2020-2021深圳牛津版初中英语Unit 4 A good read知识点总结及综合练习（含答案）

深圳牛津版八年级 (下) Unit 4综合复习
一、知识一览
n. cartoon, warning, symbol, thought, program, stage, actor, team, star, island, storm, jacket, wave
v. role-play, record, appear, match, play, score
adj. basic, pleasant
adv. separately
词组 1.comic strip 2. pop out 3. decide on 4. video camera 5. play against 6. weather forecast 7. life jacket 8. thank goodness 9. make it 10. go together 11. in trouble
12.be full of fun 13. get... into trouble
语法 1.含有情态动词的被动语态
2.现在完成时的被动语态
作文 本单元的话题是“动画片和连环漫画”，写作要求为自己喜欢的动画或漫画故事编写说明、对白等。
二．练一练
1.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.When I am not at home, please help me r__________ my favorite programme.
2.The kids are watching a c__________. They like it very much.
3.There is a w__________ on the board. It reminds people not to smoke here.
4.Let’s p__________ a piece of music to make us relaxed.
5. I want to go to an i__________ to stay there for a few days to watch the sea.
6. Your hat doesn’t m__________ your clothes. You can try this one.
7.The most important s__________ of cooking is to put proper(适当的) oil.
8.Lucy and lily didn’t arrive in Beijing together.
They got there s__________.
9.The man over there is a famous a__________.
He has many fans all over the world.
10.Don’t worry. I believe our team will s__________ the most in the match.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. Nancy喜欢在她空闲时间画连环漫画。
Nancy likes drawing__________ __________ in her free time.
12.我们将要买一台新的摄像机。
We will buy a new__________ __________.
13.如果你想获得成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。
If you want to__________ __________, you must try your best.
14.谢天谢地，我终于通过了英语测试。
__________ __________! I finally passed the English test.
15.听到那个令人惊讶的消息时，他的眼睛睁得很大。
When he heard that surprising news, his eyes__________ __________.
三、语法归纳与练习
1.含有情态动词的被动语态 2.现在完成时的被动语态
练一练
I.用括号中所给词的正确时态和语态完成句子。
1.Rubbish__________ (must / not / throw)
2.A large hole__________ (should / dig) to plant this large tree.
3.Some flowers__________ (should / put) on the desk.
4.Today stars__________ (can / not / see) clear in the sky.
5.The building__________ (finish) up to now.
6.The plants__________ (take) care of by Mr Li since last year.
7.This kind of food__________ (sell) only in this market recently.
8.The book__________ (write) by Alex for sever weeks.
9.He__________ (may / ask) to hand in h homework before Sunday.
10.__________ the milk__________ (must / pay) at once?
四.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态和语态完成短文。
Each school has its own rules. So does my school. Until now, more than ten rules 1 __________ (make) in our school. For example, snacks 2 __________ (should / not / eat) at school. And mobile phones3 __________ (can / not / find) by teachers.
Our homework 4_________ (should / take) to school every day. The classroom5__________ (must / clean) by us every day after school. We can play and run on the playground, but running in the hallway or classroom is not allowed.
Teaching tools 6__________ (can / not / play) by students. Music can’t be listened to in the classroom. Besides these, there are also other rules. Some are difficult to follow, but most of them 7__________ (keep) by us for a long time.
As students, we should behave well.
五.语法选择
Dragons are not real animals，but look like a combination (结合体）of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. With great powers，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. The rain is also made 1 them. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good 2 . The kings of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes 3 with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people 4 “dragons”. There are some famous “dragons”, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. 5 number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “long to see one’s child become a dragon.” It means 6 he or she will be successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons，such as Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate it. 7 the festival comes every year，the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 8 the “descendants of the dragon”， 9 is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us 30 why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
1.A.by B. of C.from D.in
2.A.lucky B.luckily C.luck D.unlucky
3.A.cover B.were covered C.are covered D.covered
4.A.call B.called C.are called D.were called
5.A.A B.The C.An D.不填
6.A.to hope B.hoping C.hoped D.is hoped
7.A.Because B.Although C.If D.But
8.A.For B.To C.As DBy
9.A.it B.this C.that D.its
10.A.understanding B.understands C.understood D.understand
六.完型填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be
folded（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, _
7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 8 I he first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas
against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people,too.
1.A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water
2.A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
3.A. light B. heavy C. common D. special
4.A. way B. size C. reason D. place
5.A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss
6.A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew.
7.A. children B. parents C. men D. women
8.A. probably B. already C. suddenly D.immediately
9.A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry
七.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
My dad is 73 years old and he can still cycle (骑自行车) for a long time before dinner, only because he has never stopped paying attention to his health. I haven’t seen a doctor or nurse for 20 years. That’s also because of my healthy way of life.
I pick my own fruit and vegetables from the garden and eat them. I cycle 120 km each week to lakes and rivers. There I spend three evenings of a week relaxing and having the following days’ dinner. I work outdoors to do things I enjoy, although sometimes I get dirty. I decide to live in the natural world so that l can breathe fresh air and drink clean water. I wash with water, and water only. I wear as few clothes as I need.
Many people may think they can’t have this kind of life although they want to. When I was working 60 hours a week as a driver in the city 25 years ago, I thought like this too.
However, if you can’t have a life like me, you can still have a healthy way of life. You just need about 60 minutes to do something to relax yourself, such as listening to music, doing exercise, or just moving around!
( )1. How long has the writer NOT seen a doctor or nurse?
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years.
C. For 20 years. D. For 25 years.
( )3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. When the writer left the city. B. Why the writer lives this way.
C. What the writer eats most of the days. D. What the writer’s healthy way of life is like.
( )3. What did the writer do 25 years ago?
A. A worker. B. A farmer.
C. A teacher. D. A driver.
( )4. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. To give readers advice. B. To show some facts.
C. To warn others about danger. D. To describe differences.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My dad and I. B. Keeping healthy.
C. Living in the countryside. D. How to work better.
B
There are different kinds of cartoons for kids to watch. A kind of cartoons that kids should watch is cartoons like The Flints tones, The Jetsons, or Scooby Doo. This kind of cartoons should be nice for kids to enjoy. Today’s cartoons like South Park, Robot Chicken, or Family Guy will make a big difference to kids. They may bring bad things for kids, because the characters in those shows say all kinds of curse (诅咒) words. And those words are easy for kids to learn. When they get angry, they cannot keep their words clean. Children should enjoy cartoons that do not have any curse words in them. Parents should stop kids aged 11 and under from watching cartoons with bad words.
The best cartoons for kids should be educational and they should be like The Flints tones or The Jetsons. Cartoons should allow kids to learn how to share or be nice to their friends because they are young and they don’t know much. The best cartoons on TV are the old school ones that do not have any curse words in them.
After hearing that a child killed his three-year-old sister after watching Beavis and Butthead, MTV decided to put the show on their network at 10 pm instead of during the daytime. They should put The Flints tones and those kinds of cartoons back to help children not to do any kinds of bad things.
( )6. What kind of cartoon is The Jetsons!
A. It can bring much fun to kids.
B. It can teach kids many things.
C. It is full of funny stories.
D. It can bring bad things for children.
( )7. What should parents do when their 9-year-old kids watch Family Guy?
A. Turn off the TV at once.
B. Teach their kids while watching it.
C. Control their watching time.
D. Choose some nice parts for them to watch.
( )8. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To tell parents it’s important for kids to watch good cartoons.
B. To tell parents which cartoons are the best to watch.
C. To tell parents cartoons should be played after 10 pm.
D. To tell parents to choose a good time for kids to watch cartoons.
( )9. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Why children should watch more cartoons.
B. What kind of cartoons children can watch.
C. What kind of cartoons children like to watch.
D. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to watch cartoons.
( )10. Who was the passage mainly written for?
A. TV stations. B. Teachers.
C. Kids. D. Parents.
八． 阅读填空
I did a survey（调查）about our new school uniform. 1
I asked five students this question— What do you think of our new school uniform? Three of them like the uniform. One of the students thinks that the school uniform is smart and the colour is nice. 2 He also thinks that it is clean and tidy. 3
In the group, two students do not like the uniform. 4 The other student thinks that it is old-fashioned and the colour is bad.
5 They have different ideas about the colour, comfort and style.
A.The last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer（运动衣）looks smart.
B.I asked students in our school what they think about our school uniform.
C.Another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school.
D.The survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform.
E. One of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful.
九．书面表达。
请以My favourite cartoon为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的作文，可适当发挥。
My favourite cartoon
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一．略
二、
I. 1. record 2. cartoon 3. warning 4. play 5. island 6. match 7. stage 8. separately
9. actor 10. score
II. 11. comic strips 12. video camera 13. make it 14. Thank goodness 15. popped out
三、
1. mustn’t be thrown 2. should be dug 3. should be put 4. can’t be seen
5. has been finished 6. have been taken 7. has been sold 8. has been written
9. may be asked 10. Must; be paid
四. 1. have been made 2. shouldn’t be eaten 3. can’t be found 4. should be taken
5. must be cleaned 6. can’t be played 7. have been kept
五.ACBCA BBCAD
六．ADCAB BCABD
七．CDDAB BAABD
八．BCAED
九．范文
A report on Ne Zha
　 My favorite film is Ne Zha. Now I would like to introduce it to you.
　Ne Zha was the son of Lijing. When he was born, he was considered as a monster by all the villagers and all of them were afraid of him. In the daily life, he was so naughty that he always got the villagers into trouble. As a result, his father always stopped him from going out. Later, with the help of his parents and his teacher, he became better and better. He even protected the villagers and saved the whole village at the end of the story.
　I have learnt a lot from the film. First, parents’ company is important to the children’s growth. Besides, we are the owners of our own life. Therefore, never lose heart because there is always a way out.