Unit
4
Space
Exploration测试卷
（B卷提升卷）解析版
【新人教版】
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What
would
it
be
like
to
live
on
Mars?
Volunteers
are
spending
eight
months
in
an
area
that
looks
much
like
the
surface
of
Mars.
They
are
isolated
high
on
top
of
Mauna
Loa,
a
volcanic
mountain
on
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii,
living
on
a
simulated,
or
make-believe,
Mars
Base.
The
project
called
HI-SEAS
is
in
the
charge
of
Kim
Binsted.
She
says
this
wild
environment
is
as
close
to
Mars
as
you
can
find
on
Earth.
Because
it
is
so
high,
the
land
is
not
warm
or
rich
with
plants,
like
the
rest
of
Hawaii.
"You
will
see
there
is
really
no
visible
plant
life
or
animal
life.
And
you
have
got
this
wonderful
volcanic
material."
Mauna
Loa,
2,
500
metres
above
sea
level,
is
geologically
very
similar
to
Olympus
Mons
on
Mars
and
almost
as
tall
as
that
Martian
mountain.
When
measured
from
its
base,
deep
in
the
ocean,
Mauna
Loa
is
the
second
largest
mountain
in
our
solar
system,
after
the
one
on
Mars.
???
The
six-member
HI-SEAS
crew
is
mostly
self-suffi-cient.
Food
and
other
supplies
are
brought
to
them.
But
the
individuals
bringing
those
supplies
cannot
communicate
with
volunteers
inside
the
habitat,
or
base.
Kim
Binsted
says
this
experiment
looks
at
how
the
astronauts
interact,
or
get
along
with
each
other.
"We
study
how
well
they
work
together,
how
we
can
keep
them
happy
and
supported,
and
not
wanting
to
kill
each
other
over
these
long
durations."
???
Crew
members
communicate
with
the
outside
world
through
e-mail
and
blogs.
They
also
produce
videos
on
the
YouTube
website.
???
"I
am
really
enjoying
this
opportunity
to
live
in
this
dome
and
pretend
that
I'm
on
Mars
and
get
to
learn
all
sorts
of
new
skills,"
one
of
them
said.
???
"Whoever
gets
there
first,
the
trip
will
not
be
easy,"
says
Kim
Binsted.
"It
is
going
to
be
challenging."
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Olympus
Mons?
A.
It
is
2,
500
meters
above
sea
level.
B.
It
is
geologically
similar
to
Mauna
Loa.
C.
It
is
the
second
largest
mountain
on
the
earth.
D.
It
is
a
mountain
on
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中第四段语句Mauna
Loa,
2,
500
metres
above
sea
level,
is
geologically
very
similar
to
Olympus
Mons
on
Mars
and
almost
as
tall
as
that
Martian
mountain.
很容易找到答案，故选B项。
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
experiment?
A.
To
set
up
a
space
station.
B.
To
explore
a
new
settlement
for
humans.
C.
To
study
how
the
astronauts
treat
each
other.
D.
To
prove
human
can
live
in
whatever
conditions.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。文章倒数第四段语句Kim
Binsted
says
this
experiment
looks
at
how
the
astronauts
interact,
or
get
along
with
each
other.
"可以获悉实验的目的，故选C项。
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Volunteers
First
Explore
Mars
B.
Volunteers
Experience
Life
in
Hawaii
C.
Volunteers
Get
A
Taste
of
Mars
in
Hawaii
D.
Volunteers
Study
the
Environment
on
Mars
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查文章标题。通读全文，文章围绕志愿者在夏威夷体验火星的相关试验和活动展开，故选C项。
B
???
Space
travel
is
definitely
bad
for
astronauts'
bones,
reducing
their
bone
density
(密度)
after
only
a
month
of
weightlessness,
according
to
French
research
published
on
Friday.
???
Laurence
Vico
and
his
fellow
workers
at
St
Etienne
University
called
for
more
research
into
the
effects
of
microgravity,
after
their
study
of
15
astronauts
from
the
Russian
MIR
station
showed
bone
loss
continued
throughout
space
flights.
???
"Bone
loss
was
especially
striking
in
four
astronauts,"
the
scientists
reported
in
the
Lancet
Medical
Journal.
???
They
measured
the
bone
mineral
density
(BMD)
of
the
bones
in
the
forearm
(前臂)
and
lower
leg
of
the
astronauts
who
had
spent
one
to
six
months
in
space.
???
The
BMD
loss
was
significant
in
the
tibia
(胫骨)
of
the
lower
leg,
a
weight-bearing
bone,
but
barely
changed
in
the
radius
(桡骨)
of
the
forearm.
"Our
results
indicate
the
need
to
investigate
not
only
different
bones,
but
also
different
areas
of
the
same
bone
since
not
all
sites
of
the
skeleton
(骨架)
are
similarly
affected
by
space
conditions,"
they
added.
???
Without
gravity
the
body
isn't
bearing
any
weight
so
there
is
no
need
for
calcium
(钙)
which
makes
bones
strong,
and
it
begins
to
empty
into
the
bloodstream.
???
The
research
team
suggested
in
future
scientists
should
try
to
determine
if
the
loss
of
bone
density
was
only
on
weight-bearing
bones
on
longer
flights.
4.
French
scientists
did
their
research
on
Russian
astronauts,
because
________.
A.
they
only
cared
for
the
Russian
astronauts
B.
they
were
not
interested
in
their
own
astronauts
C.
the
Russian
government
invited
them
to
do
their
research
D.
the
Russian
astronauts
worked
in
space
for
a
long
time
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的定语从句“who
had
spent
one
to
six
months
in
space”可推知法国科学家对俄罗斯宇航员进行了研究，因为俄罗斯宇航员在太空工作了很长一段时间，故选D项。
5.
Scientists
have
found
that
________.
A.
the
BMD
loss
may
cause
serious
illness
for
astronauts
B.
the
BMD
loss
may
cause
some
change
in
astronauts'
bodies
C.
astronauts
shouldn't
care
about
the
BMD
loss
D.
astronauts
should
take
some
calcium
before
space
travel
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句The
BMD
loss
was
significant
in
the
tibia
(胫骨)
of
the
lower
leg,
a
weight-bearing
bone可知科学家发现，骨密度的下降可能会导致宇航员身体的一些变化，故选B项。
6.
What
caused
the
BMD
loss
for
astronauts,
according
to
this
passage?
A.
The
food
they
ate
in
space.
B.
The
drinks
they
took
in
space.
C.
The
temperature
in
space.
D.
Gravity
in
space.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第六段Without
gravity
the
body
isn't
bearing
any
weight
so
there
is
no
need
for
calcium
(钙)
which
makes
bones
strong,
and
it
begins
to
empty
into
the
bloodstream可知根据这篇文章，太空中的重力导致宇航员的骨密度下降，故选D项。
7.
In
the
third
paragraph,
the
word
"striking"
means
________.
A.
unusual
B.
simple
C.
weak
D.
slow
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。上文提到对十五人进行研究表明，在整个航行过程中骨质损失持续存在，下文再说“especially
striking”，由此可知，striking是“特别明显”的意思，故选A项。
C
????Most
people,
when
they
travel
to
space,
would
like
to
stay
in
orbit
for
a
few
days
or
more.
And
this
stands
to
reason,
if
you're
paying
$20,000
for
your
trip
to
orbit!
So
in
order
for
tourism
to
reach
its
full
potential
there's
going
to
be
a
need
for
orbital
accommodation—or
space
hotels.
What
would
a
space
hotel
actually
be
like
to
visit?
Hotels
in
orbit
will
offer
the
services
you
expect
from
a
hotel—private
rooms,
meals,
bars.
But
they'll
also
offer
two
unique
experiences:
impressive
views—of
Earth
and
space—and
the
endless
entertainment
of
living
in
zero
gravity—including
sports
and
other
activities
that
make
use
of
this.
????The
hotels
themselves
will
vary
greatly—from
being
quite
simple
in
the
early
days
to
huge
luxury
structures
at
a
later
date.
It's
actually
surprising
that
as
late
as
1997,
very
few
designs
for
space
hotels
were
published.
This
is
mainly
because
those
who
might
be
expected
to
design
them
haven't
expected
launch
costs
to
come
down
far
enough
to
make
them
possible.
????Lots
of
people
who've
been
to
space
have
described
vividly
what
it's
like
to
live
in
zero
gravity.
There
are
obviously
all
sorts
of
possibilities
for
dancing,
gymnastics,
and
zero-G
sports.
Luckily,
you
don't
need
to
sleep
much
living
in
zero
gravity,
so
you'll
have
plenty
of
time
for
relaxing
by
hanging
out
in
a
bar
with
a
window
looking
down
at
the
turning
Earth
below.
????Of
course
all
good
things
have
come
to
an
end,
unfortunately.
And
so
after
a
few
days
you'll
find
yourself
heading
back
though
you'll
be
much
more
expert
at
exercising
in
zero
gravity
than
you
were
when
you
arrived.
You'll
be
thinking
how
soon
you
can
save
up
enough
to
get
back
up
again—or
maybe
you
should
change
jobs
to
get
to
work
in
an
orbiting
hotel.
8.
When
traveling
in
space,
most
people
would
like
to
stay
in
orbit
for
a
few
days
because
____.
A.
it
is
expensive
to
travel
in
space
B.
they
would
find
the
possible
life
in
other
star
systems
C.
they
could
enjoy
the
luxury
of
space
hotels
D.
they
want
to
realize
the
full
potential
of
tourism
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段Most
people,
when
they
travel
to
space,
would
like
to
stay
in
orbit
for
a
few
days
or
more.
And
this
stands
to
reason,
if
you're
paying
$20,000
for
your
trip
to
orbit!可知，太空旅行非常昂贵，因此人们想要在轨道上停留几天，让自己的花费物有所值，故选A项。
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
unique
experience
that
space
hotels
will
offer?
A.
The
gravitational
pull.
B.
The
special
views.
C.
The
relaxation
in
a
bar.
D.
The
space
walk.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段Hotels
in
orbit...
But
they'll
also
offer
two
unique
experiences:
impressive
views—of
Earth
and
space...可知，独特的地球与太空景观是太空酒店提供的独特体验，故选B项。
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
discussed
in
the
passage?
A.
When
was
the
space
traveling
made
possible?
B.
What
are
the
unique
experiences
that
space
hotels
will
offer?
C.
Why
were
there
not
many
published
designs
for
space
hotels?
D.
How
can
the
travelers
enjoy
themselves
in
space
hotels?
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段But
they'll
also
offer
two
unique
experiences可知，文章提到了B项内容；根据第二段very
few
designs
for
space
hotels
were
published.
This
is
mainly
because...可知，文章提到了C项内容；文章第三段内容介绍了旅客们如何在太空旅馆里玩得开心，因此D项也提到了。A项内容文章未提及，故选A项。
11.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
traveling
in
space
B.
the
ways
of
living
in
space
hotels
C.
zero
gravity
and
space
hotels
D.
the
description
of
space
hotels
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了太空旅馆的情况。故D项“the
description
of
space
hotels”符合文章大意。故选D项。
D
???
What
is
your
favorite
color?
Do
you
like
yellow,
orange
or
red?
If
you
do,
you
must
be
an
optimist
(乐观主义者),
a
leader,
or
an
active
person
who
enjoys
life,
people
and
excitement.
Do
you
prefer
gray
and
blue?
Then
you
are
probably
quiet,
shy
and
you
would
rather
follow
than
lead.
If
you
love
green,
you
are
strong-minded
and
determined.
You
wish
to
succeed
and
want
other
people
to
see
you
are
successful.
At
least
this
is
what
psychologists
tell
us,
and
they
should
know,
because
they
have
been
seriously
studying
the
meaning
of
color
preference,
and
the
effect
that
colors
have
on
human
beings.
They
tell
us
that
we
don?t
choose
our
favorite
color
as
we
grow
up.
If
you
happen
to
love
brown,
you
did
so
as
soon
as
you
opened
your
eyes,
or
at
least
as
soon
as
you
could
see
clearly.
???
A
yellow
room
makes
us
feel
more
cheerful
and
more
comfortable
than
a
dark
green
one,
and
a
red
dress
brings
warmth
and
cheer
to
the
saddest
winter
day.
On
the
other
hand,
black
is
depressing.
Light
and
bright
colors
make
people
not
only
happier
but
also
more
active.
It
is
a
fact
that
factory
workers
work
better,
harder,
and
have
fewer
accidents
when
their
machines
are
painted
orange
rather
than
black
or
dark
gray.
???
Remember,
then,
that
if
you
feel
low,
you
can
always
brighten
your
day
or
your
life
with
a
new
shirt
or
a
few
colorful
things.
Remember
also
that
you
will
know
your
friends
and
your
enemies
better
when
you
find
out
what
colors
they
like
and
dislike.
And
don?t
forget
that
anyone
can
guess
your
character
when
you
choose
a
piece
of
handkerchief
or
a
lampshade.
12.
The
author
believes
in
the
passage
that
________.
A.
anyone
can
choose
his
color
preference
in
his
life
B.
no
one
can
choose
his
color
preference
in
his
life
C.
anyone
is
born
with
his
color
preference
D.
no
one
is
born
with
his
color
preference
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段中They
tell
us
that
we
don?t
choose
our
favorite
color
as
we
grow
up.
If
you
happen
to
love
brown,
you
did
so
as
soon
as
you
opened
your
eyes,
or
at
least
as
soon
as
you
could
see
clearly.y.可知，人对颜色的喜爱从出生就确定了。故选C项。
13.
According
to
the
passage,
________.
A.
if
you
enjoy
life,
you
must
like
yellow,
orange
and
red
B.
when
you
are
quiet,
you
must
prefer
gray
and
blue
C.
if
you
love
green,
you
usually
do
what
you
have
decided
D.
if
you
love
pink,
you
often
go
to
flower
shops
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。由第一段中的If
you
love
green...determined．可知，喜欢绿色的人通常果断、有主见，与C项表述相符，故选C项。
14.
Psychologists
study
the
meaning
of
color
preference
because
________.
A.
colors
may
affect
the
emotional
states
of
the
people
B.
colors
may
decide
the
results
of
our
work
and
study
C.
color
preference
can
tell
you
who
your
friends
are
D.
color
preference
can
help
you
to
see
through
your
enemies
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第一段At
least
this
is
what
psychologists
tell
us,
and
they
should
know,
because
they
have
been
seriously
studying
the
meaning
of
color
preference,
and
the
effect
that
colors
have
on
human
beings.可知，科学家不仅发现颜色喜好和人的性格有关，还发现颜色对人的情绪也有影响。故选A项。
15.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
no
proper
to
wear
a
red
dress
in
summer.
B.
We
feel
happier
and
more
active
if
we
see
light
and
bright
colors.
C.
All
the
machines
in
a
factory
are
painted
orange.
D.
No
machines
in
a
factory
are
painted
black.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。由第二段中的ight
and
bright
colors
make
people
not
only
happier
but
also
more
active.?可知，浅且明亮的颜色不仅能使人们更快乐，还能使人们更活跃。故选B项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building
the
thinking
habit
is
important
because
it
helps
you
live
with
a
purpose.
How
can
we
build
the
thinking
habit?
Here
are
some
tips.
?Be
curious
???
Curiosity
is
powerful.
?
?
?(1)?
?
?It
also
helps
you
recognize
the
ideas
when
they
come.
Curiosity
is
an
important
attitude
to
building
the
thinking
habit.
?Read
widely
???
If
you
want
to
come
up
with
good
ideas,
you
need
to
feed
your
mind
with
good
ideas.
???
?
?
?(2)?
?
?This
will
give
you
fresh,
new
ideas.
Don?t
just
read
in
the
fields
you
are
familiar
with.
Read
in
other
fields
as
well.
?Read
actively
???
Not
only
should
you
read
widely,
but
you
should
also
read
actively.
Find
some
ideas
and
think
about
how
you
can
use
them.
My
favorite
way
to
do
this
is
highlight
the
book
I
read.
I
will
then
put
the
actionable
ideas
in
my
idea
journal.
?
?
?(3)?
?
?
?Keep
an
idea
journal
???
When
you
find
a
good
idea,
don?t
just
keep
it
in
your
mind.
Instead,
write
it
down
to
catch
the
idea.
?
?
?(4)?
?
?Keeping
an
idea
journal
makes
you
more
alert
to
new
ideas.
You
will
quickly
recognize
them
because
you
already
have
the
habit
of
catching
ideas.
??
?
?(5)?
?
?
???
Of
course,
it
doesn?t
do
you
much
good
if
you
just
write
down
ideas.
Take
time
to
read
these
ideas
every
now
and
then.
In
my
case,
I
mark
the
ideas
that
I
consider
important
and
review
them
regularly.
This
often
opens
the
way
to
new
ideas.
A．Design
your
own
ideas
B．Go
over
your
ideas
C．In
this
way,
others
also
benefit
from
your
ideas.
D．One
way
to
do
that
is
to
read.
E．Otherwise,
the
idea
might
be
gone
forever.
F．It
makes
you
like
finding
new
ideas.
G．This
helps
me
get
the
most
out
of
the
book.
16.【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“Curiosity
is
powerful.”和下文“It
also
helps
you
recognize
the
ideas
when
they
come.”可知，这里在讲保持好奇心的好处，F项“它能使你喜欢寻找新的想法”符合语境，故选F项。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据小标题“Read
widely”和后文“Don?t
just
read
in
the
fields
you
are
familiar
with.
Read
in
other
fields
as
well.”可知，这里讲的是如何提出好主意，D项“那样做的一个方法是阅读”符合语境，故选D项。
18.【答案】G
【解析】本段讲的内容与积极地阅读有关，且提到“highlight
the
book”。再通过语境可知，G项“这帮助我从这本书中得到最大的收获”符合语境。故选G项。
19.【答案】E
【解析】根据小标题“Keep
an
idea
journal”及空前的“when
you
find
a
good
idea,
don?t
just
keep
it
in
your
mind.
Instead,
write
it
down
to
catch
the
idea.”可知，idea是本段的中心词，E项“否则这个主意就可能永远地消失了”符合语境，故选E项。
20.【答案】B
【解析】本段讲的是记下这些想法之后要经常回顾，所以B项“回顾你的想法”符合语境，故选B项。
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
seated
beside
a
rather
?
?
?(21)?
?
?man
in
a
long
coat
and
a
hat.
He
had
his
face
covered
by
a
newspaper.
A
young
shy
passenger
?
?
?(22)?
?
?
him
and
asked
for
an
autograph
(亲笔签名).
He
provided
it
?
?
?(23)?
?
?and
then
continued
getting
his
face
beneath
the
newspaper.
This
lasted
for
minutes
and
then
he
put
the
?
?
?(24)?
?
?down.
I
turned
to
look
and
?
?
?(25)?
?
?that
the
gentleman
was
Donald
Sutherland,
a
famous
Canadian
?
?
?(26)?
?
?.
???
Seeing
him,
I
decided
to
make
a
?
?
?(27)?
?
?about
him.
Then
I
said,
"?
?
?(28)?
?
?you?re
trying
to
be
unknown,
you
should
have
done
a
rather
poor
job."
No
answer,
I
had
to
?
?
?(29)?
?
?to
look
out
of
the
window,
thinking,
"Well,
this
is
going
to
be
a
long
and
boring
flight."
When
I
heard
him
clear
his
throat,
I
turned
back
and
saw
his
eyes
fixed
on
mine.
???
"Were
you
?
?
?(30)?
?
?that
I
was
a
bad
actor?"
he
said
with
a
smile.
"No...no..."
I
stammered
(结结巴巴地说).
"I?m
going
to
?
?
?(31)?
?
?the
great
doctor
Norman
Bethune
in
Montreal
this
time.
Well,
just
now
I
was
?
?
?(32)?
?
?how
to
act
the
role
out
and
trying
to
practice
his
words."
Then
he
laughed.
???
In
fact,
Sutherland
is
a
very
?
?
?(33)?
?
?and
talkative
man.
Although
we
didn?t
?
?
?(34)?
?
?.
life-long
friends,
we
did
have
a
fairly
pleasant
three-hour
?
?
?(35)?
?
?on
the
plane.
21.
A.
reliable
B.
responsible
C.
fashionable
D.
knowledgeable
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我坐在一个相当时髦的男人旁边，他穿着长外套，戴着帽子。A.reliable可信赖的；B.responsible负责的；有责任的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.knowledgeable知识渊博的，有知识的，根据“in
a
long
coat
and
a
hat”以及后文提到他是演员的语境可知，这个人应该很时尚(fashionable)，故选C项。
22.
A.
sent
for
B.
searched
for
C.
got
close
to
D.
kept
up
with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位年轻害羞的乘客走近他，向他要签名。A.sent
for派人去叫；??B.searched
for寻找；搜索；C.got
close
to走近；接近；D.kept
up
with赶得上；和…保持联系，根据“asked
for
an
autograph”可知，一位害羞的年轻乘客走近(got
close
to)他，找他签名，故选C项。
23.
A.
quickly
B.
finally
C.
seriously
D.
nervously
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他迅速地提供了信息，然后继续把脸埋在报纸下面。A.quickly讯速地；B.finally最后；C.seriously认真地；严重地；D.nervously紧张地，根据“continued
getting
his
face
beneath
the
newspaper”及后文内容可知，他要忙自己的事，所以很快地(quickly)签了名，故选A项。
24.
A.
hat
B.
coat
C.
glasses
D.
newspaper
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：这样持续了几分钟，然后他放下了报纸。A.hat帽子；B.coat大衣；外套；?
?C.glasses眼镜；D.newspaper报纸，根据语境可知，他之前拿着报纸，现在应该是把报纸(newspaper)放下了，故选D项。
25.
A.
admitted
B.
guessed
C.
realized
D.
announced
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我回头一看，原来那位先生是加拿大著名演员唐纳德·萨瑟兰。A.admitted承认；B.guessed猜想；C.realized意识到；D.announced宣布，根据“the
gentleman
was
Donald
Sutherland”可知，作者朝那人一看，意识到(realized)他就是唐纳德·萨瑟兰，故选C项。
26.
A.
poet
B.
actor
C.
painter
D.
director
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上，A.poet诗人；B.actor演员；C.painter画家；D.director导演；人事助理，根据后文的“...I
am
a
bad
actor?”及后文他说自己要扮演白求恩可知，他是一个著名的演员(actor)，故选B项。
27.
A.
joke
B.
plan
C.
wish
D.
decision
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：看到他，我决定开他的玩笑。A.joke玩笑；B.plan计划；C.wish希望；D.decision决定，根据后文作者所说的话可知，作者是想跟他开个玩笑(joke)，?make
a
joke是固定搭配，意思是“开玩笑”，故选A项。
28.
A.
If
B.
Once
C.
After
D.
Although
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：然后我说:“如果你想让自己默默无闻，那你应该做得相当糟糕”
A.If如果；B.Once一旦，曾经；C.After
在......之后；D.Although尽管，此处的话并不是真的，表示“如果......”，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A项。
29.
A.
give
in
B.
calm
down
C.
turn
around
D.
look
around
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有回答，我只好转身望着窗外，思索着。A.give
in屈服；B.calm
down冷静下来；C.turn
around转身；D.look
around环顾四周，根据前文的“No
answer”及后文的“to
look
out
of
the
window”可知，没有回话，作者只好转过身去(turn
around)看着窗外，故选C项。
30.
A.
predicting
B.
suggesting
C.
imagining
D.
explaining
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你是在暗示我是一个差劲的演员吗？A.predicting预测；B.suggesting建议；暗示；C.imagining想象；D.explaining解释，根据语境可知，此处指“你是在暗示(suggesting)我是一个差劲的演员吗？”，suggest作“暗示”讲时，后面跟自然语态，由I
was...，可知，suggest是表示“暗示”，故选B项。
31.
A.
visit
B.
play
C.
thank
D.
record
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：这次我要在蒙特利尔扮演伟大的白求恩医生。A.visit拜访；B.play扮演；玩；C.thank感谢；D.record记录，根据后文的“how
to
act
the
role
out
and
trying
to
practice
his
words”可知，此处指扮演(play)白求恩这个角色，故选B项。
32.
A.
showing
B.
discussing
C.
teaching
D.
considering
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：刚才我正在考虑如何扮演这个角色，并努力练习他的话。A.showing显示；展示；B.discussing讨论；C.teaching教；D.considering考虑，根据语境可知，此处指考虑(considering)如何演好这个角色，故选D项。
33.
A.
friendly
B.
outstanding
C.
considerate
D.
independent
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，萨瑟兰是一个非常友好健谈的人。A.friendly友好的；B.outstanding杰出的；显著；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.independent独立的，根据前文内容可知，一开始作者尝试与那位演员交流却碰了壁，作者应该会觉得那位演员不好相处，但现在作者发现他其实很友好(friendly)，故选A项。
34.
A.
meet
B.
mention
C.
welcome
D.
become
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我们没有成为终身的朋友，但我们在飞机上确实聊了三个小时，聊得相当愉快。A.meet相遇；B.mention提到，谈到；?C.welcome欢迎；D.become成为；变成，根据?Sutherland
is
a
very??
?
?(33)?
?
?and
talkative
man可知，尽管作者与那位演员没有成为(become)长期的朋友，但他们的确有三个小时的愉快的交谈，故选D项。
35.
A.
game
B.
rest
C.
chat
D.
interview
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上，A.game游戏；B.rest休息；C.chat交谈；聊天；D.interview采访；面试，根据语境可知，尽管作者与那位演员没有成为长期的朋友，但他们的确有三个小时的愉快的交谈(chat)，故选C项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
successfully
landed
the
Chang'e-4
lunar
probe
(月球探测器)
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
on
January
3,
2019,
becoming
the
only
country
in
history
?
?
?(36)?
?
?
(touch)
the
lunar
surface
unseen
by
those
on
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
has
been
seen
and
mapped
?
?
?(37)?
?
?(previous)
by
astronauts
of
the
Apollo
Missions.
But
it
is
the
first
time
that
the
moon's
far
side
?
?
?(38)?
?
?(set)
foot
on
by
any
spacecraft,
and
the
successful
landing
of
Chang'e-4
is
seen
as
a
major
milestone
in
space
?
?
?(39)?
?
?(explore).
The
Chang'e-4
spacecraft
consists
?
?
?(40)?
?
?two
parts:
a
lander
and
a
rover
(巡视器).
Representing
China's
?
?
?(41)?
?
?(new)
step
in
the
lunar
probe
project
of
all
time,
it
landed
at
10:26
am
Beijing
time.
Then
it
sent
back
a
photo
of
the
landing
place.
?
?
?(42)?
?
?(shoot)
through
cameras
on
the
probe's
lander,
the
photo
marks
the
world's
first
image
taken
on
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
One
of
the
photos
published
by
the
China
National
Space
Administration
shows
the
place
?
?
?(43)?
?
?Chang'e-4's
rover—named
Yutu—will
be
heading
hours
later
for
?
?
?(44)?
?
?purpose
of
conducting
further
research.
The
name
Chang'e
has
its
roots
in
the
Chinese
goddess
of
the
moon.
In
the
ancient
tale,
Chang'e
?
?
?(45)?
?
?(fly)
to
the
heavens
and
landed
on
the
moon
as
her
final
resting
place.
36.【答案】to
touch
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年1月3日，中国成功地将“嫦娥四号”月球探测器在月球背面着陆，成为历史上唯一一个登陆月球背面的国家。被序数词the
only以及形容词最高级等修饰的名词，后面常常用不定式作后置定语。故填to
touch.
37.【答案】previously
【解析】本题考查副词。句意：月球的远端曾经被阿波罗任务的宇航员看到并绘制过地图。空格处作状语修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。故填previously.
38.【答案】has
been
set
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。It
is
the
first
time
that...为固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时；再者set
foot
on和the
moon's
far
side之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且从句主语是第三人称单数，故填has
been
set.
39.【答案】exploration(s)
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：但这是第一次有航天器登上月球的远端，嫦娥四号的成功着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。嫦娥四号的成功着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。空格前有介词in，介词后用名词的形式。space修饰后面空格处的名词。exploration作“探索”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填exploration(s).
40.【答案】of?
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：嫦娥四号飞船由两部分组成:着陆器和巡视器。consist
of固定搭配，表示“由……组成”。故填of.
41.【答案】newest
【解析】本题查形容词的最高级。句意：它于北京时间上午10点26分着陆，标志着中国在探月工程中迈出了有史以来的最新一步。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词new的最高级形式，表示“最新的”，故填newest.
42.【答案】Shot/Having
been
shot
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词作状语；因shoot与the
photo之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词；此外，此处也可用现在分词的完成式强调分词动作先于谓语动作发生。且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Shot/Having
been
shot。
43.【答案】where
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。句意：中国国家航天局发布的其中一张照片显示，几个小时后，嫦娥四号的“玉兔2号”探测器将前往那里进行进一步的研究。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词the
place，空格处在从句中作地点状语，故填where.
44.【答案】the
【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：中国国家航天局发布的其中一张照片显示，几个小时后，嫦娥四号的“玉兔2号”探测器将前往那里进行进一步的研究。for
the
purpose
of固定搭配，表示“目的是；为了”。故填the.
45.【答案】flew
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：在古老的传说中，嫦娥飞上天空，降落在月球上作为她最后的安息之所。根据and后的分句所用的一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故填flew.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，5月15日布鲁斯先生将应邀参加你们学校举行的主题为Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars的英语讲座。请你给他写一封信，主要内容包括：
(1)很高兴他接受邀请；(2)确定讲座时间；(3)询问需求。
注意：(1)词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数）；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Bruce,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
Bruce,
???
I?m
delighted
you
have
accepted
our
invitation
to
give
a
lecture
about
Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
at
our
school
on
15th,
May.
As
we
agreed,
you?ll
be
speaking
on
the
topic
from
8
am
to
11
am.
There
will
be
extra
minutes
for
questions.
???
Would
you
please
tell
me
what
you?ll
need
then?
If
you
could
let
me
know
your
specific
requirements
by
10th,
May,
I?ll
have
plenty
of
time
to
make
sure
that
the
school
hall
provides
you
with
what
you
need.
???
Thank
you
again
for
agreeing
to
speak.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是告知关于讲座事宜。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗
漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。尽量使用高级词汇和高级句型，同时要使用合
的衔接词，让文章看起来有条理。
【亮点词汇】
①make
sure
that...一定......；确保......
②provide
sb.
with...为某人提供......
③hear
from...收到......来信
【高分句型】
①As
we
agreed,
you?ll
be
speaking
on
the
topic
from
8
am
to
11
am.
句意：按照我们所商定的，，你将于上午8时至11时就这一专题发言。
语法点：as引导非限制性定语从句。
②If
you
could
let
me
know
your
specific
requirements
by
10th,
May,
I?ll
have
plenty
of
time
to
make
sure
that
the
school
hall
provides
you
with
what
you
need.
句意：如果你能在5月10日之前告诉我你的具体要求，我会有足够的时间确保学校大厅为你提供你需要的东西。
语法点：if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：很高兴他接受邀请。
中心：确定讲座时间；询问需求。
结尾：再次感谢，期待回复。
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个150词左右完整的故事。
That
night,
I
quarreled
with
my
mother，
then
stormed
out
of
the
house.
While
on
the
road,
I
remembered
that
I
did
not
have
any
money
in
my
pocket,
I
did
not
even
take
my
cell
phone
with
me
to
make
a
call
home.At
the
same
time,
I
went
through
a
noodle
shop,
and
I
suddenly
felt
very
hungry.
I
wished
for
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
I
had
no
money!
The
seller
saw
me
standing
before
the
counter
and
asked,
"Hey
little
girl,
you
want
to
eat
a
bowl？"
"But…but
I
do
not
carry
money…"
I
shyly
replied.
"Okay,
I'll
treat
you."
the
seller
said,
"Come
in!
I
will
cook
you
a
bowl."
A
few
minutes
later
the
owner
brought
me
a
steaming
bowl
of
noodles.
After
eating
some
noodles,I
cried.
"What
is
it？"
He
asked.
"Nothing,
I
am
just
touched
by
your
kindness!"
I
said
as
I
wiped
my
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
gives
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
and
my
mother,
after
a
quarrel，
chased
me
out
of
the
house.
She
is
cruel（残忍的）！"
The
seller
sighed,
"Girl,
why
did
you
think
so？
Think
again.
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
felt
that
way.
Your
mother
has
been
taking
care
of
you
since
you
were
born,
why
were
you
not
grateful
and
why
did
you
hurt
your
mom？"
I
was
really
shocked
after
hearing
that.
Why
didn't
I
think
of
that？A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
grateful,
and
my
mother
has
raised
me
since
I
was
little
and
I
have
never
felt
so,
not
even
a
little.
Paragraph
1：
Just
at
that
moment,
many
memories
came
back
into
my
mind._________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When
arriving
home,
I
saw
my
mother
sitting
at
the
dinner
table,
worried
and
tired.
_______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph
1:
Just
at
that
moment,
many
memories
came
back
into
my
mind.?When
I
was
ill,
she
was
always
the
one
taking
care
of
me.?When
I
had
trouble
with
my
study,
she
never
lost
faith
in
me
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
When
I
arrived
home
during
the
weekend,
she
always
prepared
my
favorite
food,
All
her
kindness
came
back
to
me.
I
should
be
grateful
for
all
she
had
done
for
me,
I
realized
I
should
go
back
home
immediately
and
say
sorry
to
my
mother.??
Paragraph
2：
When
arriving
home,
I
saw
my
mother
sitting
at
the
dinner
table,
worried
and
tired.She
must
have
been
looking
for
me
everywhere.
I
was
ready
for
her
anger
and
shouts.
However,
before
I
could
apologize,
my
mother
saw
me
and
gently
said,
Oh,
honey,
you're
back!
Come
inside.
You
are
probably
very
hungry？
I
cooked
your
favorite
noodles.
Come
and
eat
while
they
are
still
hot.
No
longer
able
to
control
myself,?1
cried
in
her
arms
shyly．
I'm
sorry,
Mom,
please
forgive
me,
"
I
whispered
to
her
with
tears,
extremely
ashamed
of
myself.?
【解析】
高分句型一：?
I
should
be
grateful
for
all
she
had
done
for
me,
I
realized
I
should
go
back
home
immediately
and
say
sorry
to
my
mother.
译文：我应该感激她为我所做的一切，我意识到我应该马上回家向我母亲道歉。
分析：这句话使用she
had
done
for
me作为定语从句修饰all.
高分句型二：I
whispered
to
her
with
tears,
extremely
ashamed
of
myself.
译文：我哭着对她低声说，感到非常羞愧。
分析：这句话使用形容词短语作状语。
【故事续写思路点拨】
（1）品读原文．确定文章线索
??????每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索．如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
??????（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
??????一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
??????（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
??????根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
??????（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
??????在确定了思路和内容之后．最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿．拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。Unit
4
Space
Exploration测试卷
（B卷提升卷）原卷版
【新人教版】
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What
would
it
be
like
to
live
on
Mars?
Volunteers
are
spending
eight
months
in
an
area
that
looks
much
like
the
surface
of
Mars.
They
are
isolated
high
on
top
of
Mauna
Loa,
a
volcanic
mountain
on
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii,
living
on
a
simulated,
or
make-believe,
Mars
Base.
The
project
called
HI-SEAS
is
in
the
charge
of
Kim
Binsted.
She
says
this
wild
environment
is
as
close
to
Mars
as
you
can
find
on
Earth.
Because
it
is
so
high,
the
land
is
not
warm
or
rich
with
plants,
like
the
rest
of
Hawaii.
"You
will
see
there
is
really
no
visible
plant
life
or
animal
life.
And
you
have
got
this
wonderful
volcanic
material."
Mauna
Loa,
2,
500
metres
above
sea
level,
is
geologically
very
similar
to
Olympus
Mons
on
Mars
and
almost
as
tall
as
that
Martian
mountain.
When
measured
from
its
base,
deep
in
the
ocean,
Mauna
Loa
is
the
second
largest
mountain
in
our
solar
system,
after
the
one
on
Mars.
???
The
six-member
HI-SEAS
crew
is
mostly
self-suffi-cient.
Food
and
other
supplies
are
brought
to
them.
But
the
individuals
bringing
those
supplies
cannot
communicate
with
volunteers
inside
the
habitat,
or
base.
Kim
Binsted
says
this
experiment
looks
at
how
the
astronauts
interact,
or
get
along
with
each
other.
"We
study
how
well
they
work
together,
how
we
can
keep
them
happy
and
supported,
and
not
wanting
to
kill
each
other
over
these
long
durations."
???
Crew
members
communicate
with
the
outside
world
through
e-mail
and
blogs.
They
also
produce
videos
on
the
YouTube
website.
???
"I
am
really
enjoying
this
opportunity
to
live
in
this
dome
and
pretend
that
I'm
on
Mars
and
get
to
learn
all
sorts
of
new
skills,"
one
of
them
said.
???
"Whoever
gets
there
first,
the
trip
will
not
be
easy,"
says
Kim
Binsted.
"It
is
going
to
be
challenging."
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Olympus
Mons?
A.
It
is
2,
500
meters
above
sea
level.
B.
It
is
geologically
similar
to
Mauna
Loa.
C.
It
is
the
second
largest
mountain
on
the
earth.
D.
It
is
a
mountain
on
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii.
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
experiment?
A.
To
set
up
a
space
station.
B.
To
explore
a
new
settlement
for
humans.
C.
To
study
how
the
astronauts
treat
each
other.
D.
To
prove
human
can
live
in
whatever
conditions.
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Volunteers
First
Explore
Mars
B.
Volunteers
Experience
Life
in
Hawaii
C.
Volunteers
Get
A
Taste
of
Mars
in
Hawaii
D.
Volunteers
Study
the
Environment
on
Mars
B
???
Space
travel
is
definitely
bad
for
astronauts'
bones,
reducing
their
bone
density
(密度)
after
only
a
month
of
weightlessness,
according
to
French
research
published
on
Friday.
???
Laurence
Vico
and
his
fellow
workers
at
St
Etienne
University
called
for
more
research
into
the
effects
of
microgravity,
after
their
study
of
15
astronauts
from
the
Russian
MIR
station
showed
bone
loss
continued
throughout
space
flights.
???
"Bone
loss
was
especially
striking
in
four
astronauts,"
the
scientists
reported
in
the
Lancet
Medical
Journal.
???
They
measured
the
bone
mineral
density
(BMD)
of
the
bones
in
the
forearm
(前臂)
and
lower
leg
of
the
astronauts
who
had
spent
one
to
six
months
in
space.
???
The
BMD
loss
was
significant
in
the
tibia
(胫骨)
of
the
lower
leg,
a
weight-bearing
bone,
but
barely
changed
in
the
radius
(桡骨)
of
the
forearm.
"Our
results
indicate
the
need
to
investigate
not
only
different
bones,
but
also
different
areas
of
the
same
bone
since
not
all
sites
of
the
skeleton
(骨架)
are
similarly
affected
by
space
conditions,"
they
added.
???
Without
gravity
the
body
isn't
bearing
any
weight
so
there
is
no
need
for
calcium
(钙)
which
makes
bones
strong,
and
it
begins
to
empty
into
the
bloodstream.
???
The
research
team
suggested
in
future
scientists
should
try
to
determine
if
the
loss
of
bone
density
was
only
on
weight-bearing
bones
on
longer
flights.
4.
French
scientists
did
their
research
on
Russian
astronauts,
because
________.
A.
they
only
cared
for
the
Russian
astronauts
B.
they
were
not
interested
in
their
own
astronauts
C.
the
Russian
government
invited
them
to
do
their
research
D.
the
Russian
astronauts
worked
in
space
for
a
long
time
5.
Scientists
have
found
that
________.
A.
the
BMD
loss
may
cause
serious
illness
for
astronauts
B.
the
BMD
loss
may
cause
some
change
in
astronauts'
bodies
C.
astronauts
shouldn't
care
about
the
BMD
loss
D.
astronauts
should
take
some
calcium
before
space
travel
6.
What
caused
the
BMD
loss
for
astronauts,
according
to
this
passage?
A.
The
food
they
ate
in
space.
B.
The
drinks
they
took
in
space.
C.
The
temperature
in
space.
D.
Gravity
in
space.
7.
In
the
third
paragraph,
the
word
"striking"
means
________.
A.
unusual
B.
simple
C.
weak
D.
slow
C
????Most
people,
when
they
travel
to
space,
would
like
to
stay
in
orbit
for
a
few
days
or
more.
And
this
stands
to
reason,
if
you're
paying
$20,000
for
your
trip
to
orbit!
So
in
order
for
tourism
to
reach
its
full
potential
there's
going
to
be
a
need
for
orbital
accommodation—or
space
hotels.
What
would
a
space
hotel
actually
be
like
to
visit?
Hotels
in
orbit
will
offer
the
services
you
expect
from
a
hotel—private
rooms,
meals,
bars.
But
they'll
also
offer
two
unique
experiences:
impressive
views—of
Earth
and
space—and
the
endless
entertainment
of
living
in
zero
gravity—including
sports
and
other
activities
that
make
use
of
this.
????The
hotels
themselves
will
vary
greatly—from
being
quite
simple
in
the
early
days
to
huge
luxury
structures
at
a
later
date.
It's
actually
surprising
that
as
late
as
1997,
very
few
designs
for
space
hotels
were
published.
This
is
mainly
because
those
who
might
be
expected
to
design
them
haven't
expected
launch
costs
to
come
down
far
enough
to
make
them
possible.
????Lots
of
people
who've
been
to
space
have
described
vividly
what
it's
like
to
live
in
zero
gravity.
There
are
obviously
all
sorts
of
possibilities
for
dancing,
gymnastics,
and
zero-G
sports.
Luckily,
you
don't
need
to
sleep
much
living
in
zero
gravity,
so
you'll
have
plenty
of
time
for
relaxing
by
hanging
out
in
a
bar
with
a
window
looking
down
at
the
turning
Earth
below.
????Of
course
all
good
things
have
come
to
an
end,
unfortunately.
And
so
after
a
few
days
you'll
find
yourself
heading
back
though
you'll
be
much
more
expert
at
exercising
in
zero
gravity
than
you
were
when
you
arrived.
You'll
be
thinking
how
soon
you
can
save
up
enough
to
get
back
up
again—or
maybe
you
should
change
jobs
to
get
to
work
in
an
orbiting
hotel.
8.
When
traveling
in
space,
most
people
would
like
to
stay
in
orbit
for
a
few
days
because
____.
A.
it
is
expensive
to
travel
in
space
B.
they
would
find
the
possible
life
in
other
star
systems
C.
they
could
enjoy
the
luxury
of
space
hotels
D.
they
want
to
realize
the
full
potential
of
tourism
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
unique
experience
that
space
hotels
will
offer?
A.
The
gravitational
pull.
B.
The
special
views.
C.
The
relaxation
in
a
bar.
D.
The
space
walk.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
discussed
in
the
passage?
A.
When
was
the
space
traveling
made
possible?
B.
What
are
the
unique
experiences
that
space
hotels
will
offer?
C.
Why
were
there
not
many
published
designs
for
space
hotels?
D.
How
can
the
travelers
enjoy
themselves
in
space
hotels?
11.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
traveling
in
space
B.
the
ways
of
living
in
space
hotels
C.
zero
gravity
and
space
hotels
D.
the
description
of
space
hotels
D
???
What
is
your
favorite
color?
Do
you
like
yellow,
orange
or
red?
If
you
do,
you
must
be
an
optimist
(乐观主义者),
a
leader,
or
an
active
person
who
enjoys
life,
people
and
excitement.
Do
you
prefer
gray
and
blue?
Then
you
are
probably
quiet,
shy
and
you
would
rather
follow
than
lead.
If
you
love
green,
you
are
strong-minded
and
determined.
You
wish
to
succeed
and
want
other
people
to
see
you
are
successful.
At
least
this
is
what
psychologists
tell
us,
and
they
should
know,
because
they
have
been
seriously
studying
the
meaning
of
color
preference,
and
the
effect
that
colors
have
on
human
beings.
They
tell
us
that
we
don?t
choose
our
favorite
color
as
we
grow
up.
If
you
happen
to
love
brown,
you
did
so
as
soon
as
you
opened
your
eyes,
or
at
least
as
soon
as
you
could
see
clearly.
???
A
yellow
room
makes
us
feel
more
cheerful
and
more
comfortable
than
a
dark
green
one,
and
a
red
dress
brings
warmth
and
cheer
to
the
saddest
winter
day.
On
the
other
hand,
black
is
depressing.
Light
and
bright
colors
make
people
not
only
happier
but
also
more
active.
It
is
a
fact
that
factory
workers
work
better,
harder,
and
have
fewer
accidents
when
their
machines
are
painted
orange
rather
than
black
or
dark
gray.
???
Remember,
then,
that
if
you
feel
low,
you
can
always
brighten
your
day
or
your
life
with
a
new
shirt
or
a
few
colorful
things.
Remember
also
that
you
will
know
your
friends
and
your
enemies
better
when
you
find
out
what
colors
they
like
and
dislike.
And
don?t
forget
that
anyone
can
guess
your
character
when
you
choose
a
piece
of
handkerchief
or
a
lampshade.
12.
The
author
believes
in
the
passage
that
________.
A.
anyone
can
choose
his
color
preference
in
his
life
B.
no
one
can
choose
his
color
preference
in
his
life
C.
anyone
is
born
with
his
color
preference
D.
no
one
is
born
with
his
color
preference
13.
According
to
the
passage,
________.
A.
if
you
enjoy
life,
you
must
like
yellow,
orange
and
red
B.
when
you
are
quiet,
you
must
prefer
gray
and
blue
C.
if
you
love
green,
you
usually
do
what
you
have
decided
D.
if
you
love
pink,
you
often
go
to
flower
shops
14.
Psychologists
study
the
meaning
of
color
preference
because
________.
A.
colors
may
affect
the
emotional
states
of
the
people
B.
colors
may
decide
the
results
of
our
work
and
study
C.
color
preference
can
tell
you
who
your
friends
are
D.
color
preference
can
help
you
to
see
through
your
enemies
15.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
no
proper
to
wear
a
red
dress
in
summer.
B.
We
feel
happier
and
more
active
if
we
see
light
and
bright
colors.
C.
All
the
machines
in
a
factory
are
painted
orange.
D.
No
machines
in
a
factory
are
painted
black.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building
the
thinking
habit
is
important
because
it
helps
you
live
with
a
purpose.
How
can
we
build
the
thinking
habit?
Here
are
some
tips.
?Be
curious
???
Curiosity
is
powerful.
?
?
?(1)?
?
?It
also
helps
you
recognize
the
ideas
when
they
come.
Curiosity
is
an
important
attitude
to
building
the
thinking
habit.
?Read
widely
???
If
you
want
to
come
up
with
good
ideas,
you
need
to
feed
your
mind
with
good
ideas.
???
?
?
?(2)?
?
?This
will
give
you
fresh,
new
ideas.
Don?t
just
read
in
the
fields
you
are
familiar
with.
Read
in
other
fields
as
well.
?Read
actively
???
Not
only
should
you
read
widely,
but
you
should
also
read
actively.
Find
some
ideas
and
think
about
how
you
can
use
them.
My
favorite
way
to
do
this
is
highlight
the
book
I
read.
I
will
then
put
the
actionable
ideas
in
my
idea
journal.
?
?
?(3)?
?
?
?Keep
an
idea
journal
???
When
you
find
a
good
idea,
don?t
just
keep
it
in
your
mind.
Instead,
write
it
down
to
catch
the
idea.
?
?
?(4)?
?
?Keeping
an
idea
journal
makes
you
more
alert
to
new
ideas.
You
will
quickly
recognize
them
because
you
already
have
the
habit
of
catching
ideas.
??
?
?(5)?
?
?
???
Of
course,
it
doesn?t
do
you
much
good
if
you
just
write
down
ideas.
Take
time
to
read
these
ideas
every
now
and
then.
In
my
case,
I
mark
the
ideas
that
I
consider
important
and
review
them
regularly.
This
often
opens
the
way
to
new
ideas.
A．Design
your
own
ideas
B．Go
over
your
ideas
C．In
this
way,
others
also
benefit
from
your
ideas.
D．One
way
to
do
that
is
to
read.
E．Otherwise,
the
idea
might
be
gone
forever.
F．It
makes
you
like
finding
new
ideas.
G．This
helps
me
get
the
most
out
of
the
book.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
seated
beside
a
rather
?
?
?(21)?
?
?man
in
a
long
coat
and
a
hat.
He
had
his
face
covered
by
a
newspaper.
A
young
shy
passenger
?
?
?(22)?
?
?
him
and
asked
for
an
autograph
(亲笔签名).
He
provided
it
?
?
?(23)?
?
?and
then
continued
getting
his
face
beneath
the
newspaper.
This
lasted
for
minutes
and
then
he
put
the
?
?
?(24)?
?
?down.
I
turned
to
look
and
?
?
?(25)?
?
?that
the
gentleman
was
Donald
Sutherland,
a
famous
Canadian
?
?
?(26)?
?
?.
???
Seeing
him,
I
decided
to
make
a
?
?
?(27)?
?
?about
him.
Then
I
said,
"?
?
?(28)?
?
?you?re
trying
to
be
unknown,
you
should
have
done
a
rather
poor
job."
No
answer,
I
had
to
?
?
?(29)?
?
?to
look
out
of
the
window,
thinking,
"Well,
this
is
going
to
be
a
long
and
boring
flight."
When
I
heard
him
clear
his
throat,
I
turned
back
and
saw
his
eyes
fixed
on
mine.
???
"Were
you
?
?
?(30)?
?
?that
I
was
a
bad
actor?"
he
said
with
a
smile.
"No...no..."
I
stammered
(结结巴巴地说).
"I?m
going
to
?
?
?(31)?
?
?the
great
doctor
Norman
Bethune
in
Montreal
this
time.
Well,
just
now
I
was
?
?
?(32)?
?
?how
to
act
the
role
out
and
trying
to
practice
his
words."
Then
he
laughed.
???
In
fact,
Sutherland
is
a
very
?
?
?(33)?
?
?and
talkative
man.
Although
we
didn?t
?
?
?(34)?
?
?.
life-long
friends,
we
did
have
a
fairly
pleasant
three-hour
?
?
?(35)?
?
?on
the
plane.
21.
A.
reliable
B.
responsible
C.
fashionable
D.
knowledgeable
22.
A.
sent
for
B.
searched
for
C.
got
close
to
D.
kept
up
with
23.
A.
quickly
B.
finally
C.
seriously
D.
nervously
24.
A.
hat
B.
coat
C.
glasses
D.
newspaper
25.
A.
admitted
B.
guessed
C.
realized
D.
announced
26.
A.
poet
B.
actor
C.
painter
D.
director
27.
A.
joke
B.
plan
C.
wish
D.
decision
28.
A.
If
B.
Once
C.
After
D.
Although
29.
A.
give
in
B.
calm
down
C.
turn
around
D.
look
around
30.
A.
predicting
B.
suggesting
C.
imagining
D.
explaining
31.
A.
visit
B.
play
C.
thank
D.
record
32.
A.
showing
B.
discussing
C.
teaching
D.
considering
33.
A.
friendly
B.
outstanding
C.
considerate
D.
independent
34.
A.
meet
B.
mention
C.
welcome
D.
become
35.
A.
game
B.
rest
C.
chat
D.
interview
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
successfully
landed
the
Chang'e-4
lunar
probe
(月球探测器)
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
on
January
3,
2019,
becoming
the
only
country
in
history
?
?
?(36)?
?
?
(touch)
the
lunar
surface
unseen
by
those
on
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
has
been
seen
and
mapped
?
?
?(37)?
?
?(previous)
by
astronauts
of
the
Apollo
Missions.
But
it
is
the
first
time
that
the
moon's
far
side
?
?
?(38)?
?
?(set)
foot
on
by
any
spacecraft,
and
the
successful
landing
of
Chang'e-4
is
seen
as
a
major
milestone
in
space
?
?
?(39)?
?
?(explore).
The
Chang'e-4
spacecraft
consists
?
?
?(40)?
?
?two
parts:
a
lander
and
a
rover
(巡视器).
Representing
China's
?
?
?(41)?
?
?(new)
step
in
the
lunar
probe
project
of
all
time,
it
landed
at
10:26
am
Beijing
time.
Then
it
sent
back
a
photo
of
the
landing
place.
?
?
?(42)?
?
?(shoot)
through
cameras
on
the
probe's
lander,
the
photo
marks
the
world's
first
image
taken
on
the
surface
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
One
of
the
photos
published
by
the
China
National
Space
Administration
shows
the
place
?
?
?(43)?
?
?Chang'e-4's
rover—named
Yutu—will
be
heading
hours
later
for
?
?
?(44)?
?
?purpose
of
conducting
further
research.
The
name
Chang'e
has
its
roots
in
the
Chinese
goddess
of
the
moon.
In
the
ancient
tale,
Chang'e
?
?
?(45)?
?
?(fly)
to
the
heavens
and
landed
on
the
moon
as
her
final
resting
place.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，5月15日布鲁斯先生将应邀参加你们学校举行的主题为Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars的英语讲座。请你给他写一封信，主要内容包括：
(1)很高兴他接受邀请；(2)确定讲座时间；(3)询问需求。
注意：(1)词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数）；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Bruce,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个150词左右完整的故事。
That
night,
I
quarreled
with
my
mother，
then
stormed
out
of
the
house.
While
on
the
road,
I
remembered
that
I
did
not
have
any
money
in
my
pocket,
I
did
not
even
take
my
cell
phone
with
me
to
make
a
call
home.At
the
same
time,
I
went
through
a
noodle
shop,
and
I
suddenly
felt
very
hungry.
I
wished
for
a
bowl
of
noodles,
but
I
had
no
money!
The
seller
saw
me
standing
before
the
counter
and
asked,
"Hey
little
girl,
you
want
to
eat
a
bowl？"
"But…but
I
do
not
carry
money…"
I
shyly
replied.
"Okay,
I'll
treat
you."
the
seller
said,
"Come
in!
I
will
cook
you
a
bowl."
A
few
minutes
later
the
owner
brought
me
a
steaming
bowl
of
noodles.
After
eating
some
noodles,I
cried.
"What
is
it？"
He
asked.
"Nothing,
I
am
just
touched
by
your
kindness!"
I
said
as
I
wiped
my
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
gives
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
and
my
mother,
after
a
quarrel，
chased
me
out
of
the
house.
She
is
cruel（残忍的）！"
The
seller
sighed,
"Girl,
why
did
you
think
so？
Think
again.
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
felt
that
way.
Your
mother
has
been
taking
care
of
you
since
you
were
born,
why
were
you
not
grateful
and
why
did
you
hurt
your
mom？"
I
was
really
shocked
after
hearing
that.
Why
didn't
I
think
of
that？A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
grateful,
and
my
mother
has
raised
me
since
I
was
little
and
I
have
never
felt
so,
not
even
a
little.
Paragraph
1：
Just
at
that
moment,
many
memories
came
back
into
my
mind._________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When
arriving
home,
I
saw
my
mother
sitting
at
the
dinner
table,
worried
and
tired.
_______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
