河南省2021年中考英语二轮专题练习——阅读理解（三）（共16页 含答案解析）

2021河南中考英语总复习专题练习——阅读理解（三）
1.
Ted
likes
music
very
much.
He
goes
to
the
school
music
club
and
watches
other
students
every
Wednesday.
He
wants
to
play
the
piano
and
join
the
music
club.
But
all
the
things
are
difficult
for
him
because
he
has
no
hands.
Many
people
think
it's
impossible（不可能的）to
play
the
piano
with
no
hands.
Ted
is
also
one
of
them.
He
thinks
he
can't
play
it.
But
Ted's
parents
always
help
him.
They
find
a
nice
music
teacher
for
him.
And
they
take
him
to
music
lessons
every
Tuesday
and
Thursday.
At
first,
it's
really
difficult
for
Ted
to
play
the
piano.
But
now,
after
about
two
years,
the
boy
can
play
it
well
with
his
arms.
"My
music
teacher
and
my
classmates
always
help
me
with
the
lessons.
l
make
many
friends
there
and
join
the
school
music
club
now.
And
I
must
thank
my
parents,
too.
They
teach
me
lesson—nothing
is
impossible
if
you
do
your
best!"
Ted
writes
in
his
letter
to
thank
his
teacher,
classmates
and
parents.
（1）At
first,
Ted
can't
join
the
music
club
because
________.
A.he
doesn't
like
music
B.he
can't
play
the
piano
C.his
parents
don't
teach
him
music
（2）The
music
teacher
teaches
Ted
________.
A.on
Tuesdays
and
Wednesdays
B.on
Wednesdays
and
Thursdays
C.on
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays
（3）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.The
music
teacher
doesn't
want
to
help
Ted.
B.Ted
has
music
lessons
for
about
three
years.
C.Ted
can
play
the
piano
well
with
arms.
（4）Ted
writes
a
letter
to
________.
A.thank
his
teacher,
classmates
and
parents
B.talk
about
his
friend's
story
about
music
C.tell
us
playing
the
piano
is
very
important
（5）What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.Things
are
always
difficult
if
you
have
no
hands.
B.You
can
do
something
well
if
you
try
your
best.
C.Parents'
love
is
the
best
in
the
world.
2.
If
you
like
snow
and
ice,
maybe
you
can
choose
to
stay
at
Ice
Hotel
in
Quebec,?Canada.
But
you
can
only
check
in
at
this
hotel
during
the
winter.
When?spring?comes,
Ice
Hotel
will
melt.
Why?
Because
this
hotel
is
only
made
of
ice
and
snow!
This
amazing
hotel
is
built
every
December.
It
has
about
44
rooms
and
about
102
people
can
stay
there
each
night.
The
hotel
even
has
a
movie
theater,
an
art?gallery
and
a
church.
Of
course,
all
the
furniture,
artworks,
lights
and
even
plates
and
drinking
glasses
are
made
out
of
ice.
Because
this
hotel
is
so
unusual,
it
is
becoming
very
popular
among?visitors
all
over
the
world.
Some
young
people
choose
to
get
married
in
the
hotel's
ice
church.
Because
of
all
the
ice,
the
temperature
inside
the
hotel
is
always
between
-5℃
and
-2℃.?The
temperature
is
too
low,
but
sleeping
is?not
a
problem
in
the
very
cold
hotel
rooms.
Every
guest
gets
a
special,?warm
sleeping
bag.
It
keeps
him
or
her
comfortable
and
warm
until?morning.
（1）The
underlined
word
"amazing"
probably
means
________.
A.surprising
B.interesting
C.terrible
（2）The
plates
in
the
hotel
are
made
out
of
________.
A.snow
B.ice
C.stone
（3）Why
is
sleeping
not
problem
in
the
hotel?
A.Because
the
rooms
are
warm.
B.Because
the
temperature
is
-2℃.
C.Because
the
sleeping
bags
are
warm.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Ice
Hotel
has
80
rooms
in
total.
B.Ice
Hotel
doesn't
have
a
movie
theater.
C.Some
people
choose
to
get
married
in
Ice
hotel.
（5）What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.How
Ice
Hotel
is
built.
B.What
makes
Ice
Hotel
popular.
C.Why
Ice
Hotel
is
made
out
of
ice.?
3.
There
was
a
terrible
earthquake
in
my
country.
Many
people
were
killed
and
many
houses
fell
down.
After
the
earthquake,
the
newspapers
reported
many
stories
about
families
who
were
in
trouble.
One
Sunday,
when
I
was
reading
a
newspaper,
a
special
picture
touched
me.
It
gave
the
clothing
sizes
of
each
family
member.
I
thought
this
would
be
a
good
chance
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
who
were
less
lucky.
I
said
to
my
seven-year-old
twins,
Brad
and
Brett,
and
three-year-old
daughter
Meghan,
"We
have
so
much,
and
these
poor
people
now
have
nothing.
We'll
share
what
we
have
with
them."
I
filled
a
box
with
some
food
and
old
clothes.
While
I
was
doing
this,
I
encouraged
the
boys
to
donate?some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
Meghan
watched
quietly
as
the
boys
took
out
their
old
toys
and
put
them
in
the
box.
Then
she
walked
away.
A
few
minutes
later
she
came
back
with
Ava,
her
favorite
doll.
She
put
it
on
top
of
the
other
toys
"Oh,
dear,"
I
said.
"You
don't
have
to
give
Ava.
You
love
Ava
so
much."
Meghan
said,
"Ava
makes
me
happy,
Mom.
Maybe
she'll
make
another
little
girl
happy,
too."
I
was
surprised.
Meghan
taught
me
a
lesson.
It's
easy
to
give
something
that
we
don't
want
anymore,
but
hard
to
give
what
we
love.
（1）The
mother
thought
it
was
________
to
teach
her
children
to
help
others.
A.necessary
B.lucky
C.impossible
D.hard
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"donate"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.分享
B.放弃
C.捐赠
D.参与
（3）Ava
is
the
name
of
________.
A.a
girl
B.a
movie
C.a
doll
D.an
earthquake
（4）According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.A
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
the
writer's
city
on
Sunday.
B.The
mother
decided
to
buy
some
clothes
for
those
people
in
trouble
C.Meghan
didn't
give
her
much-loved
doll
in
the
end.
D.The
mother
thought
it
was
difficult
to
give
what
we
love
a
lot.
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Lucky
Family
B.The
Spirit
of
Giving
C.Helping
Others
is
Helping
Ourselves
D.A
Sad
Day
4.
Every
year
thousands
of
young
people
in
England
finish
school
and
then
take
a
year
off
before
they
start
work
or
go
to
university.
Some
young
people
go
to
other
countries
and
work
as
volunteers.
Volunteers
give
their
time
to
help
people.
For
example,
they
work
in
schools
or
hospitals,
or
they
do
something
helpful
for
the
environment.
Pauline
Jones,
18,
lives
in
Cardiff,
Wales.
Next
year
she
is
going
to
university
to
study
Chinese,
but
now
she's
living
in
Belize.
Pauline
says,
"I'm
working
with
other
people
here
to
save
the
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)
in
the
sea
near
Belize.
The
reefs
here
are
beautiful,
but
if
the
sea
water
is
very
polluted,
the
coral
will
die.
I'm
helping
to
do
research（研究）on
the
coral
and
the
fish
that
live
around
the
reefs.
All
over
the
world,
coral
reefs
are
dying.
We
need
to
do
something
about
the
problem
before
it's
too
late."
"I'm
staying
with
a
family
here
and
I
help
do
some
housework.
I
don't
get
any
money,
but
that's
OK.
I
love
my
work
here,
and
I'm
learning
a
lot
about
the
people
of
Belize—and
myself!?When
I
finish
my
work,
I
want
to
stay
here
for
another
three
months.
I
want
to
travel
around
Belize
and
Central
America,"
she
also
says.
（1）Some
young
people
from
England
________
after
they
finish
school.
A.go
to
university
B.spend
one
year
as
volunteers
C.go
to
work
for
money
D.start
work
in
schools
or
hospitals
（2）Where
is
Pauline
Jones
living
now?
A.In
England.
B.In
China.
C.In
Belize.
D.In
Cardiff.
（3）Pauline
Jones
is
________
with
other
people.
A.studying
Chinese
in
a
university
B.working
to
save
the
coral
reefs
C.helping
do
some
housework
D.doing
some
research
in
Wales
（4）What
can
we
know
about
the
coral
reefs
from
the
passage?
A.They
will
die
because
of
the
pollution.
B.They
are
not
as
beautiful
as
before.
C.They
cannot
live
without
fish
in
the
sea.
D.They
will
probably
be
sold
for
money.
（5）What
does
Pauline
Jones
wants
to
do
after
she
finishes
her
work
as
a
volunteer?
A.Stay
there
for
another
year.
B.Go
back
home
to
start
work.
C.Learn
about
the
people
home.
D.Travel
around
Central
America.
5.
Ben
was
looking
forward
to
the
English
exam.
Don't
imagine
he
was
a
great
student.
And
he
didn't
even
study
for
the
exam.
The
real
reason
was
that
he
had
all
the
answers.
Two
days
before
the
exam,
he
found
a
test
paper
with
all
the
answers
on
his
teacher's
desk.
He
copied
it
and
his
teacher
didn't
know.
When
the
exam
started,
Ben
looked
at
the
test
paper
and
couldn't
believe
his
eyes.
It
was
not
that
paper!
Ben
was
so
disappointed.
The
next
day,
Ben
got
his
test
paper
back
and
of
course,
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
All
day
Ben
thought
about
what
he
did.
Finally
he
made
a
decision.
After
school,
he
went
to
the
teacher's
office
and
told
him
everything."
I'm
happy
that
you
can
tell
me
this,"
said
his
teacher.
"I
will
help
you
study
after
school
from
now
on.
I'm
sure
you
will
pass
the
next
exam."
Ben
said
thanks.
He
sat
down
next
to
his
teacher
and
started
studying
right
away.
Because
of
his
hard
work,
Ben
not
only
passed
the
following
exams
but
also
got
good
grades.
He
is
really
good
at
English
now.
（1）What
can
we
know
about
the
English
exam
from
Paragraph
1?
A.Ben
was
worried
about
it.
B.Ben
didn't
prepare
for
it.
C.Ben
thought
it
wasn't
important.
（2）Ben
found
the
test
paper
with
all
the
answers
________.
A.in
the
classroom
B.on
his
teacher's
desk
C.the
day
before
the
exam
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
"disappointed"
in
Paragraph
3
mean
in
Chinese?
A.灵活的
B.勇敢的
C.失望的
（4）Ben's
teacher
helped
him
study
English
________.
A.after
school
B.on
Saturday
C.on
Sunday
（5）What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.Always
ask
for
help
when
in
trouble.
B.Be
kind
to
people
around
us.
C.Only
hard
work
pays.
6.
I
wanted
to
buy
a
model
car.
I
told
my
mom
about
it,
but
she
didn't
agree.
I
talked
to
her
again,
and
we
made
a
deal（协议）.
I
would
clean
the
recyclable
rubbish
bin（可回收垃圾箱）in
the
kitchen
for
10
days.
If
I
did
my
job
well,
Mom
would
buy
me
a
model
car.
It
didn't
sound
like
a
big
deal,
did
it?
I
said
yes
even
before
my
mom
finished
her
talk.
However,
I
made
a
mistake
on
the
first
day.
There
were
three
big
bins
of
different
colors
in
front
of
our
house.
I
opened
one
and
threw
the
rubbish
into
it.
Suddenly（突然）,
I
found
that
was
a
red
bin
for
common
rubbish.
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
Mom
came
out.
She
helped
me
get
all
the
rubbish
out
and
put
it
in
the
yellow
bin.
Then
mom
said,
"It's
OK
to
make
a
mistake,
but
be
careful
next
time."
I
did
carefully
from
then
on,
and
finally
I
got
my
model
car.
My
heart
began
to
sing
when
Mom
handed
it
to
me!
（1）How
long
should
the
writer
clean
the
recyclable
rubbish
bin?
A.For
7
days.
B.For
10
days.
C.For
15
days.
（2）What
did
the
writer
think
of
the
deal
at
first?
A.It
was
boring.
B.It
was
easy.
C.It
was
hard.
（3）What
happened
to
the
writer
on
the
first
day?
A.He
made
a
mess
in
the
kitchen.
B.He
forgot
to
clean
the
kitchen
after
dinner.
C.He
threw
the
rubbish
into
the
wrong
bin.
（4）How
did
the
writer
probably
feel
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.Happy.
B.Upset.
C.Surprised.
（5）The
writer
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.how
he
got
a
model
car
B.what
he
learned
from
his
mom
C.the
importance
of
recycling
rubbish
7.
People
in
a
village
are
very
rich.
They
all
have
big
houses.
They
are
good
at
business（生意）.
One
day
a
young
man
came
to
the
village.
He
talked
with
a
villager.
"You
are
all
good
merchants（商人）.
What's
the
secret（秘诀）?"
"We
often
eat
a
kind
of
fish.
The
fish
can
make
us
clever."
"What's
the
name
of
the
fish?"
"I
don't
know.
But
if
you
give
me
20
dollars,
I
can
send
you
some."
The
young
man
thought
it
was
a
good
idea.
So
he
gave
the
villager
20
dollars
and
told
him
his
address（地址）.
Soon
the
young
man
received（收到）a
box.
In
the
box
there
were
three
fish.
After
about
a
month
the
young
man
met
the
villager
again.
"Thank
you
for
the
fish,"
he
said.
"But
I
think
20
dollars
is
too
much
for
just
three
fish."
"Ah,
you
see!"
said
the
villager.
"The
fish
is
beginning
to
work.
You
are
becoming
clever!"
（1）People
in
the
village
________.
A.live
in
small
houses
B.have
lots
of
money
C.work
hard
on
the
farm
（2）The
villager
told
the
young
man
they
________.
A.often
ate
fish
B.kept
lots
of
fish
C.liked
to
go
fishing
（3）Why
did
the
young
man
give
20
dollars
to
the
villager?
A.Because
he
wanted
to
buy
a
box.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
know
the
name
of
the
fish.
C.Because
he
wanted
to
eat
the
fish
and
become
clever.
（4）Thy
young
man
met
the
villager
again
about
________
later.
A.ten
days
B.twenty
days
C.thirty
days
（5）From
the
passage,
we
can
know
the
young
man
wasn't
________.
A.friendly
B.smart
C.strong?
8.
When
you
are
trying
to
study
your
lessons
or
do
your
homework,
your
friends
are
singing
or
talking
loudly.
Are
you
angry
with
them?
If
you
do,
you
should
control
your
feelings,
or
your
friends
will
leave
you.
Getting
angry
only
makes
things
worse.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
tell
yourself
not
to
be
angry.
Here
is
some
advice
to
help
you
if
you
get
angry
easily.
★
Every
time
you
get
angry,
you
should
try
to
write
down
why
you
are
angry.
Look
back
at
it
later
and
you
will
see
you
do
get
angry
too
easily.
★
Ask
your
friends
to
stop
talking
to
you
when
you're
angry.
This
will
make
you
feel
better.
★
Do
something
different.
When
you
get
angry,
walk
away
from
your
problems
and
go
somewhere
else.
Try
to
laugh!
（1）When
we
are
angry,
we
should
________.
A.sing
or
talk
loudly
B.control
our
feelings
C.eat
more
or
talk
less
（2）Which
is
NOT
the
writer's
advice?
A.Write
something
down.
B.Do
something
different.
C.Ask
your
friends
for
help.
（3）Which
is
the
best
title（标题）for
the
passage?
A.Different
feelings.
B.Don't
get
angry
easily.
C.Laugh
when
you
have
problems.
9.
Ben
was
looking
forward
to
the
English
exam.
Don't
think
he
was
a
great
student.
And
he
didn't
study
for
the
exam.
The
real
reason
he
thought
he
was
going
to
pass
the
exam
was
that
he
had
all
the
answers.
Two
days
before
the
exam,
he
had
found
a
piece
of
paper
with
all
the
questions
and
answers
on
it
on
his
teacher's
desk.
He
copied（抄写）it
and
his
teacher
didn't
know.
When
the
exam
started,
Ben
looked
at
the
paper
and
couldn't
believe
his
eyes.
It
was
not
that
paper!
Ben
was
so
disappointed.
His
teacher
was
looking
at
him,
so
he
had
to
do
it
himself.
The
next
day,
Ben
got
his
test
paper
back
and
of
course,
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
All
day
Ben
thought
of
what
he
did,
and
at
last
he
decided
to
give
the
paper
with
the
questions
and
answers
to
his
teacher.
After
school,
he
went
to
the
teacher's
office
and
told
him
everything.
"I'm
happy
that
you
can
tell
me
this,"
said
his
teacher.
"I
will
help
you
study
after
school
from
now
on.
I'm
sure
you
will
pass
the
next
exam."
Ben
said
thanks.
He
sat
down
next
to
his
teacher
and
started
studying
right
away.
Because
of
his
hard
work,
Ben
not
only
passed
the
following
exams
but
also
got
good
grades.
He
is
really
good
at
English
now.
（1）What
do
we
know
about
the
English
exam
from
Paragraph（段落）1?
A.Ben
studied
for
it
well.
B.Ben
was
worried
about
it.
C.Ben
thought
he
could
pass
it.
D.Ben
thought
it
was
not
important.
（2）Ben
found
a
piece
of
paper
with
exam
questions
and
answers
________.
A.on
his
teacher's
desk
B.the
day
before
the
exam
C.one
week
before
the
exam
D.outside
his
teacher's
office
（3）How
did
Ben
feel
when
he
looked
at
the
exam
paper?
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
D.Afraid.
（4）Ben's
teacher
helped
him
study
English
________.
A.on
weekends
B.after
school
C.in
his
home
D.in
the
classroom
（5）What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
through
the
story?
A.Be
kind
to
people
around
us.
B.Keep
doing
things
to
the
end.
C.Always
ask
for
help
if
necessary.
D.Only
hard
work
gives
good
grades.
10.
I'm
Gina,
When
I
was
only
eight,
I
was
interested
in
the
piano,
so
I
joined
the
music
club.
Now
I
can
play
the
piano
well.?Also,
I
like
playing
the
violin,
and
I
can
sing.
But
playing
the
piano
is
my
favorite.
I
wanted
to
be
a
musician
when
I
first
learned
how
to
play
the
piano.
I
like
to
play
the
piano
because
playing
the
piano
always
keeps
me
cool
when
I
am
not
happy.
I
like
playing
pop
music,
and
I
also
like
listening
to
classical
music.
I
would
like
to
be
a
pianist,
and
I
want
to
play
classical
music
in
the
concert.
I
hope
people
will
go
to
my
concerts.
I
want
to
make
much
money,
and
I
want
to
give
some
money
to
poor
people.
If
I
want
to
become
a
musician,
I
must
practice
very
hard
and
do
well
in
all
the
music
tests.
I
must
work
hard,
and
I'm
sure
I
can
be
a
musician.
（1）What
does
Gina
like
best?
A.Playing
the
piano.
B.Playing
the
violin.
C.Singing
songs.
D.Playing
games.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"concerts"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.会议
B.音乐会
C.舞会
D.公寓
（3）What
do
you
think
of
Gina
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.She
is
clever.
B.She
is
rich.
C.She
is
kind.
D.She
is
tall.
（4）What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.I
Like
Playing
the
Violin
B.I
Like
Playing
Classical
Music
C.I
Want
to
Give
Money
to
the
Poor
D.I
Want
to
Be
a
Musician?
11.
Good
morning,
everyone!
Welcome
to
our
school.
Now
you
are
students
of
a
middle
school.
All
the
things
here
are
new.
The
life
here
is
a
little
different.
I
think
you
must
know
what
you
can
do
and
what
you
can't
do.
It
can
help
you
study
well
and
live
happily.
Here
are
some
rules
of
our
school.
You
have
to
come
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
You
will
learn
some
important
subjects,
such
as
Chinese,
math,
English
and
science.
Classes
begin
at
8:00.
You
have
four
classes
in
the
morning.
You
have
lunch
in
the
school
dining
hall.
You
can't
eat
in
the
classroom.
Classes
are
over
at
3:30
in
the
afternoon
and
then
you
can
join
your
favorite
clubs
to
have
fun.
You
can't
play
balls
or
run
in
the
classroom
or
hallways.
You
mustn't
violate
these
rules.
I
really
hope
you
will
have
a
happy
life
here.
Thank
you.
（1）On
school
days,
how
many
hours
do
the
students
study
every
day?
A.Nine.
B.Seven
and
a
half.
C.Eight.
D.Eight
and
a
half.
（2）What
does
the
speaker
mainly
tell
the
students?
A.Some
important
subjects.
B.Some
school
rules.
C.Clubs
and
school
activities.
D.Interesting
school
life.
（3）What
can
you
do
in
the
classroom?
A.Eat
food.
B.Play
balls.
C.Run.
D.Learn
English.
（4）What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"violate"?
A.违反
B.保持
C.遵守
D.制订?
12.
Hello!
My
name
is
Alice.
I
have
a
great
family.
There
are
four
people
in
my
family:
my
parents,
my
brother
and
I.
We
all
like
music
very
much.
Jenny
is
my
mother.
She
is
a
great
musician.
She
is
good
at
playing
the
violin.
She
can
also
play
the
piano.
She
likes
to
sing
and
she
can
sing
very
well.
My
father
Tony
can't
play
any
instruments.
but
he
likes
music.
He
thinks
it's
relaxing.
When
my
mother
plays
the
piano,
he
always
listens
to
her,
I
like
to
play
the
guitar
though
it's
difficult.
I
play
it
every
day,
so
I
can
play
it
very
well.
But
my
brother
Bill
can't
play
the
guitar.
He
thinks
it's
boring.
I
want
to
teach
him
to
play
the
guitar,
but
he
doesn't
want
to
learn
to
play
it.
He
only
likes
to
sing.
He
thinks
it's
interesting!
（1）What
does
Alice's
father
do
when
her
mother
plays
the
piano?
A.He
always
sings
a
song.
B.He
always
dances
happily.
C.He
listens
to
her
mother.
D.He
plays
the
piano
with
her
mother.
（2）What
does
Alice
think
of
playing
the
guitar?
A.Relaxing
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
D.Difficult.
（3）Which
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Bill
is
Jenny
and
Tony's
son.
B.Bill
likes
singing
very
much.
C.Alice
often
helps
Bill
with
the
guitar.
D.Tony
thinks
music
is
relaxing.
（4）What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Interesting
music
B.Busy
people
C.A
great
family
D.My
favorite
music
参考答案
1.
【答案】
BCCAB
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中He
wants
to
play
the
piano
and
join
the
music
club.
But
all
the
things
are
difficult
for
him
because
he
has
no
hands.他想弹钢琴并且加入音乐俱乐部。但是对他来说所有的事情都是困难的，因为他没有手。可知，起初Ted不能加入音乐俱乐部的原因是他没有手，不能弹钢琴。故选B。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据第一段中They
find
a
nice
music
teacher
for
him.
And
they
take
him
to
music
lessons
every
Tuesday
and
Thursday.他们为他找了一个很好的音乐老师。他们每周二和周四带他去上音乐课。可知，音乐老师在周二和周四教Ted。故选C。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据第一段中But
now,
after
about
two
years,
the
boy
can
play
it
well
with
his
arms.但是现在，大约两年之后，这个男孩用他的胳膊弹它弹得很好。可知，Ted现在能用胳膊弹钢琴弹得很好。故选C。
（4）A
细节理解题。根据第二段中Ted
writes
in
his
letter
to
thank
his
teacher,
classmates
and
parents.Ted在他的信中感谢老师、同学和父母。可知，Ted写信来感谢他的老师、同学和父母。故选A。
（5）B
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ted想弹钢琴并加入音乐俱乐部，但他没有手，在他的努力和父母、老师、同学帮助下他学会了用胳膊弹钢琴，并且弹得很好。并结合最后一段中They
teach
me
lesson—nothing
is
impossible
if
you
do
your
best!他们教给了我一个教训——如果你竭尽全力，没有什么是不可能的！由此可知，作者想告诉我们：你尽你最大的努力，你可以把事情做好。故选B。
2.
【答案】
ABCCB
【解答】
（1）A
词义猜测题。根据第二段Because
this
hotel
is
only
made
of
ice
and
snow!这个宾馆只由冰和雪做成。可推知，只有冰和雪建造的宾馆应该是“令人惊讶的”。即划线单词意为“令人惊讶的。”即A项符合语境，故选A。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Of
course,
all
the
furniture,
artworks,
lights
and
even
plates
and
drinking
glasses
are
made
out
of
ice.当然，所有的家具、艺术品、灯，甚至盘子和酒杯都是用冰做的。可知，Ice
Hotel里的盘子是冰制成的。故选B。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据第三段中的but
sleeping
is?not
a
problem
in
the
very
cold
hotel
rooms.
Every
guest
gets
a
special,?warm
sleeping
bag.但是在非常寒冷的酒店房间里睡觉不是问题。每位客人都能得到一个特别的、温暖的睡袋。可知，在Ice
Hotel睡觉不是问题，因为客人会得到一个特殊的、温暖的睡袋。故选C。
（4）C
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Some
young
people
choose
to
get
married
in
the
hotel's
ice
church.一些年轻人选择在酒店的冰教堂举行婚礼。可知，一些人选择在Ice
Hotel里结婚。即C项表述正确。故选C。
（5）B
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ice
Hotel很受人们欢迎，以及它受人们欢迎的原因。即本文主要介绍了是什么让Ice
Hotel如此受欢迎。故选B。
3.
【答案】
ACCDB
【解答】
（1）A
推理判断题。根据第二段中I
thought
this
would
be
a
good
chance
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
who
were
less
lucky.“我想这是一个很好的机会来教我的孩子去帮助那些不那么幸运的人。”可推知，作者认为教孩子帮助他人是有必要的。
（2）C
词义猜测题。根据第三段中While
I
was
doing
this,
I
encouraged
the
boys
to?donate?some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
Meghan
watched
quietly
as
the
boys
took
out
their
old
toys
and
put
them
in
the
box.“当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们________一些他们不喜欢的东西。Meghan静静地看着男孩们拿出他们的旧玩具，把它们放进盒子里。”可推知，作者鼓励男孩们捐出一些他们不喜欢的东西，划线单词donate意为“捐赠”。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据第三段中A
few
minutes
later
she
came
back
with
Ava,
her
favorite
doll.可知，Ava是一个玩具娃娃的名字。
（4）D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中It's
easy
to
give
something
that
we
don't
want
anymore,
but
hard
to
give
what
we
love.可知，D项“妈妈认为给予他人我们所爱的东西是很困难的。”表述正确。
（5）B
标题归纳题。总结全文并根据最后一段中Meghan
taught
me
a
lesson.
It's
easy
to
give
something
that
we
don't
want
anymore,
but
hard
to
give
what
we
love.可知，作者让孩子们捐献东西给受灾人民，其他孩子都捐出了自己不想要的东西，而Megan却捐出了自己心爱的娃娃，作者最后得出感悟——给予他人我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予他人我们所爱的东西却很难。B项“给予精神”为本文的最佳标题。
4.
【答案】
BCBAD
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中Every
year
thousands
of
young
people
in
England
finish
school
and
then
take
a
year
off
before
they
start
work
or
go
to
university.
Some
young
people
go
to
other
countries
and
work
as
volunteers.在英国，每年有成千上万的年轻人完成学业，然后在开始工作或上大学之前请一年的假。一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者。可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在毕业后做一年的志愿者。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据第二段中Pauline
Jones,
18,
lives
in
Cardiff,
Wales.
Next
year
she
is
going
to
university
to
study
Chinese,
but
now
she's
living
in
Belize.可知，Pauline
Jones现在住在Belize。
（3）B
细节理解题。根据第二段中Pauline
says,
"I'm
working
with
other
people
here
to
save
the
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)
in
the
sea
near
Belize.可知，Pauline
Jones正和其他人一起致力于拯救珊瑚礁。
（4）A
细节理解题。根据第二段中The
reefs
here
are
beautiful,
but
if
the
sea
water
is
very
polluted,
the
coral
will
die.可知，珊瑚礁会死于污染。
（5）D
细节理解题。根据最后一段中When
I
finish
my
work,
I
want
to
stay
here
for
another
three
months.
I
want
to
travel
around
Belize
and
Central
America可知，志愿工作结束后，她想环游中美洲。
5.
【答案】
BBCAC
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中Don't
imagine
he
was
a
great
student.
And
he
didn't
even
study
for
the
exam.（不要以为他是个好学生。他甚至都没有为考试而学习。）可知，Ben没有准备考试。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第二段中Two
days
before
the
exam,
he
found
a
test
paper
with
all
the
answers
on
his
teacher's
desk.（考试前两天，他在老师的桌子上发现了一张试卷，上面有所有的答案。）可知，Ben在老师的桌子上发现了有答案的试卷。
（3）C
词义猜测题。根据划线词前两句When
the
exam
started,
Ben
looked
at
the
test
paper
and
couldn't
believe
his
eyes.
It
was
not
that
paper!（考试开始时，Ben看着试卷，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。不是那份试卷！）可推知，Ben发现这不是自己得到答案的那份试卷后，应是感到失望，故划线词意为“失望的”。
（4）A
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中老师说的话I
will
help
you
study
after
school
from
now
on.（从现在起，放学后我会帮你补习。）可知，Ben的老师放学后帮他补习英语。
（5）C
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中Because
of
his
hard
work,
Ben
not
only
passed
the
following
exams
but
also
got
good
grades.（由于努力学习，Ben不仅通过了接下来的考试，而且取得了好成绩。）可知作者想告诉我们，只有努力才有回报。
6.
【答案】
BBCAC
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中I
would
clean
the
recyclable
rubbish
bin（可回收垃圾箱）in
the
kitchen
for
10
days.（我会清理厨房里的可回收垃圾箱10天。）可知，作者会清理10天可回收垃圾箱。
（2）B
观点态度题。根据第一段中It
didn't
sound
like
a
big
deal,
did
it?
I
said
yes
even
before
my
mom
finished
her
talk.（听起来没什么大不了的，不是吗？我妈妈还没说完，我就答应了。）可推知，作者起初认为这件事很简单。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据第二段中I
opened
one
and
threw
the
rubbish
into
it.
Suddenly（突然）,
I
found
that
was
a
red
bin
for
common
rubbish.（我打开一个，把垃圾扔进里面。突然，我发现那是一个放普通垃圾的红色垃圾箱。）可知，作者第一天把可回收垃圾扔进了错误的垃圾箱。
（4）A
推理判断题。根据最后一段中My
heart
began
to
sing
when
Mom
handed
it
to
me!（当妈妈把它递给我的时候，我的心开始歌唱了！）可推知，故事的最后作者得到了汽车模型，他非常开心。
（5）C
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过帮妈妈清理可回收垃圾箱，成功得到了自己想要的汽车模型，从侧面宣扬了垃圾回收的重要性，故本文主要关于垃圾回收的重要性。
7.
【答案】
BACCB
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中People
in
a
village
are
very
rich.
They
all
have
big
houses.（这个村子里的人都很富有。他们都有大房子。）可知，这个村子里的人都很有钱。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第三段中"We
often
eat
a
kind
of
fish.
The
fish
can
make
us
clever."（“我们经常吃一种鱼。这种鱼可以使我们变得聪明。”）可知，村民告诉年轻人他们经常吃鱼。
（3）C
推理判断题。根据第二段中"You
are
all
good
merchants（商人）.
What's
the
secret（秘诀）?"（“你们都是优秀的商人。有什么秘诀吗？”）和第三段中The
fish
can
make
us
clever.（这种鱼能使我们变得聪明。）以及第六段中So
he
gave
the
villager
20
dollars
and
told
him
his
address（地址）.（于是他给了村民20美元，并告诉了他自己的地址。）可推知，年轻人是因为想吃这种鱼来变聪明才给村民20美元。
（4）C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中After
about
a
month
the
young
man
met
the
villager
again.（大约一个月后，年轻人又见到了村民。）可知，大约30天后，年轻人再次见到了村民。
（5）B
推理判断题。通读全文可知，年轻人相信了村民的话，认为吃这种鱼可以变聪明，并花20美元向村民买了三条。一个月后，年轻人和村民再次相遇，但是仍然没有认清这个谎言，由此可见，年轻人并不聪明。
8.
【答案】
BCB
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中Are
you
angry
with
them?
If
you
do,
you
should
control
your
feelings,
or
your
friends
will
leave
you.可知，当我们生气的时候，我们应该控制住情绪。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据第三段中Every
time
you
get
angry,
you
should
try
to
write
down
why
you
are
angry.“每次你生气时，你应该试着写下你生气的原因。”和最后一段中Do
something
different.“做些不同的事情。”可知，C项“向你的朋友寻求帮助”不是作者的建议。
（3）B
标题归纳题。根据第二段中Getting
angry
only
makes
things
worse.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
tell
yourself
not
to
be
angry.“生气只会让事情变得更糟。你要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。”以及下文提出的几点建议可知，本文主要是说控制情绪的重要性和不要变得易怒的方法，因此B项“不要轻易生气”为本文最佳标题。
9.
【答案】
CACBD
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段The
real
reason
he
thought
he
was
going
to
pass
the
exam
was
that
he
had
all
the
answers.（他认为他将通过考试的真正原因是他有所有的答案。）可推知Ben认为他能通过这次英语考试。故选C。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第二段he
had
found
a
piece
of
paper
with
all
the
questions
and
answers
on
it
on
his
teacher's
desk（他在他老师的桌上找到了一张写着所有的问题和答案纸）可知Ben在他老师的桌子上发现一张写有考试问题和答案的纸。故选A。
（3）C
推理判断题。根据第三段When
the
exam
started,
Ben
looked
at
the
paper
and
couldn't
believe
his
eyes.
It
was
not
that
paper!
Ben
was
so
disappointed.（当考试开始时，Ben看着试卷，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。这不是那张试卷！Ben是如此失望的。）由此可知Ben不能相信自己的眼睛，因为看到不是那张试卷，所以Ben当时很惊讶。故选C。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据第四段After
school,
he
went
to
the
teacher's
office
and
told
him
everything.
"I'm
happy
that
you
can
tell
me
this,"
said
his
teacher.
"I
will
help
you
study
after
school
from
now
on.
I'm
sure
you
will
pass
the
next
exam."?（放学后，他去了老师的办公室，把一切都告诉了他。“我很高兴你能告诉我这些，”他的老师说。“从现在开始放学后我会帮助你学习。我相信你会通过下次考试的。”)可知Ben的老师是在放学后帮助他学习英语的。故选B。
（5）D
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，Ben一开始为考试而学习，他认为他能通过考试的真正原因是他有所有的答案。再经过一次考试失利后，决定认真学习。再根据最后一段的描述：由于努力学习，Ben不仅通过了接下来的考试，而且取得了好成绩。他现在真得擅长英语了。）可知作者通过这个故事告诉我们：只有努力工作才能取得好成绩。故选D。
10.
【答案】
ABCD
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据第一段But
playing
the
piano
is
my
favorite.可知，吉娜最喜欢弹钢琴。
（2）B
词义猜测题。根据第三段I
would
like
to
be
a
pianist,
and
I
want
to
play
classical
music
in
the
concert.
I
hope
people
will
go
to
my?concerts.我想成为一名钢琴家，我想在音乐会上演奏古典音乐。我希望人们会去听我的________。可知，划线单词“concerts”意思是“音乐会”。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据第三段I
want
to
make
much
money,
and
I
want
to
give
some
money
to
poor
people.我想赚很多钱，我想给穷人一些钱。可知，吉娜非常善良。
（4）D
标题归纳题。根据最后一段I
must
work
hard,
and
I'm
sure
I
can
be
a
musician.我必须努力工作，我相信我能成为一名音乐家。并结合全文内容可知，本文最佳标题为“我想成为一名音乐家”。
11.
【答案】
BBDA
【解答】
（1）B
推理判断题。根据第二段Classes
begin
at
8:00.八点开始上课。以及Classes
are
over
at
3:30
in
the
afternoon
and
then
you
can
join
your
favorite
clubs
to
have
fun.下午三点半下课，然后你可以加入你最喜欢的俱乐部去玩。可知，在上学的日子里，学生们每天学习七个半小时。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第一段I
think
you
must
know
what
you
can
do
and
what
you
can't
do.
It
can
help
you
study
well
and
live
happily.
Here
are
some
rules
of
our
school.我想你一定知道你能做什么，不能做什么。它可以帮助你学习好，生活快乐。这是我们学校的一些规定。可知，本文主要介了学校的一些规定。
（3）D
细节理解题。根据第二段You
can't
eat
in
the
classroom.你不能在教室吃东西。以及You
can't
play
balls
or
run
in
the
classroom
or
hallways.你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。结合选项，可知你可以在教室学英语。
（4）A
词义猜测题。根据第二段You
can't
play
balls
or
run
in
the
classroom
or
hallways.
You
mustn't
violate
these
rules.你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你不能________这些规则。可知划线单词“violate”意为“违反”。
12.
【答案】
CDCC
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据When
my
mother
plays
the
piano,
he
always
listens
to
her...我妈妈弹钢琴的时候，他总是听她的……可知爱丽丝妈妈弹钢琴时，她的爸爸听她妈妈弹钢琴。
（2）D
细节理解题。根据I
like
to
play
the
guitar
though
it's
difficult.我喜欢弹吉他，虽然很难。可知爱丽丝认为弹吉他是困难的。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据But
my
brother
Bill
can't
play
the
guitar.
He
thinks
it's
boring.
I
want
to
teach
him
to
play
the
guitar,
but
he
doesn't
want
to
learn
to
play
it.但是我弟弟比尔不会弹吉他。他觉得很无聊。我想教他弹吉他，但他不想学弹它。可知“爱丽丝经常帮助比尔弹吉他。”表述错误。
（4）C
标题归纳题。根据My
name
is
Alice.
I
have
a
great
family.
There
are
four
people
in
my
family:
my
parents,
my
brother
and
I.我叫爱丽丝。我有一个大家庭。我家有四口人：我父母，我哥哥和我。可知本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的大家庭。因此本文最佳标题为“一个大家庭”。
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