Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues测试卷
（B卷提升卷）解析板
【新人教板】
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
?
?
When
I
was
seven
years
old,
my
family
created
an
ant
(蚂蚁)
farm.
First,
we
put
clean
sand
in
a
thin
glass
box,
and
then
we
waited
for
the
live
ants
to
arrive.
Shortly
after
the
ants
were
dropped
into
the
glass
box,
they
got
to
work
making
tunnels
(地道).
I
was
amazed
that
each
one
knew
exactly
what
to
do.
After
hours
of
staring,
I
realized
that
the
ants
had
their
own
jobs.
With
my
mom's
help,
I
kept
a
diary
of
what
happened
each
day
and
named
the
ants.
?
?
On
the
fifth
day,
a
disaster
hit
the
ant
farm.
The
pages
of
the
diary,
still
wrinkled
where
teardrops
fell,
show
the
depth
of
the
disaster.
I
had
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
glass
box
that
I
knocked
it
over.
All
the
tunnels
fell
down.
Although
the
ants
survived
the
earthquake,
one
by
one
they
began
to
die.
I
was
frightened
as
I
watched
them
give
up
their
tunnel-building
to
carry
the
bodies
to
a
corner
of
the
farm.
My
mother
said
that
the
ants
were
dying
of
"sadness".
They
simply
could
not
stand
the
reality
that
their
tunnels
had
been
destroyed.
?
?
Although
much
time
has
passed,
I
still
think
of
that
ant
farm.
Mom
had
hoped
it
would
teach
me
about
the
natural
world,
but
it
taught
me
much
more.
Over
the
years,
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.
Working
together,
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
themselves.
I
also
learned
that
they
should
be
praised
for
their
hard
work.
??
?
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
realize
until
recently:
Adversity
(逆境)
is
a
natural
part
of
life,
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants,
we
humans
cannot
give
up
when
we
face
disappointment.
Unlike
the
ants,
we
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
falls
down,
we
just
have
to
build
another.
1.
What
happened
to
the
ant
farm
on
the
fifth
day?
A.
A
heavy
rain
hit
the
ant
farm
unexpectedly.
B.
The
tunnels
in
the
glass
box
were
destroyed.
C.
The
ants
all
died
when
the
tunnels
fell
down.
D.
The
ant
farm
was
rebuilt
after
the
accident.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段On
the
fifth
day,
a
disaster
hit
the
ant
farm.
第五天，一场灾难袭击了蚂蚁农场。以及I
had
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
glass
box
that
I
knocked
it
over.
All
the
tunnels
fell
down.
我的脸离玻璃盒子太近，把它打翻了。所有的蚂蚁窝都坍塌了。可知，在第五天玻璃盒子里的蚂蚁窝被毁了。故选B项。
2.
The
mother
built
an
ant
farm
to
help
the
writer
to
________.
A.
learn
to
accept
reality
B.
explore
the
natural
world
C.
understand
how
to
work
together
D.
realize
the
importance
of
hard
work
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Mom
had
hoped
it
would
teach
me
about
the
natural
world,
but
it
taught
me
much
more.妈妈本希望它能教我了解自然世界，但它教会了我更多。可知，?母亲本希望通过建蚂蚁农场来帮助作者探索自然世界。故选B项。
3.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
writer
most
probably
agree
with?
A.
Adversity
makes
humans
even
stronger.
B.
Humans
should
try
hard
to
avoid
disasters.
C.
Mothers
should
let
their
kids
experience
failures.
D.
Ants
are
braver
than
humans
in
face
of
adversity.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据最后一段的Adversity（逆境）is
a
natural
part
of
life,
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants,
we
humans
cannot
give
up
when
we
face
disappointment.
Unlike
the
ants,
we
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
falls
down,
we
just
have
to
build
another.逆境是生活的自然组成部分，必须被接受。与蚂蚁不同，我们人类在面对失望时不能放弃。与蚂蚁不同的是，我们必须意识到，如果一条隧道坍塌，我们只需再修建一条。可知，作者可能会同意选项A的说法.Adversity
makes
humans
even
stronger.逆境使人类更加强大。故选A项。
B
?
?
I
had
difficulty
in
finding
work
when
I
was
in
my
twenties.
Finally,
Seagulls
Reuse
in
Leeds
took
me
on
as
a
volunteer.
It's
an
environmental
social
enterprise
that
rescues
400
tonnes
of
paint
from
landfill
(垃圾填埋池)
annually
and
repurposes
it
to
offer
a
bespoke
(定制的)
paint-mixing
service.
I
carved
out
my
own
role,
mixing
paint,
working
with
other
volunteers
and
assisting
customers,
before
being
hired
as
a
decorator
and
full-time
member
of
staff.
It
wasn't
until
then,
in
my
late
20s,
that
I
realised
I'm
colour-blind.???
?
??Mixing
paint
is
nothing
like
the
colour
wheel
you
learn
at
school;
blue
and
green
doesn't
just
make
green.
You
don't
even
mix
different
greens
to
make
green
paint.
It's
more
technical
and
complex
than
that,
and
there
are
so
many
subtle
(微妙的)
variations.???
?
??Dulux
and
other
big
companies
let
machines
do
all
the
work,
but
our
process
is
nothing
like
that.
We
can
also
only
use
the
colours
we
have
in
the
warehouse
that
day,
so
we
sometimes
have
to
get
creative.
They
have
scientists,
but
we
have
our
intuition
(直觉),
years
of
experience
and
an
essential
human
touch
and
eye.???
?
??I'm
38
now,
and
have
been
at
Seagulls
for
11
years.
I've
learned
that
I
struggle
most
with
colours.
I
see
green
in
dark
browns
and
creams
and
some
reds
I
see
as
pink.
So,
along
with
the
knowledge
I've
now
memorised,
I
use
different
skills
with
customers.
I
get
them
involved
by
explaining
how
I'm
creating
their
paint
and
encourage
feedback
(反馈).
That
way,
we're
both
helping
each
other
get
the
perfect
result.
I
write
down
things
I
do
wrong,
so
I
don't
repeat
them.???
?
??If
I
tell
customers
I'm
colour-blind,
they're
always
shocked
and
say
they'd
never
have
guessed.
I
do
have
a
visual
problem,
but
I'm
not
angry
about
it
and
wouldn't
change
it
even
if
I
could.
It's
made
me
push
myself
harder.
4.
Why
did
the
author
volunteer
to
work
in
Seagulls
Reuse?
A.
It
accepted
colour-blind
staff.
B.
It
helped
to
save
the
environment.
C.
He
had
no
other
better
jobs
to
do.
D.
He
possessed
a
talent
for
the
work.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
had
difficulty
in
finding
work
when
I
was
in
my
twenties.
Finally,
Seagulls
Reuse
in
Leeds
took
me
on
as
a
volunteer可知，作者当时找不到其他的工作，所以去当了志愿者。故选C项。
5.
What
does
Paragraph
2
tell
us
about
mixing
paint?
A.
It's
rather
challenging.
B.
It's
compulsory
at
school.
C.
It's
attractive
to
teenagers.
D.
It's
unbearable
to
the
author.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第二段中的You
don't
even
mix
different
greens
to
make
green
paint.
It's
more
technical
and
complex
than
that,
and
there
are
so
many
subtle
variations.(你甚至不需要混合不同的绿色来制作绿色涂料。它比那更技术和复杂，而且有许多微妙的变化。)可推知，作者认为配颜料的工作做起来很难。故选A项。
6.
How
does
the
author
improve
his
work?
A.
By
learning
from
his
mistakes.
B.
By
depending
more
on
machines.
C.
By
turning
to
experts
if
necessary.
D.
By
managing
to
see
colours
correctly.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段中的I
write
down
things
I
do
wrong,
so
I
don't
repeat
them可知，作者通过从错误中学习来提升自己的工作能力。故选A项。
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author's
story?
A.
We
shouldn't
regret
what
we’ve
done.
B.
We
should
do
what
we're
really
good
at.
C.
We
shouldn't
let
our
problems
hold
us
back.
D.
We
should
keep
learning
new
things
all
our
life.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。本文主要讲述了天生色盲的作者，凭借自己的努力把那份配颜料的工作坚持了下来，由此可推知，我们不应该让我们面临的问题阻碍我们前进。故选C项。
C
????Our
bachelor
uncle
lived
with
us,
who
loved
hunting
and
fishing;
and
it
was
one
of
the
pleasures
of
our
young
life
to
go
fishing
with
him.
????I
remember
my
first
fishing
experience
as
if
it
happened
yesterday.
I
was
very
excited
when
I
received
that
first
fishing
pole
from
my
uncle's
hand,
and
went
fishing
with
him.
It
was
a
still,
sweet
day
of
early
summer;
the
leaves
seemed
greener,
the
flowers
brighter,
the
birds
merrier,
than
ever
before.
????My
uncle
considerately
placed
me
at
the
most
favorable
point.
I
threw
out
my
line
as
I
had
so
often
seen
others,
and
waited
anxiously
for
a
bite,
moving
the
bait
(鱼饵)
in
rapid
movement
on
the
surface
of
the
water
just
like
the
jumps
of
a
frog.
Nothing
came
of
it.
"Try
again,"
said
my
uncle.
Suddenly
the
bait
sank
out
of
sight.
"Now
for
it,"
thought
I,
"here
is
a
fish
at
last."
????I
made
a
strong
pull,
and
brought
up
a
tangle
of
weeds.
Again
and
again
I
cast
out
my
line
with
aching
arms,
and
drew
it
back
empty.
"Try
once
more,"
he
said,
"we
fishermen
must
have
patience
to
catch
a
fish."
"But
remember,
boy,"
he
said,
with
his
big
smile,
"never
say
you've
caught
a
fish
until
it
is
on
dry
ground.
It's
no
use
showing
off
anything
until
it's
done."
????How
often
since
I
have
been
reminded
of
the
fish
that
I
did
not
catch!
When
I
hear
people
boasting
of
a
work
as
yet
undone,
I
will
remember
the
wise
caution
of
my
uncle
in
that
particular
instance
takes
the
form
of
a
proverb
of
universal
application:
"NEVER
BOAST
(吹嘘)
OF
YOUR
FISH
BEFORE
YOU
CATCH
HIM."
8.
From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2,
we
can
infer
that_____________.
A.
?
the
leaves
and
the
flowers
were
not
so
beautiful
before.
B.
?
the
birds
ate
lots
of
fish
and
felt
far
merrier
than
before.
C.
?
that
day
the
author
was
much
happier
than
ever
before.
D.
?
that
day
the
uncle
was
much
happier
than
ever
before.
【答案】C
【解析】根据划线句子的描述：比起以前，叶子更绿了，花儿更鲜艳了，鸟儿更欢了，说明了作者陪叔叔去钓鱼，心情特别好，看什么都更美好了，故选C项。
9.
What
message
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Don't
count
your
chickens
before
they're
hatched.
B.
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
C.
One
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference.
D.
True
friends
have
hearts
that
beat
as
one.
【答案】A
【解析】根据倒数第二段he
said,
with
his
big
smile,
"never
say
you've
caught
a
fish
until
it
is
on
dry
ground.
叔叔笑着对我说：鱼儿为上岸，你就不能炫耀。言外之意：不要如意算盘打得太早，故选A项。
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
author’s
uncle?
A.
Strong
and
brave.
B.
Wise
and
patient.
C.
Patient
and
strong.
D.
Lazy
and
talkative.
【答案】B
【解析】根据最后两段叔叔教我的道理，说明叔叔很睿智；根据倒数第三段"Try
again,"说明叔叔很耐心，故选B项。
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
sweet
day
of
summer
B.
My
first
fishing
pole
C.
The
way
to
catch
a
fish
D.
The
fish
I
didn’t
catch
【答案】D
【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候和叔叔出去钓鱼。虽没有钓到鱼，但是的叔叔教会了他一个道理：鱼儿还未上钩就不要吹嘘，不要得意的太早。故选D项。
D
?
There
is
an
old
saying
in
Chinese:
"To
do
a
good
job,
one
must
first
sharpen
one?s
tools."
When
it
comes
to
photography,
however,
it?s
not
exactly
the
case.
In
this
year?s
National
Geographic
Travel
Photo
Contest,
Greenlandic
Winter,
a
picture
by
Chinese
photographer
Chu
Weimin,
took
first
place
in
the
cities
category
and
won
the
overall
grand
prize
as
well.
When
asked
why
he
chose
Upernavik,
a
small
fishing
village
in
Greenland,
to
take
his
pictures,
Chu
described
the
first
time
he
spotted
the
village
from
an
airplane.
"Through
my
entire
flight,
I
could
only
see
the
land,
covered
by
pure
white
ice
and
snow.
But
I
suddenly
saw
a
big,
warm
dot
in
the
far
distance——Upernavik,"
he
told
National
Geographic.
"The
beauty
of
this
tranquil
(宁静的)
village
was
beyond
my
imagination.
It
was
a
?wow?
moment
for
me."
This
ability
to
identify
a
"wow
moment"
is
what
makes
a
good
travel
photographer.
According
to
Chu,
he
was
moved
by
Upernavik?s
blue
tint
at
dusk,
the
warm
yellow
light
from
the
windows,
and
the
family
of
three
walking
along
the
snowy
street.
Although
he
is
a
professional
photographer,
many
of
Chu?s
Greenland
pictures
were
shot
with
his
phone.
???
This
attitude
echoes
that
of
Austrian-American
photographer
Ernest
Haas
(1921-1986).
Haas
told
his
students
that
they
were
too
obsessed
with
cameras
to
understand
the
essence
of
photography.
"The
camera
doesn?t
make
a
bit
of
difference,"
Haas
said.
"All
of
them
can
record
what
you
are
seeing.
But
you
have
to
SEE."
???
Perhaps
it?s
not
just
in
photography
that
we?ve
put
too
much
emphasis
on
the
role
of
tools.
How
many
of
you
are
reluctant
to
start
a
new
sport
or
learn
new
software
simply
because
you
don?t
yet
have
the
"right"
outfit
(装备)
or
computer?
???
It?s
true
that
"sharpened"
tools
make
the
work
easier,
hut
as
reporter
Abhilash
Pavuluri
wrote
on
Firstpost:
"In
the
end,
it?s
really
the
artist
that
makes
a
good
painting,
not
the
paintbrush."
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Chu
Weimin?
A.
He
is
better
at
photographing
people
than
scenery.
B.
His
award–winning
picture
is
set
in
a
peaceful
village.
C.
His
shooting
style
stands
out
from
other
photographers.
D.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
person
to
win
the
National
Geographic
Photo
Contest.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第二段"The
beauty
of
this
tranquil
(宁静的)
village
was
beyond
my
imagination.
It
was
a
?wow?
moment
for
me."
This
ability
to
identify
a
"wow
moment"
is
what
makes
a
good
travel
photographer.讲述他获奖照片拍摄的原因可知他获奖的照片是在一个和平的村庄里拍摄的。故选B项。
13.
What?s
the
main
purpose
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
explain
why
Chu?s
picture
stands
out.
B.
To
introduce
Chu?s
love
for
Upernavik.
C.
To
recommend
a
good
place
for
taking
photos.
D.
To
describe
Chu?s
inspiration
for
the
winning
picture.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段”he
was
moved
by
Upernavik?s
blue
tint
at
dusk,“?Although
he
is
a
professional
photographer,
many
of
Chu?s
Greenland
pictures
were
shot
with
his
phone.他被黄昏Upernavik?s蓝色的色调所感动，窗户上温暖的黄光，三个人的家人沿着雪上的街道走着。虽然他是一名专业摄影师，但
Chu?s格陵兰岛的许多照片都是用他的手机拍摄的。可知他创作的灵感来自黄昏。故选D项。
14.
What
makes
a
good
photographer,
according
to
Haas?
A.
The
ability
to
find
beauty.
B.
Enthusiasm
for
photography.
C.
Having
rich
parents.
D.
Owning
the
best
camera
equipment.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段”Although
he
is
a
professional
photographer,
many
of
Chu?s
Greenland
pictures
were
shot
with
his
phone.“哈斯告诉他的学生，他们太痴迷于相机，无法理解摄影的本质。哈斯说：他们都能记录你所看到的。但你得去看看。“由此可知我们要自己亲身实践去发现美，故选
A项。
15.
The
underlined
word
"reluctant"
in
paragraph
5
has
the
closest
meaning
to
________.
A.
glad
B.
unwilling
C.
confident
D.
supposed
【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段?Perhaps
it?s
not
just
in
photography
that
we?ve
put
too
much
emphasis
on
the
role
of
tools.有多少人不愿意开始一项新的运动或学习新的软件，仅仅因为你还没有“合适的”装备或计算机？由此可知正是因为我们不愿意去开始新的学习或发现，不愿意磨练自己，故选B项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage
depression
(抑郁症)
isn't
just
a
bad
mood.
It's
a
serious
problem
that
affects
every
aspect
of
a
teen's
life.
?
?
?(16)?
?
?
Here
are
some
ways
of
dealing
with
your
depression.
?Try
not
to
isolate
(使孤立)
yourself
???
?
?
?(17)?
?
?
Just
getting
out
of
bed
in
the
morning
can
be
difficult,
but
isolating
yourself
only
makes
things
worse.
Make
it
a
point
to
stay
social,
even
if
it's
the
last
thing
you
want
to
do.
?Do
any
physical
activity
???
Making
healthy
lifestyle
choices
can
do
wonders
for
your
mood.?
?
?(18)?
?
?
You
can
benefit
from
exercising,
which
will
instantly
make
you
feel
better.
Physical
activities
can
be
as
effective
as
medications
(药物)
for
depression,
so
get
involved
in
sports.
Ride
your
bike,
or
take
a
dance
class.
Any
activity
helps!?
?
?(19)?
?
?
?
?
?(20)?
?
?
???
Stress
and
worry
can
lead
to
depression.
Talk
to
a
teacher
or
people
that
you
trust
if
exams
or
classes
are
making
you
anxious.
Likewise,
if
you
have
a
health
concern
you
feel
you
can't
tell
to
your
parents,
seek
medical
attention
at
a
clinic,
or
see
a
doctor.
A．Even
a
short
walk
can
be
beneficial.
B．Ask
for
help
if
you're
stressed
C．But
don't
worry;
you
do
have
some
control
over
it.
D．Exercise
has
been
shown
to
help
with
depression.
E．You
may
not
feel
like
seeing
anybody
or
doing
anything.
F．The
more
exercise
you
do,
the
healthier
you
will
be.
G．Turn
to
your
parents
for
help
16.?【答案】C
【解析】考查段中衔接题。根据前文“It's
a
serious
problem
that
affects
every
aspect
of
a
teen's
life.这是一个严重的问题，会影响到青少年生活的方方面面。”及空后的“Here
are
some
ways
of
dealing
with
your
depression.以下是一些应对抑郁症的方法。”可知C项（但不要担心，你的确可以对它进行控制。）能够承接上下文，故选C项。
17.?【答案】E
【解析】考查段首逻辑句。根据后文“Just
getting
out
of
bed
in
the
morning
can
be
difficult,
but
isolating
yourself
only
makes
things
worse.”可知，早上起床可能很困难，但是孤立自己只会使事情变得更糟。分析选项，E项（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）符合语境，故选E项。
18.?【答案】D
【解析】考查段中衔接题。根据前文“Making
healthy
lifestyle
choices
can
do
wonders
for
your
mood.选择健康的生活方式可以为你的心情带来奇迹。”及空后的“You
can
benefit
from
exercising,
which
will
instantly
make
you
feel
better.你可以从运动中受益，这马上会使你感觉好些。”可知D项（运动已被证明有助于缓解抑郁症。）能够承接上下文，故选D项。
19.?【答案】A
【解析】考查句尾总结。根据前文“Physical
activities
can
be
as
effective
as
medications
(药物)
for
depression,
so
get
involved
in
sports.
Ride
your
bike,
or
take
a
dance
class.
Any
activity
helps!体育活动像药物一样有效治疗抑郁症，因此请参与运动。骑自行车或参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助！”可知A项（即使距离很短的步行也是有益的。）与前文联系紧密，故选A项。
20.?【答案】B
【解析】本题考查小标题。本段主要谈到的是向他人寻求帮助。分析选项，可知B项（如果你有压力，请寻求帮助）能够作为本段的标题，故选B项。
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??Both
my
parents
were
born
to
help
plants
grow
well.
Our
family
??(21)??
the
food
we
grew
in
our
huge
vegetable
garden.
My
mother
canned
much
of
the
produce
for
winter,
and
my
father
sold
vegetables
to
the
stores
and
high
schools.
Our
garden
was
the
??(22)??
of
the
neighborhood.
But
one
summer,
we
had
a
??(23)??.
Someone
was
stealing
some
of
our
vegetables.
????Then
one
of
the
neighbors
tipped
us
off
that
an
old
bachelor
(单身汉),
who
lived
a
short
distance
from
us,
was
seen
??(24)??
some
vegetables
in
a
nearby
town.
Benny
didn't
have
a
garden,
so
he
was
??(25)??
getting
his
vegetables
from
someone
else's
garden.
Actually,
Benny
wasn't
a(n)
??(26)??
fellow.
My
dad
often
??(27)??
him
for
part-time
jobs
just
to
help
him
out.
My
parents
figured
he
was
taking
our
vegetables
just
to
earn
a
few
extra
dollars.
??(28)??
stealing
is
stealing.
My
father
decided
to
??(29)??
this
situation
in
his
own
way:
Hiring
Benny
to
guard
the
garden.
But
the
others
in
my
family
were
all
??(30)??
it.
????When
my
father
asked
him
about
the
job,
Benny
was
obviously
a
bit
??(31)??,
but
he
finally
agreed.
Needless
to
say,
there
were
no
vegetables
missing
the
next
day.
Whether
or
not
Benny
slept
most
of
the
night
wasn't
??(32)??.
The
fact
was
that
Dad's
plan
was
working,
??(33)??
better
than
my
father
had
planned.
You
see,
each
morning,
after
Benny
got
done
sleeping,
guarding
the
garden,
he'd
??(34)??
long
enough
for
breakfast
with
us.
????Now,
Benny
got
to
like
this
garden
business.
By
the
following
spring,
Benny
had
his
own
garden
with
my
father's
help.
Of
course...
for
some
??(35)??,
we
don't
need
a
garden
guard
anymore.
21.
?A.
stuck
to
B.
referred
to
C.
depended
on
D.
gave
away
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们家依靠我们在大菜园里种的食物生活。A.stuck
to粘在……上面；B.referred
to提及；C.depended
on依赖，依靠；D.gave
away赠送，泄露。根据句意，故选C项。
22.
A.
pride
B.
prize
C.
price
D.
project
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们家的菜园是邻居的骄傲。但是有一个夏天，我们遇到了一个问题。有人偷了我们的一些蔬菜。A.pride骄傲；B.prize奖金；C.price价格；D.project工程，项目。根据句意，故选A项。
23.
?A.
fear
B.
problem
C.
point
D.
thought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上题。A.fear害怕；B.problem问题；C.point观点；D.thought想法。此处指菜被偷的问题，故选B项。
24.
A.
buying
B.
growing
C.
getting
D.
selling
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：然后，一位邻居向我们通风报信，说有人看见一位住在离我们不远的老单身汉在附近的一个镇上卖菜。A.buying买；B.growing种植；C.getting得到；D.selling卖。根据My
parents
figured
he
was
taking
our
vegetables
just
to
earn
a
few
extra
dollars中的earn
a
few
extra
dollars可知，此处指卖，故选D项。
25.?A.
exactly
B.
obviously
C.
extremely
D.
eventually
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：本尼没有菜园，所以很明显他的蔬菜是从别人的菜园里偷的。A.exactly准确地；B.obviously明显地；C.extremely特别地；D.eventually终于。根据句意，故选B项。
26.
A.
strange
B.
good
C.
honest
D.
bad
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，本尼不是个坏家伙。A.strange奇怪的；B.good好的；C.honest诚实的；D.bad坏的。根据与Benny偷蔬菜形成转折，故选D项。
27.
A.
asked
B.
offered
C.
hired
D.
invited
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我爸爸经常雇他做兼职，只是为了帮助他摆脱困境。A.asked问；B.offered提供；C.hired聘用；D.invited邀请。根据语境，故选C项。
28.
A.
But
B.
And
C.
So
D.
Instead
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：我父母认为他拿走我们的蔬菜只是为了多挣点钱。但偷窃就是偷窃。A.But但是；B.And而且；C.So因此；D.Instead相反。此处表转折关系，故选A项。
29.
A.
charge
B.
risk
C.
discuss
D.
handle
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲决定用自己的方式来处理这种情况：雇本尼来看守菜园。A.charge起诉；B.risk冒险；C.discuss讨论；D.handle处理。此处指父亲通过雇佣本尼来处理菜被偷的问题，故选D项。
30.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
against
D.
beyond
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：但我家其他人都反对。A.with和；B.for支持；C.against反对；D.beyond超越。本句表转折，前句说父亲雇佣本尼，故此处指家人反对，故选C项。
31.
?A.
shocked
B.
disappointed
C.
relieved
D.
annoyed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：当我父亲问起这份工作时，本尼显然有点吃惊，但他最终还是同意了。A.shocked吃惊；B.disappointed失望；C.relieved欣慰；D.annoyed烦恼。此处指本尼偷了作者家的菜，作者的父亲竟然打算聘用他，这让他感到吃惊，故选A项。
32.
A.
right
B.
true
C.
important
D.
necessary
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：本尼晚上大部分时间是否睡觉并不重要。事实上，父亲的计划奏效了，甚至比计划的要更好。A.right正确的；B.true真实的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必要的。根据语境，故选C项。
33.
?A.
even
B.
ever
C.
so
D.
any
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.so所以；D.any任何。此处指递进关系，故选A项。
34.
?A.
stay
around
B.
search
about
C.
leave
off
D.
start
out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，每天早上，班尼守着菜园，睡够了以后，就会在我们这儿逗留很长时间，跟我们一起吃早饭。A.stay
around逗留；B.search
about搜寻；C.leave
off停止；D.start
out出发。根据语境，故选A项。
35.
A.
degree
B.
benefit
C.
sense
D.
reason
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：当然，出于某种原因，我们不再需要菜园守卫了。A.degree学位；B.benefit受益；C.sense感觉；D.reason原因。根据语境，故选D项。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
100
restaurants
across
Shanghai
advocated
the
use
of
serving
utensils
(器皿),
as
it
is
a
key
point
of
the
control
and
?
?
?
?(36)?
?
???(prevent)
of
COVID-19.
Chinese
people
often
eat
together
and
share
their
?
?
?
(37)?
?
???(dish)
with
others.
The
new
system
suggests
?
?
?(38)?
?
?
??(add)
separate
chopsticks
and
spoons
for
serving
when
people
dine
together.
Such
a
change
of
etiquette
(礼仪)
allows
diners
?
?
?
?(39)?
?
??(avoid)
using
their
own
chopsticks
to
pick
food
from
the
plates,
and
therefore
?
?
?
(40)?
?
???(great)
reduces
the
chances
of
spread
of
many
diseases.
Many
restaurants
?
?
?
(41)?
?
???(adopt)
the
policy
after
the
Municipal
Office
for
Civilized
Society
published
the
suggestion,
?
?
?
(42)?
?
???also
encourages
the
public
to
use
separate
utensils
for
shared
food
at
home.
According
to
Qu
Qi,
a
person
in
charge
?
?
?(43)?
?
?
??a
restaurant
in
Xuhui
district,
a
sign
?
?
?
(44)?
?
???(put)
up
on
the
tables
to
inform
people
of
the
importance
of
using
serving
utensils,
since
the
start
of
business
on
February
21.
The
waiters
are
also
trained
to
supply
a
separate
spoon
or
a
pair
of
chopsticks
for
the
diners.
So
far,
?
?
?
(45)?
?
???service
has
been
well
accepted
by
the
majority
of
people.
This
will
be
a
long-term
measure.
In
the
future,
each
diner
on
the
table
will
have
their
own
serving
chopsticks
and
spoons
so
as
to
prevent
sharing
of
any
kind
of
viruses
and
bacteria.
36.【答案】prevention
【解析】本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词the和由and连接与control并列名词作介词of的宾语，可知此处应用名词，动词prevent的名词为prevention阻止，不可数名词。故填prevention.
37.【答案】dishes?
【解析】本题考查名词复数。由动词share和形容词性物主代词their，要用名词作宾语。dish菜，佳肴，可数名词，可知此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填dishes.
38.【答案】adding?
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：新制度建议，当人们聚餐的时候，要增添单独的筷子和勺子。固定搭配suggest
doing
sth．建议做某事。此处是动名词作宾语。故填adding.
39.【答案】to
avoid
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一个礼节的变化，让吃饭的人避免了使用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜。固定搭配allow
sb.
to
do
sth.此处是不定式作宾补。故填to
avoid.
40.【答案】greatly
【解析】本题考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰reduces应用副词作状语。形容词great的副词greatly大大地。故填greatly.
41.【答案】adopted
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处adopt作谓语，由从句中的谓语动词published可知此处应用一般过去时。主句的谓语动词adopt的过去式adopted.故填adopted.
42.【答案】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：在市文明办公布这一建议后，许多餐馆采取了这一政策，这一建议还鼓励公众在家使用分开的餐具共享食物。分析句式可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词suggestion，指物，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which.故填which.
43.【答案】of
【解析】本题考查短语搭配。固定短语
in
charge
of“负责”。故填of.
44.【答案】has
been
put
【解析】本题考查被动语态。根据时间状语since，可知此处应用现在完成时，且put
up和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态have
been
+过去分词。主语?a
sign，第三人称单数，要用has，put的过去分词put.故填has
been
put.
45.【答案】the
【解析】本题考查冠词。根据上文The
waiters
are
also
trained
to
supply
a
separate
spoon
or
a
pair
of
chopsticks
for
the
diners.
（侍者也被训练为食客提供一个单独的勺子或一双筷子。）可知此处是指前面提到的服务，要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意
2．说明原因
3．另约时间
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Bob，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
???
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Bob，
I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon．I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon．I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble．
Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning？We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books．If
it’s
convenient
for
you，let’s
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate．If
not，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best．I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week．
???
Yours，
???
Li
Hua
【解析】
【思路指导】
本文为书信类作文，要求写一封道歉信，就不能如约一起去书向Bob道歉．要点虽然已经给出，但是需要进行适当的扩展，写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间．注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯．审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。
【写作语块】
go
to
someplace
with
sb和某人一起去某地；
attend
a
class
meeting参加班会课；
cause
sb
trouble给某人添麻烦；
set
out出发；
be
available有空。
【高分句型】
1．I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon．这句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句，作动词found的宾语。
2．We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books．本句中包含一个so
that引导的目的状语从句。
3．If
not，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best．本句中实际上是属于条件状语从句的省略，if
not相当于If
it
is
not
convenient
for
you，know后面又有一个what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中和time一起作主语。
第2节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为150
左右。
A?vacation?with?my?mother???
I?had?an?interesting?childhood：?It?was?filled?with?surprise?and?
amusements，?all?because?of?my?mother-loving，?sweet，?and?yet?absent-minded?and?forgetful．?One?strange?family?trip?we?took?when?I?was?eleven?tells?a?lot?about?her．
???
My?two?sets?of?grandparents?lived?in?Colorado?and?North?Dakota，?and?my?parents?decided?to?
spend?a?few?weeks?driving?to?those?states?and?seeing?all?the?sights?along?the?way．?As?the?first?day?of?our?trip?approached，?David，?my?eight-year-old?brother，?and?I?unwillingly?said?good-bye?to?all?of?our?friends．?Who?knew?if?we'd?ever?see?them?again？?Finally，?the?moment?of?our?departure?
arrived，?and?we?loaded?suitcases，?books，?games，?camping?equipment，?and?a?tent?into?the?car?and
bravely?drove?off．?We?bravely?drove?off?again?two?hours?later?after?we'd?returned?home?to?get?the?purse?and?traveler's?checks?Mom?had?forgotten．
???
David?and?I?were?always?a?little?nervous?when?using?gas?station?bathrooms?if?Mom?was?driving
while?Dad?slept："?You?stand?outside?the?door?and?play?lookout（放哨）?while?I?go，?and?I'll?stand?outside?the?door?and?play?lookout?while?you?go．"?I?had?terrible?
pictures?in?my?mind：?"Honey，?where?are?the?kids？"?"What？!?Oh，?Gosh…I?thought?
they?
were?being?awfully?quiet．"?We?were?never?actually?left?behind?in?a?strange?city，?but?we?weren't?
about?to?take?any?chances．
???
On?the?fourth?or?fifth?night，?we?had?trouble?finding?a?hotel?with?a?vacancy．?After?driving?in?
vain?for?some?time，?Mom?suddenly?got?a?great?idea：?Why?didn't?we?find?a?house?with?a?likely-
looking?backyard?and?ask?if?we?could?set?up?tent?there？?David?and?I?became?nervous．?To?our?
great?relief，Dad?turned?down?the?idea．Mom?never?could?understand?our?objections（反对）．?If?a?strange?family?showed?up?on?her?front?doorstep，?Mom?would?have?been?delighted．?She?
thinks?everyone?in?the?world?as?nice?as?she?is．We?finally?found?a?vacancy?in?the?next?town．
注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The?next?day?we?remembered?the?brand-new?tent?we?had?brought?with?us．_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
We?drove?through?several?states?and?saw?lots?of?great?sights?along?the?way．
_____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand-new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.To
our
delight，?
Mom?gave
up
the
idea
of?
camping?in
some
stranger's
backyard．
Instead，
we
found
a
wonderful
camping
site
in
the
wild.It
was
a
clearing
in
the
woods
by
a
small
lake，where?
Dad?could
catch
some
fish
for
dinner．
We
had
no?
trouble?setting
up
our?
tent，
but
we
were
disappointed
to
find
that
Mom
forgot
to
pack
up
pillows．
Needless
to
say，
we
all
woke
up
with
a
sore
neck
the
next
morning．
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.It
was
a
fantastic?
trip．
We
crossed
big
rivers
and
vast
plains，
climbed
high
mountains，
and
overlooked
deep
valleys．
During
the
trip，?Mom's
being
absent-minded?not
only
got
us
into
much
trouble，
but
also
gave
us
many
funny
moments．
But
luckily，
she
was
not
so?
forgetful?as
to
leave
me
and?
David
behind
in
the
gas
station
bathrooms．
We
all
arrived
at
grandparents'
home
safe
and
sound．
【解析】
【前文提要】
第一段：童年有趣，总是充满惊喜和欢乐，皆因母亲可爱又迷糊健忘的性格。
第二段：准备出游，万事俱备，但出发两小时后又返回家中，因为妈妈忘了钱包等。
第三段：兄弟俩对母亲的粗心大意可谓是心有余悸，生怕妈妈把他们落在加油站的厕所里独自上路，以至于上厕所要轮流"放哨"。
?第四段：妈妈是善良的，自然认为所有人都和自己一样善良，所以在找不到有空房的酒店时，妈妈才提议去别人的院子里搭帐篷。兄弟俩很紧张，还好爸爸否决了这个提议．最终一家人还是住进了酒店。
【续写线索】
第一段所给首句：The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand-new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us．
本段开头与前文衔接不太自然，却也就给考生提供了更为广阔的想象空间．既然记起了帐篷，那么可以围绕帐篷展开段落，可以体现母亲的"健忘"，也可突出母亲的"善良"，落脚在一些比较有趣的事上，与第一段"surprise
and
amusements"呼应。
第二段所给首句：We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way．
与前文"意外不断"不同，本段画风突变，转而写风景，续写可往心情愉悦的方面写。此处可以用一些描述景色环境的表达来烘托氛围，最终可把故事的落脚点放在"亲情""生活的乐趣""母亲的趣事"等方面。
【续写词汇】
文本关键词汇：
absent-minded，
forgetful，
trip，
David，
camping，
tent，
Mom，
Dad，
trouble，
nice
话题激活词汇：
情感：happy，
glad，
wonderful，
terrific，
great
动作：laugh，
smile
交通、旅行：drive，
pull
over，
set
the
brake，
set
out，
set
off，
trip，
journey
环境：scenery，
mountain，
range，
valley，
river，
lake，
forest，
sun，
set，
wind，
blowUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues测试卷
（B卷提升卷）原卷板
【新人教板】
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
?
?
When
I
was
seven
years
old,
my
family
created
an
ant
(蚂蚁)
farm.
First,
we
put
clean
sand
in
a
thin
glass
box,
and
then
we
waited
for
the
live
ants
to
arrive.
Shortly
after
the
ants
were
dropped
into
the
glass
box,
they
got
to
work
making
tunnels
(地道).
I
was
amazed
that
each
one
knew
exactly
what
to
do.
After
hours
of
staring,
I
realized
that
the
ants
had
their
own
jobs.
With
my
mom's
help,
I
kept
a
diary
of
what
happened
each
day
and
named
the
ants.
?
?
On
the
fifth
day,
a
disaster
hit
the
ant
farm.
The
pages
of
the
diary,
still
wrinkled
where
teardrops
fell,
show
the
depth
of
the
disaster.
I
had
put
my
face
so
close
to
the
glass
box
that
I
knocked
it
over.
All
the
tunnels
fell
down.
Although
the
ants
survived
the
earthquake,
one
by
one
they
began
to
die.
I
was
frightened
as
I
watched
them
give
up
their
tunnel-building
to
carry
the
bodies
to
a
corner
of
the
farm.
My
mother
said
that
the
ants
were
dying
of
"sadness".
They
simply
could
not
stand
the
reality
that
their
tunnels
had
been
destroyed.
?
?
Although
much
time
has
passed,
I
still
think
of
that
ant
farm.
Mom
had
hoped
it
would
teach
me
about
the
natural
world,
but
it
taught
me
much
more.
Over
the
years,
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.
Working
together,
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
themselves.
I
also
learned
that
they
should
be
praised
for
their
hard
work.
??
?
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
realize
until
recently:
Adversity
(逆境)
is
a
natural
part
of
life,
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants,
we
humans
cannot
give
up
when
we
face
disappointment.
Unlike
the
ants,
we
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
falls
down,
we
just
have
to
build
another.
1.
What
happened
to
the
ant
farm
on
the
fifth
day?
A.
A
heavy
rain
hit
the
ant
farm
unexpectedly.
B.
The
tunnels
in
the
glass
box
were
destroyed.
C.
The
ants
all
died
when
the
tunnels
fell
down.
D.
The
ant
farm
was
rebuilt
after
the
accident.
2.
The
mother
built
an
ant
farm
to
help
the
writer
to
________.
A.
learn
to
accept
reality
B.
explore
the
natural
world
C.
understand
how
to
work
together
D.
realize
the
importance
of
hard
work
3.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
writer
most
probably
agree
with?
A.
Adversity
makes
humans
even
stronger.
B.
Humans
should
try
hard
to
avoid
disasters.
C.
Mothers
should
let
their
kids
experience
failures.
D.
Ants
are
braver
than
humans
in
face
of
adversity.
B
?
?
I
had
difficulty
in
finding
work
when
I
was
in
my
twenties.
Finally,
Seagulls
Reuse
in
Leeds
took
me
on
as
a
volunteer.
It's
an
environmental
social
enterprise
that
rescues
400
tonnes
of
paint
from
landfill
(垃圾填埋池)
annually
and
repurposes
it
to
offer
a
bespoke
(定制的)
paint-mixing
service.
I
carved
out
my
own
role,
mixing
paint,
working
with
other
volunteers
and
assisting
customers,
before
being
hired
as
a
decorator
and
full-time
member
of
staff.
It
wasn't
until
then,
in
my
late
20s,
that
I
realised
I'm
colour-blind.???
?
??Mixing
paint
is
nothing
like
the
colour
wheel
you
learn
at
school;
blue
and
green
doesn't
just
make
green.
You
don't
even
mix
different
greens
to
make
green
paint.
It's
more
technical
and
complex
than
that,
and
there
are
so
many
subtle
(微妙的)
variations.???
?
??Dulux
and
other
big
companies
let
machines
do
all
the
work,
but
our
process
is
nothing
like
that.
We
can
also
only
use
the
colours
we
have
in
the
warehouse
that
day,
so
we
sometimes
have
to
get
creative.
They
have
scientists,
but
we
have
our
intuition
(直觉),
years
of
experience
and
an
essential
human
touch
and
eye.???
?
??I'm
38
now,
and
have
been
at
Seagulls
for
11
years.
I've
learned
that
I
struggle
most
with
colours.
I
see
green
in
dark
browns
and
creams
and
some
reds
I
see
as
pink.
So,
along
with
the
knowledge
I've
now
memorised,
I
use
different
skills
with
customers.
I
get
them
involved
by
explaining
how
I'm
creating
their
paint
and
encourage
feedback
(反馈).
That
way,
we're
both
helping
each
other
get
the
perfect
result.
I
write
down
things
I
do
wrong,
so
I
don't
repeat
them.???
?
??If
I
tell
customers
I'm
colour-blind,
they're
always
shocked
and
say
they'd
never
have
guessed.
I
do
have
a
visual
problem,
but
I'm
not
angry
about
it
and
wouldn't
change
it
even
if
I
could.
It's
made
me
push
myself
harder.
4.
Why
did
the
author
volunteer
to
work
in
Seagulls
Reuse?
A.
It
accepted
colour-blind
staff.
B.
It
helped
to
save
the
environment.
C.
He
had
no
other
better
jobs
to
do.
D.
He
possessed
a
talent
for
the
work.
5.
What
does
Paragraph
2
tell
us
about
mixing
paint?
A.
It's
rather
challenging.
B.
It's
compulsory
at
school.
C.
It's
attractive
to
teenagers.
D.
It's
unbearable
to
the
author.
6.
How
does
the
author
improve
his
work?
A.
By
learning
from
his
mistakes.
B.
By
depending
more
on
machines.
C.
By
turning
to
experts
if
necessary.
D.
By
managing
to
see
colours
correctly.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author's
story?
A.
We
shouldn't
regret
what
we’ve
done.
B.
We
should
do
what
we're
really
good
at.
C.
We
shouldn't
let
our
problems
hold
us
back.
D.
We
should
keep
learning
new
things
all
our
life.
C
????Our
bachelor
uncle
lived
with
us,
who
loved
hunting
and
fishing;
and
it
was
one
of
the
pleasures
of
our
young
life
to
go
fishing
with
him.
????I
remember
my
first
fishing
experience
as
if
it
happened
yesterday.
I
was
very
excited
when
I
received
that
first
fishing
pole
from
my
uncle's
hand,
and
went
fishing
with
him.
It
was
a
still,
sweet
day
of
early
summer;
the
leaves
seemed
greener,
the
flowers
brighter,
the
birds
merrier,
than
ever
before.
????My
uncle
considerately
placed
me
at
the
most
favorable
point.
I
threw
out
my
line
as
I
had
so
often
seen
others,
and
waited
anxiously
for
a
bite,
moving
the
bait
(鱼饵)
in
rapid
movement
on
the
surface
of
the
water
just
like
the
jumps
of
a
frog.
Nothing
came
of
it.
"Try
again,"
said
my
uncle.
Suddenly
the
bait
sank
out
of
sight.
"Now
for
it,"
thought
I,
"here
is
a
fish
at
last."
????I
made
a
strong
pull,
and
brought
up
a
tangle
of
weeds.
Again
and
again
I
cast
out
my
line
with
aching
arms,
and
drew
it
back
empty.
"Try
once
more,"
he
said,
"we
fishermen
must
have
patience
to
catch
a
fish."
"But
remember,
boy,"
he
said,
with
his
big
smile,
"never
say
you've
caught
a
fish
until
it
is
on
dry
ground.
It's
no
use
showing
off
anything
until
it's
done."
????How
often
since
I
have
been
reminded
of
the
fish
that
I
did
not
catch!
When
I
hear
people
boasting
of
a
work
as
yet
undone,
I
will
remember
the
wise
caution
of
my
uncle
in
that
particular
instance
takes
the
form
of
a
proverb
of
universal
application:
"NEVER
BOAST
(吹嘘)
OF
YOUR
FISH
BEFORE
YOU
CATCH
HIM."
8.
From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2,
we
can
infer
that_____________.
A.
?
the
leaves
and
the
flowers
were
not
so
beautiful
before.
B.
?
the
birds
ate
lots
of
fish
and
felt
far
merrier
than
before.
C.
?
that
day
the
author
was
much
happier
than
ever
before.
D.
?
that
day
the
uncle
was
much
happier
than
ever
before.
9.
What
message
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Don't
count
your
chickens
before
they're
hatched.
B.
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
C.
One
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference.
D.
True
friends
have
hearts
that
beat
as
one.
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
author’s
uncle?
A.
Strong
and
brave.
B.
Wise
and
patient.
C.
Patient
and
strong.
D.
Lazy
and
talkative.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
sweet
day
of
summer
B.
My
first
fishing
pole
C.
The
way
to
catch
a
fish
D.
The
fish
I
didn’t
catch
D
?
There
is
an
old
saying
in
Chinese:
"To
do
a
good
job,
one
must
first
sharpen
one?s
tools."
When
it
comes
to
photography,
however,
it?s
not
exactly
the
case.
In
this
year?s
National
Geographic
Travel
Photo
Contest,
Greenlandic
Winter,
a
picture
by
Chinese
photographer
Chu
Weimin,
took
first
place
in
the
cities
category
and
won
the
overall
grand
prize
as
well.
When
asked
why
he
chose
Upernavik,
a
small
fishing
village
in
Greenland,
to
take
his
pictures,
Chu
described
the
first
time
he
spotted
the
village
from
an
airplane.
"Through
my
entire
flight,
I
could
only
see
the
land,
covered
by
pure
white
ice
and
snow.
But
I
suddenly
saw
a
big,
warm
dot
in
the
far
distance——Upernavik,"
he
told
National
Geographic.
"The
beauty
of
this
tranquil
(宁静的)
village
was
beyond
my
imagination.
It
was
a
?wow?
moment
for
me."
This
ability
to
identify
a
"wow
moment"
is
what
makes
a
good
travel
photographer.
According
to
Chu,
he
was
moved
by
Upernavik?s
blue
tint
at
dusk,
the
warm
yellow
light
from
the
windows,
and
the
family
of
three
walking
along
the
snowy
street.
Although
he
is
a
professional
photographer,
many
of
Chu?s
Greenland
pictures
were
shot
with
his
phone.
???
This
attitude
echoes
that
of
Austrian-American
photographer
Ernest
Haas
(1921-1986).
Haas
told
his
students
that
they
were
too
obsessed
with
cameras
to
understand
the
essence
of
photography.
"The
camera
doesn?t
make
a
bit
of
difference,"
Haas
said.
"All
of
them
can
record
what
you
are
seeing.
But
you
have
to
SEE."
???
Perhaps
it?s
not
just
in
photography
that
we?ve
put
too
much
emphasis
on
the
role
of
tools.
How
many
of
you
are
reluctant
to
start
a
new
sport
or
learn
new
software
simply
because
you
don?t
yet
have
the
"right"
outfit
(装备)
or
computer?
???
It?s
true
that
"sharpened"
tools
make
the
work
easier,
hut
as
reporter
Abhilash
Pavuluri
wrote
on
Firstpost:
"In
the
end,
it?s
really
the
artist
that
makes
a
good
painting,
not
the
paintbrush."
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Chu
Weimin?
A.
He
is
better
at
photographing
people
than
scenery.
B.
His
award–winning
picture
is
set
in
a
peaceful
village.
C.
His
shooting
style
stands
out
from
other
photographers.
D.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
person
to
win
the
National
Geographic
Photo
Contest.
13.
What?s
the
main
purpose
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
explain
why
Chu?s
picture
stands
out.
B.
To
introduce
Chu?s
love
for
Upernavik.
C.
To
recommend
a
good
place
for
taking
photos.
D.
To
describe
Chu?s
inspiration
for
the
winning
picture.
14.
What
makes
a
good
photographer,
according
to
Haas?
A.
The
ability
to
find
beauty.
B.
Enthusiasm
for
photography.
C.
Having
rich
parents.
D.
Owning
the
best
camera
equipment.
15.
The
underlined
word
"reluctant"
in
paragraph
5
has
the
closest
meaning
to
________.
A.
glad
B.
unwilling
C.
confident
D.
supposed
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage
depression
(抑郁症)
isn't
just
a
bad
mood.
It's
a
serious
problem
that
affects
every
aspect
of
a
teen's
life.
?
?
?(16)?
?
?
Here
are
some
ways
of
dealing
with
your
depression.
?Try
not
to
isolate
(使孤立)
yourself
???
?
?
?(17)?
?
?
Just
getting
out
of
bed
in
the
morning
can
be
difficult,
but
isolating
yourself
only
makes
things
worse.
Make
it
a
point
to
stay
social,
even
if
it's
the
last
thing
you
want
to
do.
?Do
any
physical
activity
???
Making
healthy
lifestyle
choices
can
do
wonders
for
your
mood.?
?
?(18)?
?
?
You
can
benefit
from
exercising,
which
will
instantly
make
you
feel
better.
Physical
activities
can
be
as
effective
as
medications
(药物)
for
depression,
so
get
involved
in
sports.
Ride
your
bike,
or
take
a
dance
class.
Any
activity
helps!?
?
?(19)?
?
?
?
?
?(20)?
?
?
???
Stress
and
worry
can
lead
to
depression.
Talk
to
a
teacher
or
people
that
you
trust
if
exams
or
classes
are
making
you
anxious.
Likewise,
if
you
have
a
health
concern
you
feel
you
can't
tell
to
your
parents,
seek
medical
attention
at
a
clinic,
or
see
a
doctor.
A．Even
a
short
walk
can
be
beneficial.
B．Ask
for
help
if
you're
stressed
C．But
don't
worry;
you
do
have
some
control
over
it.
D．Exercise
has
been
shown
to
help
with
depression.
E．You
may
not
feel
like
seeing
anybody
or
doing
anything.
F．The
more
exercise
you
do,
the
healthier
you
will
be.
G．Turn
to
your
parents
for
help
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??Both
my
parents
were
born
to
help
plants
grow
well.
Our
family
??(21)??
the
food
we
grew
in
our
huge
vegetable
garden.
My
mother
canned
much
of
the
produce
for
winter,
and
my
father
sold
vegetables
to
the
stores
and
high
schools.
Our
garden
was
the
??(22)??
of
the
neighborhood.
But
one
summer,
we
had
a
??(23)??.
Someone
was
stealing
some
of
our
vegetables.
????Then
one
of
the
neighbors
tipped
us
off
that
an
old
bachelor
(单身汉),
who
lived
a
short
distance
from
us,
was
seen
??(24)??
some
vegetables
in
a
nearby
town.
Benny
didn't
have
a
garden,
so
he
was
??(25)??
getting
his
vegetables
from
someone
else's
garden.
Actually,
Benny
wasn't
a(n)
??(26)??
fellow.
My
dad
often
??(27)??
him
for
part-time
jobs
just
to
help
him
out.
My
parents
figured
he
was
taking
our
vegetables
just
to
earn
a
few
extra
dollars.
??(28)??
stealing
is
stealing.
My
father
decided
to
??(29)??
this
situation
in
his
own
way:
Hiring
Benny
to
guard
the
garden.
But
the
others
in
my
family
were
all
??(30)??
it.
????When
my
father
asked
him
about
the
job,
Benny
was
obviously
a
bit
??(31)??,
but
he
finally
agreed.
Needless
to
say,
there
were
no
vegetables
missing
the
next
day.
Whether
or
not
Benny
slept
most
of
the
night
wasn't
??(32)??.
The
fact
was
that
Dad's
plan
was
working,
??(33)??
better
than
my
father
had
planned.
You
see,
each
morning,
after
Benny
got
done
sleeping,
guarding
the
garden,
he'd
??(34)??
long
enough
for
breakfast
with
us.
????Now,
Benny
got
to
like
this
garden
business.
By
the
following
spring,
Benny
had
his
own
garden
with
my
father's
help.
Of
course...
for
some
??(35)??,
we
don't
need
a
garden
guard
anymore.
21.?A.
stuck
to
B.
referred
to
C.
depended
on
D.
gave
away
22.
A.
pride
B.
prize
C.
price
D.
project
23.?A.
fear
B.
problem
C.
point
D.
thought
24.
A.
buying
B.
growing
C.
getting
D.
selling
25.?A.
exactly
B.
obviously
C.
extremely
D.
eventually
26.
A.
strange
B.
good
C.
honest
D.
bad
27.
A.
asked
B.
offered
C.
hired
D.
invited
28.
A.
But
B.
And
C.
So
D.
Instead
29.
A.
charge
B.
risk
C.
discuss
D.
handle
30.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
against
D.
beyond
31.?A.
shocked
B.
disappointed
C.
relieved
D.
annoyed
32.A.
right
B.
true
C.
important
D.
necessary
33.?A.
even
B.
ever
C.
so
D.
any
34.?A.
stay
around
B.
search
about
C.
leave
off
D.
start
out
35.
A.
degree
B.
benefit
C.
sense
D.
reason
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
100
restaurants
across
Shanghai
advocated
the
use
of
serving
utensils
(器皿),
as
it
is
a
key
point
of
the
control
and
?
?
?
?(36)?
?
???(prevent)
of
COVID-19.
Chinese
people
often
eat
together
and
share
their
?
?
?
(37)?
?
???(dish)
with
others.
The
new
system
suggests
?
?
?(38)?
?
?
??(add)
separate
chopsticks
and
spoons
for
serving
when
people
dine
together.
Such
a
change
of
etiquette
(礼仪)
allows
diners
?
?
?
?(39)?
?
??(avoid)
using
their
own
chopsticks
to
pick
food
from
the
plates,
and
therefore
?
?
?
(40)?
?
???(great)
reduces
the
chances
of
spread
of
many
diseases.
Many
restaurants
?
?
?
(41)?
?
???(adopt)
the
policy
after
the
Municipal
Office
for
Civilized
Society
published
the
suggestion,
?
?
?
(42)?
?
???also
encourages
the
public
to
use
separate
utensils
for
shared
food
at
home.
According
to
Qu
Qi,
a
person
in
charge
?
?
?(43)?
?
?
??a
restaurant
in
Xuhui
district,
a
sign
?
?
?
(44)?
?
???(put)
up
on
the
tables
to
inform
people
of
the
importance
of
using
serving
utensils,
since
the
start
of
business
on
February
21.
The
waiters
are
also
trained
to
supply
a
separate
spoon
or
a
pair
of
chopsticks
for
the
diners.
So
far,
?
?
?
(45)?
?
???service
has
been
well
accepted
by
the
majority
of
people.
This
will
be
a
long-term
measure.
In
the
future,
each
diner
on
the
table
will
have
their
own
serving
chopsticks
and
spoons
so
as
to
prevent
sharing
of
any
kind
of
viruses
and
bacteria.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意
2．说明原因
3．另约时间
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Bob，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
???
Li
Hua
第2节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为
150
左右。
A?vacation?with?my?mother???
I?had?an?interesting?childhood：?It?was?filled?with?surprise?and?
amusements，?all?because?of?my?mother-loving，?sweet，?and?yet?absent-minded?and?forgetful．?One?strange?family?trip?we?took?when?I?was?eleven?tells?a?lot?about?her．
???
My?two?sets?of?grandparents?lived?in?Colorado?and?North?Dakota，?and?my?parents?decided?to?
spend?a?few?weeks?driving?to?those?states?and?seeing?all?the?sights?along?the?way．?As?the?first?day?of?our?trip?approached，?David，?my?eight-year-old?brother，?and?I?unwillingly?said?good-bye?to?all?of?our?friends．?Who?knew?if?we'd?ever?see?them?again？?Finally，?the?moment?of?our?departure?
arrived，?and?we?loaded?suitcases，?books，?games，?camping?equipment，?and?a?tent?into?the?car?and
bravely?drove?off．?We?bravely?drove?off?again?two?hours?later?after?we'd?returned?home?to?get?the?purse?and?traveler's?checks?Mom?had?forgotten．
???
David?and?I?were?always?a?little?nervous?when?using?gas?station?bathrooms?if?Mom?was?driving?while?Dad?slept："?You?stand?outside?the?door?and?play?lookout（放哨）?while?I?go，?and?I'll?stand?outside?the?door?and?play?lookout?while?you?go．"?I?had?terrible?
pictures?in?my?mind：?"Honey，?where?are?the?kids？"?"What？!?Oh，?Gosh…I?thought?
they?
were?being?awfully?quiet．"?We?were?never?actually?left?behind?in?a?strange?city，?but?we?weren't?about?to?take?any?chances．
???
On?the?fourth?or?fifth?night，?we?had?trouble?finding?a?hotel?with?a?vacancy．?After?driving?in?
vain?for?some?time，?Mom?suddenly?got?a?great?idea：?Why?didn't?we?find?a?house?with?a?likely-
looking?backyard?and?ask?if?we?could?set?up?tent?there？?David?and?I?became?nervous．?To?our?
great?relief，Dad?turned?down?the?idea．?Mom?never?could?understand?our?objections（反对）．?If?a?strange?family?showed?up?on?her?front?doorstep，?Mom?would?have?been?delighted．?She?
thinks?everyone?in?the?world?as?nice?as?she?is．?We?finally?found?a?vacancy?in?the?next?town．
注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The?next?day?we?remembered?the?brand-new?tent?we?had?brought?with?us．_____________
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Paragraph
2:
We?drove?through?several?states?and?saw?lots?of?great?sights?along?the?way．
_____________
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