it的用法-练习
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
练 习
The
Usage
of
“it”
基本用法
常见用法
特殊用法
三个考点
三个句型
三个句型
三个替代词
三个it 后接时间段的句型
易误辨析
强调句型
形式主语
形式宾语
Summary
1. If I can help ___, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
2.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ___ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
3. I’d appreciate ___ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
4. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
5. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does
C. what is it D. what it is
6. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ___ to ___ and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A. it; her B. it; herself
C. herself; her D. herself; herself
7. It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it ___ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out
C. came about D. came up
“It”试题解析
1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it
C. one D. which
“It”试题解析
2. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. which
C. she D. it
“It”试题解析
3. The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which
C. that D. it
4. Do you have enough glasses for each guest to have _________
A. it B. them
C. that D. one
“It”试题解析
√
5. Why don’t we take a little break
Didn’t we just have __________
A. it B. that
C. one D. this
√
“It”试题解析
6. -He was nearly drowned once.
-When was _________
-____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This
C. this; It D. that; this
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B .which
C .that D. since
“It”试题解析
C
8.Could it be in the restaurant in_____ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you left behind your keys and wallet
A. that, which B. which, that C.where, that D. that, where
“It”试题解析
B
It could be in the restaurant in_______ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you left behind your keys and wallet.
高考试题解析
the restaurant (in_______ you had
dinner with me yesterday)
which
in the restaurant
that
1. (2005, 全国Ⅲ) The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
正确答案：A。根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。
2. (2004,全国Ⅲ) -Do you like__here
-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. It
正确答案：D。根据下文，提问者不能确定被问者喜欢什么，it用于不确定指代或模糊指代。
3. (2000,上海) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is
正确答案：D。说话时，不知道对方的性别。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。
4. (2007, 全国Ⅰ)–Have you heard the latest news
–No, what __
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的latest news。
5. (2006,全国Ⅰ) If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
正确答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的意思，it指代下文的事情。
6. (2002,北京) -He was nearly drowned once.
-When was _
-__ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School.
A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This
正确答案：A。it指时间。
7. (2005，浙江) We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found __ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D.them
正确答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。
8.（2005，江苏）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
正确答案：C。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语修饰。
9. (2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is
正确答案：D由句意易知：that从句是真正的主语;it为形式主语。
10. (2005,上海)____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
正确答案：C 。it为形式主语，在此结构中done为required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，且should可以省略。
11. (2004,上海春) It was foolish of him to __ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
正确答案：B。短语辨析题，refer to有“参考”的意思，符合句意。
12. (2006,全国Ⅱ) It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
分析：正确答案：A。为固定结构。
13. (2007,天津)He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
正确答案：C。it为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语。
14. (2006,湖南)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made __ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
正确答案：D。真正宾语为不定式。
15. (2005,江苏)–Don’t you think it necessary that he __ to Miami but to New York
– I agree, but the problem is __ he has refused to.
will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
正确答案：B。表示“理应如此”需用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。在做it形式宾语和形式主语的复合句中如果从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，需用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
16、(2004,全国Ⅰ) I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A、this B、that C、it D、one
正确答案：C。love/enjoy/hate和like的用法相同，后接宾语从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。
17、(2003,上海) I would appreciate it __ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A、until B、if C、when D、that
正确答案：B。
18. (1998，上海) Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take as granted B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
正确答案：D。take it for granted that …意为：想当然的认为某事。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。另外我们也应该注意：depend(rely) on it（相信某事）和see to it（负责某事）的用法。
19. (2008,全国Ⅱ) It was in New Zealand __ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
正确答案：A。将it was去掉句子结构完整，易知是考查it的强调句型。
20. (2004,福建) It was with great joy __ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
正确答案：D。
21. (1997,全国) Was it __ that I saw last night at the concert
A. you B. not you C. yourself D. that yourself
正确答案：A。强调句型的一般疑问式的基本结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that…将该句恢复为陈述语序，去掉It is/was…that结构，易判断是强调you的强调句型。
22. Is __student __was caught smoking in the classroom
A. it that, that B. that it, it
C. it it, that D. it which, that
正确答案：A。
23. (2004,上海) Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
正确答案：A。强调句型的特殊疑问式的基本结构为：wh- +is/was it that +其它成分，故选B。
24. (2005,山东)-__ that he managed to get the information
-Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
正确答案：C。
25. (2007,浙江) It __ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was; when B. was that; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
正确答案：D。易判断这是考查not until的强调形式。
26. (2008，重庆) It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
正确答案：A。
27. (2007,山东)–Where did you get to know her
–It was on the farm _we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
正确答案：D。答句完整形式应为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.
28. -Who made such a stupid mistake
-__Tom.
A. It was B. He was C. That was D. There was
正确答案：A。答句完整形式应为：It was Tom who made such a stupid mistake.
29. It was the university __ he was teaching __ sent him to America.
A. which; that B. where; that
C. that; which D. that; had
正确答案：B。本题是考查：it was +university + 引导的定语从句+ that…。
30. (2007,陕西) It is not who is right but what is right __ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
正确答案：C。本题是考查强调句型和名词性从句连用。
31. (2006,辽宁) It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
正确答案：A。本题是考查强调句型和状语从句连用。
32. It might have been Tom __ bought John a new pen yesterday.
A. what B. since C. that D. then
正确答案：C。去掉It might have been…that句子仍然是完整的，所以选C。
33、(2008, 北京) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time __ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
正确答案：A。It be + 时间 + before …表示过了一段时间才……
34. (2006,福建) –How long do you think it will be __ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon
-Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
正确答案：D
35、(2005,安徽) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years __ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
正确答案：D。
36、(2006,四川) –It’s thirty years since we last met.
-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
正确答案：B。 易判断本题是考查同位语从句。
37. (2006,重庆) Isn’t it time you got down to __ the papers
mark B. be marked
C. being marked D. marking
正确答案：D。got down to是“开始从事”的意思，to不是不定式符号，而是介词后跟名词或者-ing形式。
38. (2005,安徽) -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away
-__.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. It’ all up to you D. That’s your decision
39、(2006,湖北) –You know who came yesterday
-Yao Ming We had s basketball match.
-__ He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that
C. Well done! D. That was good news!
正确答案：A。由具体语境易做出正确选择。
40. (2008,天津) –How much do I own you for lunch
-__. It’s nothing.
A. You’re welcome B. Forget it
C. With pleasure D. That’s all right
正确答案：B 。
练 习
The
Usage
of
“it”
基本用法
常见用法
特殊用法
三个考点
三个句型
三个句型
三个替代词
三个it 后接时间段的句型
易误辨析
强调句型
形式主语
形式宾语
Summary
1. If I can help ___, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
2.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ___ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
3. I’d appreciate ___ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
4. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
5. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does
C. what is it D. what it is
6. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ___ to ___ and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A. it; her B. it; herself
C. herself; her D. herself; herself
7. It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it ___ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out
C. came about D. came up
“It”试题解析
1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it
C. one D. which
“It”试题解析
2. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. which
C. she D. it
“It”试题解析
3. The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which
C. that D. it
4. Do you have enough glasses for each guest to have _________
A. it B. them
C. that D. one
“It”试题解析
√
5. Why don’t we take a little break
Didn’t we just have __________
A. it B. that
C. one D. this
√
“It”试题解析
6. -He was nearly drowned once.
-When was _________
-____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This
C. this; It D. that; this
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B .which
C .that D. since
“It”试题解析
C
8.Could it be in the restaurant in_____ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you left behind your keys and wallet
A. that, which B. which, that C.where, that D. that, where
“It”试题解析
B
It could be in the restaurant in_______ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you left behind your keys and wallet.
高考试题解析
the restaurant (in_______ you had
dinner with me yesterday)
which
in the restaurant
that
1. (2005, 全国Ⅲ) The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
正确答案：A。根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。
2. (2004,全国Ⅲ) -Do you like__here
-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. It
正确答案：D。根据下文，提问者不能确定被问者喜欢什么，it用于不确定指代或模糊指代。
3. (2000,上海) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is
正确答案：D。说话时，不知道对方的性别。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。
4. (2007, 全国Ⅰ)–Have you heard the latest news
–No, what __
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的latest news。
5. (2006,全国Ⅰ) If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
正确答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的意思，it指代下文的事情。
6. (2002,北京) -He was nearly drowned once.
-When was _
-__ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School.
A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This
正确答案：A。it指时间。
7. (2005，浙江) We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found __ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D.them
正确答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。
8.（2005，江苏）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
正确答案：C。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语修饰。
9. (2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is
正确答案：D由句意易知：that从句是真正的主语;it为形式主语。
10. (2005,上海)____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
正确答案：C 。it为形式主语，在此结构中done为required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，且should可以省略。
11. (2004,上海春) It was foolish of him to __ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
正确答案：B。短语辨析题，refer to有“参考”的意思，符合句意。
12. (2006,全国Ⅱ) It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
分析：正确答案：A。为固定结构。
13. (2007,天津)He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
正确答案：C。it为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语。
14. (2006,湖南)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made __ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
正确答案：D。真正宾语为不定式。
15. (2005,江苏)–Don’t you think it necessary that he __ to Miami but to New York
– I agree, but the problem is __ he has refused to.
will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
正确答案：B。表示“理应如此”需用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。在做it形式宾语和形式主语的复合句中如果从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，需用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
16、(2004,全国Ⅰ) I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A、this B、that C、it D、one
正确答案：C。love/enjoy/hate和like的用法相同，后接宾语从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。
17、(2003,上海) I would appreciate it __ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A、until B、if C、when D、that
正确答案：B。
18. (1998，上海) Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take as granted B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
正确答案：D。take it for granted that …意为：想当然的认为某事。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。另外我们也应该注意：depend(rely) on it（相信某事）和see to it（负责某事）的用法。
19. (2008,全国Ⅱ) It was in New Zealand __ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
正确答案：A。将it was去掉句子结构完整，易知是考查it的强调句型。
20. (2004,福建) It was with great joy __ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
正确答案：D。
21. (1997,全国) Was it __ that I saw last night at the concert
A. you B. not you C. yourself D. that yourself
正确答案：A。强调句型的一般疑问式的基本结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that…将该句恢复为陈述语序，去掉It is/was…that结构，易判断是强调you的强调句型。
22. Is __student __was caught smoking in the classroom
A. it that, that B. that it, it
C. it it, that D. it which, that
正确答案：A。
23. (2004,上海) Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
正确答案：A。强调句型的特殊疑问式的基本结构为：wh- +is/was it that +其它成分，故选B。
24. (2005,山东)-__ that he managed to get the information
-Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
正确答案：C。
25. (2007,浙江) It __ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was; when B. was that; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
正确答案：D。易判断这是考查not until的强调形式。
26. (2008，重庆) It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
正确答案：A。
27. (2007,山东)–Where did you get to know her
–It was on the farm _we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
正确答案：D。答句完整形式应为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.
28. -Who made such a stupid mistake
-__Tom.
A. It was B. He was C. That was D. There was
正确答案：A。答句完整形式应为：It was Tom who made such a stupid mistake.
29. It was the university __ he was teaching __ sent him to America.
A. which; that B. where; that
C. that; which D. that; had
正确答案：B。本题是考查：it was +university + 引导的定语从句+ that…。
30. (2007,陕西) It is not who is right but what is right __ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
正确答案：C。本题是考查强调句型和名词性从句连用。
31. (2006,辽宁) It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
正确答案：A。本题是考查强调句型和状语从句连用。
32. It might have been Tom __ bought John a new pen yesterday.
A. what B. since C. that D. then
正确答案：C。去掉It might have been…that句子仍然是完整的，所以选C。
33、(2008, 北京) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time __ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
正确答案：A。It be + 时间 + before …表示过了一段时间才……
34. (2006,福建) –How long do you think it will be __ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon
-Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
正确答案：D
35、(2005,安徽) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years __ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
正确答案：D。
36、(2006,四川) –It’s thirty years since we last met.
-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
正确答案：B。 易判断本题是考查同位语从句。
37. (2006,重庆) Isn’t it time you got down to __ the papers
mark B. be marked
C. being marked D. marking
正确答案：D。got down to是“开始从事”的意思，to不是不定式符号，而是介词后跟名词或者-ing形式。
38. (2005,安徽) -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away
-__.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. It’ all up to you D. That’s your decision
39、(2006,湖北) –You know who came yesterday
-Yao Ming We had s basketball match.
-__ He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that
C. Well done! D. That was good news!
正确答案：A。由具体语境易做出正确选择。
40. (2008,天津) –How much do I own you for lunch
-__. It’s nothing.
A. You’re welcome B. Forget it
C. With pleasure D. That’s all right
正确答案：B 。