Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues测试卷
（A卷基础卷）解析版
【新人教板】
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Across
the
world,
more
and
more
people
are
volunteering
online.
What
encourages
them
to
help
strangers
without
expectation
of
money
or
even
thanks?
Radha
Taralekar
helped
teach
Imelda
how
to
protect
herself
from
HIV,
though
the
two
have
never
met,
and
neither
knows
the
other’s
name.
Taralekar
received
no
payment
for
the
job.
She
is
one
of
a
number
of
talented
people
who
regularly
donate
their
time
online.
But
what
is
driving
them
to
help
total
strangers,
while
asking
for
nothing
in
return?
For
Taralekar,
the
project
gave
her
the
chance
to
us
her
professional
experience.
“I
want
to
serve
people
with
my
medical
knowledge,”
she
says.?
For
some,
the
inspiration
to
volunteer
online
was
far
more
personal.
After
losing
his
wife
to
cancer,
Tony
Selman
spent
many
hours
online
helping
Cancer
Research
to
collect
data
on
the
disease.
“Seeing
how
painful
she
was
when
my
wife
was
dying,
I
determined
to
help
scientists
find
a
cure
for
cancer，”
he
says.?
Interests
and
hobbies
are
also
one
of
the
factors(因素).
In
2011
Sam
Luk,
a
designer,joined
other
online
volunteers
to
try
to
help
the
police
solve
a
murder
case.
The
police
posted
them
online,
calling
for
volunteers
to
help
them
make
sense
of
the
messages.
“I’m
interested
in
patterns
and
I
love
Sherlock
Holmes,”
says
Luk.
For
writer
Clay
Shirky,
some
large
online
volunteering
projects
benefit
millions
of
people,
giving
him
a
sense
of
achievement.
He
helps
write
Wikipedia,
the
world’s
biggest
encyclopedia
(百科全书),
which
is
written
entirely
by
people
willing
to
donate
their
professional
knowledge
without
any
reward.?
1.
What
does
Radha
Taralekar
do
according
to
Paragraph
2
?
A.
She
is
a
witer.
B.
She
is
a
teacher.
C.
She
is
a
medical
worker.
D.
She
is
a
police
officer.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Radha
Taralekar
helped
teach
Imelda
how
to
protect
herself
from
HIV,拉达·塔拉莱卡教伊梅尔达如何保护自己免受艾滋病病毒感染和I
want
to
serve
people
with
my
medical
knowledge,”
she
says.?“我想用我的医学知识为人们服务，”她说。可知Radha
Taralekar是一名医务工作者。故选C项。
2.
Tony
Selman
spent
a
lot
of
time
helping
Cancer
Research
because
of
__________.
A.
his
wife’s
suffering
from
the
pains
caused
by
cancer
B.
his
wish
to
become
an
experienced
doctor
to
treat
cancer
C.
his
dream
of
building
a
hospital
where
cancer
patients
can
be
treated
D.
the
close
relationship
between
him
and
the
workers
of
Cancer
Research
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据After
losing
his
wife
to
cancer,
Tony
Selman
spent
many
hours
online
helping
Cancer
Research
to
collect
data
on
the
disease.
"Seeing
how
painful
she
was
when
my
wife
was
dying,
I
determined
to
help
scientists
find
a
cure
for
cancer，"
he
says.（在妻子死于癌症后，托尼·塞尔曼花了很多时间在网上帮助癌症研究收集有关该疾病的数据。他说：“看到妻子临终时的痛苦，我决心帮助科学家找到治愈癌症的方法。”。）可知，托尼·塞尔曼花了很多时间帮助癌症研究，因为他妻子遭受了癌症带来的痛苦。故选A项。
3.
What
leads
Sam
Luk
to
help
the
police
with
a
murder
case?
A.
A
sense
of
responsibility
B.
His
interest
and
hobby
C.
A
sense
of
achievement
D.
His
professional
knowedge
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In
2011
Sam
Luk,
a
designer,joined
other
online
volunteers
to
try
to
help
the
police
solve
a
murder
case.
The
police
posted
them
online,
calling
for
volunteers
to
help
them
make
sense
of
the
messages.
"I'm
interested
in
patterns
and
I
love
Sherlock
Holmes,"
says
Luk.（2011年，设计师山姆?卢克与其他在线志愿者一起，试图帮助警方破获一起谋杀案。警方将这些信息发布在网上，呼吁志愿者帮助他们理解这些信息。“我对图案感兴趣，我喜欢福尔摩斯，”卢克说。）可知，是他的兴趣和爱好导致萨姆·卢克帮助警方处理一起谋杀案。故选B项。
B
It
was
summer
when
I
was
asked
whether
I
wanted
to
go
to
Malibu
(a
city
in
California)
with
my
church
to
serve
the
military
families.
At
first,
I
heard
this
and
thought,
"You
are
asking
an
eleven-yearold
in
his
last
weeks
of
summer
if
he
wants
to
go
on
a
trip
with
his
morn
to
California
to
serve
other
people?"
Of
course,
I
responded
with
a
kind
refusal,
but
my
morn
found
a
way
to
convince
me
to
go.
When
we
were
on
the
ferry
to
the
city,
a
thousand
thoughts
were
running
through
my
head,
such
as
"What
am
I
going
to
do
here?
Am
I
even
going
to
be
useful?"
and
"Why
am
I
even
here?"
When
we
got
to
the
city,
I
was
asked
to
the
child
care.
I
was
actually
somewhat
excited
because
my
friend
said
he
would
help
me.
The
first
time
I
met
the
kids,
I
got
to
know
them
pretty
well.
They
were
all
between
the
ages
of
four
and
six.
Some
of
them
behaved
and
a
few
of
them
started
acting
crazily
and
would
even
hit
and
push
the
other
kids.
With
those
kids,
I
was
very
strict,
but
I
still
tried
to
be
positive
and
keep
a
smile.
After
all,
they
were
just
innocent
kids.
Most
of
the
time,
I
needed
to
help
them
with
things
like
washing
clothes,
and
setting
tables.
Even
though
that
sounded
dull,
I
enjoyed
every
second
of
that.
One
of
the
things
I
did
in
my
free
time
was
to
play
pool
(普尔).
I
made
friends
with
a
few
kids
there.
They
were
really
easy
to
talk
to.
Some
of
the
things
we
talked
about
were
sports,
food,
video
games,
and
most
of
all
pool.
Even
though
I
was
only
at
Malibu,
California
for
one
week,
I
felt
like
I
made
spiritual
changes
in
some
people?s
life.
You
don?t
have
to
go
above
and
beyond
to
have
an
influence
on
someone?s
life.
In
the
end,
it
all
comes
down
to
the
way
you
changed
them.
It
could
have
been
in
a
spiritual
way
or
a
mental
way
as
long
as
you
had
a
positive
effect.
So
go
out
and
try
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
4.
How
did
the
author
react
when
asked
if
he
liked
to
serve
the
military
families?
A.
He
hardly
believed
it.
B.
He
was
very
confused
about
the
decision.
C.
He
refused
to
accept
it.
D.
He
was
worried
about
the
trip.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第一段Of
course,
I
responded
with
a
kind
refusal，but
my
mom
found
a
way
to
convince
me
to
go.可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家庭服务时，作者拒绝了。故选C项。
5.
The
author?s
main
task
in
Malibu
was___________.
A.
to
take
care
of
kids
there
B.
to
educate
kids
there
C.
to
make
friends
with
kids
there
D.
to
share
his
experiences
with
kids
there
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段中When
we
got
to
the
city，I
was
asked
to
the
child
care．可知，作者的任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A项。
6.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author?s
stay
in
Malibu?
A.
He
found
the
kids
very
hard
to
deal
with.
B.
He
didn?t
quite
like
the
badly-behaved
kids.
C.
He
managed
to
get
along
well
with
most
kids.
D.
He
shared
common
hobbies
with
some
kids.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第三段中Some
of
the
things
we
talked
about
were
sports,
food,
video
games,
and
most
of
all
pool．（我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是普尔）可知，作者在Malibu逗留时，他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D项。
7.
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
regretted
having
taken
the
trip.
B.
His
spiritual
changes
in
Malibu.
C.
What
he
has
learnt
from
the
experience.
D.
What
to
do
to
make
a
greater
difference.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据最后一段中In
the
end,
it
all
comes
down
to
what
way
you
changed
them.
It
could
have
been
in
a
spiritual
way
or
a
mental
way
as
long
as
you
had
a
positive
effect.
So
go
out
and
try
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.（最后，一切都归结于你改变他们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可以是心灵上的，也可以是精神上的。所以，走出去，试着改变这个世界）可推知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C项。
C
Nine
years
ago,
when
the
closest
and
largest
full
moon
fell
on
March
19,2011,
many
people
used
the
term,
"supermoon",
which
we
had
never
heard
before.
In
2012,
we
heard
this
term
again
to
describe
the
year?s
closest
full
moon
on
May
6,
2012.
Supermoons
also
appeared
in
2013,
2014,
2015,
2017
and
2019.
What
does
"supermoon"
mean
exactly?
And
how
special
was
the
March
19,
2011
supermoon?
The
word
"supermoon"
didn?t
come
from
astronomy.
Instead,
it
came
from
astrology
(占星学).
In
1979,
astrologer
Richard
Nolle
defined
it
as
a
new
or
full
moon
which
occurs
at
or
near
its
closest
point
to
the
earth
in
its
orbit.
In
short,
the
earth,
moon
and
sun
are
all
in
a
line,
with
the
moon
at
its
nearest
point
to
the
earth.
And
the
full
moon
of
March
19,
2011
was
the
largest
moon
of
that
year.
This
"supermoon"
was
at
perigee
(近地点)—its
closest
point
to
the
earth
in
its
orbit.
It
was
bigger
and
brighter
than
other
full
moons
of
2011.
Astronomers
call
this
sort
of
close
full
moon
a
perigee
full
moon.
???
That
doesn?t
sound
very
special,
does
it?
In
fact,
the
March
2011
full
moon
lined
up
much
closer
to
perigee
than
Nolle?s
original
definition.
But
were
you
able
to
notice
with
your
eyes
alone
that
this
full
moon
was
bigger
or
brighter
than
usual?
Astronomers
said
no.
But
it
was
fun
to
stand
outside
under
this
full
moon
and
know
that
the
moon
was
closer
than
ever.
???
In
2019,
there
were
three
supermoons.
The
first
supermoon
of
2019
was
the
Super
Blood
Wolf
Moon
on
January
21,
which
occurred
with
a
total
lunar
eclipse
(月全食)
at
the
same
time,
also
known
as
a
"blood
moon".
The
second
supermoon
of
2019
was
on
February
19,
also
called
the
Snow
Moon,
which
was
the
closest
full
moon
of
the
year.
The
third
and
final
supermoon
of
2019,
known
by
Native
Americans
as
the
Worm
Moon,
occurred
on
March
21.
It
fell
on
the
day
of
the
vernal
equinox
(春分),
which
signals
the
end
of
winter
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
8.
What
type
of
moon
is
a
"supermoon"?
A.
A
full
moon.
B.
A
new
moon.
C.
A
full
moon
at
perigee.
D.
Any
full
moon
in
2011.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的...a
new
or
full
moon
which
occurs
at
or
near
its
closest
point
to
the
earth
in
its
orbit．可知C项正确。根据占星家Richard
Nolle的定义：出现在月球轨道上最靠近地球的一点上的新月或满月或在其附近的新月或满月被称作“超级月亮”。故选C项。
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
supermoon
of
March
2011?
A.
It
was
the
first
full
moon
in
2011.
B.
It
was
in
the
closest
orbit
to
the
sun.
C.
It
was
brighter
than
any
other
full
moon
in
2011.
D.
It
was
at
its
furthest
point
to
the
earth.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段It
was
bigger
and
brighter
than
other
full
moons
of
2011．可知，2011年3月的超级月亮比2011年的任何一次满月都要明亮。故选C项。
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentences
in
the
fifth
paragraph
about
a
supermoon
and
an
ordinary
full
moon?
A.
They
can
appear
in
the
sky
at
the
same
time.
B.
Only
astronomers
can
see
them.
C.
The
supermoon
is
as
large
as
an
ordinary
full
moon.
D.
People
can?t
tell
the
difference
between
them
with
the
naked
eye.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据画线句子的意思可知：我们用肉眼无法区分“超级月亮”是否比平时的满月更大、更亮，故选D项。
11.
The
third
supermoon
of
2019
________.
A.
was
called
the
Super
Blood
Wolf
Moon
B.
was
the
closest
full
moon
of
the
year
C.
was
found
by
Native
Americans
first
D.
occurred
on
the
day
of
the
vernal
equinox
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It
fell
on
the
day
of
the
vernal
equinox(春分)可知，2019年第三次超级月亮发生的时间恰恰在春分这一天。故选D项。
D
???
?
Messages
in
honor
of
Stan
Lee
are
pouring
in
on
social
media
and
other
online
sites.
????
Lee
is
the
creator
of
famous
comic
book
(连环漫画)
characters,
including
Spider-Man,
the
Hulk,
Black
Panther
and
others.
He
died
in
Los
Angeles,
California,
Monday.
He
was
95
years
old.
Marvel
Entertainment
and
its
parent
company,
Walt
Disney,
posted
a
video
about
the
late
writer,
editor
and
publisher
on
their
websites.
Disney
chairman
and
chief
Bob
Iger
said
Lee
is
"a
super
hero
in
his
own
right
to
Marvel
fans
around
the
world."
He
compared
Lee
to
his
comic
book
characters
with
"the
power
to
inspire,
to
entertain,
and
to
connect."
????
Lee
was
born
Stanley
Martin
Leiber
in
New
York
City.
He
began
writing
for
comic
books
at
19.
He
wrote
under
the
name
Stan
Lee.
He
explained
that
he
used
a
false
name
because
he
wanted
to
write
a
serious
and
great
piece
of
literature
someday.
He
did
not
want
his
link
with
comic
books
to
be
known
when
that
happened.
But
it
never
did
happen.
As
the
pride
in
his
work
grew,
he
decided
to
legally
change
his
name
to
Stan
Lee.
????
Lee's
comic
book
heroes
stand
apart
from
its
competitor
DC,
the
company
that
produced
the
seemingly
perfect
heroes
like
Superman
and
Wonder
Woman.
Lee's
character
often
had
super
power,
but
they
also
had
weaknesses
and
moral
(道德的)
failings.
In
a
piece
for
Marvel
in
1969,
Lee
discussed
the
importance
of
creating
these
balanced
characters.
Nobody
is
all
good,
or
all
bad,
he
wrote,
like
Tony
Stark,
also
known
as
Iron
Man.
He
is
a
deeply
gifted
inventor
with
serious
mental
health
issues;
or,
Peter
Parker,
a
sensitive,
brainy
high-school
student
who
has
no
idea
how
to
deal
with
the
frightening
abilities
he
gets
from
the
bite
of
a
radioactive
spider.
Even
Steve
Rogers,
whose
Captain
America
was
the
most
Superman-like
of
the
Marvel
group,
had
problems.
Rejected
as
a
candidate
for
the
armed
forces,
he
volunteers
to
take
a
"supersoldier"
substance
to
make
him
a
super-fighting
machine.
????
Actor
Chris
Evans
has
played
that
character
in
several
Hollywood
films.
He
posted
a
tribute
(悼念)
to
Captain
America's
creator
on
Twitter
Monday."There
will
never
be
another
Stan
Lee,"
he
wrote.
Actor,
writer
and
funny
man
Seth
Rogen
never
played
one
of
Lee's
characters
but
he
remembered
him
with
thanks
in
a
Tweet."Thank
you
Stan
Lee
for
making
people
who
feel
different
realize
they
are
special,"
he
wrote.
12.
Stan
Lee
created
many
famous
comic
character,
except
________.
A.
Iron
Man
B.
Superman
C.
Captain
America
D.
Spider
Man
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Lee
is
the
creator
of
famous
comic
book
(连环漫画)
characters,
including
Spider-Man,
the
Hulk,
Black
Panther
and
others.和He
is
a
deeply
gifted
inventor
with
serious
mental
health
issues;
or,
Peter
Parker,
a
sensitive,
brainy
high-school
student
who
has
no
idea
how
to
deal
with
the
frightening
abilities
he
gets
from
the
bite
of
a
radioactive
spider.
Even
Steve
Rogers,
whose
Captain
America
was
the
most
Superman-like
of
the
Marvel
group,
had
problems.可知，Stan
Lee创作了钢铁侠、美国队长和蜘蛛侠这些著名的动漫人物，他并没有创作超人，故选B项。
13.
Stan
lee
wrote
comic
books
under
a
false
name
because
________.
A.
he
wanted
to
be
famous
for
the
false
name
B.
he
didn't
want
to
be
known
as
a
comic
book
writer
C.
he
wanted
his
name
to
be
linked
with
his
comic
books
D.
he
didn't
want
to
be
known
as
a
serious
literature
writer
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中He
explained
that
he
used
a
false
name
because
he
wanted
to
write
a
serious
and
great
piece
of
literature
someday.
He
did
not
want
his
link
with
comic
books
to
be
known
when
that
happened.
But
it
never
did
happen.
As
the
pride
in
his
work
grew,
he
decided
to
legally
change
his
name
to
Stan
Lee.可知，他用一个假的名字因为他不想让人们知道他是一个连环漫画家，故选B项。
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
heroes
in
Lee's
comics?
A.
They
are
good
at
making
people
feel
special
B.
They
are
moral
figures
without
weak
points
C.
They
are
more
balanced
characters
than
DC
heroes
D.
They
are
seemingly
perfect
heroes
with
super
powers
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Lee's
character
often
had
super
power,
but
they
also
had
weaknesses
and
moral
(道德的)
failings.
In
a
piece
for
Marvel
in
1969,
Lee
discussed
the
importance
of
creating
these
balanced
characters.可知，在他的漫画书里人物角色往往是更加平衡的，既有超能力又有一些弱点，故选C项。
15.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
remember
a
great
cartoonist
B.
To
introduce
marvel
comic
heroes
C.
To
encourage
studies
on
comics
D.
To
promote
products
of
marvel
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。通读文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄斯坦李及其作品，让我们来怀念一位真正的卡通艺术大师，故选A项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get
out
your
shovels,
your
seeds,
and
your
soils-it?s
almost
April
22.
Here
are
several
ways
to
celebrate
Earth
Day
with
your
kids.
?Plant
a
tree.
???
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970,
planting
trees
has
been
a
traditional
way
of
celebrating
the
holiday.
Try
planting
one
in
your
own
backyard,
or
attending
a
local
tree-planting
event.
In
its
lifetime,
that
single
tree
will
absorb
approximately
one
ton
of
carbon
dioxide.
?
?
?(16)?
?
?
?.
?Spend
the
day
without
a
car.
???
?
?
?
(17)?
?
?
?.
Yet,
challenge
yourself
to
make
your
way
through
the
day
without
hopping
in
the
car.
Walking,
biking,
or
catching
the
bus
will
keep
your
carbon
dioxide
emission
down
and
show
the
kids
there
are
other
fun
ways
of
traveling.
?Take
a
walk
in
nature.
???
Perhaps
the
most
obvious
Earth
Day
activity
is
a
nature
walk.
Make
a
list
of
things
you?d
like
to
find
and
check
them
out
on
your
walk.
?
?
?(18)?
?
?
?.
Go
through
the
colors
of
the
rainbow
and
try
and
find
an
object
in
that
color
on
your
walk.
?Attend
a
community
activity.
???
Show
your
kids
it?s
not
just
Morn
and
Dad
who
care
about
Earth
Day.
Tons
of
people
will
show
up
for
local
events
as
well!
?
?
?(19)?
?
?
?.
We
guarantee
you
will
find
some
activities
like
park
cleanup,
recycling
demos,
or
tree-planting
ceremony.
??
?
?
?(20)?
?
??.
???
When
it
comes
to
taking
care
of
Earth,
we
all
need
to
do
our
share.Take
your
kids
to
the
local
playground
and
give
them
each
a
pair
of
gloves
and
a
small
garbage
bag.
Task
them
with
picking
up
scraps
of
trash
as
fast
as
they
can-whoever
fills
in
their
bag
first,
wins.
Once
you
get
back
home,
enjoy
some
Earth
Day
movies.
A．Play
the
clean-up
game
B．Remember
that
every
day
can
be
Earth
Day
C．If
you
don?t
feel
like
making
a
list,
try
a
color
search
D．Check
out
your
newspaper
in
the
week
leading
up
to
the
holiday
E．On
Earth
Day,
we
realize
what
we
can
do
to
preserve
our
natural
resources
F．And
there
are
a
lot
more
surprising
facts
about
trees
you
can
share
with
your
kids
G.
Depending
on
where
you
live,
this
will
bring
varying
degrees
of
problems
to
travel
16.【答案】F
【解析】根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要介绍了种树的这个活动。F项出现关键词trees。故选F项。
17.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍了过一天不开车的生活。再根据后句Yet,
challenge
yourself
to
make
your
way
through
the
day
without
hopping
in
the
car．可知G项“根据你居住在哪里，这会给你的旅行带来不同程度的问题”符合语境，与后句构成转折关系。故选G项。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据前句Make
a
list
of
things
you?d
like
to
find
and
check
them
out
on
your
walk．（把你想找的事物列个清单，在散步的时候，核查一下）可知C项承接上文，又与下文colors呼应，故选C项。
19.【答案】D
【解析】本段主要介绍了要参加一些社区的活动。由前句Tons
of
people
will
show
up
for
local
events
as
well!可知很多人都会参加当地的活动。D项表示浏览一下报纸，查找当地的活动，符合语境。故选D项。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据后面的内容可知介绍了一个拾垃圾的小比赛。故A项“玩清扫垃圾的比赛”符合本段内容。故选A项。
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
new
cafe
culture
is
forming
in
and
around
San
Francisco,
California.
A
growing
number
of
coffeehouses
there
are
banning
paper
cups.
???
?
?
?(21)?
?
?
,
they
are
using
glass
containers
or
creating
"bring
your
own"
cup
policies.
The
movement
started
among
neighborhood
cafes
in
an
effort
to
?
?
?(22)?
?
?
waste.
Now
it
is
gaining
?
?
?(23)?
?
?
from
large
businesses
in
the
city—and
around
the
country.
???
The
Blue
Bottle
Coffee
company
plans
to
?
?
?(24)?
?
?
using
paper
cups
at
two
of
its
stores
in
2020.
The
move
is
part
of
a
promise
to
produce
"zero?
?
?(25)?
?
?
"
by
the
end
of
the
year.
?
?
?(26)?
?
?
will
have
to
bring
their
own
cups
or
pay
a(n)
?
?
?(27)?
?
?
$3
to
$5
for
a
reusable
cup.
They
can
keep
the
cup
or
?
?
?(28)?
?
?
it
to
get
their
money
back.
???
The
company's
CEO,
Bryan
Meehan,
said
that
the
new
program
would
help
?
?
?(29)?
?
?
the
company
on
how
to
expand
(扩展)
its
policy
nationwide.
He
said,
"We
may?
?
?(30)?
?
?
some
business,
because
some
of
our
guests
won't
like
it,
but
we're
prepared
for
that."
???
Larger
coffee
and
fast-food
businesses
around
the
U.S.
are
feeling
a
sense
of
urgency
to
be
more
environmentally
?
?
?(31)?
?
?
.
Today's
paper
cups
for
hot
drinks
are
not
only
made
from
paper,
but
they
also
have
plastic
to
?
?
?(32)?
?
?
leaking
(渗漏).
This
makes
them
difficult
to
recycle.
It
is
unlikely
that
large
national
food
and
drink
companies
will
stop
using
paper
cups
?
?
?(33)?
?
?
or
ask
all
customers
to
bring
their
own.
So
they
are?
?
?(34)?
?
?
other
solutions.
Starbucks
and
McDonald's
have
?
?
?(35)?
?
?
$10
million
to
develop
the
"recyclable
cup
of
the
future".
The
result
is
expected
to
be
recyclable
and
to
break
down
naturally.
21.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
Otherwise
D.
Instead
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead反而。句意：相反，他们正在使用玻璃杯或者是推行“带着你自己的”杯子政策，这里指跟平常相反，故选D项。
22.
A.
collect
B.
reduce
C.
manage
D.
drop
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.collect收集；B.reduce减少；C.manage设法做到；管理；D.drop抛。句意：这项运动开始于为了减少垃圾的街区咖啡馆。根据下文可知，他们是为了减少垃圾才这么做的，故选B项。
23.
?A.
advice
B.
direction
C.
support
D.
information
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.direction方向；C.support支持；D.information消息。句意：现在这项运动获得了旧金山甚至全国大企业的支持。这是有利于环境的事，应该是“支持”，故选C项。
24.
?A.
consider
B.
stop
C.
delay
D.
forgive
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.consider考虑；认为；B.stop停止；阻拦；C.delay耽搁；D.forgive原谅。句意：
Blue
Bottle正在从小的计划开始，打算在2020年在它的两个咖啡馆停止使用纸杯。根据上文的...coffeehouses
there
are
banning
paper
cups.可知，此处指Blue
Bottle打算在2020年在它的两个咖啡馆停止使用纸杯，故选B项。
25.
?A.
gas
B.
waste
C.
power
D.
energy
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.gas汽油；B.waste废物，垃圾；C.power权力；D.energy能量，精力。句意：此举是承诺到今年年底实现零垃圾的一部分。根据上文The
movement
started
among
neighborhood
cafes
in
an
effort
to
reduce
waste.可知，此举是承诺到今年年底实现零垃圾的一部分，故选B项。
26.
?A.
Workers
B.
Employers
C.
Customers
D.
Passengers
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.Workers工人；B.Employers雇主；C.Customers顾客；D.Passengers乘客。句意：顾客必须自带杯子，或额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用的杯子。根据下文will
have
to
bring
their
own
cups
or
pay...此处指来咖啡屋的顾客必须自带杯子，或付钱……，故选C项。
27.
?A.
formal
B.
personal
C.
additional
D.
professional
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A.formal正式的；B.personal个人的；C.additional额外的；D.professional专业的。句意：顾客必须自带杯子，或额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用的杯子。根据语境可知，顾客需要额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用的杯子，故选C项。
28.
A.
return
B.
break
C.
purchase
D.
lend
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.return归还；返回；B.break打破；C.purchase购买；D.lend借出。句意：他们可以保留这个杯子，也可以把它退回来拿回他们的钱。根据后文
to
get
their
money
back.可知，顾客可以把杯子还回去把钱拿回来，故选A项。
29.
?A.
replace
B.
notice
C.
persuade
D.
guide
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.replace代替；B.notice注意到；C.persuade说服；D.guide向导；指导。句意：该公司首席执行官Bryan
Meehan表示，新项目将帮助指导公司如何在全国范围内推广该政策。根据
the
company
on
how
to
expand
its
policy
nationwide可知，这个新项目能帮助指导该公司在全国范围内展开它的政策，故选D项。
30.
A.
set
B.
create
C.
grasp
D.
lose
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.set设置；B.create创造；C.grasp抓；D.lose丢失；失去。句意：他说：“我们可能会失去一些生意，因为一些客人会不喜欢，但我们已经做好了准备。”根据下文...because
some
of
our
guests
won't
like
it...可知，因为一些客人会不喜欢这个政策，故公司可能会失去一些生意，故选D项。
31.
A.
friendly
B.
lovely
C.
lonely
D.
lively
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lonely孤独的；D.lively
活泼的。句意：美国各地规模较大的咖啡和快餐企业都感到了一种更加环保的紧迫性。environmentally
friendly是固定短语，意为“环保的”。根据上文The
movement
started
among
neighborhood
cafes
in
an
effort
to?reduce?waste.
和下文Today's
paper
cups
for
hot
drinks
...?difficult
to
recycle.
可知，美国各地规模较大的咖啡和快餐企业都感到了一种更加环保的紧迫性，故选A项。
32.
A.
enjoy
B.
practice
C.
prevent
D.
suggest
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.enjoy喜欢；享受；B.practice练习；实践；C.prevent预防；D.suggest
建议；表明。?句意：今天的热饮纸杯不仅是用纸做的，而且还装有塑料以防漏水。根据they
also
have
plastic可知，纸杯装有塑料以防漏水，故选C项。
33.
A.
gradually
B.
completely
C.
actually
D.
clearly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。A.gradually逐渐地；B.completely完全地；C.actually事实上；D.clearly
清楚地。句意：那些大的国家饮食公司完全停止使用不可回收杯子或者让顾客带杯子是不太可能的。根据下文So
they
are
looking
for?other
solutions.可知，那些大的国家饮食公司完全停止使用不可回收杯子或者让顾客带杯子是不太可能的，故选B项。
34.
A.
holding
back
B.
putting
away
C.
looking
for
D.
bringing
down
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。与前面的are构成现在进行时。A.holding
back阻止；B.putting
away收好；C.looking
for寻找；D.bringing
down
降低。句意：所以他们在寻找其他的解决方案。根据上文It
is
unlikely
that
...bring
their
own.
可知，那些大的国家饮食公司完全停止使用不可回收杯子或者完全让顾客带杯子是不太可能的，所以他们正在寻找新的解决方法，故选C项。
35.
A.
saved
B.
earned
C.
cost
D.
paid
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.saved挽救；节省；B.earned挣；赚；C.cost花费；D.paid支付。句意：星巴克和麦当劳已经支付了1000万美元来开发未来可回收的杯子。根据后文to
develop
the
recyclable
cup
of
the
future可知，此处指星巴克和麦当劳已经支付了1000万美元来开发未来可回收的杯子。且此句主语是Starbucks
and
McDonald's，因此用pay，排除cost，故选D项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
coronavirus
pandemic
has
so
far
swept
the
world.
Social
distance
is
playing
an
important
role
in
the
battle
?
?
?(36)?
?
?it.
Recently,
some
companies
launched
an
initiative
(倡议)
to
call
for
people
?
?
?(37)?
?
?(stay)
indoors
through
creative
ideas.
Coca-cola,
for
example,
ran
an
advertisement
in
New
York?s
Times
Square
last
month.
It
?
?
?(38)?
?
?(show)
the
letters
of
its
famous
brand
placed
further
away
from
each
other
to
represent
social
distance.
Also,
?
?
?(39)?
?
?the
billboard
displayed
was
this-
"Staying
apart
is
the
best
way
to
stay
?
?
?(40)?
?
?(unite)."
Similarly,
McDonald?s
moved
the
two
iconic
arches
of
its
logo
away
from
each
other
on
?
?
?(41)?
?
?(it)
Brazilian
Facebook
page.
???
More
?
?
?(42)?
?
?(interesting),
some
artists
have
even
reimagined
brands.
A
director
Jure
Tovrljan
added
a
mask
to
Starbucks?
double-tailed
mermaid
(美人鱼).
By
doing
so,
he
wanted
to
encourage
people
to
wear
masks
when
?
?
?(43)?
?
?(go)
out
in
public
places.
???
?
?
?(44)?
?
?these
initiatives
are
only
posted
online,
they
are
still
"a
positive
move
encouraging
people
to
reduce
?
?
?(45)?
?
?(necessary)
physical
contact
with
others",
China
Daily
noted.
36.【答案】against
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：社交距离在对抗疫情的战斗中起着重要的作用。根据句意，应是介词against，意思为“对抗，防御”，the
battle
against与……的斗争。故填against.
37.【答案】to
stay?
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一些公司通过创意发起了号召人们待在家里的倡议。call
for
sb.
to
do号召某人做……。故填to
stay.
38.【答案】showed?
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。句意：它把自己著名品牌的字母彼此相隔一定距离，以此表示社交距离。根据前句的时间状语，可知此处应用一般过去时。故填showed.
39.【答案】what
【解析】本题考查主语从句。句意：而且，广告牌所展示的是，分开是保持团结的最好方式。分析句子结构，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作displayed的宾语，因此用what引导主语从句，意思为“……东西/事情”。故填what.
40.【答案】united
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。?stay是系动词，应接形容词作表语；此处是形容词united，意思为“统一的，团结的”。故填united.
41.【答案】its
【解析】本题考查代词用法。此处指麦当劳的，用形容词性物主代词，意思为“它的”修饰名词page.故填its。
42.【答案】interestingly
【解析】本题考查词性转换。修饰句子，用副词形式，interesting有趣的，形容词，其副词是interestingly，故填interestingly.
43.【答案】going
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，go的逻辑主语为people，并且与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填going.
44.【答案】Though/Although/While??
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：《中国日报》指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。根据句意，两个句子之间为转折关系，因此用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，意思为“虽然”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Though/Although/While.
45.【答案】unnecessary
【解析】本题考查构词法。句意：《中国日报》指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。上文提出social
distancing，因此是提倡减少“不必要的”身体接触，用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语physical
contact.un-是否定前缀，故填unnecessary.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，对此大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪报》高中生版的“Your
Words”栏目写一篇英文稿件。
要点如下：
(1)该故事的寓意；
(2)怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）；
(3)你的看法（诚信的重要性）。
需要注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已为你写好。
Almost
all
of
us
heard
the
story
"Here
Comes
the
Wolf"
when
we
were
little
kids.______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】?
?
Almost
all
of
us
heard
the
story
"Here
Comes
the
Wolf"
when
we
were
little
kids.?What
we
can
learn
from
the
story
is
that
we
must
be
honest
and
telling
a
lie
is
terrible.
As
students,
honesty
is
especially
important.
By
giving
honest
answers
to
questions
in
an
exam,
not
only
can
we
learn
about
our
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
our
study,
but
we
can
help
our
teachers
evaluate
our
study
as
well.
Therefore,
we
can
make
great
progress
in
our
study.
Besides,
we
should
finish
our
homework
independently
and
return
the
book
when
it
is
due.
If
we
promise
to
do
something,
we
should
keep
our
word
and
try
our
best
to
do
it
well.
As
far
as
I?m
concerned,
honesty
is
a
good
virtue.
People
who
are
honest
can
always
gain
others?
respect.A
liar
is
always
looked
down
upon
and
once
you
lie,
people
will
never
believe
you
even
if
you
speak
the
truth.Only
in
an
honest
way
are
we
able
to
make
more
friends
and
gain
their
cooperation
to
achieve
our
goals.
【解析】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲作文，根据题干提示写一篇英文稿件。本文主要用一般现在时态和第一
人称来写作。在写作中要注意衔接紧密，过渡自然，相互照应，细节处理要恰当，语言使用要规范。
【亮点词汇】
①tell
a
lie说谎；
②make
great
progress取得很大进步；
③keep
one's
word信守诺言；
④look
down
upon看不起。
【高分句型】
1.What
we
can
learn
from
the
story
is
that
we
must
be
honest
and
telling
a
lie
is
terrible.（what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句；and连接并列句）
2.By
giving
honest
answers
to
questions
in
an
exam,
not
only
can
we
learn
about
our
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
our
study,
but
we
can
help
our
teachers
evaluate
our
study
as
well.（not
only...but引导的倒装句）
3.People
who
are
honest
can
always
gain
others?
respect.（who引导的定语从句）
4.A
liar
is
always
looked
down
upon
and
once
you
lie,
people
will
never
believe
you
even
if
you
speak
the
truth.（and连接并列句；once引导的条件状语从句；even
if引导的让步状语从句）
5.Only
in
an
honest
way
are
we
able
to
make
more
friends
and
gain
their
cooperation
to
achieve
our
goals.（Only引导的倒装句）
【结构布局】
1.引言：首先点明主题。
2.中心：说明做一个诚信的学生。
3.结尾：你的看法。
第2节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
Robert
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.
They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.
One
day
Robert
and
Henry
were
going
home
from
school,
when,
on
turning
a
corner,
Robert
cried
out,
“A
fight!
Let’s
go
and
see!”
“No,”
said
Henry.
“Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
not
meddle
with(插手)
this
quarrel.
We
have
nothing
to
do
with
it
and
may
get
into?trouble.
Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don’t
want
them
to
worry
about
me.
”
“You
are
a
coward（懦夫）,
and
afraid
to
go,”
said
Robert,
and
off
he
ran.
Henry
went
straight
home,
and
in
the
afternoon
went
to
school
as
usual.
But
Robert
had
told
all
the
boys
that
Henry
was
a
coward,
and
they
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.
From
then
on,
they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn’t
want
to
play
with
him
together.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn’t
angry
with
Robert
for
his
rude
behavior,
because
he
learned
that
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved,
and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.
Thus,
he
just
ignored
the
other
boys’
laughter
and
continued
to
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.
However,
Robert
didn’t
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.
Instead,
he
had
some
other
boys
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.
Every
day
after
school,
they
didn’t
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
A
few
days
later,
Robert
was
bathing
with
his
new
friends
in
a
river,
and
got
out
of
his
depth.
He
struggled,
and
screamed
for
help,
but
all
in
vain（徒劳）.
The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could,
but
they
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Robert?was?fast?sinking.
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Thus,?Robert’s
life
was
saved.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】?
?
Robert
was
fast
sinking.
It
seemed
as
if
Robert
would
be
drowned.
Just
at
the
moment,
Henry
happened
to
be
passing
by.
Hearing
the
screams,
Henry
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.
He
reached
Robert
just
as
he
was
sinking
the
last
time.
By
great
effort,
and
with
much
danger
to
himself,
he
brought
Robert
to
the
shore.
?
?
Thus,
Robert's
life
was
saved.
Robert
and
his
new
friends
were
ashamed
at
having
called
Henry
a
coward.
They
realized
that
Henry
had
true
courage.
They
said
sorry
to
Henry
for
their
rude
behavior
and
asked
for
his
forgiveness.
Henry
forgave
them
happily.
He
and
Robert
were
friends
again
and
they
went
home
together
as
usual.
From
this,
Robert
learned
what
true
courage
was:
never
be
afraid
to
do
good,
but
always
fear
to
do
evil.
【解析】
【原文大意】
本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了亨利被他的朋友罗伯特和同学误会为懦夫，他们孤立亨利,
最后罗伯特溺水，同学中却没有人勇敢救他的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段段首内容“罗伯特正快速下沉”可知，第一段可以写罗伯特溺水的场景以及亨利救他的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特被救”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特被救后大家对亨利的愧疚，道歉以及最终领悟到勇气的真谛。
【续写线索】
罗伯特下沉——亨利路过救援——罗伯特被救——大家惭愧道歉和原谅——大家领悟勇敢的真谛
【词汇激活】
行为类
①跑去：run
to/rush
to/race
to
②意识到：realize/be
aware
of
sth./
come
to
one's
mind
情绪类
①惭愧：be
ashamed
at/feel
guilty
about/say
sorry
to/ask
for
forgiveness
②开心：forgave
them
happily/joyfully/with
a
smile
【高分句型】
1.Hearing
the
screams,
Henry
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.?（现在分词作状语）
2.From
this,
Robert
learned
what
true
courage
was:
never
be
afraid
to
do
good,
but
always
fear
to
do
evil.（what引导宾语从句）Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues测试卷
（A卷基础卷）原卷板
【新人教板】
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Across
the
world,
more
and
more
people
are
volunteering
online.
What
encourages
them
to
help
strangers
without
expectation
of
money
or
even
thanks?
Radha
Taralekar
helped
teach
Imelda
how
to
protect
herself
from
HIV,
though
the
two
have
never
met,
and
neither
knows
the
other’s
name.
Taralekar
received
no
payment
for
the
job.
She
is
one
of
a
number
of
talented
people
who
regularly
donate
their
time
online.
But
what
is
driving
them
to
help
total
strangers,
while
asking
for
nothing
in
return?
For
Taralekar,
the
project
gave
her
the
chance
to
us
her
professional
experience.
“I
want
to
serve
people
with
my
medical
knowledge,”
she
says.?
For
some,
the
inspiration
to
volunteer
online
was
far
more
personal.
After
losing
his
wife
to
cancer,
Tony
Selman
spent
many
hours
online
helping
Cancer
Research
to
collect
data
on
the
disease.
“Seeing
how
painful
she
was
when
my
wife
was
dying,
I
determined
to
help
scientists
find
a
cure
for
cancer，”
he
says.?
Interests
and
hobbies
are
also
one
of
the
factors(因素).
In
2011
Sam
Luk,
a
designer,joined
other
online
volunteers
to
try
to
help
the
police
solve
a
murder
case.
The
police
posted
them
online,
calling
for
volunteers
to
help
them
make
sense
of
the
messages.
“I’m
interested
in
patterns
and
I
love
Sherlock
Holmes,”
says
Luk.
For
writer
Clay
Shirky,
some
large
online
volunteering
projects
benefit
millions
of
people,
giving
him
a
sense
of
achievement.
He
helps
write
Wikipedia,
the
world’s
biggest
encyclopedia
(百科全书),
which
is
written
entirely
by
people
willing
to
donate
their
professional
knowledge
without
any
reward.?
1.
What
does
Radha
Taralekar
do
according
to
Paragraph
2
?
A.
She
is
a
witer.
B.
She
is
a
teacher.
C.
She
is
a
medical
worker.
D.
She
is
a
police
officer.
2.
Tony
Selman
spent
a
lot
of
time
helping
Cancer
Research
because
of
__________.
A.
his
wife’s
suffering
from
the
pains
caused
by
cancer
B.
his
wish
to
become
an
experienced
doctor
to
treat
cancer
C.
his
dream
of
building
a
hospital
where
cancer
patients
can
be
treated
D.
the
close
relationship
between
him
and
the
workers
of
Cancer
Research
3.
What
leads
Sam
Luk
to
help
the
police
with
a
murder
case?
A.
A
sense
of
responsibility
B.
His
interest
and
hobby
C.
A
sense
of
achievement
D.
His
professional
knowedge
B
It
was
summer
when
I
was
asked
whether
I
wanted
to
go
to
Malibu
(a
city
in
California)
with
my
church
to
serve
the
military
families.
At
first,
I
heard
this
and
thought,
"You
are
asking
an
eleven-yearold
in
his
last
weeks
of
summer
if
he
wants
to
go
on
a
trip
with
his
morn
to
California
to
serve
other
people?"
Of
course,
I
responded
with
a
kind
refusal,
but
my
morn
found
a
way
to
convince
me
to
go.
When
we
were
on
the
ferry
to
the
city,
a
thousand
thoughts
were
running
through
my
head,
such
as
"What
am
I
going
to
do
here?
Am
I
even
going
to
be
useful?"
and
"Why
am
I
even
here?"
When
we
got
to
the
city,
I
was
asked
to
the
child
care.
I
was
actually
somewhat
excited
because
my
friend
said
he
would
help
me.
The
first
time
I
met
the
kids,
I
got
to
know
them
pretty
well.
They
were
all
between
the
ages
of
four
and
six.
Some
of
them
behaved
and
a
few
of
them
started
acting
crazily
and
would
even
hit
and
push
the
other
kids.
With
those
kids,
I
was
very
strict,
but
I
still
tried
to
be
positive
and
keep
a
smile.
After
all,
they
were
just
innocent
kids.
Most
of
the
time,
I
needed
to
help
them
with
things
like
washing
clothes,
and
setting
tables.
Even
though
that
sounded
dull,
I
enjoyed
every
second
of
that.
One
of
the
things
I
did
in
my
free
time
was
to
play
pool
(普尔).
I
made
friends
with
a
few
kids
there.
They
were
really
easy
to
talk
to.
Some
of
the
things
we
talked
about
were
sports,
food,
video
games,
and
most
of
all
pool.
Even
though
I
was
only
at
Malibu,
California
for
one
week,
I
felt
like
I
made
spiritual
changes
in
some
people?s
life.
You
don?t
have
to
go
above
and
beyond
to
have
an
influence
on
someone?s
life.
In
the
end,
it
all
comes
down
to
the
way
you
changed
them.
It
could
have
been
in
a
spiritual
way
or
a
mental
way
as
long
as
you
had
a
positive
effect.
So
go
out
and
try
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
4.
How
did
the
author
react
when
asked
if
he
liked
to
serve
the
military
families?
A.
He
hardly
believed
it.
B.
He
was
very
confused
about
the
decision.
C.
He
refused
to
accept
it.
D.
He
was
worried
about
the
trip.
5.
The
author?s
main
task
in
Malibu
was___________.
A.
to
take
care
of
kids
there
B.
to
educate
kids
there
C.
to
make
friends
with
kids
there
D.
to
share
his
experiences
with
kids
there
6.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author?s
stay
in
Malibu?
A.
He
found
the
kids
very
hard
to
deal
with.
B.
He
didn?t
quite
like
the
badly-behaved
kids.
C.
He
managed
to
get
along
well
with
most
kids.
D.
He
shared
common
hobbies
with
some
kids.
7.
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
regretted
having
taken
the
trip.
B.
His
spiritual
changes
in
Malibu.
C.
What
he
has
learnt
from
the
experience.
D.
What
to
do
to
make
a
greater
difference.
C
Nine
years
ago,
when
the
closest
and
largest
full
moon
fell
on
March
19,2011,
many
people
used
the
term,
"supermoon",
which
we
had
never
heard
before.
In
2012,
we
heard
this
term
again
to
describe
the
year?s
closest
full
moon
on
May
6,
2012.
Supermoons
also
appeared
in
2013,
2014,
2015,
2017
and
2019.
What
does
"supermoon"
mean
exactly?
And
how
special
was
the
March
19,
2011
supermoon?
The
word
"supermoon"
didn?t
come
from
astronomy.
Instead,
it
came
from
astrology
(占星学).
In
1979,
astrologer
Richard
Nolle
defined
it
as
a
new
or
full
moon
which
occurs
at
or
near
its
closest
point
to
the
earth
in
its
orbit.
In
short,
the
earth,
moon
and
sun
are
all
in
a
line,
with
the
moon
at
its
nearest
point
to
the
earth.
And
the
full
moon
of
March
19,
2011
was
the
largest
moon
of
that
year.
This
"supermoon"
was
at
perigee
(近地点)—its
closest
point
to
the
earth
in
its
orbit.
It
was
bigger
and
brighter
than
other
full
moons
of
2011.
Astronomers
call
this
sort
of
close
full
moon
a
perigee
full
moon.
???
That
doesn?t
sound
very
special,
does
it?
In
fact,
the
March
2011
full
moon
lined
up
much
closer
to
perigee
than
Nolle?s
original
definition.
But
were
you
able
to
notice
with
your
eyes
alone
that
this
full
moon
was
bigger
or
brighter
than
usual?
Astronomers
said
no.
But
it
was
fun
to
stand
outside
under
this
full
moon
and
know
that
the
moon
was
closer
than
ever.
???
In
2019,
there
were
three
supermoons.
The
first
supermoon
of
2019
was
the
Super
Blood
Wolf
Moon
on
January
21,
which
occurred
with
a
total
lunar
eclipse
(月全食)
at
the
same
time,
also
known
as
a
"blood
moon".
The
second
supermoon
of
2019
was
on
February
19,
also
called
the
Snow
Moon,
which
was
the
closest
full
moon
of
the
year.
The
third
and
final
supermoon
of
2019,
known
by
Native
Americans
as
the
Worm
Moon,
occurred
on
March
21.
It
fell
on
the
day
of
the
vernal
equinox
(春分),
which
signals
the
end
of
winter
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
8.
What
type
of
moon
is
a
"supermoon"?
A.
A
full
moon.
B.
A
new
moon.
C.
A
full
moon
at
perigee.
D.
Any
full
moon
in
2011.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
supermoon
of
March
2011?
A.
It
was
the
first
full
moon
in
2011.
B.
It
was
in
the
closest
orbit
to
the
sun.
C.
It
was
brighter
than
any
other
full
moon
in
2011.
D.
It
was
at
its
furthest
point
to
the
earth.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentences
in
the
fifth
paragraph
about
a
supermoon
and
an
ordinary
full
moon?
A.
They
can
appear
in
the
sky
at
the
same
time.
B.
Only
astronomers
can
see
them.
C.
The
supermoon
is
as
large
as
an
ordinary
full
moon.
D.
People
can?t
tell
the
difference
between
them
with
the
naked
eye.
11.
The
third
supermoon
of
2019
________.
A.
was
called
the
Super
Blood
Wolf
Moon
B.
was
the
closest
full
moon
of
the
year
C.
was
found
by
Native
Americans
first
D.
occurred
on
the
day
of
the
vernal
equinox
D
???
?
Messages
in
honor
of
Stan
Lee
are
pouring
in
on
social
media
and
other
online
sites.
????
Lee
is
the
creator
of
famous
comic
book
(连环漫画)
characters,
including
Spider-Man,
the
Hulk,
Black
Panther
and
others.
He
died
in
Los
Angeles,
California,
Monday.
He
was
95
years
old.
Marvel
Entertainment
and
its
parent
company,
Walt
Disney,
posted
a
video
about
the
late
writer,
editor
and
publisher
on
their
websites.
Disney
chairman
and
chief
Bob
Iger
said
Lee
is
"a
super
hero
in
his
own
right
to
Marvel
fans
around
the
world."
He
compared
Lee
to
his
comic
book
characters
with
"the
power
to
inspire,
to
entertain,
and
to
connect."
????
Lee
was
born
Stanley
Martin
Leiber
in
New
York
City.
He
began
writing
for
comic
books
at
19.
He
wrote
under
the
name
Stan
Lee.
He
explained
that
he
used
a
false
name
because
he
wanted
to
write
a
serious
and
great
piece
of
literature
someday.
He
did
not
want
his
link
with
comic
books
to
be
known
when
that
happened.
But
it
never
did
happen.
As
the
pride
in
his
work
grew,
he
decided
to
legally
change
his
name
to
Stan
Lee.
????
Lee's
comic
book
heroes
stand
apart
from
its
competitor
DC,
the
company
that
produced
the
seemingly
perfect
heroes
like
Superman
and
Wonder
Woman.
Lee's
character
often
had
super
power,
but
they
also
had
weaknesses
and
moral
(道德的)
failings.
In
a
piece
for
Marvel
in
1969,
Lee
discussed
the
importance
of
creating
these
balanced
characters.
Nobody
is
all
good,
or
all
bad,
he
wrote,
like
Tony
Stark,
also
known
as
Iron
Man.
He
is
a
deeply
gifted
inventor
with
serious
mental
health
issues;
or,
Peter
Parker,
a
sensitive,
brainy
high-school
student
who
has
no
idea
how
to
deal
with
the
frightening
abilities
he
gets
from
the
bite
of
a
radioactive
spider.
Even
Steve
Rogers,
whose
Captain
America
was
the
most
Superman-like
of
the
Marvel
group,
had
problems.
Rejected
as
a
candidate
for
the
armed
forces,
he
volunteers
to
take
a
"supersoldier"
substance
to
make
him
a
super-fighting
machine.
????
Actor
Chris
Evans
has
played
that
character
in
several
Hollywood
films.
He
posted
a
tribute
(悼念)
to
Captain
America's
creator
on
Twitter
Monday."There
will
never
be
another
Stan
Lee,"
he
wrote.
Actor,
writer
and
funny
man
Seth
Rogen
never
played
one
of
Lee's
characters
but
he
remembered
him
with
thanks
in
a
Tweet."Thank
you
Stan
Lee
for
making
people
who
feel
different
realize
they
are
special,"
he
wrote.
12.
Stan
Lee
created
many
famous
comic
character,
except
________.
A.
Iron
Man
B.
Superman
C.
Captain
America
D.
Spider
Man
13.
Stan
lee
wrote
comic
books
under
a
false
name
because
________.
A.
he
wanted
to
be
famous
for
the
false
name
B.
he
didn't
want
to
be
known
as
a
comic
book
writer
C.
he
wanted
his
name
to
be
linked
with
his
comic
books
D.
he
didn't
want
to
be
known
as
a
serious
literature
writer
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
heroes
in
Lee's
comics?
A.
They
are
good
at
making
people
feel
special
B.
They
are
moral
figures
without
weak
points
C.
They
are
more
balanced
characters
than
DC
heroes
D.
They
are
seemingly
perfect
heroes
with
super
powers
15.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
remember
a
great
cartoonist
B.
To
introduce
marvel
comic
heroes
C.
To
encourage
studies
on
comics
D.
To
promote
products
of
marvel
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get
out
your
shovels,
your
seeds,
and
your
soils-it?s
almost
April
22.
Here
are
several
ways
to
celebrate
Earth
Day
with
your
kids.
?Plant
a
tree.
???
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970,
planting
trees
has
been
a
traditional
way
of
celebrating
the
holiday.
Try
planting
one
in
your
own
backyard,
or
attending
a
local
tree-planting
event.
In
its
lifetime,
that
single
tree
will
absorb
approximately
one
ton
of
carbon
dioxide.
?
?
?(16)?
?
?
?.
?Spend
the
day
without
a
car.
???
?
?
?
(17)?
?
?
?.
Yet,
challenge
yourself
to
make
your
way
through
the
day
without
hopping
in
the
car.
Walking,
biking,
or
catching
the
bus
will
keep
your
carbon
dioxide
emission
down
and
show
the
kids
there
are
other
fun
ways
of
traveling.
?Take
a
walk
in
nature.
???
Perhaps
the
most
obvious
Earth
Day
activity
is
a
nature
walk.
Make
a
list
of
things
you?d
like
to
find
and
check
them
out
on
your
walk.
?
?
?(18)?
?
?
?.
Go
through
the
colors
of
the
rainbow
and
try
and
find
an
object
in
that
color
on
your
walk.
?Attend
a
community
activity.
???
Show
your
kids
it?s
not
just
Morn
and
Dad
who
care
about
Earth
Day.
Tons
of
people
will
show
up
for
local
events
as
well!
?
?
?(19)?
?
?
?.
We
guarantee
you
will
find
some
activities
like
park
cleanup,
recycling
demos,
or
tree-planting
ceremony.
??
?
?
?(20)?
?
??.
???
When
it
comes
to
taking
care
of
Earth,
we
all
need
to
do
our
share.Take
your
kids
to
the
local
playground
and
give
them
each
a
pair
of
gloves
and
a
small
garbage
bag.
Task
them
with
picking
up
scraps
of
trash
as
fast
as
they
can-whoever
fills
in
their
bag
first,
wins.
Once
you
get
back
home,
enjoy
some
Earth
Day
movies.
A．Play
the
clean-up
game
B．Remember
that
every
day
can
be
Earth
Day
C．If
you
don?t
feel
like
making
a
list,
try
a
color
search
D．Check
out
your
newspaper
in
the
week
leading
up
to
the
holiday
E．On
Earth
Day,
we
realize
what
we
can
do
to
preserve
our
natural
resources
F．And
there
are
a
lot
more
surprising
facts
about
trees
you
can
share
with
your
kids
G.
Depending
on
where
you
live,
this
will
bring
varying
degrees
of
problems
to
travel
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
new
cafe
culture
is
forming
in
and
around
San
Francisco,
California.
A
growing
number
of
coffeehouses
there
are
banning
paper
cups.
???
?
?
?(21)?
?
?
,
they
are
using
glass
containers
or
creating
"bring
your
own"
cup
policies.
The
movement
started
among
neighborhood
cafes
in
an
effort
to
?
?
?(22)?
?
?
waste.
Now
it
is
gaining
?
?
?(23)?
?
?
from
large
businesses
in
the
city—and
around
the
country.
???
The
Blue
Bottle
Coffee
company
plans
to
?
?
?(24)?
?
?
using
paper
cups
at
two
of
its
stores
in
2020.
The
move
is
part
of
a
promise
to
produce
"zero?
?
?(25)?
?
?
"
by
the
end
of
the
year.
?
?
?(26)?
?
?
will
have
to
bring
their
own
cups
or
pay
a(n)
?
?
?(27)?
?
?
$3
to
$5
for
a
reusable
cup.
They
can
keep
the
cup
or
?
?
?(28)?
?
?
it
to
get
their
money
back.
???
The
company's
CEO,
Bryan
Meehan,
said
that
the
new
program
would
help
?
?
?(29)?
?
?
the
company
on
how
to
expand
(扩展)
its
policy
nationwide.
He
said,
"We
may?
?
?(30)?
?
?
some
business,
because
some
of
our
guests
won't
like
it,
but
we're
prepared
for
that."
???
Larger
coffee
and
fast-food
businesses
around
the
U.S.
are
feeling
a
sense
of
urgency
to
be
more
environmentally
?
?
?(31)?
?
?
.
Today's
paper
cups
for
hot
drinks
are
not
only
made
from
paper,
but
they
also
have
plastic
to
?
?
?(32)?
?
?
leaking
(渗漏).
This
makes
them
difficult
to
recycle.
It
is
unlikely
that
large
national
food
and
drink
companies
will
stop
using
paper
cups
?
?
?(33)?
?
?
or
ask
all
customers
to
bring
their
own.
So
they
are?
?
?(34)?
?
?
other
solutions.
Starbucks
and
McDonald's
have
?
?
?(35)?
?
?
$10
million
to
develop
the
"recyclable
cup
of
the
future".
The
result
is
expected
to
be
recyclable
and
to
break
down
naturally.
21.A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
Otherwise
D.
Instead
?22.A.
collect
B.
reduce
C.
manage
D.
drop
23.?A.
advice
B.
direction
C.
support
D.
information
24.?A.
consider
B.
stop
C.
delay
D.
forgive
25.?A.
gas
B.
waste
C.
power
D.
energy
26.?A.
Workers
B.
Employers
C.
Customers
D.
Passengers
27.?A.
formal
B.
personal
C.
additional
D.
professional
?28.A.
return
B.
break
C.
purchase
D.
lend
29.?A.
replace
B.
notice
C.
persuade
D.
guide
?30.A.
set
B.
create
C.
grasp
D.
lose
?31.A.
friendly
B.
lovely
C.
lonely
D.
lively
?32.A.
enjoy
B.
practice
C.
prevent
D.
suggest
?33.A.
gradually
B.
completely
C.
actually
D.
clearly
?34.A.
holding
back
B.
putting
away
C.
looking
for
D.
bringing
down
?35.A.
saved
B.
earned
C.
cost
D.
paid
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
coronavirus
pandemic
has
so
far
swept
the
world.
Social
distance
is
playing
an
important
role
in
the
battle
?
?
?(36)?
?
?it.
Recently,
some
companies
launched
an
initiative
(倡议)
to
call
for
people
?
?
?(37)?
?
?(stay)
indoors
through
creative
ideas.
Coca-cola,
for
example,
ran
an
advertisement
in
New
York?s
Times
Square
last
month.
It
?
?
?(38)?
?
?(show)
the
letters
of
its
famous
brand
placed
further
away
from
each
other
to
represent
social
distance.
Also,
?
?
?(39)?
?
?the
billboard
displayed
was
this-
"Staying
apart
is
the
best
way
to
stay
?
?
?(40)?
?
?(unite)."
Similarly,
McDonald?s
moved
the
two
iconic
arches
of
its
logo
away
from
each
other
on
?
?
?(41)?
?
?(it)
Brazilian
Facebook
page.
???
More
?
?
?(42)?
?
?(interesting),
some
artists
have
even
reimagined
brands.
A
director
Jure
Tovrljan
added
a
mask
to
Starbucks?
double-tailed
mermaid
(美人鱼).
By
doing
so,
he
wanted
to
encourage
people
to
wear
masks
when
?
?
?(43)?
?
?(go)
out
in
public
places.
???
?
?
?(44)?
?
?these
initiatives
are
only
posted
online,
they
are
still
"a
positive
move
encouraging
people
to
reduce
?
?
?(45)?
?
?(necessary)
physical
contact
with
others",
China
Daily
noted.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，对此大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪报》高中生版的“Your
Words”栏目写一篇英文稿件。
要点如下：
(1)该故事的寓意；
(2)怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）；
(3)你的看法（诚信的重要性）。
需要注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已为你写好。
Almost
all
of
us
heard
the
story
"Here
Comes
the
Wolf"
when
we
were
little
kids.______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第2节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
Robert
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.
They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.
One
day
Robert
and
Henry
were
going
home
from
school,
when,
on
turning
a
corner,
Robert
cried
out,
“A
fight!
Let’s
go
and
see!”
“No,”
said
Henry.
“Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
not
meddle
with(插手)
this
quarrel.
We
have
nothing
to
do
with
it
and
may
get
into?trouble.
Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don’t
want
them
to
worry
about
me.
”
“You
are
a
coward（懦夫）,
and
afraid
to
go,”
said
Robert,
and
off
he
ran.
Henry
went
straight
home,
and
in
the
afternoon
went
to
school
as
usual.
But
Robert
had
told
all
the
boys
that
Henry
was
a
coward,
and
they
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.
From
then
on,
they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn’t
want
to
play
with
him
together.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn’t
angry
with
Robert
for
his
rude
behavior,
because
he
learned
that
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved,
and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.
Thus,
he
just
ignored
the
other
boys’
laughter
and
continued
to
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.
However,
Robert
didn’t
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.
Instead,
he
had
some
other
boys
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.
Every
day
after
school,
they
didn’t
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
A
few
days
later,
Robert
was
bathing
with
his
new
friends
in
a
river,
and
got
out
of
his
depth.
He
struggled,
and
screamed
for
help,
but
all
in
vain（徒劳）.
The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could,
but
they
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Robert?was?fast?sinking.
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Thus,?Robert’s
life
was
saved.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
