2021河南中考英语总复习专题练习——语法填空(一)
1.
请先阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词填空。每个词限用一次。
trouble,
you,
quick,
talk,
lie,
control,
alone,
understand,
minute,
with,
feel
Sometimes
you
might
find(1)________
in
bad
moods(情绪).
Here
are
some
things
you
can
do
to
improve
your
moods.
★
Catch
your
breath
or
do
something
that
lets
you
relax
for
a
few(2)________,
especially
when
you're
in
a
situation
where
you
feel
angry
or
hopeless.
★
Talk
to
people
you
believe
in.
They
make
you
realize(意识到)that
you're
not(3)________.?Friends
can
help
you
when
you
are
in(4)________.(5)________
to
parents
is
important,
too.
Parents
may(6)________
you
easily
because
they
have
experience
in
dealing
with
bad
moods.
Keeping
your
feelings
inside
can
make
them
seem
much
worse.
★
Exercise.
Exercise
can
improve
your
moods(7)________.
You
can
go
for
a
run,
play
tennis
or
ride
your
bike.
★
Get
enough
sleep.
You
can(8)________
down
and
get
some
rest.
Being
tired
can
result
in
more
sadness.
★
Cry(哭).
There's
nothing
wrong(9)________
crying.
In
fact,
it
often
makes
a
person
feel
better.
★
Ask
a
doctor
for
help.
If
your
bad
moods
aren't
in(10)________,
for
example,
they
interfere
with(妨碍)the
way
you
deal
with
friends,
parents,
studies
or
activities,
you
need
to
talk
to
doctors
about
what
you
can
do(11)________
better.?
2.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
worry?
?see?
?say?
?make?
?know?
?do?
?work?
?enjoy?
?join?
?hope?
?look
It's
the
start
of
the
new
term,
and
we're
all
back
to
school.
It's
good
to(1)________
all
my
teachers
and
friends
again.
They
all
look
fine.
My
good
friend,
Liu
Qiang,(2)________
a
bit
fat.
This
term,
I'm
going
to(3)________
hard
at
Chinese.
Because
I'm
not
good
at
it,
but
Li
Lin
tells
me
not
to(4)________
about
it.
She(5)________
she's
going
to
help
me.
I
think
I
can(6)________
better
this
term.
I(7)________
I
can
do
as
well
as
Li
Lin.
I
like
English
very
much.
And
I
do
well
in
it.
So
I'm
going
to(8)________
the
English
Club.
At
the
same
time(同时),
I
can(9)________
many
friends
in
the
club
as
well.
Mr
Gao
is
our
new
English
teacher
this
term.
He
doesn't(10)________
all
of
us.
So
he?has
our
names
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
calls
our
names
before
he
begins
his
lessons.
I'm
looking
forward
to
my
school
life!
?
3.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
they?
much?
happy?
build?
through?
together?
daughter?
live?
country?
take
Rovik
and
Jed
used
to
live
in
a
three
bedroom
house
in
Western
Australia.
But
they
weren't(1)________,
because
Jed
was
away
from
home
most
of
the
time
and
they
couldn't
be(2)________
like
families
should
be.
Then
they
decided
to(3)________
a
home
in
a
school
bus.
The
couple
bought
a
school
bus
and
it(4)________
them
18
months
to
renovate
the
bus.
The
couple
moved
into
the
bus
in
August
2019
with
their
two(5)________.
Inside,
there
is
a
comfortable(6)________
space.
Rovik
said
her
children
loved
living
in
the
school
bus,
especially
since
they
got
to
see
the
whole(7)________.
They
spent
most
of(8)________
time
outside,
on
a
beach,
or
in
the
bush.
Last
year,
the
family
traveled(9)________
Western?Australia,
South
Australia,
Tasmania,
and
New
South
Wales.
The
couple
plan
to
settle
down
in
the
future
as
the
girls
grow
up?and
need(10)________
space.
Word
Bank
renovate
翻新
especially
尤其
settle
down
定居
?
4.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
change?
?come?
?several?
?feel?
?excite?
?lonely?
?joy?
?without?
?cheer?
?different
David
and
his
classmates
wanted
to
do
something
meaningful.
Then
they(1)________
up
with
a
plan
to
visit
the
Old
People's
Home.
They
would
like
to(2)________
the
old
people
up.
They
hoped
the
old
people
would
know
that
people
cared
about
them
so
that
they
wouldn't
feel(3)________.
On
Sunday,
David
got
up
early
and
hurried
out
of
his
house(4)________
eating
breakfast.
When
he
got
to
the
school
gate,
there
were
already(5)________
classmates
there.
At
8:00
a.m.,
they
got
on
the
bus
and
left
for
the
Old
People's
Home.
They
all
felt(6)________.
After
they
got
there,
their
teacher
Lisa
divided(划分)them
into
two
groups—one
for
cleaning
the
rooms
and
the
other
for
washing
the
clothes.
All
of
them
were
busy
with
their
work
and
they
made
a(7)________
to
the
Old
People's
Home.
"It
seems
that
you(8)________
our
rooms
into
new
ones,"
one
of
the
old
people
said.
Hearing
that
and
seeing
the
look
of(9)________
on
the
old
people's
faces,
David
and
his
classmates
got
a
great(10)________
of
satisfaction.?
5.
阅读下面的短文,根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
are?
?village?
?relax?
?minute?
?cross?
?dream?
?sometimes?
?sorry?
?she?
?happy
Hello,
everyone!
I
am
Sally.
I
don't
like
to
get
up
early
and
go
to
school
early.
Every
morning,
there(1)________
many
people
on
the
bus.
I
don't
like
to
take
the
bus
to
school,
so
I
ask
my
mom,
"Can
I
take
your
car
to
school?"
My
mom
thinks
for
some(2)________
and
then
tells
me
a
story.
There
is
a
girl,
living
in
a
small(3)________.
There
is
no
school
there.
Her
biggest(4)________
is
to
go
to
school.
But
there
is
a
big
river
between
her
home
and
school.
For
her
dream,
she(5)________
the
river
by
boat.
Then
she
walks
10
miles
to
sell
vegetables
or
fruit
in
the
town.
Every
morning,
she
gets
up
early
at
5
a.m.
and
gets
home
at
7
p.m.
It
takes
her
a
long
time?every
day
and
she
has
no
time(6)________.
But
she
is
happy
because
she
can
make(7)________
dream
come
true
in
this
way.
(8)________
you
think
you
can't
do
it
or
the
situation(境况)isn't
good.
You
must
know
the
value
of
your
life
doesn't
come
from
what
you
like
or
what
you
do,
but
from
your
dream.
After
knowing
about
the
story,
I'm(9)________
and
I
think
I
am
really(10)________
to
have
an
easy
life.
6.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
a
quiet
Sunday
afternoon.
Ava
was
sitting
at
a
table
by
the
fire.
She
was
reading
an(1)_______(interest)book.
Suddenly(突然)she
stood
up.
"Hey(2)________(girl),
have
you
forgotten?"
she
shouted.
"Linda
invited
us
to
her
home
at
4:00
p.m.
today.
It's
time
to
go!"
"You're
right,"
said
Helen,
looking
at
her
watch.
"We'd
better
go
right
now,(3)________
we
will
be
late."
Selina?was
sleeping
near
the
warm
fire.
Ava
walked(4)________
her
and
said,
"Selina,
it's
time
to
wake
up.
Linda
is
waiting
for(5)________(we)."
But
there
was
no
answer.
Helen(6)________(decide)to
have
a
try.
"Selina,
we're
going
to
be
late!
Come
on!"
she
said
quite
loudly.
But
Selina
still
didn't
move.
When
the
girls
tried
to
wake
Selina
up,
the
cat
came.
She
looked
at
the(7)________(sleep)girl,
then
she(8)________(touch)Selina's
face
with
her
paw(爪).
That
did
work!
Selina(9)________(open)her
eyes.
"Thanks,
little
cat.
You've
woken
me
up
to
go
to
Linda's
house!"
she
said.
"I'm
such
a
light(睡得不沉的)sleeper!
How
lucky
for
you,
Ava
and
Helen."
Ava
and
Helen
looked
at
each
other
and
started(10)________(laugh).?
7.
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Sam
is
my
new
classmate.
He
is
(1)________
American
boy.
He
is
from
New
York.
He
is
thirteen.
Sam
often
gets(2)________
at
about
6:30
on
weekdays.
And
he
often
has
a
cup
of
tea,
an
egg
and
some
bread
for
his(3)b________.
Then
he(4)________(go)to
school
at
7:30
a.m.
They
have
four(5)________(class)in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
At
3:50
p.m.
they
play
games.
He
studies
hard
and
studies(6)________(good).
He
likes
English
and
is
good
at
it.
Sometimes
he
teaches(7)________(we)English.
He
can
speak
a
little
Chinese
now,(8)b________
not
much.
Mike
is
his
good
friend.
They
go
home
together.
He
does
his
homework
at
home,
but
sometimes
at
school.
He
likes(9)________(watch)TV
very
much.
But
he
can
only
watch
it
on(10)S________
and
Sunday.
He
often
goes
to
bed
at
about
nine.?
8.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
get
angry
easily?
If
you
do,
you
need
to
control(控制)your(1)________(feel).
Your
friends
will
leave
you
if
you
often
get
angry(2)________
them.
Getting
angry
is
not
the
right
way
to
solve
problems
and
it
only
makes
problems(3)________(bad).
It's
just
a
bad
habit
Young
people
can
become
angry
more
easily,
so
it
is
important
for
them(4)________
stay
calm
when?bad
things
happen.
Here
are
some(5)________(suggestion)to
help
you.1.
Keep
a
diary.
Every
time
you
get
angry,
you
can
write
down
why
you
are
angry
and
tell(6)________
to
be
calm
next
time.2.
Ask
your
friends
to
stop(7)________(talk)to
you
when
you
get
angry.
This
will
make
you
feel(8)________(good)3.
Do
something(9)________(different).
When
you
get
angry,
walk
away
and
do
something
you
are(10)________(interest)in.
Try
to
laugh!?
9.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
Yesterday
afternoon,
when
Liu
Jun
got
home
after
school,
he
wanted
to
do
some
housework.
While
he
was
sweeping
the
floor,
his
father
came
back
and(1)________(stop)him
doing
it.
Later
when
he
was(2)________(watch)TV,
his
mother
came
up
and
turned(3)________
the
TV
and
said,
"You
shouldn't(4)________(waste)your
time.
Go
to
study!"
In
China,
more
and
more
families
have
only
one
child.
Parents
only
hope
that
their
children
can
learn
their
lessons(5)________(good)so
as
to
find
a
good
job
in
the
future.
So
they
won't
let
their
children(6)________(do)housework
at
home.
In
fact,
most
children
have
few
chances
to
practice
in
their(7)________
/?de?li/?life,
they
will
not
be
able
to
prepare
themselves
for
the
future.
They
cannot
do
anything(8)________
the
help
of
others.
So
it
is
not
good
for
the
children(9)________(learn)only
the
knowledge
from
books.
They
have
to
learn
about
life.
Don't
keep(10)________(them)in
books
only!?
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi,
I'm
Tina.
I'm(1)________?student
from
Green
Wood
School.
There
are
seventeen
students
in
my
class.(2)________?do
we
go
to
school
every
day?
Today
I
make
a
survey(调查).
Now,
let's
look
at
the
result(结果).
Seven
of
my
classmates
go
to
school
by(3)________(car).
Usually
they
go
to
school
in
their(4)________(parents)cars.
Six
of
my
classmates
take
the
bus
to
school,(5)________
their
houses
are
far
from
our
school.
One
of
them(6)________(live)ten
kilometers
away
from
the
school.
Three
classmates
get(7)________?school
in
other
ways.
When
the
weather(天气)is
fine,
they(8)________(ride)their
bikes
to
school.
When
the
weather
is
bad,
they
take
the
subway.
What
about(9)________(I)?
Oh,
I
walk
to
school.
I
live
near
our
school.
It
takes
me
five
minutes(10)________(walk)to
school.
11.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
a
good
friend,(1)H________
name
is
Carol.
She(2)c________
from
New?York.
She
lives
with
her
family
in
New
York.
She
is
twelve(3)y________
old.
She
is
a
nice
girl.
We
often
send
e-mails
to
each
other.
We
both
go
to
school
from
Monday
to?Friday.
On
Sundays,
she
often(4)g________
to
the
Pop
club.
Music
is
her
favorites(5)s________.
Do
you
know(6)w________
we
can
be
good
friends?
Because
I
want
to
learn(7)E________
and
Carol
wants
to
learn
Chinese.
She
likes
Beijing
Opera
very
much.
She
often(8)w________
Beijing
Opera
on
TV
or
listens(9)________
the
radio.
Now
she
can
speak
a
little
Chinese.
And
she
wants
to
visit
China
next
year.
I
hope
that
she
will
come
soon.
We
will
have(10)________
great
time
then.?
12.
词语填空。
Smiles
send
us
light
in
the
darkness.
Smiles
bring
us
warm
sunlight
on(1)________
cold
winter
day.
Smiles
can(2)b________
the
hard
ice.
Smiles
are
like
the
rainbow.
The(3)________(rain)days
end
and
the
sky
is
beautiful
again.
Smiles
show
love
and
friendship.
Teachers'
smiles
encourage
us.
Mothers'
smiles
warm
us.
Friends'
smiles(4)m________
us
closer.
We
welcome
smiles(5)f________
others.(6)________
we
should
give
others
our
smiles
too.
No
one
is(7)________(rich)than
a
man
who
often
smiles
at
others.
If
a
man
doesn't
smile
at
you,
just
smile
at(8)________(he).
Smiles
help
you
forget
your(9)________(sad).
Life
is
a
long
road.(10)W________
not
cover
it
with
smiles?
参考答案
1.
【答案】
(1)yourself,(2)minutes,(3)alone,(4)trouble,(5)Talking,(6)understand,(7)quickly,(8)lie,(9)with,(10)control,(11)to
feel
【解答】
(1)yourself
考查反身代词。根据下句Here
are
some
things
you
can
do
to
improve
your
moods.可知,此处是指有时你会发现自己心情不好,空处指代“你自己”,应用反身代词yourself。
(2)minutes
考查可数名词复数。根据后句especially
when
you're
in
a
situation
where
you
feel
angry
or
hopeless.可推知,此处是指屏住呼吸或做一些能让你放松几分钟的事情,名词minute“分钟”符合语境,空前有a
few修饰,所以空处应用可数名词复数形式minutes。
(3)alone
考查形容词。根据上句Talk
to
people
you
believe
in.可知,此处是指他们让你意识到你并不孤单,空处位于be动词are之后,应用形容词alone“孤单的,独自的”作表语。
(4)trouble
考查名词。根据前句Friends
can
help
you可知,此处是指当你处于困境中时,朋友可以帮助你,应用固定搭配be
in?trouble“处于困境中,有困难”,所以空处应用名词trouble“麻烦”作介词in的宾语。
(5)Talking?考查动名词。根据上文可知,此处是指与父母交谈也很重要,动词talk“说话,谈论”符合语境,此处表示一般性情况,所以空处动词应用动名词形式作主语,且空处位于句首首字母应大写。
(6)understand
考查动词。根据后句because
they
have
experience
in
dealing
with
bad
moods.可知,此处是指父母可能很容易理解你,动词understand“理解”符合语境,情态动词may后跟动词原形。
(7)quickly
考查副词。根据空前的Exercise
can
improve
your
moods可知,此处是指运动能很快改善你的情绪,空处修饰动词improve,副词quickly“快速地”符合语境。
(8)lie
考查动词。根据上句Get
enough
sleep.以及后面的get
some
rest可知,此处是指你可以躺下来休息一下,应用固定短语lie
down“躺下”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。
(9)with
考查介词。There's
something
wrong?with...“……出了毛病,……有问题”为固定搭配,所以空处应用介词with。
(10)control
考查名词。根据后句for
example,
they
interfere
with(妨碍)the
way
you
deal
with
friends,
parents,
studies
or
activities可知,此处是指如果你的坏情绪无法控制,应用固定搭配be
in?control“在掌控中”,所以空处应用名词control“控制”作介词in的宾语。
(11)to
feel
考查动词不定式。根据上文Ask
a
doctor
for
help.可知,此处是指你需要和医生谈谈你能做些什么来让自己感觉更好,“和医生谈谈你能做些什么”的目的是“让自己感觉更好”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
2.
【答案】
(1)see,(2)looks,(3)work,(4)worry,(5)says,(6)do,(7)hope,(8)join,(9)make,(10)know
【解答】
(1)see?考查动词。根据前面we're
all
back
to
school.我们都回学校了,可知回到学校以后再次见到老师和朋友是好的,即空处应为动词see。根据题干可知此处应为固定句型:It's+形容词+to
do
sth表示“做某事是……的”,即空处应为动词原形。故填see。
(2)looks?考查主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处是在说明目前的情况,所以本句时态为一般现在时。根据上文They
all
look
fine.他们看起来都很好。可知,此处表示我的好朋友刘强看起来有点胖。look+形容词,表示“看起来……”,主语是friend,为单数,动所以空处应为第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
(3)work?考查动词。根据下文Because
I'm
not
good
at
it因为我不擅长它,可推知,此处表示这学期我要努力学习中文。work?hard努力学习,为固定搭配。根据空前的I'm
going
to可知,本句时态为一般将来时,结构为:am/is/are
going
to
do,即空处应为动词原形。故填work。
(4)worry?考查动词。根据上文Because
I'm
not
good
at
it因为我不擅长它,以及下文she's
going
to
help
me她将帮助我,可知,李琳告诉我不要担心。worry?about担心,为固定搭配。tell
sb
not
to
do
sth告诉某人不要做某事,为固定搭配。即空处动词应为原形。故填worry。
(5)says?考查主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处是在说明一般事实,所以本句时态为一般现在时。分析句子可知,空处作谓语,应为动词,结合选项可知,say符合语境,表示她说她将帮助我。主语是she,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填says。
(6)do?考查动词。根据上文She(5)________
she's
going
to
help
me.她说她将帮助我,可知,此处表示我想这学期我可以做得更好。即空处应为动词do。can是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填do。
(7)hope?考查动词。根据空后的I
can
do
as
well
as
Li
Lin可推知,此处表示我希望我能够和李琳做得一样好。主语是I,所以空处应为动词原形,故填hope。
(8)join?考查动词不定式。根据空后的the
English
Club并结合所给单词可知,此处表示我要加入英语俱乐部。根据空前的I'm
going
to可知,本句时态为一般将来时,结构为:am/is/are
going
to
do,即空处应为动词原形。故填join。
(9)make?考查动词。句意:同时,我也可以在俱乐部交到很多朋友。make?friends交朋友,为固定短语。can是情态动词,后面动词用原形,故填make。
(10)know?考查动词。根据上文Mr
Gao
is
our
new
English
teacher
this
term.高老师是我们这学期的新英语老师。可推知,此处表示他不认识我们所有人。即空处应为动词know。doesn't是助动词的否定形式,后面用动词原形。故填know。
3.
【答案】
(1)happy,(2)together,(3)build,(4)took,(5)daughters,(6)living,(7)country,(8)their,(9)through,(10)more
【解答】
(1)happy
考查形容词。空处作表语,应填形容词,根据because
Jed
was
away
from
home
most
of
the
time可知,Jed大部分时间都不在家,所以此处应是指不开心。结合所给词可知,happy符合题意。
(2)together
考查副词。根据前文可知,Jed大部分时间都不在家,所以他们应是不能和正常家庭一样经常在一起。结合所给词可知,together符合题意。
(3)build
考查动词不定式。decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”,固定短语,所以此处应用动词不定式,空前已有to,空处应填动词原形。根据a
home
in
a
school
bus及The
couple
moved
into
the
bus可知,此处应是指他们在校车里建造了一个家。build符合题意。
(4)took
考查一般过去时。It
takes
sb.
time
to
do
sth.“花某人多少时间做某事”,固定句型,take符合题意,结合bought可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用take的过去式took。
(5)daughters?考查可数名词复数。空前有数词two修饰,所以空处应填可数名词复数。结合后文的her
children及the
girls可知,此处应是指两个女儿。daughter符合题意,其复数形式为daughters。
(6)living
考查动名词。根据后文her
children
loved
living
in
the
school
bus可知,此处是指“舒服的居住空间”,live符合题意,该词作定语修饰名词space,且表示用途,应用live的动名词living作定语。故填living。
(7)country
考查名词。空处作see的宾语
,且空前有whole修饰,所以空处应填名词。根据living
in
the
school
bus及后文提及的the
family
traveled(9)________
Western
Australia,
South
Australia,
Tasmania,
and
New
South
Wales.可知,此处应是指他们有机会看到了整个国家。country符合题意。
(8)their
考查形容词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰其后名词time,结合主语They可知,此处指他们花费他们的时间,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。
(9)through
考查介词。根据后句Western?Australia,
South
Australia,
Tasmania,
and
New
South
Wales.可知,此处应是指“旅行穿过很多国家”,固定搭配:travel
through“经过,穿过”。故填through。
(10)more
考查形容词比较级。根据as
the
girls
grow
up可知,此处应是指“长大了需要更多的空间”,空处修饰不可数名词space,结合所给词可知,much符合题意,此处是现在与将来之间的比较,所以应使用形容词much的比较级more。
4.
【答案】
(1)came,(2)cheer,(3)lonely,(4)without,(5)several,(6)excited,(7)difference,(8)change,(9)joy,(10)feeling
【解答】
(1)came
考查一般过去时。句意:然后他们想出了一个去敬老院的计划。根据句意可知,此处为固定搭配:come
up
with“提出,想出”。结合语境可知,本文描述过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,空处谓语动词应用过去式came。
(2)cheer
考查动词。句意:他们想让老人高兴起来。根据句意可知,此处为固定搭配:would
like
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”;cheer
sb.
up“使某人振作起来”。空处为动词原形cheer。
(3)lonely
考查形容词。句意:他们希望老人知道人们关心他们,这样他们就不会感到孤独。结合句意并根据空前连系动词feel可知,空处应用形容词lonely“寂寞的”作表语。
(4)without
考查介词。句意:星期天,大卫起了个大早,没吃早饭就匆匆出门了。分析句子并根据空后动名词eating可知,此处为介词短语作状语,表示没吃早饭,空处应用介词without“没有”。
(5)several
考查形容词。句意:当他到学校门口时,已经有几个同学在那里了。分析句子并根据句意可知,空处应用形容词several“几个的”作定语修饰名词classmates。
(6)excited
考查形容词。句意:他们都感到很兴奋。根据主语They及连系动词felt可知,空处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。
(7)difference
考查名词。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:make
a
difference
to...“对……产生影响”。空处为名词difference。
(8)change
考查一般现在时。固定搭配:change...into...“把……变成……”。分析句子可知,本句为含有宾语从句的复合句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态也为一般现在时,主语为you,空处谓语动词为动词原形change。
(9)joy
考查名词。句意:听到这些,看到老人脸上欢乐的表情,大卫和他的同学们得到了极大的满足。结合句意并根据空前the
look
of可知,空处为名词joy“高兴,喜悦”。
(10)feeling
考查名词。根据句意可知,此处为固定搭配:a
great
feeling
of
satisfaction“一种巨大的满足感”。空处为名词feeling。
5.
【答案】
(1)are,(2)minutes,(3)village,(4)dream,(5)crosses,(6)to
relax,(7)her,(8)Sometimes,(9)sorry,(10)happy
【解答】
(1)are
考查主谓一致。句意:每天早上,公交车上都有很多人。根据many
people可知,此处应使用复数形式are。
(2)minutes
考查可数名词复数。句意:我的妈妈想了几分钟然后告诉我了一个故事。根据空前形容词some可知,空处应使用可数名词的复数形式minutes。
(3)village
考查可数名词单数。句意:有一个女孩住在一个小村庄里。结合下文There
is
no
school
there.可知,此处指“小村庄”,空前有不定冠词a修饰,空处应使用可数名词的单数形式village。
(4)dream
考查名词。句意:她最大的梦想是去学校。根据系动词is可知,空处应使用可数名词dream的单数形式。
(5)crosses
考查主谓一致。句意:为了她的梦想,她乘船渡河。cross
the
river“渡河”为固定搭配,且主语she为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应使用三单形式crosses。
(6)to
relax
考查动词不定式。句意:她每天花很长时间,没有时间放松。have
time
to
do“有时间做某事”为固定搭配,空处应使用动词不定式to
relax。
(7)her
考查人称代词。句意:但是她很高兴,因为她可以用这种方式实现她的梦想。make
one's
dream
come
true“使某人的梦想成真”为固定搭配,空处跟主语人称保持一致,且位于动词makes之后,应使用宾格人称代词her。
(8)Sometimes
考查副词。句意:有时你觉得自己做不到,或者情况不好。空处应使用sometimes“有时”在句中作时间状语,位于句首首字母大写。
(9)sorry
考查形容词。句意:在知道这个故事后,我很抱歉,我想我真的很高兴有一个轻松的生活。根据上文作者的妈妈介绍小女孩的悲惨遭遇可知,作者感到抱歉,空处位于系动词am之后,应使用形容词happy在句中作表语。
(10)happy
考查形容词。根据have
an
easy
life“有一个轻松的生活”可知,作者是高兴的,be
happy
to
do“高兴做某事”为固定搭配。
6.
【答案】
(1)interesting,(2)girls,(3)or,(4)to,(5)us,(6)decided,(7)sleeping,(8)touched,(9)opened,(10)laughing/to
laugh
【解答】
(1)interesting
考查形容词。根据提示词及空后名词book可知,此处表示一本有趣的书,空处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰名词book。
(2)girls
考查名词的数。根据下文可知,本句是Ava对Helen和Selina说的话,空处应用可数名词复数girls。
(3)or
考查连词。句意:我们最好现在就走,否则就要迟到了。根据句意可知,空处表示否则,应用连词or。
(4)to
考查介词。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:walk
to
sb.“朝某人走去”。空处应用介词to“朝”。
(5)us
考查人称代词。根据空前waiting
for可知,空处应用人称代词的宾格形式us作宾语。
(6)decided
考查一般过去时。结合语境可知,本句描述过去发生的动作,句子时态为一般过去时,空处谓语动词应用过去式decided。
(7)sleeping
考查形容词。分析句子可知,空处应用形容词sleeping“睡着的”作定语修饰名词girl。
(8)touched
考查一般过去时。结合语境可知,本句描述过去发生的动作,句子时态为一般过去时,空处谓语动词应用过去式touched。
(9)opened?考查一般过去时。结合语境可知,本句描述过去发生的动作,句子时态为一般过去时,空处谓语动词应用过去式opened。
(10)laughing/to
laugh
考查动名词或动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:start
doing
sth.=start
to
do
sth.“开始做某事”。
7.
【答案】
(1)an,(2)up,(3)breakfast,(4)goes,(5)classes,(6)well,(7)us,(8)but,(9)watching,(10)Saturday
【解答】
(1)an
考查冠词。句意:他是一个美国男孩。此处泛指“一个美国男孩”,且American发音以元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
(2)up
考查动词短语。句意:在工作日萨姆经常在六点半左右起床。固定搭配:get
up“起床”。故填up。
(3)breakfast
考查名词。根据上文“6:30起床”以及下文“7:30去上学”,可知应是在这两个时间之间吃早饭。故填breakfast。
(4)goes
考查主谓一致。句意:然后他在七点半去上学。固定搭配:go
to
school“去上学”,本句时态为一般现在时,且主语he为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式,故填goes。
(5)classes
考查可数名词复数。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。数字four后应跟可数名词复数,意为“四节课”。故填classes。
(6)well
考查副词。句意:他学习很努力并且学得很好。空格前为实义动词study“学习”,后应使用副词作状语,应使用形容词good的副词形式well。故填well。
(7)us
考查代词。句意:有时候他教我们英语。空格前为实义动词teach“教”,后应使用宾格人称代词作宾语,意为“教我们”。故填us。
(8)but
考查连词。根据上文He
can
speak
a
little
Chinese
now“他现在会说一点汉语”以及下文not
much“不多”可知,上下文之间表示转折关系,应使用表转折的连词but。故填but。
(9)watching
考查动名词。句意:他非常喜欢看电视。固定搭配:like
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
(10)Saturday
考查专有名词。句意:但是他只能够在周六和周日看电视。所以此处应使用专有名词Saturday。故填Saturday。
8.
【答案】
(1)feelings?,(2)with?,(3)worse?,(4)to,(5)suggestions,(6)yourself?,(7)talking,(8)better?,(9)different?,(10)interested
【解答】
(1)feelings
考查可数名词复数。句意:如果你这么做了,你需要控制你的感情。根据所填词前的形容词性物主代词your可知,应该填入所给词的名词形式feeling,是可数名词,且根据分析这里不止一种感情,所以用其复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
(2)with
考查介词。句意:如果你经常对他们生气,你的朋友就会离开你。固定短语:be/get
angry?with
sb.,表示“对某人生气”。故填with。
(3)worse
考查形容词比较级。句意:生气不是解决问题的正确方法,它只会让问题更糟。make+sth+形容词,表示“使某物处于某种状态”,且这里暗含一种比较的关系,表示“更糟”,所以用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
(4)to
考查不定式。句意:年轻人变生气更容易,所以当坏事发生时,保持冷静对他们来说是很重要的。这里使用固定句型:It
is+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的。”。故填to。
(5)suggestions
考查可数名词复数。句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你。some可修饰修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,且suggestion为可数名词,所以应该填入该名词的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
(6)yourself
考查反身代词。句意:每次你生气的时候,你可以写下你为什么生气,并告诉你自己下次要冷静。根据分析可知,
所填词在句中作动词tell的宾语,且这里表示“你自己”,所以用反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。
(7)talking
考查动名词。句意:当你生气的时候,让你的朋友停止和你说话。固定短语:stop
doing
sth.,表示“停止做某事”,停止的是现在正在做的事情。所以用talk的动名词talking。故填talking。
(8)better
考查形容词比较级。句意:这将让你感觉更好。空处位于连系动词feel后,作表语,可用形容词,且这里这里暗含一种比较的关系,表示“更好”,用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
(9)different
考查形容词。句意:做些不同的事情。根据分析可知,所填词作后置定语修饰其前的不定代词something,应用形容词。且表示“不同的”,用形容词different。故填different。
(10)interested
考查形容词。句意:当你生气的时候,要脱身并做你感兴趣的某些事情。固定短语:be?interested
in,表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
9.
【答案】
(1)stopped,(2)watching,(3)off,(4)waste,(5)well,(6)do,(7)daily,(8)with,(9)to
learn,(10)themselves
【解答】
(1)stopped
考查一般过去时。句意:当他正在扫地时,他父亲回来阻止了他。根据and前的came可知,该句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stopped。
(2)watching
考查现在分词。句意:后来,当他正在看电视的时候,他的妈妈走过来,关掉电视说:“你不应该浪费你的时间。去学习!”分析句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),所以空处用watching,故填watching。
(3)off
考查介词。句意:后来,当他正在看电视的时候,他的妈妈走过来,关掉电视说:“你不应该浪费你的时间。去学习!”根据下文Go
to
study!可知,此处应是指关掉电视,turn
off“关掉”,故填off。
(4)waste
考查动词。句意:后来,当他正在看电视的时候,他的妈妈走过来,关掉电视说:“你不应该浪费你的时间。去学习!”情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形,故填waste。
(5)well
考查副词。句意:父母只希望他们的孩子能学好功课,以便将来找到一份好工作。空处修饰动词learn,所以用所给词的副词形式well,故填well。
(6)do
考查动词。句意:所以他们不让他们的孩子在家里做家务。let
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形,故填do。
(7)daily
考查形容词。句意:事实上,大多数孩子在日常生活中很少有机会练习,他们将无法为自己的未来做好准备。根据音标可知,daily“日常的”,形容词,修饰名词life作定语,故填daily。
(8)with
考查介词。句意:他们不能在别人的帮助下做任何事情。with
the
help
of“在……的帮助下”,故填with。
(9)to
learn
考查动词不定式。句意:所以只让孩子从书本上学习知识是不好的。it
is+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.“某人做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,空处用不定式,故填to
learn。
(10)themselves
考查反身代词。句意:不要只让他们自己看书!空处用反身代词作宾语,故填themselves。
10.
【答案】
(1)a,(2)How,(3)car,(4)parents',(5)because,(6)lives,(7)to,(8)ride,(9)me,(10)to
walk
【解答】
(1)a
考查不定冠词。分析可知,此处泛指“一名学生”,且空后的student以辅音音素开头,所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
(2)How
考查疑问副词。根据下文可知,此处是介绍学生们到校的方式,应用疑问副词how来提问,且空处位于句首首字母应大写。故填How。
(3)car
考查名词。by后跟交通工具表示“乘坐……”,by?car“乘汽车”为固定搭配。故填car。
(4)parents'
考查名词所有格。空处修饰名词cars,应使用名词所有格作定语,且此处表示“父母的车”,应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填parents'。
(5)because
考查连词。根据前句Six?of?my?classmates?take?the?bus?to?school以及后句their?houses?are?far?from?our?school.可知,乘公共汽车去上学是因为家离学校很远,前后句之间为因果关系,所以空处应用because“因为”。故填because。
(6)lives
考查动词的第三人称单数。此句描述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,主语One?of?them“他们中的一个”为第三人称单数,所以空处动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
(7)to
考查介词。根据上文(2)________?do?we?go?to?school?every?day?可知,此处应是表示“三个同学通过其他方式到达学校”,应用固定短语get
to“到达”。故填to。
(8)ride
考查主谓一致。此句描述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,主语they“他们”为复数,所以空处动词应用动词原形。故填ride。
(9)me
考查人称代词。根据后句Oh,?I?walk?to?school.可知,此处应是问“那我呢?”,介词about后跟人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
(10)to
walk
考查动词不定式。It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”为固定句型,所以空处应用动词不定式形式,故填to
walk。
11.
【答案】
(1)Her,(2)comes,(3)years,(4)goes,(5)subject,(6)why,(7)English,(8)watches,(9)to,(10)a
【解答】
(1)Her
考查物主代词。句意:她的名字叫卡萝尔。分析句子并根据下句She(2)c________
from
New?York.可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语修饰名词name,位于句首首字母大写。
(2)comes
考查主谓一致。句意:她来自于纽约。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:come
from“来自”。本句描述客观事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式comes。
(3)years
考查名词的数。句意:她十二岁。结合句意并根据空前数词twelve可知,空处为可数名词复数years。
(4)goes
考查主谓一致。句意:星期日,她经常去流行音乐俱乐部。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:go
to“去”。根据本句中时间状语on
Sundays以及often可知,本句表示经常性的动作,句子时态为一般现在时。语She为第三人称单数,空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式goes。
(5)subject
考查名词。句意:音乐是她最喜爱的科目。结合句意并根据主语Music可知,空处为可数名词单数subject“科目”。
(6)why
考查连接副词。句意:你知道我们为什么可以做好朋友吗?根据下句Because
I
want
to
learn(7)E________
and
Carol
wants
to
learn
Chinese.可知,此处询问为什么可以做好朋友,空处应用连接副词why。
(7)English
考查专有名词。句意:因为我想学习英语,卡萝尔想学习汉语。根据上文中She(2)c________
from
New?York.及本句中learn
Chinese可知,空处为专有名词English“英语”。
(8)watches
考查主谓一致。句意:她经常在电视上看京剧或者听收音机。根据本句中often可知,本句表示经常性的动作,句子时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式watches。
(9)to
考查介词。句意:她经常在电视上看京剧或者听收音机。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:listen
to
the
radio“听收音机”。空处为介词to。
(10)a
考查不定冠词。句意:那时我们将会玩得很开心。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:have
a
great
time“玩得开心”。空处为不定冠词a。
12.
【答案】
(1)a,(2)break,(3)rainy,(4)make,(5)from,(6)And,(7)richer,(8)him,(9)sadness,(10)Why
【解答】
(1)a
考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指一个寒冷的冬日。且空后cold以辅音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词a。
(2)break
考查动词。句意:微笑可以打破坚冰。结合句意并根据空前情态动词can可知,空处为动词原形break“打破”。
(3)rainy
考查形容词。句意:雨天结束了,天空又恢复了美丽。根据上句Smiles
are
like
the
rainbow.“微笑就像彩虹。”可知,此处表示雨天,空处应用形容词rainy“下雨的”作定语修饰名词days。
(4)make
考查动词。句意:朋友的微笑使我们更亲密。结合语境可知,本句描述客观事实,句子时态为一般现在时。结合句意并根据首字母提示及主语smiles为复数可知,空处谓语动词为动词原形make。
(5)from
考查介词。句意:我们欢迎来自别人的微笑。结合句意并根据首字母提示可知,此处表示来自,空处应用介词from“来自”。
(6)And
考查连词。根据空前句We
welcome
smiles(5)f________
others.与空后句we
should
give
others
our
smiles
too.为并列关系可知,空处应用表示并列的连词and,位于句首首字母大写。
(7)richer
考查形容词的比较级。句意:没有人比经常向别人微笑的人更富裕。结合句意并根据空后than可知,空处应用形容词的比较级richer作表语。
(8)him
考查人称代词。分析句子可知,空处应用人称代词的宾格形式him作动词短语smile
at的宾语。
(9)sadness
考查名词。句意:微笑帮助你忘记你的悲伤。根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知,空处应用不可数名词sadness作forget的宾语。
(10)Why
考查疑问副词。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型:Why
not...“为什么不……”。空处为疑问副词Why。
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