河南省2021年中考英语二轮专题练习——语法填空（三）（共13页 含答案）

2021河南中考英语总复习专题练习——语法填空（三）
1.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Mrs
Smith
has
two
children.
Summy
is
seven
years
old,
and
his
sister
Annie
is
four,
Summy
goes
to
school,
but
Annie（1）d________.
At
school
Summy
is
a
good
student,
he（2）f________
the
school
rules（3）s________.
When
Summy
is
at
home,
he
often
plays
with
Annie
when（4）t________
mother
is
cooking
or（5）w________
or
cleaning,
and
he
is
usually
very（6）n________
to
his
small
sister,
and
Mrs
Smith
is
free
to
do
her
work（7）q________.
One
Saturday
morning
the
two
children
are
playing
in
the
garden
when
their
mother
is
cooking
lunch.
They
are
quite
happy
until
Annie
suddenly
begins
to
cry（哭）and
runs
into
the（8）k________?to
her
mother.
Mrs
Smith
stops（9）c________
and
says,
"Why
are
you
crying,
Annie?"
"Summy
breaks（打碎）my
toy
horse,"
Annie
says,（10）c________
more
and
more
loudly.
"How
does
he
break
it?"
her
mother
asks.
Annie
keeps
silent,
does
not
answer
for
a
minute.
Then
she
says,
"I
hit（击）him
on
the
head
with
it."
2.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
new
study
finds
that
lots
of
kids（1）________
school.
Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last
long.
But
what
will
happen
if
you
feel
this
way
too
much?
School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good（2）________（educate）can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want.
So
let's
talk
about
school
and（3）________
to
do
when
you
don't
like
it.
If
you
don't
like
school,（4）________
first
step
is
to
find
out
why.
You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough（5）________（friend）,
or
maybe
you
don't
get（6）________
with
your
teacher.
Sometime
it's
a
big
problem
with
your
classes
and
schoolwork.
When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,
you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.（7）________is
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
someone
about
your
problems
with
school.
Your
mum,
dad
or
teacher
will
be
able
to（8）________
you.
Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
（9）________a
notebook.
Remember
you
don't
have
to
share
what
you've（10）________（write）with
others
3.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It
is
an
ancient
Chinese
story,
a
lady
named
Chang'e
flew
to
the
moon
alone
and
never
came
back
home.（1）________,
another
"Chang'e"
just
came
back.
After
weeks
of
travelling
in
space,
the
Chang'e-5
lunar
probe（月球探测器）（2）________
to
the
Earth
successfully
on
December
17,
2020.
It
came
back（3）________
China's
first
samples（样本）of
rock
and
soil
from
the
moon.
Only
three（4）________
could
collect
Moon
samples
in
the
world.（5）________
other
two
are
the
United
State
and
Russia.（6）________
samples
are
over
three
billion
years
old
while
China's
samples
are
less（7）________
two
billion
years
old.
So
China's
samples
are
now
the（8）________
Moon
samples
on
Earth.
They
will
help
scientists
understand
more
about
the
moon.
China
began
a
three-step
programme
on
lunar
exploration（探月）in
2004.
It
includes
orbiting（环绕飞行）,
landing
and（9）________
back
samples.
The
return
of
Chang'e-5
was
the（10）________
step.?
4.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
traditional?
?he?
?on?
?wish?
?lay?
?dessert?
?admire?
?with?
?after?
?steal
Chinese
people
have
been
celebrating
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
enjoying
mooncakes
for
centuries.
Mooncakes
are
in
the
shape
of
a
full
moon（1）________
the
Mid-Autumn
night.
They
carry
people's（2）________
to
the
families
they
love
and
miss.
There
are
many（3）________
folk
stories
about
this
festival.
However,
most
people
think
that
the
story
of
Chang'e
is
the
most
touching.（4）________
Hou
Yi
shot
down
the
nine
suns,
a
goddess
gave
him
a
magic
medicine
to
thank
him.
Whoever
drank
this
could
live
forever,
and
Hou
Yi
planned
to
drink
it
with
Chang'e.
However,
a
bad
man,
Pang
Meng,
tried
to（5）________
the
medicine
when
Hou
Yi
was
not
home.
Chang'e
refused
to
give
it
to（6）________
and
drank
it
all.
She
finally
became
very
light
and
flew
up
to
the
moon.
Hou
Yi
wished
that
Chang'e
could
come
back.
He（7）________
out
her
favorite
fruits
and（8）________
in
the
garden
when
the
moon
is
full.
After
this,
people
started
the
tradition
of（9）________
the
moon
and
sharing
mooncakes（10）________
their
families.
They
gathered
to
celebrate
it.
5.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they?
grow?
happy?
build?
through?
together?
daughter?
space?
country?
take
Rovik
and
Jed
used
to
live
in
a
three-bedroom
house
in
Western
Australia.
But
they
weren't（1）________,
because
Jed
was
away
from
home
most
of
the
time
and
they
couldn't
be（2）________
like
families
should
be.
Then
they
decided（3）________
an
off-grid（离网的）home
in
a
school
bus.
The
couple
bought
a
school
bus
and
it（4）________
them
18
months
to
renovate（翻新）the
bus.
The
couple
moved
into
the
bus
in
August
2019
with
their
two（5）________.
Inside,
there
is
a
comfortable
living（6）________.
Rovik
said
her
children
loved
living
in
the
school
bus,
especially（尤其）since
they
got
to
see
the
whole（7）________.
They
spent
most
of（8）________
time
outside,
on
a
beach,
or
in
the
bush.
Last
year,
the
family
traveled（9）________
Western
Australia,
South
Australia,
Tasmania,
and
New
South
Wales.
The
couple
plan
to
settle
down（定居）in
the
future
as
the
girls（10）________
up
and
need
more
space.?
6.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.
for?
B.
unless?
?C.
food?
?D.
quickly?
?E.
allowed?
?F.
around??
G.
my?
H.stop?
?I.
could?
?J.
ready?
?K.
because?
?L.
with
My
interest
in
cooking
started
when
I
was
11,
partly
thanks
to
my
mother.
She
didn't
really
like
cooking
and
when
she
did
cooking,
I
didn't
like
her（1）________.
Once
I
was
watching
something
about
cooking
on
TV
and
I
thought
I（2）________
do
that,
so
I
went
to
the
bookstore
and
looked（3）________
the
biggest
cookbook
I
could
find.
During
a
year,
I
had
produced
most
of
its
recipes（食谱）and
was（4）________
for
a
bigger
challenge.
I
wanted
to
create（5）________
own
dishes
and
I
started
cooking
for
more
people
than
just
my
family.
To
my
joy,
my
parents（6）________
me
to
build
a
test
kitchen.
I
did
much
cooking
to
test
my
dishes
in
it
and
my
skills
improved（7）________.
Later
my
mom
and
I
set
up
a
dinner
club
that
organized
monthly
events
inside
my
house.
Now
as
a
teen
chef（主厨）,
I
have
also
cooked
in
top-class
restaurant（8）________
the
country.
I
am
not
doing
it
for
the
money
but（9）________
I
love
cooking.
Now
I
know
that
when
you（10）________
caring
whether
you'll
be
famous
or
do
well,
your
dream
will
come
to
you.?
7.
?“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。远离垃圾食品，学会拒绝垃圾食品，同时选择正确的生活方式是保证健康的重要前提。请根据提示将短文补充完整。每空一词。
Say
NO
to
Junk
Food
Nowadays,
more
and
more
attention
has
been
paid
to
food
safety
and
health.
We
should
say
no
to
junk
food.
Junk
food
is
made
delicious,
but
it
surely
does（1）________?to
our
body.
To
get
away
from
the
junk
food,
we
should
focus
on（2）________
to
keep
a
healthy
lifestyle.
First,
eat
three
meals
a
day（3）________
time.
Second,
take
more
fruits
and
vegetables
which
can（4）________
the
nutrition（营养）we
need.
What's
more,
do
more
outdoor
activities.
As
long
as
you
are
busy
with（5）________?interesting,
you
will
more
probably
get
away
from
junk
food.
In
a
word,
a
healthy
diet
with
less
junk
food
can
help
make
us
stronger
and
stronger.
8.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Because
of
the
coronavirus
outbreak,
many
schools
across
the
world
have
shut
their
doors.
This
puts
teachers
and
students
in
a
new
situation.
They
are
turning
to
online
learning.
For
some
students,
this
is
a
new
experience.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips.
Getting
ready
for
a
video
lesson.
Your
first
step
is
finding
a
quiet
place
to
set
up.?Choose
a
place
where
nobody
or
nothing
will
take
your
attention
away.
Before
class
starts,
set
a
goal
for
yourself.
A
goal
gets
your
mind
ready
to
learn.?It
gives
you
an
extra
purpose
in
class.
It
can
even
help
you
focus
on
what
your?teacher
is
saying.
Here
are
ways
to
practice
active
listening.
Keep
your
eyes
on
the
screen,
looking?around
the
room.
Nod,
smile
and
react
to
what
you're
hearing.
Usually
your
teacher
can
see
you
raise
your
hand.
That's
not
so
easy
on
a
video?classroom.
So
be
sure
to
follow
instructions.
Your
teacher
will
let
you
know
how?to
show
that
you
want
to
ask
or
answer
a
question.
Has
something
gone
wrong?
Screen
froze?
Bumped（被挤出）from
the
class?
App?crashed?
Don't
be
nervous!
Problems
like
this
will
happen.
It
is
not
the
end
of?the
world.
Try
logging（登录）back
on,
check
your
Wi-Fi
or
restart
your?computer
if
you
need
to.
If
all
else
fails,
keep
calm
and
try
logging
on
again!
Many
schools
have
closed
and
the
students
have
to
study
online
at
home
because
of
the
coronavirus
outbreak.
There
is
some
helpful（1）________
to
learn
well
online.
First
of
all,
you
should
choose
a
quiet
place
where
you
can（2）________
attention
to
the
lessons.
Then,
before
the
class,
you'd
better
set
a
goal
which
can
give
you
an
extra
purpose
in
class.
It
can
be（3）________
for
you
to
focus
on
what
your
teacher
is
saying.
In
order
to
practice
active
listening,
you
can
keep
your
eyes
on
the
screen
and
listen
actively.
Also,
ask
or
answer
a
question（4）________
to
the
teacher's
instructions.
If
there
is（5）________
wrong
with
the
computer,
please
don't
be
nervous.
You
can
check
your
Wi-Fi
or
restart
your
computer
if
you
need
to.?
9.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
music?
?game?
?relaxing?
?play?
?busy?
?club?
?have?
?so?
?join?
?same
There
are
many
clubs
in
the
school
now.
Students
can
have
great
fun
in
these（1）________.
Zhao
Dan
is
a
muddle
school
student.
She
loves（2）________.
She
can
sing
and
dance
very
well,
and
she
thinks
music
is（3）________.
She
joins
the
music
club.
The
club
has
activities（活动）on
Monday
and
Wednesday.
In
the
club
she（4）________?many
good
friends.
They
have
the（5）________
interest（兴趣）.
Besides（除……之外）music,
she's
also
very
good
at（6）________chess.
She
joins
the
chess
club
too.
The
chess
club
only
has
activities
on
Thursday.（7）________
she
has
club
activities
three
days
a
week.
Next
month,
there
is
a
chess（8）________
and
a
music
festival.
She
wants（9）________
in
them.
So
these
days
she's
very（10）________.
She
thinks
her
schooldays
are
really
interesting.?
10.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sing,
draw,
friend,
swim,
chess,
join,
sport,
year,
they,
speak
My
name
is
Linda
Miller.
I
am
13（1）________
old
now.
I
like
to
play（2）________.
I
like
volleyball
and
ping-pong.
I
often
play
them
with
my（3）________
after
school.
I
want
to（4）________
a
sports
club.
I
have
a
brother
and
a
sister.（5）________
names
are
Jim
and
Mary.
Jim
likes
to
swim
and
he
wants
to
join
the（6）________
club.
My
sister
Mary
likes
to（7）________
and
dance.
She
wants
to
join
the
music
club.
My
classmate
Bob
likes
to
play（8）________.
He
is
in
a
chess
club
now.
He
can
also（9）________
Chinese.
He
wants
to
join
the
Chinese
club.
Jane
is
another
classmate
of
mine.
She
can（10）________
well
and
she
wants
to
join
the
art
club.
What
can
you
do?
What
club
do
you
want
to
join?
11.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How
do
you
usually
go
home
from?school?
Do
you
live
near
school?
Yes??Then
you
can
walk（1）________
ride
your
bike?home.
Is
your
home
far
from
school??Yes?
Then
you
can
go
home（2）________?subway
or
bus.
Your
father
or
mother
can
also
drive
you
home
in
the
car.
But
in
the
Cliff
Village
in
Liangshan,
Sichuan,
about
20
students
climb
steel
ladders
to
get
home
every
time.
They
need
to
climb
17
ladders（3）________
the
school
and
the
village.
The
ladders
are
very
high,
but
the
students（4）________
afraid.
They
love
school.
It's
their
dream
to
have
a
road.
Can
their
dream（5）________
true?
Word
Bank
climb
steel
ladders
爬钢梯
high
高的
road
公路
?
12.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sing?
?at?
?by?
?America?
?why?
?have?
?with?
?live?
?he?
?can
David
is
an（1）________
boy.
Now
he（2）________
in
Beijing（3）________
his
parents.
He
is
a
student
of
No.
2
High
School.
He
likes
dancing
and（4）________
very
much.（5）________
school
is
not
far
from
his
home.
It
takes
him
only
ten
minutes
to
go
to
school（6）________
bus.
But
he's
often
late
for
school
because
he（7）________
get
up
early.
It's
a
fine
day
today.
David
gets
up
early.
He（8）________
breakfast
and
goes
to
school
early.
He
walks
to
the
bus
station.
He
takes
a
bus
at
seven
o'clock.
His
classes
begin（9）________
half
past
seven.
But
today
he
is
also
late.
Do
you
know（10）________?
Because
he
takes
a
wrong
bus!
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）doesn't,（2）follows,（3）strictly,（4）their,（5）washing,（6）nice,（7）quietly,（8）kitchen,（9）cooking,（10）crying
【解答】
（1）doesn't
考查助动词。根据前句Summy
goes
to
school以及转折连词but可知，此处是指Summy去上学了，但是安妮没有，即Summy
goes
to
school,
but
Annie?doesn't?go
to
school。在but连接两个简单句时，若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分，所以此处省略了go
to
school。
（2）follows
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据前句At
school
Summy
is
a
good
student以及空后的the
school
rules可知，此处表示他“遵守”学校的规章制度，动词follow符合语境；此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以空处动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
（3）strictly
考查副词。根据前句At
school
Summy
is
a
good
student并结合首字母提示可知，此处应是表示“严格”遵守学校的规章制度，空处修饰谓语动词，副词strictly符合语境。
（4）their
考查形容词性物主代词。根据前句When
Summy
is
at
home,
he
often
plays
with
Annie可知，此处表示“他们的”妈妈，形容词性物主代词their符合语境，修饰名词mother作定语。
（5）washing
考查现在分词。结合语境及首字母提示可推知，此处表示当他们的妈妈做饭、“洗刷”、打扫卫生的时候，动词wash符合语境；空处单词和前面的cooking以及后面的cleaning为并列成分，形式应保持一致，所以空处也应用动词的现在分词形式。
（6）nice
考查形容词。根据后面的Mrs
Smith
is
free
to
do
her
work可推知，此处是指他通常对他的小妹妹很“好”，形容词nice符合语境。
（7）quietly
考查副词。上文提到当妈妈忙家务的时候，Summy会照顾妹妹，所以此处是指史密斯太太可以自由地“安静地”做她的工作，空处修饰动词do，副词quietly符合语境。
（8）kitchen
考查名词。根据上文when
their
mother
is
cooking
lunch.可知，此处是指跑进“厨房”，名词kitchen符合语境。
（9）cooking
考查动名词。根据上文when
their
mother
is
cooking
lunch.可知，此处是指史密斯太太停止“做饭”，动词cook符合语境；stop
doing
sth“停止做某事”为固定短语，所以空处应用动名词形式。
（10）crying
考查现在分词。根据上文Annie
suddenly
begins
to
cry可知，此处表示“哭”得越来越大声，动词cry符合语境；分析可知，此句已有谓语动词says，所以空处作非谓语成分，又因为动词cry与其逻辑主语Annie之间为主动关系，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作状语。
2.
【答案】
（1）hate/dislike,（2）education,（3）what,（4）the,（5）friends,（6）on/along,（7）It,（8）help,（9）in,（10）written
【解答】
（1）hate/dislike
考查主谓一致。空格处缺少谓语动词，联系下文可知应是说“学生不喜欢/讨厌学校”，本句是陈述一种事情情况，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词原形。故填hate/dislike。
（2）education
考查名词。空前有不定冠词及形容词修饰，根据句意可知应是“得到好的教育”，空处应填入名词，故填education。
（3）what
考查连词。根据句意可知应是“谈论当你不喜欢时做什么”，表示做的内容，应使用what的宾语从句的简化形式，疑问词后跟动词不定式。故填what。
（4）the
考查定冠词。根据句意可知应是“第一步”，序数词前要使用定冠词the。故填the。
（5）friends
考查可数名词的复数。根据句意可知应是“没有足够的学生”，且表示的是不止一个，应使用可数名词复数。故填friends。
（6）on/along
考查介词。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配get
on/along
with“与……相处融洽”，故填on/along。
（7）It
考查代词。此句为固定句型It
is+形容词+to
do
sth.“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填It。
（8）help
考查实义动词。联系上下文可知应是“你的妈妈、爸爸或者老师能帮助你”，be
able
to
do
sth.意为“能够做某事”，为固定搭配，故填help。
（9）in
考查介词。根据句意可知应是“在笔记本里写下你的感受”，在范围里应使用介词in。故填in。
（10）written
考查现在完成时。此句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟动词的过去分词。故填written。
3.
【答案】
（1）However,（2）returned,（3）with,（4）countries,（5）The,（6）Their,（7）than,（8）youngest,（9）bringing,（10）last/final/third
【解答】
（1）However
考查副词。句意：这是一个古老的中国故事，一位名叫嫦娥的女子独自飞到月球上，再也没有回家。然而，又有一个“嫦娥”回来了。可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，应使用表转折的连词however，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填However。
（2）returned
考查一般过去时。句意：经过数周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号月球探测器于2020年12月17日成功返回地球。固定搭配：return
to“返回”，且此处在描述发生在过去的事情，时态应使用一般过去时。故填returned。
（3）with
考查介词。句意：它带回了中国第一批月球岩石和土壤样本。此处应使用介词with“带着……”。故填with。
（4）countries
考查可数名词复数。句意：世界上只有三个国家可以收集月球样本。根据基数词three可知，空处应使用可数名词复数。故填countries。
（5）The
考查定冠词。句意：另外两个是美国和俄罗斯。the
other“另外的”，且位于句子开头首字母要大写。故填The。
（6）Their
考查物主代词。句意：他们的样本超过30亿年，而中国的样本不到20亿年。此处表示“美国和俄罗斯的”，所以用物主代词their，且位于句子开头首字母要大写。故填Their。
（7）than
考查固定搭配。此处应使用固定搭配：less
than“少于”。故填than。
（8）youngest
考查形容词最高级。句意：所以中国的样本现在是地球上最年轻的月球样本。此处表示“最年轻的”，the后应使用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。
（9）bringing
考查动名词。句意：它包括环绕飞行、着陆和带回样本。动词include后应使用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
（10）last/final/third
考查形容词/序数词。句意：嫦娥五号的返回是最后一步/第三步。根据上文可知，此处指“最后一步或第三步”，故填last/final/third。
4.
【答案】
（1）on,（2）wishes,（3）traditional,（4）After,（5）steal,（6）him,（7）laid,（8）desserts,（9）Admiring,（10）with
【解答】
（1）on
考查介词。根据空后the
Mid-Autumn
night可知，此处表示在具体某一天的晚上，空处应用时间介词on。
（2）wishes
考查名词的数。句意：它们将人们的愿望传递给他们所爱和思念的家人。结合句意并根据空前people's可知，空处为可数名词复数wishes。
（3）traditional
考查形容词。根据下句However,
most
people
think
that
the
story
of
Chang'e
is
the
most
touching.“然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。”可知，此处表示传统的民间故事，空处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词stories。
（4）After
考查从属连词。根据句意可知，后羿射下了九个太阳之后，为了感谢他，女神给了他灵丹妙药。空处应用从属连词after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。
（5）steal
考查动词。根据本句中However,
a
bad
man及下句中Chang'e
refused
to
give
it可知，有个坏人想偷药。固定搭配：try
to
do
sth.“尽力做某事”。空处为动词原形steal“偷窃”。
（6）him
考查人称代词。根据上句However,
a
bad
man,
Pang
Meng可知，嫦娥拒绝给他药，空处应用人称代词宾格形式him作to的宾语。
（7）laid
考查一般过去时。句意：月圆时，他把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。结合语境可知，此处讲述民间故事，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：lay
out“摆开，摆出”。空处谓语动词为过去式laid。
（8）desserts
考查名词的数。句意：月圆时，他把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。根据本句中her
favourite
fruits
and可知，空处为可数名词复数desserts“甜点”。
（9）admiring
考查动名词。根据常识可知，人们开始了和家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。固定搭配：admire
the
moon“赏月”。根据空前the
tradition
of可知，空处动名词admiring。
（10）with
考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示和家人一起，空处应用介词with“和……一起”。
5.
【答案】
（1）happy,（2）together,（3）to
build,（4）took,（5）daughters,（6）space,（7）country,（8）their,（9）through,（10）grow
【解答】
（1）happy
考查形容词。空处作表语，应天填形容词，根据because
Jed
was
away
from
home
most
of
the
time可知，Jed大部分时间都不在家，所以此处应是指不开心。结合所给词可知，happy符合题意。
（2）together?考查副词。根据前文可知，Jed大部分时间都不在家，所以他们应是不能和正常家庭一样经常在一起。结合所给词可知，together符合题意。
（3）to
build?考查动词不定式。decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以空处应填动词不定式。根据an
off-grid（离网的）home
in
a
school
bus及The
couple
moved
into
the
bus可知，此处应是指他们在校车里建造了一个离网的家。build符合题意，故此处填to
build。
（4）took?考查一般过去时。It
takes
sb.
time
to
do
sth.“花某人多少时间做某事”，固定句型，take符合题意，结合bought可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用take的过去式took。
（5）daughters?考查名词复数。空前有数词two修饰，所以空处应填可数名词复数。结合后文的her
children及the
girls可知，此处应是指两个女儿。daughter符合题意，其复数形式为daughters。
（6）space?考查不可数名词。空前有comfortable修饰，空处应填名词。结合空前的living及the
bus可知，此处是指有舒适的居住空间，结合所给词可知，space符合题意，该词为不可数名词，无复数形式。
（7）country?考查名词。空处作see的宾语
，且空前有whole修饰，所以空处应填名词。根据living
in
the
school
bus及后文提及的the
family
traveled（9）________
Western
Australia,
South
Australia,
Tasmania,
and
New
South
Wales.可知，此处应是指他们有机会看到了整个国家。country符合题意。
（8）their?考查形容词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰其后名词time，结合主语They可知，此处指他们花费他们的时间，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（9）through?考查介词。结合空后的Western
Australia,
South
Australia,
Tasmania,
and
New
South
Wales及所给词可知，此处应是指穿过这些地区旅行，介词through符合题意。
（10）grow?考查一般现在时及主谓一致。空处作谓语，应填动词。根据up
and
need
more
space可知，此处应是指女孩们都长大了，需要更多的空间，grow符合题意。此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the
girls为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。
6.
【答案】
C,I,A,J,G,E,D,F,K,H
【解答】
（1）C
考查名词。根据上文She
didn't
really
like
cooking
and
when
she
did
cooking,可知，应是“我不喜欢她做的食物”，此处为名词作宾语，指食物，应用food。故选C。
（2）I
考查情态动词。根据语境可知应是“我认为我能做它”，根据上下文是一般过去时可知，此句应使用一般过去时，结合下文so
I
went
to
the
bookstore
and
looked（3）________
the
biggest
cookbook
I
could
find.所以此处表示我能像电视上那样做饭，应用can的过去式could。故选I。
（3）A
考查固定搭配。根据空前I
went
to
the
bookstore及空后the
biggest
cookbook
I
could
find可知，此处表示寻找最大的烹饪书，应是固定搭配look
for“寻找”，故选A。
（4）J
考查形容词。根据空前I
had
produced
most
of
its
recipes（食谱）可知，我在为一次更大的挑战做准备，应使用固定搭配be
read
for“为……做准备”，故选J。
（5）G
考查形容词词性物主代词。根据空前I
wanted
to
create及空后own
dishes
and
I
started
cooking
for
more
people
than
just
my
family可知，此处表示我想创造我自己的菜，且空处应为形容词或形容词性物主代词来修饰空后的名词dishes，所以应用主语I对应的形容词性物主代词my。故选G。
（6）E
考查一般过去时。根据应用可知应是“我父母允许我建造测试厨房”，且联系上下文应使用一般过去时，所以用allowed。故选E。
（7）D
考查副词。根据语境可知应是“快速提高技能”，修饰动词improved应使用副词，故选D。
（8）F
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配around
the
country“全国各地”，表示现在，作为一个十几岁的厨师，我也在全国各地的顶级餐厅做过菜。故选F。
（9）K
考查连词。根据空前I
am
not
doing
it
for
the
money（我这么做不是为了钱）与空后I
love
cooking（我喜欢做饭）为因果关系，可知，空处表示因为，应使用because。故选K。
（10）H
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境可知应是当你停止关注自己你是要出名还是要做得好时，你的梦想会实现，即不要过多关注自己是否出名或出色，空处表示“停止”，且联系上下文可知应使用一般现在时，主语为you后用动词原形。故选H。
7.
【答案】
（1）harm,（2）how,（3）on,（4）provide,（5）something
【解答】
（1）harm
考查固定搭配。根据空前Junk
food
is
made
delicious,
but
it
surely
does可知，此处表示垃圾食品对我们的身体有害，应使用固定搭配do
harm
to“对……有害”，故填harm。
（2）how
考查疑问副词。分析句子可知，此句为含有宾语从句的复合句，空处缺少引导词，根据句意可知，我们应该注意如何保持一种健康的生活方式，空处表示如何，应使用疑问副词how引导的宾语从句。故填how。
（3）on
考查介词短语。根据语境可知应是“一天准时吃三顿饭”，介词短语on
time“准时”。故填on。
（4）provide
考查实义动词，根据语境可知应是“蔬菜和水果提供给我们需要的营养”，且can后跟动词原形，空处表示提供，应使用实义动词provide。故填provide。
（5）something
考查不定代词。根据语境可知应是“忙于一些有趣的事情”，且形容词修饰不定代词，需要后置，空处表示一些，应用不定代词something。故填something。
8.
【答案】
（1）advice,（2）pay,（3）helpful,（4）according,（5）something
【解答】
（1）advice
考查不可数名词。根据第一段Here
are
some
helpful
tips.可知，此处表示有一些有用的建议，以更好学习上网。可知，空处表示建议，advice，不可数名词。故填advice。
（2）pay
考查固定搭配。根据第二段Choose
a
place
where
nobody
or
nothing
will
take
your
attention
away.可知，此处表示首先，你应该选择一个安静的地方，在那里你可以关注功课。pay
attention
to?注意；关注，故填pay。
（3）helpful
考查形容词。根据第三段It
can
even
help
you
focus
on
what
your?teacher
is
saying.可知，此处表示这对你把注意力集中在老师说的话上是有帮助的。可知，空处表示有帮助的，故填helpful。
（4）according
考查固定搭配。根据第五段That's
not
so
easy
on
a
video?classroom.
So
be
sure
to
follow
instructions.可知，此处表示同时，根据老师的指示提问或回答问题。可知，空处表示根据，用according
to根据。故填according。
（5）something
考查不定代词。根据最后一段Has
something
gone
wrong?可知，此处表示如果电脑出了问题，请不要紧张。可知，something
wrong
with出了问题，故填something。
9.
【答案】
（1）clubs?,（2）music,（3）relaxing,（4）has?,（5）same,（6）playing,（7）So,（8）game,（9）to
join,（10）busy
【解答】
（1）clubs
考查名词复数。根据前文There
are
many
clubs可知此处是说学生们在他们的俱乐部玩得很开心。此处俱乐部不止一个，所以用名词复数。
（2）music
考查名词。根据后文She
can
sing
and
dance
very
well,
and
she
thinks
music
is（3）________.
She
joins
the
music
club.?可知赵丹喜欢音乐。
（3）relaxing
考查形容词。根据前文She
loves
music...及后文She
joins
the
music
club.结合选项可知赵丹认为音乐是能令人放松的。
（4）has
考查动词第三人称单数。根据语境结合选项可知此处是说在俱乐部里她有很多好朋友，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has。
（5）same
考查形容词。根据前文他们在一个俱乐部并且是好朋友，结合选项应该是他们有共同的兴趣爱好。
（6）playing
考查动名词。play
chess为固定搭配，意为“下象棋”，be
good
at
doing
sth擅长做某事，为固定搭配，此处表示“她也擅长下象棋”。
（7）So
考查连词。根据前文The
club
has
activities（活动）on
Monday
and
Wednesday.以及The
chess
club
only
has
activities
on
Thursday.结合空后she
has
club
activities
three
days
a
week.可知该句与前文是因果关系。空后为结果。
（8）game
考查名词。根据语境结合选项可知该句句意为：下个月，有一场国际象棋比赛和一个音乐节。前面有冠词a，名词用单数。
（9）to
join
考查动词不定式。句意：她想要加入他们。join加入，want
to
do
sth想要做某事。
（10）busy
考查形容词。根据前文讲她想要加入象棋比赛和音乐节，所以此处应该是她最近很忙。
10.
【答案】
（1）years,（2）sports,（3）friends,（4）join,（5）Their,（6）swimming,（7）sing,（8）chess,（9）speak,（10）draw
【解答】
（1）years
考查名词的数。基数词+year（s）+old表示某人多少岁，根据空前13可知，此处应使用years，表示“13岁”。
（2）sports
考查名词的数。根据I
like
volleyball
and
ping-pong.可知，此处表示“我喜欢做运动”，play
sports“做运动”为固定搭配。
（3）friends?考查名词的数。此处表示“我经常放学后和我的朋友们打排球和乒乓球”，结合语境可知，此处的朋友不止一个，应使用可数名词friend的复数形式friends。
（4）join
考查动词。根据上文“我喜欢做运动”可知，此处表示“我想加入运动俱乐部”，want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配，此处应使用动词原形join。
（5）Their
考查形容词性物主代词。根据I
have
a
brother
and
a
sister.可知，此处在介绍“他们的名字是Jim和Mary”，应使用形容词性物主代词their，位于句首首字母大写。
（6）swimming
考查名词。根据Jim
likes
to
swim可知，此处表示“他想加入游泳俱乐部”，swimming?club“游泳俱乐部”。
（7）sing
考查动词。根据She
wants
to
join
the
music
club.可知，此处表示“喜欢唱歌和跳舞”，like
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”，故使用动词原形sing。
（8）chess
考查名词。根据He
is
in
a
chess
club
now.可知，此处表示“Bob喜欢下象棋”，play
chess“下象棋”。
（9）speak
考查动词。根据He
wants
to
join
the
Chinese
club.可知，此处表示“他也喜欢说中文”，空处位于情态动词can之后，应使用动词原形speak。
（10）draw?考查动词。根据she
wants
to
join
the
art
club可知，此处表示“她画画很好”，空处位于情态动词can之后，应使用动词原形draw。
11.
【答案】
（1）or,（2）by,（3）between,（4）aren't,（5）come
【解答】
（1）or
考查连词。句意：然后你可以步行或骑自行车回家。空前的walk和空后ride
your
bike之间为选择关系，应使用表选择关系的连词，故填or。
（2）by
考查介词。句意：然后你可以乘地铁或公共汽车回家。by?subway“乘地铁”为固定搭配，故填by。
（3）between
考查固定搭配。句意：在学校和村庄之间他们需要爬17架梯子。此处应使用固定搭配：between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填between。
（4）aren't
考查固定搭配。句意：梯子很高。但是学生们并不害怕。句中缺少系动词，主语the
students为复数概念，系动词用are，根据The
ladders
are
very
high和转折连词but可知，此处表示“学生们不害怕”，需要在are后加not，缩写为aren't，故填aren't。
（5）come
考查动词。句意：他们的梦想可以实现吗？本句为情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，空处需使用动词原形，故填come。
12.
【答案】
（1）American,（2）lives,（3）with,（4）singing,（5）His,（6）by,（7）can't,（8）has,（9）at,（10）why
【解答】
（1）American
考查形容词。句意：大卫是一个美国男孩。空处修饰名词boy，可使用形容词。结合所给词和句意可知此处表示“美国的”，故填American。
（2）lives
考查主谓一致。句意：现在他和他的父母住在北京。live
in住在，主语是he，为第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
（3）with
考查介词。句意：现在他和他的父母住在北京。with
sb.和某人一起，故填with。
（4）singing
考查动名词。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞和唱歌。like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事，and连接并列成分，根据and前的dancing可知，因此空处也应使用动名词形式，sing唱歌，故填singing。
（5）His
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的学校离他家不远。空处为名词school，表示“他的”用形容词性物主代词。单词位于句首，首字母需大写，故填His。
（6）by
考查介词。句意：他乘公共汽车上学只花了十分钟。by
bus乘公交，为固定搭配，故填by。
（7）can't
考查情态动词。根据空前的But
he's
often
late
for
school（但他上学总是迟到）可知此处表示因为他“不能”起得早，can't不能，故填can't。
（8）has
考查主谓一致。句意：他吃早饭，很早去上学。have
breakfast吃早饭，主语是he，根据and之后的句子时态为一般现在时，可知空处所在句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
（9）at
考查介词。句意：他的课七点半开始。在具体时刻前用介词at，故填at。
（10）why
考查疑问副词。根据后句Because
he
takes
a
wrong
bus!（因为他搭错车了！）可知此处提问“为什么”，故填why。
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