一名来自中国的交换生
exchange
a
quick
smile
with
her
与她会意一笑
often
exchange
ideas
with
our
parents
经常与我们的父母交流想法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I've
never
exchanged
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
②The
other
day,
I
exchanged
that
pair
of
trousers
for
a
large
size.
③It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
for
favors
to
them.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I've
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
to
exchange
a
week's
accommodation.
高级表达：I've
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
in_exchange_for
a
week's
accommodation.(exchange
n．)
3．afford
vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)
做；承担得起
(后果)；提供；给予
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation(孤独),
more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
(1)afford
to
do
sth.负担得起干某事的费用afford
sb.sth.＝
afford
sth.to
sb.给予某人某物(2)affordable
adj.能承担得起的affordably
adv.付得起地
couldn't
afford
him
to
go
to
school
供不起他上学
can't
afford
the
high
rent
for
a
downtown
apartment
付不起市中心公寓的昂贵房租
afford
young
people
a
chance
to
gain
work
experience
为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会
[名师点津]
afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can,
could,
be
able
to以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can't
afford
to_purchase(purchase)
a
book.
②(2018·浙江卷)The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
affordable(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
③Television
and
the
Internet
afford
much
pleasure
to
many
people.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I
don't
have
enough
money
to
buy
such
an
expensive
house
now.
高级表达：I
can't_afford
such
an
expensive
house
now.(afford)
4．survive
vi.死里逃生；大难不死
vt.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生
(1)survive
sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长survive
sth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来survive
on
sth.靠某物继续维持生活(2)survival
n．幸存survivor
n．幸存者
struggle
to
survive
on
very
little
money
靠这么少的钱艰难度日
tend
to
survive
their
husbands
往往比她们的丈夫寿命长
the
only
one
to
survive
the
plane
crash
这次空难唯一的幸存者
[名师点津]
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏卷)Determining
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival(survive)．
②I
don't
know
how
you
all
manage
to
survive
on
your
husband's
salary.
③To
everyone's
surprise,
he
survived(survive)
such
a
terrible
accident.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：After
we
survived
that
night,
we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
高级表达：Having_survived_that_night,we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.(现在分词短语作状语)
5．put
up
修建；举起；张贴；投宿/(在……)过夜；提高(价钱)
[一词多义]——写出下列句中put
up的含义
①Those
who
know
the
answer
to
the
question,
please
put
up
your
hands.举起
②The
government
has
promised
that
taxes
will
not
be
put
up
again
this
year.
提高
③First
he
opened
a
shop
and
then
he
put
up
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.张贴
④He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.投宿/(在……过夜)
put
away
储存……以备用；把……收拾起来put
down
记下；写下put
off
推迟，拖延put
forward
提出(意见、建议)put
up
with
忍受，忍耐
put
up
a
notice
about
the
spring
trip
张贴这次春游的通知
put
up
two
foreign
students
over
the
summer
vacation
在暑假期间留宿两位外国学生
decide
to
put
up
their
interest
rate
决定提高他们的利率
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As
he
is
very
busy，he
keeps
putting
off
going
to
the
dentist.
②To
make
space
in
the
bedroom,
she
put
away
her
winter
clothes
and
took
them
to
the
storeroom.
③The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
[链接写作]——完成句子
在地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入到绿化地球的行动中。
A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were_put_up_around_our_school,calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
6．a
number
of
许多；大量
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
damage
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
表示“许多”的短语有：(1)a
great/good
many/a
large/great
number
of
(修饰可数名词复数)(2)a
great/large
amount
of/a
great
deal
of
(修饰不可数名词)(3)a
lot
of/lots
of/plenty
of/a
large
quantity
of/large
quantities
of
(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a
great
number
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
来自世界各地的许多游客
large
quantities
of
land
in
this
area
这个地区的大量土地
a
growing/increasing
number
of
foreign
tourists
越来越多的外国游客
[名师点津] 无论quantities
of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；large
amounts
of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over
the
years,
there
have_been(be)
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
②So
far
a
great
deal
of
money
has_been_spent(spend)
on
this
film
because
of
many
famous
stars
performing
in
it.
③Every
day
large
quantities
of
waste
water
are_poured(pour)
into
rivers
without
being
cleaned.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Jackie
has
worked
at
many
different
hospitals
—
including
one
at
Scotland.
①高级表达：Jackie
has
worked
at
a_great/good_many
different
hospitals
—
including
one
at
Scotland.
②高级表达：Jackie
has
worked
at
a(large/great)_number_of
different
hospitals
—
including
one
at
Scotland.
7．(教材P32)It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other，you
know.
你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
[句型公式] 句中“It
be＋时间段＋since...”意为“自从……已有多久了”。主句中be为is/has
been，从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。
(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句(若从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才……”。
(2)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。
(3)“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/段＋that
...”是强调句型。
[名师点津] since引导的从句中如果谓语动词用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多久了”；若since引导的从句中谓语动词用延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。
[金句推送] While
it
has
been
more
than
a
year
since
you
taught
us
English,
I've
missed
you
a
lot,
thinking
about
those
happy
moments
when
we
stayed
with
you.
尽管你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我非常想念你，想念和你一块度过的幸福时光。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
said
it
was
ten
years
since
he
had_come(come)
here.
②He
was
told
that
it
would
be
at
least
three
more
months
before
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
③It
was
already
midnight
when
I
returned
home
from
my
office
last
night.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们离开学校已经五年了，但是那些记忆甜蜜如初。
①It
is/has_been_five_years_since
we
left
the
school,
but
those
memories
are
as
sweet
as
ever
before.
②We_left_the_school
five
years
ago,
but
those
memories
are
as
sweet
as
ever
before.
③We
have_been_away_from_the_school
for
five
years,
but
those
memories
are
as
sweet
as
ever
before.
8．(教材P32)And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。
[句型公式] 句中“It/This/That
be
the
first(second
...)time＋that从句(口语中常省略that)”，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”。若主句谓语动词用is，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句谓语动词用was，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
It
is
time
for
sth.到了做某事的时候了。
It
is
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
It
is
(high)
time
that
sb.did/should
do
sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。
[金句推送] It's
high
time
that
we
worked
together
to
change
the
situation.
确实到了我们共同努力来改变这种状况的时候了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have_been(be)
away
from
my
family
for
such
a
long
time.
②It
was
the
second
time
that
we
had_succeeded(succeed)
in
holding
such
important
parties.
③Don't
you
know
that
was
the
third
time
you
had_made(make)
the
same
mistake?
[链接写作]——一句多译
确实到了我们致力于环境保护和经济发展的时候了。
①It's_time_for_us_to_devote_ourselves_to
environmental
protection
and
economic
improvement.(简单句)
②It's_high_time_that_we_devoted/should_devote_ourselves_to
environmental
protection
and
economic
improvement.(复合句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．This
is
the
first
time
that
we
have_seen(see)
a
film
in
the
newly?built
cinema
together.
2．Of
the
six
people
in
the
plane
that
crashed
only
one
survived(survive)．
3．The
manager
says
he
really
can't
afford
to_wait(wait)
another
day,
because
he
is
very
busy.
4．It
is
already
three
years
since
he
worked(work)
in
this
company,
and
now
he
still
can't
find
a
job.
5．With
winter
approaching(approach)，the
weather
turns
cold.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．A
notice
was
put
up
in
order
to
remind
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
2．We'll
have
an
opportunity
to
exchange
views
with
the
manager
tomorrow.
3．It
seems
that
a
number
of
people
are
out
of
work
because
of
the
economic
crisis.
4．It
has
been
three
years
since
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
5．Do
you
know
the
best
approach
to
the
study
of
a
foreign
language?
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I'm
sorry
to_bother(bother)
you.
Could
you
help
me
with
my
work?
2．We
need
to
make
the
club
attractive(attract)
to
a
wider
range
of
people.
3．Sounding(sound)
sweet,
the
song
is
very
popular
with
young
people.
4．Fortunately(fortunate),
people
are
beginning
to
realize
how
serious
the
situation
is.
5．The
government
is
hoping
to
open
up
new
areas
of
industry
to
provide
employment(employ)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Tom
told
me
that
I
could
make
contact
with
him
through
WeChat.
2．With
the
cost
of
living
going
up,they
find
it
difficult
to
make
ends
meet.
3．He
has
borrowed
some
money
from
me.
I
hope
he
can
pay
me
back
next
week.
4．More
and
more
people
choose
to
live
in
the
countryside
to
get
away
from
the
noise
and
polluted
air.
5．Failure
doesn't
mean
you
will
never
make
it;_it
does
mean
it
will
take
a
little
longer.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Qingdao,
a
gorgeous
coastal
city
and
also
a
harbour,
lies
1.in
the
east
of
Shandong
Province.Every
year,
with
the
summer
2.approaching(approach),
a
number
of
tourists
who
want
to
get
away
3.from
the
hot
weather
would
like
to
come
here
to
admire
the
4.fascinating(fascinate)
scenery
and
5.attractive(attract)
architecture.
Here
you
can
walk
along
the
beaches,
go
swimming
in
the
sea
and
visit
art
6.galleries(gallery).
When
you
are
7.starving(starve),
you
can
also
enjoy
the
8.tasty(taste)
seafood.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
recent
years.
I
feel
fortunate
9.living/to_live
(live)
here.
If
you
come
here,
I'm
sure
you
can
have
fun
and
have
a
lot
of
experiences
to
exchange
10.with
your
friends.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①到目前为止，小王和我们社区其他一些人一样，已经失业很久了。
So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now,Xiao
Wang,
as
well
as
a
few
other
people
_in_our_neighbourhood，has_been_unemployed
for
a
long
time.
②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。
With_the_help_of_some_social_organisations,he
has
found
a
new
job.
③他感到很幸运能够再就业，从困境中摆脱出来。
He
feels_fortunate
to
be
in
work
again
and
get_away_from_difficult_times.
④他希望能像其他人一样买得起房子。
He
hopes
to
afford_a_house
like
other
people.
⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。
He
believes
that
as
long
as
he
works
hard,
he
can
make_it.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用“It
be＋时间段＋since
...”句型改写句①
So_far,_it_has_been_a_long_time_since_Xiao_Wang,_as_well_as_a_few_other_people_in_our_neighbourhood,_became_unemployed.
(2)用with复合结构改写句②
With_some_social_organisations_helping_him,_he_has_found_a_new_job.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
So
far,
it
has
been
a
long
time
since
Xiao
Wang,
as
well
as
a
few
other
people
in
our
neighbourhood,
became
unemployed.With
some
social
organisations
helping
him,
he
has
found
a
new
job.He
feels
fortunate
to
be
in
work
again
and
get
away
from
difficult
times.He
hopes
to
afford
a
house
like
other
people.And
he
believes
that
as
long
as
he
works
hard,
he
can
make
it.
PAGEModule
5
A
Lesson
in
a
Lab
□liquid
n.
□oxygen
n.
□steam
n.
□flame
n.
□contract
vi.
□partial
adj.
□dissolve
vi.
□department
n.
□substance
n.
□rust
vi.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
at
a
house，”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead.
提出(想法)
2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He
turned
to
the
forest
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
部门
3．(2019·北京卷)Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
旨在
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Forms
will
be
available
in
school
and
online
for
them
to
indicate
their
choices
and
return
to
school.
表格
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．stage
n．阶段；时期2．aim
n．目标；目的
vt.目标在于3．boil
vt.煮；煮沸4．ordinary
adj.普通的；平常的5．float
vi.漂浮6．form
vi.形成7．facility
n．(常作复数)设备；工具8．lecture
n．演讲
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·浙江卷)He
aims(aim)
to
finish
his
journey
by
mid?July.
With
any
luck,
he'll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.2．(2018·江苏卷)They
planned
to
keep
the
budget
low
by
living
on
boiled(boil)
noodles,
with
the
occasional
hamburger
shop
treat.3．He
has_formed(form)
the
habit
of
getting
up
early
since
then.4．We
need
to
consider
what
facilities(facility)
we
will
use
for
language
training.5．I
found
something
large
floating(float)
in
the
sea
about
a
mile
away
from
the
shore.
派生单词
语境运用
1．expand
vi.膨胀→expansion
n．膨胀；扩大2．mix
v．(使)混合→mixture
n．混合物3．electric
adj.电的；用电的→electrical
adj.与电有关的；电气化的→electricity
n．电4．conclude
vt.得出结论→conclusion
n．结论5．react
vi.(化学)反应→reaction
n．反应6．equip
vt.
装备；配备→equipment
n．设备；装备7．balance
n．天平；平衡→balanced
adj.平衡的8．astonish
vt.使吃惊→astonished
adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing
adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment
n．吃惊
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
city
has
been
expanding
rapidly,
whose
expansion
has
brought
damage
to
the
natural
surroundings.(expand)2．Our
chemistry
teacher
mixed
some
chemicals
into
the
water
and
the
mixture
smelled
very
terrible.(mix)3．I
wanted
to
know
how
the
students
reacted
to
my
words
as
well
as
your
reaction.(react)4．The
school
has
been
rebuilt
and
it
is
well
equipped.
Much
money
has
been
spent
on
the
office
equipment.(equip)5．To
our
astonishment,the
famous
star
died.
That's
to
say,
we
were
astonished
at
the
news
of
her
sudden
death,
and
it
was
really
astonishing.(astonish)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．put...in_order
把……按顺序排列；使……有条理2．used_to
过去(常常)……3．be_proud_of
为……感到骄傲/自豪4．at_the_top/bottom
在顶/底部5．be_supposed_to
应当；理应6．find_out
发现；查清
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mike
①used_to
be
a
very
lazy
boy.His
room
was
in
a
mess
because
he
didn't
②put
things
③in_order.His
mother
tried
to
④find_out
the
reason.She
had
a
talk
with
him
and
then，Mike
realized
he
⑤was_supposed_to
change
his
bad
habits.Now
his
mother
⑥is_proud_of
him.
7．react_with
与……起化学反应8．go_ahead
请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9．in_the_area_of
在……领域10．add...to...
往……加入……11．keep_out_of
使不进入；避开(某事)
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Paul
wants
to
make
a
breakthrough
⑦in_the_area_of
chemistry.Now
he
is
⑧going_ahead
with
an
experiment.To
find
out
if
iron
⑨reacts_with
air－free
water，he
⑩adds
some
oil
?to
the
water，which
will
?keep
air
?out_of
the
water.In
the
end，he
draws
the
conclusion
that
iron
does
not
rust
in
air－free
water.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.it作形式主语。It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.
在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It_is_hard_to_finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
2.here置于句首的倒装。Here
is
a
table
with
the
metals
that
react
most
at
the
top，and
the
metals
that
react
least
at
the
bottom.
快点！公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick！Here_comes_the_bus.Have
you
got
the
right
money？
3.the＋比较级，the＋比较级The
closer
you
are，the
more
you'll
see.
你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The_harder
you
study，the_greater_progress
you
will
make.
1．conclusion
n．结论；结束
(1)draw/come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion
得出结论make
a
conclusion
下结论in
conclusion
总之；最后(2)conclude
v．下结论；总结；结束conclude
...with
...以……结束……conclude
that
...结论是……
draw
some
conclusions
from
these
facts
从这些事实得出一些结论
come
to
the
conclusion
that
he's
not
the
right
person
for
the
job
得出结论他不适合做这项工作
come
to
the
conclusion
from
his
satisfied
expression
从他满意的表情得出这个结论
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)This
led
Jones
to
the
conclusion(conclude)
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
②He
concluded
his
speech
with
a
famous
saying:
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
③In
conclusion(conclude),
people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Therefore,
we
can
draw
a
conclusion.The
government
should
take
effective
measures
to
protect
wildlife
in
no
time.
高级表达：Therefore,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that_the_government_should_
take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位语从句)
2．aim
n．目标；目的；对准
v．对准；目标在于
(1)take
aim
at
sth.
瞄准……；对准……with
the
aim
of
...以……为目标；意在……(2)aim
to
do
sth.＝
aim
at
(doing)
sth.力求做某事be
aimed
at
(doing)
sth.
目的是；旨在(3)aimless
adj.漫无目的的aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地
achieve
their
aims
through
peaceful
means
通过和平方式达到他们的目的
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
high?paid
job
目的是找一个高薪的工作
aim
at
improving
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking
力求提高学生的听说能力
be
aimed
to
develop
relations
between
the
two
countries
旨在提升两国之间的关系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jane
moved
aimlessly(aimless)
down
the
tree?lined
street,
not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
②I'm
aiming
to_lose(lose)
4
kilograms
before
the
summer
holiday.
③She
started
the
non?profit
organization
with
the
aim
of
helping
the
local
people.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：In
order
to
promote
understanding,
we
organized
an
evening
party.
①高级表达：We
organized
an
evening
party
with_the_aim_of_promoting_
understanding.
(aim
n．)
②高级表达：Aiming_at_promoting/Aiming_to_promote_understanding,we
organized
an
evening
party.
(aim
v．)
3．react
vi.(化学)反应；发生作用
(1)react
to
对……作出反应react
with
与……起(化学)反应react
against
反对；反抗；反叛react
on/upon
对……有影响(2)reaction
n．反应in
reaction
to
对……的反应
react
angrily
to
the
news
of
more
job
losses
对裁员的消息感到气愤
react
on
living
expenses
对生活花费造成影响
react
against
the
political
system
反抗政治制度
a
natural
reaction
to
such
bad
news
对这种坏消息的自然反应
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)In
the
past,
there
was
often
an
automatic
reaction(react)
to
increased
traffic:
just
widen
the
roads...
②(2019·浙江卷)They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
③Children
tend
to
react
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
[链接写作]——一句多译
读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。
①Reading
positive
articles
can
react_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)
②Reading
positive
articles
can
have_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)
③Reading
positive
articles
can
have_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts.
(influence
n．)
4．balance
n．天平；平衡；余额
v．(使)平衡；权衡
(1)keep/lose/break
the
balance
保持/失去/打破平衡out
of
balance
失去平衡on
balance
总的来说(2)balance
...against
...把……与……进行权衡balance
...with
...使……与……平衡(3)balanced
adj.平衡的imbalance
n．不平衡
keep
the
balance
of
nature
保持自然平衡
keep
the
balance
between
study
and
social
life
保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡
balance
the
advantages
against
the
disadvantages
权衡利弊
a
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Nios,
on
balance,
than
they
lose.
②You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
a
big
city
against
the
disadvantages.
③Many
people
have
come
to
realize
that
they
should
keep
a
balanced(balance)
diet.
[熟词生义] 写出句中balance的含义
The
current
balance
in
your
account
is
￡1,182.余额
[链接写作]——一句多译
我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。
①My
suggestion
is
that
you
should
try
to
balance_your_diet
by
eating
more
fruit
and
less
meat.(balance
v．)
②My
suggestion
is
that
you
should
try
to
keep_a_balanced_diet
by
eating
more
fruit
and
less
meat.(balanced)
5．add...to...
往……加入……
(1)add
to增加；增添add
up
把……加起来add
up
to
加起来总计达add
(that)
...补充说/接着说……(2)addition
n．加；(数)加法；增加in
addition
另外in
addition
to
除……之外
add
to
the
fun
of
the
camp
增加了这次野营的乐趣
add
to
the
beauty
of
my
hometown
增添了我家乡的美丽
add
to
our
knowledge
and
understanding
of
our
country
增添了我们的知识和对我们国家的了解
in
addition
to
improving
creativity
除了提高创造力以外
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
dictionary
is
out
of
date:
many
words
have_been_added(add)
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
②Add
up
all
the
money
you've
received
this
month,
and
you
will
find
you
can
afford
a
new
computer.
③Perhaps
you
think
you
could
easily
add
to
your
happiness
with
more
money.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Besides,
you
should
respect
all
the
teachers
who
unselfishly
help
you
to
gain
much
knowledge.
高级表达：In_addition,you
should
respect
all
the
teachers
who
unselfishly
help
you
to
gain
much
knowledge.
6．used
to
过去(常常)……
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]We
used
to
think
that
insects
were
the
smallest
organisms(生物),
and
that
nothing
lived
deeper
than
six
hundred
meters.
there
used
to
be
...过去常常有……be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯(做)某事be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事
used
to
sleep
with
the
window
open
过去习惯开着窗子睡觉
be
used
to
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
after
supper
every
day
习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步
be
used
to
keep
us
warm
被用来给我们保暖
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While
the
younger
generations
prefer
to
communicate
visually,
for
those
used
to
working_(work)
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).
②(2020·天津卷)I'm
relieved
to
know
that
“cool”
has
a
much
broader
definition
than
what
I
used
to_think(think)．
③(2020·浙江卷)A
few
characters
are
used
to_create(create)
a
single
impression
growing
out
of
the
theme.
[链接写作]——完成句子
以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。
There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_garden
at
the
back
of
their
house.
7．(教材P44)It
is
hard
to
think
of
a
world
without
metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
[句型公式] 本句为“It
is＋形容词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It
is＋adj.＋of/for
sb.to
do
sth.
(2)It
is＋adj./n.＋that从句
(3)It
is
no
good/use
doing
sth.做某事是没有好处/用的
[名师点津] 在“It
is＋adj.＋of/for
sb.to
do
sth.”中，for前面通常是difficult,
necessary,
important,
easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind,
nice,
good,
stupid,
silly,
careful,
careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。
[金句推送] With
such
busy
lives，it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
由于生活非常忙碌，想找到时间锻炼可能不容易。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm
sure
it
is
a
good
chance
to_perform(perform)
your
favorite
music.
②It
is
no
use
trying(try)
to
solve
the
problem
by
force.
Peace
talks
are
the
only
solution.
③Though
it's
nice
of
you
to
put
him
up,
it's
impossible
for
him
to
sleep
on
such
a
small
bed.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①普通表达：You
are
careless
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
the
exam.
高级表达：It_is_careless_of_you_to_make
so
many
mistakes
in
the
exam.
②普通表达：He
didn't
pass
the
exam
and
that's
a
shame.
高级表达：It_is_a_shame_that
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
used
to_go(go)
to
the
cinema,
but
I
never
get
the
time
now.
2．To
live
a
long
and
healthy
life,
we
must
learn
to
have
a
balanced(balance)
diet.
3．He
said
that
these
measures
were_aimed(aim)
at
helping
the
poor.
4．I
have
no
idea
what
my
parents'
reaction(react)
will
be
to
my
poor
examination
results.
5．It
is
important
to_pay(pay)
your
electricity
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
are
here
to
add
what
we
can
to
life,
not
to
get
what
we
can
from
it.
2．When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end,
make
sure
to
conclude
with
important
points.
3．He
trained
hard
with
the
aim
of
passing
the
driving
test.
4．You
never
know
how
he
is
going
to
react
to
the
news.
5．Despite
some
failures,
our
firm
has
had
quite
a
good
year
on
balance.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Hearing
the
news,
she
felt
a
strange
mixture(mix)
of
excitement
and
fear.
2．The
message
is
very
important,
so
it
is
supposed
to_be_sent(send)
as
soon
as
possible.
3．The
more
you
practise
speaking
English,
the
greater(great)
progress
you'll
make
in
it.
4．It
was
astonishing(astonish)
to
find
his
reading
ability
improved
so
much.
5．I
need
some
boiled(boil)
water
to
wash
down
medicine
after
breakfast.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
are
proud
of
our
achievements
and
hopeful
for
the
future.
2．As
students,
we
should
equip
ourselves
with
knowledge.
3．The
teacher
is
teaching
the
students
how
to
expand
a
sentence
into
a
paragraph.
4．You'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the_form
of
a
question.
5．We
put
the
books
in
order
so
that
we
can
find
any
book
easily.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Last
week,
we
had
some
1.scientific(science)
experiments,
whose
aim
is
to
let
us
learn
how
substances
react
2.with
each
other.
We
need
some
ordinary
3.facilities
(facility)
and
electrical
4.equipment(equip),
such
as
balance,
crucible,
tongs
and
so
on.
One
of
the
experiments
is
to
find
5.out
if
iron
rusts
in
air?free
water.
First,
half?fill
a
test
tube
with
water
and
then
boil
6.it
to
make
sure
there
is
no
air
in
the
water.
Next,
put
two
or
three
clean
nails
in
the
water
and
add
some
oil
7.to
the
water
to
keep
air
out
of
the
water.
After
that,
leave
the
tube
for
one
week.
We
can
draw
the
8.conclusion(conclude)
that
iron
does
not
rust
in
air?free
water.
By
9.doing(do)
the
experiments,
we
also
came
to
some
other
conclusions.
The
experiments
are
really
interesting
and
10.astonishing(astonish)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①李华过去经常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越糟。
Li
Hua
used_to_play_computer_games,and
his
grades
were
getting
worse
and
worse.
②老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。
The
teacher
told
him
that
he
was_supposed_to_set_an_aim
and
form_a_good_
habit.
③对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。
To
give
up
playing
games
was
difficult
for
him,
but
with
the
help
of
the
teacher
he
kept_himself_out_of_them.
④当他学得多时，他对学习更感兴趣了。
As
he
studied
more,
he
became_more_interested_in_studying.
⑤他的父母为他感到骄傲。
His
parents
are_proud_of_him.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用it作形式主语改写句③
It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games,_but_with_the_help_of_the_teacher_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.
(2)用“
the＋比较级，the＋比较级”改写句④
The_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_studying.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Li
Hua
used
to
play
computer
games,
and
his
grades
were
getting
worse
and
worse.The
teacher
told
him
that
he
was
supposed
to
set
an
aim
and
form
a
good
habit.It
was
difficult
for
him
to
give
up
playing
games,
but
with
the
help
of
the
teacher
he
kept
himself
out
of
them.Later，the
more
he
studied,
the
more
interested
he
became
in
studying.Now
his
parents
are
proud
of
him.
PAGEModule
6
The
Internet
and
Telecommunications
□crash
vi.
□software
n.
□network
n.
□military
adj.
□keyword
n.
□source
n.
□via
prep.
□statistics
n.
□log
vt.
□essay
n.
□percentage
n.
□sideways
adv.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)That
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
work
in
the
market.
传递
2．(2020·天津高考)I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
lacked
either.
And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.
普通的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
拟定，筹划
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．contain
vt.包括；包含2．breakdown
n．故障3．design
vt.&
n．设计4．document
n．文件5．fantastic
adj.极好的；美妙的6．pass
vt.超过；经过；(时间)过去7．average
adj.平均的8．shorten
vt.缩短
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes(pass)．2．(2020·浙江卷)When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs(design)
were.3．The
book
contains(contain)
plenty
of
information
on
how
to
plant
flowers.4．The
night
view
of
the
harbour
is
even
more_fantastic(fantastic)．5．We
will
look
for
ways
to_shorten(shorten)
the
time
taken
to
complete
these
tasks.
派生单词
语境运用
1．access
n．接近；通路→accessible
adj.可进入的；可使用的2．defend
vt.防护；防卫→defence
n．保护；防卫
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Fallen
rocks
cut
off
the
only
access
to
the
village,
so
it
is
not
accessible
to
the
outside
now.(access)
派生单词
语境运用
3．create
vt.创造；发明→creation
n．创造(力)→creative
adj.有创造力的4．invent
vt.发明→invention
n．发明→inventor
n．发明者5．permit
vt.许可
n.
许可证→permission
n．许可6．concentrate
vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration
n．集中；专心7．definite
adj.明确的→definitely
adv.明确地8．independent
adj.独立的→independence
n．独立9．frequent
adj.频繁的→frequently
adv.时常；经常→frequency
n．频率10．advantage
n．优点；长处→disadvantage
n．弊端；缺点
2.It's
believed
that
hard
work
can
create
wealth
but
the
creation
of
wealth
also
needs
creative
quality.(create)3．Mr.
Smith,
an
inventor,has
invented
many
useful
things
and
has
made
much
money
from
his
inventions.(invent)4．His
father
wouldn't
permit
him
to
drive
there
even
if
he
had
got
his
driving
permit.
Without
his
father's
permission，he
had
no
choice
but
to
go
there
by
bus
or
on
a
bike.(permit)5．Concentration
is
important
for
this
kind
of
work,
and
only
by
concentrating
on
it
can
you
get
it
done
well.(concentrate)6．As
a
result
of
frequent
smoking,
the
frequency
of
his
asthma
attack
is
increasing,
and
he
coughs
frequently.(frequent)7．In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
in
online
shopping.(advantage)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．consist_of
由……组成2．as_well
也3．compared_with
与……相比4．come_up_with
提出5．concentrate_on
聚精会神；集中思想6．become_known_as...作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our
class
①consists_of
56
students.With
the
help
of
our
teachers，we
have
②come_up_with
new
ideas
for
improving
our
study.In
class，we
③concentrate_on
listening
to
our
teachers.④Compared_with
other
classes，our
class
is
more
active
in
school
activities.We
take
an
active
part
in
social
activities
⑤as_well.Finally，our
class
⑥becomes_known_as
a
model
class.
7．log_on/off
注册/注销8．go_down
下降9．from_that_moment_on
从那时起10．a_series_of
一系列的
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Many
young
people
couldn't
afford
houses.Fortunately，last
year
the
government
took
⑦a_series_of
measures
to
reduce
the
prices
of
houses.⑧From_that_moment_on，the
prices
of
houses
gradually
⑨went_down.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.make复合结构中，it作形式宾语。Berners－Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet，not
just
universities
and
the
army.
这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。This
invention
makes_it_possible_for_us
_to_buy
what
we
need
at
home.
2.部分否定。Our
English
teacher
is
excellent，but
she
can't
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
50
minutes.
事实是并非每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The
truth
is
that
not_everyone
is
attaching
great
importance
to
time
management.
3.Why
not
do...？为什么不……？I'm
home
now，why
not
give
me
a
call？
为什么不用其他办法试一试？Why_not_try_doing
it
in
some
other
ways？
1．contain
vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
its
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical.
contain
oneself
克制自己；自制container
n．容器
contain
a
lot
of
fruit
and
vegetables
含有大量的水果和蔬菜
contain
some
important
information
about
the
project
包含了有关这项工程的一些重要信息
too
excited
to
contain
himself
他激动得不能自已
[名师点津] contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including
sth.
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)When
Wilson
heated
it,
the
container(contain)
exploded,
leaving
Wilson
blinded
in
both
eyes.
②When
he
was
criticized
by
the
boss,
he
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
contain
himself(he)．
③Be
especially
careful
of
the
information
contained(contain)
in
advertisements
when
buying
products.
[链接写作]——一句多译
饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。
①After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
containing_an_old_pen
in
my
hand.(现在分词短语作定语)
②After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
which/that_contained_an_old_pen
in
my
hand.(定语从句)
③After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
with_an_old_pen_contained
in
my
hand.(with复合结构)
2．access
n．接近，通路；接近(使用)的权利或机会
vt.使用；接近；进入
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
(1)access
to
...接近……的机会；进入……的权利have/get/gain/obtain
access
to
...得以接近/进入……(2)accessible
adj.可进入的；可使用的be
accessible
to
(对于某人)是容易接近的(3)inaccessible
adj.不可进入的；不能使用的
have
access
to
a
wide
range
of
information
on
the
subject
获取有关这门学科的大量信息
have
access
to
pre?school
education
享受学前教育
have
difficulty
gaining
access
to
social
services
难以享受社会服务
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)While
restaurants
throw
away
tons
of
food
each
year,
much
of
it
remains
inaccessible(accessible)
because
of
locked
garbage
containers,
health
regulations,
or
business
policies.
②Kids
shouldn't
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
③All
the
sites
are
free
to
the
public
and
accessible
to
anyone
with
an
Internet
connection.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Before
the
Project
Hope
was
carried
out
in
this
poor
area,
children
couldn't
be
educated.
高级表达：Before
the
Project
Hope
was
carried
out
in
this
poor
area,
children
had_no_access_to
education.
3．design
vt.设计；构思；谋划
n．设计；图案
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]The
original
iron
boxes
with
the
round
roofs
first
appeared
in
1926.They
were
designed
by
Giles
Gilbert
Scott，the
architect
of
the
Battersea
Power
Station
in
London.
(1)design
...for
...为……而设计……be
designed
for/to
do
...目的是……be
designed
as
被设置为……(2)by
design
有意地，故意地
be
designed
for
English
beginners
like
you
为像你这样的英语初学者设计的
be
designed
to
relieve
the
heavy
traffic
为缓解繁忙的交通而设计的
several
designs
for
the
new
bridge
新桥的几种不同的设计图
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed(design)
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
②She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,
but
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
by
design
I'm
not
sure.
③Designing(design)
a
garden
for
his
house,
he
had
no
time
to
cycle
with
us.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
普通表达：The
programme
was
designed
to
help
jobless
people
in
need,
but
it
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.
①高级表达：The
programme
designed_to_help_jobless_people_in_need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.(过去分词短语作定语)
②高级表达：The
programme
that/which_was_designed_to_help_jobless_
people_in_need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.(定语从句)
[联想发散] 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结
(1)故意地：①by
design ②on
purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地：①by
chance ②by
accident ③accidentally
4．concentrate
v．集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于
(1)concentrate
on/upon
专心于
concentrate
...on/upon
...把……集中于……(2)concentration
n．专心，
集中
concentrate
our
attention
on
protecting
the
water
resources
把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上
concentrate
more
time
and
energy
on
their
academic
work
把更多的时间和精力集中在他们的学业上
aim
to
concentrate
more
on
prevention
than
cure
目的是将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They
reflect
a
concentrated(concentrate)
beam(束)
of
light
onto
the
town's
central
square.
②She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
③With
his
attention
concentrated(concentrate)
on
a
book,
he
didn't
notice
me
come
in.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：As
he
was
concentrating
his
attention
on
the
bird
in
the
tree,
he
missed
the
words
by
the
teacher.
高级表达：With_his_attention_concentrated_on_the_bird_in_the_tree,he
missed
the
words
by
the
teacher.(with复合结构)
[联想发散] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：
①fix/focus
one's
attention/mind
on/upon
②be
absorbed
in ③bury
oneself
in/be
buried
in
④put
one's
heart
into
5．average
adj.平均的；普通的；平常的
n．平均数；平均水平
v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Humor
makes
average?looking
people
look
cute
and
uninteresting
people
seem
entertaining.
an
average
of
平均on
(the/an)
average
平均起来；在一般情况下
above/below
(the)
average
高于/低于平均数averagely
adv.一般地
the
average
score
in
English
英语的平均分
with
an
average
of
about
500
customers
a
week
每周平均约有500个顾客
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)On
the
other
hand,
they
burned
slightly
more
calories(卡路里),
on
average,
during
the
workout
after
breakfast
than
after
fasting.
②An
average
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
it
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
③The
average
of
4,5
and
9
is
6.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他讨人喜欢，智力一般。
①He
is
attractive
and
of_average_intelligence.(average)
②He
is
attractive
and
averagely_intelligent.(averagely)
6．consist
of
由……组成；由……构成
(1)consist
in
在于，存在于consist
with
与……一致/相吻合(2)consistent
adj.相容的；一致的be
consistent
with
和……一致/相符
consist
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times
不仅充满阳光而且困难重重
consist
in
your
successful
work
and
your
contribution
towards
others'
happiness
在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上
consist
with
the
promises
he
made
in
his
speech
与他在演讲中的承诺一致
[名师点津]
consist
of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有：be
composed
of和be
made
up
of。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
passive,
behavior
consisting(consist)
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
②Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrows
while
happiness
and
sorrows
consist
in
struggle.
③In
the
beginning,
the
charity
organization
consisted(consist)
of
only
10
volunteers.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
①The
company
that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_5_
small_factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(定语从句)
②The
company
consisting_of_5_small_factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)
③The
company
made_up_of/composed_of_5_small_factories
is
facing
a
serious
financial
crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)
7．come
up
with
提出；想出；赶上
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]She's
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco?friendly.
come
up
走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come
about
发生；产生come
across
(偶然)遇到或发现；被理解come
out
出来；出版come
to
来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉when
it
comes
to
...
当涉及/谈到……
come
up
with
a
solution
to
the
problem
想出这个问题的解决方法
come
up
with
a
better
and
more
practical
plan
想出一个更好更实用的计划
when
it
comes
to
educating
children
当谈到教育孩子的问题时
[名师点津]
come
up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；而come
up
with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①So
when
we
come
across
words
we
don't
understand,
it
can
help
us
find
out
their
meanings.
②When
it
comes
to
a
choice,
I
prefer
to
go
traveling
rather
than
stay
at
home
in
summer
holiday.
③All
you
had
to
do
was
to
think
a
little
harder
and
come
up
with
a
new
solution.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Our
class
thought
of
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.
高级表达：Our
class
came_up_with
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.
8．(教材P52)Berners?Lee
made
it
possible
for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet，not
just
universities
and
the
army.
贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用因特网，而不仅限于大学和军队。
[句型公式] 本句为“make
it＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
sth.”句型，
其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for
everyone
to
use
the
Internet。
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
make＋it＋adj./n.＋to
do
sth.
make＋it＋no
good/no
use/no
value
...＋doing
sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make,
think,
consider,
find,
feel等。
[金句推送] Unfortunately,
the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.
不幸的是，这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Your
smile
is
one
of
the
strongest
tools
that
make
it
possible
for
you
to_meet(meet)
new
people.
②We
thought
it
wrong
that
the
child
should
be
left
alone
in
the
house.
③He
made
it
clear
that
he
objected
to
the
building
of
the
new
airport.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：I
think
reading
in
bed
is
no
good
and
it
does
great
harm
to
your
eyes.
高级表达：I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_does_great_harm_
to_your_eyes.(形式宾语＋
非限制性定语从句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
received
a
letter
containing(contain)
some
important
information
about
the
project.
2．The
program
is
designed
to_help(help)
people
who
wish
to
teach
abroad.
3．There
is
lots
of
information
accessible(access)
on
the
Internet,
so
the
Internet
is
more
and
more
important
to
us.
4．He
makes
it
a
rule
to_take(take)
part
in
some
physical
labor
though
he
is
old.
5．A
team,
consisting(consist)
of
two
doctors
and
three
policemen,
was
sent
to
search
for
the
lost
explorers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．As
a
senior
high
student,
I
think
you
should
concentrate
your
attention
on/upon
your
skills
of
learning.
2．On
average,
how
much
time
do
you
spend
on
sports
activities
each
week?
3．Some
students
came
up
with
some
good
suggestions
of
how
to
run
a
class
well.
4．We
shall
never
know
whether
this
happened
by
design
or
not.
5．It
is
said
that
success
consists
of
three
important
factors:
talent,
diligence
and
luck.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
war
has
ended
but
the
government
spending
on
defence(defend)
is
still
increasing.
2．It
is
a
creative(create)
idea
to
make
robots
do
housework
for
humans.
3．They
were
taken
to
the
police
station
as
they
had
entered
the
area
without
permission/being_permitted
(permit)．
4．Production
in
the
factory
stopped
because
of
the
frequency(frequent)
of
power
failures.
5．Compared(compare)
with
the
place
where
I
grew
up,
this
town
is
much
more
exciting.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Air
is
necessary
for
people;
it
is
necessary
for
plants
as
well.
2．House
prices
show
no
signs
of
going
down,which
makes
many
who
want
to
buy
houses
worried.
3．Once
you
leave
college,
you
should
be
independent
of
your
parents
and
make
money
of
your
own.
4．From
that
moment
on,she
came
to
know
how
great
her
mother
was.
5．Plastic
bags
and
boxes
known
as
“white
pollution”
have
become
a
serious
problem.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
The
Internet
is
the
biggest
source
of
information
in
the
world,
1.consisting(consist)
of
millions
of
pages
of
data.
The
earliest
2.invention(invent)
DARPANET
was
only
used
for
military
aims.
Then
in
1989,
Berners?Lee
came
up
3.with
the
idea
of
the
World
Wide
Web
and
4.designed(design)
the
first
“web
browser”.
From
that
moment
on,
everyone
has
access
5.to
the
Internet
as
well.
Nowadays,
the
network
is
playing
6.a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
life.
Statistics
show
that
the
average
time
the
Chinese
people
spend
online
is
17
hours
per
week.
People
can
access
7.documents(document),
read
essays
and
do
the
shopping
online.
Students
can
even
do
their
homework
8.independently(depend)
with
the
help
of
it.
Even
so,
we
should
not
surf
the
Internet
9.frequently(frequent)
because
it
also
has
many
10.disadvantages(disadvantage)．
Let's
make
full
use
of
its
advantages
to
make
our
life
more
beautiful.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我们学校作为一所规范化学校而闻名。
Our
school
is_known_as
a
standardized
high
school.
②在我们学校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。
In
our
school,
every
class
consists_of_50_students_on_average.
③我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生。
The
reading
room
of
our
school
is_designed_to_contain
200
students.
④在阅览室，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。
In
the
reading
room，we
can
concentrate_our_attention_on
reading
and
have_access_to_the_Internet_as_well.
⑤与书本相比，我们更容易通过因特网获取知识。
Compared_with_books,we
get
knowledge
more
easily
through
the
Internet.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句连接句③和句④
The_reading_room_of_our_school_is_designed_to_contain_200_students,_
where_we_can_concentrate_our_attention_on_reading_and_have_access_to_the
_Internet_as_well.
(2)用“make
it＋adj.＋for
sb.to
do
sth.”结构改写句⑤
Compared_with_books,_the_Internet_makes_it_easier_for_us_to_get_
knowledge.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Our
school
is
known
as
a
standardized
high
school.In
our
school,
every
class
consists
of
50
students
on
average.To
our
great
delight，the
reading
room
of
our
school
is
designed
to
contain
200
students,
where
we
can
concentrate
our
attention
on
reading
and
have
access
to
the
Internet
as
pared
with
books,
the
Internet
makes
it
easier
for
us
to
get
knowledge.
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