河南省2021年中考英语二轮专题练习——语法填空（二）（共14页 含答案）

2021河南中考英语总复习专题练习——语法填空（二）
1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
grandpa
is
a
farmer.
He
lives
in
a
small
village.
He（1）________（have）a
large
garden
with
many
apple
trees
in
it.
He
just
had
his（2）________（seventy）birthday,
but
he
still
works
in
the
garden
every
day.
Last
Sunday,
I
went
to
help（3）________（he）pick
apples.
On
that
day
morning,
I
got
up（4）________（early）than
usual.
I
had
never
worked
in
the
garden
before,
so
I
found
it
was（5）________（real）exciting
at
first.
However,
after
a
short
while,
I
was
covered（6）________
sweat（汗水）.
Although
it
was（7）________
autumn
day,
it
was
very
hot
to
work
in
the
garden.
When
I（8）________（see）my
grandpa,
he
was
standing
under
the
tree
trying
to
pick
the
fruit.
He
was
also
sweaty.
So
I
went
on
picking.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
I
was
tired（9）________
happy.
When
I
enjoyed
the（10）________（apple）I
picked,
I
felt
they
were
the
sweetest
fruit
in
the
world.
I
also
understood
the
hard
work
of
my
grandpa
and
all
the
farmers
like
him.?
2.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It's
half
past
five.
In
London,
the
Greens
and
their
children
are（1）________
home.
They
are
busy
doing
things.
Mrs.
Green
is
in
the
kitchen（厨房）.
She
is
cooking
dinner.
Mr.
Green
is
in
his
room.
He
is
writing
to（2）________
friends,
Ann
and
Jason,
in
Beijing,
China.
Emma,
their
first（第一）daughter,
is
playing
the
piano
in
her
room.
She（3）________
it
twice
a
week.
Betty
is
the
second
daughter.
She
is
also
in
Emma's
room.
She
is
watching
a
movie.
The（4）________
is
wonderful.
Their
brother
John
isn't
with
them.
He
is（5）________
a
picture
of
his
dog
in
his
room.
He
likes
drawing
very
much.
Mr.
Green
has
a
nice
house
with
two
floors.
His
bedroom
and
study
are
on
the
second
floor.
From
the
window
of
his
bedroom,
it
is（6）________
big
yard.
Many
flowers
are
in
the（7）________.
They
are
very
beautiful.
He
likes
them
best.
Mrs.
Green
looks（8）________
these
flowers
well
and
waters（9）________
once
a
week.
Sometimes,
Emma
picks（摘）some
flowers
and
puts
them
on
her
desk.
They
smell（闻起来）very
nice.
There
is
a
park
near
Betty's
house.
There
are
many
trees
in
it.
Today
is
Sunday.
John
is
going
to
the
park
and
playing
the
guitar
there.
Some
birds（10）________
in
the
trees.
He
is
feeling
very
relaxed（放松的）.
They
are
happy
now.?
3.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Last
month,
our
dog
welcomed
me
when
I
came
home
from
school.
He
wanted
a
walk,
but
I（1）________（be）too
tired.
I
threw
down
my
bag
and
went
to
the（2）________（live）room.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,（3）________（me）mom
came
over
"Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?"
she
asked.
"Could
I
watch
a
show（4）________（one）?"
I
asked.
"No!"
she
replied（5）________（angry）.
"You
watch
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
out
around
the
house!
I
can't
work
all
day
and
do
housework
all
evening."
"Well,
I
work
all
day
at
school,
too.
I'm
just
as（6）________（tire）as
you
are!
I
shouted
back.
My
mom（7）________（say）anything
and
walked
away.
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither（8）________（do）I.（9）________（final）,
I
couldn't
find
a
clean
dish
or
a
clean.
The
next
day,
my
mom
came
home
from
work
to
find
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
"What
happened?"
she
asked
in
surprise.
"I'm
so
sorry,
Mom.
I
finally
understand
that
we
need（10）________（share）the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home,"
I
replied.?
4.
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。
he?
?young?
?use?
?difficult?
?swim?
?seldom?
?skill?
?taste?
?learn?
?none
Tom
is
like
any
other
teenager.
He
goes
to
school,
does
his
homework,
meets
his
friends,
plays
computer
games
and（1）________
on
the
weekend.
But
between
5:30
and?6:30
in
the
evening
from
Monday
to
Friday,
Tom
does
something
different.
He
cooks
dinner
for
the
whole
family:
Mom,
Dad,
his（2）________
brother
Joe
and
his
older
sister
Emma.
Tom's
mom
said,
"I
think
it's
important
for
teenagers
to（3）________
how
to
cook.
Math
and
English
are
important,
of
course,
but
they
also
need
other（4）________
to
help
them
in
today's
world.
First,
I
taught
Tom
how
to
cook
easy
food
like
pizza
and
chips.
Then
he
started（5）________
recipes（食谱）in
my
cookery
books.
Yesterday
he
even
made
a
dessert
of
chocolate
cake.
It（6）________
very
good!"
It's
clear
that
Tom
enjoys
preparing
meals
and
doesn't
mind
spending（7）________
time
in
the
evenings
when
he
could
be
doing
other
things.
"I
love
cooking,"
said
Tom.
"And
I
think
I'm
really
talented
in
it.（8）________
of
my
friends
cook.
I
don't
know
why.
It
isn't（9）________
and
it's
great
fun!"
In
the
past,
Tom（10）________
helped
out
with
housework
and
his
mom
wasn't
very
happy
with
him.
Today,
things
are
different
and
she
is
very
pleased.?
5.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have
you
noticed
some
differences
between
Chinese
eating
habits
and
Western
eating
habits?
Except
for
chopsticks
VS
knives
and
forks,（1）________
are
more
differences
that
you
may
not
know
about.
●
Chinese
usually
share
their
dishes
with
others.
Westerners
usually
order
separate
meals.
●
Chinese
usually
cut
everything
into
bite-size
pieces,
so
people
needn't
use
knives（2）________
cut
it.
They
can
just
pick
up
their
food
with
chopsticks.
Westerners
cook
food
in
big
pieces
and
eat
it
with
knives
and
forks.
●
Compared（3）________
Westerner
cooks,
Chinese
cooks
like
to
add
fresh
or
dried
spices（香料）when
cooking.
●
Desserts（4）________
served
after
Western
dinners,
while
Chinese
have
fresh
fruit
or
tea
for
dessert.
●
Chinese
traditionally
eat
at
round
tables
so
it's
easy
to
share
dishes
with
others.
Westerners
eat
at
square
tables,
which
is
more
proper
for
individual
meals,
with
long
tables
for
bigger
groups.
●
Chinese
use
more
methods
of
cooking（5）________
Westerners
do.
6.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
write?
?be?
?make?
?health?
?and?
?life?
?sometimes?
?or?
?quickly?
?read?
?story?
?true
Dear
Lily,
How
are
you
recently?
Getting
your
email
really（1）________
me
happy.
You
tell
me
that
you
want
to
be
a（2）________.
And
I'm
sure
that
you
will.
I
hope
that
you
can
write
lots
of
good（3）________
in
the
future.
But
you
should
know
that
it
is
not
easy（4）________
a
good
writer.
First
you
have
to
he
good
at（5）________?and
read
many
different
kinds
of
books.
You
may
not
have
time
to
play
games（6）________
watch
TV.
Second,
a
good
writer
must
know
different
people's（7）________.
Then
you
could
have
things
to
write
and
write（8）________.
Finally,
to
be
a
good
writer,
you
should
keep
your
body（9）________.
That's
because（10）________?you
have
to
write
very
late.
You
will
he
very
tired
because
you
can't
go
to
bed
on
time.
In
a
word,
I
think
you
should
try
your
best
to
get
every
thing
ready
for
your
dream
job
from
now
on.
Good
luck!
Yours
Mary
7.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they?
?other?
?talk?
?wait?
?require?
?with?
?but?
?way?
?necessary?
?gift
Devotion（奉献）is
the
ability
to
put
the
needs
of（1）________
before
your
own.
This
act
is
simple,
but
it
is
the
one
that（2）________
practice.
The
first
step
is
to
listen
to
your
friends.?They
are
always（3）________
about
their
needs;
all
you
need
to
do
is
pay
close
attention.
Then,
consider
how
you
can
satisfy
their
needs,
even
when
this
means
that
your
own
needs?must（4）________.
For
example,
this
can
be
something
as
small
as
allowing（5）________
to
watch
the?television
program
they
want
to（even
when
something
you
want
to
see
is
on）,
or
going
to
a?restaurant
you
don't
like（but
they
do）.
Make
sure
that
you
balance
the
needs
of
your
friends（6）________
your
own
needs
or
you?may
start
to
become
angry.
For
example,
you
let
a
friend
watch
a
television?program,（7）________
at
the
same
time,
there
is
something
that
you
want
to
watch.
You
may
get
a
little
unhappy.
Another（8）________
for
you
to
express
your
devotion
is
by
giving
presents.
Remember,?the
small
act
of
showing
your
love
with
thoughtful（9）________
is
an
expression
of
devotion.
It
is
not（10）________
for
you
to
provide
them
with
expensive
things.
Think
of
something
small,
perhaps
even
hand-made,
that
your
friend
would
enjoy.
8.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm
Peter.
I'm
a
student
of
Xinhua
Middle
School.
I'm
in
Class
One,
Grade
Seven.
I
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
I
get
up（1）e________
on
school
days.
Then
I
brush
my
teeth
and
get
dressed（2）________（quick）.
Then
I
have
a
breakfast
and
go
to
school.
I
am
good
at（3）________（dance）.
So
I
join
the
art
club.
There
are
fifty（4）p________
in
the
club.
Miss
Hu
teaches（5）________（we）English.
But
it's
difficult
for
me（6）________（study）English.
I
have
a
friend
Alan.
He
often
helps
me（7）________
my
English.
It
is
2
kilometers
from
Alan's
home
to
school.
He
always（8）________（ride）a
bike
to
school.
It
takes
him
twenty（9）m________.
I
think
it's（10）________（interest）.?
9.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Running
is
becoming
popular
these
days.
Many
of
us
run（1）______
health.
Doctors
say
many
health
problems
come（2）______
these
bad
habits:
eating
and
drinking
too
much,
smoking
and
not
taking
enough
exercise.
Doctors
tell
us,
"Eat
and
drink
less,
don't
smoke,
and
exercise
more."
Running
is
a
good
form
of
exercise（3）______
it
helps
build
a
strong
heart.
It
also
helps
most
people
lose
weight.
One
68-year-old
woman
runs
three
times（4）______
week.
"I
love
to
eat,"
she
says.
She
runs
to
lose
weight.
Running
is
good
for
health
in
other
ways,（5）______.
Many
runners
say
running
keeps
colds
and
other?small
health
problems
away.
"Running
is
my
doctor,"
says
one
man.?
10.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wrong?
?with?
?door?
?it?
?until?
?top?
?run?
?drive?
?fall?
?eye
Mike
likes
climbing
hills.
One
day
he
went
to
the
country
to
climb
the
hill.
After
a
while,
he
got
to
the（1）________.
It
was
a
warm
sunny
day.
So
he
lay
down
under
a
tree
and
soon（2）________
asleep.
When
he
woke
up,
he
saw
two
brown
bears
near
him.
They
were
going
to
attack（攻击）him.
Mike
jumped
up
and（3）________
away
as
quickly
as
he
could.
When
he
got
to
the
road
in
a
hurry,
a
small
car
came
by
and
almost
stopped.（4）________
thinking,
Mike
opened
the（5）________
and
jumped
in.
However,
when
he
turned
to
look
at
the
driver,
he
was
surprised.
There
was
nobody
in
the
driver's
seat.
"Is
the
car（6）________
itself?"
Mike
was
a
little
afraid
and
closed
his（7）________.
The
car
kept
moving
slowly
for
some
time（8）________
it
finally
stopped.
When
Mike
opened
his
eyes,
he
saw
that
he
was
in
front
of
a
house.
The
door
on
the
side
of
the
car
opened
and
a
man
started
to
get
in.
Mike
said
at
once,
"Don't
get
in.
It's
strange
that
the
car
can
drive（9）________."
But
the
man
said,
"Don't
be
silly.
Something
went（10）________?with
the
car
at
the
top
of
the
hill
and
I
pushed
it
all
the
way
down."?
11.
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I
would
like
to
talk
to
you
about
the
most
amazing
place
I
have（1）e________
visited.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the（2）I________
coral
system
in
the
world.
It
stretches
for
more
than?2,300
kilometres
off
the
coast
of
Queensland,
Australia.
You
can
even
see
it（3）f________
space!
I?went
there
with
my
best
friend
about
two
years
ago.
We
both
really
love
diving,（4）s________
this
was
our
dream
holiday.
We
stayed
in
a
hotel
on
Heron（5）I________,
which
is
just
off
the
coast.
It's
a?beautiful
place.
The
best
thing
about
the
island
was
that
we
didn't
need
to（6）t________
a
boat
to
visit
the
reef—the
reef
was
right
there,
just
off
the
beach.
We
saw
some
amazing
things
while
we
were
diving.
There
were
some
many
different（7）k________
of
colourful
fish.
We
even
saw
a
sea
snake
that
swam
very（8）c________
to
us.
To
be
honest,
I
was?quite
scared（害怕的）!
The
only
bad
thing
about
my
trip
was
that
it
was
much
too（9）s________.
We
stayed
for
three?days
and（10）s________
most
of
our
time
in
the
water.
I'd
love
to
go
back
again
and
maybe
go
diving
in
a
different
place.
12.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several
months
ago,
8-year-old
Alex
McKelvey
set
out
to
do
some
nice
things
for
people
she
didn't
even
know.
For
the
past
year,（1）________
her
grandmother
Linda
died,
the
Washington
girl
and
her
family
have
performed
hundreds
of
acts
of
kindness.
"This
is
what
her
life
was
about,
giving
to
others."
Alex
said.
She（2）________（recent）reached
a
goal
that
helped
her
family
and
hundreds
of
people
who
have
received
their
special（3）________（gift）.
Alex
was
up
before
dawn（4）________
Sunday
volunteering
in
a
local
town.
That
alone
could
have
been
her
good
deed
for
the
day.
But
she
was
just
getting
started
By
8
a.m.,
the
McKelveys
were
ready
for
breakfast
at
a
restaurant（5）________
they
would
complete
their
next
task.
Before
they
paid
their
bill,
they
asked
the
server
to
swipe（刷）their
card
for
a
couple
sitting
a
few
tables
away.
But
Alex
wasn't
done
yet.
She
then
handed
her
server
a
100-dollar
tip.
"Thank
you.
You
guys
are
too
sweet!"
the
server
said,（6）________（hold）back
tears.
But
these
good
deeds
aren't
as
random（随机的）as
you
might
think.
They're
part
of（7）________
important
list.
"Sixty-one（8）________（difference）acts
of
kindness,"
said
Sarah
McKelvey,
Alex's
mum.
And
that
was
just
for
Sunday.
The
McKelveys
have
taken
a
lot
of
time
over
the
past
year（9）________（make）other
people's
days.
"It's
been
fun
to
come
up
with
all
these
ideas,
but
it
also
kind
of
helps（10）________（we）,
too,"
said
Sarah.
In
all,
the
Mckelvey
family
completed
600
acts
of
kindness
in
time
for
what
would
have
been
Linda's
60th
birthday
on
Sunday.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）has,（2）seventieth,（3）him,（4）earlier,（4）really,（6）with,（7）an,（8）saw,（9）but,（10）apples
【解答】
（1）has
考查主谓一致。句意：他有一个大花园，里面有许多苹果树。本句为描述一种事实情况，时态应使用一般现在时，主语是He，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
（2）seventieth
考查序数词。句意：他刚过了七十岁生日，但他仍然每天在花园里干活。根据句意可知，此处表示“第七十个生日”，需要使用序数词，seventieth第七十，故填seventieth。
（3）him
考查代词。句意：上周日，我去帮他摘苹果。空处作动词help的宾语，用代词的宾格形式，故填him。
（4）earlier
考查副词的比较级。句意：那天早上，我起得比平时早。根据句中的than可知，本句中存在比较关系，空处用副词的比较级，故填earlier。
（5）really
考查副词。句意：我以前从来没有在花园里干过活，所以一开始我觉得这很令人兴奋。副词修饰形容词exciting，really真地，副词，故填really。
（6）with
考查介词。句意：然而，不一会儿，我就浑身是汗。be
covered
with充满，固定短语，故填with。
（7）an
考查不定冠词。句意：虽然是秋天，但在花园里干活还是很热。名词day前需要冠词修饰，此处泛指“秋季的一天”，应使用不定冠词，autumn以元音音素开头，故填an。
（8）saw
考查一般过去时。句意：当我看见爷爷时，他正站在树下摘水果。根据主句谓语was
standing可知，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
（9）but
考查连词。句意：在一天结束的时候，我很累但很高兴。根据空前的tired及空后的happy，可知前后转折关系，but但是，转折连词，结合句意，故填but。
（10）apples
考查可数名词的复数。句意：当我享用我摘的苹果时，我觉得它们是世界上最甜的水果。apple为可数名词，根据句意可知，这里是复数意义，应使用复数形式，故填apples。
2.
【答案】
（1）at,（2）his,（3）plays,（4）movie,（5）drawing,（6）a,（7）yard,（8）after,（9）them,（10）are
singing
【解答】
（1）at
考查介词。空后为名词home，结合Mrs.
Green
is
in
the
kitchen（厨房）.可知，此处应是指格林太太和她的孩子们都在家。at
home在家，固定短语。
（2）his
考查物主代词。空处修饰其后名词复数friends，且结合主语He可知，此处是指给他的朋友写信，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。
（3）plays
考查动词第三人称单数。空处作谓语，应填动词。结合全文可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。根据前文的playing
the
piano可知，此处应是指一周弹两次钢琴。play符合题意，其动词第三人称单数形式为plays。
（4）movie
考查名词。空处作主语，应填名词。结合前文提及的a
movie可知，此处应是指这部电影很精彩。movie符合题意，此处特指上文提及的那部电影，用单数形式。
（5）drawing
考查现在分词。结合空前的is可知及空后的a
picture可知，空处应填动词的现在分词形式，与is一起构成谓语，且时态为现在进行时，结合空后的a
picture可知，此处应是指画画，draw符合题意。其现在分词为drawing。
（6）a
考查不定冠词。空处修饰可数名词单数yard，且此处泛指一座大院子。应用不定冠词，空后big为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。
（7）yard
考查名词。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。根据前文提及的yard可知，此处应是指院子里有很多花。yard符合题意。此处特指上文提及的yard，应用其单数形式。
（8）after
考查动词短语。结合空前的looks及waters（9）________
once
a
week可知，此处应是指将花照顾的很好，look
after照顾，固定短语。故此处填after。
（9）them
考查代词。空处作waters的宾语，代指前文提及的flowers，应用them指代。
（10）are
singing
考查现在进行时及主谓一致。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处应是指小鸟在树上唱歌，sing符合题意。且结合前文John
is
going
to
the
park
and
playing
the
guitar
there.此处应描述正在发生的事情，时态应用现在进行时：be+动词现在分词。主语为birds，be动词用are。所以此处填are
singing。
3.
【答案】
（1）was,（2）living,（3）my,（4）first,（5）angrily,（6）tired,（7）didn't
say,（8）did,（9）Finally,（10）to
share
【解答】
（1）was
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据上句中Last
month可知，本句描述过去时间存在的状态，句子时态为一般过去时。主语为I，空处be动词为was。
（2）living
考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：living
room“起居室”。空处为形容词living“供起居用的”作定语修饰名词room。
（3）my
考查物主代词。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词mom。
（4）first
考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应用副词first“首先”作状语修饰动词watch。
（5）angrily
考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应用副词angrily“愤怒地”作状语修饰动词replied。
（6）tired
考查形容词的原级比较。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”。空处为形容词的原级tired“疲倦的”作表语。
（7）didn't
say
考查一般过去时和助动词。根据上文可知，本句表示过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时。根据本句中walked
away可知，妈妈没有说任何话。本句为否定句，借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形say“说”。空处为didn't
say。
（8）did
考查一般过去时和助动词。根据下文中I
couldn't
find
a
clean
dish
or
a
clean可知，此处表示我也不。本句为倒装句，前半句为否定句且本句与前半句主语不同，句子结构为：Neither+助动词+主语，表示“某人也不……”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处为助动词过去式did。
（9）Finally
考查副词。分析句子可知，空处为副词finally“最后”作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。
（10）to
share
考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，我们需要分担家务，此处为固定搭配：need
to
do
sth.“需要做某事”。空处为动词不定式to
share。
4.
【答案】
（1）swims?,（2）younger,（3）learn?,（4）skills?,（5）using?,（6）tasted?,（7）his?,（8）None?,（9）difficult?,（10）seldom
【解答】
（1）swims
考查动词的第三人称单数。句意：Tom在周末上学、做作业、见朋友、玩电脑游戏和“游泳”。根据语境可知，所填词表示“游泳”swim。根据and可知，所填词与前面的动词goes、does、meets、plays为并列谓语。根据语境可知，此处是在说明目前的情况，所以本句时态为一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填swims。
（2）younger
考查形容词比较级。根据语境并结合空后的and
his
older
sister
Emma可推知，此处应为他的弟弟Joe。younger
brother意为“弟弟”。故填younger。
（3）learn
考查动词。根据空后的how
to
cook可推知，此处表示学习如何做饭。即空处应为“学习”learn。根据题干可知，此处为固定句型：It's+adj.+for
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的。”即空处应为动词原形。故填learn。
（4）skills
考查可数名词的数。根据上文I
think
it's
important
for
teenagers
to（3）________
how
to
cook.“我认为对青少年来说学习如何做饭很重要。”可推知，此处表示数学和英语当然很重要，但在当今世界，他们也需要其他“技能”来帮助他们。即空处应为“技能”skill。other后跟可数名词复数，即空处应为名词的复数形式。故填skills。
（5）using
考查动名词。根据语境并结合所给单词可知，此处表示然后他开始使用我的烹饪书中的食谱。即空处应为“使用”use。固定短语：start
doing
sth.意为“开始做某事”。即空处应为动名词。故填using。
（6）tasted
考查一般过去时。根据上文Yesterday
he
even
made
a
dessert
of
chocolate
cake.“昨天他甚至做了一个巧克力蛋糕甜点。”以及空后very
good“非常好”可推知，此处应为“尝起来”taste。根据上句中的时间词yesterday可知，此处是在说明过去发生的事，所以时态应为一般过去时，空处动词应为过去式。故填tasted。
（7）his
考查代词。句意：很明显，汤姆喜欢做饭，不介意把“他”晚上可以做其他事情的时间花在做晚饭上。该空修饰其后的名词time，表示“他的”，应该用代词he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
（8）None
考查代词。根据下文I
don't
know
why.“我不知道为什么。”可推知，此处表示我的朋友没有人做饭。结合所给单词可知，此处应为“没有人”none。该词位于句首，其首字母应大写。故填None。
（9）difficult
考查形容词。根据上文And
I
think
I'm
really
talented
in
it.“我觉得我在这方面很有天赋。”以及空后it's
great
fun“它很有趣”可推知，此处表示做饭不难。因空前的isn't可知，空处应为形容词，作be动词的表语。即空处应为“难的”difficult。故填difficult。
（10）seldom
考查副词。根据下文and
his
mom
wasn't
very
happy
with
him.“他妈妈对他不太满意”可推知，此处表示在过去Tom很少帮着做家务。即所填词表示“很少”，修饰其后的动词helped，应该填入副词seldom。故填seldom。
5.
【答案】
（1）there,（2）to?,（3）with?,（4）are?,（5）than?
【解答】
（1）there
考查there
be句型。根据语境可知，此处表示除了筷子和刀叉，还有更多你可能不知道的区别。根据语境并结合空后的are可推知，此处应为There
be句型。故填there。
（2）to
考查动词不定式。use
sth.
to
do
sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to。
（3）with
考查介词。compare
with是固定搭配，意为“与……相比较”。故填with。
（4）are
考查主谓一致。句意：甜点是在西餐后供应的，而中国人的甜点是新鲜水果或茶。主语desserts是动词serve的承受者，故用被动语态（be+过去分词），本文介绍的是习惯性动作，因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语Desserts为复数形式，应该填入系动词are。故填are。
（5）than
考查连词。句意：中国人使用的烹饪方法比西方人使用的要多。根据句意以及形容词比较级more可知，此处在做比较，应该填入表示比较的连词than。故填than。
6.
【答案】
（1）makes,（2）writer,（3）stories,（4）to
be,（5）reading,（6）or,（7）lives,（8）truly,（9）healthy,（10）sometimes
【解答】
（1）makes
考查主谓一致。本句中主语为Getting
your
email，为第三人称单数，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示“收到你的电子邮件真的让我很开心”，故填makes。
（2）writer
考查可数名词的单数。根据下文I
hope
that
you
can
write
lots
of
good（3）________
in
the
future.可知此处表示“想成为一名作家”，writer作家，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数形式，故填writer。
（3）stories
考查可数名词的复数。根据句意可知，此处表示“写很多故事”，故事story，可数名词。表示复数含义，因此要使用复数形式，故填stories。
（4）to
be
考查动词不定式。本句为固定句型“It
is+形容词+to
do
sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to
be。
（5）reading
考查动名词。be
good
at意为“擅长做某事”，at为
介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，故填reading。
（6）or
考查连词。根据句意“你可能没有时间玩游戏或者看电视”，表示选择，故填or。
（7）lives
考查可数名词的复数。句意“第二，一位好作家必须知道不同人的生活”，生活life，可数名词，此处为复数含义，应使用复数含义，故填lives。
（8）truly
考查副词。空处修饰动词write，应使用副词，此处表示“真实地写作”，故填truly。
（9）healthy
考查形容词。根据下文可知，此处表示“保持身体健康”，空处作宾语补足语，故填healthy。
（10）sometimes
考查副词。根据句意“那是因为有时你不得不写到很晚”，故填sometimes。
7.
【答案】
（1）others,（2）requires,（3）talking,（4）wait,（5）them,（6）with,（7）but,（8）way,（9）gifts,（10）necessary
【解答】
（1）others
考查不定代词。根据分析这里表示“奉献是把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前的能力。”空处作宾语，且表示“（两个和两个以上的）其他人”，用others。
（2）requires
考查主谓一致。上文提到了关于奉献的内容，下文提到了一些建议，所以这里表示“这行为作很简单，但这需要练习。”空处所在的定语从句时态为一般现在时，主语为that，代指的是先行词the
one（单数概念），所以用动词require“需要”的单三形式requires。
（3）talking
考查现在分词。上文提到了The
first
step
is
to
listen
to
your
friends.“第一步是听你朋友说的话。”所以这里表示“他们总是在谈论他们的需求”，talk
about表示“谈论……”，固定搭配。且句子为现在进行时，所以用talk的现在分词talking。
（4）wait
考查动词。根据分析这里表示“然后，考虑如何满足他们的需求，即使这意味着你自己的需求必须等待。”表示“等待”，且空处位于情态动词must之后，所以用动词wait。
（5）them
考查人称代词。根据分析这里是讲述的是奉献的具体例子，这里表示“例如，这可以是小到允许他们看他们想看的电视节目（即使你想看的节目正在播放），或者去你不喜欢的餐馆（但他们喜欢）。”allow
sb
to
do
sth表示“允许某人做某事”，且这里代指是they，所以用人称代词宾格形式them。
（6）with
考查介词。根据下文的例子，可知这里表示“确保要在朋友的需求和自己的需求之间取得平衡”，balance...
with表示“在……和……之间取得平衡”，固定搭配。
（7）but
考查连词。you
let
a
friend
watch
a
television?program“你让一个朋友看一个电视节目”和at
the
same
time,
there
is
something
that
you
want
to
watch“同时，有些你想观看的东西”之间是转折关系，所以用表转折的连词but。
（8）way
考查名词。根据下文的描述，可推知这里表示关于奉献的另一种方法，空处被Another修饰，且表示的是以一种方法，所以用可数名词way的单数形式。
（9）gifts
考查可数名词复数。上文提到了“对你来说另一种表达你的奉献的方法是通过送礼物”所以这里表示“记住，用体贴的礼物来表达你的爱的小方法是一种奉献的表达。”空处被形容词thoughtful修饰，且表示“礼物”，用可数名词gift“礼物”的复数形式gifts。
（10）necessary
考查形容词。根据下文Think
of
something
small,
perhaps
even
hand-made,
that
your
friend
would
enjoy.“想想某些你的朋友会喜欢的小的东西，甚至是手工制作的”，可推知这里表示“对你来说，给他们提供昂贵的东西是不必要的”。这里使用it
is+形容词+for
sb+to
do
sth“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”的结构，且表示“必要的”，用形容词necessary。
8.
【答案】
（1）early,（2）quickly,（3）dancing,（4）people,（5）us,（6）to
study,（7）with,（8）rides,（9）minutes,（10）interesting
【解答】
（1）early
考查副词。句意：在上学日我起床很早。副词修饰动词短语get
up，early早，副词，故填early。
（2）quickly
考查副词。句意：然后我迅速刷牙并穿上衣服。这里修饰动词短语brush
my
teeth和get
dressed，需要副词，quickly迅速地，副词，故填quickly。
（3）dancing
考查动名词。句意：我擅长跳舞。介词后边跟动名词作宾语，设空处用动名词，故填dancing。
（4）people
考查名词。句意：在俱乐部有五十人。people人，集合名词，无单复数变化。故填people。
（5）us
考查代词。句意：Miss
Hu教我们英语。动词teaches后边跟代词宾格作宾语，us我们，宾格，故填us。
（6）to
study
考查动词不定式。句意：但是对我来说学英语很困难。It's
difficult
for
sb.
to
do
sth.对于某人来说做某事很困难，设空处用不定式作主语，it是形式主语，故填to
study。
（7）with
考查介词。句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。help
sb.
with
sth.帮助某人做某事，设空处用介词with，故填with。
（8）rides
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他总是骑自行车去学校。根据always可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填rides。
（9）minutes
考查可数名词复数。句意：骑自行车去上学需要花他20分钟。minute分钟，可数名词，前有twenty，所以用名词复数，故填minutes。
（10）interesting
考查形容词。句意：我认为它很有趣。it（指事物）指代骑自行车去上学，所以用ing形容词，作表语，interesting有趣的，形容词，故填interesting。
9.
【答案】
（1）for?,（2）from?,（3）because?,（4）a,（5）too
【解答】
（1）for
考查介词。句意：我们大多数人都为了健康而奔跑。根据句意可知，所填词表示目的，其后跟名词，应该用介词for。故填for。
（2）from
考查介词。句意：医生说很多健康问题都来自于这些坏习惯：吃喝太多、吸烟和没有足够的锻炼。come?from“来自”为固定搭配。故填from。
（3）because
考查连词。句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于建立起一个强壮的心脏。根据句意可知，所填词前后为因果关系，前面为果，后面为因，所填词在句中引导原因状语从句，所以用连词because“因为”。故填because。
（4）a
考查不定冠词。句意：一个68岁的女人一周跑三次。此处表示泛指，修饰其后的可数名词单数week，week是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）too
考查副词。句意：跑步也在其他方面对健康有好处。根据句意可知，所填词表示“也”，位于句末，应该填入副词too。故填too。
10.
【答案】
（1）top,（2）fell,（3）ran,（4）Without,（5）door,（6）driving,（7）eyes,（8）until,（9）itself,（10）wrong
【解答】
（1）top?考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，他爬到了山顶。根据上文One
day
he
went
to
the
country
to
climb
the
hill.“一天他去乡下爬山。”以及下文at
the
top
of
the
hill可知，此处是指Mike爬到了山顶，top“顶部”符合语境，故填top。
（2）fell?考查一般过去时。句意：于是他躺在一棵树下，很快就睡着了。fall?asleep“入睡”，根据前面的动词lay可知本句用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。
（3）ran?考查一般过去时。句意：Mike跳起来，尽可能快地跑开了。run?away“逃跑，跑开”，根据动词jumped可知本句用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran，故填ran。
（4）Without?考查介词。句意：Mike想都没想就打开门跳了进去。根据上句When
he
got
to
the
mad
in
a
hurry,
a
small
car
came
by
and
almost
stopped.“当他匆忙跑到路上时，一辆汽车开了过来，几乎停了下来。”可知，在这种危急时刻，Mike应是没有思考，就打开车门跳了进去。without“没有”，介词，后面用动名词形式，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Without。
（5）door?考查名词。句意：Mike想都没想就打开门跳了进去。根据上文可知，Mike看见了一辆汽车，再结合空后jumped
in可知此处应是打开车门，door“门”，名词。故填door。
（6）driving?考查现在分词。句意：汽车是正在自己开吗？根据上句There
was
nobody
in
the
driver's
seat.“司机座位上没有人。”可知，此时是Mike发出的疑问“汽车是正在自己开吗？”，drive“驾驶”，根据Is可知，该句时态为现在进行时，所以空处为现在分词形式，故填driving。
（7）eyes?考查可数名词复数。句意：Mike有点害怕，闭上了他的眼睛。根据Mike
was
a
little
afraid可知，害怕应是闭上眼睛，眼睛是两个，所以用复数形式，故填eyes。
（8）until?考查连词。句意：汽车一直缓慢地行驶了一段时间，直到最后停了下来。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到”，until“直到”，连词。故填until。
（9）itself?考查反身代词。句意：奇怪的是汽车可以自己驾驶。此处表示汽车自己驾驶，汽车是第三人称单数，所以用反身代词itself，故填itself。
（10）wrong?考查形容词。句意：汽车在山顶出了毛病，我一路把它推了下来。go
wrong“发生故障，出毛病”，故填wrong。
11.
【答案】
（1）ever,（2）largest,（3）from,（4）so,（5）Island,（6）take,（7）kinds,（8）close,（9）short,（10）spent
【解答】
（1）ever
考查副词。根据分析这里表示“我想和你谈谈关于我去过的最令人大为惊奇的地方。”当一个被最高级修饰的名词后跟有一个定语从句时，该定语从句中可以用副词ever表示“曾经”。
（2）largest
考查形容词最高级。根据分析并结合常识可知这里表示“大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚系统。”空处修饰名词短语coral
system，且根据空前的the，可知这里要使用形容词large的最高级largest。
（3）from
考查介词。根据分析可知这里表示“你甚至可以从太空中看到它！”强调大堡礁之大。所以这里用from符合语境，表示位置，意为“从”。
（4）so
考查连词。We
both
really
love
diving“我们都很喜欢潜水”和this
was
our
dream
holiday“这是我们梦幻般的假期”之间是因果关系，且前因后果，所以用连词so符合语境。
（5）Island
考查专有名词。这里表示地名的专有名词“赫伦岛”，用Heron
Island，island的首字母要大写。故填Island。
（6）take
考查动词。need
to
do
sth表示“需要做某事”，固定搭配。空后交通工具，可推知这里表示“乘一艘船”，用“take
a/an+交通工具”的结构，所以这里用take。
（7）kinds
考查固定搭配。根据分析可知这里表示“有许多不同种类的五颜六色的鱼。”kinds
of表示“不同种类的”，固定搭配。
（8）close
考查副词。根据分析可知这里表示“我们甚至看到一条靠近我们游的海蛇。”这里修饰动词swam，且表示“接近”，用副词close。
（9）short
考查形容词。空处作表语，可用形容词。且根据下文We
stayed
for
three?days“我们待了三天”可推知“关于我这次旅行唯一不好的地方就是时间太短了。”用形容词short符合语境。
（10）spent
考查一般过去时。and在这里连接两个并列的谓语动词，形容词要保持一致，所以这里用动词的过去式。且这里表示“在水里花费了我们大多数时间”，所以用动词spend的过去式spent。
12.
【答案】
（1）since,（2）recently?,（3）gifts?,（4）on,（5）where,（6）holding,（7）an?,（8）different?,（9）to
make?,（10）us
【解答】
（1）since
考查连词。句意：在过去的一年里，自从她的祖母琳达去世后，这个华盛顿女孩和她的家人，已经做了数百件善事。根据空前的For
the
past
year可知此句时态是现在完成时，所填词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“自从”，应该用连词since。故填since。
（2）recently
考查副词。根据分析可知，所填词在句中修饰其后的动词reached，应该填入所给词recent的副词形式。故填recently。
（3）gifts
考查名词复数。所填词在句中作动词received的宾语，且所给名词为可数名词，其前无冠词或其他限制词修饰，应该填入所给名词的复数形式。故填gifts。
（4）on
考查介词。表示星期几、特定的日期或具体某一天时用介词on。根据空后的Sunday为星期日，可知，此处应为on。故填on。
（5）where
考查关系副词。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词restaurant，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以空处应为where。故填where。
（6）holding
考查现在分词。根据该句的谓语动词said可知，所填词在句中作非谓语。所给动词hold与其逻辑主语the
server为主谓关系，应该填入所给动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填holding。
（7）an
考查冠词。句意：他们是一个重要名单的一部分。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一（个）”，所以空处应为不定冠词。根据空后的important是以元音音素为开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an。故填an。
（8）different
考查形容词。所填词在句中修饰其后的名词acts，应该填入所给词difference的形容词形式。故填different。
（9）to
make
考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的一年里，麦凯尔维夫妇花了很多时间为别人的生活添彩。根据该句的谓语have
taken可知，所填词在句中作非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，应该填入所给动词的不定式形式。故填to
make。
（10）us
考查代词。所填词在句中作动词helps的宾语，应该填入所给人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。
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