Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures测试卷
（B卷提升卷）原卷版
【新人教版】
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.
????Hello
and
welcome
to
English
with
Lucy.
Today
we
have
another
topic:
"Four
Common
British
Expressions."
Now,
before
we
get
started,
make
sure
you
connect
with
me
on
all
my
social
media,
which
is
right
here.
You
can
subscribe
to(订阅)
my
YouTube.
You
can
also
like
me
on
Facebook.
And
for
my
Chinese
followers,
I
have
my
Weibo
account
as
well.
?Four
Common
British
Expressions:
??"A
piece
of
cake."
????And
this
is
very
similar
to
"easy-peasy,
lemon
squeezy,"
which
we've
discussed
in
a
former
video.
And
basically,
it
means
very
easy.
So
I
might
come
out
of
an
easy
exam
saying,
"That
exam
was
a
piece
of
cake."
?"Break
a
leg!"
????It
actually
looks
really
rather
cruel,
but
I
promise
you
it's
positive.
And
"Break
a
leg!"
means
"Good
luck!"
So
before
a
race,
before
a
job
interview,
before
a
test,
instead
of
saying
"Good
luck!,"
I
might
say
"Break
a
leg!"
Do
really
well.
?"It
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg."
????And
this
basically
means
something
was
really
expensive.
If
I
say,
"My
bag
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg,"
I
mean
it
cost
a
lot
of
money.
?"To
call
it
a
day."
????And
this
means
"to
end
a
task."
So,
for
example,
"I'm
feeling
a
bit
tired.
I
think
I'll
call
it
a
day."
That
means
"I
think
I'll
stop
here.
Let's
finish."
????Thank
you
so
much
for
watching
this
program
of
"Four
Common
British
Expressions."
I
hope
you
like
it,
and
I
hope
you've
learned
something.
2.
How
can
Chinese
listeners
connect
with
Lucy？
A.
With?Wechat.
B.
Through?Weibo.
C.
On?Facebook.
D.
By?YouTube.
3.
When
John
went
to
an
English
Speech
Competition,
you
should
say
"______"
to
him.
A.
Break
a
leg!
B.
It
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.
C.
To
call
it
a
day.
D.
A
piece
of
cake.
4.
When
the
teacher
says
"Let's
call
it
a
day",
what
does
he/she
mean?
A.
He/She
will
stop
that
day.
B.
He/She
feels
tired.
C.
Class
is
over.
D.
It
is
daytime.
B
Cross-cultural
misunderstandings
occur
when
people
from
one
culture
do
not
understand
the
actions
and
behavior
of
people
from
another
culture.
Everyone
has
experienced
that
feeling
of
being
socially
or
culturally
“off
balance”
at
some
stage.
It
happens
when
we
enter
unfamiliar
cultural
environments
and
find
that
things
are
strange
or
different.
For
example,
it
can
occur
when
a
person
begins
a
new
job.
Until
an
employee
can
operate
comfortably
and
successfully
within
the
social
and
cultural
environment
of
a
new
workplace,
he
cannot
be
fully
effective.
Knowing
about
the
diversity
of
traditional
and
cultural
backgrounds
of
our
customers
and
colleagues
will
not
automatically
rule
out
misunderstandings.
However,
if
we
do
know
something
about
it,
we
can
often
take
steps
to
prevent
misunderstandings
from
occurring.
It
is
a
matter
of
being
aware
of
when,
where
and
why
a
misunderstanding
may
occur.
There
may
be
a
language
barrier
that
can
make
clear
communication
difficult.
The
way
we
communicate
is
a
common
cause
of
misunderstanding.
For
example,
jokes
often
rely
on
a
creative
use
of
language
and
sometimes
these
can
be
interpreted
in
many
ways,
which
may
be
confusing
or
even
offensive.
Non-verbal
behavior
and
body
language
can
be
a
source
of
misunderstanding.
For
example,
eye
contact
can
be
considered
by
some
people
as
overly
long
and
therefore
rude.
Addressing
customers
by
their
first
names
may
not
always
be
inappropriate.
Check
with
your
customers
how
they
like
to
be
addressed.
People
from
different
religious
or
cultural
backgrounds
or
with
personal
preferences
may
have
specific
dietary
requirements.
Check
their
requirements
when
determining
any
food
menus.
Offering
alcohol
to
guests
whose
religion
doesn’t
allow
them
to
enjoy
can
create
a
tense
situation
at
the
beginning
of
a
meal.
5.
If
a
new
employee
doesn’t
perform
highly
effective,
which
can
be
a
reason?
A.
He
can’t
understand
the
working
rules
well.
B.
He
is
not
satisfied
with
his
new
occupation.
C.
He
is
not
familiar
with
the
new
working
environment.
D.
He
usually
fails
to
operate
the
equipment
successfully.
6.
What
can
a
knowledge
of
the
diversity
of
traditional
and
cultural
backgrounds
do?
A.
Clear
up
misunderstandings.
B.
Help
prevent
misunderstandings.
C.
Tell
us
how
to
predict
misunderstandings.
D.
Remind
us
of
the
existence
of
misunderstandings.
7.
What
would
make
jokes
confusing
or
even
offensive?
A.
Rude
words
used.
B.
Poor
translation.
C.
Different
understanding.
D.
Creative
thought
in
them.
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
proper
way
to
avoid
cultural
misunderstanding?
A.
Use
as
little
body
language
as
possible.
B.
Avoid
making
eye
contact
when
talking.
C.
Address
customers
always
by
their
first
names.
D.
Offer
your
guests
food
according
to
their
requirements.
C
?
?
Lunch
is
a
part
of
Chinese
culture.
When
I'm
back
home
in
England,
I
often
miss
Chinese
lunch.
?
??At
home,
at
work,
at
school,
English
lunchtime
is
far
from
a
formal
meal
of
the
day.
It
seems
that
we
can't
wait
to
finish
lunch
as
quickly
as
possible.
People
working
in
the
office
take
out
packed
sandwiches
that
are
not
delicious.
Work
canteens(餐厅)
are
crowded
with
people
too
busy
to
eat,
rushing
to
the
checkout(收银台)
with
something
in
hand
so
that
they
can
quickly
eat
up
on
the
way
to
another
meeting.
A
lot
of
work
in
England
leaves
little
time
to
have
our
meals
and
enjoy
them.
Perhaps
this
is
why
so
many
of
us
hold
such
unhealthy
relationships
with
food.
?
??The
way
we
plan
our
days
in
England
shows
we
don't
care
about
mealtimes.
Meetings,
lectures,
interviews
and
so
on
are
all
planned
from
12
a.m.
to
2
p.m.
In
Beijing
lunch
often
starts
from
11:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
And
owners
of
many
shops
gather
in
small
groups
to
share
a
meal,
which
is
hardly
seen
in
England.
I
have
never
experienced
such
a
culture
where
finding
time
to
eat
is
so
important.
?
??In
China,
food
is
shared
and
the
time
is
enjoyed
as
a
moment
of
get-together
in
busy
days.
This
is
a
value
and
practice
we
should
hold
in
our
lives
in
England.
In
China
food
is
not
only
a
necessity(必需品),
but
also
a
time
for
get-together
with
friends
and
family,
and
I
love
it.
9.
Why
can't
most
English
people
enjoy
their
lunch?
A.
They
think
British
food
is
terrible.
B.
They
are
anxious
to
go
shopping.
C.
They
are
too
busy
with
work.
D.
They
have
much
housework.
10.
Which
does
the
author
like
most
about
Chinese
lunch?
A.
Its
atmosphere
B.
Its
taste
C.
Its
price
D.
Its
kinds
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
English
people
don't
take
mealtimes
seriously.
B.
English
lunchtime
lasts
one
and
a
half
hours.
C.
English
people
never
experience
Chinese
culture.
D.
English
people
like
to
get
together
in
groups.
12.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A.
The
best
way
to
experience
Chinese
lunch.
B.
Lunch
differences
between
China
and
England.
C.
Suggestions
of
enjoying
English
culture.
D.
The
stressful
lifestyles
of
English
people.
D
A
British
friend
told
me
he
couldn't
understand
why
Chinese
people
love
eating
sunflower
seeds（嗑瓜子）as
a
snack
so
much.
"I've
met
a
lot
of
older
Chinese
and
many
have
a
crack
in
their
front
teeth,
I
believe
that's
from
cracking
the
seeds,"
he
said.
I
had
never
noticed
the
habit,but
once
he
mentioned
it,I
suddenly
became
more
aware.
I
realized
that
whenever
I'm
watching
TV
or
typing
a
report,I
always
start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
My
friend
doesn't
like
sunflower
seeds,and,to
him,it
seems
unnecessary
to
work
so
much
just
to
get
one
small
seed.
When
we
were
young,the
whole
family
would
usually
get
together
for
Chinese
New
Year.
Then,we
all
lived
close
to
one
another,usually
in
a
small
city,and
sometimes
even
neighbors
would
go
door-to-door
on
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve
to
check
out
what
every
household
was
making.
I
remember
my
parents
would
be
in
the
kitchen
cooking.
Out
in
the
living
room,a
large
table
would
already
be
laid
out,complete
with
fancy
tablecloth,ready-made
dumpling
fillings,and
dishes
full
of
candy,fruits
and
sunflower
seeds.
Some
of
the
dishes
were
to
be
offered
to
our
ancestors
later,while
others
were
for
neighbors
and
children
to
eat
before
the
evening
feast.
I
must
have
learned
how
to
crack
sunflower
seeds
back
then.
I
don't
think
it's
right
to
criticize
one's
choice
in
food
or
eating
habits,no
matter
how
strange
they
may
seem.
It's
not
only
in
China.
When
I
went
abroad,I
found
people
had
all
sorts
of
strange
habits
when
it
came
to
food.
In
Denmark,they
put
salted
red
fish
on
bread
and
eat
it
for
dinner,no
matter
how
much
it
ruins
your
breath.
They
think
it's
delicacy（美味佳肴），and
it's
connected
to
their
certain
culture.
I
think
it's
a
wonderful
tradition.
13.
Why
can
the
British
friend
not
understand
when
he
found
Chinese
love
eating
sunflower
seeds？
A.
Because
the
seeds
are
too
hard
to
crack.
B.
Because
he
thinks
they
art
harmful
to
teeth.
C.
Because
he
doesn't
think
the
seeds
are
good.
D.
Because
he
doesn't
thinks
the
seeds
are
worth
eating.
14.
What
does
the
writer
prove
by
mentioning
Chinese
New
Year？
A.
The
families
get
together
for
it.
B.
Eating
sunflower
seeds
is
related
to
it.
C.
The
traditions
of
celebrating
it
disappear.
D.
Children
can
eat
delicious
food
on
that
day.
15.
What's
the
writer's
attitude
to
Denmark's
way
of
eating
bread？
A.
indifferent
B.
critical
C.
understandable
D.
doubtful
16.
What
idea
does
the
writer
want
to
express
in
this
passage？
A.
It
is
good
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
B.
Eating
habits
come
from
a
certain
culture.
C.
Changing
your
eating
habits
will
change
your
life.
D.
One
kind
of
food
doesn't
necessarily
suit
everyone.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
?
While
you
are
traveling
abroad,
cultural
mistakes
are
more
serious
than
linguistic
mistakes,
which
can
lead
to
serious
misunderstanding
and
even
ill-feeling
between
individuals.
??
(16)
??
●Touching
Someone
??????
(17)
??
In
Mediterranean
countries,
if
you
don't
touch
someone's
arm
when
talking
to
them
or
if
you
don't
greet
them
with
kisses
or
a
warm
hug,
you'll
be
considered
cold.
But
backslap
(拍背)
someone
who
isn't
a
family
member
or
a
good
friend
in
Korea,
and
you'll
make
them
uncomfortable.
In
Thailand,
the
head
is
considered
sacred—never
even
pat
a
child
on
the
head.
●Talking
Over
Dinner
????In
some
countries,
like
China,
Japan
and
some
African
nations,
the
food's
the
thing,
so
don't
start
chatting
about
your
day's
adventures
while
everyone
else
is
digging
into
dinner.
??
(18)
??
It's
not
because
your
group
is
unfriendly,
but
because
meal
times
are
for
eating,
not
talking.
●
Removing
Your
Shoes
or
Not
????Take
off
your
shoes
when
arriving
at
the
door
of
a
London
dinner
party
and
the
hostess
will
find
you
uncivilized,
but
fail
to
remove
your
shoes
before
entering
a
home
in
Asia,
Hawaii,
or
the
Pacific
Islands
and
you'll
be
considered
disrespectful.
So,
if
you
see
a
row
of
shoes
at
the
door,
start
undoing
your
laces.
??
(19)
??
????Once
you
are
on
the
ground
of
a
different
country,
remain
highly
sensitive
to
native
behavior.
??
(20)
??
And
don't
feel
offended
if
something
seems
offensive—like
queue
jumping.
After
all,
this
is
a
global
village,
and
we
are
all
very
different.
A.
Personal
space
varies
as
you
travel
the
globe.
B.
Asians
consider
removing
shoes
impolite
at
home.
C.
Never
be
completely
surprised
by
anything.
D.
The
linguistic
mistake
means
that
someone
is
not
fully
expressing
his
idea.
E.
Look
out
for
the
following
cultural
mistakes
and
try
to
avoid
them.
F.
If
not,
keep
the
shoes
on.
G.
You'll
be
likely
to
meet
with
silence.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
culture
on
the
planet
has
certain
topics
that
people
avoid
discussing.
But
the
taboos
(禁忌)
of
one
culture
may
be
very
different
from
those
of
another.
You
may
be???(21)???that
people
from
other
cultures
say
what
you
can't
talk
about.
????Paying
attention
to
what
people
don't???(22)???can
teach
us
something
important
about
their
culture.
Their
taboo
topics
give
us
clues
about
what
they
value,
respect
or
even
fear.
Topics
that
are
considered
too
personal
or
too
controversial
(有争议的)
may
also
be
avoided.
????America
is
full
of
taboo
topics.
Usually,
during
a
polite
conversation,
Americans
will???(23)???both
politics
and
religion.
They
also
avoid
talking
about
racial
issues
(种族问题).
????Why?
Because
these
topics
can
cause
strong
opinions
and???(24)??.
Americans
believe
it's
best
to
avoid
them—especially
at
social
gatherings.
????Many
Americans
also
do
not
feel???(25)???talking
about
their
personal
income,
age
or
health.???(26)??,
they
prefer
to
make
small
talks
about
the
weather,
sports
or
common
interests.
????What
do
these
taboos
tell
us
about
American???(27)???
For
one,
they
show
that
Americans
place
importance
on???(28)??.
America
certainly
isn't
the
only
place
that
values
it.
You
will
find???(29)???taboos
about
asking
personal
questions
in
many
European
countries.
"This
is
especially
true
in
Germany,"
says
Hanna
Graf,
a
German
living
in
Shanghai.
"In
Germany,
you
are
not
supposed
to
ask
about
other
people's
personal
business,"
she
says.
"But
there
are
no???(30)???rules
about
what
you
can't
ask;
it's
just
in
people's
minds."
????In
Brazil,???(31)??,
almost
anything
seems
open
to
discussion.
"Brazilians
talk
about
all
kinds
of
personal
issues,"
says
Mark
Quinlan,
who
grew
up
in
Brazil.
But
of
course,
even
Brazil
has
its
own
taboos.
In
Brazil,
soccer
is
the
one
topic
that
can
turn
friends
into
enemies.
Brazilians
love
the
sport.
Saying
anything???(32)???about
soccer
can
cause
big
trouble.
Even
expressing
preference
for
one
team
over
another
can
be???(33)??.
????Like
Brazilians,
Australians
talk
freely
about
almost
anything.
However,
they
do
not
talk
about
their
personal
or
business???(34)??.
They
prefer
to
let
people
judge
them
by
their
actions,
not
their
words.
Boasting
(夸大)
your
achievements
will
only
make
you
the???(35)???of
other
people's
jokes.
????And
what
about
your
taboos?
The
next
time
you
have
a
conversation,
pay
attention
to
what
isn't
said.
You
might
be
amazed
at
what
you
learn
about
your
own
culture.
21.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
fascinated
D.
relieved
22.
A.
stress
B.
consider
C.
desire
D.
discuss
23.
A.
rule
out
B.
take
to
C.
touch
upon
D.
focus
on
24.
A.
arguments
B.
interactions
C.
agreements
D.
relationships
25.
A.
embarrassed
B.
relaxed
C.
confused
D.
disappointed
26.
A.
Besides
B.
Occasionally
C.
Frankly
D.
Instead
27.
A.
values
B.
features
C.
status
D.
dreams
28.
A.
culture
B.
independence
C.
privacy
D.
freedom
29.
A.
formal
B.
unique
C.
similar
D.
aggressive
30.
A.
specialized
B.
written
C.
common
D.
basic
31.
A.
moreover
B.
however
C.
therefore
D.
anyhow
32.
A.
important
B.
worthless
C.
magical
D.
negative
33.
A.
beneficial
B.
impressive
C.
dangerous
D.
emotional
34.
A.
achievements
B.
secrets
C.
lives
D.
failures
35.
A.
audience
B.
designer
C.
target
D.
interpreter
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
??(36)??
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
????People's
choice
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies'
reactions
(反应)
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
and
physically.
People
??(37)??(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
??(38)??
stomach
aches.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
??(39)??
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
??(40)??
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
????Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
In
China,
children
??(41)??(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
Red
can
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people's
appetites
(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
??(42)??(similar),
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
"Buy
Now"
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person's
eyes.
????For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace,
??(43)??(hope)
to
protect
themselves
against
evils
(灾祸).
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
??(44)??
red,
blue
can
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
??(45)??
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难．请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：
(1)大胆自信；
(2)放慢语速；
(3)借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意：
(1)字数80左右；
(2)
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
monk（和尚）
used
to
live
in
a
hut
at
a
side
of
a
village.
He
read
books
all
day
long,
without
worrying
for
food
or
money.
He
was
a
very
kind
and
tender-hearted
person.
All
the
villagers
greatly
admired
his
noble
character.
That
is
why
everyone
offered
him
food
and
wanted
to
help
him.
????
Once,
it
was
a
cold
winter.
The
monk
had
a
fire
burning
in
his
hut
for
warmth.
Suddenly,
there
was
a
knock
at
his
door.
The
monk
wondered
who
it
could
be
out
at
such
a
cold
night,
He
opened
the
door
and
found
a
fox
out
there
shivering
in
cold.
She
spoke,
"I
live
on
the
hills
out
there.
Heavy
snow
is
falling
there,
making
my
life
difficult.
Please
kindly
give
me
a
little
room
in
your
hut
for
the
night.
I
will
go
away
in
the
morning."
The
monk
politely
called
her
in
and
said,
"Don't
worry,
dear.
You
can
live
here
as
long
as
you
wish."
In
the
warmth
of
the
heated
hut
the
fox
felt
very
comfortable.
The
monk
gave
her
some
bread
and
milk.
The
fox
quickly
ate
it
and
slept
in
a
corner.
???
?In
the
morning,
the
fox
asked
for
the
permission
to
leave.
The
monk
told
her
to
come
whenever
she
liked.
The
fox
again
came
back
at
the
night.
The
monk
talked
with
her
about
the
day's
happenings
and
gave
her
some
food.
After
eating,
the
fox
went
to
sleep.
????
A
few
months
passed
and
the
season
changed.
One
day
the
fox
said,
"You
took
so
great
care
of
me
all
through
the
winter,
I
want
to
do
something
for
you
in
return."
The
monk
remarked,
"Dear
fox,
it
was
my
duty
to
do
something
for
you.
Please
don't
embarrass
me
by
talking
in
this
way."
The
fox
pleaded,
"I
am
not
trying
to
pay
back
your
kindness.
I
love
you
and
respect
you.
By
doing
something
for
you
I
will
feel
a
great
pride
in
me.
I
wish
to
be
of
some
use
to
you."
Paragraph
1:
????The
monk
thought
for
some
time
and
hesitantly
said,
"I
don't
need
anything.
But
sometimes
I
wish
I
had
a
piece
of
gold.
??______________________________________________________??
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
?It
was
now
six
months
since
the
fox
had
gone.
_____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
3
Diverse
Cultures测试卷
（B卷提升卷）解析版
【新人教版】
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.
????Hello
and
welcome
to
English
with
Lucy.
Today
we
have
another
topic:
"Four
Common
British
Expressions."
Now,
before
we
get
started,
make
sure
you
connect
with
me
on
all
my
social
media,
which
is
right
here.
You
can
subscribe
to(订阅)
my
YouTube.
You
can
also
like
me
on
Facebook.
And
for
my
Chinese
followers,
I
have
my
Weibo
account
as
well.
?Four
Common
British
Expressions:
??"A
piece
of
cake."
????And
this
is
very
similar
to
"easy-peasy,
lemon
squeezy,"
which
we've
discussed
in
a
former
video.
And
basically,
it
means
very
easy.
So
I
might
come
out
of
an
easy
exam
saying,
"That
exam
was
a
piece
of
cake."
?"Break
a
leg!"
????It
actually
looks
really
rather
cruel,
but
I
promise
you
it's
positive.
And
"Break
a
leg!"
means
"Good
luck!"
So
before
a
race,
before
a
job
interview,
before
a
test,
instead
of
saying
"Good
luck!,"
I
might
say
"Break
a
leg!"
Do
really
well.
?"It
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg."
????And
this
basically
means
something
was
really
expensive.
If
I
say,
"My
bag
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg,"
I
mean
it
cost
a
lot
of
money.
?"To
call
it
a
day."
????And
this
means
"to
end
a
task."
So,
for
example,
"I'm
feeling
a
bit
tired.
I
think
I'll
call
it
a
day."
That
means
"I
think
I'll
stop
here.
Let's
finish."
????Thank
you
so
much
for
watching
this
program
of
"Four
Common
British
Expressions."
I
hope
you
like
it,
and
I
hope
you've
learned
something.
2.
How
can
Chinese
listeners
connect
with
Lucy？
A.
With?Wechat.
B.
Through?Weibo.
C.
On?Facebook.
D.
By?YouTube.
【答案】B
【解析】?本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句And
for
my
Chinese
followers,
I
have
my?Weibo?account
as
well可知，中国听众可以通过微博和Lucy联系。故选B项。
3.
When
John
went
to
an
English
Speech
Competition,
you
should
say
"______"
to
him.
A.
Break
a
leg!
B.
It
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.
C.
To
call
it
a
day.
D.
A
piece
of
cake.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据"Break
a
leg!"中And
"Break
a
leg!"
means
"Good
luck!"
So
before
a
race,
before
a
job
interview,
before
a
test,
instead
of
saying
"Good
luck!,"
I
might
say
"Break
a
leg!"可知，当约翰去参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break
a
leg!（祝你好运）”。故选A项。
4.
When
the
teacher
says
"Let's
call
it
a
day",
what
does
he/she
mean?
A.
He/She
will
stop
that
day.
B.
He/She
feels
tired.
C.
Class
is
over.
D.
It
is
daytime.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据"To
call
it
a
day."中And
this
means
"to
end
a
task."可知，老师的意思是“课结束了”。故选C项。
B
Cross-cultural
misunderstandings
occur
when
people
from
one
culture
do
not
understand
the
actions
and
behavior
of
people
from
another
culture.
Everyone
has
experienced
that
feeling
of
being
socially
or
culturally
“off
balance”
at
some
stage.
It
happens
when
we
enter
unfamiliar
cultural
environments
and
find
that
things
are
strange
or
different.
For
example,
it
can
occur
when
a
person
begins
a
new
job.
Until
an
employee
can
operate
comfortably
and
successfully
within
the
social
and
cultural
environment
of
a
new
workplace,
he
cannot
be
fully
effective.
Knowing
about
the
diversity
of
traditional
and
cultural
backgrounds
of
our
customers
and
colleagues
will
not
automatically
rule
out
misunderstandings.
However,
if
we
do
know
something
about
it,
we
can
often
take
steps
to
prevent
misunderstandings
from
occurring.
It
is
a
matter
of
being
aware
of
when,
where
and
why
a
misunderstanding
may
occur.
There
may
be
a
language
barrier
that
can
make
clear
communication
difficult.
The
way
we
communicate
is
a
common
cause
of
misunderstanding.
For
example,
jokes
often
rely
on
a
creative
use
of
language
and
sometimes
these
can
be
interpreted
in
many
ways,
which
may
be
confusing
or
even
offensive.
Non-verbal
behavior
and
body
language
can
be
a
source
of
misunderstanding.
For
example,
eye
contact
can
be
considered
by
some
people
as
overly
long
and
therefore
rude.
Addressing
customers
by
their
first
names
may
not
always
be
inappropriate.
Check
with
your
customers
how
they
like
to
be
addressed.
People
from
different
religious
or
cultural
backgrounds
or
with
personal
preferences
may
have
specific
dietary
requirements.
Check
their
requirements
when
determining
any
food
menus.
Offering
alcohol
to
guests
whose
religion
doesn’t
allow
them
to
enjoy
can
create
a
tense
situation
at
the
beginning
of
a
meal.
5.
If
a
new
employee
doesn’t
perform
highly
effective,
which
can
be
a
reason?
A.
He
can’t
understand
the
working
rules
well.
B.
He
is
not
satisfied
with
his
new
occupation.
C.
He
is
not
familiar
with
the
new
working
environment.
D.
He
usually
fails
to
operate
the
equipment
successfully.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中It
happens
when
we
enter
unfamiliar
cultural
environments
and
find
that
things
are
strange
or
different.
For
example,
it
can
occur
when
a
person
begins
a
new
job.
Until
an
employee
can
operate
comfortably
and
successfully
within
the
social
and
cultural
environment
of
a
new
workplace,
he
cannot
be
fully
effective.句意是：当我们进入陌生的文化环境，发现事物是陌生或不同的时候，就会发生这种情况。例如，当一个人开始一项新工作时，就可能发生这种情况。除非员工能够在新工作场所的社会和文化环境中舒适、成功地工作，否则他的工作就不会是完全高效的。）可知，如果一个新员工工作不高效，那么很可能是由于他对新的工作环境不熟悉。故选C项。
6.
What
can
a
knowledge
of
the
diversity
of
traditional
and
cultural
backgrounds
do?
A.
Clear
up
misunderstandings.
B.
Help
prevent
misunderstandings.
C.
Tell
us
how
to
predict
misunderstandings.
D.
Remind
us
of
the
existence
of
misunderstandings.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Knowing
about
the
diversity
of
traditional
and
cultural
backgrounds
of
our
customers
and
colleagues
will
not
automatically
rule
out
misunderstandings.
However,
if
we
do
know
something
about
it,
we
can
often
take
steps
to
prevent
misunderstandings
from
occurring.（了解客户和同事的传统和文化背景的多样性不会自动排除误解。然而，如果我们确实知道一些事情，我们可以经常采取措施防止误解的发生。）可知，了解传统文化和文化背景的多样性能帮助我们阻止误解的产生。故选B项。
7.
What
would
make
jokes
confusing
or
even
offensive?
A.
Rude
words
used.
B.
Poor
translation.
C.
Different
understanding.
D.
Creative
thought
in
them.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据文中For
example,
jokes
often
rely
on
a
creative
use
of
language
and
sometimes
these
can
be
interpreted
in
many
ways,
which
may
be
confusing
or
even
offensive.（例如，笑话通常依赖于创造性地使用语言，有时可以用多种方式来解释，然而这可能会令人困惑，甚至是冒犯别人。）可知，如果以不同的角度理解笑话的话，这个笑话听起来可能是令人困惑的，甚至可能冒犯别人。故选C项。
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
proper
way
to
avoid
cultural
misunderstanding?
A.
Use
as
little
body
language
as
possible.
B.
Avoid
making
eye
contact
when
talking.
C.
Address
customers
always
by
their
first
names.
D.
Offer
your
guests
food
according
to
their
requirements.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查逻辑推理题。根据文中People
from
different
religious
or
cultural
backgrounds
or
with
personal
preferences
may
have
specific
dietary
requirements.
Check
their
requirements
when
determining
any
food
menus.
Offering
alcohol
to
guests
whose
religion
doesn't
allow
them
to
enjoy
can
create
a
tense
situation
at
the
beginning
of
a
meal.（不同宗教或文化背景或个人喜好的人可能有特定的饮食要求。在确定任何食物菜单时一定要确定客人的饮食需求。如果客人的宗教信仰不允许他们喝酒，那么在用餐开始时就给他们提供酒可能会让他们感到紧张。）可推知，如果我们能根据客人不同的文化背景提供给客人不同的事物，这样的话可以有效避免误解。故选D项。
C
?
?
Lunch
is
a
part
of
Chinese
culture.
When
I'm
back
home
in
England,
I
often
miss
Chinese
lunch.
?
??At
home,
at
work,
at
school,
English
lunchtime
is
far
from
a
formal
meal
of
the
day.
It
seems
that
we
can't
wait
to
finish
lunch
as
quickly
as
possible.
People
working
in
the
office
take
out
packed
sandwiches
that
are
not
delicious.
Work
canteens(餐厅)
are
crowded
with
people
too
busy
to
eat,
rushing
to
the
checkout(收银台)
with
something
in
hand
so
that
they
can
quickly
eat
up
on
the
way
to
another
meeting.
A
lot
of
work
in
England
leaves
little
time
to
have
our
meals
and
enjoy
them.
Perhaps
this
is
why
so
many
of
us
hold
such
unhealthy
relationships
with
food.
?
??The
way
we
plan
our
days
in
England
shows
we
don't
care
about
mealtimes.
Meetings,
lectures,
interviews
and
so
on
are
all
planned
from
12
a.m.
to
2
p.m.
In
Beijing
lunch
often
starts
from
11:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
And
owners
of
many
shops
gather
in
small
groups
to
share
a
meal,
which
is
hardly
seen
in
England.
I
have
never
experienced
such
a
culture
where
finding
time
to
eat
is
so
important.
?
??In
China,
food
is
shared
and
the
time
is
enjoyed
as
a
moment
of
get-together
in
busy
days.
This
is
a
value
and
practice
we
should
hold
in
our
lives
in
England.
In
China
food
is
not
only
a
necessity(必需品),
but
also
a
time
for
get-together
with
friends
and
family,
and
I
love
it.
9.
Why
can't
most
English
people
enjoy
their
lunch?
A.
They
think
British
food
is
terrible.
B.
They
are
anxious
to
go
shopping.
C.
They
are
too
busy
with
work.
D.
They
have
much
housework.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。由文中第二段
The
world
of
work
in
Britain
leaves
little
time
to
consume
our
meals,
let
alone
enjoy
them.
Perhaps
this
is
why
so
many
of
us
harbor
such
unhealthy
relationship
with
food.可知，紧张的日程安排让英国人忽视午餐时间。故选C项。
10.
Which
does
the
author
like
most
about
Chinese
lunch?
A.
Its
atmosphere
B.
Its
taste
C.
Its
price
D.
Its
kinds
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。由最后一段中
In
China
workers
or
students
eat
together.
Food
is
shared
and
the
time
is
enjoyed
as
a
moment
of
reunion
within
busy
lives.
This
is
a
value
and
practice
we
should
hold
more
dearly
in
our
lives
in
Britain.可知，关于中国午餐作者最欣赏的是在一起享用午餐的时候的氛围。故选A项。
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
English
people
don't
take
mealtimes
seriously.
B.
English
lunchtime
lasts
one
and
a
half
hours.
C.
English
people
never
experience
Chinese
culture.
D.
English
people
like
to
get
together
in
groups.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The
way
we
plan
our
days
in
England
shows
we
don't
care
about
mealtimes.可知，我们在英国的生活计划表明我们不在意吃饭时间。所以，英国人不把吃饭时间当回事。故选A项。
12.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text?
A.
The
best
way
to
experience
Chinese
lunch.
B.
Lunch
differences
between
China
and
England.
C.
Suggestions
of
enjoying
English
culture.
D.
The
stressful
lifestyles
of
English
people.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。午餐在中国是件大事，作者体验了中国的午餐时间，又和英国的午餐时间做了对比。故选B项。
D
A
British
friend
told
me
he
couldn't
understand
why
Chinese
people
love
eating
sunflower
seeds（嗑瓜子）as
a
snack
so
much.
"I've
met
a
lot
of
older
Chinese
and
many
have
a
crack
in
their
front
teeth,
I
believe
that's
from
cracking
the
seeds,"
he
said.
I
had
never
noticed
the
habit,but
once
he
mentioned
it,I
suddenly
became
more
aware.
I
realized
that
whenever
I'm
watching
TV
or
typing
a
report,I
always
start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
My
friend
doesn't
like
sunflower
seeds,and,to
him,it
seems
unnecessary
to
work
so
much
just
to
get
one
small
seed.
When
we
were
young,the
whole
family
would
usually
get
together
for
Chinese
New
Year.
Then,we
all
lived
close
to
one
another,usually
in
a
small
city,and
sometimes
even
neighbors
would
go
door-to-door
on
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve
to
check
out
what
every
household
was
making.
I
remember
my
parents
would
be
in
the
kitchen
cooking.
Out
in
the
living
room,a
large
table
would
already
be
laid
out,complete
with
fancy
tablecloth,ready-made
dumpling
fillings,and
dishes
full
of
candy,fruits
and
sunflower
seeds.
Some
of
the
dishes
were
to
be
offered
to
our
ancestors
later,while
others
were
for
neighbors
and
children
to
eat
before
the
evening
feast.
I
must
have
learned
how
to
crack
sunflower
seeds
back
then.
I
don't
think
it's
right
to
criticize
one's
choice
in
food
or
eating
habits,no
matter
how
strange
they
may
seem.
It's
not
only
in
China.
When
I
went
abroad,I
found
people
had
all
sorts
of
strange
habits
when
it
came
to
food.
In
Denmark,they
put
salted
red
fish
on
bread
and
eat
it
for
dinner,no
matter
how
much
it
ruins
your
breath.
They
think
it's
delicacy（美味佳肴），and
it's
connected
to
their
certain
culture.
I
think
it's
a
wonderful
tradition.
13.
Why
can
the
British
friend
not
understand
when
he
found
Chinese
love
eating
sunflower
seeds？
A.
Because
the
seeds
are
too
hard
to
crack.
B.
Because
he
thinks
they
art
harmful
to
teeth.
C.
Because
he
doesn't
think
the
seeds
are
good.
D.
Because
he
doesn't
thinks
the
seeds
are
worth
eating.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第二段"My
friend
doesn't
like
sunflower
seeds,and,to
him,it
seems
unnecessary
to
work
so
much
just
to
get
one
small
seed.?我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，而且，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子花那么多功夫。"可知当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他不明白因为他认为葵花籽不值得吃。故选D项。
14.
What
does
the
writer
prove
by
mentioning
Chinese
New
Year？
A.
The
families
get
together
for
it.
B.
Eating
sunflower
seeds
is
related
to
it.
C.
The
traditions
of
celebrating
it
disappear.
D.
Children
can
eat
delicious
food
on
that
day.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据文章第四段，I
remember
my
parents
would
be
in
the
kitchen
cooking.Out
in
the
living
room,a
large
table
would
already
be
laid
out,complete
with
fancy
tablecloth,ready-made
dumping
fillings,and
dishes
full
of
candy,fruits
and
sunflower
seeds.?我会记得我父母在厨房里烹饪。在客厅里，一张大桌子已经摆好了，摆满了漂亮的桌布、现成的饺子馅、盛满糖果、水果和葵花籽的盘子。可知，作者提到农历新年证明了嗑瓜子与风俗有关，结合选项，故选B项。
15.
What's
the
writer's
attitude
to
Denmark's
way
of
eating
bread？
A.
indifferent
B.
critical
C.
understandable
D.
doubtful
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查作者观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，In
Denmark,they
put
salted
red
fish
on
bread
and
eat
it
for
dinner,no
matter
how
much
it
ruins
your
breath.They
think
it's
a
delicacy,and
it's
connected
to
their
culture.I
think
it's
a
wonderful
tradition.?在丹麦，他们把咸红鱼放在面包上，然后当晚餐吃，不管面包对他们的呼吸有多大的破坏。他们我觉得这是一种美味，而且和他们的文化有关，我认为这是一个很好的传统。可知，作者认为丹麦的方式吃面包是可以理解的。A．?indifferent漠不关心的；B．critical批评的；C．understandable理解的；D．doubtful怀疑的。结合选项，故选C项。
16.
What
idea
does
the
writer
want
to
express
in
this
passage？
A.
It
is
good
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
B.
Eating
habits
come
from
a
certain
culture.
C.
Changing
your
eating
habits
will
change
your
life.
D.
One
kind
of
food
doesn't
necessarily
suit
everyone.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，It's
not
only
in
China.When
I
went
abroad,I
found
people
had
all
sorts
of
strange
habits
when
it
came
to
food.?不仅仅是在中国。当我出国的时候，我发现人们在饮食方面有各种奇怪的习惯。可知，饮食习惯来自某一文化，结合选项，故选B项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
?
While
you
are
traveling
abroad,
cultural
mistakes
are
more
serious
than
linguistic
mistakes,
which
can
lead
to
serious
misunderstanding
and
even
ill-feeling
between
individuals.
??
(16)
??
●Touching
Someone
??????
(17)
??
In
Mediterranean
countries,
if
you
don't
touch
someone's
arm
when
talking
to
them
or
if
you
don't
greet
them
with
kisses
or
a
warm
hug,
you'll
be
considered
cold.
But
backslap
(拍背)
someone
who
isn't
a
family
member
or
a
good
friend
in
Korea,
and
you'll
make
them
uncomfortable.
In
Thailand,
the
head
is
considered
sacred—never
even
pat
a
child
on
the
head.
●Talking
Over
Dinner
????In
some
countries,
like
China,
Japan
and
some
African
nations,
the
food's
the
thing,
so
don't
start
chatting
about
your
day's
adventures
while
everyone
else
is
digging
into
dinner.
??
(18)
??
It's
not
because
your
group
is
unfriendly,
but
because
meal
times
are
for
eating,
not
talking.
●
Removing
Your
Shoes
or
Not
????Take
off
your
shoes
when
arriving
at
the
door
of
a
London
dinner
party
and
the
hostess
will
find
you
uncivilized,
but
fail
to
remove
your
shoes
before
entering
a
home
in
Asia,
Hawaii,
or
the
Pacific
Islands
and
you'll
be
considered
disrespectful.
So,
if
you
see
a
row
of
shoes
at
the
door,
start
undoing
your
laces.
??
(19)
??
????Once
you
are
on
the
ground
of
a
different
country,
remain
highly
sensitive
to
native
behavior.
??
(20)
??
And
don't
feel
offended
if
something
seems
offensive—like
queue
jumping.
After
all,
this
is
a
global
village,
and
we
are
all
very
different.
A.
Personal
space
varies
as
you
travel
the
globe.
B.
Asians
consider
removing
shoes
impolite
at
home.
C.
Never
be
completely
surprised
by
anything.
D.
The
linguistic
mistake
means
that
someone
is
not
fully
expressing
his
idea.
E.
Look
out
for
the
following
cultural
mistakes
and
try
to
avoid
them.
F.
If
not,
keep
the
shoes
on.
G.
You'll
be
likely
to
meet
with
silence.
16.【答案】E
【解析】根据前句?While
you
are
traveling
abroad,
cultural
mistakes
are
more
serious
than
linguistic
mistakes,
which
can
lead
to
serious
misunderstanding
and
even
ill-feeling
between
individuals.可知当你出国旅行时，文化错误比语言错误更严重，这会导致严重的误解甚至是个人之间的恶感。根据下文主要介绍了需要避免的文化错误，用Look
out
for
the
following
cultural
mistakes
and
try
to
avoid
them指出：注意下面的文化错误，尽量避免。承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据小标题Touching
Someone以及本段的内容可知，在不同的国家，你的一些行为会给当地人带来误解。用Personal
space
varies
as
you
travel
the
globe指出：个人空间随你环球旅行而变化。承接主题，进一步解释，符合文意。故选A项。?
18.【答案】G
【解析】根据后文It's
not
because
your
group
is
unfriendly,
but
because
meal
times
are
for
eating,
not
talking.可知不是因为你的团队不友好，而是因为吃饭时间是为了吃饭，而不是为了说话。用You'll
be
likely
to
meet
with
silence.指出：你可能会遇到沉默。和本段主题内容吻合，符合文意。故选G项。
19.【答案】F
【解析】
根据本段的小标题Removing
Your
Shoes
or
Not可知本段主要介绍鞋子的事。用If
not,
keep
the
shoes
on.指出：如果不是，请穿上鞋子。做本段的总结最合适。故选F项。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据后文And
don't
feel
offended
if
something
seems
offensive—like
queue
jumping.可知如果有些事情看起来令人不快，比如插队，也不要觉得被冒犯了。用Never
be
completely
surprised
by
anything.指出，永远不要对任何事情感到惊讶。连接上下文，符合文意。故选C项。
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
culture
on
the
planet
has
certain
topics
that
people
avoid
discussing.
But
the
taboos
(禁忌)
of
one
culture
may
be
very
different
from
those
of
another.
You
may
be???(21)???that
people
from
other
cultures
say
what
you
can't
talk
about.
????Paying
attention
to
what
people
don't???(22)???can
teach
us
something
important
about
their
culture.
Their
taboo
topics
give
us
clues
about
what
they
value,
respect
or
even
fear.
Topics
that
are
considered
too
personal
or
too
controversial
(有争议的)
may
also
be
avoided.
????America
is
full
of
taboo
topics.
Usually,
during
a
polite
conversation,
Americans
will???(23)???both
politics
and
religion.
They
also
avoid
talking
about
racial
issues
(种族问题).
????Why?
Because
these
topics
can
cause
strong
opinions
and???(24)??.
Americans
believe
it's
best
to
avoid
them—especially
at
social
gatherings.
????Many
Americans
also
do
not
feel???(25)???talking
about
their
personal
income,
age
or
health.???(26)??,
they
prefer
to
make
small
talks
about
the
weather,
sports
or
common
interests.
????What
do
these
taboos
tell
us
about
American???(27)???
For
one,
they
show
that
Americans
place
importance
on???(28)??.
America
certainly
isn't
the
only
place
that
values
it.
You
will
find???(29)???taboos
about
asking
personal
questions
in
many
European
countries.
"This
is
especially
true
in
Germany,"
says
Hanna
Graf,
a
German
living
in
Shanghai.
"In
Germany,
you
are
not
supposed
to
ask
about
other
people's
personal
business,"
she
says.
"But
there
are
no???(30)???rules
about
what
you
can't
ask;
it's
just
in
people's
minds."
????In
Brazil,???(31)??,
almost
anything
seems
open
to
discussion.
"Brazilians
talk
about
all
kinds
of
personal
issues,"
says
Mark
Quinlan,
who
grew
up
in
Brazil.
But
of
course,
even
Brazil
has
its
own
taboos.
In
Brazil,
soccer
is
the
one
topic
that
can
turn
friends
into
enemies.
Brazilians
love
the
sport.
Saying
anything???(32)???about
soccer
can
cause
big
trouble.
Even
expressing
preference
for
one
team
over
another
can
be???(33)??.
????Like
Brazilians,
Australians
talk
freely
about
almost
anything.
However,
they
do
not
talk
about
their
personal
or
business???(34)??.
They
prefer
to
let
people
judge
them
by
their
actions,
not
their
words.
Boasting
(夸大)
your
achievements
will
only
make
you
the???(35)???of
other
people's
jokes.
????And
what
about
your
taboos?
The
next
time
you
have
a
conversation,
pay
attention
to
what
isn't
said.
You
might
be
amazed
at
what
you
learn
about
your
own
culture.
21.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
fascinated
D.
relieved
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能会惊讶于来自其他文化背景的人会说一些你不能说的内容。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。由上文的But
the
taboos
(禁忌)
of
one
culture
may
be
very
different
from
those
of
another.可知，由于文化差异，当人们听到有人说自己不能说的内容的时候，会感到惊讶。故选B项。
22.
A.
stress
B.
consider
C.
desire
D.
discuss
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：注意那些人们不讨论的内容，可以教我们一些关于他们文化的重要事情。A.stress强调；B.consider考虑；C.desire渴望，想要；D.discuss讨论。由上文people
from
other
cultures
say
what
you
can't
talk
about可知，talk和discuss同义。故选D项。
23.
A.
rule
out
B.
take
to
C.
touch
upon
D.
focus
on
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，在一场礼貌的交谈中，美国人会避免谈及政治和宗教。A.rule
out排除，取消；B.take
to带到；C.touch
upon涉及，触及；D.focus
on聚焦。由下文的They
also
avoid
talking
about
racial
issues
(种族问题).可知，此处表示排除。故选A项。
24.
A.
arguments
B.
interactions
C.
agreements
D.
relationships
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争执。A.arguments争执；B.interactions相互交流；C.agreements协议，同意；D.relationships人际关系。由下文的it's
best
to
avoid
them可知，会引起意见和争执的话题需要避免。故选A项。
25.
A.
embarrassed
B.
relaxed
C.
confused
D.
disappointed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：许多美国人在谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康的时候会感觉不自在。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confused混淆的；D.disappointed失望的。由下文的they
prefer
to
make
small
talks
about
the
weather,
sports
or
common
interests.可知，此处是指不自在。故选B项。
26.
A.
Besides
B.
Occasionally
C.
Frankly
D.
Instead
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：相反，他们更喜欢谈论天气、体育或共同的兴趣。A.Besides除……之外，况且；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Instead相反。由上文的Many
Americans
also
do
not
feel???(25)??.可知，美国人更喜欢谈论禁忌之外的话题。故选D项。
27.
A.
values
B.
features
C.
status
D.
dreams
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：这些禁忌告诉我们关于美国价值观的什么信息呢？A.values价值观；B.features特征；C.status地位；D.dreams梦想。由下文的For
one,
they
show
that
Americans
place
importance
on???(28)??.
America
certainly
isn't
the
only
place
that
values
it.可知，此处显示了美国人的价值观。故选A项。
28.
A.
culture
B.
independence
C.
privacy
D.
freedom
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：首先，它们表明美国人重视隐私。A.culture文化；B.independence独立；C.privacy隐私；D.freedom自由。根据上文的talking
about
their
personal
income,
age
or
health可知，这些是隐私。故选C项。
29.
A.
formal
B.
unique
C.
similar
D.
aggressive
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：你会发现在许多欧洲国家都有相似的关于问私人问题的禁忌。A.formal正常的；B.unique独特的；C.similar相似的；D.aggressive侵略性的。由上文的America
certainly
isn't
the
only
place
that
values
it.可知，此处表示很多地方都有这样的禁忌，这是相似的情况。故选C项。
30.
A.
specialized
B.
written
C.
common
D.
basic
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：但是并没有什么书面规定什么是不能问的，这只是存在于人们的观念中。A.specialized专业的；B.written书面的；C.common普通的；D.basic基本的。由句中的it's
just
in
people's
minds.可知，这些禁忌不在书面中，在人们的思想里。故选B项。
31.
A.
moreover
B.
however
C.
therefore
D.
anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查过渡词辨析。句意：然而在巴西，几乎任何事情都可以讨论。A.moreover而且；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.anyhow总之，无论如何。由句中的almost
anything
seems
open
to
discussion可知，前后是转折关系。故选B项。
32.
A.
important
B.
worthless
C.
magical
D.
negative
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：说任何关于足球的消极的话都会导致大麻烦。A.important重要的；B.worthless一文不值的；C.magical魔术的；D.negative消极的。由上文的In
Brazil,
soccer
is
the
one
topic
that
can
turn
friends
into
enemies.
Brazilians
love
the
sport.可知，此处表示消极的。故选D项。
33.
A.
beneficial
B.
impressive
C.
dangerous
D.
emotional
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：甚至表达对一支队伍的偏好也可能是危险的。A.beneficial有益的；B.impressive给人以深刻印象的；C.dangerous危险的；D.emotional情绪的。由上文的Saying
anything
??(32)??
about
soccer
can
cause
big
trouble.以及本句中的even可知，此处表达危险的。故选C项。
34.
A.
achievements
B.
secrets
C.
lives
D.
failures
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：然而，他们不会谈论自己的个人或商业成就。A.achievements业绩，获得；B.secrets秘密；C.lives生活；D.failures失败。根据下文Boasting
(夸大)
your
achievements
will
only
make
you
the???(35)???of
other
people's
jokes.可知，此处指谈论自己的成就，故选A项。
35.
A.
audience
B.
designer
C.
target
D.
interpreter
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的目标。A.audience观众；B.designer设计师；C.target目标，（攻击的）对象；D.interpreter口译者。根据句意，故选C项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
??(36)??
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
????People's
choice
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies'
reactions
(反应)
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
and
physically.
People
??(37)??(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
??(38)??
stomach
aches.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
??(39)??
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
??(40)??
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
????Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
In
China,
children
??(41)??(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
Red
can
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people's
appetites
(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
??(42)??(similar),
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
"Buy
Now"
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person's
eyes.
????For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace,
??(43)??(hope)
to
protect
themselves
against
evils
(灾祸).
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
??(44)??
red,
blue
can
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
??(45)??
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
36.【答案】on/upon
【解析】本题考查固定短语。句意：答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。depend
on/upon是固定短语，意为“取决于，依赖”。故填on/upon.
37.【答案】working
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，在绿色环境中工作的人胃痛较少。主语People与动词work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词结构作后置定语。故填working.
38.【答案】fewer
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。结合前句的意思，绿色被认为是最宁静的颜色。它有能力减少痛苦和放松人们的精神和身体。因此此处应表示“很少有胃痛”，few用来修饰可数名词，此处应用比较级fewer表示“较少的”。故填fewer.
39.【答案】】that/which
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：对埃及人来说，绿色是代表春天的希望和欢乐的颜色。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为color，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which.
40.【答案】while
【解析】本题考查连词。句意：而对穆斯林来说，它意味着天堂。结合语境，连词while表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”。故填while.
41.【答案】are
given
【解析】本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，孩子们会收到装在红包里的钱，以在新的一年里带来好运。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；主语children与动词give之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语children为复数，be动词应用are.故填are
given.
42.【答案】Similarly
【解析】本题考查副词。句意：同样，许多商业网站也会有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色很容易吸引人的眼球。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子；设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Similarly.
43.【答案】hoping
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：希腊人经常戴着蓝色的项链，希望能保护自己免受邪恶的侵害。句中逻辑主语Greek
people与动词hope之间为主动关系，故用现在分词结构作状语。故填hoping.
44.【答案】Unlike
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：与红色不同，蓝色会让人失去食欲。结合语境可知，此处需用介词unlike，表示“与……不同”；设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Unlike.
45.【答案】if
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：所以如果你想少吃点，一些人建议用蓝色盘子吃东西会有帮助。根据句意可知，此处表示假设关系，所以本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难．请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：
(1)大胆自信；
(2)放慢语速；
(3)借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意：
(1)字数80左右；
(2)
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Jack,
?
?
?I
am
very
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
China
this
summer.
As
for
the
problem
that
you
mentioned
in
your
letter,
I
have
some
tips
for
you.
?
?
?
?Firstly,
just
like
learning
any
other
foreign
language,
when
learning
Chinese,
you
should
not
be
shy.
On
the
contrary,
you
should
be
confident
and
brave,
and
try
to
speak
Chinese
whenever
you
can.
This
is
very
important.
After
all,
the
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
Besides,
you’d
better
speak
Chinese
slowly
and
clearly.
In
this
way,
you
can
make
yourself
understood
by
others
easily.
Thirdly,
if?others
can?t
understand
you,
or
you
don’t
know
how
to
express
yourself,
it
is
also
a
good
idea
to
use?pictures
or
body
language
to
help
you.
I
really
hope
you
will
find
my
advice
useful
and
helpful.
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon!?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Li
Hua
【解析】
【思路点拨】
?
?
?
本题为一封书信，回复美国朋友，并给他提几点学习中文的建议。主要内容已经以简单的提纲提示形式给出，但写作时不能仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。要注意结合来信内容进行恰当回复。必须涵盖给出要点：(1)?大胆自信；?(2)?放慢语速；?(3)?借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。同时注意要求的字数限制。
【亮点短语】
1.
On
the
contrary与此相反;
2.
make
yourself
understood
让别人理解你;
3.
express
yourself表达自我;
4.?look
forward
to
doing期盼做某事。
【高分句型】
1.As
for
the
problem
that
you
mentioned
in
your
letter,
I
have
some
tips
for
you.
句意：回复对方信件的必备句式。
语法点：as
for
“至于”，引起对方所说话题。that引导定语从句修饰problem。
2.?I
really
hope
you
will
find
my
advice
useful
and
helpful.
句意：我真的希望你能发现我的建议是有用的和有帮助的。
语法点：hope后接一个省略that的宾语从句；find
my
advice
useful
and
helpful中则使用形容词useful和
helpful做宾语补足语。
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
monk（和尚）
used
to
live
in
a
hut
at
a
side
of
a
village.
He
read
books
all
day
long,
without
worrying
for
food
or
money.
He
was
a
very
kind
and
tender-hearted
person.
All
the
villagers
greatly
admired
his
noble
character.
That
is
why
everyone
offered
him
food
and
wanted
to
help
him.
????
Once,
it
was
a
cold
winter.
The
monk
had
a
fire
burning
in
his
hut
for
warmth.
Suddenly,
there
was
a
knock
at
his
door.
The
monk
wondered
who
it
could
be
out
at
such
a
cold
night,
He
opened
the
door
and
found
a
fox
out
there
shivering
in
cold.
She
spoke,
"I
live
on
the
hills
out
there.
Heavy
snow
is
falling
there,
making
my
life
difficult.
Please
kindly
give
me
a
little
room
in
your
hut
for
the
night.
I
will
go
away
in
the
morning."
The
monk
politely
called
her
in
and
said,
"Don't
worry,
dear.
You
can
live
here
as
long
as
you
wish."
In
the
warmth
of
the
heated
hut
the
fox
felt
very
comfortable.
The
monk
gave
her
some
bread
and
milk.
The
fox
quickly
ate
it
and
slept
in
a
corner.
???
?In
the
morning,
the
fox
asked
for
the
permission
to
leave.
The
monk
told
her
to
come
whenever
she
liked.
The
fox
again
came
back
at
the
night.
The
monk
talked
with
her
about
the
day's
happenings
and
gave
her
some
food.
After
eating,
the
fox
went
to
sleep.
????
A
few
months
passed
and
the
season
changed.
One
day
the
fox
said,
"You
took
so
great
care
of
me
all
through
the
winter,
I
want
to
do
something
for
you
in
return."
The
monk
remarked,
"Dear
fox,
it
was
my
duty
to
do
something
for
you.
Please
don't
embarrass
me
by
talking
in
this
way."
The
fox
pleaded,
"I
am
not
trying
to
pay
back
your
kindness.
I
love
you
and
respect
you.
By
doing
something
for
you
I
will
feel
a
great
pride
in
me.
I
wish
to
be
of
some
use
to
you."
Paragraph
1:
????The
monk
thought
for
some
time
and
hesitantly
said,
"I
don't
need
anything.
But
sometimes
I
wish
I
had
a
piece
of
gold.
??______________________________________________________??
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
?It
was
now
six
months
since
the
fox
had
gone.
_____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】?
?
The
monk
thought
for
some
time
and
hesitatingly
said,
"I
don't
need
anything.
But
sometimes
I
wish
I
had
a
piece
of
gold.
As
you
know,
I
have
always
been
relying
on
the
villagers,
without
whom
I
would
be
starving
to
death.
Naturally,
it
has
long
been
my
desire
to
do
something
in
return
for
their
favor.
All
I
can
do
is
help
educate
their
children.
With
no
access
to
proper
facilities
and
books,
most
of
the
kids
in
the
village
stay
uneducated.
A
piece
of
gold
is
all
I
need
to
equip
them
with
adequate
knowledge
so
that
they
can
have
better
chances
of
a
bright
future."
Hearing
this,
the
fox
nodded
and
promised
she
would
see
to
it
that
the
monk
could
have
what
he
was
longing
for.
With
these
words,
the
fox
left
in
no
time.
?It
was
now
six
months
since
the
fox
had
gone.
The
more
time
went
by,
the
more
certain
the
monk
felt
that
she
wouldn't
come
back.
One
day,
however,
there
was
someone
knocking
at
the
door.
The
monk
opened
it
and
much
to
his
astonishment,
there
stood
the
fox
with
a
piece
of
gold
in
her
mouth.
She
looked
much
skinnier
than
he
last
saw
her.
Deeply
moved,
the
monk
hugged
the
fox
tightly
with
tears
in
his
eyes.
It
turned
out
that
the
fox
spent
the
last
half
of
a
year
trying
to
fulfill
her
promise
and
she
made
it.
【解析】
【原文大意】
本文主要以时间为线索展开。讲述了一个心地善良的和尚救助了一只狐狸，狐狸想报答和尚的故事。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“和尚想了一会儿，犹豫地说：‘我什么都不需要。但有时我希望我有一块金子’”可知，第一段可描写为何和尚想要一块金子。
根据第二段首句内容“狐狸已经走了六个月了”可知，第二段可描写为狐狸找到金子回来了。
【续写线索】
和尚想要一块金子——狐狸承诺去找金子——狐狸实现诺言——和尚感动流泪
【词汇激活】
行为类
①想要：need/desire/want
②承诺：promise/make?
a?
promise/make?
a
commitment
③实现诺言：fulfill
one's
promise/realize
one's
promise/keep
one's
word
④流泪：tears
in?
one's
eyes/burst
into
tears/tears
rolling
down
one's
face
情感类
①感动：moved/touched/deeply
touched
【高分句型】
1.?
As
you
know,
I
have
always
been
relying
on
the
villagers,
without
whom
I
would
be
starving
to
death.
句意：如你所知，我一直依赖村民，没有他们，我就会饿死。
语法点：介词加关系代词whom引导定语从句）
2.
Deeply
moved,
the
monk
hugged
the
fox
tightly
with
tears
in
his
eyes.
句意：和尚深深地感动了，眼里含着泪水紧紧地拥抱着狐狸。
语法点：过去分词moved作状语。
