2021年广东省人教新目标版中考英语复习 短文填空专练1（有答案）

2021春季广东省人教新目标中考英语
短文填空专练1（有答案）
第一篇
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so 1 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 2 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process（过程）is not as simple as we 3 think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were 4 constant（连续的）darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at 5 usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious （神秘的） way of 6 the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of "inner clock".
This 7 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals—including man—have this "inner clock" which controls the working of their bodies and influences（影响）their 8 . Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are 9 now. There are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 10 , then, to know more about the "inner clock". Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.
【答案】1．familiar 2．really 3．might 4．kept 5．their 6．knowing
7．discovery 8．activities 9．different 10．useful

第二篇
“Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live 1 (protect) the environment---the water,the land and the air. You can be 2 green kid by following these steps.
Reduce it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. 3 example, a shorter shower means you use 4 (little ) water. Turn off the water when you are 5 (brush) your teeth.
Reuse it.
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need 6 .For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes 7 friends.
Enioy it.
It’s true that 8 (pollute) is a great problem now, 9 the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens. climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers...Outdoor activities are good 10 you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things. Being a green kid is so easy.
【答案】1to protect 2 a 3For 4less 5brushing 6 it 7with
8pollution 9but 10for
第三篇
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park for five years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 5 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.
Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear 7 of the mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 8 . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the
9 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 10 . He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
【答案】1worked 2happier 3cleaning 4quickly 5turned
6arm/ arms 7out 8saved 9baby's 10himself
第四篇
At the beginning of the new year COVID-19 has affected everyone in our motherland. I have seen the selfless doctors 1 are fearless of hardships and risks give up their families for patients.
Should you worry 2 COVID-19? Everybody should get together, you are not the only one who is worrying. We are all facing 3 dark time.
Let’s try our 4 to help the sick people. For example, the biggest challenge for the doctors was saving patients’ 5 in time, even though they went out of their way to save them. The engineers made an effort to 6 up Thunder-god Mountain Hospital as soon as possible.
As students, we’re not supposed to drop by friends’ houses 7 go outside. We’d better stay at home and keep 8 safe. What’s more, it’s important to wear the masks if you have to go out. Besides, washing hands often is a
9 way to prevent the virus. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness 10 . Let’s have a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】1．who/that 2．about 3．a 4．best 5．Lives 6．set 7．or 8．ourselves 9．good 10．away
第五篇
Sun Jinzhong is a doctor who has been treating novel coronavirus patients for the past 10 days in Wuhan. On Friday he 1 a video from his wife. The background 2 was his daughter reciting her composition My father's eyes.
The 8-year-oId girl wrote the composition 3 a winter vacation homework task. After listening, the father was moved to tears and happy that his daughter understood and 4 him behind all the time.
Below is the girls composition：
My father's eyes
My father and I haven't met for a few days. 5 is because of the horrible novel coronavirus and we can see each other only through phone video calls.
6 my father is not a soldier, he is a "fighter” dressed in white in the war against the virus. My father told me 7 hospital is his battlefield, and it is his duty to protect as many patients as possible.
Today I chatted with him again. I saw he was wearing a blue medical cap and a pair of protective 8 . His nose and mouth were covered by a face mask. I could 9 see his eyes through glasses. The eyes were full of love, tears, strength, power and courage.
I know he was in a very 10 situation, but his eyes seemed like they were saying I'm fine.
【答案】1．received 2．voice /sound 3．as 4．supported 5．It 6．Although/ Though 7．the 8．glasses 9．only 10．dangerous