名词性从句
B卷
一、
1.After
_________________
seemed
to
be
several
hours,
he
came
back
home.
2.Some
summer
camps
can
provide
you
as
many
as
ten
courses,
and
you
are
required
to
choose
suits
you
best.
3.Adults
understand
it
feels
like
to
be
flooded
with
objects.
4.This
is?_____
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
5.By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
________
we
arrived.
6.This
is
my
father
has
taught
me
—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
7.I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
______he
never
finishes
anything.
8.He
got
up
very
late
this
morning.
This
is
he
didn’t
come
to
the
meeting.
9.While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
________
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
10.Word
came
___
the
Beijing--Zhangjiakou
high-speed
railway,
____
(locate)
in
North
China,
is
currently
under
construction.
11.It
impresses
me
________
many
Japanese
students
earn
their
tuition
fees
through
part-time
employment.
12._______interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.
13.__________
is
worthwhile
to
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
experiment,
for
the
result
is
satisfactory.
14.Is
this
hotel
_____
you
said
we
were
to
stay
in
your
letter?
15.Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
________
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Believe
it
or
not,
have
you
ever
noticed
that
you
feel
happier
and
more
relaxed
after
you
eat
bread,
pasta
or
fruit?
Do
you
find
that
you
are
more
energetic
and
awake
after
eating
yogurt
or
beans?
These
things
are
not
accidents.
Food
affect
①__________we
feel
more
than
we
think.
Scientists
researching
??②__________(it)
effect
on
our
moods
are
beginning
to
understand
that
we
can
influence
our
feelings
with
what
we
eat.
Although
our
moods
relates
③__________having
various
foods,
it
is
not
quite
as
simple
as
choosing
the
foods
for
the
right
occasions.
If
that④__________(be)
the
case,
athletes
would
not
eat
a
lot
of
carbohydrates
before
a
race.
???
Another
chemical
⑤__________(connect)
with
our
mood
is
caffeine,
which
⑥__________(find)
in
coffee,
chocolate
and
many
types
of
tea,
is
perhaps
⑦__________worst
thing
you
can
have
when
you
are
feeling
stressed.
???
Of
course,
?⑧__________(enjoy)
a
nice
meal
with
friends,
whatever
we
eat,
can
also
impact
our
spirits.
Being
with
friends
and
family
plays
a
big
part
in
experiencing
happiness.
???
Most?⑨__________(important),
though,
remember
the
following
old
rule:
try
to
eat
different
food,?⑩__________not
too
much.
三、
It's
3
p.
m.
I
feel
I
can't
focus
well
because
I
①________
(see)
patients
for
a
few
hours.
I
need
to
stay
sharp
for
those
patients
to
come,
so
I
grab
some
coffee.
This
has
become
my
afternoon
practice
during
my
20
years
②________
a
doctor.
Now,
a
new
study
confirms
that
my
3
o'clock
decline
is
real,
and
that
it
could
affect
patients'
health.
According
to
the
study,
doctors
saw
③________
(few)
patients
later
in
the
day,
as
compared
to
early
in
the
morning.
The
reason
may
be
that
there
comes
a
④________
(tired)
of
making
decisions
when
it's
running
late.
Knowing
this
exists,
you
may
suggest
⑤________
(find)
a
plan
to
compensate.
Improving
the
efficiency
of
the
current
electronic
health
records
would
help
things
go
more
⑥________
(smooth)
in
the
office.
Doctors
might
not
be
the
only
ones
who
⑦________
(be)
tired
later
in
the
day,
Late-day
weariness
may
have
made
patients
less
likely
⑧________
(make)
necessary
after-visit
screening
arrangements.
So
what
if
you
find
yourself
with
a
4
p.
m.
checkup?
After
all,
not
everyone
can
get
⑨________
early-morning
appointment.
Under
the
circumstances,
work
with
your
doctor
to
figure
out
⑩________
he
or
she
can
do
for
you.
Once
follow-up
tests
are
ordered,
make
the
necessary
following
arrangements
right
away.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：what
2.答案：whichever
解析：考査宾语从句。
【解题思路】句意为:一些夏令营可以提供多达10门课程，
你可以从中选择最适合己的课程。“choose”后逛宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且有范围限制。故填whichever。
3.答案：what
解析：由句子结构可知，动词understand之后为宾语从
句.从句的谓语动词为短语feels
like.it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语to
be
flooded
with
objects,因此句子
缺少宾语,所以用what引导这个宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
4.答案：what
解析：句意为：这就是我父亲教我的―永远直面困难并且向往美好。设空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故用what。
5.答案：how
6.答案：what
解析：
my
father
has
taught
me
是表语从句，空格处在从句中作taught的宾语.故该从句应用what引导。
7.答案：why
8.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。
【解题思路】句意为:他今天早上起床很晚，那就是他没来开会的原因。why意为“为什么，……的原因”，在从句中作原因状语，符合语境。?
9.答案：that
10.答案：that
located
11.答案：that
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:很多日本学生通过兼职工作挣学费,这使我印象深刻。It是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
12.答案：What
13.答案：It
解析：【解题思路】考查it作形式主语a句意:在这个实验上花了那么多时间是值得的,因为其结果是令人满意的。It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.意为"做某事是值得的",其中It是形式主语。
14.答案：where
解析：此题可改为:This
hotel
is
where
you
said
we
were
to
stay
in
your
letter.
实际上是由where
引导的表语从句,而不可看作由the
one
作先行词的定语从句。
15.答案：that
二、
答案：how;
its;
to;
were;
connected;
is
found;
the;
enjoying
/
to
enjoy;
importantly;
but
/
yet
解析：
本文主要讲述了我们吃不同的食物会产生不同的情绪。但是最重要的是,饮食要多样化。
1.?how
考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,affect后面应是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少的是状语,故用how引导宾语从句。
2.?its
考査代词。由上下文可知,这里指“食物的影响”,故用形容词性物主代词its修饰effect。
3.?to
考査介词。句意:虽然我们的情绪和吃各种各样的食物有关。relate
to为固定短语,意为“和……有关”。故填to。
4.?were
考査虚拟语气。空处所在的部分是if引导的条件状语从句,主句部分意为“运动员就不会在比赛前服用大量的碳水化合物了”。由该句结构判断,它表示一种与现在事实相反的情况,从句应是if引导的非真实条件句,主句用“
would
not
+动词原形”结构,从句应用虚拟语气。故填were。
5.?connected
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用非谓语动词作定语修饰chemical,且chemical和connect之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
6.?is
found
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,which引导的是定语从句,修饰caffeine,且caffeine和find之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;而文章主要使用的是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词。
故填is
found。
7.?the
考查冠词。形容词最高级worst前应用定冠词the。
8.?enjoying/to
enjoy
考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
whatever
we
eat是插入语，8
(enjoy)
a
nice
meal是主语;根据语法知识可知,此处应用动名词或不定式作主语,故填enjoying/to
enjoy。
9.importantly
考査副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,故应用副词形式importantly。
10.
but/yet
考査连词。根据语境可知,前文表达的是“尽量吃不同的食物”,后文表达的是“不要吃太多”。前后之间是转折关系,
故填
but/yet。
三、
答案：have
seen/have
been
seeing;
as;
fewer;
tiredness;
finding;
smoothly;
are;
to
make;
an;
what
解析：
①考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语"for
a
few
hours"可知,此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,强调一个动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,还在继续进行或可能继续下去,故可填have
seen/have
been
seeing。
②考查介词。根据句意可知,空处填as表示"作为"。
③考查比较级。根据下文中的"compared
to
early
in
the
morning"可知,此处表示与一早相比,医生在当天晚些时候看的病人更少。
④考查名词。根据空前的冠词"a"可知,随着时间流逝,医生出现了一种做决定方面的疲惫,故填名词tiredness。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作suggest的宾语,故用动词的现在分词形式构成suggest
doing
sth."建议做某事"结构。
⑥考查副词。此处go是实义动词,表示"进行,进展",故本空用副词smoothly作状语修饰go,表示"顺利地"。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。从句主语who指代前面的the
only
ones,且此处表示客观事实,故填are。
⑧考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do
sth.为常用结构,表示"很可能做某事"。
⑨考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处泛指一大早的预约,且early-morning的发音以元音音素开头,
故填不定冠词
an。
⑩考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句;再结合句意可知,应填what表示"什么"。
PAGE
5名词性从句
A卷
一、
1.As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
________
suits
you
best.
2.The
traveler
lost
his
way
in
the
woods,
and______made
things
worse
was
that
it
was
getting
dark.
3.After
_____
seemed
a
hopeless
wait,
four
coal
miners
trapped
in
the
mine
for
125
hours
were
finally
rescued
in
HeiLongJiang
Province.
4.The
good
news
is
_________________
the
terrible
disease
has
been
under
control
by
now.
5.Jane's
confusion
is
_____________
she
should
stick
to
her
own
way
of
life
or
follow
the
American
way
of
life.
6.The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
________
he
missed
the
train
by
one
minute
this
morning.
7.You
must
work
hard.
This
is
_____working
hard
can
result
in
success.
8.I
had
to
catch
my
flight.
That
was
____
I
left
Tom’s
party
so
early
yesterday.
9.There
is
no
solid
evidence
____________
people
can
control
their
dreams,
at
least
in
a
lab.
10.Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
11._____________
matters
is
that
we
all
have
our
own
dreams,
goals
and
desires.
12.________
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won't
accept
it.
13._______
is
likely
that
investors
will
face
losses.
14.After
that
parting,
we
didn't
know
_____________
we
would
meet
again.
15.She
asked
me
________
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词正确形式填空。
Digging
through
kids'
school
bags,
looking
up
all
the
assignments,
sitting
beside
them
going
through
each
item,
and
finally
1
(have)
all
the
homework
checked
with
a
name
signed
is
a
2
(day)routine
for
most
Chinese
parents,
as
required
by
teachers.
A
demanding
task
expecially
after
a
long
day’s
work
at
office,
isn’t
it？
3
（lucky）,
some
parents
in
Jinhua,
Zhejiang
Province,
have
been
liberated.
A
local
primary
school
has
recently
announced
that
parents
will
no
longer
have
to
sign
their
names
on
their
kids'
homework,
as
students
should
be
responsible
4
their
own
assignments.?
Making
mistakes
is
5
essential
part
of
the
process
of
understanding.
Who
cares
ow
much
you
6
(score)
in
your
homework
after
you
have
settled
down
in
life
and
found
your
directions?
The
ability
to
realize
one's
mistakes
and
learn
from
them
is
what
matters,
7
is
also
the
main
purpose
of
education.
Why
not
give
students
a
chance
8
(find)
out
and
correct
their
mistakes
themselves?
It
is
by
no
9
（mean）parents'
duty
to
go
through
the
kids'
assignments.
10
parents
are
supposed
to
do
is
to
create
a
friendly
studying
environment
for
kids,
and
teach
them
to
be
an
independent
learner.
After
all,
independent
learning
is
much
more
important
than
high
scores.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The
only
female
giant
panda
in
Britain
①
(believe)
to
be
pregnant,”
Edinburgh
Zoo
said
Thursday.
The
zoo
said,
“Tian
Tian
is
being②
(close)
monitored,
but
it’s
unclear
③
she
will
give
birth.
It’s
hard
to
predict
exactly
and
the
panda
breeding
(繁殖)
season
can
last
until
late
September.”
Tian
Tian
and
male
panda
Yang
Guang,
who
are
both
14,
④
(arrive)
in
Edinburgh
on
a
decade-long
loan
from
China
in
2011
and
are
⑤
only
giant
pandas
in
Britain.
Tian
Tian,
or
Sweetie,
has
been
pregnant
several
⑥
(time)
before
in
the
U.
K.
but
has
never
given
birth.
Giant
pandas
have
difficulty
breeding
and
their
pregnancies
are
very
difficult⑦
(follow).
The
animals
also
experience
“pseudo-pregnancies
(伪怀孕)”,
during
⑧
their
behavior
and
hormonal
(生理的)
changes
indicate
they
are
pregnant
even
when
they
are
not.
The
zoo’s
statement
came
after
the
Edinburgh
Evening
Nevus
used
the
Freedom
of
Information
Act
to
obtain
communication
between
the
zoo
and
Scottish
government
⑨
(show)
that
Tian
Tian
had
been
artificially
inseminated
and
could
give
birth
as
early
as
this
week.
In
a
July
25
email,
Iain
Valentine,
panda
⑩
(direct)
at
the
Royal
Zoological
Society
of
Scotland,
said
he
thought
Tian
Tian
was
about
30
days
away
from
giving
birth.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：whichever
2.答案：what
3.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在看似无望的等待之后，黑龙江被困在井下125小时的四个煤矿工人终于被救了
。After后是宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“什么故填what.
4.答案：that
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:好消息是这种可怕的疾病现在已经得到控制。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中无含义,仅起连接作用,故填that。
5.答案：whether
解析：句意:Jane的困惑是她应该坚持她自己的生活方式还是遵循美国人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;又根据句意可知此处表示"是否",故用whether引导该从句。注意:if不能引导表语从句。
6.答案：that
7.答案：because
解析：你必须努力工作，因为努力工作才能成功。
8.答案：why
解析：句意为:我要赶飞机。那就是我昨天那么早离开
Tom的聚会的原因。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,且在从句中作原因状语,总为"为什么"。故用why引导该从句。
9.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后句子是对evidence的解释说明,且句子中不缺任何成分,故用that引导同位语从句。
10.答案：that
11.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意:重要的是我们都有属于自己的梦想、目标和愿望。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的事情",故填What。
12.答案：Where/When
13.答案：It
14.答案：when
解析：句意:那次离别之后,我们不知道什么时候会再见面。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,在从句中作时间状语,故应填when。
15.答案：whether/if
二、
答案：1.having
2.
daily
3.
luckily
4.
for
5.an
6.have
scored
7.which
8.to
find
9.
means
10.what
解析：1.此处与句中的
Digging，looking，sitting
并列，故填
having。
2.此处修饰名词routine，用形容词daily，指日常的工作。
3.此处表示"幸运的是"，单独作状语，用副词Luckily。
4.be
responsible
for
"对......负责"，是固定搭配。
5.此处指出错是理解过程的一个基本部分，essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an表示"一个"。
6.此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
7.此处为which引导非限制性定语从句。设空处指代前半句的内容，且句中缺主语，故填which。
8.此处不定式作定语，修饰chance，指"发现并改正错误的机会"。
9.by
no
means"绝不"，是固定短语。
10.此处引导主语从句，指"父母应该做的事情"，故填What。
三、答案：1.
is
believed
2.
closely3.
when4.
arrived
5.
the6.
times7.
to
follow8.
which9.
showing10.
director
解析：1.
句子主语
The
only
female
giant
panda
是单
数.与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此
处用一般现在时态。故填is
believed。
2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。
3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式
主语.when引导真正的主语从句。
4.根据后面的时间状语in
2011可知，句子用一般
过去时，故填arrived。
5.此处the
only...指唯一的人或物3。
6.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填
times。此处times是“次数”的意思。
7.此处运用了“sth+be+adj.+to
do”句式，故填
to
follow。
8.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是
pseudo-pregnancies，引导词which指代先行词.作介词
during的宾语。
9.句子中有谓语came.此处是非谓语在句中作状
语;且show与The
zoo’s
statement在逻辑h是主谓关系，故填
showing。
10.
此处指在
the
Royal
Zoological
Society
of
Scotland
负责管理熊猫的主任.故填
director。
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