?必修三
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□ancestor
n． □feast
n． □bone
n． □carnival
n．
□parade
n． □worldwide
adj. □parking
n． □wipe
vt.
□weep
vi.&
n． □beauty
n． □herd
n． □harvest
n．&
vt.&
vi.
□blossom
n．&
vi. □drown
vt.&
vi.
核心单词
1.gather
vt.&
vi.搜集；集合；聚集
2.award
n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
3.custom
n．习惯；风俗
4.obvious
adj.明显的；显而易见的
5.remind
vt.提醒；使想起
6.forgive
vt.原谅；饶恕
7.gain
vt.获得；得到
8.trick
n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗
拓展单词
1.beauty
n．美；美人→beautiful
adj.漂亮的；美丽的
2.celebration
n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate
vt.庆祝
3.hunter
n．狩猎者；猎人→hunt
vt.打猎
4.starve
vi.&
vt.
(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation
n．饿死；挨饿
5.origin
n．起源；由来；起因→original
adj.原来的
6.religious
adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion
n．宗教(拓展速记1)
7.belief
n．信任；信心；信仰→believe
vt.&
vi.相信
8.poet
n．诗人→poem
n．诗
9.arrival
n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive
vi.到达
10.independence
n．独立；自主→independent
adj.独立的；自主的
11.agriculture
n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural
adj.农业的；农艺的
12.energetic
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy
n．能量；精力
13.clothing
n.
(总称)衣服→cloth
n．布→clothes
n．衣服(拓展速记2)
14.fool
n．愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的→foolish
adj.愚蠢的；傻的
15.permission
n．许可；允许→permit
vt.允许 n．许可证；执照
16.apologize
vi.道歉；辩白→apology
n．道歉
17.sadness
n．悲哀；悲伤→sad
adj.悲哀的；悲伤的
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Della's
eyes
were
full
of
sadness
at
the
sad
news
and
she
looked
sadly
at
her
husband.
(sad)
2.You
mustn't
use
the
car
without
my
permission
(permit).
3.Chinese
citizens
enjoy
the
freedom
to
believe
in
religion
(religious)
and
the
freedom
not
to
believe
in
it.
4.You'd
better
apologize
to
Jimmy.
Of
course,
apology
is
not
the
only
way
to
be
forgiven
by
others
but
the
most
direct
one.
(apologize)
5.In
the
USA,
Columbus
Day
is
in
memory
of
the
arrival
(arrive)
of
Christopher
Columbus
in
the
New
World.
6.That
country
became
independent
(independence)
of
France
in
the
sixties.
7.In
some
cultures,
red
is
a
symbol
of
joy
and
celebration
(celebrate)
and
is
associated
with
happy
things.
8.It
is
surprising
that
many
people
die
of
starvation
(starve)
each
year.
走进高考
1.celebrate
熟义：vt.庆祝 生义：
vt.称颂；赞扬
He
celebrated
her
for
her
courage.
2.forgive熟义：vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕 生义：vt.免除(债务)
The
government
has
agreed
to
forgive
a
large
part
of
the
debt.
1.take
place 发生
2.in
memory
of 纪念；追念
3.dress
up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4.play
a
trick
on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5.look
forward
to 期望；期待；盼望
6.day
and
night 日夜；昼夜；整天
7.as
though 好像
8.have
fun
with 玩得开心
9.turn
up 出现；到场
10.keep
one's
word 守信用；履行诺言(拓展速记3)
11.hold
one's
breath 屏息；屏气
12.set
off 出发；动身；使爆炸
13.remind...of... 使……想起……
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.It's
a
small
informal
party—you
don't
have
to
dress
up．
2.He
kept
his
word
and
paid
me
the
money
he
owed
me
exactly
on
time.
3.Don't
worry.
I'm
sure
a
job
will
turn
up
soon.
4.This
ceremony
was
held
in
memory
of
the
people
killed
in
the
plane
crash
last
month.
5.The
youngsters
set
off
string
after
string
of
firecrackers
to
mark
the
Spring
Festival.
6.It's
possible
to
hold
one's
breath
for
three
minutes
with
practice.
7.We're
looking
forward
to
seeing
the
new
policy
carried
out,
which
has
drawn
many
people's
attention.
8.In
order
to
get
ready
for
the
examination,
the
students
are
studying
day
and
night．
1.be＋形容词＋to
do...“做……是……的”
[原句] At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。
[仿写] 就我个人而言，这道化学题很难算出来。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
this
chemistry
problem
is
very
difficult
to
work
out．
2.It
is
obvious
that...“显而易见……，显然……”
[原句] It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
[仿写] 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！
It
is
obvious
that
you've
made
a
serious
mistake.
Please
be
careful
next
time！
3.while引导的时间状语从句
[原句] While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
[仿写] 在中学学习时，我遇到了李华并与之成了好朋友。
While
I
was
studying
in
the
middle
school,
I
met
with
Li
Hua
and
we
became
good
friends.
1.以“?ous”结尾的形容词
courageous勇敢的
dangerous危险的
famous著名的
generous慷慨的；大方的
humorous幽默的
mountainous多山的
poisonous有毒的
religious宗教上的
2.“服装”一家亲
boot靴子
clothing
(总称)衣服
glove手套
jeans牛仔裤
scarf围巾
short
trousers短裤
skirt裙子
sock袜子
suit西装
sweater毛衣
tie领带
uniform制服
3.“word”相关短语全接触
break
one's
word违背诺言
have
a
word
with
sb.与某人交谈
have
words
with
sb.和某人吵架
in
a/one
word总之
in
other
words换句话说
keep
one's
word守信用；履行诺言
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．award
vt.授予；给予；判定 n．奖；奖品
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)If
they
went
for
the
circle,
they
would
be
rewarded
(reward)with
the
sum
of
the
numbers—17
in
this
example.
②The
scientist
won
an
award
for
her
outstanding
performance.
|考点归纳|
award
sth.to
sb.＝award
sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/get
an
award
for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
|能力提升|——句型转换
③The
boy
received
an
award
from
the
government
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life
and
felt
very
proud.
→The
boy
was
awarded
by
the
government
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life
and
felt
very
proud.
(award
vt.)
→Awarded
by
the
government
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life,
the
boy
felt
very
proud.
(分词作原因状语)
2．admire
vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Many
people
have
admiration
(admire)for
his
great
achievements.
②We
admire
the
old
scientist
for
his
great
contribution
to
the
country.
③To
be
honest,
I
admire
him
his
bravery.
him后加for或去掉him
|考点归纳|
(1)admire
sb.
for
sth.因某事钦佩某人
admire
sb.
as...钦佩某人是……
(2)admiration
n．钦佩；赞赏；引人赞美的人或物
have
admiration
for...
钦佩/羡慕……
admirable
adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
admirer
n．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
|名师点睛|
(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire
sb.
to
do
sth.，可用admire
sb./sb.'s
doing
sth.。
|能力提升|——句式升级
④(2016年北京卷书面表达)说到中国的著名历史人物，
我非常佩服张骞。
When
it
comes
to
the
famous
figures
in
Chinese
history,
I
admire
Zhang
Qian
very
much.
→When
it
comes
to
the
famous
figures
in
Chinese
history,
I
have
great
admiration
for
Zhang
Qian.
3．apologize
vi.道歉；辩白
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年浙江卷阅读理解)So
she
called
Zac
back
and
apologized
(apologize)．
②(2017年天津卷阅读理解)In
this
instance,
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light?hearted
apology
(apologize)
to
explain
your
awkwardness.
③Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
neighbors
and
apologize
for
their
playing.
|考点归纳|
(1)apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize
to
sb.
that...向某人道歉……
(2)apology
n．道歉；辩白
make/offer/express
an
apology
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one's
apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(山东卷书面表达)我为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。
I'm
writing
this
letter
to
express
my
apology
to
you
for
not
writing
you
back
in
time.
4．remind
vt.提醒；使想起
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
②(广东卷书面表达)I
put
up
some
sayings
on
the
walls
to
remind
them
to
do
(do)
so.
③(陕西卷书面表达)This
again
reminds
me
of
all
your
kind
help.
④The
book
caught
the
author's
eye
because
it
gave
him
a
reminder
(remind)
of
his
own
childhood.
|考点归纳|
remind
sb.
of
sth.提醒某人记住/想起某事
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
that...提醒某人/使某人想起……
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤You
must
remind
him
that
he
should
take
his
medicine
in
case
he
forgets.
→You
must
remind
him
to
take
his
medicine
in
case
he
forgets.
5．forgive
vt.原谅；宽恕；免除
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Forgive
me
for
having
taken
up
so
much
of
your
time.
②Forgive
my
interrupting
(interrupt),
but
I
really
don't
agree
with
you.
|考点归纳|
forgive
sb.
sth.原谅某人某事
forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive
one's
doing
sth.原谅某人做了某事
6．take
place
发生；举行
|对接高考|——完成句子/单句改错
①(2017年浙江卷书面表达)As
is
scheduled,
the
activity
will
take
place
(发生)
at
8∶00
a．m.
on
Saturday
at
the
gate
of
our
school.
②Nobody
can
take
the
place
of
him/take
his
place
(取代他的位置)
in
his
company.
③Great
changes
have
been
taken
place
in
our
school
ever
since.去掉been
|考点归纳|
(1)take
one's
place代替某人；就位
take
the
place
of代替
(2)in
place在原处；在适当的位置
in
place
of代替；取代
|名师点睛|
take
place
是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2019年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)比赛将于七月四日下午在我们学校的体育馆举行。
The
match
will
take
place
in
our
school
gym
on
the
afternoon
of
July
4th.
7．set
off
出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①A
notice
was
set
up
in
order
to
remind
the
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
②He
reminded
me
that
it
was
time
we
should
set
off
for
the
railway
station.
③He
tried
to
set
aside
a
few
minutes
each
day
for
his
exercise.
|考点归纳|
set
off
for动身去(某地)
set
aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set
about...着手/开始……(后接名词、动名词)
set
out出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)
set
down放下；记下
set
up建立；树立；搭起
|能力提升|——一句多译
④他开始粉刷整个房子。
→He
set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house.
(set
out)
→He
set
about
painting
the
whole
house.
(set
about)
8．It＋be＋adj.＋that...
(教材佳句)It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It
is
important
that
you
(should)
hand
(hand)
in
your
article
before
28th,
June.
②It
is
natural
that
you
(should)
feel
(feel)
homesick
when
you
first
leave
home.
③It's
a
pity
that
you've
missed
such
a
good
chance.
|考点归纳|
(1)It
be＋形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important,
necessary...)＋that从句
(2)It
be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句
(4)It
be＋名词短语(a
good
idea，a
pity，a
fact，a
wonder，an
honour，no
wonder...)＋that从句
|名师点睛|
在“It
be＋形容词(strange，natural，important,
necessary...)＋that从句”句型中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
|能力提升|——句型转换
④Obviously,
we
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
→It
is
obvious
that
we
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
9．while引导的时间状语从句
(教材佳句)While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义
①She
fell
asleep
while
listening
to
the
radio.当……的时候
②While
I
always
felt
I
would
pass
the
exam,
I
never
thought
I
would
get
an
A．虽然；尽管
③Jack
is
very
active
while
his
brother
is
very
shy.而；然而
④While
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.只要
|考点归纳|
(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管，虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。
(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as
long
as，译作“只要”。
(4)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“然而，可是”。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(2019年江苏卷书面表达)李推荐中国传统衣服而苏则喜欢校服。
Li
recommends
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
while
Su
prefers
the
school
uniform．
●
Part
1
Part
2
Chinese
Spring
Festival
is
now
a
worldwide
celebration.
Upon
its
arrival,
family
members
gather
for
the
reunion
dinner.
People
visit
friends
and
relatives.
Children
feel
especially
energetic,
having
fun
with
fireworks,
which
also
remind
adults
of
their
happy
childhood
memories.
Few
people
know
about
the
origin
of
the
festival,
but
religiously
it's
a
time
to
admire
gods
to
gain
their
forgiveness
as
well
as
a
time
to
honour
the
ancestors.
People
look
forward
to
a
good
harvest
in
the
New
Year,
hoping
no
more
starvation
will
take
place.
The
Spring
Festival
always
reminds
us
of
the
family
reunion,
during
which
people
dress
up
to
take
part
in
many
activities,
and
they
can
express
appreciation,
make
an
apology
or
forgive
each
other.
Besides,
they
give
children
lucky
money
and
look
forward
to
the
future.
The
children
set
off
fireworks
and
have
fun
with
each
other.
It
is
obvious
that
the
Spring
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Transparent
animals
use
different
tricks
(trick)to
fight
scattering.
2．Therefore
without
money
we
can
not
turn
admiration
(admire)
to
reality.
3．I
owe
you
an
apology
(apologize)
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
4．Forgive
others,
and
you
will
be
forgiven
(forgive)．
5．In
addition,
the
more
you
work
out,
the
more
energetic
(energy)
you
will
become.
6．Now
that
you
have
begun
to
work,
you
should
learn
to
be
independent
(independence)
from
your
parents.
7．I
should
set
down
what
happened
regularly
day
by
day.
8．They
all
fell
asleep
while
I
stayed
awake
all
night.
9．When
I
was
walking
in
the
street,
I
saw
him
bitten
(bite)
by
a
dog.
10．The
Internet
gives
people
the
chance
to
have
the
information
they
look
forward
to
delivered
(deliver)
to
them
quickly
and
cheaply.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We
all
read
her
novels
with
the
admiration.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉the
2．Their
marriage
finally
came
to
an
end
because
of
their
different
political
belief.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：belief→beliefs
3．It
is
necessary
that
an
efficient
worker
accomplishes
his
work
on
time.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：accomplishes→accomplish
4．The
student
had
no
other
choice
but
to
apologize
his
teacher
for
the
mistake
he
had
made.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：apologize后加to
5．After
getting
the
work
done,
we
put
up
a
board
reminded
people
to
protect
the
trees.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：reminded→reminding
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
1.are
(be)
all
kinds
of
festivals
throughout
the
world,
festivals
to
satisfy
and
please
the
ancestors,
to
honour
some
famous
people
2.or
important
events,
and
to
express
people's
gratitude
to
the
God
for
bringing
3.them
(they)
a
year
of
plenty.
For
example,
on
Japanese
festival
Obon,
people
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.
In
India,
October
2
is
4.a
national
festival
5.to
honour
(honour)
Mohandas
Gandhi,
who
helped
India
become
an
independent
country.
And
in
China
the
Spring
Festival,
6.which
is
celebrated
in
January
or
February,
is
the
most
7.energetic
(energy)
and
important
festival
8.because
it
is
a
festival
that
9.looks
(look)
forward
to
the
coming
of
spring.
Why
are
all
these
festivals
everywhere?
Because
during
the
festivals,
people
can
get
together
to
eat,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other,
10.forgetting
(forget)
all
the
daily
struggles
and
demands
for
a
while.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．众所周知，不同的地方有不同的风俗。(custom)
2．在中国，很明显，春节是最重要的。(obvious)
3．在节日里，人们都穿上盛装。(dress
up)
4．他们很早出发，挨家挨户地拜访亲友。(set
out)
5．孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞，这使我想到了我的幸福经历。(remind...of)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
As
we
all
know,
different
places
have
different
customs,
and
in
China,
it
is
obvious
that
the
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important.
During
the
festival,
people
are
all
dressed
up,
and
they
set
out
early
to
visit
their
friends
and
relatives
from
door
to
door.
Children
sing
and
dance
happily,
which
reminds
me
of
my
happy
experience.
PAGEUnit
2 Healthy
eating
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□muscle
n． □digest
vi.&
vt.&
n． □glare
vi.&
n． □spy
vi.&
vt.&
n.
□roast
adj.&
vt.&
vi. □obesity
n． □garlic
n． □peach
n．
□breast
n． □fibre
n． □vitamin
n． □protein
n.
核心单词
1.diet
n．日常饮食 vi.节食
2.slim
vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的
3.customer
n．顾客；消费者
4.consult
vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
5.sigh
vi.叹息；叹气 n．叹息；叹息声
6.debt
n．债；债务
7.hostess
n．女主人；女主持人
8.discount
n．折扣
拓展单词
1.protective
adj.给予保护的；保护的→protect
vt.保护
2.balance
vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced
adj.平衡的；均衡的
3.curiosity
n．好奇心→curious
adj.好奇的
4.lie
n．谎话；谎言 vi.说谎→liar
n．说谎者
5.weakness
n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak
adj.虚弱的
6.strength
n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen
vt.加强；巩固
7.digest
vi.&
vt.消化；吸收 n．概要；摘要→digestion
n．消化力；领悟
8.limit
n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited
adj.有限的
9.benefit
n．利益；好处 vi.&
vt.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial
adj.有利的；有益的
bine
vt.&
vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合→combination
n．联合；结合
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You
should
give
her
some
porridge
to
eat
because
porridge
is
good
for
digestion
(digest).
2.It
is
beneficial
(benefit)
to
the
people
living
in
this
area.
3.Children
will
ask
all
kinds
of
questions
curiously.
To
meet
their
curiosity
(curious),
we'd
better
answer
them.
4.He
is
no
longer
in
good
health,
and
his
ability
to
work
is
limited
(limit).
5.One
great
weakness
(weak)
of
the
Internet,
though,
is
that
it
is
difficult
to
know
whether
the
information
is
true
and
accurate.
6.We
had
better
strengthen
(strength)
the
relationship
between
us,
because
union
is
strength.
7.Are
you
simple
enough
to
believe
what
that
liar
(lie)
tells
you？
8.We
all
appreciate
a
balanced
(balance)
outlook
on
life.
走进高考
1.balance熟义：vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡 生义：n.差额；余款
I'd
like
to
check
the
balance
in
my
account
please.
2.slim熟义：adj.苗条的；纤细的 vi.变细；减肥 生义：adj.
(机会或可能性)
微小的
There's
still
a
slim
chance
that
he
may
become
president.
1.ought
to 应当；应该
2.lose
weight 体重减轻；减肥(拓展速记1，2)
3.get
away
with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
4.tell
a
lie 说谎(拓展速记3)
5.win...back 赢回……；重新获得……
6.earn
one's
living 谋生
7.in
debt 欠债
8.spy
on 暗中监视；侦查
9.glare
at 怒目而视
10.cut
down 削减；删节
11.before
long 不久以后
12.put
on
weight 增加体重
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.He's
put
on
weight
since
he
gave
up
smoking.
2.If
you
cheat
in
the
exam,
you'll
never
get
away
with
it.
3.The
community
college
has
to
cut
down
staff
so
as
to
save
money.
4.My
days
there
went
very
well,
and
before
long
I
got
a
well?paid
job.
5.She
has
been
earning
her
living
by
teaching
since
she
graduated
from
college.
6.After
the
scandal,
he
faces
a
hard
struggle
to
win
back
public
support
before
the
next
election.
1.否定词＋比较级表最高级含义
[原句] “Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”
[仿写] 过马路时你再小心也不为过。
You
can
never
be
too
careful
while
crossing
the
road.
2.have＋宾语＋现在分词作宾语补足语
[原句] He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[仿写] 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的爸爸说话。
I
can't
have
you
speaking
to
your
father
in
a
rude
manner.
3.neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
[原句] “According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet，”
explained
Wang
Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家餐厅所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”
[仿写] 你和他都不知道怎么处理此事。
Neither
you
nor
he
knows
how
to
deal
with
it.
1.“lose”短语全接触(一)
lose
a
battle打了一场败仗
lose
heart丧失信心
lose
hold
of松手；放开
lose
no
time不失时机
lose
one's
balance失去平衡
lose
one's
course失去航向
lose
one's
breath喘不过气
2.“lose”短语全接触(二)
lose
one's
head慌张失措
lose
one's
heart
to倾心于
lose
one's
tongue激动得说不出话
lose
one's
way迷路
lose
one's
temper发脾气
lose
sight
of看不见
lose
weight减肥
3.“lie”短语一览
tell
a
lie/lies说谎
a
white
lie善意的谎言
lie
to
sb.对某人说谎
lie
in在于
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．balance
n．均衡；平衡；天平；秤
vt.使保持平衡；权衡；使相等；相抵
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年江苏卷阅读理解)Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Nifio,
on
balance,
than
they
lose.
②It
makes
sense
to
eat
a
reasonably
balanced
(balance)
diet
when
slimming.
③Before
making
the
final
decision,
you'd
better
balance
the
advantages
against
the
disadvantages.
|考点归纳|
(1)keep
the
balance
of
nature保持生态平衡
keep
one's
balance
保持平衡
lose
one's
balance失去平衡
on
balance总的说来
(2)balance
sth.
against权衡；斟酌；比较
(3)balanced
adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
2．lie
vi.说谎；躺下；位于 n．谎言
|对接高考|——用lie或lay的适当形式填空
①He
laid
the
book
on
the
table
and
left.
②The
town
lies
on
the
coast
with
amazing
scenery,
which
attracts
many
visitors
every
year.
③He
would
not
tell
lies,
but
got
a
well?paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth.
④You
could
see
from
her
face
that
she
was
lying．
|考点归纳|
(1)tell
a
lie＝tell
lies撒谎；说谎话
a
white
lie善意的谎言
(2)lie
to
sb.对某人撒谎
(3)lie
in位于；在于
|词义辨析|
原形
词义
词性
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
不及物
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺；位于
不及物
lay
lain
lying
lay
放置；下蛋
及物
laid
laid
laying
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤众所周知，快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。
As
we
all
know，happiness
lies
in
helping
others
to
be
happy.
3．strength
n．长处；强项；力量；体力
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①If
you
want
to
do
your
work
well,
you
should
know
your
strengths
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
②One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
strengthen
(strong)
new
memories.
|考点归纳|
(1)build
up
one's
strength
强身健体
strengths
and
weaknesses优点和缺点
The
strength
of...is
that...……的优点是……
(2)strengthen
vt.&
vi.加强
|能力提升|——完成句子
③Aiming
to
enhance
our
relation
and
build
up
(强健)
our
strengths,
the
trip
involves
climbing
mountains
and
a
picnic.
4．limit
n．界限；限度
vt.限制；限定
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(福建卷阅读理解)The
reality
is
that
we
cannot
keep
relationships
with
more
than
a
limited
(limit)number
of
people.
②(湖北卷阅读理解)The
authors
of
the
study
noted
that
there
were
limitations
(limit)
to
their
conclusions.
③We
must
set
a
limit
to
the
expense
of
the
trip.
|考点归纳|
(1)beyond
the
limit超过限度
within
the
limits
of...在……范围内
set
a
limit
to...对……规定限度
there
is
a/no
limit
to...对……是有限的/无限的
(2)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(3)limited
adj.有限的
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(浙江卷书面表达)他出身贫寒，在童年时期只接受了有限的教育。
He
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
and
only
received
a
limited
education
in
his
childhood.
5．benefit
vi.&
vt.有益于；有助于；受益 n．优势；益处；成效
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年江苏卷阅读理解)That
they
could
get
material
benefits
from
her
never
entered
their
minds.
②(2015年福建卷阅读理解)Surrounding
yourself
with
people
who'll
provide
you
with
respect
and
support
can
be
very
beneficial(benefit)
while
working
towards
reaching
health
and
fitness
goals.
|考点归纳|
(1)benefit
sb./sth.对某人/物有益
benefit
from/by...从……中受益
be
of
benefit
to...对……有益
for
one's
benefit
(＝for
the
benefit
of
sb.)为了某人的利益
(2)beneficial
adj.有益的
be
beneficial
to...
对……有益
|能力提升|——一句多译/完美写作·背诵
③平衡饮食和锻炼对人体健康有很大益处。
→A
balanced
diet
and
exercise
are
of
great
benefit
to
human
health.
→A
balanced
diet
and
exercise
are
beneficial
to
human
health.
④(江西卷书面表达)我从读书方面受益很多。
I
benefit
a
great
deal
from
reading．
6．get
away
with
(做坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It
took
a
long
time
to
get
across
to
the
workers
the
way
the
machine
worked.
②Studying
a
foreign
language
is
always
hard
at
the
beginning,
but
I'll
get
over
the
difficulty.
③(辽宁卷阅读理解)Do
you
think
the
murderer
should
get
away
with
it?
|考点归纳|
get
away
from...从……脱离；逃脱……；摆脱……
get
across解释清楚；使人了解；传达
get
over克服；恢复
get
down
to开始；着手
get
round/around/about走动；(消息等)传开
get
through接通
7．cut
down
砍倒；削减；压缩；删节
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(北京卷阅读理解)If
you
want
to
cut
down
on
your
spending,
a
good
goal
would
be
making
morning
coffee
at
home
instead
of
going
to
a
café.
②We
were
cut
off
in
the
middle
of
our
telephone
conversation
because
my
cellphone
was
out
of
power.
③Cut
up
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
④She
kept
cutting
in
on
our
conversation,
which
made
us
very
angry.
|考点归纳|
cut
across抄近路；走捷径
cut
in插嘴；打岔
cut
off切断；隔绝
cut
out删掉；戒掉
cut
up劈碎；切碎
8．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义
(教材佳句)“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
have
never
read
a
more
interesting
(interest)
story
than
this
one.
②It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
happier
(happy)
than
I
was.
③How
beautifully
she
sings!
I
have
never
heard
a
better
(good)
voice.
|考点归纳|
nothing
could
be
better意为“没有比这更好的了，这是最好的”，否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。最高级意义的多种表达方式：
(1)比较级＋than＋
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(4)the＋形容词/副词最高级
|能力提升|——一句多译
④李明是我们班最高的学生。
→Li
Ming
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
→Li
Ming
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
our
class.
→Li
Ming
is
taller
than
all
the
other
students
in
our
class.
→Li
Ming
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
our
class.
→No
one
is
as
tall
as
Li
Ming
in
our
class.
→No
one
is
taller
than
Li
Ming
in
our
class.
→Li
Ming
is
the
tallest
student
in
our
class.
9．have
sb.doing
sth.允许/容忍某人做某事
(教材佳句)He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①When
he
was
riding
a
bike
in
the
street,
he
had
his
arm
broken
(break)．
②There
is
no
need
to
worry
about.I
will
have
Tom
pick
(pick)
you
up
at
the
airport.
③I
can't
go
with
you
because
I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
(attend)．
|考点归纳|
(1)have
sb.
doing
sth.意为“允许/容忍某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性。
(2)have的其他句式：
have
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事
have
sth.
done
have
sth.
to
do有某事要做(主语自己做)
have
sth.
to
be
done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
●
Part
1
Part
2
To
have
a
slim
figure
Betty
limits
her
diet
to
fruits,
nuts
and
vegetables.
She
has
abandoned
her
favorite
bacon,
fried
chicken
and
roasted
mutton.
She
is
getting
skinny
but
she
lacks
muscle.
So
yesterday
she
consulted
her
doctor
for
advice,
who
suggested
she
have
a
balanced
diet.
The
diet
should
contain
proper
amounts
of
fat,
fibre,
proteins
and
calories.
He
also
advised
her
to
combine
her
diet
with
physical
activities,
which
would
be
of
great
benefit
to
her
health.
As
we
know，nothing
is
more
precious
than
health.
In
our
daily
life,
it
is
important
to
keep
the
balance
between
study
and
pleasure.
Meanwhile,
a
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
can
help
us
keep
healthy.
However,
a
great
many
people
often
stay
up
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games,
which
does
harm
to
their
health.
It
is
necessary
to
have
enough
rest
for
the
benefit
of
our
health.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'd
better
keep
a
balanced
(balance)
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
2．The
survivors
lay
(lie)
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
3．There
is
a
limit
to
one's
life,
but
no
limit
to
serving
(serve)
the
people.
4．As
we
all
know,
sports
are
beneficial
to
building
our
bodies.
5．Mr
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
better
(good)
boss.
6．We
were
curious
(curiosity)
to
know
why
he
dressed
up
for
such
an
informal
party.
7．Word
got
round/around/about
that
he
had
resigned.
8.
(2018年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
9．Thus,
they
cannot
do
anything
they
like
and
get
away
with
it.
10．I
won't
have
you
making
(make)
the
same
mistake
again
and
again.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Mary
has
been
on
the
diet
for
weeks
but
still
hasn't
lost
any
weight.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：the→a
2．They
are
selling
old?fashioned
clothes
on
a
discount.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：on→at
3．We
must
limit
the
expenses
what
we
can
afford.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：expenses后加to
4．It's
a
fine
day
today
for
an
outing.
We
can't
hope
for
a
nice
day
at
this
time
of
the
year.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：nice→nicer
5．Helen
had
to
shout
to
make
herself
hear
above
the
sound
of
the
music.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：hear→heard
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang
Peng
felt
very
frustrated
1.when
he
saw
none
of
his
regular
customers
would
eat
in
his
restaurant.
In
his
opinion,
nothing
could
be
2.better
(good)
than
his
fried
rice,
barbecued
mutton
kebabs,
roast
pork
or
his
sugary
cola.
Who
won
his
customers?
He
followed
one
of
his
best
friends
into
Yong
Hui's
3.newly(new)
opened
slimming
restaurant
and
was
amazed
4.at
the
menu
there:
rice,
raw
vegetables,
fruit
and
water.
It
was
obvious
5.that
Yong
Hui
was
telling
lies
when
promising
to
make
the
customers
thinner.
In
order
to
win
his
customers
6.back,
he
went
to
the
library
to
do
some
research,
7.which
showed
Yong
Hui's
menu
didn't
give
the
customers
energy?giving
food.
Having
found
out
the
weakness
of
Yong
Hui's
menu,
Wang
Peng
wrote
his
own
sign,
8.saying
(say)
energy?giving
food
was
served.
In
fact,
there
was
weakness
in
Wang
Peng's
menu,
too.
Food
at
his
restaurant
9.contains
(contain)
too
much
fat.
So
the
only
solution
is
to
combine
the
two
menus
together
to
be
10.a
balanced
menu.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．这是保持健康的几条建议。(keep
healthy)
2．你需要健康平衡的饮食。(balanced
diet)
3．不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。(contain)
4．它们会很容易让你长胖。(put
on
weight)
5．因此应该减少它们的摄入量。(cut
down)
6．为了健康，充分的休息是必要的。(for
the
benefit
of)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Here
are
some
tips
to
keep
healthy.
You
need
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet.
Besides,
don't
eat
the
foods
containing
too
much
sugar
and
fat，which
will
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.
Therefore,
you
should
cut
down
the
amount
of
them.
At
the
same
time，it
is
necessary
to
have
enough
rest
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
PAGEUnit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□pavement
n． □passage
n． □embassy
n． □charity
n．
□barber
n． □scream
vi.&
n． □genuine
adj. □bow
vi.&
n．
□penniless
adj. □issue
vt.&
vi. □fake
n．&
adj. □nightfall
n．
□author
n． □dessert
n． □bay
n.
核心单词
1.scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
2.contrary
n．反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的
3.manner
n．礼貌；举止；方式
4.indeed
adv.真正地；确实；实在
5.stare
vi.凝视；盯着看
6.fault
n．过错；缺点；故障；错误
7.amount
n．数量
拓展单词
1.novel
n．小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist
n．小说家(拓展速记1)
2.adventure
n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer
n．冒险家→adventurous
adj.喜欢冒险的
3.spot
vt.发现；认出 n.
斑点；污点；地点→spotted
adj.有污迹的；有斑点的
4.account
vi.&
vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.
说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant
n．会计
5.seek
vt.&
vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought
过去式→sought
过去分词
6.patience
n．耐性；忍耐→patient
adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently
adv.耐心地→impatient
adj.不耐烦的
7.unbelievable
adj.难以置信的→(反义词)
believable
adj.可信的→believe
v．相信；信任→belief
n．信念；
信仰
8.rude
adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely
adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness
n．粗鲁
9.permit
vt.&
vi.
许可；允许；准许 n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission
n．[U]许可
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Why
are
you
so
impatient
to
your
students？You
must
learn
to
treat
them
patiently
because
teaching
is
a
job
that
requires
both
skills
and
patience.
(patient)
2.Passenger
pigeons
once
flew
over
much
of
the
United
States
in
unbelievable
(believable)
numbers.
3.My
husband
loves
adventurous
(adventure)
life
while
I
enjoy
a
peaceful
life.
4.Please
ask
for
permission
(permit)
from
whoever
pays
the
phone
bill
before
making
your
call.
5.Today
I
will
introduce
to
you
Charles
Dickens,
the
great
nineteenth
century
English
novelist
(novel).
6.The
policeman
treated
people
in
a
rude
way.
His
rudeness
aroused
people's
anger,
so
we
can't
treat
people
rudely.
(rude)
走进高考
1.novel熟义
：n.小说；长篇故事 生义：adj.新颖的
Researching
the
financial
environment
of
venture
capital
investment
is
a
more
novel
angle
of
view.
2.account熟义
：vi.&
vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目 生义：
n．描述
This
book
also
give
an
account
of
the
lives
of
lesser?known
individuals.
1.bring
up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2.make
a
bet 打赌
3.go
ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
4.by
accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
5.stare
at 盯着看；凝视
6.account
for 是……的原因；解释(拓展速记2)
7.on
the
contrary 与此相反；正相反
8.take
a
chance 冒险(拓展速记3)
9.in
rags 衣衫褴褛
10.as
for 关于；至于
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.He
seems
to
be
giving
the
impression
that
he
didn't
enjoy
himself
in
Paris.
On
the
contrary,
he
had
a
wonderful
time.
2.You
can
bring
up
the
suggestion
in
the
meeting.
3.He
was
probably
in
a
great
hurry
and
knocked
over
his
lantern
in
the
darkness
by
accident．
4.This
group
needs
a
fresh
perspective,
and
I'm
willing
to
take
a
chance
with
you.
5.Poor
Laura
was
at
a
loss
to
account
for
her
cousin's
angry
behaviour，and
ignorant
of
how
she
had
offended
him.
6.Tom
was
then
a
bag
of
bones,
and
in
rags.
7.As
for
me,
I've
nothing
more
to
say.
8.He
stared
at
the
girl,
trying
to
remember
who
she
was.
1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[原句] Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。
[仿写] 当他们下班回家时，发现自行车被盗了。
When
they
returned
home
from
work,
they
found
their
bike
stolen．
2.had
just
done...when...“刚做完某事，这时……”
[原句] The
next
morning
I'd
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
[仿写] 我刚进教室，校长进来了。
I
had
just
come
into
the
classroom
when
the
headmaster
came
in.
3.“疑问词
＋
ever”引导的从句
[原句] Indeed,
sir,
I
hope
you'll
come
here
whenever
you
like.
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
[仿写] 无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
Whenever
you
have
problems,
you
may
turn
to
me
for
help.
1.以“?ist”结尾的名词
agriculturist农学家
archaeologist考古学家
artist艺术家
biologist生物学家
botanist植物学家
cartoonist漫画家
chemist化学家；药剂师
druggist药剂师
economist经济学家
novelist小说家
2.“v.＋for”高频短语聚焦
account
for解释；占(比例)
answer
for负责
apply
for申请
arrange
for安排
care
for喜欢
call
for要求；需要
hope
for希望；期望
leave
for出发去
3.“take
a(n)＋n.”一览
take
a
break休息一下
take
a
chance冒险
take
an
exam参加考试
take
an
example举例；示范
take
a
nap小睡一会儿
take
a
photo拍照
take
a
seat就坐
take
a
shower淋浴；洗澡
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．scene
n．(戏剧)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Digital
cameras
arrived
on
the
scene
in
1997.
②(2015年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)It's
only
an
hour
away
by
car
and
offers
all
the
scenery
(scene)
of
the
better?known
city.
③Those
who
worked
behind
the
scenes
are
the
real
heroes
of
this
project.
④Tom
said
the
most
memorable
scene
was
the
one
where
she
ate.
|考点归纳|
on
the
scene在现场
behind
the
scenes在后台；在幕后
come
on
the
scene出现；登场
|名师点睛|
scene有“场景，场面，地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词where或in
which来引导。关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词that/which引导。
2．permit
vi.&
vt.允许；许可；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)She
had
asked
the
government
for
permission
(permit)
to
move
the
books
to
a
safe
place.
②(2018年北京卷阅读理解)The
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
began
giving
permits
(permit)
in
April
for
companies
to
test
truly
self?driving
cars
on
public
roads.
③(2015年天津卷阅读理解)Students
living
in
buildings
that
have
kitchens
are
only
permitted
to
cook
(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
④As
we
all
know,
the
rules
of
the
club
do
not
permit
smoking
(smoke)．
|考点归纳|
permit
sb.
(to
do)
sth.允许某人(做)某事
(1)permit
doing
sth.允许做某事
sth.permitting
……许可的话(独立主格结构)
(2)a
driver's/driving
permit驾驶执照
(3)permission
n．[U]允许；许可
ask
for
permission请求许可
with/without
one's
permission得到允许/未经允许
|名师点睛|
permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有be
permitted
to
do
sth.结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)等。
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤If
time
permits,
I
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
→Time
permitting,
I
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
(用独立主格结构改写)
3．spot
vt.发现；认出；点缀 n．斑点；污点；地点
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
accident
caused
seven
people
to
die
on
the
spot.
②He
spotted
his
friend
talking
(talk)
with
someone
over
there.
③More
than
ten
policemen
turned
up
at
the
spot
where
the
accident
happened.
|考点归纳|
(1)spot
sb.
doing
sth.发现某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with
散布；点缀着
(2)on
the
spot当场；在现场；立即
4．account
vi.&
vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．账目；说明；计算；理由
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)That's
what
accounted
for
all
its
hot
springs
and
other
steamy
features.
②(2017年江苏卷阅读理解)They
now
need
to
take
into
account
the
extent
of
firms'
data
assets
(资产)
when
assessing
the
impact
of
deals.
③He
came
late
on
account
of
the
heavy
rain.
|考点归纳|
(1)account
for导致；做出解释；(在数量方面)占
(2)on
account
of
(＝because
of)
因为
on
no
account＝in
no
way
决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
take
account
of.../take...into
account考虑……
|能力提升|——句型转换
④I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
consider
my
suggestions.
→I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
my
suggestions
into
account/consideration．
→I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
account
of
my
suggestions．
⑤We
should
on
no
account
give
up
our
dream.
→On
no
account
should
we
give
up
our
dream.
(改为倒装句)
5．seek
(sought，sought)
vt.&
vi.寻找；探索；寻求
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年四川卷阅读理解)Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams.
②Local
schools
are
seeking
to
reduce
(reduce)
the
dropout
rate.
③Half
an
hour
later,
she
sought
out
her
friend
in
the
crowd.
|考点归纳|
seek
to
do
sth.试图做某事
seek
(for/after)...寻找/追求……
seek
out挑选；找出
seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富之路；碰运气
6．bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Science
has
brought
about
many
changes
in
our
lives.
②This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
my
high
school
days.
③A
nationwide
good
harvest
soon
brought
down
the
price
of
rice.
|考点归纳|
bring
about引起；产生；导致；带来
bring
sth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring
down...让……降下来；使……倒下
bring
in引入；赚(钱)
bring
out使显现出；阐明；出版；生产
bring...
back
to
life使……恢复生机
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2018年天津卷书面表达)如果你能够提出建议是极好的，这一定会对我们有用。
It
would
be
fantastic
if
you
could
bring
up
your
advice,
which
is
bound
to
be
of
great
use
for
us.
7．take
a
chance
冒险；碰运气
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①She
has
a
mental
toughness
that
did
not
come
about
by
chance.
②The
player
is
under
good
treatment
and
the
chances
are
that
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game.
|考点归纳|
(1)take
a
chance＝take
chances碰运气；冒险
(2)by
chance＝by
accident偶然；碰巧
(3)(The)
chance
is/(The)
chances
are
that...有可能……
There
is
no/a
chance
that...
(不)可能……
(4)There
is
a
chance
to
do
sth.有机会做某事
(5)chance
to
do...
碰巧做……
|能力提升|——句型转换
③I
met
her
by
chance
and
got
her
phone
number.
→I
chanced
to
meet
her
and
got
her
phone
number.
8．find＋宾语＋宾补
(教材佳句)Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Then
she
found
herself
surrounded
(surround)by
reporters.
②Jack
found
himself
walking
(walk)
in
the
direction
of
Mike's
place.
③A
lot
of
students
find
it
not
easy
to
understand
(understand)
English
grammar.
④Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
them
lost
for
words.them→themselves
|考点归纳|
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to
do
(it是形式宾语，to
do是真正的宾语)
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤He
found
that
his
daughter
was
surrounded
by
letters
and
papers
and
she
looked
very
worried.
→He
found
his
danghter
surrounded
by
letters
and
papers
and
looking
very
worried.
9．had
just
done...when...刚做完……这时……
(教材佳句)The
next
morning
I'd
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(陕西卷阅读理解)She
was
cleaning
out
the
attic
(阁楼)
one
day
when
she
came
across
an
old
dusty
manuscript
(手稿)．
②(福建卷书面表达)I
was
about
to
give
up
when
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
|考点归纳|
(1)had
just
done...when...意为“刚做完……这时……”；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and
then或and
just
at
that
time。
(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：
be
doing...when...正在做……这时/突然……；
be
about
to
do...when...正要做……这时……；
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要做……这时……。
|能力提升|——完成句子
③One
morning,
I
was
walking
to
school
when
I
found
a
man
sitting
(正步行上学时我发现一个男人坐在)
on
the
bench
reading
newspapers.
●
Part
1
Part
2
This
morning,
I
was
wandering
in
the
street
when
I
noticed
a
terrible
scene.
A
car
knocked
down
a
man
in
rags
and
tried
to
run
away.
I
happened
to
spot
the
number
of
the
car.
Soon
after
some
policemen
came
on
the
scene,
and
the
driver
was
caught.
He
accounted
for
his
behaviour,
but
the
police
didn't
permit
him
to
leave.
The
police
looked
into
the
case
and
said
that
it
was
the
driver's
fault.
There
was
a
chance
that
the
driver
would
be
sentenced
to
prison.
It's
parents'
absence
of
company
that
accounts
for
the
children's
unhappiness.
In
my
opinion,
children
can't
achieve
success
by
accident
and
parents
can't
make
a
bet
on
their
children's
future.
I
believe
that
parents'
taking
such
a
chance
will
end
up
in
their
regrets.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Nine
people
died
on
the
scene
and
one
more
person
died
in
hospital
in
the
car
crash.
2．Please
permit
me
to
give
(give)
an
explanation
on
my
being
late.
3．On
the
way,
we
spotted
a
man
holding
(hold)
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,
“Lost
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.”
4．It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.
5．I
seek
to
help
(help)
every
student
discover
the
joy
in
the
obtainment
of
knowledge.
6．The
reason
why
the
goods
are
sold
at
such
low
prices
is
that
the
manufacturers
are
willing
to
bring
down
prices
in
return
for
big
volume
of
purchases.
7．I
don't
think
it
will
work,
but
I'll
take
a
chance
and
try
it.
8．He
tried
the
door
and
found
it
locked
(lock)．
9．Last
Monday,
we
were
having
our
Chinese
class
when
the
teacher
suddenly
slipped
and
fell.
10．Teaching
children
with
special
needs
requires
patience
(patient)
and
understanding.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
was
wandering
in
the
street
when
I
met
my
neighbour
by
a
chance.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉a
2．In
the
picture,
there's
a
scene
that
some
foreign
school
children
in
Grade
One
are
having
a
class.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：that→where
3．Jack
was
on
the
point
of
playing
computer
games
then
his
father
entered
the
room.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：then→when
4．I'll
look
into
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
Just
have
a
little
patient.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：patient→patience
5．I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
account
into
my
suggestion.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：into→of
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sailing
home,
Henry,
1.an
American
businessman,
found
himself
2.carried
(carry)
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
When
he
was
just
about
3.to
give
(give)
himself
up,
he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
and
so
he
landed
in
London
by
accident.
4.Hungry
(hunger)
and
alone,
he
walked
on
the
streets
of
the
city
when
he
was
unexpectedly
called
into
a
mansion,
5.where
two
rich
brothers,
Oliver
and
Roderick,
gave
him
a
letter
and
told
him
not
to
open
it
6.until
two
o'clock
of
the
day.
Not
7.knowing
(know)
it
was
a
million
pound
bank
note,
Henry
left
the
mansion
and
went
into
a
cheap
restaurant
to
stuff
his
stomach.
Everybody
was
rude
to
him
8.because/as
he
was
in
rags
and
looked
depressed.
Then,
to
the
surprise
of
everybody，he
handed
the
owner
a
million
pound
bank
note
to
pay
for
the
meal.
9.On/Upon
seeing
the
note,
all
the
people
in
the
restaurant
became
polite
and
tried
10.their
(they)
best
to
please
Henry.
Don't
you
think
it's
the
most
incredible
tale
in
the
world?
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．马克·吐温，美国19世纪著名的作家之一，在美国中部的密苏里州(Missouri)长大。(bring
up)
2．长大后，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手，而起初父亲并不同意。(take
a
chance)
3．在征求了父亲的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了钱。(seek)
4．他的作品被译成多种语言，这就解释了全世界读者喜爱他和他的作品的原因。(account
for)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Mark
Twain,
one
of
the
best
known
American
writers
in
the
nineteenth
century，was
brought
up
in
Missouri
in
the
middle
part
of
the
United
States.
When
he
grew
up,
he
took
a
chance
to
work
as
a
sailor
on
a
boat
on
the
Mississippi
River
for
some
time,
which
was
not
permitted
by
his
father
at
first.
Luckily
he
didn't
go
ahead.After
seeking
advice
from
his
father,
he
decided
to
become
a
writer,
which
helped
him
make
an
amount
of
money.
Many
of
Mark
Twain's
novels
have
been
translated
into
many
languages,
which
accounts
for
the
reason
why
he
and
his
works
are
deeply
loved
by
readers
throughout
the
world.
PAGEUnit
4 Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□astronomy
n． □solar
adj. □chain
n． □dissolve
vt.&
vi.
□acid
n． □multiply
vi.&
vt. □gravity
n． □extinct
adj. □exhaust
vt.
□satellite
n． □spaceship
n． □physicist
n． □oxygen
n.
核心单词
1.atmosphere
n．大气层；气氛
2.thus
adv.因此；于是
3.climate
n．气候
4.crash
vi.&
vt.碰撞；坠落
5.float
vi.&
vt.
(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物
6.system
n．系统；体系；制度
7.theory
n．学说；理论
拓展单词
1.religion
n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious
adj.宗教的
2.globe
n．球体；地球仪；地球→global
adj.全球性的；全世界的
3.violent
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence
n．暴力→violently
adv.猛烈地
4.unlike
prep.与……不同；不像→like
prep.像(拓展速记1，2)
5.presence
n．出席；到场；存在→present
adj.在场的 n．目前；现在 v．出席；颁发；授予；礼物
6.harmful
adj.有害的→harmless
adj.无害的
7.exist
vi.存在；生存→existence
n．存在；生存
8.puzzle
n．谜；难题 vt.&
vi.
(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled
adj.困惑的→puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
9.biology
n．生物学→biologist
n．生物学家
10.gentle
adj.温和的；文雅的→gently
adv.轻轻地；温和地
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Most
people
are
willing
to
condemn
violence
(violent)
of
any
sort
as
evil.
2.They
are
puzzled
(puzzle)
about
what
to
do
next.
3.Unlike
(like)
humans,
they
never
get
lost
and
can
always
find
their
way
home.
4.Religion
(religious)
is
important
to
many
people.
5.This
is
very
important
because
there
are
some
who
doubt
their
existence
(exist)．
走进高考
1.float
熟义：
vi.&
vt.
(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物 生义：
vt.提出(想法)
The
idea
was
first
floated
in
a
speech
given
by
the
president
a
few
months
ago.
2.chain
熟义：
n．链子；连锁；锁链 生义：
vi.系上；栓
She
hadn't
chained
her
dog
up,
so
it
got
killed
on
the
main
road.
1.in
time 及时；终于
2.lay
eggs 下蛋
3.give
birth
to 产生；分娩
4.in
one's
turn 轮到某人；接着
5.prevent...from 阻止……；制止……(拓展速记3)
6.block
out 挡住(光线)
7.cheer
up 感到高兴；感到振奋
8.now
that 既然
9.get
the
hang
of 熟悉；掌握；理解
10.break
out 突发；爆发
11.watch
out
for 密切注意；当心；提防
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.I'm
just
starting
to
get
the
hang
of
driving.
2.The
mother
was
preparing
dinner
at
the
kitchen
when
a
quarrel
broke
out
among
the
children.
3.Stressful
environments
lead
to
unhealthy
behaviours
such
as
poor
eating
habits,
which
in
turn
increase
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
4.Now
that
you've
passed
your
test,
you
can
drive
on
your
own.
5.The
government
took
immediate
measures
and
the
disease
was
prevented
from
spreading.
6.Bob
got
seriously
injured
in
the
traffic
accident,
but
fortunately,
the
doctor
came
in
time
to
save
his
life.
1.make
it
possible
to
do
sth.“使做某事成为可能”
[原句] This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这产生了一个连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。
[仿写] 这本书使我学习英语容易多了。
The
book
makes
it
easy
for
me
to
learn
English.
2.倍数＋as...as...“是……的……倍”
[原句] ...I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
……我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
[仿写] 我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的书的五倍。
There
are
five
times
as
many
books
in
our
library
as
in
yours.
3.now
that
“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句
[原句] “Oh
dear，”
I
cried，“walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
now
that
gravity
has
changed.”
“天哪，”我大声说，“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”
[仿写] 既然你喜欢乒乓球，我想邀请你加入校队。
Now
that
you
are
crazy
about
table
tennis,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
the
school
team.
1.否定前缀“un?”(一)
(1)表示“不”
unable不能的
unclear不清楚的
unequal不平等的
unhappy不快乐的
unlike不像
(2)表示“反动作”
unbind解开(绳结)
unclose打开/露出
unglove脱去手套
untie解开
(3)表示“无”
unconditional无条件的
unfathered无父的
unmanned无人驾驶的
unwisdom无才/无智
2.否定前缀“un?”(二)
(4)表示“未”
uncalled未叫到的
unchanged未改变的
uncut未割的/未切的
unripe未熟的
(5)表示“取消，除去，从……中弄出”
undo停止(做某事)
undress
(使)脱衣服
unlock开锁
untomb从坟墓中掘出
3.“阻止”短语大全
ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
forbid
sb.
from
doing
sth.
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．harmful
adj.有害的；造成损害的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年浙江卷阅读理解)If
we
know
that
gossip
can
be
harmful,
then
why
do
so
many
of
us
do
it?
People
often
think
of
gossipers
as
harmless,
but
cruel
lies
can
cause
pain.
(harm)
②There
is
no
harm
in
your
talking
(talk)with
your
friend.
③It
does
no
harm
to
you
to
work
with
him.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
harmful
to...对……有害
(2)harm
n．&
vt.伤害；损害
do
harm
to
sb.＝do
sb.harm伤害某人
cause
harm
to
sb.伤害某人
mean
no
harm
to...对……没有恶意
There
is
no
harm
in
doing...做……无害处
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(安徽卷书面表达)这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重破坏。
These
days，breaking
traffic
rules
and
littering
are
not
uncommon，causing
serious
harm
to
life
and
the
environment．
2．exist
vi.存在；生存
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年北京卷阅读理解)A
machine
with
a
specific
purpose
has
another
quality,
one
that
we
usually
associate
with
living
things:
a
wish
to
preserve
its
own
existence(exist)．
②(福建卷书面表达)Secondly,
new
methods
need
to
be
developed
to
use
the
existing
(exist)water
resources,
for
example,
turning
sea
water
into
fresh
water.
③Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
existence.
|考点归纳|
(1)exist
in...存在于……之中
exist
on...＝live
on...靠……为生
There
exist(s)/existed...某地有/存在……
(2)existence
n．存在；生存
come
into
existence产生；成立；开始存在
(3)existing
adj.
(仅用于名词前)目前的；现存的
3．puzzle
vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
n．谜；难题
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled(puzzle)
about
something
that，oddly，had
not
troubled
anyone
before.
②(陕西卷书面表达)What
puzzles
(puzzle)
you
is
actually
a
puzzle
for
many
parents
in
China.
③His
last
paintings
are
perhaps
the
most
puzzling，which
even
puzzle
all
the
artists.
(puzzle)
|考点归纳|
(1)puzzle
about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
(2)a
puzzle
to
sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
puzzled
adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的
be
puzzled
about...对……迷惑不解
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(北京卷书面表达)今天早晨，我在大街上走的时候，看到两名游客正在看地图，他们看起来有些困惑。
This
morning,
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
that
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map,
looking
puzzled．
4．pull
n．&
vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Larry
pulled
over,
set
the
brake
and
got
hold
of
the
fire
extinguisher.
②They
are
pulling
down
those
houses
to
make
room
for
a
new
hotel.
③The
doctor
is
sure
that
he
will
pull
through．
|考点归纳|
pull
apart拆开；拆散
pull
away
(汽车等)开走
pull
down拆毁；摧毁
pull
in
(车辆)进站；停靠
pull
out驶出；退出
pull
over向路边停靠；驶向路边
pull
through
恢复健康；渡过难关
pull
up停车
5．in
time
及时；终于；迟早
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017年北京卷阅读理解)The
first
magazine
with
your
gift
message
will
arrive
in
time
for
the
special
day.
②(四川卷阅读理解)We
arrived
in
the
summer,
just
in
time
to
enjoy
(enjoy)
the
midnight
sun.
③At
no
time
smoking
be
permitted
here.time后加will
|考点归纳|
(1)in
time
for...刚好赶上……
in
time
to
do
sth.及时做某事
(2)at
a
time每次；一次
at
one
time曾经；一度
at
no
time决不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
at
the
same
time同时
from
time
to
time有时；偶尔
in
no
time立刻；马上
(3)
kill
time消磨时间
take
one's
time别着急；慢慢来
6．in
one's
turn
轮到某人；接着
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
think
it's
my
turn
to
drive
(drive)
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
②Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
in
turn
serves
practice.
③It
turned
out
that
this
young
man
was
none
other
than
the
old
man's
son.
|考点归纳|
(1)in
turn依次；轮流；反之；相应地
by
turns轮流；交替地
(2)take
turns
to
do
sth.轮流做某事
It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事
(3)It
turns/turned
out
that...结果是……
7．prevent...from...阻止；抑制；制止
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
(诈骗者)
from
getting
(get)
through.
②The
laws
protect
everyone
here
from
being
attacked
(attack)．
③If
you
are
prevented
coming,
will
you
let
me
know
ahead
of
time？prevented后加from
④To
keep
warm,
he
kept
the
fire
from
burning
all
the
night.去掉from
|考点归纳|
prevent/stop...
(from)
doing
sth.＝keep...from
doing
sth.阻止……做某事
keep...doing
sth.使……一直做某事
protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭；挡住；防御
|名师点睛|
(1)在主动语态中，stop和prevent的搭配中可省去from；而keep...from
doing
sth.中的from不可省略。
(2)在被动语态里，这三个搭配中的from均不可省略。
8．make
it＋adj./n.＋for
sb.to
do
(教材佳句)This
produced
a
chain
reaction，which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这产生了一个连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
teacher
raised
his
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
heard
(hear)．
②Mastering
the
technology
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
use
(use)
the
Internet
more
effectively.
|考点归纳|
make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
9．倍数表达法
(教材佳句)...I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
……我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
faster
(fast)
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.
②The
population
now
in
this
village
is
five
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
|考点归纳|
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B
(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what
从句
|能力提升|——句型转换
③The
teaching
building
is
four
times
as
high
as
that
one.
→The
teaching
building
is
three
times
higher
than
that
one.
→The
teaching
building
is
four
times
the
height
of
that
one.
●
Part
1
Part
2
Isaac
Newton,
an
English
physicist,
discovered
gravity.
Based
on
his
theory,
astronomers
predicted
that
another
planet
might
exist
in
the
orbit
of
Uranus(天王星).
Uranus,
having
27
known
natural
satellites,
is
visible
to
the
naked
eye.
It's
the
third
largest
planet
in
terms
of
size
in
the
Solar
System,
with
its
mass
roughly
14.5
times
that
of
Earth.
It's
much
closer
to
the
sun,
but
this
does
not
prevent
it
from
being
the
coldest,
because
unlike
the
other
planets,
Uranus
gives
off
less
heat
than
it
absorbs
from
the
sun.
Most
plants
depend
on
sunlight
to
grow.
If
sunlight
is
blocked
out,
diseases
will
break
out,
thus
giving
birth
to
food
shortage
in
the
world.
So
we
should
watch
out
for
the
climate
change
closely.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
you
want
to
solve
the
problem
in
this
way,
there
is
no
harm
in
calling
him.
2．Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
existence．
3．The
firemen
were
puzzled
about/over
the
cause
of
the
fire.
4．He
arrived
home
just
in
time
to
witness
(witness)
his
brother
being
taken
away
by
the
police.
5．Not
all
people
are
aware
of
the
various
effects
of
global
(globe)
warming
on
Earth.
6．The
conversation
was
carried
on
in
a
harmonious
and
friendly
atmosphere.
7．They
want
to
make
it
clear
to
the
public
that
they
do
an
important
and
necessary
job.
8．What
makes
me
puzzled
(puzzle)
is
why
he
left
the
country
without
telling
anyone.
9．The
children
are
schooled
in
an
old
room
that
once
stored
harmful
(harm)
chemicals.
10．The
Yangtze
River
is
almost
twice
longer
than
the
Pearl
River.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She
started
as
an
office
junior,
and
in
the
time
became
the
director
of
the
whole
company.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一个the
2．He
was
prevented
by
illness
coming
to
our
birthday
party.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：illness后加from
3．As
is
known
to
all,
the
polluted
air
and
water
are
harm
to
our
health.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：harm→harmful
4．The
new
bridge
is
three
times
width
of
that
one
built
last
year.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：width前加the
5．The
sun
heats
the
earth,
which
makes
possible
for
plants
to
grow.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：makes
后加it
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
earth
was
just
1.a
cloud
of
dust
after
the
“Big
Bang”.
The
earth
exploded
loudly
with
fire
and
rock.They
were
in
time
2.to
produce
(produce)
many
things,
3.which
were
to
make
the
earth's
atmosphere.As
the
earth
cooled
down,
water
began
to
appear
on
its
surface.
It
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
4.harmful
(harm)
gases.Then
life
began
to
develop.
Small
plants
multiplied
and
filled
the
oceans
and
seas
5.with
oxygen.
This
encouraged
the
6.development
(develop)
of
early
shellfish
and
fish.
Land
animals
such
as
insects,
reptiles
and
dinosaurs
appeared
after
green
plants
appeared.Small
clever
animals
spread
all
over
the
earth.
They
7.are
putting
(put)
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere，which
prevents
heat
from
8.escaping
(escape)from
the
earth
into
space.
9.Whether
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
depend
on
whether
this
problem
can
10.be
solved
(solve)．
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我们都想知道火星上是否有生命，我们不知道能否登上火星。这完全取决于科学技术的发展。(depend
on)
2．人类对火星稍有了解。火星上没有氧气，中午的温度可能在50度左右，而晚上则在零下100度左右。这样我们就不能在那里生活。(prevent...from...)
3．既然火星与地球完全不同，如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话，我们就要带上氧气、食物、衣服和住的地方。(now
that)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
We
all
wonder
whether
there
is
life
on
Mars.
We
don't
know
whether
we
can
land
on
Mars.
It
all
depends
on
the
development
of
science
and
technology.
Man
has
known
a
little
about
Mars.
There
is
almost
no
oxygen
on
Mars.
It
might
be
around
50
degrees
above
zero
at
noon
and
100
degrees
below
zero
at
night,
which
prevents
us
from
living
there.
Now
that
Mars
is
quite
different
from
our
earth,
if
we
were
to
go
to
Mars
one
day,
we
should
have
to
take
along
our
own
oxygen,
food,
clothing
and
shelter.
PAGEUnit
5 Canada—“The
True
North”
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□continent
n． □baggage
n． □harbour
n． □urban
adj.
□downtown
adj.&
adv. □approximately
adv. □frost
n．
□eagle
n． □multicultural
adj. □polar
adj. □mist
n．
□booth
n． □buffet
n． □bush
n． □location
n.
核心单词
1.measure
vi.&
vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
2.broad
adj.宽阔的；广泛的
3.within
prep.在……之内
4.nearby
adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的
5.pleased
adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
6.aboard
prep.&
adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
7.topic
n．话题
8.confirm
vt.证实；证明；批准
9.
dawn
n．黎明；拂晓；破晓
10.border
n．边界；国界；边沿 vt.&
vi.与……接壤；接近
拓展单词
1.scenery
n．景色；风景→scene
n．景色；场景；场面；情景
2.chat
vi.&
n．聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting
(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)(拓展速记1)
3.surround
vt.包围；围绕→surroundings
n.
(常用复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding
adj.周围的
4.slight
adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly
adv.稍稍；轻微地
5.mix
vt.&
vi.混合；调配→mixture
n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed
adj.混合的；混杂的
6.wealthy
adj.富有的→wealth
n．财富(拓展速记2)
7.mist
n．薄雾→misty
adj.有薄雾的；模糊的
8.tradition
n．传统；风俗→traditional
adj.传统的
9.terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying
adj.令人畏惧的→terrified
adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的(拓展速记3)
10.impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression
n．印象→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
11.distance
n．[C，U]距离；远方→distant
adj.远的；远方的
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
exhibition
will
enable
you
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
traditional
(tradition)
Chinese
culture.
2.It's
reported
that
January's
sales
were
slightly
(slight)
better
than
average.
3.He
has
a
very
impressive
(impress)
manner.
4.The
terrifying
sound
made
me
terrified.
(terrify)
5.In
my
opinion,
no
one
agrees
that
a
wealthy
(wealth)
person
without
good
health
can
be
happy.
6.His
house
stands
on
a
hill
and
can
be
seen
from
a
distance
(distant).
7.He
likes
to
live
in
the
surroundings
which
are
quiet
and
beautiful.So
last
month
he
bought
a
new
big
house
in
a
countryside,
which
is
surrounded
by
many
big
trees.
The
surrounding
scenery
is
also
very
nice.
He
is
very
satisfied
with
the
new
house.
(surround)
8.Nancy's
first
reaction
to
the
news
was
a
strange
mixture
(mix)
of
joy
and
anger.
走进高考
1.impress
熟义：
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 生义：
vt.使意识到
The
teacher
impressed
the
importance
of
English
upon
me.
2.misty熟义：
adj.有雾的 生义：
adj.不清楚的
Without
my
glasses,
everything
is
misty.
1.rather
than 与其；不愿；而不是
2.settle
down 定居；平静下来；专心于
3.manage
to
do 设法做
4.catch
sight
of 看见；瞥见
5.have
a
gift
for 有……天赋
6.in
the
distance 在远处
7.as
far
as 远到；至于
8.
at
dawn 在黎明；在拂晓
9.dream
about/of... 梦想……
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Two
months
went
by
before
he
finally
settled
down
in
his
new
school.
2.I
didn't
come
from
a
family
with
wealth
or
position,
but
I
did
manage
to
get
a
master's
degree
in
fine
arts.
3.Caroline
doesn't
have
a
gift
for
music,
but
she
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work.
4.Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
5.The
moment
he
caught
sight
of
the
police,
the
thief
ran
away
as
fast
as
he
could.
1.
rather
than“与其，不愿”
[原句] Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
...
她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……
[仿写] 他不愿让这些蔬菜烂掉，以半价卖了。
Rather
than
allow
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
sold
them
at
half
price.
2.独立主格结构
[原句] It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树有90多米。
[仿写] 树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves
falling
here
and
there,
I
suddenly
notice
autumn
is
drawing
upon.
3.more...than
any
other...“比其他任何……都……”
[原句] Because
of
the
Great
Lakes,
they
learned,
Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。
[仿写] 在中国，乒乓球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。
Table
tennis
is
more
popular
than
any
other
sport
in
China.
4.as
far
as...“远到……，直到……”
[原句] It's
too
bad
you
can't
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada's
capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
[仿写] 古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
In
ancient
times,
people
rarely
travelled
long
distances
and
most
farmers
only
travelled
as
far
as
the
local
market．
1.“说”法荟萃
announce
vt.宣告；宣布
chat
vi.&
n．聊天；闲聊
declare
vt.宣布；声明
inform
vt.通知；告知
state
vt.声明；陈述
whisper
vi.小声说；耳语
2.以“?y”结尾的形容词
angry
生气的
cloudy
多云的
dirty肮脏的
lucky幸运的
noisy喧闹的
rainy下雨的
snowy下雪的
sunny晴朗的
wealthy富有的
windy有风的
3.“可怕的”高频形容词
alarming
awful
frightening
horrible
terrible
terrifying
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．surround
vt.围绕；环绕
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)We
are
surrounded
(surround)
by
a
natural
playground
just
perfect
for
walking,
caving,
climbing
and
cycling.
②(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
surrounded
by
his
family.
③(2015年福建卷阅读理解)If
you're
serious
about
wanting
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle,
it's
extremely
important
to
surround
yourself
with
people
who'll
provide
you
with
the
proper
emotional
support.
④(2015年北京卷阅读理解)That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn't
look
very
different
from
the
surrounding(surround)
air
or
water.
|考点归纳|
(1)surround
A
with
B使B包围A
be
surrounded
by/with...被……包围
(2)surrounding
adj.周围的
surroundings
n．环境(常用复数)
2．measure
v．测量；度量；量度为；估量；判定 n．措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
tailor
took
my
measure
and
he
would
make
a
suit
to
my
measure.
②It's
high
time
we
took
effctive
measures
(measure)
to
improve
your
working
conditions.
|考点归纳|
take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
make
sth.
to
one's
measure照某人的尺寸做某物
measure...by...用……来衡量……
|能力提升|——一句多译
③政府已经答应采取有效措施帮助下岗人员。
→The
government
has
promised
to
take
effective
steps
to
help
the
unemployed.
→The
government
has
promised
to
take
effective
measures
to
help
the
unemployed.
→The
government
has
promised
to
take
effective
action
to
help
the
unemployed.
3．distance
n．距离；间距；遥远
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance.
②I
saw
a
car
in
the
distance
and
jumped
up
as
I
recognized
the
car.
③We
often
walk
to
the
beach,
which
is
within
walking
distance
of
my
house.
④What
is
the
distance
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai?
|考点归纳|
(1)in
the
distance在远方
at
a
distance
(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远
within
walking
distance步行可到达的地方
keep
sb.
at
a
distance与某人疏远
keep
one's
distance
from...与……保持距离
(2)distant
adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
4．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年北京卷书面表达)On
arriving
at
the
tea
house,
the
foreign
students
were
impressed
(impress)
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.
②Our
English
teacher
made/left
a
good
impression
(impress)on
us
by
her
rich
knowledge
and
humorous
talk.
③The
film's
special
effects
are
particularly
impressive
(impress)．
|考点归纳|
(1)使某人牢记某事
be
impressed
by/at/with...
对……印象深刻
(2)impression
n．印象；感想
leave/make
a(n)...impression
on
sb.给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
|能力提升|——一句多译/完美写作·背诵
④我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
→My
father
impressed
the
value
of
hard
work
on/
upon
me．
→My
father
impressed
me
with
the
value
of
hard
work．
⑤(2018年天津卷书面表达)我对你的团队精神和你在该领域的天赋印象深刻，我相信你会爱上这种挑战和我们的团队。
Impressed
by
your
teamwork
spirit
and
talent
in
this
field,
I
am
confident
that
you
will
love
the
challenge
and
our
team.
5．manage
to
do
设法做
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年湖北卷书面表达)Half
an
hour
later,
I
managed
to
find
(find)
the
correct
answer.
②That's
not
a
hard
job.
I'm
sure
I
can
manage
it
myself.
|考点归纳|
manage
sb.设法对付某人
manage
sth.经营/管理某事/物
manage
it能做到
|能力提升|——一句多译
③(2015年浙江卷书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学们接受我的观点。
→I
managed
to
persuade
my
classmates
into
accepting
my
idea.
(manage)
→I
succeeded
in
persuading
my
classmates
into
accepting
my
idea.
(succeed)
→I
was
successful
in
persuading
my
classmates
into
accepting
my
idea.
(successful)
6．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
|对接高考|——完成句子
①At
first
sight
(乍一看)the
house
appeared
to
be
emptier
than
it
really
was.
②We
laughed
at
the
sight
of
(看见)his
strange
clothes.
③The
house
was
out
of
sight
(在视线之外)behind
a
wall.
④Finally
he
caught
sight
of
(看见)the
young
man's
light
overcoat
in
the
distance.
|考点归纳|
lose
sight
of
看不见
lose
one's
sight
失明
be
in
sight看得见；在视线内
be
out
of
sight看不见/在视线之外
at
(the)
sight
of...一看到……
at
first
sight
乍一看
7．独立主格结构
(教材佳句)It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树有90多米。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①School
over
(放学后),
students
went
to
the
playground
to
play
football.
②Weather
permitting
(天气允许的话),
I
will
go
to
Shanghai
on
business.
|考点归纳|
独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在/过去分词等。
|能力提升|——句型转换
③If
time
permits,
I
will
accompany
my
parents
to
call
on
you
this
weekend.
→Time
permitting,
I
will
accompany
my
parents
to
call
on
you
this
weekend.
(独立主格结构)
8．not...until...直到……才……
(教材佳句)They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later，so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It
was
not
until
yesterday
that
I
knew
my
sister
was
admitted
to
a
key
university.
②He
didn't
realize
the
importance
of
love
until
he
went
through
real
hardship.
|考点归纳|
(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not
until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It
is/was
not
until...that...。
|能力提升|——句型转换
③He
didn't
consider
having
a
holiday
abroad
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago.
→Not
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
did
he
consider
having
a
holiday
abroad.
(倒装句)
→It
was
not
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
that
he
considered
having
a
holiday
abroad.
(强调句)
●
Part
1
Part
2
Bill
crossed
the
continent
eastward
to
Toronto,
the
distance
measuring
approximately
4，300
kilometers.
His
train
started
from
Vancouver,
a
city
surrounded
by
mountains.
After
confirming
his
baggage
was
aboard
the
train,
Bill
settled
down
in
his
seat
and
started
chatting
with
another
passenger.
Their
topics
included
the
Canadian
traditions
and
the
mixture
of
races.
The
scenery
along
the
way
was
impressive.
Hainan
is
not
only
an
attractive
place
to
travel
but
also
a
perfect
place
to
settle
down.
Last
year
I
went
to
Hainan
where
I
caught
sight
of
the
road
surrounded
by/with
tall
trees.
The
air
is
very
fresh.
I
like
it
very
much.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
surrounding
(surround)
villages
have
been
absorbed
by
the
growing
city.
2．The
work
finished
(finish),
we
left
the
office
and
went
home.
3．My
grandfather's
collection
of
paintings
is
the
most
impressive
(impress)．
4．The
city
is
a
mixture
(mix)
of
old
and
new
buildings.
5．Each
person
learns
in
a
slightly
(slight)
different
way.
6．Do
you
tend
to
keep
people
at
a
distance?
7．As
is
known
to
us,
May
Day
is
a
traditional
(tradition)
day
for
celebrations.
8．The
news
that
our
schoolmates
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
over
the
whole
campus.
9．The
terrifying
(terrify)
film
terrified
all
the
children
in
the
cinema.
10．He
cannot
have
caught
sight
of
his
teacher
entering
(enter)
the
classroom,
for
he
was
still
chatting
with
his
deskmate.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．So
many
thousands
of
terrifying
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：terrifying→terrified
2．However
I
meet
difficulties,
I
always
think
of
my
teacher
and
schoolmates.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：However→Whenever
3．I
always
prefer
to
start
early,
rather
than
leaving
everything
to
the
last
minute.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：leaving→leave
4．The
harbour
was
full
of
soldiers
with
baggages.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：baggages→baggage
5．Looking
back
on
his
childhood,
he
is
full
of
mixing
feelings.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：mixing→mixed
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
cousin
and
I
traveled
across
Canada
by
train
from
west
to
east.
We
saw
many
1.things
(thing)
from
the
train
2.on
the
way,
and
in
the
cities
of
Toronto
and
Montreal.
We
passed
through
the
Rocky
Mountains
on
the
train,
and
saw
3.wild
(wildly)
scenery,
a
grizzly
bear
and
some
mountain
goats.
Canada
is
very
empty
in
the
centre,
4.which
is
a
wheat?growing
area.
The
city
of
Thunder
Bay
is
a
port
city
at
the
top
of
the
Great
Lakes.
Ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.
In
Toronto,
we
went
up
the
CN
Tower
and
saw
the
mist
from
the
Niagara
Falls.
We
visited
the
5.covered
(cover)
stadium,
which
is
6.the
home
of
several
famous
basketball
teams.
We
saw
Chinatown
and
had
dinner
at
The
Pink
Pearl
restaurant.
7.When
we
arrived
in
Montreal
the
next
day,
we
saw
many
signs
and
ads
8.in
French.
Then
we
went
to
Old
Montreal.
We
spent
the
afternoon
in
shops
and
9.visiting
(visit)
the
artists
in
10.their
(they)
workplaces.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我们一直梦想游览加拿大。(dream
of,
visit)
2．直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。(it
was
not
until...that...)
3．我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。(rather
than)
4．傍晚，我们登上飞机。(go
aboard)
5．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at
dawn)
6．在远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(catch
sight
of,
distance)
7．它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
We
had
dreamed
of
visiting
Canada.However,
it
was
not
until
last
year
that
we
managed
to
make
it.
We
decided
to
take
a
plane
rather
than
drive,
and
went
aboard
in
the
evening.
At
dawn,
we
were
over
Canada,
where
we
caught
sight
of
many
lakes
and
mountains
in
the
distance.
We
were
greatly
impressed
by
their
beauty.
PAGE
