河南省2021年中考英语二轮专题练习——阅读理解(二)(共17页 含答案解析)

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名称 河南省2021年中考英语二轮专题练习——阅读理解(二)(共17页 含答案解析)
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2021河南中考英语总复习专题练习——阅读理解(二)
?
1.
Clean-Up
Day
March
28,
2021,
the
fourth
Sunday
of
March
9:00
a.m.-11:30
a.m.
Meet
in
Sunshine
Park
Come
with
your
family
and
neighbors.
First
let's
pick
up
the
rubbish
in
Sunshine
Park
next
to
our
neighborhood.
Remember
to
wear
comfortable
clothes
and
take
your
gloves.
We
will
give
you
rubbish
bags.
Free
lunch
for
volunteers
is
in
the
restaurant
near
the
park.
At
1:30
p.m.,
come
back
to
our
neighborhood
to
continue.
1:30
p.m.-3:30
p.m.
Meet
in
our
neighborhood
We
will
prepare
cleaning
tools
for
you.
After
that,
we'll
have
afternoon
tea
from
3:30
to
4:30.
Cheese
cakes
and
hot
coffee
are
waiting
for
you.
Let's
enjoy
our
Clean-Up
Day!
Word
Bank
glove
手套
continue
继续
tool
工具
(1)How
long
will
these
volunteers
work
in
Sunshine
Park?
A.For
one
hour.
B.For
one
hour
and
a
half.
C.For
two
hours.
D.For
two
hours
and
a
half.
(2)What
will
the
volunteers
do
in
Sunshine
Park?
A.Pick
up
the
rubbish.
B.Plant
the
trees.
C.Water
the
flowers.
D.Give
out
food.
(3)Where
will
the
volunteers
have
lunch?
A.At
their
homes.
B.In
the
school.
C.In
a
restaurant.
D.In
the
park.
(4)What
will
the
volunteers
do
from
3:30
p.m.
to
4:30
p.m.?
A.Have
afternoon
tea.
B.Prepare
cleaning
tools.
C.Eat
a
big
meal.
D.Have
a
party.
(5)Where
is
the
text
most
probably
from?
A.A
diary.
B.A
letter.
C.A
notice.
D.A
magazine.?
2.
As
a
young
child,
I
was
quiet
and
shy.
I
was
also
sick
for
a
long
time.
My
parents
worked,
and
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
at
my
grandparents'
home.
While
my
grandmother
cleaned
the
house
and
cooked,
my
grandfather
played
with
me.
I
was
six
when
my
grandfather
died.
A
few
months
before
he
died,
he
gave
me
a
beautiful
blue
and
white
blanket.
I
loved
the
blanket
very
much
because
it
made
me
think
of
my
grandfather.
But
after
a
few
years,
the
blanket
didn't
look
very
good.
It
had
holes
and
was
dirty.
I
didn't
want
to
throw
the
blanket
away,
so
my
mother
made
the
blanket
into
a
book
bag.
I
was
pleased
with
the
book
bag,
and
I
used
it
to
carry
my
books
to
school
every
day
for
a
few
years.
Then
the
book
bag
was
broken.
I
asked
my
mother
to
make
something
out
of
it.
She
made
it
into
a
pencil-box.
After
a
few
months,
the
pencil-box
was
broken,
too.
By
then
I
could
sew,
and
I
made
the
pencil-box
into
a
small
wallet.
I
used
it
for
three
years,
but
one
day
I
lost
it.
I
felt
sad.
My
friends
and
family
said,
"Forget
about
it,
Paul.
You
can't
make
something
out
of
nothing."
I
thought
about
it
for
a
while.
I
thought
my
friends
and
family
were
wrong.
There
was
a
way
to
make
something
out
of
nothing.
I
wrote
down
the
story
of
my
grandfather's
blanket.
Word
Bank
blanket
毯子
sew

(1)How
long
did
Paul
use
the
pencil-box?
A.For
a
few
months.
B.For
two
weeks.
C.For
three
years.
D.For
five
years.
(2)Why
did
Paul
feel
sad?
A.Because
he
lost
the
blanket.
B.Because
he
lost
the
book
bag.
C.Because
he
lost
the
wallet.
D.Because
he
lost
the
pencil-box.
(3)What
does
the
underlined
word
"pleased"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.厌倦的
B.满意的
C.担忧的
D.兴奋的
(4)What
can
we
get
from
the
passage?
A.Paul's
grandfather
gave
him
a
blanket.
B.The
blanket
made
Paul
think
of
his
mother.
C.A
few
years
later
the
blanket
was
still
new.
D.Paul's
grandfather
died
when
Paul
was
ten.
(5)What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A.Paul
was
sad
and
could
do
nothing
after
his
grandfather
died.
B.Paul
missed
his
grandfather
and
had
the
way
to
remember
had
grandfather.
C.Paul
couldn't
do
anything
because
he
was
badly
ill.
D.How
did
Paul
become
a
good
writer??
3.
Oxfam
is
a
charity
that
helps
people
all
over
the
world.
Oxfam
started
in
Oxford
in?1942
when
a
group
of
people
decided
to
help
victims
of
famine.
Here
are
some
simple
ways
you
can
help
Oxfam.
●Raise
money
for
Oxfam
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
money.
Why
not
organize
a
concert
or
a
sporting
event
at
your
school
and
sell
tickets?
Or
perhaps
you
could
make
cakes
or
sweets
and
sell
them
to
people.
●Buy
an
Oxfam
gift
Are
you
looking
for
a
special
gift
for
a
friend?
When
you
buy
an
Oxfam
gift,
your
friend
will
get
a
card
and
Oxfam
will
send
a
gift
to
a
poor
family.
The
gift
can
be
something
like
a
meal,
clean
water,
a
tree
or
a
coat.
Sometimes
a
few
friends
put
their
money
together
to
buy
a
big
gift,
like
a
water
tank
to
give
clean
water
to
a
whole
village.
●Make
changes
to
the
world
around
you
Your
friends
and
family
care
about
what
you
think,
so
tell
them
your
ideas.
What
do
you
want
to
change
in
the
world?
How
do
you
think
we
can
make
that
change?
Talking
to
people
is
the
first
step
to
make
things
happen.
You
can
find
people
with
the
same
opinions
and
ideas
and
work
together
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
Word
Bank
charity
慈善团体
victim
of
famine
灾民
tank
水槽
(1)What
is
Oxfam?
A.A
factory.
B.A
hospital.
C.A
charity.
D.A
country.
(2)Which
way
to
raise
money
isn't
mentioned(被提到)in
the
passage?
A.Organizing
a
concert
at
your
school.
B.Organizing
a
sporting
event.
C.Making
cakes
or
sweets.
D.Having
a
talented
show.
(3)What
is
an
Oxfam
gift?
A.Something
special.
B.Something
expensive.
C.Something
beautiful.
D.Something
old.
(4)What
is
the
first
step
to
make
changes
according
to
the
passage?
A.Joining
the
music
club.
B.Talking
to
people.
C.Making
more
friends.
D.Caring
about
others
more.
(5)What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.How
to
help
Oxfam
B.What
Oxfam
is
about
C.How
to
change
the
world
D.Why
to
organize
a
concert?
4.
Hi.
I'm
Frank.
I'm
14.
I
live
in
London.
I
like
Chine
and
I
can
speak
Chinese
well.
My
mother
is
a
dance
teacher.
My
father
is
a
doctor.
I
have
a
pet
dog,
Frodo.
Hello!
I'm
Wang
Tao.
I'm
Chinese,
but
I
live
in
the
USA
with
my
parents.
I'm
13.
My
mother
is
a
computer
programmer
and
I
know
a
lot
about
the
computer.
My
father
is
a
doctor.
I
have
a
little
brother.
His
name
is
Wang
Qiang.
I
have
a
dog.
I
love
my
dog.
Her
name
is
Coco.
Hello!
I'm
Jane.
I'm
14.
I
like
playing
football.
I'm
in
the
girls'
football
team
at
school.
My
sister's
name
is
Audrey
and
she
is
16.
My
mother
is
an
English
teacher
and
my
father
is
a
driver.
We
have
three
cats.
Word
Bank
pet
宠物
computer
programmer
计算程序设计员
team

(1)Frodo
is
________.
A.Frank's
dog
B.Jane's
cat
C.Wang
Tao's
dog
D.Wan
Qiang's
cat
(2)Where
does
Wang
Tao
live?
A.In
China.
B.In
the
USA.
C.In
the
UK.
D.In
Japan.
(3)Wang
Tao
knows
a
lot
about
________.
A.football
B.the
computer
C.dance
D.the
cat
(4)Jane's
and
Audrey's
mothers
are
________.
A.cooks
B.doctors
C.teachers
D.drivers
(5)What
do
the
three
people
all
talk
about?(这三个人都谈到了什么?)
A.Their
schools
and
their
family.
B.Their
teachers
and
their
classmates.
C.Their
home
and
their
food.
D.Their
family
and
their
pets.?
5.
Do
you
want
to
keep
healthy
every
day?
Here
are
some
things
you
can
do.
Get
up
early.
To
do
it,
you
must
go
to
bed
early
in
the
evening.
Don't
watch
TV
or
play
computer
games
too
late.
You
should
go
to
bed
before
ten
o'clock
and
then
get
up
at
about
six
in
the
morning.
?
?
▲?
?
?It's
good
to
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
very
often,
because
they're
healthy
food.
Ice
creams
and
hamburgers
taste
good,
but
they
are
really
not
good
for
you.
So
don't
eat
them
very
often.
And
you
must
eat
a
healthy
breakfast
every
morning.
Play
sports
every
day.
Don't
say
that
you
are
always
busy,
and
have
no
time
to
play
sports.
That's
just
an
excuse.
In
the
morning,
you
can
run.
After
work,
you
can
play
ball
games
with
your
friends.
Even
in
the
evening,
you
can
take
a
walk.
When
you're
free,
just
play
sports!
(1)Which
one
can
be
put
into??
?
▲?
???in
paragraph(自然段)3?
A.Drink
more
water.
B.Eat
healthy
food.
C.Have
three
meals.
(2)What
does
the
underlined
word
"excuse"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.建议
B.玩笑
C.借口
(3)Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
writer's
idea?
A.Eating
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
B.Making
some
good
friends.
C.Making
time
to
exercise
every
day.
(4)Where
do
you
think
this
passage
comes
from?
A.A
storybook.
B.A
magazine(杂志).
C.A
dictionary.?
6.
Many
people
in
Paris(巴黎)go
to
work
by
subway.
But
some
people?don't
like
that.
Sarah
Brown
is
one
of
them.
She
sits
in
her
kayak(皮划艇)and
rows
it
to
work.
Sarah
lives
in
the
southeast(东南)of
Paris.
And
she
works
in
the
center
of?the
city.
Every
day,
she
rows
on
the
Seine
River(塞纳河)for
about
13?kilometers
to
work.
This
takes
her
90
minutes.
But
Sarah
enjoys
it
very
much.?She
keeps
doing
it
for
two
years.
"It's
nice
to
be
on
the
river
and
have
the
wind(风)in
my
face,"
she
told
Le
Monde(法国世界报).
"This
is
the
best
part
of
the
day."
(1)Many
people
in
Paris
________
to
work.
A.walk
B.take
the
subway
C.ride
a
bike
(2)What
does
the
underlined
word
"rows"
mean?
A.推
B.载
C.划
(3)How
long
does
it
take
Sarah
to
go
to
work?
A.Half
an
hour.
B.An
hour.
C.An
hour
and
a
half.
(4)What's
the
best
title(标题)for
the
passage(文章)?
A.Go
to
work
by
kayak
B.How
to
make
a
kayak
C.Live
in
the
southeast
of
Paris
7.
Gina
is
my
friend.
She
has
a
happy
family.
In
the
morning,
she
gets
up
at
five
fifty.
She
takes
a
shower
and
then
eats
breakfast
at
half
past
six.
Her
parents
usually
get
up
at
five
ten.
They
run
for
half
an
hour
and
go
home
to
take
showers.
Then
her
mother
makes
breakfast
at
six
o'clock,
and
her
father
watches
the
early
morning
news(新闻)on
TV.
After
breakfast,
Gina's
parents
go
to
work
and
Gina
goes
to
school.
They
don't
have
lunch
at
home.
In
the
afternoon,
Gina
goes
home
at
four
o'clock.
She
always
does
her
homework
first
after
getting
home.
Her
parents
come
back
at
five
twenty.
They
have
dinner
at
five
fifty.?
In
the
evening,
she
either
reads
a
book
or
watches
TV,
but
she
can
only
watch
TV
for
half
an
hour.
Her
parents
say
it's
not
good
for
her
eyes.
She
has
to
go
to
bed
at
about
half
past
nine.
(1)When
do
Gina's
parents
take
showers?
A.At
about
5:40
a.m.
B.At
about
5:30
a.m.
C.At
about
5:10
a.m.
(2)What
does
Gina
do
first
after
she
gets
home?
A.She
reads
a
book.
B.She
does
her
homework.
C.She
watches
TV.
(3)The
underlined
word
"eyes"
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.鼻子
B.耳朵
C.眼睛
(4)Which
is
NOT
true
about
the
family?
A.Gina's
family
don't
have
lunch
at
home.
B.Gina's
father
always
watches
TV
in
the
morning.
C.Gina
watches
TV
for
an
hour
in
the
evening.?
8.
There
are
many
clubs
in
our
school.

Do
you
like
playing
ping-pong?
Mr.
Wu
can
teach
you.
Come
and
join
the
ping-pong
club!
You
can
have
lessons
on
Friday
and
Saturday.
Our
school
has
a
ping-pong
game
every
year.
What
about
joining
in
it
next
year?

Do
you
want
to
dance?
Dancing
is
great.
It
helps
you
look
good
and
be
healthy.
Join
the
dancing
club
and
dance
for
the
school
art
festival
on
May
27th.
You
can
have
lessons
on
Monday
and
Wednesday.
Our
nice
art
teachers,
Ms.
Li
and
Ms.
Wu,
will
teach
you.

Everyone
loves
delicious(美味的)food.
I
think
you
love
it,
too.
How
about
joining
the
cooking
club?
Here
Mrs.
Ma
can
teach
you
to
develop(养成)healthy
eating
habits,
and
make
delicious
and
healthy
food.
There
are
lessons
on
the
weekend.
You
can
ask
your
mom
or
dad
to
take
the
lessons,
too.
(1)The
underlined
word
"it"
refers
to(指的是)________.
A.the
ping-pong
ball
B.the
ping-pong
club
C.the
ping-pong
game
D.the
ping-pong
lesson
(2)The
dancing
lessons
are
on
________.
A.Friday
and
Saturday
B.Monday
and
Wednesday
C.Wednesday
and
Friday
D.Saturday
and
Sunday
(3)Your
parents
can
join
________
with
you.
A.the
cooking
club
B.the?dancing?club
C.the
ping-pong
club
D.the
school
art
festival
(4)What
is
the
best
title(标题)for
the
passage?
A.Clubs
Are
Boring
B.Clubs
Want
You
C.My
Favorite
Clubs
D.Clubs
Help
Us
a
Lot
?
9.
Would
you
eat
a
ready
meal
from
the
fridge
rather
than
cook
by
yourself?
Have
you
been
doing
Internet
shopping
rather
than
going
to
the
store?
A
study
into
how
lazy
British
people
are
has
found
more
than
half
of
the
adults
are
so
lazy
that
they'd
catch
the
lift
rather
than
climb
two
flights
of
stairs.
Just
over
2,000
people
were
quizzed
by
independent
researchers
in
the
Britain's
largest?health
center.
The
results
were
very
surprising.
About
one
in
six
people
said
if
their
control
was
broken,
they
would
continue
watching
the
same
channel
rather
than
get
up.
More
than
one
third
said
they
would
not
run
to
catch
a
bus.
Worryingly,
of
654
respondents(被调查对象)with
children,
64%
said
they
were
often
too
tired
to
play
with
them.
We
know
it's
no
wonder
that
one
in
six
children
in
the
UK
are
fat
before
they
start
school.
Dr
Sarah,
Dauncey,
medical
director
of
the
centre,
said,
"People
need
to
get
fitter,
not
just
for
their
own
health,
but
for
their
families,
friends
and
pets,
too."
"If
we
don't
start
to
take
control
of
this
problem,
a
whole
generation
will
become
too
unfit
to
perform
even
the
most
basic
tasks."
And
Glasgow,
was
shamed
as
the
laziest
city
in
the
UK,
with
75%
asked
thinking
they
do
not
get
enough
exercise,
followed
by
Birmingham
and
Southampton,
both
with
67%.
So
there
are
some
problems
for
the
National
Health
Service,
where
fatness-related(相关的)illnesses
such
as
heart
disease
and
cancer
have
been
on
an
increase
for
the
past
40
years
and
are
costing
billions
of
pounds
every
year.
(1)The
underlined
word
"quizzed"
in
Paragraph
3
means
________.
A.heard
B.answered
C.listened
D.questioned
(2)Of
654
respondents
with
children,
64%
said
________.
A.they
were
often
too
busy
to
play
with
their
children
B.they
were
often
so
tired
that
they
couldn't
play
with
their
children
C.they
were
often
so
sad
that
they
didn't
want
to
play
with
their
children
D.they
were
often
ill
and
they
couldn't
play
with
their
children
(3)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.All
the
adults
in
the
UK
are
very
lazy.
B.Half
of
the
children
are
very
fat
before
they
go
to
school.
C.Pets
will
be
in
trouble
if
their
owners
don't
keep
healthy.?
D.All
people
in
Glasgow
feel
ashamed
because
they
don't
get
enough
exercise.
(4)From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
learn
________
if
they
keep
lazy.
A.people
may
have
heart
disease
B.people
can
work
at
home
all
the
time
C.people
like
shopping
online
D.people
don't
like
climbing
the
stair
(5)What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
health
service
in
the
UK
B.A
study
of
British
people's
lifestyles
C.A
study
of
British
people's
laziness
D.The
fatness
problem
in
the
UK
?
10.
I
need
your
help,
please.
I
can't
find
my
daughter.
She
is
9
years
old.
Her
name
is
Mary.
She
has
around
face
with
two
big
brown
eyes
and
a
small
nose.
She
has
short
and
yellow
hair.
She
is
of
medium
height
and
she
is
thin.
She
is
wearing
a
white
T-shirt
and
a
red
skirt.
She
likes
to
play
with
little
dogs.
There
is
an
apple
in
her
hand.
Please
help
me.
If
you
see
her,
please
call
Betty
at
568-9898.
Thank
you
very
much.
(1)What's
the
name
of
the
girl?
A.Mary.
B.Betty.
C.Jenny.
D.Joan.
(2)How
old
is
the
girl?
A.Three
years
old.
B.Nine
years
old.
C.Six
years
old.
D.We
don't
know.
(3)What
does
the
girl
look
like?
A.She
has
a
round
face.
B.She
has
two
big
black
eyes.
C.She
has
a
small
nose
D.A
and
C.
(4)What
color
are
the
girl's
clothes?
A.Her
T-shirt
is
white
and
her
skirt
is
blue.
B.Her
T-shirt
is
red
and
her
skirt
is
brown.
C.Her
T-shirt
is
yellow
and
her
skirt
is
black.
D.Her
T-shirt
is
white
and
her
skirt
is
red.
(5)If
you
find
the
girl,
you
can
________.
A.tell
the
police
B.take
her
to
your
home
C.call
110
D.call
Betty
?
11.
Ms.
Wang
works
in
a
busy
hospital
in
Shanghai.
On
weekdays,
she?usually
gets
up
at
six
o'clock
in
the
morning
and
has
breakfast.
Then
she?goes
to
work
at
seven
o'clock.
Mr.
Li
usually
gets
up
at
seven
o'clock.
He
is
a
P.E.
teacher.
They
have?one
son.
His
name
is
Daming.
He
is
thirteen.
He
goes
to
school
at
seven?thirty
in
the
morning
with
his
father.
After
Ms.
Wang
gets
to
the
hospital,
she
talks
to
her
patients
and
asks
how
they
are.
Then
she
meets
the
new
patients.
At
about
one
o'clock
in
the
afternoon
she
has
lunch.
Usually
Ms.
Wang
gets
home
at
six
o'clock
in
the
evening
and
she
is?very
tired.
But
she
loves
working
in
the
hospital,
because
she
likes
helping
people.
(1)When
does
Ms.
Wang
go
to
work
every
day?
A.At
6:00
a.m.
B.At
6:30
a.m.
C.At
7:00
a.m.
(2)What
subject
does
Mr.
Li
teach?
A.P.E.
B.Math.
C.English.
(3)What
does
the
underlined
word
"patients"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.顾客
B.病人
C.游客
(4)Why
does
Ms.
Wang
love
her
job?
A.Because
it
is
interesting.
B.Because
she
likes
helping
people.
C.Because
it
helps
her
make
friends.
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Ms.
Wang
doesn't
have
lunch.
B.Ms.
Wang's
husband
goes
to
work
at
7:
00
a.m.
C.Ms.
Wang
usually
goes
back
home
from
work
at
6:00
p.m.
?
12.
Ted
likes
music
very
much.
He
goes
to
the
school
music
club
and
watches
other
students
every
Wednesday.
He
wants
to
play
the
piano
and
join
the
music
club.
But
all
the
things
are
difficult
for
him
because
he
has
no
hands.
Many
people
think
it's
impossible(不可能的)to
play
the
piano
with
no
hands.
Ted
is
also
one
of
them.
He
thinks
he
can't
play
it.
But
Ted's
parents
always
help
him.
They
find
a
nice
music
teacher
for
him.
And
they
take
him
to
music
lessons
every
Tuesday
and
Thursday.
At
first,
it's
really
difficult
for
Ted
to
play
the
piano.
But
now,
after
about
two
years,
the
boy
can
play
it
well
with
his
arms.
"My
music
teacher
and
my
classmates
always
help
me
with
the
lessons.
l
make
many
friends
there
and
join
the
school
music
club
now.
And
I
must
thank
my
parents,
too.
They
teach
me
lesson—nothing
is
impossible
if
you
do
your
best!"
Ted
writes
in
his
letter
to
thank
his
teacher,
classmates
and
parents.
(1)At
first,
Ted
can't
join
the
music
club
because
________.
A.he
doesn't
like
music
B.he
can't
play
the
piano
C.his
parents
don't
teach
him
music
(2)The
music
teacher
teaches
Ted
________.
A.on
Tuesdays
and
Wednesdays
B.on
Wednesdays
and
Thursdays
C.on
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays
(3)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.The
music
teacher
doesn't
want
to
help
Ted.
B.Ted
has
music
lessons
for
about
three
years.
C.Ted
can
play
the
piano
well
with
arms.
(4)Ted
writes
a
letter
to
________.
A.thank
his
teacher,
classmates
and
parents
B.talk
about
his
friend's
story
about
music
C.tell
us
playing
the
piano
is
very
important
(5)What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.Things
are
always
difficult
if
you
have
no
hands.
B.You
can
do
something
well
if
you
try
your
best.
C.Parents'
love
is
the
best
in
the
world.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
DACAC
【解答】
(1)D
细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段给出的时间和地点:9:00
a.m.-11:30
a.m.?Meet
in
Sunshine
Park“上午9:00-11:30,在阳光公园见面”可知,这些志愿者将在阳光公园工作两个半小时。故选D。
(2)A
细节理解题。根据第四段中First
let's
pick
up
the
rubbish
in
Sunshine
Park
next
to
our
neighborhood.“首先让我们在邻近的阳光公园捡垃圾。”可知,志愿者们将在阳光公园捡垃圾。故选A。
(3)C
细节理解题。根据第四段中Free
lunch
for
volunteers
is
in
the
restaurant
near
the
park.“志愿者的免费午餐在公园附近的餐厅。”可知,志愿者在公园附近的餐厅吃午餐。故选C。
(4)A
细节理解题。根据最后一段中After
that,
we'll
have
afternoon
tea
from
3:30
to
4:30.“之后,我们将在3:30到4:30喝下午茶。”可知,志愿者将在3:30到4:30喝下午茶。故选A。
(5)C
文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文应是一则和清洁日相关的通知,目的是通知社区的人关于清洁日志愿活动的时间、地点以及内容。故选C。
2.
【答案】
ACBAB
【解答】
(1)A
细节理解题。根据第二段She
made
it
into
a
pencil-box.
After
a
few
months,
the
pencil-box
was
broken,
too.她把它做成了一个铅笔盒。几个月后,铅笔盒也坏了。可知,这个铅笔盒保罗只用了几个月。故选A。
(2)C
细节理解题。根据第二段By
then
I
could
sew,
and
I
made
the
pencil-box
into
a?small
wallet.
I?used
it
for
three
years,
but
one
day
I
lost
it.
I
felt
sad.那时我可以缝纫了,我把铅笔盒做成了一个小钱包。我用了三年,但有一天我丢了。我感到难过。可知,保罗之所以难过是因为将钱包弄丢了。故选C。
(3)B
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句I
was?pleased?with
the
book
bag,
and
I
used
it
to
carry
my
books
to
school
every
day
for
a
few
years.我对书包很________,几年来我每天都用它把书送到学校。可知,几年来,保罗每天都用这个书包装自己的书,然后背着这个书包去上学。由此可以看出他对这个书包是很满意的。所以划线词应是意为“满意的”。故选B。
(4)A
细节理解题。根据第二段I
was
six
when
my
grandfather
died.
A
few
months
before
he
died,
he
gave
me
a
beautiful
blue
and
white
blanket.我祖父去世时我六岁。在他死前几个月,他给了我一条漂亮的蓝白相间的毯子。可知,保罗的祖父给了他一条毯子。故选A。
(5)B
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了自小由爷爷奶奶陪伴长大的小男孩保罗,在他爷爷去世时给了他一条毯子,保罗非常喜欢这条毯子,因为这子总能让他想起他的爷爷。但随着时间的推移,毯子变得破旧,保罗并不想扔掉,于是让妈妈给他做成了书包,在接下来的时间里,这个书包又改制成了铅笔盒、钱包,最终钱包丢失,而保罗并没有放弃,他用文字的方式将这条毛毯的故事永久保存了下来。由此可以看出,保罗非常想念他的爷爷,并且总有办法记住他的爷爷。故选B。
3.
【答案】
CDABA
【解答】
(1)C
细节理解题。根据第一段Oxfam
is
a
charity
that
helps
people
all
over
the
world.可知,Oxfam是一个帮助全世界人民的慈善机构。故选C。
(2)D
细节理解题。根据●Raise
money
for
Oxfam下方的There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
money.
Why
not
organize
a
concert
or
a
sporting
event
at
your
school
and
sell
tickets?
Or
perhaps
you
could
make
cakes
or
sweets
and
sell
them
to
people.可知,有很多方法可以筹集资金。可以在你的学校组织一场音乐会或一场体育活动并出售门票;也可以做蛋糕或糖果卖给别人。结合选项可知,D项并未提及。故选D。
(3)A
推理判断题。根据●Buy
an
Oxfam
gift下方的The
gift
can
be
something
like
a
meal,
clean
water,
a
tree
or
a
coat.
Sometimes
a
few
friends
put
their
money
together
to
buy
a
big
gift,
like
a
water
tank
to
give
clean
water
to
a
whole
village.可知,礼物可以是一顿饭、干净的水、一棵树或一件外套。有时几个朋友把钱凑在一起买一个大礼物,像一个水箱,把干净的水送给整个村子。由此可推测,他们的礼物是很特别的东西。故选A。
(4)B
细节理解题。根据●Make
changes
to
the
world
around
you下方的How
do
you
think
we
can
make
that
change?
Talking
to
people
is
the
first
step
to
make
things
happen.可知,改变你周围的世界首先要做的是:与人交谈。故选B。
(5)A
标题归纳题。通读全文,并根据第二段Here
are
some
simple
ways
you
can
help
Oxfam.以及下文介绍的“为Oxfam筹款、购买Oxfam的礼品、改变你周围的世界”可知,本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助Oxfam的简单方法。所以选项A“如何帮助Oxfam”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
4.
【答案】
ABBCD
【解答】
(1)A
细节理解题。根据表格第一行的Hi.
I'm
Frank...I
have
a
pet
dog,
Frodo.可知,Frodo是Frank的狗。故选A。
(2)B
细节理解题。根据表格第二行的Hello!
I'm
Wang
Tao.
I'm
Chinese,
but
I
live
in
the
USA
with
my
parents.可知,王涛和父母一起住在美国。故选B。
(3)B
细节理解题。根据表格第二行的Hello!
I'm
Wang
Tao...and
I
know
a
lot
about
the
computer.可知,王涛了解很多关于电脑的知识。故选B。
(4)C
细节理解题。根据表格第三行的My
sister's
name
is
Audrey
and
she
is
16.
My
mother
is
an
English
teacher
and
my
father
is
a
driver.可知,Jane和Audrey的妈妈是一名英语教师。故选C。
(5)D
细节理解题。根据表格可知,这三个人都提到了他们的父母(即他们的家人)和宠物,选项D符合题意。故选D。
5.
【答案】
BCBB
【解答】
(1)B?推理判断题。空处为本段主题句。通读本段并根据空后It's?good?to?eat?fruit?and?vegetables?very?often,?because?they're?healthy?food.“经常吃水果和蔬菜是很好的,因为它们是健康的食物。”可知,本段应该是提出要吃健康的食物,B项“Eat?healthy?food.”符合语境。
(2)C?词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句前句Don't?say?that?you?are?always?busy,?and?have?no?time?to?play?sports.“不要说你总是很忙,没有时间做运动。”并结合常识可知,作者建议我们要做运动,而“没有时间运动”只是一个借口。所以划线词excuse的意思应是“借口”。
(3)B?细节理解题。根据第三段It's?good?to?eat?fruit?and?vegetables?very?often,?because?they're?healthy?food.“经常吃水果和蔬菜是很好的,因为它们是健康的食物。”以及第四段Play?sports?every?day.“每天做运动”可知,作者认为我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜,每天抽出时间锻炼,B选项“交一些好朋友”在文章中没有提到,不符合题意。
(4)B?文章出处题。A
storybook故事书;A
magazine杂志;A
dictionary字典。通读全文并根据第一段Do?you?want?to?keep?healthy?every?day??Here?are?some?things?you?can?do.“你想每天保持健康吗?这里有一些你可以做的事情。”可知,在文中作者对如何保持身体健康提出了几个建议,所以本文最可能出自一本杂志。
6.
【答案】
BCCA
【解答】
(1)B
细节理解题。根据第一段Many?people?in?Paris(巴黎)go?to?work?by?subway.可知,在巴黎很多人乘地铁去上班。
(2)C?词义猜测题。根据第一段She?sits?in?her?kayak(皮划艇)and?rows?it?to?work.可知,Sarah?Brown有一个皮划艇,并且每天划艇去上班,由此可以推测出,划线词所在句是指她在塞纳河上“划”艇约13公里去上班,所以划线词意为“划”。
(3)C?细节理解题。根据第二段This?takes?her?90?minutes.可知,Sarah去上班要花费一个半小时的时间。
(4)A
标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段Sarah?Brown?is?one?of?them.?She?sits?in?her?kayak(皮划艇)and?rows?it?to?work.可知,本文主要是在讲Sarah乘皮划艇上班的事情,所以最佳标题是A项“乘皮划艇上班”。
7.
【答案】
ABCC
【解答】
(1)A
细节理解题。根据第一段Her?parents?usually?get?up?at?five?ten.?They?run?for?half?an?hour?and?go?home?to?take?showers.(她的父母通常在5点10分起床,然后跑半个小时回家洗澡。)可知,她的父母在5:40洗澡。
(2)B
细节理解题。根据第二段She?always?does?her?homework?first?after?getting?home.(她回家后总是先做作业。)可知,她回家后先做作业。
(3)C
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前句In?the?evening,?she?either?reads?a?book?or?watches?TV,?but?she?can?only?watch?TV?for?half?an?hour.(晚上,她要么看书要么看电视,但她只能看半个小时的电视。)并结合常识可推知,此处是指“她父母说这对她的眼睛不好”,所以划线词应是意为“眼睛”。
(4)C
细节理解题。根据第三段In?the?evening,?she?either?reads?a?book?or?watches?TV,?but?she?can?only?watch?TV?for?half?an?hour.(晚上,她要么看书要么看电视,但她只能看半个小时的电视。)可知,C项“Gina晚上看一个小时的电视。”表述错误。
8.
【答案】
CBAB
【解答】
(1)C
代词指代题。根据第二段Our
school
has
a
ping-pong
game
every
year.
What
about
joining
in?it?next
year?(我们学校每年都有一场乒乓球比赛。明年加入它怎么样?)可知,此处it是指代上文中的the
ping-pong
game“乒乓球比赛”。故选C。
(2)B
细节理解题。根据第三段You
can
have
lessons
on
Monday
and
Wednesday.(你可以在星期一和星期三上课。)可知,舞蹈课在星期一和星期三。故选B。
(3)A
细节理解题。根据第四段You
can
ask
your
mom
or
dad
to
take
the
lessons,
too.(你也可以让你的妈妈或爸爸来上这门课。)可知,你的父母可以和你一起加入烹饪俱乐部。故选A。
(4)B
标题归纳题。根据第一段There
are
many
clubs
in
our
school.(我们学校有很多俱乐部。)第二段Do
you
like
playing
ping-pong?(你喜欢打乒乓球吗?)第三段Do
you
want
to
dance?(你想跳舞吗?)以及第四段Everyone
loves
delicious(美味的)food.(每个人都喜欢美味的食物。)可知,本文主要介绍了学校的三个俱乐部,并且欢迎大家加入俱乐部,所以“俱乐部想要你”为最佳标题。故选B。
9.
【答案】
DBCAC
【解答】
(1)D
词义猜测题。A.
heard
听到;B.
answered?回答;C.
listened?听;D.
questioned?询问。根据划线词所在句下文The
results
were
very
surprising.“结果非常令人惊讶。”可推知,此处表示英国最大健康中心的独立研究人员对超过2000人进行了调查,即超过2000人被询问,结合选项,D项“询问”符合语境。故选D。
(2)B
细节理解题。根据第四段Worryingly,
of
654
respondents(被调查对象)with
children,
64%
said
they
were
often
too
tired
to
play
with
them.可知,令人担忧的是,在654名有孩子的被调查对象中,64%的人说他们经常因为太累而不想和孩子一起玩。故选B。
(3)C
推理判断题。根据第六段People
need
to
get
fitter,
not
just
for
their
own
health,
but
for
their
families,
friends
and
pets,
too可知,人们需要变得更健康,不仅是为了他们自己的健康,也是为了他们的家人、朋友和宠物。可推知,主人不保持健康,宠物就会有麻烦,所以C项是正确的。故选C。
(4)A
推理判断题。根据上文一直在讲“懒”的危害,以及最后一段...where
fatness-related(相关的)illnesses
such
as
heart
disease
and
cancer
have
been
on
an
increase
for
the
past
40
years
and
are
costing
billions
of
pounds
every
year.“……在过去的40年里,与肥胖有关的疾病如心脏病和癌症呈上升趋势,每年造成数十亿英镑的经济损失。”可推知,如果人们保持懒惰,他们可能会患心脏病。故选A。
(5)C
标题归纳题。根据第三段Just
over
2,000
people
were?quizzed?by
independent
researchers
in
the
Britain's
largest?health
center.“英国最大的健康中心的独立研究人员对超过2000人进行了询问。”并且下文是这项询问调查的详细分析,可推知,“英国人懒惰的研究”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
10.
【答案】
ABDDD
【解答】
(1)A
细节理解题。根据第一段Her
name
is
Mary.(她叫玛丽。)可知,女孩叫Mary。故选A。
(2)B
细节理解题。根据第一段She
is
9
years
old.(她9岁了。)可知,女孩今年9岁。故选B。
(3)D?细节理解题。根据第一段She
has
a
round
face
with
two
big
brown
eyes
and
a
small
nose.(她有一张圆脸,两只棕色的大眼睛和一个小鼻子。)可知,她有一张圆脸和一个小鼻子。故选D。
(4)D
细节理解题。根据第一段She
is
wearing
a
white
T-shirt
and
a
red
skirt.(她穿着一件白T恤和一条红裙子。)可知,她的T恤是白色的,裙子是红色的。故选D。
(5)D?细节理解题。根据第二段If
you
see
her,
please
call
Betty
at
568-9898.(如果你见到她,请打电话568-9898给贝蒂。)可知,如果找到女孩,可以打电话给贝蒂。故选D。
11.
【答案】
CABBC
【解答】
(1)C
细节理解题。根据文中第一段Then
she?goes
to
work
at
seven
o'clock.(然后她七点钟去上班。)可知,王小姐每天早上七点去工作。故选C。
(2)A
细节理解题。根据文中第二段Mr.
Li
usually
gets
up
at
seven
o'clock.
He
is
a
P.E.
teacher.(李先生通常七点钟起床。他是一个体育老师。)可知,李先生教体育。故选A。
(3)B
词义猜测题。根据文中第三段After
Ms.
Wang
gets
to
the
hospital(王女士到了医院后)以及空后的asks
how
they
are(问他们怎么样)可推知,王小姐是一名医生,此处they指代的是划线部分的patients,她到达医院后询问“他们怎么样”,所以此处是指“病人”。故选B。
(4)B
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段But
she
loves
working
in
the
hospital,
because
she
likes
helping
people.可知,王女士喜欢她的工作是因为她喜欢帮助别人。故选B。
(5)C
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Usually
Ms.
Wang
gets
home
at
six
o'clock
in
the
evening
and
she
is?very
tired.(王小姐通常晚上六点到家,她很累。)可知,王小姐通常下午六点才回家。故选C。
12.
【答案】
BCCAB
【解答】
(1)B
细节理解题。根据第一段中He
wants
to
play
the
piano
and
join
the
music
club.
But
all
the
things
are
difficult
for
him
because
he
has
no
hands.他想弹钢琴并且加入音乐俱乐部。但是对他来说所有的事情都是困难的,因为他没有手。可知,起初Ted不能加入音乐俱乐部的原因是他没有手,不能弹钢琴。故选B。
(2)C
细节理解题。根据第一段中They
find
a
nice
music
teacher
for
him.
And
they
take
him
to
music
lessons
every
Tuesday
and
Thursday.他们为他找了一个很好的音乐老师。他们每周二和周四带他去上音乐课。可知,音乐老师在周二和周四教Ted。故选C。
(3)C
细节理解题。根据第一段中But
now,
after
about
two
years,
the
boy
can
play
it
well
with
his
arms.但是现在,大约两年之后,这个男孩用他的胳膊弹它弹得很好。可知,Ted现在能用胳膊弹钢琴弹得很好。故选C。
(4)A
细节理解题。根据第二段中Ted
writes
in
his
letter
to
thank
his
teacher,
classmates
and
parents.Ted在他的信中感谢老师、同学和父母。可知,Ted写信来感谢他的老师、同学和父母。故选A。
(5)B
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Ted想弹钢琴并加入音乐俱乐部,但他没有手,在他的努力和父母、老师、同学帮助下他学会了用胳膊弹钢琴,并且弹得很好。并结合最后一段中They
teach
me
lesson—nothing
is
impossible
if
you
do
your
best!他们教给了我一个教训——如果你竭尽全力,没有什么是不可能的!由此可知,作者想告诉我们:你尽你最大的努力,你可以把事情做好。故选B。
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