人教版(2019)高中英语必修3单元测试卷:Unit 5 The Value of Money(B卷提升卷) Word版含解析

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语必修3单元测试卷:Unit 5 The Value of Money(B卷提升卷) Word版含解析
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Unit
5
The
Value
of
Money测试卷
(B卷提升卷)解析版
【新人教版】
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
???
Avi
Wortis,
known
simply
as
Avi,
writes
historical
novels.
Historical
novels
mix
historical
facts
with
story-tell-ing
skills.
These
stories
took
place
in
the
past.
The
main
characters
are
not
always
real;
they
exist
only
in
stories.???
Avi
decided
to
become
a
writer
when
he
was
a
student
in
senior
high
school.
This
was
quite
a
decision
because
he
did
not
write
well
in
school.
He
had
a
problem
called
dysgraphia,
a
writing
disability.
The
problem
caused
people
to
spell
words
wrongly.
Avi
always
enjoyed
reading.
He
read
many
types
of
books
as
a
child.
Avi
believed
that
reading
is
the
most
important
activity
for
a
person
who
wants
to
be
a
writer.
???
Avi
also
believes
that
strong
characters
make
strong
stories.
He
creates
characters
that
can
help
to
bring
his
ideas
to
life.
His
books
often
deal
with
questions
about
life.
Writing
stories
lets
him
explore
many
sides
of
a
subject.
His
favorite
part
is
to
make
improvements
in
his
writing.
For
him
the
hardest
part
is
writing
the
first
draft(草稿).
???
Avi's
first
book
was
published
in
1970.
He
has
since
written
more
than
45
books.
Most
of
them
are
for
young-adult
readers.
Besides
historical
novels,
he
writes
comedies
(喜剧),
short
stories
about
adventures,
animals
and
so
on.
The
Fighting
Ground,
which
was
published
in
1984,
is
an
example
of
Avi's
historical
novels.
This
attractive
story
takes
place
during
the
American
Revolutionary
War.
1.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
________.
A.
why
Avi
liked
reading
B.
how
Avi
became
a
writer
C.
how
Avi
developed
characters
D.
why
Avi
decided
to
become
a
writer
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。阅读第二段,我们可以可以知道该段讲述的是关于Avi如何成为一名作家的。故选B项。
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Avi
________.
A.
seldom
changes
his
first
drafts
when
writing
B.
published
his
first
story
in
1984
C.
believes
in
the
importance
of
good
characters
D.
thinks
reading
is
not
important
for
writers
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。文本倒数第二段相关语句Avi
also
believes
that
strong
characters
make
strong
stories.
He
creates
characters
that
can
help
to
bring
his
ideas
to
life.(Avi也认为,坚强的性格造就了坚强的故事。
他创造的人物可以帮助他的想法生活。)
故选C项。
3.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
writer
of
historical
novels.
B.
To
show
how
a
historical
novel
is
written.
C.
To
describe
an
important
historical
novel.
D.
To
discuss
how
to
become
a
writer.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查作者写作目的题。通读全文,文章向大家介绍一位历史小说家。
故选A项。
B
???
If
you
are
invited
to
a
wedding,
baby
shower
or
other
celebrations,
you
will
be
expected
to
bring
a
gift.
Unless
you
know
the
host
very
well,
the
gift
should
be
modest
in
value,
about
$25
or
so.
  For
a
wedding,
the
bride
will
have
“registered
(


)”
at
one
or
two
local
department
stores,
indicating
the
items
she
prefers.
You
can
buy
the
couple
a
gift
that
isn’t
listed,
but
most
people
buy
something
listed
on
the
registry
(记录簿).
If
you
buy
an
item
listed
on
the
registry,
be
sure
to
tell
the
store
that
you
are
doing
this,
so
that
the
couple
doesn’t
receive
duplicate
(重复的)
gifts.
For
a
baby
shower,
bring
a
gift
appropriate
for
a
newborn
baby.
  If
you
wish
to
give
a
gift
when
you
leave
to
return
to
your
country,
the
best
gift
is
something
unique
to
your
country.
It
does
not
need
to
be
especially
valuable
or
rare.
Possibilities
include
a
book
about
your
country,
an
inexpensive
piece
of
handicraft(手工艺品)or
art,
or
something
else
that
reflects
your
culture.
If
the
children
collect
coins
and
stamps,
they
would
be
very
pleased
with
a
set
of
your
country’s
coins
or
a
selection
of
stamps
from
your
country.
  If
you
owe
a
debt
of
deep
gratitude
to
an
American
host
family,
a
common
way
of
repaying
it
is
to
take
the
family
to
a
form
of
entertainment,
such
as
baseball,
basketball,
or
a
good
restaurant.
  Gift
giving
is
not
as
important
in
America
as
it
is
in
other
countries,
so
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
not
giving
a
gift.
If
you
need
help,
talk
to
a
salesperson
at
a
department
store.
Tell
them
about
the
person
who
will
be
receiving
the
gift
and
the
reason
for
the
gift,
and
they
will
help
you
find
something
appropriate.
4.
Why
is
collecting
coins
mentioned
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
To
show
the
important
role
of
coins
as
gifts.
B.
To
stress
the
popularity
of
coin
collecting
in
America.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
selecting
a
unique
gift.
D.
To
explain
the
relation
between
coins
and
culture.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第三段第一句If
you
wish
to
give
a
gift
when
you
leave
to
return
to
your
country,
the
best
gift
is
something
unique
to
your
country.
可知如果你想在回国时送一件礼物,
最好的礼物是属于你的国家的独一无二的东西。下文则列举了收集硬币,
可知是为了举一个选择独特礼物的例子。故选C项。
5.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Para.
4?
A.
Introduce
a
way
to
show
gratitude.
B.
Add
some
background
information.
C.
Summarize(总结)
the
previous
paragraphs.
D.
Recommend
some
family-friendly
activities.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第四段If
you
owe
a
debt
of
deep
gratitude
to
an
American
host
family,
a
common
way
of
repaying
it
is
to
take
the
family
to
a
form
of
entertainment,
such
as
baseball,
basketball,
or
a
good
restaurant.
可知如果你对一个美国寄宿家庭怀有深深的感激之情,
一种常见的报答方式是带他们去看一场娱乐活动,
比如棒球运动、篮球运动或去一家不错的餐馆。即第四段作者是想介绍一种表达感激的方法。故选A项。
6.
The
writer
develops
the
passage
mainly
by
______.
?
A.
using
numbers
B.
giving
examples
C.
giving
reasons
D.
telling
stories
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别列举了婚礼、回国送礼物以及想要表达感激三种送礼的场合来论述,
可知作者是通过举例子的方式来展开这篇文章的。故选B项。
7.
Which
can
serve
as
a
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
select
a
gift
B.
Gift
giving
in
America
C.
Where
to
buy
a
gift
D.
Celebrations
in
America
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。文章内容主要为说明在美国不同的场合,
比如受邀参加婚礼、婴儿洗礼或其他的庆祝活动时,
需要带什么样的礼物。故选B项。
C
????Would
you
carry
around
an
electronic
ID,
not
in
your
pocket,
but
in
your
body?
Does
this
idea
scare
you
or
make
you
feel
safe?
????The
first
computer
ID
chip
that
could
be
planted
under
a
person's
skin
might
be
marketed
very
soon.
Developed
by
Applied
Digital,
an
American
technology
company
based
in
Florida,
the
device
(发明物)
could
meet
the
need
for
public
security
after
the
September
11
attacks.
For
airports,
nuclear
power
plants
and
other
high
security
facilities,
the
immediate
effects
are
obvious.
The
technology
could
help
put
an
end
to
false
ID
cards,
because
it
would
be
difficult
to
remove
and
copy
a
tiny
computer
chip.
The
chip
is
as
small
as
a
grain
of
rice.
The
technology
would
also
allow
satellites
to
track
a
person's
every
movement
and
store
medical
records.
????These
uses
are
already
attracting
interest
for
tasks
like
fighting
against
kidnappings,
or
helping
with
medical
operations.
????But
some
people
are
afraid
of
the
loss
of
privacy.
????"You
always
have
to
think
about
what
the
device
could
be
used
for
tomorrow,"
said
Lee
Tien,
a
senior
privacy
lawyer
in
the
United
States.
????"At
first
a
device
is
used
for
applications
we
all
agree
are
good,
but
then
it
slowly
starts
being
used
for
more
than
it
was
intended,"
he
said.
????However,
Applied
Digital
says
it
will
soon
apply
for
government
permission
for
the
device.
It
says
that
the
first
people
to
use
the
chip
will
be
volunteers.
????Getting
the
implant
(植入物)
would
go
something
like
this:
????A
person
or
company
buys
the
chip
from
Applied
Digital
for
about
US
$200.
And
the
company
encodes
it
with
the
desired
information.
The
customer
then
takes
the
chip
to
their
doctor,
who
can
plant
it
with
a
large
needle.
The
device
has
no
power
supply,
rather
it
is
activated
(激活)
by
a
scanner
running
across
the
skin
above
it.
Without
a
scanner,
the
chip
cannot
be
read.
????Even
with
the
privacy
concern,
some
are
already
eager
to
use
the
product.
Jell
Jacobs
from
Florida
hopes
to
become
the
first
buyer
of
the
chip
to
store
his
medical
records.
Suffering
from
a
serious
illness,
he
wants
to
make
sure
doctors
can
help
him
quickly.
Eight
Latin
American
companies
have
also
shown
interests
in
the
device.
It
could
help
to
find
any
tourists
who
are
kidnapped.
8.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
______.
A.
Why
Is
the
New
ID
Necessary
B.
Getting
a
New
Kind
of
ID
Under
Your
Skin
C.
An
Advertisement
for
Chips
D.
Where
to
Buy
the
Chip
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据第一段Would
you
carry
around
an
electronic
ID,
not
in
your
pocket,
but
in
your
body?和第二段The
first
computer
ID
chip
that
could
be
planted
under
a
person's
skin
might
be
marketed
very
soon及下文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是安装在皮肤内的电子身份证。B项最适合做本文的标题。故选B项。
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
In
some
airports
and
factories
such
device
is
already
being
used.
B.
The
information
on
the
chip
can
be
read
when
it
has
its
power
supply.
C.
The
technology
could
help
put
an
end
to
false
ID
cards.
D.
The
first
computer
ID
chip
has
already
come
into
the
market.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段The
technology
could
help
put
an
end
to
false
ID
cards,
because
it
would
be
difficult
to
remove
and
copy
a
tiny
computer
chip.可知,这项技术有助于帮助解决身份证造假的问题。故选C项。
10.
What
is
the
advantage
with
the
electronic
ID
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
can
store
people's
medical
records
and
help
with
medical
operations.
B.
With
this
people
will
have
no
fear
of
losing
privacy.
C.
It's
cheap
to
buy
and
easy
to
get.
D.
It
is
developed
by
Applied
Digital
in
Florida.
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段These
uses
are
already
attracting
interest
for
tasks
like
fighting
against
kidnappings,
or
helping
with
medical
operations.及最后一段Jell
Jacobs
from
Florida
hopes
to
become
the
first
buyer
of
the
chip
to
store
his
medical
records.可知,这种电子身份证可以存储人们的医疗记录,帮助医疗手术。故选A项。
11.
What
can
we
learn
about
Jeff
Jacobs?
A.
He's
a
worker
in
Applied
Digital,
a
company
in
Florida.
B.
He's
a
doctor
who
helps
plant
chips
on
people.
C.
He
fears
if
he
uses
the
chip
he
will
lose
privacy.
D.
He's
suffering
from
a
serious
illness
and
wants
to
buy
the
chip.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段Jell
Jacobs
from
Florida
hopes
to
become
the
first
buyer
of
the
chip
to
store
his
medical
records.
Suffering
from
a
serious
illness,
he
wants
to
make
sure
doctors
can
help
him
quickly.可知,Jell
Jacobs遭受着疾病的困扰,想成为第一个买这种芯片的人。故选D项。
D
?
?
One
morning
last
week
I
looked
out
of
my
study
window
and
saw
that
it
was
a
fine
day.
No,
it
was
a
glorious
(极好的)
day:
the
sun
shone
down
from
the
sky
without
even
a
single
cloud.
?
??But
later
that
day,
hard
at
work
at
my
desk,
I
heard
a
loud
drumming
noise
on
the
roof.
Turning
to
the
window,
I
saw
that
the
sky
was
the
colour
of
charcoal
(木炭).
Rain
was
beginning
to
fall;
two
minutes
later
the
rain
became
hail
(冰雹);
at
some
point,
the
hail
became
snow.
Rain,
hail
or
snow,
it
was
all
wet,
making
rivers
of
water.
?
??This
story
will
give
you
some
idea
about
the
weather
in
Britain.
It's
extremely
variable.
Go
ahead
with
your
picnic
in
the
local
park
by
all
means,
but
don't
assume
that
because
the
sun
is
shining
now,
it
will
be
when
you
open
your
pack
of
sandwiches;
better
take
an
umbrella,
just
in
case.
?
??The
weather
in
Britain
is
by
no
means
always
bad.
The
weather
can
just
seem
a
lot
like
a
person
who
has
a
lot
of
mood
swings.
?
??This
is
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
the
British
talk
so
often
about
the
weather:
it's
handy.
Wherever
there
are
strangers
standing
or
sitting
close
together,
talk
cannot
be
avoided,
and
the
conversation
focuses
on
the
weather:
"Yes,
the
weather
has
been
good,
hasn't
it?
Three
whole
days
of
sunshine
this
May!"
or
"What
shocking
weather
we've
been
having!"
The
unreliability
of
the
weather
is
something
that
every
Brit
can
agree
on.
That
makes
it
a
safe
topic
of
conversation.
?
??Thus,
the
weather's
unpredictability
is
actually
a
plus
for
the
British,
a
very
useful
bit
of
our
culture.
Even
those
with
different
opinions
on
everything
else
in
the
world,
such
as
the
argument
in
the
UK
about
membership
of
the
European
Union,
can
talk
about
the
weather
without
it
leading
to
a
shouting
match.
Long
live
rainstorms
in
mid-July!
12.Why
did
the
writer
write
this
article?
A.
To
describe
his
own
experience
of
the
different
weather
in
Britain.
B.
To
remind
people
to
take
an
umbrella
whenever
they
have
to
go
out
in
Britain.
C.
To
prove
the
uncertainty
of
the
weather
in
Britain.
D.
To
describe
the
weather
and
the
way
people
talk
about
the
weather
in
Britain.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章讲述了英国的天气多变,而且英国人经常谈论天气来开始谈话,这是一个安全的话题;即使是那些看法不同的人也可以谈论天气。由此可知,作者是为了描述英国的天气和人们谈论天气的方式。故选D项。
13.What
is
the
main
characteristic
of
British
weather?
A.
Changeability.
B.
Stability.
C.
Lack
of
sunshine.
D.
Continuous
rain.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段中的This
story
will
give
you
some
idea
about
the
weather
in
Britain.
It's
extremely
variable.(这个故事会让你对英国的天气有所了解。它是多变的。)以及下文提到的天气变化可知,英国的天气是多变的。故选A项。
14.Why
do
the
British
often
start
conversations
by
talking
about
the
weather?
A.
Because
they
seldom
trust
the
weather
forecast.
B.
Because
the
variable
weather
is
a
safe
topic
of
conversation.
C.
Because
they
are
all
interested
in
predicting
weather.
D.
Because
they
like
complaining
about
the
terrible
weather.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段中的This
is
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
the
British
talk
so
often
about
the
weather:
it's
handy.(这就是英国人经常谈论天气的最大原因之一:天气谈起来很方便。)以及That
makes
it
a
safe
topic
of
conversation.(这使得它成为一个安全的话题。)可知,谈话从谈论天气开始是一个安全的话题。故选B项。
15.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
weather
in
Britain?
A.
Negative.
B.
Critical.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Positive.
【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段中的Even
those
with
different
opinions
on
everything
else
in
the
world,
such
as
the
argument
in
the
UK
about
membership
of
the
European
Union,
can
talk
about
the
weather
without
it
leading
to
a
shouting
match.
Long
live
rainstorms
in
mid-July!可知,对其他任何事情持有不同看法的人都可以谈论天气,而不会导致一场争吵。由此可知,作者对英国天气是持积极肯定的态度。故选D项。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughing
is
the
farthest
from
our
minds
when
things
are
not
going
good.
We
consume
ourselves
in
sadness,
tears
and
anger.
Laughter
is
healthy.???(16)???Why
can't
we
learn
to
laugh?
It
is
okay
to
do
so.
Here
are
some
ways
to
make
that
happen.
?Call
or
visit
your
best
friend
?
?
??
(17)???Reminisce
(追忆)
on
funny
times
together
and
laugh
a
hearty
laugh.
If
your
best
friend
is
not
available,
sit
in
your
living
room
or
in
your
bedroom
and
remember
all
the
funny
things
you
have
experienced
throughout
your
life.
Laugh
as
loud
as
you
can.
?Surround
yourself
with
positive
people
?
??Ask
your
siblings
or
closest
friends
to
join
you
for
a
comedy
night
out.???(18)???If
the
movie
or
show
turns
out
disappointing,
don't
let
that
turn
you
down.
Make
some
innocent
fun
about
the
movie
or
show.
Your
friends
or
siblings
will
join
the
conversation.
???
(19)??
?
??If
you
have
dogs,
you
know
how
it
feels
to
see
them
running
towards
you
when
you
come
home
from
work.???(20)???And
now
that
you
are
back,
it's
play
time.
That
will
definitely
put
a
smile
on
your
face.
?
??
Laughter
does
not
reduce
the
pain
you
are
experiencing.
It
lends
a
hand
to
deal
with
the
tough
times
with
a
more
positive
outlook.
Don't
fear
laughter.
Embrace
it.
A.Spend
time
with
your
children.
B.Play
with
your
pets.
C.Laughter
keeps
us
moving
forward.
D.People
love
these
pets
and
regard
them
as
their
good
friends.
E.Head
out
to
a
movie
or
a
comedy
show.
F.Your
friends
have
waited
all
day—or
just
a
few
minutes—for
your
return.
G.Turn
to
the
person
with
whom
you
shared
humorous
moments.
16.【答案】?C
【解析】根据后文“Why
can't
we
learn
to
laugh?It
is
okay
to
do
so.
Here
are
some
ways
to
make
that
happen.(为什么我们不能学会笑?这是好的。以下是实现这一目标的一些方法。)”可推测设空处应是谈到微笑的作用。而C选项意为“笑可以帮助我们向前进”,符合语境。故选C项。
17.【答案】?G
【解析】根据后文“Reminisce
(追忆)
on
funny
times
together
and
laugh
a
hearty
laugh.(回忆有趣的时光,放声大笑。)”以及小标题关键词“best
friend”可知设空处应谈到其他人。而G选项意为“向那些一起经历美好时光的朋友求助”,符合语境,故选G项。
18.【答案】?E
【解析】前文“Ask
your
siblings
or
closest
friends
to
join
you
for
a
comedy
night
out.”与E选项“Head
out
to
a
movie
or
a
comedy
show.”都出现了关键词comedy,都是在讲看喜剧这件事情。故选E项。
19.【答案】?B
【解析】后文“you
have
dogs,
you
know
how
it
feels
to
see
them
run
towards
you
when
you
come
home
from
work.(你有狗,你知道当你下班回家看到它们朝你跑来是什么感觉。)”可知养宠物对于你保持微笑的作用。而B选项“Play
with
your
pets.”(和你的宠物一起玩耍),符合本段大意。故选B项。
20.【答案】?F
【解析】根据后文“And
now
that
you
are
back,
it's
play
time.”可知,现在你回来了就要和它一起玩了,说明它等了你很久,而F选项“Your
friends
have
waited
all
day—or
just
a
few
minutes—for
your
return.(你的朋友(宠物)已经等你一天了,或者只是几分钟等你一起玩耍。)”,符合文意。故选F项。
第二部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
Friday,
after
doing
all
the
family
shopping
in
the
town.
I
wanted
to
have
a
rest
before
catching
the
train.
I???(21)???a
newspaper
and
some
chocolate
and???(22)???into
the
station
coffee
shop.
It
was
a
cheap
self-service
place
with
long
tables
to???(23)???at.
I
put
my
heavy
bag
down
on
the
floor,???(24)???the
newspaper
and
the
chocolate
on
the
table
and
then
went
to
get
a
cup
of
coffee.
????When
I
came
back
with
the
coffee,
there
was
someone???(25)???in
the
next
seat.???(26)???was
a
boy,
with
dark
glasses
and
old
clothes,
and???(27)???bright
red
at
the
front.
He
had
started
to
eat
my
chocolate!
????Naturally,
I
was
rather
uneasy
about
him,
but
I
didn't
want
to
have
any???(28)??.
I
just
read
the
newspaper,
tasted
my
coffee
and
took
a
bit
of
chocolate.
The
boy
looked
at
me
in???(29)??.
Then
he
took
a???(30)???piece
of
my
chocolate.
I
could
hardly
believe
it.
Still
I
didn't
say
anything
to
him.
When
he
took
a
third
piece,
I
felt
more
angry
than
uneasy.
I
thought,
"Well,
I
shall
have
the
last
piece."
And
I
got
it.
????The
boy
gave
me
a
strange
look,
then???(31)???up.
As
he
left,
he
shouted
out,
"There's
something???(32)???with
that
woman!"
Everyone
looked
at
me,???(33)???I
didn't
want
to
quarrel
with
the
boy,
so
I
kept
quiet.
I
did
not
realize
that
I
had???(34)???a
mistake
until
I
finished
my
coffee
and
was
ready
to???(35)??.
My
face
turned
red
when
I
saw
my
unopened
chocolate
under
the
newspaper.
The
chocolate
that
I
had
been
eating
was
the
boy's!
21.
A.
stole
B.
bought
C.
sold
D.
wrote
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:我买了一份报纸和一盒巧克力走进了车站的咖啡店。A.偷;B.买;C.卖;D.写。根据上一句I
wanted
to
have
a
rest
before
catching
the
train.可知,作者是买了一份报纸和一些巧克力走进了车站的咖啡店。故选B项。
22.
A.
went
B.
sat
C.
seated
D.
looked
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.去;B.坐;C.使就坐;D.看。根据语境可知,作者上火车之前想休息一下,所以此处应是进入咖啡厅;go
into进入。故选A项。
23.
A.
sit
B.
seat
C.
lie
D.
laugh
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:那是个便宜的自助咖啡店,有很长的桌子可以在旁边坐下来。A.坐;B.使就坐;C.躺,位于,说谎;D.笑。根据文章语境可知,此处指坐在桌子旁休息一下;sit
at
the
tables在桌子旁边坐下来。故选A项。
24.
A.
pushed
B.
took
C.
put
D.
pulled
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:我把沉重的包放在地板上,把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上,然后去拿了一杯咖啡。A.推;B.拿走;C.放;D.拉。根据空后the
newspaper
and
the
chocolate
on
the
table可知,此处指把报纸和巧克力放在桌上。故选C项。
25.
A.
jumping
B.
playing
C.
sitting
D.
sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:当我端着咖啡回来时,有人坐在旁边的座位上。A.跳;B.玩;C.坐;D.睡觉。根据空后in
the
next
seat可知,此处指坐在旁边的座位上。故选C项。
26.
A.
He
B.
It
C.
Who
D.
What
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意:他是个男孩,带着黑眼睛,穿着旧衣服,额头染着明亮的红头发。A.他;B.它;C.谁;D.什么。根据空后was
a
boy可知,坐在旁边座位的人是个男孩,所以应用He来指代。故选A项。
27.
A.
cut
B.
washed
C.
covered
D.
colored
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.剪;B.洗;C.覆盖;D.染色。根据空后bright
red
at
the
front可知,这个男孩的头发染成了亮红色。故选D项。
28.
A.
coffee
B.
trouble
C.
chocolate
D.
matter
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:自然,我对他感到不安,但我不想有任何麻烦。A.咖啡;B.麻烦;C.巧克力;D.事情,问题。根据I
was
rather
uneasy
about
him,以及转折词but可知,尽管我对他感到不安,但我不想惹麻烦。故选B项。
29.
A.
carelessness
B.
anger
C.
surprise
D.
happiness
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:那个男孩惊讶地看着我。A.粗心;B.生气;C.惊讶;D.幸福。根据下文My
face
turned
red
when
I
saw
my
unopened
chocolate
under
the
newspaper.
The
chocolate
that
I
had
been
eating
was
the
boy's!可知,我错把男孩的巧克力当成了是自己的巧克力,而且我还吃了他的巧克力,所以这里指男孩吃惊地看着我。in
surprise吃惊地,固定搭配。故选C项。
30.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
very
D.
last
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查限定词辨析。?句意:然后他拿出了第二块和我一样的巧克力。A.第一,首先;B.第二;C.非常;D.最后。根据下文When
he
took
a
third
piece,
I
felt
more
angry
than
uneasy.可知,此处表示他拿出第二块巧克力。故选B项。
31.
A.
stood
B.
took
C.
cried
D.
looked
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:男孩奇怪地看了我一眼,然后站起来。A.站立;B.拿走;C.哭;D.看。根据下文
As
he
left,
he
shouted
out,可知,此处指那个男孩站了起来。故选A项。
32.
A.
strange
B.
wrong
C.
ok
D.
funny
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:当他离开时,他大声喊道:“那个女人有问题!”A.奇怪的;B.错误的;C.没问题的,好的;D.有趣的,滑稽的。根据上文内容以及下文The
chocolate
that
I
had
been
eating
was
the
boy's!可知,我当着男孩的面吃了他的巧克力,而且还表现得很生气。所以男孩以为我有问题。There's
something
wrong?with
sb.为固定句式,表示“某人有问题”。故选B项。
33.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
while
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:每个人都看着我,但我不想和那个男孩争吵,所以我保持了沉默。A.和,并且;B.但是;C.因此;D.当……时。根据句意可知,空格前后存在转折的关系。故选B项。
34.
A.
spelt
B.
corrected
C.
made
D.
found
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:直到我喝完咖啡准备离开时,我才意识到我犯了个错误。A.拼写;B.纠正;C.制作,使;D.发现。make
a
mistake犯错误,固定短语。故选C项。
35.
A.
finish
B.
leave
C.
jump
D.
shop
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。?句意同上。A.完成;B.离开;C.跳跃;D.购物。指我正要离开的时候,发现自己犯了错误。根据本句中I
finished
my
coffee可知,此处应该是准备离开。故选B项。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
do
we
help
kids
make
wise
choices
about
their
money?
Anne
Kersten,
36.
__________
financial
teacher
in
America,
says
that
she
starts
it
by
opening
an
ongoing
dialogue.
Kersten
leads
two
workshops
37.
__________
(design)
for
families.
Both
are
values-based
money
management
workshops
38.
__________
provide
parents
with
tools
and
talking
points
on
how
to
share,
save
and
spend
money
39.
__________
(wise).
Children
who
attend
the
workshops
receive
either
a
blue
piggy
bank
40.
__________
a
Cash
Cache(贮存物).
?
  Long
before
Kersten
began
teaching
other
people’s
kids
about
wise
money
management,
she
taught
her
own
daughters.
When
her
daughters
41.
__________
(be)
only
4
and
5
years
old,
they
each
received
a
small
allowance(零用钱)
to
learn
how
to
share,
save
and
spend.
“Saving
is
important
because
it
helps
mentally
prepare
for
long-term
42.
__________
(goal),

Kersten
says,
adding
that
her
daughters
knew
they
would
be
responsible
for
a
part
of
their
college
fee.
After
spending
a
term
43.
__________
(study)
abroad,
Kersten’s
older
daughter
graduated
44.
__________
college
last
year.
She
used
scholarships(奖学金)
along
with
her
savings
45.
__________
(help)
pay
her
way.
Kersten’s
younger
daughter
saved
enough
to
cover
her
fee
and
she
will
graduate
debt-free.
?
36.【答案】a
【解析】本题考查考查冠词。句意:
美国的金融师Anne
Kersten说,
她是通过开展与孩子之间持续进行的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱做出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher,
且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素,
所以用不定冠词a.故填a.
37.【答案】designed
【解析】本题考查过去分词。句意:
Kersten主办了两个讲习班,
主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子可知,
workshops与design在逻辑上是动宾关系,
所以用过去分词。故填designed.
38.【答案】that/which
【解析】本题考查关系代词。句意:
这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,
为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知,
workshops为先行词,
在后面的定语从句中作主语,
所以关系词为that/which.故填that/which.
39.【答案】wisely
【解析】本题考查副词。句意:
这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,
为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。wisely为副词,
修饰动词share,
save,
spend。故填
wisely.
40.【答案】or
【解析】本题考查连词。句意:
参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的猪形储钱罐,
或者可以得到一个现金贮存物。either.
.
.
or.
.
.
“或者……或者……”为固定短语。故填or.
41.【答案】were
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。句意:
当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候,
她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱,
用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知,
when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,
主语为her
daughters,
所以be动词用were.故填were.
42.【答案】goals
【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意:
储蓄是很重要的,
因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal为可数名词,
根据本句句意可知,
目标不止一个,
所以用goals.故填goals.
43.
【答案】studying
【解析】本题考查动名词。句意:
在国外学习了一个学期后,
Kersten
的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb.
+spend(s)+时间+(in)doing
sth.
“某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying.
44.
【答案】from
【解析】本题考查介词。句意:
在国外学习了一个学期后,
Kersten
的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduate
from“从……毕业”为固定短语。故填from.
45.
【答案】to
help
【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意:
她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知,
动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
help.
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,针对目前许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习,考上一所好大学的现象,给某英文报社写封短信。
内容要点:1.许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习,考上一所好大学;
2.可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励,而减少学习乐趣;
3.一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力;
4.你的建议。
注意:1.不要逐词逐句地翻译;
2.为使语句连贯,可以适当增加细节;
3.词数80左右.短信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Dear?Editor,
It
is
a
common
phenomenon
that
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li?Hua.
【答案】
Dear
Editor,
It
is
a
common
phenomenon
that
many
parents
try
to
encourage
their
children
to
study
hard
and
be
admitted
into
a
famous
university.They
promise
that
they
will
be
rewarded
with
things
such
as
money,traveling
and
so
on
once
they
achieve
the
goals.
However,I
don't
think
this
is
a
proper
way.Firstly,it
may
lead
to
the
fact
that
children's
attention
will
focus
on
such
things
instead
of
the
pleasure
of
studying.Secondly,they
may
stop
working
hard
as
soon
as
they
get
what
they
want.
I
think
a
wise
way
is
to
make
us
aware
of
the
importance
of
going
to
a
good
university.We
should
also
study
hard
and
well
for
our
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
本篇为书信.写作要点为:
1.许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习,考上一所好大学;
2.可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励,而减少学习乐趣;
3.一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力;
4.你的建议。
【高分句式】
1.
They
promise
that
they
will
be
rewarded
with
things
such
as
money,traveling
and
so
on
once
they
achieve
the
goals.
译文:他们承诺,一旦他们实现了目标,他们就会得到金钱、旅行等奖励。
分析:They
promise
that后面是宾语从句。
2.
I
think
a
wise
way
is
to
make
us
aware
of
the
importance
of
going
to
a
good
university.
译文:我认为一个明智的方法是让我们意识到上一所好大学的重要性。
分析:to
make
us
aware
of
the
importance
of
going
to
a
good
university是动词不定式作表语。
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个150词左右的的故事.
The?Missing?Plane?MH370???
All?the?sand?here?is?white.?It?feels?wonderfully?fresh?and?moist?beneath?my?withered?brown?
feet?as?I?walk?upon?the?barren?land.?I?have?made?it?a?habit?to?make?a?complete?tour?of?the?region?
each?day?at?dawn.?It?is?nice?to?have?something?to?do.
???
Like?each?day,?without?fail,?my?first?observation?is?my?plane?upon?which?my?crew?and?I?
embarked?on?the?mission?to?locate?the?missing?plane?MH370?of?Malaysia,over?the?southern?Indian?Ocean.?The?voyage?reflected?hopelessness?in?itself?because?it?had?been?
well?over?a?year?since?the?plane?had?gone?missing.
???
As?we?approached?the?area?where?the?MH370's?radar?signals?had?last?emanated?from,?we?
encountered?a?strange?cloud?phenomenon—a?tunnel?shaped?wind?loomed?up?menacingly?straight?
ahead?of?us.?Like?excess?water?gushing?into?a?gutter,?our?plane?flew?directly?into?it,?scraping?its?wings?on?the?way.?All?of?the?electromagnetic?instruments?malfunctioned,and?the?magnetic?compass?spun?inexplicably.?Nobody?had?any?idea?as?to?what?was?going?on.?As?
the?tunnel's?end?caught?our?eye?shot,we?expected?to?see?clear?blue?skies;?instead?a?Terraincognita
?greeted?our?eyesight.?The?sky?was?gray,?and?a?small?white?strip?of?land?outshining?the?dark?green?water?around?it,?lay?underneath?us.
???
Without?resting,?I?trod?ahead?with?my?feet?sinking?in?the?sand?of?unknown?origin.?My?planed?parts?stretched?up?to?2.75?kilometers,?so?I?measured.?The?last?component?to?be?spotted?was?the?
landing?gear?of?the?plane,?which?deserted?us?the?earliest.
???
I?ordered?the?pilots?to?land,?because?we?were?running?low?on?fuel.?The?journey?through?the?mystical?tunnel?had?taken?about?five?hours.?Gazing?from?above,?the?land?seemed?solid,?but?we?were?caught?unawares?when?our?plane?approaching?at?120?knots?descended?into?the?sand.?A?major?
change?followed,?which?changed?the?entire?body?of?the?plane.
???
After?a?research?of?twenty?one?days,?I?am?assured?now?that?I?am?the?sole?survivor?of?the?wreckage.?On?my?first?day?here,?I?discovered?some?blood?on?the?sands,?without?dead?bodies.
Paragraph?1:
Maybe?they?had?sunk?within?the?earth?or?some?other?planet?perhaps.?Yet?every?day?I?hope?to?see?a?companion,?dead?or?alive,?whom?I?could?lament?with?or?grieve?for.________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph?2:
Moving?on,?I?came?near?the?end?of?the?island.___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph?1:
Maybe?they?had?sunk?within?the?earth?or?some?other?planet?perhaps.?Yet?every?day?I?hope?to?see?a?companion,?dead?or?alive,?whom?I?could?lament?with?or?grieve?for.Everything
has
changed
since
my
arrival
on
this
No
Man's
Land.How
ever,the
surroundings
were
barren
and
rugged.I
didn't
give
up
my
hope.I
composed
letters
or
notes
and
flew
it
beyond
the
horizon,
hoping
that
at
least
one
of
them
could
make
it
to
earth,onto
someone's
hand,in
which
I
recorded
what
had
gone
on
and
what
happened
to
our
plane
and
other
crews.Sometimes,I
even
tried
to
explain
why
the
MH370
was
missing.Those
are
terrible
tunnel
shaped
clouds.
Paragraph2:
Moving
on,I
came
near
the
end
of
the
island.
Another
disappointment.There
was
no
sign
of
any
ships
or
vessels
or
planes
in
the
distance
but
green
water
and
blue
skies.I
didn''t
have
an
unlimited
food
supply;I
had
to
catch
fish
first.I
went
away,
expecting
to
greet
another
wonderful
day.
【解析】
【高分句型一?】
Yet?every?day?I?hope?to?see?a?companion,?dead?or?alive,?whom?I?could?lament?with?or?grieve?for.
译文:然而,我每天都希望能看到一个同伴,无论是死是活,我都能为他感到悲伤。
分析:whom引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I
went
away,
expecting
to
greet
another
wonderful
day.
译文:我离开了,期待着迎接另一个美好的一天。
分析:现在分词作伴随状语。
【读后续写的答题技巧】
1.通读全文,读懂原文
通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题,即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how.
2.构思情节,谋篇布局
按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性,构思好情节发展,这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑。应该符合现实发生的真实性。所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局。
3.理清逻辑,优化语言
这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑,词句结构都必须符合当时人狼大战的情景。写作不必追求高大上的词汇,相反,朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格,必须采用适当的描写侧重点。续写要抓住续这一核心,按照情节的发展进行延续,写作手法上必须以叙为主,描写上以动作描写为重心,情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。Unit
5
The
Value
of
Money测试卷
(B卷提升卷)原卷版
【新人教版】
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
???
Avi
Wortis,
known
simply
as
Avi,
writes
historical
novels.
Historical
novels
mix
historical
facts
with
story-tell-ing
skills.
These
stories
took
place
in
the
past.
The
main
characters
are
not
always
real;
they
exist
only
in
stories.???
Avi
decided
to
become
a
writer
when
he
was
a
student
in
senior
high
school.
This
was
quite
a
decision
because
he
did
not
write
well
in
school.
He
had
a
problem
called
dysgraphia,
a
writing
disability.
The
problem
caused
people
to
spell
words
wrongly.
Avi
always
enjoyed
reading.
He
read
many
types
of
books
as
a
child.
Avi
believed
that
reading
is
the
most
important
activity
for
a
person
who
wants
to
be
a
writer.
???
Avi
also
believes
that
strong
characters
make
strong
stories.
He
creates
characters
that
can
help
to
bring
his
ideas
to
life.
His
books
often
deal
with
questions
about
life.
Writing
stories
lets
him
explore
many
sides
of
a
subject.
His
favorite
part
is
to
make
improvements
in
his
writing.
For
him
the
hardest
part
is
writing
the
first
draft(草稿).
???
Avi's
first
book
was
published
in
1970.
He
has
since
written
more
than
45
books.
Most
of
them
are
for
young-adult
readers.
Besides
historical
novels,
he
writes
comedies
(喜剧),
short
stories
about
adventures,
animals
and
so
on.
The
Fighting
Ground,
which
was
published
in
1984,
is
an
example
of
Avi's
historical
novels.
This
attractive
story
takes
place
during
the
American
Revolutionary
War.
1.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
________.
A.
why
Avi
liked
reading
B.
how
Avi
became
a
writer
C.
how
Avi
developed
characters
D.
why
Avi
decided
to
become
a
writer
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Avi
________.
A.
seldom
changes
his
first
drafts
when
writing
B.
published
his
first
story
in
1984
C.
believes
in
the
importance
of
good
characters
D.
thinks
reading
is
not
important
for
writers
3.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
writer
of
historical
novels.
B.
To
show
how
a
historical
novel
is
written.
C.
To
describe
an
important
historical
novel.
D.
To
discuss
how
to
become
a
writer.
B
???
If
you
are
invited
to
a
wedding,
baby
shower
or
other
celebrations,
you
will
be
expected
to
bring
a
gift.
Unless
you
know
the
host
very
well,
the
gift
should
be
modest
in
value,
about
$25
or
so.
  For
a
wedding,
the
bride
will
have
“registered
(


)”
at
one
or
two
local
department
stores,
indicating
the
items
she
prefers.
You
can
buy
the
couple
a
gift
that
isn’t
listed,
but
most
people
buy
something
listed
on
the
registry
(记录簿).
If
you
buy
an
item
listed
on
the
registry,
be
sure
to
tell
the
store
that
you
are
doing
this,
so
that
the
couple
doesn’t
receive
duplicate
(重复的)
gifts.
For
a
baby
shower,
bring
a
gift
appropriate
for
a
newborn
baby.
  If
you
wish
to
give
a
gift
when
you
leave
to
return
to
your
country,
the
best
gift
is
something
unique
to
your
country.
It
does
not
need
to
be
especially
valuable
or
rare.
Possibilities
include
a
book
about
your
country,
an
inexpensive
piece
of
handicraft(手工艺品)or
art,
or
something
else
that
reflects
your
culture.
If
the
children
collect
coins
and
stamps,
they
would
be
very
pleased
with
a
set
of
your
country’s
coins
or
a
selection
of
stamps
from
your
country.
  If
you
owe
a
debt
of
deep
gratitude
to
an
American
host
family,
a
common
way
of
repaying
it
is
to
take
the
family
to
a
form
of
entertainment,
such
as
baseball,
basketball,
or
a
good
restaurant.
  Gift
giving
is
not
as
important
in
America
as
it
is
in
other
countries,
so
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
not
giving
a
gift.
If
you
need
help,
talk
to
a
salesperson
at
a
department
store.
Tell
them
about
the
person
who
will
be
receiving
the
gift
and
the
reason
for
the
gift,
and
they
will
help
you
find
something
appropriate.
4.
Why
is
collecting
coins
mentioned
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
To
show
the
important
role
of
coins
as
gifts.
B.
To
stress
the
popularity
of
coin
collecting
in
America.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
selecting
a
unique
gift.
D.
To
explain
the
relation
between
coins
and
culture.
5.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Para.
4?
A.
Introduce
a
way
to
show
gratitude.
B.
Add
some
background
information.
C.
Summarize(总结)
the
previous
paragraphs.
D.
Recommend
some
family-friendly
activities.
6.
The
writer
develops
the
passage
mainly
by
______.
?
A.
using
numbers
B.
giving
examples
C.
giving
reasons
D.
telling
stories
7.
Which
can
serve
as
a
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
select
a
gift
B.
Gift
giving
in
America
C.
Where
to
buy
a
gift
D.
Celebrations
in
America
C
????Would
you
carry
around
an
electronic
ID,
not
in
your
pocket,
but
in
your
body?
Does
this
idea
scare
you
or
make
you
feel
safe?
????The
first
computer
ID
chip
that
could
be
planted
under
a
person's
skin
might
be
marketed
very
soon.
Developed
by
Applied
Digital,
an
American
technology
company
based
in
Florida,
the
device
(发明物)
could
meet
the
need
for
public
security
after
the
September
11
attacks.
For
airports,
nuclear
power
plants
and
other
high
security
facilities,
the
immediate
effects
are
obvious.
The
technology
could
help
put
an
end
to
false
ID
cards,
because
it
would
be
difficult
to
remove
and
copy
a
tiny
computer
chip.
The
chip
is
as
small
as
a
grain
of
rice.
The
technology
would
also
allow
satellites
to
track
a
person's
every
movement
and
store
medical
records.
????These
uses
are
already
attracting
interest
for
tasks
like
fighting
against
kidnappings,
or
helping
with
medical
operations.
????But
some
people
are
afraid
of
the
loss
of
privacy.
????"You
always
have
to
think
about
what
the
device
could
be
used
for
tomorrow,"
said
Lee
Tien,
a
senior
privacy
lawyer
in
the
United
States.
????"At
first
a
device
is
used
for
applications
we
all
agree
are
good,
but
then
it
slowly
starts
being
used
for
more
than
it
was
intended,"
he
said.
????However,
Applied
Digital
says
it
will
soon
apply
for
government
permission
for
the
device.
It
says
that
the
first
people
to
use
the
chip
will
be
volunteers.
????Getting
the
implant
(植入物)
would
go
something
like
this:
????A
person
or
company
buys
the
chip
from
Applied
Digital
for
about
US
$200.
And
the
company
encodes
it
with
the
desired
information.
The
customer
then
takes
the
chip
to
their
doctor,
who
can
plant
it
with
a
large
needle.
The
device
has
no
power
supply,
rather
it
is
activated
(激活)
by
a
scanner
running
across
the
skin
above
it.
Without
a
scanner,
the
chip
cannot
be
read.
????Even
with
the
privacy
concern,
some
are
already
eager
to
use
the
product.
Jell
Jacobs
from
Florida
hopes
to
become
the
first
buyer
of
the
chip
to
store
his
medical
records.
Suffering
from
a
serious
illness,
he
wants
to
make
sure
doctors
can
help
him
quickly.
Eight
Latin
American
companies
have
also
shown
interests
in
the
device.
It
could
help
to
find
any
tourists
who
are
kidnapped.
8.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
______.
A.
Why
Is
the
New
ID
Necessary
B.
Getting
a
New
Kind
of
ID
Under
Your
Skin
C.
An
Advertisement
for
Chips
D.
Where
to
Buy
the
Chip
9.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
In
some
airports
and
factories
such
device
is
already
being
used.
B.
The
information
on
the
chip
can
be
read
when
it
has
its
power
supply.
C.
The
technology
could
help
put
an
end
to
false
ID
cards.
D.
The
first
computer
ID
chip
has
already
come
into
the
market.
10.What
is
the
advantage
with
the
electronic
ID
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
can
store
people's
medical
records
and
help
with
medical
operations.
B.
With
this
people
will
have
no
fear
of
losing
privacy.
C.
It's
cheap
to
buy
and
easy
to
get.
D.
It
is
developed
by
Applied
Digital
in
Florida.
11.What
can
we
learn
about
Jeff
Jacobs?
A.
He's
a
worker
in
Applied
Digital,
a
company
in
Florida.
B.
He's
a
doctor
who
helps
plant
chips
on
people.
C.
He
fears
if
he
uses
the
chip
he
will
lose
privacy.
D.
He's
suffering
from
a
serious
illness
and
wants
to
buy
the
chip.
D
?
?
One
morning
last
week
I
looked
out
of
my
study
window
and
saw
that
it
was
a
fine
day.
No,
it
was
a
glorious
(极好的)
day:
the
sun
shone
down
from
the
sky
without
even
a
single
cloud.
?
??But
later
that
day,
hard
at
work
at
my
desk,
I
heard
a
loud
drumming
noise
on
the
roof.
Turning
to
the
window,
I
saw
that
the
sky
was
the
colour
of
charcoal
(木炭).
Rain
was
beginning
to
fall;
two
minutes
later
the
rain
became
hail
(冰雹);
at
some
point,
the
hail
became
snow.
Rain,
hail
or
snow,
it
was
all
wet,
making
rivers
of
water.
?
??This
story
will
give
you
some
idea
about
the
weather
in
Britain.
It's
extremely
variable.
Go
ahead
with
your
picnic
in
the
local
park
by
all
means,
but
don't
assume
that
because
the
sun
is
shining
now,
it
will
be
when
you
open
your
pack
of
sandwiches;
better
take
an
umbrella,
just
in
case.
?
??The
weather
in
Britain
is
by
no
means
always
bad.
The
weather
can
just
seem
a
lot
like
a
person
who
has
a
lot
of
mood
swings.
?
??This
is
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
the
British
talk
so
often
about
the
weather:
it's
handy.
Wherever
there
are
strangers
standing
or
sitting
close
together,
talk
cannot
be
avoided,
and
the
conversation
focuses
on
the
weather:
"Yes,
the
weather
has
been
good,
hasn't
it?
Three
whole
days
of
sunshine
this
May!"
or
"What
shocking
weather
we've
been
having!"
The
unreliability
of
the
weather
is
something
that
every
Brit
can
agree
on.
That
makes
it
a
safe
topic
of
conversation.
?
??Thus,
the
weather's
unpredictability
is
actually
a
plus
for
the
British,
a
very
useful
bit
of
our
culture.
Even
those
with
different
opinions
on
everything
else
in
the
world,
such
as
the
argument
in
the
UK
about
membership
of
the
European
Union,
can
talk
about
the
weather
without
it
leading
to
a
shouting
match.
Long
live
rainstorms
in
mid-July!
12.Why
did
the
writer
write
this
article?
A.
To
describe
his
own
experience
of
the
different
weather
in
Britain.
B.
To
remind
people
to
take
an
umbrella
whenever
they
have
to
go
out
in
Britain.
C.
To
prove
the
uncertainty
of
the
weather
in
Britain.
D.
To
describe
the
weather
and
the
way
people
talk
about
the
weather
in
Britain.
13.What
is
the
main
characteristic
of
British
weather?
A.
Changeability.
B.
Stability.
C.
Lack
of
sunshine.
D.
Continuous
rain.
14.Why
do
the
British
often
start
conversations
by
talking
about
the
weather?
A.
Because
they
seldom
trust
the
weather
forecast.
B.
Because
the
variable
weather
is
a
safe
topic
of
conversation.
C.
Because
they
are
all
interested
in
predicting
weather.
D.
Because
they
like
complaining
about
the
terrible
weather.
15.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
weather
in
Britain?
A.
Negative.
B.
Critical.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Positive.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughing
is
the
farthest
from
our
minds
when
things
are
not
going
good.
We
consume
ourselves
in
sadness,
tears
and
anger.
Laughter
is
healthy.???(16)???Why
can't
we
learn
to
laugh?
It
is
okay
to
do
so.
Here
are
some
ways
to
make
that
happen.
?Call
or
visit
your
best
friend
?
?
??
(17)???Reminisce
(追忆)
on
funny
times
together
and
laugh
a
hearty
laugh.
If
your
best
friend
is
not
available,
sit
in
your
living
room
or
in
your
bedroom
and
remember
all
the
funny
things
you
have
experienced
throughout
your
life.
Laugh
as
loud
as
you
can.
?Surround
yourself
with
positive
people
?
??Ask
your
siblings
or
closest
friends
to
join
you
for
a
comedy
night
out.???(18)???If
the
movie
or
show
turns
out
disappointing,
don't
let
that
turn
you
down.
Make
some
innocent
fun
about
the
movie
or
show.
Your
friends
or
siblings
will
join
the
conversation.
???
(19)??
?
??If
you
have
dogs,
you
know
how
it
feels
to
see
them
running
towards
you
when
you
come
home
from
work.???(20)???And
now
that
you
are
back,
it's
play
time.
That
will
definitely
put
a
smile
on
your
face.
?
??
Laughter
does
not
reduce
the
pain
you
are
experiencing.
It
lends
a
hand
to
deal
with
the
tough
times
with
a
more
positive
outlook.
Don't
fear
laughter.
Embrace
it.
A.Spend
time
with
your
children.
B.Play
with
your
pets.
C.Laughter
keeps
us
moving
forward.
D.People
love
these
pets
and
regard
them
as
their
good
friends.
E.Head
out
to
a
movie
or
a
comedy
show.
F.Your
friends
have
waited
all
day—or
just
a
few
minutes—for
your
return.
G.Turn
to
the
person
with
whom
you
shared
humorous
moments.
第二部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
Friday,
after
doing
all
the
family
shopping
in
the
town.
I
wanted
to
have
a
rest
before
catching
the
train.
I???(21)???a
newspaper
and
some
chocolate
and???(22)???into
the
station
coffee
shop.
It
was
a
cheap
self-service
place
with
long
tables
to???(23)???at.
I
put
my
heavy
bag
down
on
the
floor,???(24)???the
newspaper
and
the
chocolate
on
the
table
and
then
went
to
get
a
cup
of
coffee.
????When
I
came
back
with
the
coffee,
there
was
someone???(25)???in
the
next
seat.???(26)???was
a
boy,
with
dark
glasses
and
old
clothes,
and???(27)???bright
red
at
the
front.
He
had
started
to
eat
my
chocolate!
????Naturally,
I
was
rather
uneasy
about
him,
but
I
didn't
want
to
have
any???(28)??.
I
just
read
the
newspaper,
tasted
my
coffee
and
took
a
bit
of
chocolate.
The
boy
looked
at
me
in???(29)??.
Then
he
took
a???(30)???piece
of
my
chocolate.
I
could
hardly
believe
it.
Still
I
didn't
say
anything
to
him.
When
he
took
a
third
piece,
I
felt
more
angry
than
uneasy.
I
thought,
"Well,
I
shall
have
the
last
piece."
And
I
got
it.
????The
boy
gave
me
a
strange
look,
then???(31)???up.
As
he
left,
he
shouted
out,
"There's
something???(32)???with
that
woman!"
Everyone
looked
at
me,???(33)???I
didn't
want
to
quarrel
with
the
boy,
so
I
kept
quiet.
I
did
not
realize
that
I
had???(34)???a
mistake
until
I
finished
my
coffee
and
was
ready
to???(35)??.
My
face
turned
red
when
I
saw
my
unopened
chocolate
under
the
newspaper.
The
chocolate
that
I
had
been
eating
was
the
boy's!
21.
A.
stole
B.
bought
C.
sold
D.
wrote
22.
A.
went
B.
sat
C.
seated
D.
looked
23.
A.
sit
B.
seat
C.
lie
D.
laugh
24.
A.
pushed
B.
took
C.
put
D.
pulled
25.
A.
jumping
B.
playing
C.
sitting
D.
sleeping
26.
A.
He
B.
It
C.
Who
D.
What
27.
A.
cut
B.
washed
C.
covered
D.
colored
28.
A.
coffee
B.
trouble
C.
chocolate
D.
matter
29.
A.
carelessness
B.
anger
C.
surprise
D.
happiness
30.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
very
D.
last
31.
A.
stood
B.
took
C.
cried
D.
looked
32.
A.
strange
B.
wrong
C.
ok
D.
funny
33.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
while
34.
A.
spelt
B.
corrected
C.
made
D.
found
35.
A.
finish
B.
leave
C.
jump
D.
shop
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
do
we
help
kids
make
wise
choices
about
their
money?
Anne
Kersten,
36.
__________
financial
teacher
in
America,
says
that
she
starts
it
by
opening
an
ongoing
dialogue.
Kersten
leads
two
workshops
37.
__________
(design)
for
families.
Both
are
values-based
money
management
workshops
38.
__________
provide
parents
with
tools
and
talking
points
on
how
to
share,
save
and
spend
money
39.
__________
(wise).
Children
who
attend
the
workshops
receive
either
a
blue
piggy
bank
40.
__________
a
Cash
Cache(贮存物).
?
  Long
before
Kersten
began
teaching
other
people’s
kids
about
wise
money
management,
she
taught
her
own
daughters.
When
her
daughters
41.
__________
(be)
only
4
and
5
years
old,
they
each
received
a
small
allowance(零用钱)
to
learn
how
to
share,
save
and
spend.
“Saving
is
important
because
it
helps
mentally
prepare
for
long-term
42.
__________
(goal),

Kersten
says,
adding
that
her
daughters
knew
they
would
be
responsible
for
a
part
of
their
college
fee.
After
spending
a
term
43.
__________
(study)
abroad,
Kersten’s
older
daughter
graduated
44.
__________
college
last
year.
She
used
scholarships(奖学金)
along
with
her
savings
45.
__________
(help)
pay
her
way.
Kersten’s
younger
daughter
saved
enough
to
cover
her
fee
and
she
will
graduate
debt-free.
?
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,针对目前许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习,考上一所好大学的现象,给某英文报社写封短信。
内容要点:1.许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习,考上一所好大学;
2.可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励,而减少学习乐趣;
3.一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力;
4.你的建议。
注意:1.不要逐词逐句地翻译;
2.为使语句连贯,可以适当增加细节;
3.词数80左右.短信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Dear?Editor,
It
is
a
common
phenomenon
that
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li?Hua.
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个150词左右的的故事.
The?Missing?Plane?MH370???
All?the?sand?here?is?white.?It?feels?wonderfully?fresh?and?moist?beneath?my?withered?brown?
feet?as?I?walk?upon?the?barren?land.?I?have?made?it?a?habit?to?make?a?complete?tour?of?the?region?
each?day?at?dawn.?It?is?nice?to?have?something?to?do.
???
Like?each?day,?without?fail,?my?first?observation?is?my?plane?upon?which?my?crew?and?I?
embarked?on?the?mission?to?locate?the?missing?plane?MH370?of?Malaysia,over?the?southern?Indian?Ocean.?The?voyage?reflected?hopelessness?in?itself?because?it?had?been?
well?over?a?year?since?the?plane?had?gone?missing.
???
As?we?approached?the?area?where?the?MH370's?radar?signals?had?last?emanated?from,?we?
encountered?a?strange?cloud?phenomenon—a?tunnel?shaped?wind?loomed?up?menacingly?straight?
ahead?of?us.?Like?excess?water?gushing?into?a?gutter,?our?plane?flew?directly?into?it,?scraping?its?wings?on?the?way.?All?of?the?electromagnetic?instruments?malfunctioned,and?the?magnetic?compass?spun?inexplicably.?Nobody?had?any?idea?as?to?what?was?going?on.?As?
the?tunnel's?end?caught?our?eye?shot,we?expected?to?see?clear?blue?skies;?instead?a?Terraincognita
?greeted?our?eyesight.?The?sky?was?gray,?and?a?small?white?strip?of?land?outshining?the?dark?green?water?around?it,?lay?underneath?us.
???
Without?resting,?I?trod?ahead?with?my?feet?sinking?in?the?sand?of?unknown?origin.?My?planed?parts?stretched?up?to?2.75?kilometers,?so?I?measured.?The?last?component?to?be?spotted?was?the?
landing?gear?of?the?plane,?which?deserted?us?the?earliest.
???
I?ordered?the?pilots?to?land,?because?we?were?running?low?on?fuel.?The?journey?through?the?mystical?tunnel?had?taken?about?five?hours.?Gazing?from?above,?the?land?seemed?solid,?but?we?were?caught?unawares?when?our?plane?approaching?at?120?knots?descended?into?the?sand.?A?major?
change?followed,?which?changed?the?entire?body?of?the?plane.
???
After?a?research?of?twenty?one?days,?I?am?assured?now?that?I?am?the?sole?survivor?of?the?wreckage.?On?my?first?day?here,?I?discovered?some?blood?on?the?sands,?without?dead?bodies.
Paragraph?1:
Maybe?they?had?sunk?within?the?earth?or?some?other?planet?perhaps.?Yet?every?day?I?hope?to?see?a?companion,?dead?or?alive,?whom?I?could?lament?with?or?grieve?for.________________
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Paragraph?2:
Moving?on,?I?came?near?the?end?of?the?island.___________________________________
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