定语从句
B卷
一、
1.The
moment
came
___________
President
Xi
delivered
an
important
speech.
2.But
Sarah,
________
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
3.________
it
can
be
seen
from
the
data,
people
living
in
this
area
are
________(well)
off
than
before.
Also,
they
are
________(convince)
that
they
will
make
greater
progress
in
the
future.
4.He
goes
fishing
every
Saturday
regardless
________
the
weather,
________
makes
his
wife
worried
about
his
safety.
5.I
saw
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver__________car
was
blocking
the
street.
6.The
little
problems
_____
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
7.The
old
pictures
bring
the
Greens
to
the
days
which
they
spent
together,
____________
life
was
hard
but
happy.
8.The
manager
didn't
give
any
reason
_____________
my
proposal
was
rejected,
which
confused
me.
9.We
will
never
forget
the
days
____?tens
of
thousands
of
medical
staff
from
different
provinces
rushed
to
help
Hubei.
10.October
1,
1949
is
the
day
_______
the
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded.
11.Finally
they
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
____________
stood
an
old
temple.
12.In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
themselves
in
the
historical
environment
__________
is
created
for
them.
13.I
often
recall
the
happy
days
____________
we
spent
together
during
our
summer
holiday.
14.Located
in
China's
Guizhou
Province,
Chan
Dan
Ya,
________
means
"egg
laying
cliff",
has
been
puzzling
geologists
for
decades.
15.Is
she
the
girl
___________
you
borrowed
the
dress
yesterday
evening?
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty
years
ago,
an
elderly
Canadian
couple
undertook
a
unique
project
with
the
purpose
of
helping
Canadians
have
a
better
understanding
of
China
①_________(base)
on
how
the
Chinese
view
themselves
and
the
issues
they
face.
Their
efforts
resulted?②_________?the
birth
of
a
1985
book,
Understanding
China
Through
Cartoons.
They
③_________
(official)
donated
it
to
China
on
June
10,
2019.?④_________
(promote)
knowledge
about
China
among
Canadians,
they
⑤_________
(found)
the
Society
for
a
Better
Understanding
of
China
in
the
early
1970s,?⑥_________?is
now
noted
as
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.
The
elderly
couple
⑦_________
(be)
determined
to
gift
China
with
it
as
their
admiration
for
Chinese
culture
-
a
role
dating
back
thousands
of
years.
“China
is
the
only
nation
that
has
been
able
to
maintain
its
cultural
⑧_________
(grow)
for
thousands
of
years,”
the
husband
said.
In
fact,
communication
has
been?⑨_________?best
way
to
promote
each
other’s
understanding
and
trust.
We
need
?⑩_________
(many)
people
like
the
elderly
Canadian
couple
as
well
as
more
institutions
like
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What's
a
smart
home??Imagine
a
home?①_________?your?bed
is
equipped
with?
sensors
that
detect?any
signs
of
ill
health.
Collected
data
gets
shared
across
different
home
devices
and
reminds?you?②_________
(take)
care
of
your
health.
In
the
near
future,
we
will
be
able
to
live
in
such
a
smart
home.
So
far,
Cox
Communications,
a
cable-TV
(有线电视)
operator,
③_________
(design)
a
super
smart
home
for
seniors,
which
is
called
the
Connected
Independence.
A
strong
Internet
connection
is
central
to
the
home,?④_________
the
company
also
provides
a
network
for
other
service
providers.
Not
only
is
equipment
remotely
controlled,
but
this
home
also
has
direct
connections
to
family
members
and
doctors.
In
the
smart
home,
many?
⑤_________
(activity)
that
are
important
to
independent
living
are??
monitored,
and
⑥_________
(assist)
is
provided
whenever
necessary.?
If
a
person
has
a
fall,?
his/her
family
will
be
informed
⑦_________
(instant).
Besides,
smart?home
solutions
are
often
designed
with?caregivers
in
mind.
The
digital
healthcare
industry
is
now
offering
new
ways
of
dealing
with
staff
shortages
and
busy
schedules.
Assistive
medical
robots
are
used
to
replace
caregivers.
However,
this
doesn't
mean
that?⑧_________?well-managed
smart
home
can
totally
replace
hospital
care
because
some
seniors?⑨_________
(require)
to
receive
efficient
face-to-face
treatment
which
is
necessary
when
they're
seriously
sick.
But
connected
home
health
should
be
encouraged
as
it
brings
benefits,
including
offering
timely
care
as
well
as
?⑩_________
(reduce)
health
expenses
greatly
in
many
situations.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意:习主席发表重要讲话的时刻到来了。先行词为moment,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,因此用关系副词when。
2.答案：who
3.答案：As;
better;
convinced
4.答案：of;
which
5.答案：whose
解析：
考查定语从句。句意:我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵住了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词a
driver和car之间是所属关系,故应填关系代词
whose。
6.答案：that/which
7.答案：when
解析：句意为:这些旧照片把格林一家带回了他们一起度过的日子,那时生活虽然艰苦,但很快乐。__________
life
was
hard
but
happy是定语从句,修饰先行词days,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。
8.答案：why
解析：考查定语从句。句意:经理没有给出任何我的提议被拒绝的原因,这让我困惑。分析句子结构可知,reason为先行词,空处指代先行词且在从句中作原因状语,故用关系副词why。
9.答案：when
解析：句意:我们永远不会忘记成千上万名来自不同省份的医务人员驰援湖北的日子.分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词the
days,
且在从句中作时间状语,故填when.
10.答案：when
11.答案：where
解析：句意为:最后他们到达了山顶,山顶上矗立着一座古庙。__________
stood
an
old
temple是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the
top
of
the
mountain,从句是倒装句,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。
12.答案：that/which
解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词environment,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
13.答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我经常回忆起暑假期间我们一起度过的快乐的日子。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the
happy
days,指物,从句中缺少动词spent的宾语,所以填关系代词that或which。
14.答案：which
15.答案：from
whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意:她是你昨天晚上向她借连衣裙的那个女孩吗?先行词为the
girl,指人,因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whom。
borrow
sth.
from
sb.向某人借某物。
二、
答案：1.
based2.
in3.
officially4.To
promote5.founded6.which7.were8.growth9.
the10.
more
三、
答案：1.
where2.
to
take3.has
designed4.
and5.
activities6.
assistance7.instantly8.
a9.are
required10.reducing
PAGE
1定语从句
A卷
一、
1.The
writer
and
his
works
____________
you
told
me
are
really
famous.
2.The
man,
from
________
I
learned
the
news,
is
an
engineer.
3.Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
________
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
4.The
baby
is
due
in
May,
________
the
new
house
should
be
finished.
5.This
is
an
occasion_______
you
must
take
things
seriously.
6.We
should
learn
to
bargain
with
those
__________
sell
goods,
which
will
help
us
save
money.
7.Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
____?they
live.
8.It's
one
of
the
few
countries
_____
people
drive
on
the
left.
9.Occasions
are
quite
rare
_____
I
have
time
to
spend
a
whole
day
with
my
kids.
10.The
old
man
had
a
young
man
deliver
his
luggage
to
his
room,
________
he
reserved
3
days
ago.
11.This
is
the
basis
_______________
our
bilateral
relations
should
continue
to
develop.
12.The
church,
_____?which
the
ceiling
was
covered
with
colourful
designs
and
pictures,
was
pulled
down
by
the
workers
last
week.
13.Who
is
the
girl
_____
_____
?you
just
shook
hands?
14.The
number
of
smokers,
__________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
15.Gun
control
is
a
subject
___________
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
may
often
see
young
people
in
Asian
countries
wear
their
masks
in
public.
What
makes
them
do
so?
Asians
often
wear
face
masks
to
prevent
one’s
own
germs
or
sickness
from
spreading
in
public
places.
In
many
Asian
countries,
people
value
collectivism,?①_________
means
they
will
try
their
best
to
make
a
②_________
(contribute)
to
their
group.
Amid
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
Asians
will
wear
masks
to
prevent
both
③_________
(they)
and
others
from
being
infected
which
will
ultimately
benefit
the
whole
group.
Apart
from
physical
protection,
masks
④_________
(evolve)
into
social
firewalls
among
young
people
in
Asian
countries
already
as
well.????
Young
people
are
more
concerned
about
their
privacy
than
their
parents
and
grandparents.
In
public
such
as
on
a
crowded
subway,
⑤_________
(hide)
their
faces
with
masks
can
sometimes
help
them
gain
some
privacy.
For
some
young
girls,
wearing
masks
can
give
them
confidence
and?⑥_________
sense
of
security
when
they
don’t
have
enough
time
to
do
makeup.
⑦_________
this
reason,
wearing
masks
has
become
a
fashion
trend
among
young
people.
They
wear
them,
along
with
audio
headsets,
to
signal
a
lack
of
desire
⑧_________
(communicate)
with
those
around
them,
according
to
Quartz.
Not
only
⑨_________
(use)
to
prevent
the
spread
of
disease,
masks
have
indeed
made
their
way
into
the
mainstream
and
are
here
to
stay
in
Asian
?⑩_________
(country).
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
origin
of
language
is
unknown.
All
we
have
really
known
is
that
men,
unlike
animals,
somehow
①__________(invent)
certain
sounds
to
express
thoughts
and
feelings,
actions,
and
things,?②__________
they
could
communicate
with
each
other.
And
later
men
agreed
upon
certain
signs
③__________
(call)
letters.
These
combined
letters,
which
could
represent
those
sounds
and
could
④__________
(write)
down,
are
defined
as
words.
The
power
of
words,
then,
lies?⑤__________?the
things
they
bring
up
before
our
minds.
Words
become
filled
with
meaning
for
us
by
experience.
The
more
we
read
and
learn,
the
more?⑥__________?number
of
words
that
mean
something
to
us
increases.
Great
writers
are
those
who
not
only
have
great
thoughts
but
also
express
these
thoughts
in
words?⑦__________?appeal
powerfully
to
our
minds
and
emotions.
This?⑧__________
(attract)
use
of
words
is
what
we
call
literary
(文学的)style.
The
real
poet
is
a
master
of
words,
who
can
convey
his
meaning
in
words
which
by
position
and
⑨__________
(associate)
can
move
men
to
tears.
We
should
therefore
learn
to
use
our
words
?⑩__________
(accurate),
or
they
will
make
our
speech
silly
and
dull.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意:你告诉我的这位作家和他的作品真的很有名。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为The
writer
and
his
works,指人又指物,关系代词需用that。
2.答案：whom
3.答案：which
4.答案：by
when
5.答案：where
解析：句意:这是一个你必须认真对待事情的场合。occasion表示抽象的地点,设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语,故用关系副词
where引导定语从句。
6.答案：who
解析：句意为:我们应该学会与商家讨价还价,这能帮助我们省钱。those
后为定语从句,从句缺少主语且those指代人,故填who。
7.答案：where
解析：分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词environment,
并在定语从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where.
8.答案：where
解析：句意为：这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为countries，且从句部分不缺成分，因此用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。
9.答案：when
解析：句意:我有时间和我的孩子们一起度过一整天,这样的时候是非常罕见的.分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词Occasions,
且在从句中作时间状语,故填
when.
10.答案：which
11.答案：on
which/where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:这是我们的双边关系应继续发展的基础。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故可用where引导该定语从句。此处亦可用"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句,和basis搭配应用介词on。
12.答案：of
解析：句意为：这座天花板上布满了五颜六色的图案和图画的教堂上周被工人拆掉了。of
which
the
ceiling
=
the
ceiling
of
which
=
whose
ceiling,
of
which引导非限制性定语从句。故填of。
13.答案：with
whom
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是the
girl,
shake
hands
with...
意为"和……握手"。故填with
whom。
14.答案：as
解析：句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟者人数在短短一年内下降了17%。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,含有“正如”的意思,所以填as。
15.答案：about
which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:枪支管制是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词为subject,指物,因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用which。argue
about
sth.争论某事。
16.答案：1.
which2.
contribution3.
themselves4.
have
evolved5.
hiding6.
a7.For8.to
communicate9.used
10.countries
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安全感等。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构,__1__
means
they
will
try
their
best
to
make
a
__2__(contribute)
to
their
group.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,关系词在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,用which引导该从句,所以填which。
【2题详解】考查名词。该空作make的宾语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填contribution。
【3题详解】考查反身代词。句意:在新型冠状病毒爆发中,亚洲人将戴上口罩,防止他们自己和其他人被感染,这最终将使整个群体受益。表示“他们自己”,所以填反身代词themselves。
【4题详解】考查时态。根据already,可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,用现在完成时,masks是复数,谓语动词用复数,所以填have
evolved。
【5题详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构,___5___
(hide)
their
faces
with
masks作句子主语,用动名词,所以填hiding。
【6题详解】考查固定短语。句意:对于一些年轻女孩来说,当她们没有足够的时间化妆时,戴口罩可以给她们信心和安全感。a
sense
of……的感觉,该短语是固定短语,所以填a。
【7题详解】考查固定短语。for
this
reason,该短语是固定短语,句子第一个单词首字母大写,所以填For。
【8题详解】考查不定式。
a
desire
to
do
sth.做某事的愿望,
此处用不定式作定语,所以填to
communicate。
【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,Not
only
___9___
(use)
to
prevent
the
spread
of
disease作状语,use与其逻辑主语masks之间是被动关系,用过去分词,所以填used。
【10题详解】考查名词的数。句意:口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播,而且已经成为主流,并在亚洲国家流行开来。“亚洲国家”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填countries。
17.答案：1.
invented
2.
so
3.
called
4.
be
written
5.
in
6.the
7.
which/that
8.
attractive
9.association
10.
accurately
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