(共54张PPT)
Mr.
Zhao
??2021
All
Rights
Reserved.
2021年春期八年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
6
Enjoy
Cycling
Topic
1
We’re
going
on
a
three-day
visit
to
Mount
Tai.
Four
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
field
[fi?ld]
n.原野,
田地,
牧场,
运动场
adj.田间的,
野生的
proper
[?pr?p?]
adj.适当的,
正确的,特有的,
有礼貌的,
正当的
mount
[ma?nt]
n.
山峰，山
vehicle
[?vi??k(?)l]
n.交通工具,
车辆,
媒介物,
传达手段
airline
['e?la?n]
n.定期航线；航空公司
price
[pra?s]
n.价格,
价钱,
代价
vt.标明价格
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
total
[?t??t(?)l]
n.总数,
合计
adj.总的,
全部的
v.合计
partner
[?pɑ?tn?]
n.合伙人,
股东,
伴侣
v.与...合伙,
组成一对
sleeper
['sli?p?r]?
n.睡眠,
(火车等的)卧铺,
枕木
pay
[pe?d]
n.薪水,
工资
v.支付,
交纳
hotel
[h??'tel]
n.旅馆,
客栈
fridge
[fr?d?]
n.
冰箱
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
air
conditioner
[er
k?n'd???n?r]
n.空调设备
standard
[?st?nd?d]
n.标准,
规格
adj.标准的,
权威,
第一流的
single
['s??gl]
adj.单一的,
孤独的
n.一个,
单打
condition
[k?n?d??(?)n]
n.条件,
环境,
社会地位
comfortable
['k?mf?t?bl]
adj.舒适的
raise
[re?z]
n.上升,
高地,
提出
vt.升起,
唤起,
提高；饲养；筹集
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
king
[k??]
n.国王,
君主
vt.立...为王
vi.做国王,
统治
queen
[kwi?n]
n.王后,
女王
common
[?k?m?n]
adj.共同的,
公共的n.[复][总]平民,
公有,
普通
Canadian
[k?'ne?d??n]
adj.加拿大的
n.加拿大人
dollar
[?d?l?]
n.元,
美元
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
somebody
['s?mb?di]
n.重要人物,
有名气的人
pron.有人,
某人
forward
[?f??w?d]
adv.向前；前进
hear
from
v.接到...的信,
受...批评
top
[t?p]
n.顶部,
顶端,
极点
adj.最高的,头等的
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
field
[fi?ld]
n.原野,
田地,
牧场,
运动场
adj.田间的,
野生的
proper
[?pr?p?]
adj.适当的,
正确的,特有的,
有礼貌的,
正当的
mount
[ma?nt]
n.
山峰，山
vehicle
[?vi??k(?)l]
n.交通工具,
车辆,
媒介物,
传达手段
airline
['e?la?n]
n.定期航线；航空公司
price
[pra?s]
n.价格,
价钱,
代价
vt.标明价格
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
total
[?t??t(?)l]
n.总数,
合计
adj.总的,
全部的
v.合计
partner
[?pɑ?tn?]
n.合伙人,
股东,
伴侣
v.与...合伙,
组成一对
sleeper
['sli?p?r]?
n.睡眠,
(火车等的)卧铺,
枕木
pay
[pe?d]
n.薪水,
工资
v.支付,
交纳
hotel
[h??'tel]
n.旅馆,
客栈
fridge
[fr?d?]
n.
冰箱
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
air
conditioner
[er
k?n'd???n?r]
n.空调设备
standard
[?st?nd?d]
n.标准,
规格
adj.标准的,
权威,
第一流的
single
['s??gl]
adj.单一的,
孤独的
n.一个,
单打
condition
[k?n?d??(?)n]
n.条件,
环境,
社会地位
comfortable
['k?mf?t?bl]
adj.舒适的
raise
[re?z]
n.上升,
高地,
提出
vt.升起,
唤起,
提高；饲养；筹集
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
king
[k??]
n.国王,
君主
vt.立...为王
vi.做国王,
统治
queen
[kwi?n]
n.王后,
女王
common
[?k?m?n]
adj.共同的,
公共的n.[复][总]平民,
公有,
普通
Canadian
[k?'ne?d??n]
adj.加拿大的
n.加拿大人
dollar
[?d?l?]
n.元,
美元
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
somebody
['s?mb?di]
n.重要人物,
有名气的人
pron.有人,
某人
forward
[?f??w?d]
adv.向前；前进
hear
from
接到...的信,
受...批评
top
[t?p]
n.顶部,
顶端,
极点
adj.最高的,头等的
词形变化
1.tour
v.
&
n.
游览
?
tourist
n.游客
?
tourism
n.旅游业
2.Canada
n.
加拿大
?
Canadian
n.加拿大人
adj.
加拿大(人)的
3.pay
v.支付，付酬
?
paid
（过去式/过去分词）
?
payment
n.
付款；报答，报偿
4.comfortable
adj.舒服的；安逸的
?
uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的
其它语块
语块
意义
spring
field
trip
春游
go
on
a
visit
去旅游
go
on
a
three-day
visit
to
sp.
到某地做个三天的旅游
find
out
查明，查出，找到
the
cost
for
the
train
/
bus
/
plane
火车/汽车/飞机的开销
total
time
总时间
decide
(not)
to
do
sth
决定（不）做某事
decide
on
sth
决定，选定
make
a
/
the
decision
做出决定
其它语块
=
意义
over
/
on
the
phone
通过电话
start
out
出发
pay
for
付钱
rooms
with
a
bathroom
带浴室的房间
a
standard
room
标准间
a
single
room
单人间
air
conditioning
空调
two
single
beds
两张单人床
其它语块
语块
意义
book
a
room
/
make
a
room
reservation
订房间
feel
comfortable
感觉舒服
hard
/
soft
sleeper
硬/软卧
raise
money
集钱，筹款
think
of
想出，想到
order
a
special
lunch
预订一份特别的午餐
serve
sth
to
sb.
给某人上菜
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
其它语块
语块
意义
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
look
forward
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.
期盼，盼望
hear
from
sb.=receive/get
a
letter
from
sb.
收到某人来信
get
to
the
top
到达顶部
get
to/reach/arrive
in(+
大地点)/at(+小地点)
到达某地
land
safely
安全降落
其它语块
语块
意义
spring
field
trip
春游
go
on
a
visit
去旅游
go
on
a
three-day
visit
to
sp.
到某地做个三天的旅游
find
out
查明，查出，找到
the
cost
for
the
train
/
bus
/
plane
火车/汽车/飞机的开销
total
time
总时间
decide
(not)
to
do
sth
决定（不）做某事
decide
on
sth
决定，选定
make
a
/
the
decision
做出决定
其它语块
=
意义
over
/
on
the
phone
通过电话
start
out
出发
pay
for
付钱
rooms
with
a
bathroom
带浴室的房间
a
standard
room
标准间
a
single
room
单人间
air
conditioning
空调
two
single
beds
两张单人床
其它语块
语块
意义
book
a
room
/
make
a
room
reservation
订房间
feel
comfortable
感觉舒服
hard
/
soft
sleeper
硬/软卧
raise
money
集钱，筹款
think
of
想出，想到
order
a
special
lunch
预订一份特别的午餐
serve
sth
to
sb.
给某人上菜
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
其它语块
语块
意义
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
look
forward
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.
期盼，盼望
hear
from
sb.=receive/get
a
letter
from
sb.
收到某人来信
get
to
the
top
到达顶部
get
to/reach/arrive
in(+
大地点)/at(+小地点)
到达某地
land
safely
安全降落
重点句子精讲
For
our
spring
field
trip,
we’re
going
on
a
three-day
visit
to
Mount
Tai.
对于我们春季野游来说，我们将进行一次为期三天的泰山之旅。
句中的go
on意为“举行，进行”之意，常与a
trip,
a
picnic,
vacation,
holiday等连用。
go
on
a
visit
to﹢地点，意为“对。。。。。。。进行参观，访问，旅行”。
Would
you
like
to
go
one
a
visit
to
Beijing
with
me?
重点句子精讲
联想拓展：
1）go
on
doing/to
do
go
on
to
do“做了一件事后，接着做另一件事”。
go
on
doing/with
“
继续做原来做的事”。例如:
After
he
had
finished
his
math，he
went
on
to
do
his
physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go
on
doing
the
other
exercise
after
you
have
finished
this
one.
做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
2）“继续下去”例如：
If
he
goes
on
like
this
he'll
lose
his
job.
如果他继续这样下去,他会丢掉差事的。
重点句子精讲
3）“(时间)过去”
As
the
months
went
on,
he
became
impatient.
一个又一个月过去,他逐渐变得不耐烦了。
4）“发生”
What's
going
on
here?
这儿发生什么事啦?
重点句子精讲
特别提醒：
a
three-day
visit其结构为：a/an+数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符（+形容词）+单数名词，例如：
a
five-year-old
boy,
an
eight-year
plan等。
重点句子精讲
Let’s
find
out
some
information
about
the
cost.
咱们查一查有关价格方面的信息吧。
句中find
out是个短语动词，表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”的意思，而且是经过研究、计算、探询等获知，得知。例如：
Please
find
out
when
the
train
starts.
请查明火车什么时候开。
Find
out
the
answers
from
two
of
your
friends.
从你的两个朋友那里找到答案（用find
out，表示句中的主语是通过打听、询问后才得到答案的。）
重点句子精讲
联想拓展：find,
look
for与find
out
的区别
find是个及物动词,表示找到,主要强调“寻找”的结果,而不表示“寻找”的过程。例如:
I
have
found
my
watch.
我找到了我的表。
look
for
表示“寻找”的过程和动作。例如：
What
are
you
looking
for?
你在找什么？
一句话理解：They
were
looking
for
their
teacher
everywhere,
at
last
they
found
him
at
the
library.他们到处寻找老师，最后在图书馆找到了他。
重点句子精讲
句中cost是名词，意为“
费用;成本；价格”，还可用作动词，意为
“花费”，常见句型结构为：
something
cost
somebody
some
money.某物花费某人多少钱。
通常可以与下列句型进行同义句转换：
somebody
spend
some
money
/
some
time
in
doing
something
/
on
something.
somebody
pay
some
money
for
something.
重点句子精讲
注意：cost主语必须是物，后两者主语必须是人。例如：
The
TV
cost
me
three
thousand
yuan.这台电视机花费我三千元。
I
like
listening
to
the
music,
but
I
can
not
spend
much
time
on
it.我喜欢听音乐，但我不花过多时间。
I
spent
two
hours
in
doing
this
work.做这件工作我花了两小时。
He
must
pay
for
his
food.他必须付他的食品费。
She
paid
80
yuan
for
that
coat.她花了80元买那件大衣。
重点句子精讲
The
train
leaves
at
11:45
a.m.
and
arrives
at
Taishan
Railway
Station
at
6:44
p.m.这列火车上午11：45
离开，下午6：44到达泰山火车站。
在英语中，凡是飞机，轮船，火车，公共汽车等按照时刻表进行的一切活动常常用一般现在时态来表示。另外：arrive
at/in的同义词为get
to/reach等。
重点句子精讲
I
want
to
book
10
standard
rooms
with
two
single
beds
and
one
room
with
one
single
bed.我想订有两张单人床的10个标准间，有一张单人床的1个标准间。
book是动词，意为“预订”，例如：
Mary
has
booked
a
flight
from
New
York
to
London.
玛丽已预订了从纽约到伦敦的飞机票。
book还可以做名词，意为：书,书本,书籍;著作;报章杂志；本子;簿册;支票簿；帐册;名册；长篇作品的)卷,篇,部；(轻松音乐剧的)歌词;(戏剧的)脚本.
课业;功课等。
with
two
single
beds/
with
one
single
bed均为介词短语，在句中做后置定语。其中的介词短语可以用定语从句来改写：.I
want
to
book
10
standard
rooms
that/which
have
two
single
beds
and
one
room
that
has
one
single
bed.
重点句子精讲
We
are
sure
that
conditions
here
will
make
you
feel
comfortable.我们肯定这儿的条件会使你们舒服的。1）be
sure
sb.
be
sure
of
/
about
sth.
+动名词或名词,
意为"确信……";
"对……有把握".例如:
He
is
sure
of
success.他自信会成功的.
I'm
sure
of
his
honesty.我肯定他是诚实的.
sb.
be
sure
that+从句意为“
sb.认为某事(即that后面的句子)一定会发生”
sb.
be
sure
to
do
说话人认为sb.一定会做某事
be
sure
to
用于祈使句时，"务必，切望"解
重点句子精讲
联想拓展：
make
sure
of/
make
sure
about
/make
sure
that
/make
sure
to
do有"弄清楚;
查明"之意.
例如:
She
made
sure
that
she
turned
off
the
light.
她确定她已关灯了.
Make
sure
to
lock
the
door
before
you
go
out.出去之前一定要锁上门.
另外,常见的与sure相关的短语还有:
be
sure
of
oneself
有自信心,
for
sure
的确;确实地。
用作副词
主要.用于口语,此时的"Sure."相当于"Of
course."
与"Certainly.".
重点句子精讲
联想拓展：
英语中的使役动词let,
make,
have等后面接动词原形做宾语补足语。例如：
Let’s
play
basketball.
英语中有be,
look,
turn,
get,
smell,
feel等作为连系动词时，其后面常接形容词做表语。如：
She
looks
happy.
重点句子精讲
Students,
teachers
and
parents
have
many
special
ways
to
raise
money
for
field
trips.一些学生，老师和家长都有许多种为野游筹集资金的特殊的方法。
1）to
raise
money
for
field
trips是不定式短语，在句子做后置定语，修饰前面的名词ways，其句型结构为：have
something
to
do
something.例如：I
have
two
letters
to
write.
特别提醒：have
somebody
do
something意为“让某人做某事”。
2）raise
money
for
sth./sb.意为“为某人/某组织募捐”，例如：The
famous
movie
star
Cheng
Long
often
raises
money
for
the
poor
people.
重点句子精讲
It
costs
each
student
one
dollar
to
buy
a
ticket
for
the
draw.它（当一天国王或皇后）通常会花费每个学生一美元买抽签的票。
联想拓展：each,
every
与
all
1）each
是个代词(pron.),意为“每一个”,
指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,强调个体,在句中可作主语?宾语?定语?同位语等?
each
作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;作定语时,修饰可数名词单数,作主语的同位语时,谓语动词的形式由其前的主语的人称和数来决定?例如:
Each
of
them
is
right.
他们个个都对?(作主语)
Give
two
to
each
of
us.
给我们每人两个?(作宾语)
Each
student
has
an
English
name
in
our
class.
我们班上每位学生都有一个英文名字?(作定语)
They
each
have
a
soccer.
他们每个人都有一个足球?(作同位语)
重点句子精讲
It
costs
each
student
one
dollar
to
buy
a
ticket
for
the
draw.它（当一天国王或皇后）通常会花费每个学生一美元买抽签的票。
联想拓展：each,
every
与
all
2）every
只能用于谈论三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,强调整体?指两者作定语用时,
every
可和
each
互换?但
every
只能用作定语,修饰可数名词单数?例如:
Every
room
is
clean.
每个房间都干净?
Every
student
knows
the
answer.(=All
the
students
know
the
answer.)
所有的学生都知道答案?
重点句子精讲
3）all
是代词(pron.),意为“全?都”,指三个或三个以上的人或物,强调全体,在句中可用作主语?宾语?定语?同位语等?
all
作主语指代复数概念时,谓语动词用复数形式;
all
作定语修饰可数名词时,名词要用复数形式?例如:
All
of
us
like
English.
(作主语)
We
all
like
English.
(作同位语)
All
the
students
are
here.
(作定语)
She
writes
to
all
of
us.
(作宾语)
重点句子精讲
After
all
the
tickets
are
sold,
one
ticket
is
drawn.在所有的票都被销售一空以后，有一张票就被抽到了。
句中are
sold，is
drawn分别是动词sell，draw的一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：助动词be(am/is/are)﹢动词的过去分词。
English
is
widely
spoken
in
the
world.
重点句子精讲
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.我正盼望着收到你得来信。
1）look
forward
to
后接名词，代词及动名词，意为“盼望做某事”
2)
hear
from
sb.意为“收到某人的来信“，其同义词有：get/receive
a
letter
from
sb.
特别提醒：hear
from之后必须接人
sb，而不是物sth.
重点句子精讲
As
soon
as
we
arrived
there,
we
began
to
climb
Mount
Tai.我们一到那儿，我们就开始爬泰山了。
as
soon
as
是连词，连接时间状语从句，意为“一…….就……”
arrive后接名词时要跟介词at/in,后接副词时则要省去介词。
I’ll
ring
you
up
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.
我一到那里就会给你打电话。
对话句型
How
shall
we
go
to
Beijing?
Shall
we
take
a
train
there?
Beijing
is
a
little
far.
Hello,
Beijing
Railway
Station.
Can
I
help
you？
Yes,
I’d
like
to
book
some
tickets
to
Mount
Tai
on
Mar.
13th.
May
I
have
your
telephone
number,
please?
Sure.
My
phone
number
is
6666-6666.
语法要点
不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时也可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能做谓语(但可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分—主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。相当于名词、形容词、副词的作用)。动词不定式仍然保留了动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语，动词不定式和他的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。例：
I
want
to
read
the
book.
(主语+谓语+不定式+read的宾语)
He
wants
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
(主语+谓语+不定式+speak的状语)
语法要点
不定式
作主语：
不定式和名词一样，可以担任句子的主语。例：
To
sing
is
a
lot
of
fun.
=
It
is
a
lot
of
fun
to
sing.
To
raise
dogs
is
very
important.
=
It
is
very
important
to
raise
dogs.
特别说明：不定式作主语放在句首时，往往显得句子“头重脚轻”，因此常常用句型It
is/was…to
do…句型代替，这里面的it是形式主语，没有实在意义，真正的主语还是不定式。不定式被认为是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用is或was。
语法要点
不定式
作表语：
不定式可以和名词一样，在be动词之后，担任表语。例：
My
work
is
to
clean
the
room
every
day.
The
best
plan
is
to
leave
at
once.
My
wish
is
to
be
a
doctor.
语法要点
不定式
作宾语
不定式在及物动词之后担任宾语。
常见的动词有：want
想要hope希望wish希望like喜欢begin开始start开始try试图need需要forget忘记know知道learn学习order命令plan计划afford负担decide决定choose选择ask要求等
They
began
to
read
and
write.
What
sports
does
he
like
to
do?
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
语法要点
不定式
作宾语
特别注意：当不定式担任的宾语有自己的表语时，要用形式宾语it代替它，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面。
我们认为遵守法律十分的重要。
We
think
to
obey
the
law
is
important.
(
×
)
We
think
it
is
important
to
obey
the
law.
(
√
)
语法要点
不定式
作宾语补足语：
不定式作宾补有两种情况：一种是带to的，一种是不带to的情况。
带to有：ask要求get让hate讨厌invite邀请like喜欢order命令tell告诉want想wish希望
She
asked
me
to
speak
more
loudly.
(宾语、宾补)
Lucy
told
him
not
to
cry.
(宾语、宾补)
语法要点
不定式
不带to
的有：see（看见），watch（观看），look
at（看，瞧），notice（看，注意），observe（看到，注意到）（以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear（听），listen（听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let（使，让）；make（使），have（使，让）（以上三个算作使役动词）；
feel（感觉），以上共10个动词。
I
often
hear
the
girl
sing
in
English．
The
boss
often
made
them
work
long
hours．
口诀记忆：
五“看”二“听”一“感觉”，
三个“使役”紧跟着。
一个“帮助”两均可，
牢记保你不出错！
语法要点
不定式
作状语：
不定式起副词的作用，修饰动词或形容词，担任状语。表示目的和原因等，即目的状语和原因状语。
He
came
to
give
us
a
talk
yesterday.
（目的）
This
water
is
good
to
drink.
（原因）
语法要点
不定式
作定语：
不定式起形容词的作用，修饰名词或代词，担任定语。位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。
Have
you
got
anything
to
say?
Are
there
many
places
to
see
in
London?
I
have
a
lot
of
thing
to
talk
about.
语法要点
不定式
用于：“It
is/was
+
形容词
+
of/for
sb.
to
do
sth”
句型：
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
It
is
difficult
to
answer
the
question.
of
sb.可以转换成一个不定式作状语的句子，而for
sb.则不可以：
It
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
=
You
are
kind
to
help
me.
It
is
very
important
for
you
to
learn
English.
≠
You
are
important
to
learn
English.
语法要点
不定式
1.
Don't
forget
_________
the
letter.
A.
to
send
B.
send
C.
sending
D.
being
sent
2.
The
chair
looks
very
old,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
_________.
A.
sit
B.
sit
on
C.
be
sat
D.
be
sat
on
3.
Is
______
necessary
to
return
the
book
tomorrow?
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
which
4.
I'm
afraid
they
would
not
allow
him
________
here.
A.
to
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
smokes
D.
smoke中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Topic
1
复习检测
一、单项选择。
(
)1.
—What
about
going
shopping
together?
—Sorry,
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
____.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
did
(
)2.
It’s
impossible
for
us
____
there
on
foot
in
two
hours.
A.
to
get
B.
get
C.
getting
D.
got
(
)3.
—Though
Mike
is
____
boy,
he
can
say
many
words.
—How
clever!
A.
an-one-year-old
B.
a
one-year-old
C.
an
one-year
old
D.
a
one-year
old
(
)4.
—What
did
the
teacher
say
just
now?
—He
asked
them
____
the
math
problem.
A.
discussing
B.
discussed
C.
to
discuss
D.
discuss
(
)5.
—I’ll
go
on
a
visit
to
Mount
Huang.
—____
A.
Thank
you.
B.
Have
a
good
trip!
C.
Never
mind.
D.
My
pleasure.
(
)6.
—Shall
we
go
on
a
field
trip
to
Tenglong
Cave
by
bike?
—No.
It’s
____
far
____
cycle.
Let’s
choose
other
vehicles.
A.
too;
to
B.
so;
to
C.
too;
not
to
D.
so;
that
(
)7.
The
foreign
visitors
are
looking
forward
to
____
Beijing
Opera
at
Haidian
Theater.
A.
watch
B.
watches
C.
watching
D.
watched
(
)8.
—What’s
the
price
of
the
movie
ticket?
—We
have
tickets
____
￥35
____
the
front
seat.
A.
at;
for
B.
at;
in
C.
on;
for
D.
on;
in
(
)9.
—How
much
did
your
new
car
____
you?
—￥800
000.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
cost
D.
take
(
)10.
They
will
decide
whether
____
the
movie
The
Sound
of
Music
at
the
cinema.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
saw
二.
完形填空。
We
live
in
computer
age
(时代).
People????1????scientists,
teachers,
writers
and
even
students
use
computers
to
do
all
kinds
of
work.
But
more
than
30
years
ago,????
2???
couldn't
do
much.
They
were
very
big
and
expensive.
Very????
3???
people
were
interested
in
them
and
knew
how
to
use
them.
Today
computers
are
smaller
and????
4???
.
But
they
can
do
a
lot
of
work,
many
people
like
to
use
them.
Some
people????
5???
have
them
at
home.
Computers
become
very
important
because
they
can
work????
6???
than
people
and
make
fewer
mistakes.
Computers
can????
7???
people
do
a
lot
of
work.
Writers
now
use
computers
to????
8???
.
Teachers
use
them
to
help
teaching.
Students
use
them
to????
9???
.
Computers
can
also
remember
what
you????10???
them.
Computers
are
very
useful
and
helpful.
They
are
our
friends.
Do
you
want
to
have
a
computer?
（
）1.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
with
（
）2.
A.
students
B.
scientists
C.
computers
（
）3.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
（
）4.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
more
expensive
（
）5.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
already
（
）6.
A.
fast
B.
faster
C.
slow
（
）7.
A.
help
B.
make
C.
stop
（
）8.
A.
write
B.
play
C.
study
（
）9.
A.
sing
B.
study
C.
dance
（
）10.
A.
put
in
B.
put
on
C.
put
into
三、阅读理解。
（A）
In
China,
many
people
like
watching
TV.
Watching
TV
is
one
of
the
must
important
activities
of
the
day.
TV
brings
the
outside
closer
(close
adv.接近地)
to
people’s
homes.
Some
people
say
the
world
is
smaller
than
before
—
because
of
TV.
What’s
going
on
(发生)
in
the
other
countries?
How
do
people
love
in
places
far
away?
Is
there
a
good
sports
game
somewhere?
What’s
life
in
the
deepest
part
of
the
sea?
If
you
want
to
answer
these
and
other
kinds
of
questions.
just
turn
on
the
TV.
Turn
it
on
and
watch.
You
can
see
a
lot
and
learn
a
lot.
Of
course,
people
can
also
learn
through
reading
of
listening
to
the
radio.
But
with
TV
they
can
learn
better
and
much
easily.
Why?
Because
they
can
hear
and
watch,
too.
TV
helps
to
open
our
eyes.
TV
also
helps
to
open
our
minds.
TV
often
gives
us
new
ideas.
We
learn
newer
and
better
ways
of
doing
something.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(
)1.Some
people
say
the
world
is
smaller
than
before
because____.
A.TV
makes
the
earth
smaller
and
smaller
B.
all
people
like
to
watch
TV
C.
watching
TV
is
one
of
the
most
important
activities
of
the
day
D.TV
brings
the
outside
world
closer
to
people
(
)2.We
can____when
we
watch
TV.
A.
go
to
live
in
the
other
countries
B.
answer
TV
many
questions
C.
get
a
lot
of
information
D.
ask
TV
some
questions
(
)3.
People
learn
better
through
TV
than
radio
because____.
A.TV
sets
are
bigger
than
radios
B.
people
can
not
only
hear
but
also
watch
C.
without
TV
people
can’t
open
their
eyes
D.
it’s
easier
to
turn
on
TV
than
to
turn
on
the
radio
(
)4.The
sentence
“TV
also
helps
to
open
our
minds’
means____.
A.
our
minds
can
not
only
be
opened
by
TV
B.
something
is
wrong
with
our
minds
C.
we
can
learn
more
with
TV
than
without
TV
D.TV
is
new
to
us
(
)5.This
article
has
told
us____.
it’s
good
to
watch
TV
not
to
watch
TV
any
more
C.
students
shouldn’t
watch
TV
at
any
time
D.
to
stop
reading
to
watch
TV
(B)
Do
you
know
pleasure
of
Farmhouse(农家乐)?
It’s
a
new
way
for
holidays
in
China.
Now,
more
and
more
people
are
interested
in
it,
especially
young
people.
Every
weekend,
thousand
of
people
drive
to
the
countryside.
The
farmers
invite
them
to
their
farms
even
homes.
Many
people
help
the
farmers
work
on
the
farms,
such
as
fishing,
watering
the
crops
or
picking
apples.
If
you
come
to
the
farm,
you
will
fall
in
love
with
the
country
life
at
once.
Here
you
can
listen
to
the
birds,
enjoy
the
beautiful
view
of
countryside,
breathe
the
fresh
air
and
watch
the
crops
grow.
You
can
even
taste
the
fresh
produce,
such
as
tomatoes
and
strawberries.
Pleasure
of
Farmhouse
brings
a
good
chance
to
enjoy
the
life
of
countryside,
especially
for
people
living
in
the
cities.
It
can
make
them
relax.
One
farmer
said,
“Welcome
children
to
our
farms.
We
will
show
you
where
your
food
comes
from.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)6.
____
is
a
new
way
for
holidays
in
China.
A.
Climbing
mountains
B.
Doing
farm
work
C.
Pleasure
of
Farmhouse
D.
Fishing
(
)7.
In
the
countryside,
visitors
can
____.
A.
enjoy
the
beautiful
view
B.
work
with
the
farmers
C.
taste
the
fresh
produce
D.
do
all
of
above
(
)8.
The
underlined
word
“view”
means
____
in
Chinese.
A.
景色
B.
小路
C.
观点
D.
乐趣
(
)9.
Pleasure
of
Farmhouse
can
make
____
relax.
A.
farmers
B.
visitors
from
cities
C.
young
people
D.
children
(
)10.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
farmer
said
they
would
show
us
____.
how
to
work
on
farm
B.
where
we
could
grow
crops
C.
where
we
could
make
food
D.
the
pleasure
of
working
四、综合填空
Travelling
can
be
a
fun
way
to
get
life
experiences,
but
what
will
you
do
without
enough
money
f
1
a
trip?
Don't
worry.
Here
are
some
useful
ideas.
Save:
This
may
be
the
most
important
preparation
(准备).
Cut
expenses
(费用)
and
save
money,
and
you'll
have
more
ideas
about
where
to
go
and
how
to
go
there.
P
2
:
Don't
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
plan
your
trip.
Tickets
may
c
3
more
when
you
buy
them
in
a
hurry.
Plan
sensibly
(合理地)
:
Write
down
how
much
you
expect
to
spend
o
4
food
and
hotels.
Stick
to(坚持)
your
plan,
or
you
may
not
have
enough
money
to
cover
everything.
T
5
in
groups:
If
someone
is
i
6
in
visiting
the
same
place,
please
find
them.
By
traveling
with
others,
you
can
share
costs
and
experiences.
Work:
Need
more
money
to
support
(支持)
your
trip.
Look
for
w
7
in
the
places.
Pack
necessary
things:
The
most
important
things
to
take
are
not
always
clothes.
Remember
m
8
in
case
(以防)
you
get
sick.
9
the
Internet
or
travel
books:
First
study
the
places
to
visit.
The
Net
can
help
you.
Travel
books
will
give
you
more
i
10
.
By
planning
sensibly,
you
can
enjoy
the
travel.
五、书面表达
假设你们班进行了一次春游，就你们出发前的准备情况写一篇100词左右的短文，比如：订票、预定房间、筹钱等。
【答案】
单项选择
1.
B
用不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词homework。故选B。
2.
A
考查不定式作真正主语的结构，其句型结构为：It+be+adj.
(+for
sb.
)+to
do
sth.。
故选A。
3.
B
one-year-old是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词”。三个单词之间须用连字符，故排除C和D；该复合词以one开头且one是以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故选B。
4.
C
固定结构ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求/要求某人做某事。故选C。
5.
B
考查交际用语。当听到对方说将去旅行时，应礼貌地说“旅途愉快！”故选B。
6.
A
too…to…表示“太……而不能……”之意，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。
7.
C
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
盼望做某事，注意这里的to是介词,
后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
8.
A
考查介词的用法，表示“以什么样的价格出售”常用“at”，介词“for”表示出售的物体。故选A。
9.
C
考查动词“花费”的用法。当物作主语时，常用cost；主语car为物。故选C。
10.
B
考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选B。
二.
完形填空。
1—
5
ACABA
6—10
BAABC
阅读理解。
1-5
DCBCA
6.
C
根据第一段一二句可知，农家乐是一种休闲度假的新方式。
7.
D
根据第一段最后几句可知，游客们可以和农民们一起劳动，既能欣赏到乡间的美
景，又能品尝到新鲜的农产品。
8.
A
“view”在这里表示“景色”之意。
9.
B
根据第二段可知，农家乐能让都市人放松。
10.
B最后一段农民的言外之意是让孩子们看庄稼是从哪里长出来的。
四、综合填空
1.
for
2.
Plan
3.
cost
4.
on
5.
Travel
6.
interested
7.
work
8.
medicine
9.
Use
10.
information
五、书面表达
参考范文:
Last
Sunday
our
class
made
a
decision
to
go
on
a
two-day
visit
to
Mount
Tai
and
discussed
how
to
travel.
At
last
we
decided
to
go
by
train.
Kangkang
and
I
went
to
the
station
to
book
some
tickets.
A
ticket
for
the
hard
sleeper
is￥120.
We
booked
twenty
tickets.
Then
we
telephoned
Lantian
Hotel
to
make
hotel
reservations.
A
standard
room
with
two
single
beds
costs
￥160
and
a
room
with
a
single
bed
costs￥140
.
We
booked
10
roomswith
two
single
beds
and
one
room
with
a
single
bed.
Many
of
us
didn't
have
enough
money,
so
we
did
activities
to
raise
money,
such
as
selling
flowers
and
old
books,
and
having
a
show
on
March
12th.
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2
页
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