2012年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（8）
1. At that time ,his country was ____ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.
A. at war with B. at the war with C. at war against D. during the war with
2. -----Ｉgot more than 650 marks in the middle examination.
----- Congratuations! You are really clever.
-----________!
A. No,nothing B. Oh, thanks a lot C. Sometimes I’m clever D.My pleasure
3. I know little of my new neighbor____ he comes from the northwest of China.
A. expect where B. besides that C. except for which D. except that
4. He, _____ in a poor family, became one of the greatest writers in the world.
A. as born B. that is C.who is D.although born
5. One of the most famous tourist_____ in Oxford is Christ Church.
A.views B.scenes C. sites D.sights
6. We should discuss the possible______ we can take of the present financial crisis.
A. notice B.use C.advantage D.best
7. The price of cell phones_______ recently.
A. has been raised B. has been risen C. has been fallen behind D.has been broken down
8. He visited the bookstore every week. He became such a____ customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.
A. common B. normal C. usual D.ordinary
9. You often say that everyone should be equal, and this is ____Ｉdisagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
10. The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_______.
A. make it over B. make it off C. make it up D. make it out
11. No sound and no voice______ for a while.
A. have heard B. has heard C. has been heard D.have been heard
12. They only hear while their hands and eyes are_________ occupied.
A other than B. no other than C. otherwise D. other ways
13. This is a______ but extremely difficult technology in the future.
A. satisfactory B. costly C. promising D. far-fetched
14. Dry weather______the peasants’harvest this year.
A. has influenced B. has affected C. have effected D. have efforted
15. ---Excuse me, what time is it now
--- Sorry, my watch______. It____ at the shop.
A. won’t work; is being repaired B. doesn’t work; is being repaired
C. didn’t work; is repaired D.doesn’t work; is repaired
16. ----_____ would you like your coffee, black or white
--Black,please. I always prefer coffee with nothing in.
A. What B. Which C. / D. How
17. Such good use has been____ his spare time_____ his English has improved a lot.
A. made in; that B. made of; which C. made of; that D. made out; as
18. ____ happens to the trees once the parties are over.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
19. Then came the wolf,but_____ knows how wolves got the island.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
20.Li Yuchun’s song was a______ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list.
A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat
21. “Long time no see” is______ sort of informal. But it is part of_____language that Americans use daily.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D a; a
22. They had quarrelled all the time before they_____their engagement.
A. broke off B. broke through C. broke down D. broke out
23. _____ the Internet brings much profit in, it can cause o lot of social problem.
A. If B. While C. Once D. When
24. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,______ obtaining water is not the least.
A. for which B. to which C.of which D. in which
25. With the influence of the financial crisis ,only two people came to look at the house,_____ wanted to buy it.
A. neither of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
26. ----- What does Canada export
---- A large quantity of wheat_____ sent away.
A. is B.are C. have D. is being
27. Many people have found their reading skill_____ improved after some training.
A. slighly B. nearly C. greatly D. almost
28. As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m____.now.
A. needs; starving B. need; starved C.needed; starvation D. needing; hunger
29. The earthquake left,______ a lot of damage to Wenchuan.
A. caused B.to have caused C to cause D. having caused
30. ---- May Day is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday
---- I haven’t decided yet. I_____ go home, but it all depends.
A. may B.need C.will D must
31. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out
32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program
33. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently
34. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide
35.--- You don’t seem to enjoy your meal very much.
----- Not really, I’m just______.
A. on diets B. on a diet C. on the diet D.in a diet
36.Keeping what belongs to another person without permission____ to stealing.
A. accounts B. applies C.adapts D. amounts
37. The students union was founded for the______ of them.
A. benefit B. advantage C. interest D. value
38. She has a lot of bad habits______.
A. to get rid B. to get rid of C. to get away D. to get away from
39. How does she _____ herself now that she is free from work
A.devote B.spare C.spend D.occupy
40. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis （肝炎）.
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
41．All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.
A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform
42. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of B. constituted in C. consisted of D. comprised in
43. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irresistible
44. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to C. come up with D. keep up with
45. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
A. leave .. out B. touch .. up C. cut .. out D. write .. off
46. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
49. It suddenly____ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.
A. occured B. happened C.come about D. referred
50. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything____
A. bought B. to be bought C. for buying D. to buy
1.【解析】A 考查固定短语的用法。Be at war with与----交战，war前为零冠词，故排除A,D; 介词应该用with,故排除B
2.【解析】B 考查交际用语。回答祝贺、鼓励、赞赏意思的句子，以感谢来回答。A 表示谦虚；D 表示别客气，用于对方表示感谢的用语。
3.【解析】D 考查介词辨析。依据句意表示的是不包括，排除B；后面句子意思完整except后应用that
4.【解析】D 考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。
5.【解析】C 考查名词词义辨析。A 观点，视点；B场景，幕景；C 场所，地点；D.视力，视线
6.【解析】C 考查固定短语take advantage of 表利用的变式用法。其中advantage用作先行词，后面是定语从句；take notice of意思是注意到，use无take use of 短语。
7.【解析】A 考查短语同义词在被动句中的用法辨析。只有raise为及物动词。B 为不及物动词；C，D为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
8.【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析。A 常见的，共同的；B 正常的；C 惯常的，通常的； D 平凡的，一般的。
9.【解析】B 考查表语从句连接词的辨析。依据后面表语句意“我不赞同的”，但disagree为不及物动词，不能选B，应该理解为不赞同的地方。
10.【解析】D 考查动词短语的辨析。A改造，转让；B 匆忙离开；C 弥补，组成；D 弄清楚，辨别符合句意。
11.【解析】C 考查主谓语的一致性和现在完成时的被动语态。No—and no----指同一概念，作主语时用单数，且与hear为被动。
12.【解析】C考查短语词义辨析。Other than除了，非；no other than 除---之外不；otherwise adv.另外，要不然；conj.否则，要不然；此处需用副词，故选C
13.【解析】C 考查语境下的词义辨析。Promising意为“有希望的”。将来的话，还没有使用，排除A；B,D与后面的extremely dofficult不能构成转折。
14.【解析】B 考查动词同义词辨析。affect 对物的影响，往往产生不好的影响；influence多指对人的影响；effect为名词，作动词时意思为实现；effort为名词努力，尽力。
15.【解析】B 考查时态和语态。依据句意表正在被修，排除C,D; 现在进行不是将来，排除A。
16.【解析】D 考查疑问词的辨析。因为从black or white 两个形容词里选一种，不是名词里边选一种，因此答案为how ，要防止误选B。
17.【解析】C 考查such---that句型及make use of 短语的变化。要分析句子结构，按照句意来做。
18.【解析】C 考查疑问词的辨析。依据疑问句式排除B，依据句意一旦聚会结束，这些树会遭遇什么样的命运呢？因此选C
19.【解析】A 考查不定代词的辨析。按照句子意思前后转折，句子意思是“接着狼来了，但没有人知道狼是如何到达这个岛的”。
20.【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。shock震惊；strike有意或无意用力打；beat连续不断的敲打；hit命中，击败，演出成功。依据句意为演出成功，选C
21.【解析】C 考查冠词在短语中的运用。sort of 有点，在某种程度上；a sort of 一种；（a）part of 意思是“一部分 ”，句意为“Long time no see”在某种程度上有一点不正式，但却是美国人日常使用的语言的一部分。后空特指。
22.【解析】A 考查break动词短语的词义辨析。break off 中断，解除；break through突破；出故障；break out 突然爆发。
23.【解析】B 考查连词的辨析。依据句意来突破。从profit和problem发现前后对比转折，故选B
24.【解析】C考查定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法。先行词为problems,此句意思为“在这些问题中获得水是最重要的”。在---中，因此选C
25.【解析】D考查不定代词和定语从句的比较。依据句意和语法用法选D，防止误选A。因为没有连词，它不是并列句。
26.【解析】A 考查主谓语的一致性。A large quantity of---作主语谓语动词的数取决于of 后面的名词，quantities of---作主语不管of 后面的名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词一般用复数。
27.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析。句意为“许多人发现他们的阅读技巧，经过培训后已经大幅度提高”。故选C。slighly稍微；nearly几乎,差不多；greatly 极大地；almost 几乎。
28.【解析】A 考查固定短语“satisfy one’s needs”和starve的用法。依据句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。选A。
29.【解析】D 考查分词和不定式的辨析以及时态。前因后果排除不定式，没有并列句的连接词排除A，故答案选D，表示在地震结束前已经给汶川造成了许多损失。
30.【解析】C 考查情态动词的辨析。May表猜测和征求别人的意见；need 表示需要；must 表示“必须，一定”都不吻合句意；will 此处表示说话人的意愿。
31.【解析】D.考查动词短语词义辨析。 make out.辨认出。see through表示看穿，看透，把—进行到底， see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：
32.【解析】A. 考查名词辨析。process过程；practice实习，练习；开业；procedure程序； program课程，计划，大纲。
33.【解析】A. 考查副词词义辨析。Incidentally=by the way附带地，顺便；accidentally=by chance偶然地；occasionally；不时地，偶尔；subsequently随后，后来。
34.【解析】C. 考查动词词义辨析。arise产生，发生；arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide （by）遵守。依据句意“当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况”。故选C
35.【解析】A 考查与diet有关的固定短语搭配。表示节食on a diet,go on diet
36.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。amount to 等同，相近；account一般与for连用；apply to与---有关；adapt to 使适应，改编；
37.【解析】A考查名词义辨析。for the benefit of 为了----的利益；B为优势；C为兴趣；D为价值均不合题意。
38.【解析】B考查不定式短语动词作定语与修饰词的搭配。必须保留of.
39.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意“既然她不上班了，她怎么还如此的忙啊？”occupy 意思是占用某人时间，使---忙。
40.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。diagnose...as 把......诊断为......句意为“玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎”。其他答案没有诊断的意思，故选A
41.【解析】B. 考查动词词义和短语搭配辨析。.comply with遵守；）conform（to）使一致，符合； consent to 同意，赞同；consent to a plan（赞同计划）；agree赞同，与---相一致。依据regulations规章制度，选B
42.【解析】A. composed of. [注释]be composed of由......组成。consist of由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意;而B，D为及物动词不需要用介词。。
43.【解析】 D. 考查构词法。irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的；irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的;incredible 不可避免的，不可信的;inevitable 不可避免的;依据句意“虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的”。故选D
44.【解析】D. 考查动词短语意识辨析。 keep up with跟上。add up to合计，总计是；;look up to赞美，尊敬；本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。come up with 提出，找到，产生。
依据句意“为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。”故选D
45.【解析】B. 考查动词短语辨析。touch up润色，修饰；依据句意“你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下”。故选B；put up遗漏；cut out 删掉；write off报销，勾消。
46.【解析】B. 考查固定短语搭配。 take sth. into account（=consider）考虑到。
47.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。commit...to 托付，交付；commit sth. to writing把......写下来；attach----to把---附（系）在—上；compare--- to 把---比成---；relate—to有关系，联系到。
48.【解析】D. 考查动词词义辨析。deny否认，不给予；ignore不顾，不理睬；neglect 忽视；refuse 拒绝。句意为“经过许多年的艰苦斗争，直到1920年美国妇女才有了选举权。”故选D
49.【解析】A 考查表示发生意思的动词词义辨析。某人突然想起，只有occur有此意思。
50.【解析】B考查不定式的用法。这里要注意have意思的理解。have为“有”，主语是you 他不参与buy的动作；不要和have sth done 结构混淆，此处的have 为让别人作，被动。
（1）I have something to tell you.（此处的have 为有，但主语参与用to do ;）
（2）I have my hair cut.（此处的have 为使，让德意思，主语不参与让别人做，事不能发出后面的动作为被动）
（3）I have you do that again.（此处sb.能发出动作 ）2012年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（7）
1. It is often said_______teachers have_______very easy life
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
2. To tell you_______truth, it seems to me that you are not being treated with_______respect due to a King.
A./； / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
3.—I had a good holiday at my uncle’s.
—_______.
A. Oh, I’m glad to hear that. B. Oh,that’s very nice of you.
C. My pleasure D. I’m glad to see you
4. It’s just________among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.
A. much as a competition B. as a much competition
C. a competition as much D. as much a competition
5. We were_______happy to know the manned spaceship Shenzhou landed on the earth successfully.
A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
6. Both look very strong and fast,________one runner speeds ahead and wins the race.
A. Therefore B. And C. But D. While
7. Careful study shows that the best athletes win_______,________they think then can win.
A.mostly, because B. almost; as C. partly; for D.nearly; since
8. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_______.，after she bought some vegetables
A. 20 dollars remained B.20 dollars left C. left 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
9. He hasn’t slept at all for three days._______he is tired out.
A. It is no wonder B. There is no need C. There is no point D. It is no way
10. I’m worn out,_______,the bike doesn’t work well,_______I can’t go further.
A. apart from; so B. except for; because C. beside; because D. besides; so
11. ________is known to u all, America is a developed country_______the first world.
A. As; belonging B. which; belongec C. as; belonging to D. which; belonged to
12. — Did you visit the Big Ben in London
—No, we _______it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could visit B. could have visited C. must ahave visited it D. can have visited
13. Mary passed the driving test,________surprised everyone in the office
A. which B. what C. this D. it
14. He wanted to pass the exam and styed up very late, this________creates further problems.
A. in turn B. in case C . in doubt D. in short
15. Treat_______to ________tea to help you relax at the end of the woek.
A. on; a B. oneself; the C. you; / D. yourself; a
16. ________the watch_______and see if something is wrong with it.
A. Take; apart B. Take; out C. Put; apart D. Put; out
17. They peasants did what they_______the crops, but failed.
A. could save B. could saving C. could to save D. could saved
18. ________, tears came down.
A. Hearing the bad news B. Heard the bad news
C. when to hear the bad news D. When he heard the bad news
19. The rainy season________for six months and water gets in among the stones.
A. stays B. remains C. continues D. lasts
20. As I walked________the countryyards, I noticed how the peasants devoted hours to cleaning it
A. across B. down C.through D. along
21. “Where are we now ”________few minutes one of the students asked me the same question.
A. A B.Each B.Another D.Every
22. I wonder_______will become my daughter. As well as endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
A. which B. what C. that D.it
23.—We heard that he had gone abroad.
—________.
A. So did he B. So he did C. Neither did he D. Nor did he
24. — You failed again in the maths exam yesterday.
—Don’t tell Dad about it; if he knows that, I’m_______dead.
A. as well as B. as much as C.as good as D. as many as
25. The oranges_______nice ,but________badly this year.
A. are tasted; aren’t sold B.taste;sell C. are tasted; sell D. taste; are sold
26. There________to be a wasteland and now stands a building.
A. used B. seems C. was D.appeared
27. Are you going to attend the meeting________next Saturday
A.holding B. held C. which will hold D. to be held
28. You can________this English programme________the air easily with your short-wave radio.
A. pick out; over B. pick up; on C. choose; through D. choose; by
29. The host country________vast facilities,________a stadium,swimming pools and living quarters
A. offers ;containing B. gives; included C. awards; contained D. provides; including
30. Most people who have AIDS manage to_______only a few years after they get the disease.
A.live B.survive C. continue D.go on
31. ________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
32. It was difficult to guess what her ________to the news would be.
A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion
33. Our attitude toward our teachers should be ________, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
34. We could see that he was trying to ________his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down
35.. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him ________a place in history
A. for B. with C. to D. of
36. He's ________drink and never does a stroke of work.
A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for
37. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation " "Most of the fault lies ________the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with
38. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ________of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
39. Maria ________missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively
40. They always kept on good ________with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
41. Do you think a wife should ________her habits and tastes to those of her husband
A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform
42.. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent ________to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. falling D. dropping
43. High interest rates ________people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust
44. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of ________standards.
A. equivalent B. equal C. alike D. likely
45. The two things are the same in outward form but different ________.
A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence
46. ________it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way
47. ________inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A. Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy
48. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be ________
A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible
49. The generation ________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C. separation D . interval
50. If the boy had ________the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put
1. 【解析】B 前一个空复数名词前的泛指为零冠词，后一个空为泛指概念的单数意思是人生、生活
2. 【解析】B 第一个空为固定短语中的冠词；第二个空为不可数名词的特指。
3. 【解析】A 考查交际用语。依据前面的意思，答语应该是“我很高兴听到这个”。B项答复对方的帮助；C为“别客气，不用谢”， D 为见面时用语。
4. 【解析】D 考查比较的表达方式。as+adj./adv.原形+as表示同级的比较。其中名词a competition 要放在much之后表示程度。
5. 【解析】A 考查副词短语。 More than+adj.表示“非常，很”的意思，此处是很高兴；other than意思是“不同于。除了”；rather than 意思是“胜过，而不是”；less than少于，决不。
6. 【解析】C 考查连词辨析。按照both和one的关系此处应该是转折。
7. 【解析】A 考查副词词义辨析和连词的词义辨析。依据句意前果后因，前面的空应是大多数为佳。
8. 【解析】D 考查leave 与remain 在with结构中的辨析。语义和词义用remaining 20 dollars
9.【解析】A 考查短语的辨析。No wonder 难怪；B,C我对---没用；D为不可能，决不。
10.【解析】D 考查副词、介词和连词的用法。Besides可用作副词，表示“而且，此外”，起补充说明作用，其他三项均为介词。而前面是原因，因此选D 。句意为：我精疲力尽，此外，自行车也坏了，因此我不能往前走了
11.【解析】C 考查as 与which的辨析和belong短语的用法。
12.【解析】B 考查情态动词的用法。依据句意原本能够事实并非如此，用could have done 形式。
13.【解析】A 考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的辨析。which 指代前面的整个句子what 不用于定语从句；如果用C,D时前面必须用连词，否则就是定语从句。
14.【解析】A 考查介词短语的辨析。In turn 轮流，反过来，依据句意是反过来的意思。In case假使，以防万一；in doubt 不确定，拿不准；in short总之，简言之。
15.【解析】D 考查词的习惯用法。Treat oneself to sth. 用某物款待自己；a tea=acup of tea
16.【解析】A. 考查固定短语的用法。Take---apart,意思是“把---拆开”。依据语义选择。
17.【解析】C 考查句子结构。从句what they could（do）作动词did的宾语，不定式to save the crops作全句的目的状语。防止误选A.
18.【解析】D 考查的非谓语动词形式。前后主语保持一致，因此选D
19.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。此处是持续不是继续
20.【解析】C 考查介词和动词的搭配。through从空间里穿过；across从物体的表面过去。
21．【解析】Ｄ 考查不定代词的用法。ｅｖｅｒｙ few minutes每几分钟。Each 后接单数名词；another few minutes意为“再有几分钟”，与语境不符；a few minutes不能做时间状语。
22.【解析】B 考查宾语从句连接词的用法。突破点必须依据语义。句意是“我不知道女儿将来会怎样，除了没完没了的作业，她还要承受其他的像复习和背诵这样的主要负担”。
23.【解析】B 考查倒装句的特殊用法。同一主语表示的是附和和肯定。句式为so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词句型。
24.【解析】C 考查as---as短语的辨析。As good as 意思是“和—一样”“几乎，等于”。句意为别告诉爸爸，如果他知道了，我肯定死定（像死了一样）。
25.【解析】B 考查语态。Taste 为系动词无被动语态，sell 为不及物动词，意思是“卖起来”。
26.【解析】A 考查there be 句型。依据语义前后对比。
27.【解析】D 考查不定式作定语的用法。
28.【解析】B 考查动词和介词的辨析。题意为用你的短波收音机，你可以再广播上或无线电上接收节目。pick up “接收节目”on the air“在广播上”。
29.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。 Provide 提供；offer（主动）给予；give送给；award授予；contain全部包括；include 部分包括。
30.【解析】B 考查动词词义辨析。Survive幸存；live 住，生活；continue 继续；go on继续进行
31.【解析】 B.考查虚拟语气的用法。 but for（=without, except for）若非，要不是
32.【解析】C. 考查名词词义辨析。 reaction（to）对......的反应，依据语义选择。
33.【解析】 D. 考查respect的变化辨析。 respectable值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.关于，说到。
34.【解析】 B. 考查动词短语的区分。 smooth over使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰；run over 溢出；pass off 事件发生； turn down拒绝，关小
35.【解析】C. 考查介词和动词的搭配。 entitle sb. to sth给予权利。
36.【解析】B. 考查动词短语的辨析。take to养成（某种习惯）。本题意思是他已经成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。
37.【解析】 D. 考查介词和动词的搭配。lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... ）lie in在于
38.【解析】 C. 考查名词与动词的搭配。see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
39.【解析】 A.考查副词词义辨析。 deliberately（=on purpose, intentionally）故意地；存心地。Intensively 深入细致地 decisively 果断，明确；objectively客观地。
40.【解析】 D. 考查名词和动词的搭配。keep（be）on good terms with与......和睦相处。
41.【解析】D. 考查动词词义辨析。conform vi遵守，符号conform sth. to sth. else（vt）使符合； comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent（to）同意，赞同
42.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。.crash（to the ground）猛跌（到地上）。Crash n. 常指飞机等的“失事”，本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
43.【解析】A. 考查同字母动词词义辨析。discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做；decrease 减少；disturb打扰；disgust使厌烦。
44.【解析】A. 考查形容词词义辨析.equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。alike（表语形容词）相同的，相象的
45.【解析】D. 考查介词短语词义辨析。in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同
46.【解析】B. 考查way短语词义辨析。.in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。本题意思是我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。
47.【解析】D考查facy的用法。fancy doing 没想到.......竟然。本题意思是“没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！”
48.【解析】D. 考查形容词词义辨析。feasible可行的，可做到的；obtainable可得到的； considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的
49.【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。generation gap 代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时
50.【解析】B. 考查动词短语词义辨析。leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰2012年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（5）
1. The appearance of Yao Ming and T-Mac has_____ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.
A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded
2. She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade.
A. First B. Finally C. Generally D. gradually
3.. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
4.. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.
A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up
5. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
6.. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
7.. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.
A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way
8. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded
9..The island where these rare birdsnest has been declared a _____.
A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation
10.. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
11．At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _____ to return without making his mark.
A. determining not B. not determined C. determined not D. not determining
12. The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never _____ to disappointment even when the ship sank.
A. gave off B. gave over C. gave way D. gave up
13.. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
14.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
15. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities
16.. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
17.. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off
18. _____, I couldn’t find a solution to the problem.
A. Might I as try B. As I might try C. I might as try D. Try as I might
19. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
20. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
22.. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased
23. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question
24.As the supermark_______, allthe goods are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. is closing down C. closed down D. had closed down
25. _____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded tourists who come here all year round.
A.. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
26. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
27. I just wonder____ that makes her so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does how it is D. what it is
28. A poet and artist______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
29. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
.30. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
31.. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
32. ----- Guess what! I came across my deskmate of middle school at the part last year.
---____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. With pleasure B. Very well C. How nice D. All right
33. They made up their_____ to put their hearts ______ study.
A. minds; into B. minds;in C. mind;into D. mind; for
34. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
35. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
36. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent
37. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
38. In my opinion, she is too young to take care of the pet dog ______.
A. correctly B. properly C. exactly D. actively
39. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
40. Mary rushed home_______ she heard the news, only______ that her husband was gone.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found
41. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
42. On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience _____ cheering.
A. burst on B. burst into C. burst in D. burst out
43.. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless
44. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
45.. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
46. After the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were _____. And no being was seen.
A. in ruin B. in ruins C. at ruins D for ruins
47. The player was badly_____ in the accident.
A.hurts B. hurted C. injured D. injure
48.. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
49. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down
50.. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place
1.【解析】C 考查动词词义和辨析。 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事。 Accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事；expect 期望。不用于此结构。 persuade sb.of sth.说服、劝说某人相信某事。依据句意选C
2.【解析】B 考查副词词义辨析。finally 最后，符合题意；first 首先； generally普遍地，大概；gradually逐渐地
3.【解析】C. 考查短语的用法。make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of 把......弄得乱七八糟”
4.【解析】D. 考查短语的用法。本题译文： 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
draw up. 起草，制定符合题意。
5.【解析】C. 考查副词的意思。本题译文：我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
6.【解析】A. 考查名词意思辨析。 outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。
7.【解析】C. 考查短语。 or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则，要不然的话。
8.【解析】D. 考查动词词义辨析。本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由......产生：
9.【解析】D. 考查名词词义辨析。本题意思是-这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。 conservation 保存(自然资源等) ；observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; [美]保留地： preservation保存Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示"保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用conservation最切题。
10.【解析】A.考查短语的构成。 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管;
11.【解析】C 考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。
12.【解析】C 考查give 短语辨析。Give off 释放出；give over 终止，交给； give up放弃；give way to 被----征服，听凭觉定。
13.【解析】] C. 考查动名词和动词短语的构成辨析。 pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积：。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”
14.【解析】D. 考查词的用法。 I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
15.【解析】A. opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用,
16.【解析】B. run a risk (in) 冒险：本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
17.【解析】C. 考查短语的辨析。 cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断： shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......关在外面, 排除, 不让入内：take dff 起飞，脱下。
18.【解析】D. 考查as/though 引导的让步状语从句。
19.【解析】A. 本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词,
20.【解析】A. 考查词义的区分。 snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指 “匆忙间设法得到”。 scratch 抓，搔。Scrape 刮，擦。Scan 细看或粗略的。
21.【解析】C. 考查短语的构成。be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔;
22.【解析】B 考查动词辨析。.raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。voice声音, 嗓 音;
23.【解析】B. 考查短语的用法。out of place.不适宜, 不得体外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 发生故障; 失调。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。
24.【解析】B 考查时态。依据题意用进行时表将来。
25.【解析】D 考查连词的用法。althogh虽然；since 自从；unless除非；once一旦。
26.【解析】D. 考查短语的用法。 shut out排除。show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; 2) 不沾, 避开; 3) 使不做某事：
27.【解析】D 考查句式变换。
28.【解析】A 考查谓语动词单复数及时态。从tomorrow afternoon.判断，此处用现在进行时表将来，a poet and artist 指一个人。
29.【解析】C. 考查短语的辨析。stick out.伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：坚持到底; staand up站起来；look out当心，小心；wipe out 擦去, 消灭,
30.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来。
31.【解析】D. 考查名词词义辨析。 practice 做法, 惯例 。
32.【解析】C 考查表祝贺时的交际用语。依据上下语境。
33.【解析】A 考查固定短语搭配。Mind 随着one’s 的改变而改变。
34.【解析】B. 考查名词短语搭配。 in print是习语, 意指印出来, 发表出来;在印行, 还在发行。反义词是out of print , 意指不在印行, 买不到了。
35.【解析】C. 考查名词短语搭配。in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答。Opposition 反对。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机。
36.【解析】C. 考查形容词的词义辨析。沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的；Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的；magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的。
37.【解析】A. fluctuating。考查独立结构和动词词义辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate指物价, 标准等的波动。wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
38.【解析】B 考查副词词义辨析。correctly正确地；properly恰当地；exactly 精确地；actively
积极地，活跃地。依据语境选择。
39.【解析】D.考查动词词义辨析。deny 拒绝，给予； deprive剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物；restrict；reject拒绝接受,。本题意思是一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠
40.【解析】B 考查连词和非谓语动词。但前后两个空要考虑，尤其是后面空用不定式作结果状语表示结果意料之外。
41.【解析】A. 考查省略句的用法。 本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。故选A
42.【解析】D. 考查短语搭配。其中burst out+doing，而burst into+n. 。因此选D
43.【解析】D. 考查词义辨析。worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
44.【解析】B.考查名词词义辨析。 performance (话剧的) 一场演出。action行为；view观点，视点；sight视力，视线。
45.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。 使痊愈, 治愈，痊愈 (多指外伤) ；本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好；recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”，也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常，recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。
46.【解析】B 考查ruin 用作名词时表状态的用法。Be in ruins 的意思是“成为废墟”
47.【解析】C 考查动词近义词辨析。hurt肉体和感情的伤害；injure功能，器官的伤害。
48.【解析】B.考查.make 短语的辨别。make up 组成，编造；make out 分辨；make for 向----前进，贡献；make up for弥补。
49.【解析】B 考查短语的构成和辨析。Clear away把---废除；clear up收拾，清理；break away突然走开，放弃；break down破裂，失败。
50.【解析】C. 考查out of out短语。 of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place不适合，不恰当 2012年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（3）
1. Tom, you’d better find money for the rent______, or I’ll sweep you out.
A. somehow B. anyhow C. anyway D.somewhat
2.----Which of the story books do like best
-----_____. They both are expensive and of little intrest.
A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. Either
3.Maybe If I get my grades_______at school, I can enter the key university.
A. up B. out C. on D. over
4.With the aid of the scientists, more new facts about the sea will _______ gradually.
A. bright to light B.come to light C. see through light D. giveout light
5. She found a lot of______were______.
A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passers-bys; growns-up
C. passers-bys; grown ups D. passers-by;growns up
6. Do you like to accept________idea in modern society
A.outdate B. update C. up-to-date D. out of-date
7. This wine isn’t bad; I’m begining to_______ a taste for it.
A. be used to B.acquire C. achieve D. attain
8.----Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for London
----- I’m sorry. But there no tickets____ for Friday’s flight.
A. left B. convenient C. available D. useful
9. I don’t believe_____: he said he had finished his homework by himself.
A. you B. him C.that D.this
10.______, he couldn’t get the door open.
A. Might as he try B. As he might try C.Try as might try D.Try as he might
11. The teacher was _____in thoughs when I came to see him.
A. deeply B. stuck C.losing D. absorded
12. I think it is you rather than the student who____ for being late for the speech.
A. is to blame B. are to blame C.is to be blamed D.are to be blamed
13. Eating too much fat can_____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B.result into C.contribute to D.devote to
14. Please remain seated until the plane_____to complete landing.
A. has come B.had come C.will come D.comes
15.The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth_____ they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds.
A. the first time B. for the first time C. every time D. for every time
16.As we came into the supermarket, I got_____ from my parents.
A. separated B.divided C. spared D. missed
17._____ is no possibility to visit the factory, for the rain is so heavy.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
18. His words remind me____ we did toghter during the past holidays.
A. of which B. of what C. of that D. what
19.Though____money, his parents managed to send him to go abroad.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
20. Finding a job is very difficult, so the forst_____ is very important in a job interview.
A. impression B. appearance C. expression D. looking
21. I’m sorry, ____ I won’t be able to come tonight.
A. for B. and C. but D. or
22. The key point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.
A. but whether B. and whether C. but why D. and how
23. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.
A. so B. and C. while D. 不填
24.----- “Don’t you believe me？”
-------“______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”
A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what
C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever
25. “Haven’t seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t
26. “I‘ve never found a better job.” “_____.”
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
27. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. directly
28. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.
A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope
29. The young man was____ stealing possession of his factory and put into prison.
A. accused of B. accused with C. charge of D. charged for
30. Sorry, sir. It wasn’t my_____ to disturb you last night.
A. means B. suggestion C. advice D. intemtion
31. Have you heard of the case____ a child accused his paeents of being ill-treated
A. what B. how C. where D. why
32. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle
33.She may have missed the train,____ she won’t arrive for another hour.
.A. whose case B.in which case C. in any case D. in that case
34. I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a few B.quite a lot C. quite a bit D. quite a little
35. Don’t touch anything in the lab unless____.
A. to be allowed B. allowed C, to be allowing D.allowed to
36.How can you pass the examination_____ you never attended class
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
37. I heard_____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child.
A. every B. such C. any D. one
38. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
A. put up with B. fall in with C. keep up with D. catch up with
39. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately
40.The rain yesterday was heavy._____, the road were flooded.
A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. Consequent D. In consequence of
41 —Hi, this way, please.
—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position B. direction C. way D. road
42. She had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. try B. attempt C. purpose D. hope
43. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. use B. meaning C. sense D. guess
44. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance B. turn C. time D. round
45. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms’ number B. room number C. room’s numbers D. room numbers
46. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts C. heads and tails D. p’s and q’s
474Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed
48. The environment is exactly everything that affect us in some_____.
A. aspect B. aspects C. suspect D.prospect
49._____ with a big family the man worked hard day and night.
A. Loading B.Having loaded C. Loaded D. Being loaded
50. He was busy last night, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.
A. would come B. would have come C.came D. had come
1.【解析】A 考查副词词义辨析。Somehow不管怎么样，以某种方式或方法；anyhow随便地；anyway 加之，而且；somewhat有一些，稍微。句意：汤姆，你最好弄到钱交房租，否则，我就会把你赶出去。
2. 【解析】C 考查不定代词的辨析。由后面的both可知是两本书。
3. 【解析】A考查介词的辨析。句意：要是我在学校的成绩再高一点，我就能考上重点大学了。高一点，上升，A最合适。
4. 【解析】B考查动词短语。Come to light显露，被发现；bright to light揭发，发现；see through识破光；give out light发出光；句意：在科学家的帮助下，关于海洋的更多新的真相逐渐地被发现。
5. 【解析】A 考查合成词的用法。在表示中心意思的词上变化。Passer-by过路人，复数为passers-by;grown-up成年人表示整体意思，复数grown-ups
6. 【解析】C考查合成词作定语。Up-to-date 现代的，新式的；outdate 为动词，使过时；update动词使现代；out of-date过时的，不合题意。
7. 【解析】B 考查同义词辨析。Be used to习惯于与be begining to 一时不符；acquire指逐渐获得和养成；achieve强调经过极大地努力，克服困难获得；attain经过艰苦努力使人达到完美。
8. 【解析】C考查近义词辨析。left 剩余的意思与星期五的航班语境不吻合，不能说剩余。Convenient便利，方便；useful有用的不作后置定语；available 可以得到的。
9. 【解析】C 考查代用法。要注意标点符号，that替代前面内容，符合句式用法，this替代后面内容。
10. 【解析】D考查as构成的让步状语从句。过顶用法为“谓语动词+as+主语+情态动词”
11. 【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。Be absorded in though=be lost in thought陷入沉思。如果把deeply改为deep也可以。Stick与to连接。
12. 【解析】B 考查blame表示该受责备固定及主谓语的一致性的用法。Be to blame为固定用语；定语从句修饰的是you 而不是student,要注意主谓语的一致性。
13. 【解析】C考查短语动词的辨析。Result from后接原因；result into 不用此短语，result in=lead to 导致，前因后果；contribute to 有助于，对----有贡献，成为---的原因，后接结果符合句意。
14. 【解析】A考查语境下的时态。飞机着陆要有一个过程，用现在完成时。
15. 【解析】C考查连词用法。表示每一次的意思并且后接从句应该用every time.
16. 【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。separate隔开，隔离符合句意；divide把整天分成若干部分。Spare均出；miss丢失，怀念。
17. 【解析】B句型考查There’s no possibility to do sth.没有可能做某事，要防止误选it,如果用的话，它的句型为It is not possible to do sth.
18. 【解析】B考查固定搭配和宾语从句。Remind sb. of sth.使人想起某事；后面是我们一起做的用what.
19. 【解析】C考查lack、省略、分词的用法。Lack为及物动词意思是缺乏，缺少；前后主语一直可以发出lack这个动作。
20. 【解析】A考查名词辨析。句意是第一印象，impression印象符合句意；appearance外表；expression表情；looking相貌。
21【解析】C考查交际用语。 事实上，I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。但防止误选for.
22．【解析】A.考查not----but不是---而是---固定搭配。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not （是否）。
23.【解析】D考查英汉之间的口语差别。按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，容易导致错误。突破方法是：任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。
24. 【解析】D考查no和yes的答语。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me？”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。
25. 【解析】D考查交际用语yes与no的用法。本题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，就能选
26. 【解析】C考查比较级的否定句的句意。I‘ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job （我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。
27.【解析】A. 考查副词词义辨析。occasionally 偶尔；Simultaniously同时地；eventually最后； directly直接。
28.【解析】D. 考查名词词义辨析。scope (活动)范围，机会，余地；dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题。句意：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。
29. 【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。“指控某人干某事”为accuse sb.of sth或charge---with也可以。
30. 【解析】D考查名词词义辨析。句意： 对不起，先生，昨晚打扰你不是我的本意。
31. 【解析】C考查定语从句的用法。先行词为case 它在定语从句中作状语，应为in the case
32.【解析】C.考查形容词词义辨析。 faint “微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim不亮的，看不清的；soft软的；gentle轻微的。
33. 【解析】B考查定语从句的用法。句意：她可能错过了火车，在这种情况下她还得一个小时到。空前面的逗号是关键，它的使用排除了C,D.
34. 【解析】A考查形容词短语辨析。C,D两项为修饰不可数名词；B,C两项修饰名词时后加of
35. 【解析】D 考查从句省略。完整的句子是：unless you are allowed to touch
36. 【解析】D考查状语从句的连接词。句意：既然你从没上过课，你怎么能通过考试呢？
When conj.相当于considering that 既然，考虑到；in case万一，以防；even if即使；unless除非。
37. 【解析】A 考查不定代词的用法。B,C,D都有语法错误。
38.【解析】B. 考查动词短语的辨析。fall in with同意； put up with忍受。C,D都为追赶。句意：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。
39.【解析】D. 考查副词的词义辨析。deliberately故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly好好地，恰当地；严格地。
40. 【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。A.D都表示由于----的结果，后接名词和动名词；C表示作为结果的为形容词；as a consequence=consequently 结果，因此作副词用法。
41.【解析】B。考查名词词义辨析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。
42.【解析】B。考查词义辨析。需根据句意来分析，attempt 在此表示“尝试”。Try为动词，此处需要名词。
43. 【解析】C。考查名词和动词构成短语意思辨析。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。
44. 【解析】B考查短语的构成意思辨析。miss one’s turn 电为“错过机会”，注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。
45. 【解析】D考查名词作定语的用法。room 为无生命名词，不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语，后面有both因此number勇复数。
46. 【解析】A考查固定的意义辨析。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，p’s and q’s主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。
47.【解析】D考查形容词的用法。crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。
48. 【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：环境就是能影响我们某些方面的一切事物。In any aspect 意为“在任何一个方面”，符合句意。Suspect怀疑；prospect前景，前途均不符合句意。
49. 【解析】C考查动词形式。Load sb. with sth.用---装满，使某人负担---；the man与load的关系为被动。
50. 【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。依据前面句子last night可知与过去相反的假设。2012年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（1）
1 ____is known to us all, things can easily go wrong when people are under______.
A. Which;control B. As; load C. It; strength D. As; stress
2. ____ the storm on the sea, it is reported that the president has put off the trip.
A. thanks to B. because of C.due to D. as a result
3.----- This is the second time I____ pictures with my own camera.
----- It’s time that you ____ a picture of me.
A. had taken; took B. have taken; took C. will take; will take D. took; have taken
4. You know nursing is____ a way of life.
A.as a much job as B. as much a job as C. so job a much as D. a job so much as
5.---- The price is fine with me. How would you like ____ paid
----- Well, it’s up to you.
A. this B.that C. it D. one
6. Will you see____ he can return the book to me
A. it B.it to C.what D.where
7. I love____ when people sing a song with much work done.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
8.The parents feel hopeless when their son has_____ internet games for so long.
A. accustomed to B.addicted to C. been accustomed to D.been addicted to
9. My payment rose_____10% in April_____ the same month last year.
A. in; compared to B. by; compared with C. in; compared with D. by; compared to
10. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to______ suggar.
A. keep up B. keep fit C. keep off D.keep on
11. I send you books today, the rest_____ in a few days.
A. follows B. followed C.will follow D. to follow
12.I have worked with children, so I know _____ to expect in my job.
A. what B. how C. where D.why
13. It was great joy_____ he recieved the news ______ his lost daughter had been found.
A. when; which B. that; that C.because D.which;that
14. He is not______. He is the______ man in the streets.
A. somebody; average B.somebody; common
C.something; ordinary D.anyone; general
15. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. information
16. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. those B. the others C. that D. the ones
17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
18. Working hard is not only a_____ of a great success, but is among the essential requirement.
A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. marks
19.If you want to____, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
A. make your way B. make its way C. make a way D.make the way
20. I have to ____my diet rather than eat the same all the time.，so that I can keep fit.
A. differ B.vary C. contiune D. range
21.They are determined to work out the task,____difficult it is.
A. however B.no matter what C.no matter what D.whatever
22, -----If I wasn’t busy., I could have been back by 5:30 o’clock.
----- What a pity! She____ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. had been D.has been
23._____ you keep on working hard, I don’t mind whether you get good marks in your class.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.as far as
24. I really don’t know for certain____ they discussed.this important event very secretly.
A. where was it that B. where it was that C. where that D. it was where that
25．These desks and chairs can be ___ to the height of any child.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. fit D.adopted
26.. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more
27 ------ I ‘m going to join them in the play.
------- ______.
A. Have a pleasure B. That’s a very nice of youＣ. Have fun D. Have a fun
28. Do tell me the way you think of_____ the problem as soon as possible.
A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved
29 . The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A. acquainted B. informed C. known D. advised
30.I wanted nothing but _____,_____ I stayed up all the night.
A. sleep; for B. sleep; so C.to sleep; so D. to sleep; for
31.You’d better put the papers and magazines into_____ bag.
A. the paper B. a paper C. the paper’s D.paper
32. Will you like there______ a meeting to disscuss the matter
A. be B.being C. to be D.is
33. We should unite, for no country _____can solve the problem of the pig flu.
A.alone；for B.lonely; because C. only; since D. simply; as
34. While living in a foreign country, one______ a special dish from home now and then.
A. wishes B. hopes C. desires D.cooks
35. Try to_______ at least an hour every day for learning English.
A. set off B. set out C.set about D. set aside
36. I’m very hungry and_____ starving.
A. eventally B.completely C. absolutely D. especially
37.The old man was tired and walk more slowly but he home_______.
A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all
38.Most plastic don’t readily ______ heat and electricity.
A.attract B.absorb C.carry D.conduct
39. I’m surprised to see that he has an_____look on his face.
A. absent B. absolute C.academic D. absorbent
40. With the development of socity,fewer and fewer old man is____ in the countryside.
A. abandoned B.to abandon C. abandoning D.being abandoned
41.Government officialsare______ people and they should____the people heart and soul.
A. servants of; serve B.service for; serve
C. servants of; serve for D.servants for; serve of
42，The teacher is not easy-going,and he never ____in the pupils’ games.
A.took part B.joined C. participates D. succeeds
43.Parts of graduations failed to seek a job without experience ,though they are _____ to get one.
A. fighting B.looking forward C. dying D.hoping
44.---- My parents said that we would take a camping on May Day.
-----_____ it rains then
A.What if B.What about C. What for D. So what
45. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
46. The boss strongly_____ me to their company for the job.
A. advised B. suggested C. recommended D. asked
47.Don’t worry about the present situation in the world;____ of people prefer peace to war.
A. Most B. a great many C. the majority D.the number
48. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease
49.I believed, though I could be mistaken,______ he liked me.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
50. The man is____ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.
A.at the edge of B. on the edge of C.on behalf of D. on the top of
1.【解析】D考查名词与介词搭配及which和as的辨析。句意：众所周知，人们在有压力的情况下，做事容易出差错。依据句意后空stress合适，有逗号隔开it不能用；which不能放于句首。
2. 【解析】B考查介词短语同义辨析。句意：由于海上有风暴，据报道总统推迟了这次旅行。Thanks to “幸亏，多亏”不合题意；because of “因为，原因”可以作状语，表语，可以置于句子的前后；due to”由于，原因” 可以作状语，表语，但不可以置于句首，as a result后面不能直接接名词。
3. 【解析】B考查句型的特殊时态。This is/was the (序数词)time that 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is time that从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should+动词原形。
4. 【解析】B考查as/so+adj./adv.+a（an）+n.+as的用法。
5. 【解析】C考查it的用法。依据语境可以判断it是指代的price.
6. 【解析】A考察it的用法。It为形式宾语指代后面的从句。
7.【解析】C考查it的用法此处为固定搭配意思不清。类似的结构有appreciate it----;hate it-----;like it----等。
8. 【解析】D考查谓语动词及词义辨析。此句用现在完成时，排除A.B；be accustomed to习惯于不符合句意。
9. 【解析】考查介词和动词形式辨析。表示“数量或程度达到”常用by, rise by 10% 表示“上升了10%”。Compared to/with常用于句首和句尾，意为“和----比较”
10. 【解析】C考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我在发胖医生警告我不要多吃糖。Keep up 保持，维持；keep fit 保持健美；keep off 不接近，让开；keep on 继续。
11. 【解析】考查动词形式。中间为逗号隔开没有连接词，因此考虑非谓语动词表将来D 合适。
12.【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意：我和孩子们在一起过过，所以我能预料在我的工作中需要什么。
13. 【解析】B 考查强调句型的用法。前空为强调句型，后空为同位语从句。
14.【解析】A 考查不定代词和同义词词义辨析。句意：他不是什么大人物，他只是我们街上一个普通的人。前空为某个人，后空平凡，一般。
15.【解析】B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：information为不可数名词。
16.【解析】D. 考查代词的用法，指代。代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.
17.【解析】D.考查近义词辨析。normal正常的符合句意；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。
18. 【解析】C考查名词词义辨析。Guarantee保证符合句意；sign迹象，符号；signal信号，暗号；mark 痕迹。
19. 【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想获得成功，你就必须学会趁着年轻努力工作。C,D 两项搭配有误，kame its way 有利可图， 不符合题意。
20. 【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。Differ与----不同是不及物动词；vary 使改变符合句意。Range使排列。
21【解析】A 考查连次词义辨析。However=no matter how+adj./adv.
22. 【解析】B 考查语境下的时态。依据上句应该是过去的。
23.【解析】A 考查连词辨析。As long as 只要符合句意；as soon as---就----； as well as 和也；as far as远到，就---而言；
24. 【解析】B考查强调句型在宾语从句里边的用法。B选项符合。
25. 【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。Adjust 调整，调节(不修改)符合题意；adapt（修改，改变）后的适合适应；fit 大小合适；adopt采用，收养。
26.【解析】B. 考查短语的辨析。句意：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。more or less.或多或少地符合题意；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。
27.【解析】C 考查交际用语。Have fun=have a good time 过得愉快符合题意。have a fun 语法错误。
28. 【解析】A 考查句式结构的变化。要分析句子结构，后面是表目的的状语，you think of 作定语修饰way.
29.【解析】A.考查动词短语的意思辨析。 be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.
30. 【解析】D 考查doing--- but 句型。要掌握前有do（did,does）后无to,;后面的空为补充说明原因。
31. 【解析】A 考查名词作定语的用法。Bag要特指。
32. 【解析】C考查will/would like后接不定式的用法。句意：你想开个会去讨论一下这个问题吗？
33. 【解析】A 考查副词和表示原因的连词的辨析。句意：没有任何一个国家独自可以解决猪流感问题。Alone adj.独自，单独；for补充说明原因符合句子。
34. 【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个生活在国外的人有时会非常渴望吃上一顿家乡菜。A,B两项后加for+名词宾语，cook烹调不合题意；desire渴望，想要符合题意。
35. 【解析】D考查set短语词义辨析。句意：争取每天抽出至少一小时学习英语。Set off动身，着手做某事；set out出发；set about着手做，开始；set aside（为某种目的）留出、拨出（钱、时间）符合句意。
36. 【解析】C考查副词用法辨析。Absolutely常用来加强跟在它后面的本来语气已经很强的形容词或动词。
37. 【解析】A考查副词短语辨析。句意：这位老人非常疲劳，走得很慢但他终于到了家。依据前后意思的转折after all用于句末表示终究，毕竟符合题意，用于句首表示提醒意思是别忘了；at all 根本，一点儿；above all首先，尤其重要；in all 总之，总计。
38. 【解析】D考察动词词义辨析。句意：大多数塑料不能传热导电。Conduct传（热、电等）符合句意；attract吸引；absorb吸收；carry传送，运输。
39. 【解析】A考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我很惊奇地看到他脸上一副茫然的表情。
Absent茫然的符合句意；absolute完全的，绝对的；acadmic学术的；absorbent有吸引力的。
40. 【解析】D考查abandon的时态变化。句意：随着社会的发展，在农村被遗弃的老人越来越少。Abandon及物动词表示现在进行中。
41. 【解析】A考查serve的意思变化及用法。Servant公仆，serve为不及物动词；
42. 【解析】C考查动词和时态辨析。A,B时态不对；easy-going随和的，后面用参加合适。
43. 【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管部分毕业生非常渴望找到一份工作，但由于他们缺乏经验，没有找到。
44. 【解析】A考查交际用语辨析。后句意思：如果下了雨那会怎么样？what is=what would happen if 从句；so what那又怎么样，表示的是对不关自己的事情。
45.【解析】D. 考查句子结构和动词词义辨析。句意：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。take part in参加，part前置作了先行词。
46. 【解析】C考查recommend的用法。Recommend sb.sth.或recommend sth./sb. to sb.把---推荐----，to为介词；recommend doing.推荐做某事。
47.【解析】C考查majority的用法。句意： 多数人喜欢和平而不喜欢战争。
48.【解析】C. 考查介词短语的用法。句意：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关符合句意； at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束。
49. 【解析】A考查句子结构。调整语序把though I could be mistaken引导的让步状语前置或后置，可以看出后面做believe的宾语从句。
50. 【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人因不能处理日常生活得压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。On the edge of 正处于----的边缘符合句意；at the edge of 在----的边缘；on behalf of代表；on the top of在---的顶部。2012年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（4）
1. After a long walk, they______ pass over the mountain.
A. could be able to B.can C. would D.were able to
2. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A.admitted B..acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.
A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear
4.In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are
5.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
6. He often dreams of going_____.
A. aboard B. abroad C. board D.abandon
7. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
8．Now that he has publicly_____ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.
A.announced B. admitted C. declared D.allowed
9.. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
10. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.
A. dozen of, doze B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of
11. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A.understanding B.comprehensible C.comprehensive D.understandable
12. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection
13. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
14. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
15. She’s asked me_______ to build the church.
A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken
C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken
16. ---You are devoted herself_____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly B.extremely C. entirely D. freely
17. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.
A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently
18. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
19. He’d arrived20 minutesearly______I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
20. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, althoughit was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation
21.---- What has made Mary so_____ ----- Losing her new bicycle.
A. worrying B. troublesome C. upset D. hurried
22. The____of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s from across the globe.
A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand
23. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up
24. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.
A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after
25. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
26. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
27. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
28. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than
29. Was it in the factory_____ you worked five years ago___ you learned the technique
A. that; where B. where; when C. where; where D. where; that
30. ——— run fast should take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow.
A. Anyone who B. Those who C. No matter who D. Whoever
31. Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
32. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.
A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up
33. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.
A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far
34. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office、
35. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
36. He was deep in thought with his eyes_____ on the ceiling.
A. fixed B. fixing C. fix D. to be fixing
37. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original
38. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
39. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment
40. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
41.. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
42. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
43.---- Anne acts in an unfriendly way. ----- I think she is _____ than unfriendly.
A. shyer B. shy C. more shy rather D. more shy
44. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied
45 ----Greg should have left the party an hour ago.
------ yes, I keep telling him to go, _____ he stays any way.
A. because B.but C. instead D. however
46. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
47. ----That kind of computer is far too expensive.
----- I’ll buy one, ______ .
A. thought B. so C. either D. took
48. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
49. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession。
50.. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
1.【解析】 D. 关键是走了很长的路，表示一段过程不容易
2.【解析】D. considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。acknowledge承认, 供认;
3.【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。
4.【解析】B cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数
5.【解析】C. consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。 command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
6.【解析】B 出国之意。
7.【解析】A. powerfu强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的,
8.【解析】B 依据前半句意思应该是既然他已经当众承认他错了，所以选 B
9.【解析】B. abandoned 放弃, 抛弃;暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanishvi.消失, 绝迹在地球上绝迹。scatter驱使, 使分散;撒, 到处放; reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受;
10.【解析】C。当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of
11.【解析】C. comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人)
12【解析】D. lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.
13.【解析】C. wrecked[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：
14.【解析】B. yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
15.【解析】B 考查宾语从句及take的用法。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，故排除C;花时间做---为“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A.D选B.
16.【解析】C 考查副词词义辨析。strongly 强烈的，猛烈地；extremely 极端地，极其地；entirely完全地； freely自由地，自如地。
17.【解析】B. predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
18.【解析】A. concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的： clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的： 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。
19.【解析】D 考查状语从句连接词的用法。
20.【解析】C. take the blame for 对......承担责任。take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
21.【解析】C 考查 形容词做宾补得用法。Make sb. upset
22.【解析】A 考查名词词义辨析。theme 主题，符合句意。purpose 目的；task 任务；brand 商标，品牌，均不合句意。
23.【解析】C. 考查短语的辨析。call off 走开，取消，撤销符合句意。call for需要，要求，呼吁；call forth唤起激起；call up打电话，征召---入伍，
24.【解析】B. make out 分辨，弄明白；look out 当心，小心；get across将----传达给---人；take after相像
25【解析】D. accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
26【解析】D. effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：
27.【解析】A. extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
28.【解析】B. anything but.(=far from being) 根本不; nothing but 只不过; above all最重要的。rather than 而不是
29.【解析】D.从整个句子来分析，本题的主干是Was it in the factory_____ you worked ___ you learned the technique 这一强调结构，you worked five years ago 是定语从句，限定the factory。
30【解析】B A、D 主谓一致上受限制。C 项不能用于名词性从句。
31【解析】A. 因为句子的主语the causes of cancer与谓语uncover 是被动关系，因此我们使用被动结构，只有A 符合这一条件。
32.【解析】C. write off报废; break off停止、折断; take off起飞、除去、减去; pick up 拾起、获得、恢复健康、中途搭车等，句意为毁坏、报废。
33.【解析】B. ever so (=very) 非常; even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：
34.【解析】B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。
35.【解析】B. accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
36.【解析】A 考查with+n.+doing 复合结构。 Fix one’s eyes on结构中名词和动词之间为被动关系， 凝视-----， 为固定短语，故用fixed。
37.【解析】A. actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
38.【解析】C. adjusted.强调, 调节, 使适应; My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
39. 【解析】 B. achievement取得, 达到, 成就。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成
40.【解析】D. available.可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。acceptable 可以接受的;adaptable
41.【解析】D. 考查 短语意思的辨析。cut short 截短；cut out 剪掉 cut down. 砍到、降低；cut off砍断、删去；句意应为降低。
42【解析】A. 考查词义区分。receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度。
43.【解析】D考查more-----than----句型，其中more 与 than 后接并列成分，意为“与其----不如---”，其中“more+adj.”不可换为比较级形式，故排除A。
44.【解析】C. be involved in 参与。be included in 包括在......中
45.【解析】B 考查连词辨析。
46.【解析】 C. 考查词义辨析narrow. [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
47.【解析】A 考查副词辨析。 Though作副词意为“可是、然而”，常置于句末，符合语境。
48.【解析】A. 考查词形和词义。 popular. 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。符合
49.【解析】B. 考查名词的辨析。 position. 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 符合句意
50.【解析】D. 考查词汇意思，句意为丢失。missing.缺少的符合 ;2012年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（2）
1. Every one of_____ Peace Club is required to get_____better understanding of their system.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; /
2. He was doing much phsical exercise to build up his______.
A. ability B. body C.strength D.mind
3. The dead dog still______ where I____it a moment ago.
A. lies; laid B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; lay
4. The teacher was___ a very old man, but in fact he was only a little over fifty.
A. apparently B. evidently C. obviously D. gently
5. The tomato juice left a brown_____ on the front of my jacket.
A. track B. trace C. spot D. point
6．You should allow your children the space to voice their opinions,______they are different from your own..
A. until B. even if C. unlness D. as though
7. Marry was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park______she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. while B. when C. before D.after
8. Many of the animals in Rowling’s word are not real, and much of______happens is strange.
A. which B. that C. what D. it
9. That art centre is______used to be a factory,________millions of cars were made in.
A. what; which B. where；where C. what; where D.where; which
10. _______different life today it is from ______was fifty years ago!
A. What a; what B. How ; what C. What; what D. What a; how
11. The naughty boy spoke in such a______as to make the teacher very angry.
A. way B. manner C. means D. method
12. ------I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
------Oh, I’m sorry. I_______it right away.
A. would do B. was about to do C. will do D. am going to do
13. The bomb______at 11:15 a.m. and killed 36 persons altogether.
A. exploded B. exposed C. exploited D. exported
14. ----May I use your new dictionary I want to consult it.
----It’s over there.____.
A. Feel free B. Got it C. Not problem D.It depends
15. Trouble was expected at the football match, so the police truned out________force.
A. under B. on C. in D. by
16._____the stress of examinnation is over, we can all relax.
A. When B. Even if C. for D. Now that
17. ______satisfies me is________we can pay for all this.
A. It; that B. That; how C. what ; that D. As; that
18. _______man must fear when travelling in space is radiation from the sun.
A. Which B. How C. What D. That
19. In ____Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. traditional B. historie C. modern D. remote
20. Gathering clouds________the coming storm.
A. declared B. turned out C. appeared D. announced
21. The headmaster has a particular way of_____her students nervousness when they speak.
A. breaking down B. breaking off C. breaking up D. breakfing away
22. Some kinds of animals can change their color with _______.
A. conditions B environment C. surroundings D. situation
23. My home is two miles_______from here.
A. distant B. distance C. far D. far away
24. ——How far apart do they live
——_____I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. So far B. As far as C. As well as D. By far
25.He can’t______ what has happened to the wheat, for it was very dried this winter.
A. look out B. figure out C.work out D. take out
26.---- We’d better hurry;we have no time left.
----- ______ Do you really to see the boring film
A. So what B.Take it easy C. Take your time D. For what
27.Proper exercise is good for your health._____, too much is bad for it.
A. Therefore B. But C. However D. while
28. ----- You should have finished your homework, I gave your much time.
----- Sorry, but I_____ it.
A. had forgotten B.forgot C. was forgotten D. forget
29．As ____ changed, and whatever men can do, women can do, too.
A. age has B. ages have C. times have D. time has
30. ----- How do find the boy at home
------_______.
A.Very interesting B. in the bed C. in the kitchen D. under the table
31. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
32.. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
33. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. magnify
34.She is so______ to his English teaching that I admire for his______.
A.devote; devote B. devoting; devotion C. devoted; devotion D. devoted; devote
35. Father told me to_____the milk unntil it boiled and then turn off the gas.
A observe B. watch C.notice D. see
36.My parents have____ us $15,000 for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
37. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.
A. change B. variation C. revision D. alteration
38. As a result of the strong sun, my new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.
A. faded B. fainted C. paled D. diminished
39. The story didn’t_____ children probably because the auther employed too many scientific terms in it.
A. apply to B. appeal to C. refer to D. lead to
40. You can’t guess what difficulty I had_____ your home.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
41. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result B. By the way C. On the whole D. In a word
42. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.
A. confirm B. confine C. conform D. conceive
43. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
A. ways B. measures C. issues D. patterns
44. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. In place of
45. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.
A. come up with B. put up with C. look up to D. keep up with
46. To all the famous artists’ surprise, the unknown woman’s two_______paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.
A. littie blue oil B. blue little oil C. oil blue little D. little oil blue
47.----Why did you go back to the shop
-----I left my friend______there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waits D. waited
48.He did’t make _____clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C.it D. one
49.May 1 vacation is _______.I can’t wait to go back home.
A. coming B. on the way C. approaching D. A.B and C
50.They are all very clever, but _______of them could work the problem out.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
Suggested answer
1.【解析】B 考查冠词的基本用法。Peace Club 为普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要用冠词；understanding 为不可数名词，但是其前面有修饰语修饰时，需用不定冠词a/an
2. 【解析】C 考查名词近义词辨析。Ability指做好某事的能力，可以学到的；body太直接，中国式英语；strength指事物固有的有待于加以利用的力量；mind指头脑、智力、精神。句意为假期身体锻炼的目的是提高自己的身体素质。
3. 【解析】A 考查lie的形近词的辨析。Lie为躺它的变化为：lie lay lain;lying说谎 lie lied lied lying;表示放置，搁时 lay laid laid
4. 【解析】A考查副词的辨析。 Apparently看起来像，符合句意；evidently明显地，显然，指推理到得事实；obviously明显地，显而易见地；gently轻轻地，逐渐地。本句意思是老师表面上像个老人，实际上他只有50多点。
5. 【解析】C 考查名词辨析。 spot “斑点、污点、地点”；track“行踪、小径、轨道”；trace意思是“踪迹、足迹、痕迹”；point“点、有”。
6. 【解析】B.考查连词用法。untill直到......,even if即使, unless除非，as though=as if好像。句意：给孩子表达自己观点的空间，即使那些观点与你的不同。
7．【解析】B. 考查be doing----when 句型，表示“正在做某事------突然” 。when在本句中为连词，相当于and just then,and just at that time,意为“就在这时”。引导一个突然出现的动作。句意：玛丽正和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，她被狮子咬伤了腿。
8. 【解析】C. 考查主语从句的用法。what 引导主语从句，并在从句中作happens的主语。
9. 【解析】A. 考查表语从句和定语从句。What在表语从句中作主语，而后面的定语从句缺少宾语，故用which.
10. 【解析】A.考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！在句中，life是可数名词“生活”；而第二个空引导介词宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故只能用what.
11.【解析】B. 本题考查名词辨析。Manners 礼貌；manner方式，方法，常和介词in搭配；method方式，方法，常和介词with搭配，因此答案选B.
12.【解析】C.考查将来时的用法。句意：我想我让你修收音机了。对不起，我马上修。此处表示临时决定修收音机。四个选项中，只有C项表示临时性的决定。A过去的将来；D将要、打算，有一定的客观性。
13. 【解析】A.考查词形相近的动词词义，expose暴露；explode爆炸；exploit利用，剥削，开发；export出口，输出。句意：炸弹在早上11：15爆炸，共炸死36人。
14. 【解析】A.考查交际用语辨析。Feel free.请便；Got it.明白了；C项搭配不对，应为No problem. 没问题；It depends.视情况而定。句意：我能用一下你的新词典吗？我想查个单词。在那边，请便吧。
15.【解析】 C.考查force与介词的搭配。In force大批地。句意：预计足球比赛中会出现麻烦，因此警察大批出现。by force 通过武力；与题意不符。under和on不与force连用。
16.【解析】D.考查连词的辨析。now that 意为“既然”；when 引导时间状语表当---得时候。for表示推断的原因，不能放与句首；even though“尽管”，语义不符合后句。
17.【解析】C。考查主语从句及表语从句的用法。第一个空引导主语从句，在句中作主语，第二个空引导表语从句，句子意思完整，故用that。
18. 【解析】C. 考查主语从句，并在主语从句中作fear的宾语what的用法。
19. 【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析。Traditional 传统的。句意;在中国传统文化中，婚姻往往是父母为儿女做主。而historic历史性的；modern现代的；remote遥远的，均与语境不符。
20.【解析】D考查东西词义辨析。.announce 宣布-------的到来。句意：集卷的阴云预示了暴风雨的到来。declare公布，宣布，侧重于大事；turn out 结果是，原来是；appear显露出，均与题意不符。
21.【解析】A break down 消除（某人情绪）。句意：校长有一种特别的方法消除学生讲英语时的紧张情绪。Break off停止，中断；break up破碎、分解；break away放弃、走开。
22.【解析】C.考查名词词义辨析。condition表示环境时主要指抽象意义上的环境；environment既表示抽象的环境也可以指具体的物质环境，意义侧重范围大 ，大背景，如：自然环境，社会环境；surroundings复数形式表示“周围的物质环境”；situation指“位置，形式；状态”。句意：一些动物可呈现出周围环境的颜色（周围环境的改变而改变）故C项最合适。
23. 【解析】A. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们学校距这儿两英里远。distant用于表示时间或空间上“远离的，远方的”，也可用与借喻场合。用于肯定句中，可表示确切的距离；far作形容词时，表示实际距离的远近或是时间的遥远，作表语时常用于疑问句和否定句中，（在肯定句中常用fai away,far off, a long way of 等），不表示确切的距离。
24. 【解析】B. so far 迄今为止；as well as 表示“也，而且”；by far表示“最---”，用作比较级里边，加重语气； as far as 表示“就-----所能、所知”。句意为据我所知，他们住在同一个街区。所以答案为B.
25. 【解析】B 考查动词短语的辨析。Look out小心，当心；figure out 弄清楚，明白；work out解决，算出；take out拿出来。句意：他不能够确定小麦的情况，因为今年冬天很旱。
26. 【解析】A 考查交际用语在具体的语境中的辨析。So what那又怎样； take it easy别紧张；take one’s time不急，慢慢干；for what 为why的意思；句意：我们最好快点，没有剩下的时间了；那又怎样，你真的去看那不令人讨厌的电影吗？
27. 【解析】C 考查副词的用法。由空格后的逗号看出，此处需要一个副词，依据句意表转折，故选C；but和while都是连词。
28. 【解析】B考查语境下的动词时态。由should have done本该做某事可以看出动作的过去。
29. 【解析】C考查主谓语的一致性。Time表示“时代”常用复数形式，是复数概念。
30. 【解析】A 考查交际用语。How do you find/like---- 意思是你认为------怎样？
31.【解析】C. 考查动词词义辨析。descend走下来；传下来；depress 压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程；decrease减少。
32.【解析】C.考查动词词义辨析。.expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性；wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon.句意：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
33.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 传播；vt.展开；
34.【解析】C考查devote的用法。Be devoted to 表示致力于、献身于；devote奉献，把---用在---。
35. 【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。Observe观察；watch观看，留意；notice注意到；see看见
36. 【解析】D 考查提供、供应等用法辨析。Prvide,supply,offer都有“供给，提供”的意思。Provide的常见结构provide sth. For sb.;provide sb.with sth.;supply的常见结构：supply sth to sb.;supply sb.with sth.; show 的意思为“展示、展现”。Offer 哦句型offer sb. sth.;offer---for 意思是为---出价买.
37.【解析】D 考查名词词义辨析。.alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revision修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。Variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动
38.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。fade vt/vi褪色。faint晕到，变得虚弱；diminish vt./vi.减少;pale变苍白。
39. 【解析】B 考查动词短语意思辨析。apply to 申请；appeal to 吸引；refer to 涉及；lead to 导致。句意：这本书吸引儿童的可能性不大，因为作者在这本书里用了太多的科学术语。
40. 【解析】C 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.的句型变化。
41.【解析】D.考查过度词短语意思辨析。要根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。.in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。As a result 结果；by the way顺便说；on the whole大体上，大体是；
42【解析】A. 考查同字母词义辨析。confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)证实，确实；confine...to把......限制于；conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守；Conceive 1)想到，想出；conceive of想象。
43.【解析】C.考查名词词义辨析。issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way 方法，方式。
44.【解析】B. On account of(=because of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worrying about)不顾；
45.【解析】A.考查短语动词的辨析。come up with. 提出；put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，与......保持一致；look up to尊敬。
46. 【解析】A.考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序。此题中的little表示大小，属于特征形容词，blue表颜色，属于颜色形容词，根据多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序可知正确的排列顺序为“two little blue oil paintings”。口诀：（县官行令杀国才）可以把他们的顺序记牢。
47.【解析】A.考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。Leave sb.doing sht.时某人做某事。
48.【解析】C.考查it的用法。 it 作形式宾语，后面when and where引导的从句才是真正的宾语。
49.【解析】D.考查同义词的归纳。表示“临近，即将到来”，即可用come,approach,又可用on the way.句意：五一就要到了，我迫不及待地想回家。
50.【解析】C.考查不定代词的用法。由all 及句意可知应为全部否定：“没有一个解决问题”。2012年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（6）
1. While in London, we paid a vist to the hospital founded______ Florence Nightingale.
A. in honour of B. in favour of C. in line with D. in place of
2. The Un is to____an end to the dispute between the two countries. I’m sure the issure will_____ an end soon.
A. bring; come to B. come; put C. come; bring D. put; come to
3. My daughter told me that_____ of her homework had been finished.
A .two-fifth B. two-fifths C. second-fifth D. second-five
4. The river______ are covered with trees is polluted.
A. of which the banks B. whose banks
C. the banks of which D.A,B,C are right
5. The weather turned out to be very good,_____was more than we could expect.
A. what B.which C. as D. it
6. Because of my grandma’s poor memory, she has forgotten all____ you told her.
A. which B. what C. as D./
7. London,______ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B.which I visited C. I visited D. where I visited
8. Our teacher makes good use of any time______ he can spare.
A. which B. that C. when D. in which
9. It was in the lab___was taken charge of by our teacher____ they did the experiment.
A. which; that B. where; which C. which; where D. that;where
10. I can’t say which wine is best, it’s a（n）___ of personal taste.
A.thing B. event C.affair D. matter
11. Our school had about 20 notebook computers but only one-forth_____used regularly. Now we have 50 working all day long.
A. is B. are C. was D.were
12. We wish______ no war and no poverty in the world.
A. there is B. there being C. there to be D. there be
13. Never before in our country_____.
A. has such a thing happened B. such a thing has happened
C. has so a thing has happened D. so a thing has happened
14. We often share the_____ goals and interests.
A. same B. common C. positive D.different
15. He is positive and powerful emotion,_____ for which we all strive.
A. one B. the one C. very one D. only one
16. I followed his advice that I____mys tudy plan.
A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed
18. She doubted whether he would be ______ to the task, so he was not admitted.
A. similar B. equal C.familiar D. content
19. Tom got nothing in______ for her kindness,_____ made him very sad.
A.award; as B. reward; which C. prize; which D. medals; as
20. Does_____matter if an engineer is a man or a woman
A. that B.it C. this D. what
22. Everyone stood up______ the hero came into the lecture hall.
A. while B. instant C. every time D.immediately
23. ---- Is that the small town you often talk about
----- Yes, just the one______ I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
24. He finally bought several books by Tom, _____ is one.
A. which of them B. which of whose C. of which this D.any of them
25. Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and_____.
A. honor B. victory C. courage D. failure
26. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
27. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
28. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
29. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
30. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.
A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy
31. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.
A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern
32. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.
A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to
33. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.
A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward
34. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest
A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged
35. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.
A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes
36. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
37.. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true.
A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up
38. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
39. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate
40. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed
41.. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was ______.
A. abandoned ;searched B. vanished; searched for
C. scattered ; searching D. deserted;searching for
42. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment
43.. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
44. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time
45. Neither of them thought______ of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A. hamper ;highly B. support ;ill C. assist ;/ D. encourage;high
46. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
47. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
48.. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.
A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct。
49. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up
50. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell
1.【解析】A. 考查介词短语意思辨析。in honour of “是为了纪念----”的意思， 及后面的短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句。in favour of赞成，支持；in line with跟----一致；in place of 代替。依据句子意思选A.
2.【解析】A. 考查end用作名词时的用法。 其中come to an end意思是“结束”，常用作谓语动词，而bring and end to sth.“使----结束”，常用作及物动词。依据句子意思和语言用法选A。
3.【解析】B. 考查分数的表达方法。
4.【解析】D. 考查关系代词的选择。关系代词代替的是先行词在定语从句中作定语。
5.【解析】B 考查非限制性定语从句 as,which 的辨析。As正如，正像；这一点的意思，用于句首和句中；which仅用于句中，代替前面句子的整体和部分内容。
6.【解析】D 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。本题要防止误选B
7.【解析】B 考查的是非限制性从句，防止误选C.
8【解析】B 考查定语从句关系词的选择。弄清楚先行词与spare的关系。
9.【解析】A 考查强调句型中的定语从句的用法。分析句子结构，防止误选B
10.【解析】C 考查名词辨析。thing事情，东西；event事件，事变，活动，竞赛；affair事务，事件；matter问题，物质，口语为日常较为普通的个人事件。
11.【解析】D 考查主谓语的一致性原则和省略句式。依据one-forth （of the computers）可知。
12.【解析】B 考查there be 结构的非谓语形式。其中there与be作wish的宾语，并且是主谓结构，因此选B
13.【解析】A 考查倒装句和so,such的辨析。当never,little hardly,scarely等否定意义的副词置于句首句子要倒装。So+adj/av+n.而such+a（n）+adj.+n
14.【解析】A 考查形容词的词义辨析。依据题意分享的应该是相同的目标和兴趣。
15.【解析】A 考查句子结构分析。strive for sth.“力求达到，力求获得”，选项应作a positive and powerful emotion的同位语，表泛指概念。
16.【解析】C 考查advise 同位语从句中谓语的形式。advice同位语从句应用虚拟语气。
18.【解析】A 考查形容词辨析和搭配。be similar to 和---相似；be equal to 有“胜任之意”； be familiar to 对----熟悉；be content to 满意的，满足的。依据句子意思选B
19.【解析】B 考查名词辨析和as/which 的辨析。依据前面的空in reward for 为固定搭配。意思是“作为报答”；award 奖品；medal 奖牌，奖章，纪念章；prize奖品，主要是在比赛中获得。
20.【解析】B 考查it 的用法。
21.【解析】B 考查it的用法。注意区分代词。
22.【解析】D 考查连词连接前后两个句子表示“一------就”的用法，类似用法的词有
23.【解析】C 考查定语从句中关系词的选择。 先行词为the one（the town）,定语从句work后少地点状语。
24.【解析】C 考查介词与关系代词的搭配。依据句意他最后买了几本汤姆的书，这是其中的一本可知。
25.【解析】B 考查名词和动词的搭配。Win 与 victory 搭配恰当。
26.【解析】 D. 考查词的用法。awake adj.醒着的 （作表语） 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用
27.【解析】 A. 考查同一字母开头的动词变析。 despair of （=be in despair） 对.......失望 designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。
28.【解析】 D. 考查名词词义辨析。determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语
29.【解析】 D. 考查名词后缀意思辨析。 expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。
30.【解析】B. 考查形容词词义辨析。 disastrous 灾难性的。
31.【解析】 B. 考查动词词义辨析。本题句意是警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。
disclose透露, 使显露： exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。B 吻合句意。
32.【解析】 D. 本题考查形容词短语意思辨析。.（be） contrary to与.......相反, 违反 （作表语） contrary to也可以作状语；作定语。
33.【解析】 C.考查形容词词义辨析。本题意思是这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。而minor次要的，不重要的；humble谦卑的，地位低下的；inferior劣质的，地位差的符合句意；awkward难使用的，笨拙的。
34.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。 blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪 .......；condemn 谴责、判刑。accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......;charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。
35.【解析】 A. 考查名词词义辨析。bands.（颜色与其余部分不同的） 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail （轨道） ,shape （形状） ,均不合题意。
36.【解析】 D. 考查形容词词义辨析。 available可利用的; 可以找到的。
37.【解析】A.考查动词短语的辨析。 stick out 坚持。Stand out 显著，突出；keep down压制；hold up支撑，阻滞。
38.【解析】 C.考查同一字母表中词义辨析。 attain （=succeed in doing or getting） 达到 （目的等） ,取得 （成就等）；accomplish （顺利） 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。
39.【解析】 D. 考查动词词义辨析。alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现；shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变；exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter（部分）修改。
40.【解析】 C. 考查被动中的动词词义辨析。crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散； splash溅，泼；split（中间）裂开；crash（向下）猛跌；（飞机）失事。
41.【解析】C. 考查动词词义辨析和短语结构。scatter撒；abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）；vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered（撒）。
42.【解析】 B. 考查名词的用法。electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有复数形式。instrument仪器。
43.【解析】C. 考查名词词义辨析。reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
44.【解析】B.考查短语意思辨析。behind schedule（=late, behind time）晚点；behind the times过时，跟不上时代，落后；ahead of time提前；in no time（=soon, quickly）立即，马上。
45.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析和短语的构成。 hamper阻碍；本题意思是他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。think highly of... 对...评价很高，认为......很好。
46.【解析】 C. 考查动词词义辨析。spoil “使...... 扫兴，搞糟”； hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。
47.【解析】 D.考查动词短语的构成。 put sb. under（great） stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。
48.【解析】 C考查形容词词义辨析。obscure模糊难懂得；drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。
本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激
49.【解析】C.考查高频词短语组成broke off.突然中断； break out爆发break away from摆脱，从......退出。break up打碎，分解。
50.【解析】 A. 考查动词词义辨析。 burst into tears放声大哭； burst into laughing（捧腹大笑）
