(共31张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
八年级下册
Units
1~2
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
1
1.
north—__________（形容词）
2.
marry—__________（形容词）
3.
wife—__________（复数形式）
4.
pollute—__________（名词）
5.
factory—__________（复数形式）
6.
possible—__________（反义词）
—__________（名词）
7.
communicate—______________（名词）
8.
past—__________（反义词）
9.
recent—__________（副词）
10.
environment—______________（形容词）
·
3
·
northern
married
wives
pollution
factories
impossible
possibility
communication
present
recently
environmental
Unit
2
1.
travel—__________（动名词）
—__________（名词,指人）
2.
magic—__________（形容词）
3.
feel—__________（过去式/
过去分词）
—__________（名词）
·
4
·
4.
die—__________（形容词）
—__________（名词）
—__________（现在分词）
5.
beauty—__________（形容词）
travelling
traveller
magical
felt
feeling
dead
death
dying
beautiful
二、重点短语
Unit
1
1.
________
to
曾经（用于过去持续或
经常发生的事）
2.
in
some
________
在某种程度上
3.
________
________
to
习惯于
4.
________
one’s
________
某人的一生
5.
go
________
出国
·
5
·
6.
keep
________
________
保持联系
7.
________
into
把……变成……
8.
from
________
to
time
不时，偶尔，有时
9.
________
the
________
在黑暗中
10.
________
space
开阔的空地
used
ways
be/
get
used
all
life
abroad
in
touch
turn
time
in
dark
open
·
6
·
Unit
2
1.
________
the
________
of
在……末尾
2.
________
after
追逐
3.
________
the
________
顺便说一下
4.
________
for
a
________
去野餐
5.
________
for
前往
6.
enjoy
________
玩得开心
7.
________
as
例如
8.
a
________
of
一对；几个
9.
________
ready
准备好
10.
on
________
出差
at
end
run
by
way
go
picnic
leave
oneself
such
couple
get
business
知识点
1
现在完成时（Unit
1）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
2
辨析
since
与
for（Unit
1）
since
意为“自从……”，与现在完成时连用。For
主要用于现在完成时和一般过去时。常见结构如下：
1.“since
+过去的时间点（如年、月、日、钟点等）”。例如：
I
have
been
here
since
1989.
2.“since
+一段时间+
ago”意为“自从……前”。例如：
I
have
been
here
since
five
months
ago.
必备知识精析
·
7
·
3.“since
+从句”，从句用一般过去时。例如：
Great
changes
have
taken
place
since
you
left.
4.“It
is
+一段时间+
since
+从句”或“It
has
been
+时间段+
since
+从句”。例如：
It
is
two
years
since
I
became
a
postgraduate
student.
5.
since
作连词时，意为“因为，既然，鉴于”。例如：
Since
the
rain
has
stopped，let’s
go
for
a
walk.
6.“for
+时间段”用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：
My
brother
has
been
in
the
Youth
League
for
two
years.
注意：在肯定句中，与for，since
连用构成时间状语的动词要用延续性动词。
·
8
·
小试牛刀
知识点
3
辨析
yet，already
与
still（Unit
1）
1.
yet
意为“尚未”，常用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中，位于句末。例如：
I
can’t
go
to
the
cinema,
because
I
haven’t
finished
the
work
yet.
2.
already
意为“已经”，表示某事的发生比预期要早，常用于完成时态的肯定句中。例如：
When
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
3.
still
意为“仍，还”，表示某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚，用于各种句式，常位于句中。例如：
It’s
ten
o’clock,
but
the
mother
is
still
waiting
for
her
son.
·
9
·
小试牛刀
知识点
4
marry
的用法（Unit
1）
marry
既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。常见用法如下：
1.
marry
sb.
意为“嫁给某人；娶某人；与……结婚”。例如：
John
married
Mary
last
week.
2.
be/
get
married
to
sb.
意为“与某人结婚”。Marry
是非延续性动词，它在完成时中不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：
She
got
married
to
a
firefighter.
·
10
·
3.
have
been
married
(to
sb.)
意为“已经（与某人）结婚”，表示状态，后面常跟“for
+一段时间”。例如：
They
have
been
married
for
13
years.
4.
marry
用作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：
She
married
very
early.
·
11
·
小试牛刀
知识点
5
辨析
used
to
do
sth.，be/
get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
与
be
used
to
do
sth.（Unit
1）
1.
used
to
do
sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”。例如：
I
used
to
listen
to
music
before
sleeping.
2.
be/
get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to
为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：
I
am
used
to
listening
to
music
before
sleeping.
3.
be
used
to
do
sth.
意为“被用来做某事”，相当于
be
used
for
doing
sth.。例如：
The
machine
is
used
to
wash
bowls.（相当于The
machine
is
used
for
washing
bowls.）
·
12
·
小试牛刀
知识点
6
It’s
+形容词（+
for/
of
sb.）+
to
do
sth.
句型的用法（Unit
2）
1.
It
is
+形容词+
to
do
sth.
句型中，it
在句中作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，常由
for/
of
sb.
构成。
2.
当句型中的形容词描述的是事物的特征、性质等时，介词用
for。这类形容词有easy，difficult，interesting，funny，dangerous，important，useful，impossible等。
3.
当句型中的形容词描述的是行为者的性格、品质等时，介词用
of。这类形容词有
kind，nice，friendly，right，clever，polite，careless，cute等。例如：
It’s
interesting
for
us
to
play
games
in
the
park，but
I
think
it’s
impolite
of
us
to
make
so
much
noise
in
public.
·
13
·
小试牛刀
知识点
7
辨析
have
been
to，have
gone
to
与
have
been
in/
at（Unit
2）
1.
have
been
to
意为“曾去过某地”，人已经回来，强调经历，常与
just，ever，never
连用，后面可接表示次数的副词。例如：
Sanya
is
a
beautiful
city.
I
have
been
there
twice.
2.
have
gone
to
意为“到某地去了”，指人不在说话现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称作主语。例如：
My
uncle
Mike
has
gone
to
Wuhan.He
is
not
at
home
now.
3.
have
been
in/
at
意为“待在某地”，表示状态，常接表示时间段的状语，如
since
1996，for
six
days。例如：
His
grandparents
have
been
in
Shanghai
for
about
forty
years.
·
14
·
注意:
（1）当
have
been
to
和
have
gone
to
后跟某些地点副词，如
home，here，there
等时，介词
to
要省略。
（2）在
have
been
in/
at
中，通常
in
后接大地点，at
后接小地点。
·
15
·
小试牛刀
知识点
8
辨析
except，except
for，besides
与
but（Unit
2）
·
16
·
易混词（组）
含义及用法
例句
except
意为“将……排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系
They
all
went
to
the
park
last
Saturday
except
Lucy.
except
for
意为“除……之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用
Your
composition
is
good
except
for
some
over
colouring
here
and
there.
续表
·
17
·
小试牛刀
易混词（组）
含义及用法
例句
besides
意为“除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系
I
like
to
learn
Maths
besides
Chemistry.
but
和
except
的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于
every，all，any，nothing，who
等词后
Nobody
came
but
me.
知识点
9
辨析
at
the
end
of，by
the
end
of
和
in
the
end（Unit
2）
1.
at
the
end
of
意为“在……末尾，在……的尽头”，后接时间或地点，其反义词组为
at
the
beginning
of。例如：
The
bookshop
is
at
the
end
of
the
street.
2.
by
the
end
of
意为“到……末为止”，常用于一般将来时或过去完成时。例如：
Let
me
know
by
the
end
of
the
week.
3.
in
the
end
意为“最后”，多用于一般过去时，相当于
finally
或
at
last，此时不能和
of
连用。例如：
In
the
end，we
found
the
house.
·
18
·
小试牛刀
一、单项选择
1.
Millie
isn’t
here.
She
has
______
to
the
library.
A.
gone
B.
go
C.
went
D.
going
2.
All
of
you
went
to
the
zoo
______
Wang
Tao.
He
has
to
finish
his
homework.
A.
besides
B.
with
C.
except
D.
beside
3.
—Have
you
finished
your
homework
______?
—Yes,
I’ve
done
it
______.
A.
yet;
already
B.
already;
yet
C.
ever;
never
D.
still;
just
核心素养提升
·
19
·
A
C
A
4.
I
have
been
a
student
______
1997.
I
have
studied
here
______
about
10
years.
A.
since;
for
B.
for;
since
C.
before;
for
D.in;
after
5.
He
used
to
______
in
a
village,
but
now
he
has
been
used
to
______
in
the
big
city.
A.
live;
living
B.
live;
live
C.
living;
living
D.
living;
live
6.
—Maths
is
too
difficult.
I
nearly
give
it
up.
—Nothing
is
______
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.
possible
B.
impossible
C.
important
D.
interesting
7.
I
felt
______
when
I
heard
the
______
news.
A.
exciting;
excited
B.
excited;
exciting
C.
exciting;
exciting
D.
excited;
excited
·
20
·
A
A
B
B
8.
Mr
and
Mrs
Liu
both
like
travelling.
They
have
been
to
many
cities
since
they
______.
A.
have
been
married
B.
have
got
married
C.
got
married
D.
have
married
9.
—What’s
your
favourite
park
in
Nanning?
—Nanhu
Park.
I
______
that
park
many
times.
A.
have
gone
in
B.
have
been
in
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
to
10.
______,
we
watched
fireworks
near
the
square.
A.
In
the
end
B.
In
the
end
of
C.
At
the
end
D.
At
the
end
of
·
21
·
C
D
A
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
Her
__________(丈夫)
has
been
in
China
since
last
month.
2.
It’s
__________(不可能的)
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
3.
Moon
cakes
are
very
__________(美味的).
I
like
them
very
much.
4.
They
left
for
the
__________(机场)
in
the
early
morning.
5.
My
uncle
often
goes
to
Guangzhou
on
__________(公事).
·
22
·
husband
impossible
delicious
airport
business
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Have
you
got
a
letter
from
your
pen
friend
__________(recent)?
2.
Have
you
__________(see)
any
films
before,
Sally?
3.
The
__________(pollute)
here
is
more
serious
than
that
in
the
small
town.
4.
We
should
learn
to
____________(communication)
with
different
people.
5.
My
aunt
has
been
__________(marry)
for
two
years.
·
23
·
recently
seen
pollution
communicate
married
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
Taiwan
is
in
the
southeast
of
China.
It
is
famous
_______
bananas,
rice
and
tea.
Sun
Moon
Lake
is
one
of
the
most
__________
places
in
Taiwan.
It
is
the
only
________
big
lake
in
Taiwan.
The
mountains
around
the
lake
and
the
clear
water
in
it
make
the
lake
________
like
a
beautiful
picture.
Taipei
101
is
one
of
the
highest
________
in
the
world.
It
is
508
metres
high
and
has
101
________.
There
is
a
viewing
platform(观景台)
________
the
89th
floor.
When
you
________
there,
you
can
get
a
bird’s-eye
view
of
the
whole
Taipei.
More
and
more
people
now
like
to
________
Taiwan
and
enjoy
__________
there.
·
24
·
buildings
interesting
visit
floors
for
natural
themselves
look
stand
on
for
interesting
natural
look
buildings
floors
on
stand
visit
themselves
知识点
2
辨析
since
与
for（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
He
has
lived
in
the
small
village
__________
1995.
2.
Mary
has
been
away
from
America
__________
ten
years.
since
for
since
for
知识点
3
辨析
yet，already
与
still（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
She
hasn’t
returned
the
bike
to
me
__________.
2.
I
have
__________
been
to
the
Great
Wall
twice.
3.
It
was
__________
10
o’clock
at
night.
Jim
was
__________
playing
in
the
living
room.
yet
already
still
yet
already
already
still
知识点
4
marry
的用法（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
My
grandparents
____________________(marry)
for
sixty
years.
2.
My
best
friend
____________________(marry)
last
week.
3.
She
________________________(marry)
a
doctor.
have
been
married
(got)
married
got
married
to/
married
知识点
5
辨析
used
to
do
sth.，be/
get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
与
be
used
to
do
sth.（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
My
little
brother
______
be
lazy.
But
now
he
is
working
really
hard.
A.
used
to
B.
is
used
to
C.
was
used
to
D.
use
to
2.
I
happened
to
know
that
my
father
used
to
______
stamps.
A.
collect
B.
collecting
C.
to
collect
D.
to
collecting
3.
John
is
used
to
______
a
glass
of
water
after
he
gets
up
every
day.
A.
drink
B.
drinking
C.
to
drink
D.
to
drinking
4.
The
knife
is
used
______
things.
A.
cut
B.
to
cut
C.
for
cut
D.
cutting
A
A
B
B
知识点
6
It’s
+形容词（+
for/
of
sb.）+
to
do
sth.
句型的用法（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
1.
—What
do
you
think
of
tomorrow’s
football
match?
—______
difficult
______
us
______
the
match.
A.
We’re;
of;
to
win
B.
It’s;
for;
winning
C.
It’s;
for;
to
win
D.
It’s;
of;
to
win
2.
It’s
kind
______
them
to
give
food
and
clothes
to
homeless
people.
They
think
it
important
______
them
to
do
so.
A.
of;
for
B.
for;
of
C.
of;
to
D.
to;
for
C
A
知识点
7
辨析
have
been
to，have
gone
to
与
have
been
in/
at（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
1.
He
has
never
______
South
Hill.
A.
been
to
B.
gone
to
C.
been
at
D.
been
in
2.
—Where
is
your
mother?
—She
______
Shanghai
on
business.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
have
been
at
D.
have
been
to
3.
My
parents
______
Nanning
for
about
twenty
years.
A.
have
been
to
B.
have
gone
to
C.
has
been
at
D.
have
been
in
A
B
D
知识点
8
辨析
except，except
for，besides
与
but（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
1.
Everyone
is
here
______
Jack.
Because
he
has
to
look
after
his
sister
at
home.
A.
for
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
except
for
2.
No
one
passed
the
exam
______
Jim.
A.
for
B.
and
C.
but
D.
if
B
C
知识点
9
辨析
at
the
end
of，by
the
end
of
和
in
the
end（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
1.
It’s
______________
the
street.
2.
Amy
passed
the
exam
______________.
3.
The
students
have
all
paired
off
______________
the
term.
at
the
end
of
by
the
end
of
in
the
end
of
at
the
end
of
in
the
end
of
by
the
end
of(共22张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
八年级下册
Units
5~6
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
5
1.
polite—__________（副词）
—__________（反义词）
2.
successful—__________（名词）
—__________（副词）
—__________（动词）
3.
close—__________（副词）
—__________（动词）
—__________（形容词，表示“关闭
的”）
4.
discussion—__________（动词）
5.
express—__________（名词）
·
3
·
politely
impolite
success
successfully
succeed
closely
close
closed
discuss
expression
Unit
6
1.
confident—__________（副词）
—__________（名词）
2.
introduction—__________（动词）
3.
meaning—__________（形容词，表示
“有意义的”）
—____________（形容词，表示
“没有意义的”
）
·
4
·
4.
operate—__________（名词）
5.
organization—__________
（动词）
confidently
confidence
introduce
meaningful
meaningless
operation
organize
二、重点短语
Unit
5
1.
________
________
(on
sb./
sth.)
打断
谈话；插嘴
2.
________
one’s
________
与某人握手
3.
in
________
公开地，在别人面前
4.
________
in
插队，加塞
5.
in
________
________
挡住某人的路
·
5
·
6.
________
me
劳驾
7.
________
________
(as)
也，还有
8.
by
________
偶然，意外地
9.
________
sb.
________
sth.
保护，使免受
10.
________
all
首要的是
cut
in
shake
hand
public
push
one’s
way
excuse
as
well
accident
keep
from
above
·
6
·
Unit
6
1.
_______
_______
_______
奥林匹克运
动会
2.
_______
a
_______
hand
帮助，伸出援
手
3.
_______
_______
放弃
4.
_______
_______
for
sb.
向某人提供支
持
5.
_______
their
_______
to…
向……展示
他们的技能
6.
_______
a
_______
赢得一枚金牌
7.
_______
different
__________
来自不同背景
8.
_______
many
_______
包括许多赛事
9.
be
_______
with
生来具有
10.
_______
one’s
_______
尽某人最大的努力
the
Olympic
Games
give
helping
give
up
provide
support
show
skills
win
gold
from
backgrounds
include
events
born
try/
do
best
知识点
1
be
+形容词+
enough
to
do
sth.
结构的用法（Unit
5）
be
+形容词+
enough
to
do
sth.
结构的意思是“足够……做某事”，句子的主语通常是人，用于描述一个人的品质和能力。例如：
Andy
is
generous
enough
to
buy
nice
presents
for
all.
The
boy
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
如果句子的主语是物，则必须在不定式之前用“介词
for
+名词/
代词”结构构成动词不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
The
question
is
easy
enough
for
him
to
answer.
The
box
is
light
enough
for
her
to
carry.
必备知识精析
·
7
·
该句型的否定句式是在形容词的前面加
not，意为“太……而不……”。例如：
The
little
girl
isn’t
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
The
problem
isn’t
easy
enough
for
him
to
work
out.
·
8
·
小试牛刀
知识点
2
too…
to
短语的用法（
Unit
5
）
too…to
短语常见的结构为“too
+形容词+
to
do
sth.”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，表达一个否定的结果。例如：
He
is
too
tired
to
go
on
working.
·
9
·
小试牛刀
知识点
3
It
is
+形容词（+
for/
of
sb.）+
to
do
sth.句型（Unit
6）（详见“八年级下册
Units
1~2”）
知识点
4
辨析
success，succeed
与
successful（
Unit
6
）
1.
success
是名词，意为“成功”，一般作不可数名词。当作“成功的人或事”解时，是可数名词。例如：
The
party
is
a
success.
2.
succeed
是动词，意为“成功；实现目标”。succeed
in
doing
sth.
意为“成功做某事”。例如：
Jim
succeeded
in
getting
through
the
forest.
·
10
·
3.
successful
是形容词，意为“成功的”，常用作表语，副词形式为
successfully。例如：
She
is
a
successful
businesswoman.
·
11
·
小试牛刀
知识点
5
辨析
confident
与
confidence
（Unit
6）
1.
confident
是形容词，意为“自信的”，作表语或定语，副词为
confidently。其常用结构有：be
confident
of
意为“对……有信心”；“be
confident
+
that
从句”，意为“确信；对……有信心”。例如：
He
is
confident
of
passing
the
exams.
2.
confidence
是名词，意为“信心，自信”。have
confidence
in
sb./
(doing)
sth.
意为“对某人/（做）某事充满信心”；lose
confidence
意为“失去信心”。例如：
We
have
enough
confidence
in
Lucy.
·
12
·
小试牛刀
一、单项选择
1.
It’s
important
for
us
______
English
well.
A.
learns
B.
to
learn
C.
learning
D.
to
learns
2.
—I’ll
be
away
for
a
long
time.
—Don’t
worry.
She
can
look
after
your
pet
______.
A.
careful
enough
B.
enough
careful
C.
carefully
enough
D.
enough
carefully
3.
She
often
practises
______
on
weekends.
A.
sing
B.
sings
C.
singing
D.
to
sing
核心素养提升
·
13
·
B
C
C
4.
Mike
is
______
young
______
go
to
school.
A.
too;
to
B.
very;
to
C.
such;
that
D.
so;
that
5.
I
like
English
and
she
likes
English
______.
A.
either
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
well
D.
so
well
6.
I
don’t
know
______
a
show.
Can
you
tell
me？
A.
how
organize
B.
what
organize
C.
what
to
organize
D.
how
to
organize
7.
There
is
______
in
the
fridge.
Let’s
go
and
buy
some.
A.
something
else
B.
anything
else
C.
nothing
else
D.
else
nothing
·
14
·
A
C
D
C
8.
Mary
lost
her
bag
______
the
shop.
A.
on
her
way
to
B.
on
her
way
C.
in
her
way
to
D.
in
her
way
9.
It’s
so
brave
______
the
soldier
to
save
the
boy’s
life.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
at
10.
The
government
should
do
something
______
those
homeless
people.
A.
to
help
B.
helping
C.
helps
D.
help
·
15
·
A
B
A
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
Dropping
__________(垃圾)
everywhere
is
not
good
for
our
environment.
2.
If
__________(必要),
you
can
ask
Mr
Wang
to
go
with
you.
3.
A
saying
is
short
but
it
usually
__________(解释)
some
truths
about
life.
4.
A
healthy
man
is
a
__________(成功的)
man.
5.
Bill
walks
slowly
to
__________(避免)
bumping
into
others.
·
16
·
litter
necessary
explains
successful
avoid
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
be
__________(success)
some
day.
2.
It’s
__________(polite)
to
laugh
at
others
for
their
mistakes.
3.
She
had
an
__________(operate)
on
her
eyes.
4.
This
is
my
letter
of
____________(introduce).
5.
We’re
__________(
train)for
the
basketball
match
next
week.
·
17
·
successful
impolite
operation
introduction
training
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
Jim
is
interested
in
reading.
One
day,
he
wants
to
borrow
a
book
from
the
________.
He
goes
there
with
Jack.
They
can’t
see
________
librarians
there,
only
some
robots
standing
there.
Then
Jim
says
to
one
of
the
________,
“Hey,
give
me
a
book.”
But
the
robot
________
work.
“What’s
wrong
________
the
robot?”
he
asks
Jack.
Jack
tells
him,
“When
you
want
to
________
something
from
somebody,
you
must
________
‘please’
first.”
So
Jim
says
“Please
________
me
a
book,
Mr
Robot.”
Then
the
robot
brings
him
the
book.
But
again,
Jim
can’t
take
the
book
out
of
the
robot’s
hands.
Jack
says,
“You
must
say
‘Thank
you’
________
you
take
the
book.”
So
Jim
says
“Oh,
thank
you
very
much,
Mr
Robot.”
Then
he
________
the
book
he
wants
from
the
robot’s
hands.
·
18
·
robots
get
doesn’t
before
with
any
give
borrows
library
say
library
any
robots
doesn’t
with
get
say
give
before
borrow
知识点
1
be
+形容词+
enough
to
do
sth.
结构的用法（Unit
5）
小试牛刀
1.
Tom
is
______
the
stone.
A.
strong
enough
to
raise
B.
enough
strong
to
raise
C.
strong
enough
raising
D.
enough
strong
raising
2.
He
______
to
rent
a
new
apartment.
A.
isn’t
enough
rich
B.
isn’t
rich
enough
C.
doesn’t
enough
rich
D.
doesn’t
rich
enough
A
B
知识点
2
too…
to
短语的用法（
Unit
5
）
小试牛刀
1.
Martina
was
______
careless
______
find
out
all
the
mistakes.
A.
so;
as
B.
so;
that
C.
both;
and
D.
too;
to
2.
This
question
is
______
difficult
for
me
______
answer.
A.
enough;
to
B.
as;
as
C.
too;
to
D.
so;
that
D
C
知识点
4
辨析
success，succeed
与
successful（
Unit
6
）
小试牛刀
1.
Today
we
has
a
______
Sports
Day.
A.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successfully
2.
—What’s
your
secret
of
______?
—Work
hard
and
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.
succeed
B.
success
C.
successful
D.
successfully
C
B
3.
I
hope
you
will
______
one
day!
A.
to
succeed
B.
succeed
C.
to
be
successful
D.
success
4.
My
father
is
a
______
engineer
and
he
makes
many
new
things
______.
A.
successful;
successfully
B.
success;
successful
C.
successful;
succeed
D.
successful;
success
B
A
知识点
5
辨析
confident
与
confidence
（Unit
6）
小试牛刀
1.
My
brother
has
______
climbing
the
high
mountains.
A.
confidence
in
B.
confident
of
C.
confident
with
D.
confidence
at
2.
We
should
learn
to
be
______
enough
to
take
on
any
challenge.
A.
confident
B.
modest
C.
generous
D.
curious
A
A(共27张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
八年级下册
Units
7~8
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
7
1.
education—__________（动词）
2.
interview—__________（名词，指采访者）
—__________（动词，表示“和
……会晤；接见；采访”）
3.
medical—__________（名词）
4.
treatment—__________（动词）
5.
include—__________（介词，表示
“包括，包含”）
·
3
·
educate
interviewer
interview
medicine
treat
including
Unit
8
1.
wise—__________（副词）
2.
different—__________（名词）
3.
harm—__________（形容词）
4.
pollution—__________（动词）
5.
recycle—__________（名词）
·
4
·
wisely
difference
harmful
pollute
recycling
二、重点短语
Unit
7
1.
go
to
________
去看病
2.
on
________
在飞机（船、火车）上
3.
________
on
继续开展，继续下去
4.
________
________
分发；提出
5.
________
________
建起；设立
6.
________
________
one’s
________
to
do
something
决定做某事
·
5
·
7.
be
________
of
为……自豪
8.
can’t
________
(to
do
sth.)
负担不起（做
某事）
9.
get
____________
牙疼
10.
get/
be
________
to
________
sth.
习惯做
某事
hospital
board
carry
hand
out
set
up
make
up
mind
proud
afford
toothache
used
doing
·
6
·
Unit
8
1.
________
________
关上（开关）
2.
________
________
砍倒
3.
________
on/
upon
依靠；取决于
4.
________
out
用完，耗尽
5.
________
a
__________
(to
sb./
sth.)
（对……）有影响，起作用
6.
in
________
在正确位置
7.
take
a
________
洗澡
8.
be
________
to
our
________
对我们的
健康有害
9.
________
with
处置，处理
10.
________
these
small
________
遵循这
些小步骤
turn
off
cut
down
depend
run
make
difference
place
shower
harmful
health
do
follow
steps
知识点
1
被动语态（Unit
7、Unit
8）
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“主语+
be
+动词的过去分词”。
当主语是动作的执行者时，用主动语态。例如：
ORBIS
uses
the
plane
as
a
training
centre.
当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。例如：
The
plane
is
also
used
as
a
training
centre.
必备知识精析
·
7
·
小试牛刀
知识点
2
辨析
alive，live，lively，living（Unit
8）
·
8
·
易混词
含义及用法
例句
alive
形容词，意为“活的，活着的”，可指人或动物，但不能用来指植物。没有比较级和最高级形式，可用作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语
He
wanted
to
keep
the
fish
alive.
live
形容词，意为“有生命的；活的；生动的；现场播出的”，可指物，但不能用来指人。通常作前置定语
Only
a
few
live
trees
were
left
after
the
fire.
续表
·
9
·
易混词
含义及用法
例句
lively
形容词，意为“有生气的，活泼的”，通常指人和物，可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语
She
is
a
lively
girl.
Everything
is
lively
here.
living
形容词，意为“活着的，现存的”，指人和物，可作表语和定语
The
fish
is
still
living.
小试牛刀
知识点
3
allow
的用法（Unit
8）
1.
allow
sb.to
do
sth.
意为“允许某人做某事”。例如：
The
teacher
allows
us
to
discuss
the
questions
in
class.
2.
allow
doing
sth.
意为“被允许做某事”。例如：
We
don’t
allow
eating
in
the
classroom.
3.
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
意为“被允许做某事”。例如：
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
·
10
·
小试牛刀
知识点
4
afford
的用法（Unit
8）
afford
意为“买得起，负担得起”，常置于
can，could，be
able
to
后，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。例如：
We
can
afford
a
car.
Soon
they
could
hardly
afford
to
buy
food
for
themselves.
·
11
·
小试牛刀
知识点
5
proud
的用法（Unit
8）
1.
proud
是形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，常用搭配如下：
（1）be
proud
of
(doing)
sth.
意为“为（做）某事感到自豪”。例如：
My
good
friend
saved
a
little
girl
and
I
was
proud
of
having
such
a
brave
friend.
（2）be
proud
to
do
sth.
意为“为做某事感到自豪”。例如：
I’m
proud
to
tell
you
that
my
classmate
has
just
won
the
first
prize
in
the
short
distance
race.
（3）“be
proud
+
that
从句”意为“……很自豪”。例如：
I’m
proud
that
I’m
Chinese.
·
12
·
2.
pride
是
proud
的名词形式，意为“自豪，骄傲”。常见固定搭配如下：
（1）the
pride
of
意为“……的骄傲”。例如：
Though
I
failed
in
the
English
competition，my
English
teacher
said
I
was
the
pride
of
her.
（2）take
pride
in
意为“为……感到骄傲”。例如：
The
old
professor
takes
pride
in
her
students
who
all
get
good
jobs
after
graduation.
·
13
·
小试牛刀
一、单项选择
1.
______
is
it
since
you
left
your
primary
school?
A.
How
old
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
D.
How
soon
2.
It
is
my
pleasure
______
other
people
in
trouble.
A.
helps
B.
helping
C.
to
help
D.
helped
3.
Is
there
______
you’d
like
to
say
about
this
trip?
A.
else
something
B.
something
else
C.
anything
else
D.
else
anything
核心素养提升
·
14
·
B
C
C
4.
—Did
you
go
to
Jack’s
birthday
party
yesterday?
—No,
I
______.
A.
am
not
invited
B.
wasn’t
invited
C.
haven’t
invited
D.
didn’t
invite
5.
The
old
man
was
______
to
cook
a
good
meal
for
himself.
A.
so
busy
B.
busy
enough
C.
too
busy
D.
very
busy
6.
It
is
meaningful
______
children
to
join
in
charity
work
at
a
young
age.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
to
D.
in
·
15
·
B
C
B
7.
—Must
we
finish
the
task
today?
—No,
you
______.
A.
mustn’t
B.
don’t
have
C.
don’t
have
to
D.
needn’t
have
to
8.
These
new
clothes
______
to
the
children
in
the
village
tomorrow.
A.
are
sent
B.
were
sent
C.
will
sent
D.
will
be
sent
9.
—Is
there
a
sports
meeting
in
your
school?
—Yes.
It
______
in
November
every
year.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
will
be
held
D.
is
held
10.
______,
something
terrible
happened
in
Yushu
that
spring.
A.
Unlucky
B.
Unluckily
C.
Lucky
D.
Luckily
·
16
·
C
D
D
B
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
We
must
try
our
best
to
__________(发展)
our
national
economy.
2.
I
can’t
__________(付得起)
to
buy
such
an
expensive
watch.
3.
Drivers
who
drive
after
drinking
wine
will
be
__________(惩罚).
4.
Jim
always
looks
__________(严肃的)
and
never
laughs.
5.
Lisa
lives
a
__________(简单的)
life
although
she
has
a
lot
of
money.
·
17
·
develop
afford
punished
serious
simple
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Let’s
do
something
to
reduce
air
__________(pollute).
2.
Mr
Li
puts
his
heart
into
__________(
educate)
because
he
loves
his
students.
3.
The
project
will
be
__________(
finish)
next
year.
4.
It’s
clear
that
smoking
is
__________(
harm)
to
health.
5.
Can
you
tell
me
the
____________(
different)
between
the
two
cities？
·
18
·
pollution
education
finished
harmful
difference
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
________
than
it
is
today.
People
didn’t
have
machines.
There
was
no
modern
machine,
________.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
________
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
killed
the
fish
and
polluted
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
________
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
________
of
pollution.
It’s
bad
for
all
the
living
things
in
the
world.
·
19
·
biggest
harder
called
talk
either
kind
enough
before
throw
driving
harder
either
biggest
talk
kind
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
the
air.
And
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
________
smog.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
against
pollution.
Factories
now
must
clean
their
water
and
gas
________
it
is
discharged(排放).
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
________
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
________,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
________.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
the
pollution.
·
20
·
called
before
throw
driving
enough
知识点
1
被动语态（Unit
7、Unit
8）
小试牛刀
1.
I
won’t
leave
my
office
until
my
work
______.
A.
finishes
B.
will
be
finished
C.
are
finished
D.
is
finished
2.
Last
March,
thousands
of
trees
______
along
the
streets
to
make
our
city
more
beautiful.
A.
were
planted
B.
were
planting
C.
had
planted
D.
planted
D
A
3.
Students
______
not
to
use
mobile
phones
in
our
school
now.
A.
ask
B.
asked
C.
are
asked
D.
were
asked
4.
The
thieves
______
last
month.
A.
are
caught
B.
was
caught
C.
were
caught
D.
is
caught
C
C
知识点
2
辨析
alive，live，lively，living（Unit
8）
小试牛刀
1.
______
concerts
are
never
quite
the
same
as
we
see
them
on
the
small
screen.
A.
Lively
B.
Alive
C.
Living
D.
Live
2.
He
is
badly
ill
and
is
kept
______
by
a
feeding
tube.
A.
lively
B.
living
C.
live
D.
alive
D
D
3.
Some
people
call
the
brain
a(n)
______
computer.
A.
lively
B.
living
C.
live
D.
alive
4.
Frank
went
through
his
mind
after
the
accident,
but
he
felt
lucky
since
he
was
still
______.
A.
living
B.
live
C.
alive
D.
lively
B
C
知识点
3
allow
的用法（Unit
8）
小试牛刀
1.
—Would
you
like
to
watch
a
basketball
match
tonight
at
the
sports
centre？
—I’d
like
to,
but
my
parents
don’t
allow
me
______
late.
A.
stay
out
B.
stayed
out
C.
staying
out
D.
to
stay
out
D
2.
—What’s
the
matter？
—They
said
I
should
not
be
allowed
______
here.
They
don’t
allow
in
the
waiting
room.
A.
shouting;
to
shout
B.
to
shout;
shout
C.
to
shout;
shouting
D.
shouting;
shouting
3.
We
______
to
take
photos
in
the
museum.
And
we
bringing
our
cameras
to
the
museum.
A.
don’t
allow;
don’t
allow
B.
aren’t
allowed;
aren’t
allowed
C.
don’t
allow;
aren’t
allowed
D.
aren’t
allowed；
don’t
allow
C
D
知识点
4
afford
的用法（Unit
8）
小试牛刀
1.
I
can’t
afford
______
a
house.
A.
to
buy
B.
buy
C.
buying
D.
\
2.
I’m
afraid
we
can
not
______
to
take
a
taxi.
Let’s
go
by
bus
instead.
A.
refuse
B.
afford
C.
forget
D.
fall
A
B
知识点
5
proud
的用法（Unit
8）
小试牛刀
1.
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
exam,
so
I
was
proud
______
myself.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
on
2.
We
take
pride
______
our
products.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
at
D.
into
C
A(共41张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
八年级下册
Units
3~4
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
3
1.
Australia—__________（形容词）
2.
mouse—__________（复数形式）
3.
Europe—__________（形容词）
4.
France—__________（形容词）
5.
Canada—__________（形容词）
6.
relax—__________（形容词，表示“放松
的；自在的”）
—__________（形容词，表示“令人
放松的”）
7.
south—__________（形容词）
8.
dark—__________（名词）
·
3
·
Australian
mice
European
French
Canadian
relaxed
relaxing
southern
darkness
9.
dream—__________（过去式/过去分词）
10.
please—__________（名词）
—__________（形容词，表示“令
人愉快的”）
—__________（形容词，表示“高
兴的”）
·
4
·
Unit
4
1.
cook—__________（动名词）
2.
write—__________（过去式）
—__________（过去分词）
—__________（名词，指人）
3.
success—__________（动词）
—__________（形容词）
—____________（副词）
dreamt
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
cooking
wrote
written
writer
succeed
successful
successfully
4.
translate—__________（名词）
5.
know—__________（名词）
—______________（形容词）
6.
able—__________（反义词）
—__________（名词）
7.
confident—__________（名词）
·
5
·
8.
class—__________（名词）
—__________（形容词）
translation
knowledge
knowledgeable
unable
ability
confidence
classic
classical
二、重点短语
Unit
3
1.
my
________
不客气，很乐意效劳
2.
so
________
________
sth.
关于……
就讲这么多，……到此为止
3.
________
with
sb.
和某人交谈
4.
________
the
________
of
在……的
中心
·
6
·
5.
________
of
听说
6.
________
of/
about
梦想
7.
be
________
up
________
由……组成
pleasure
much
of
chat
in
centre
hear
dream
made
of
·
7
·
Unit
4
1.
________
over
摔倒
2.
________
a
________
每次，依次
3.
so
________
到目前为止
4.
be
________
________
筋疲力尽
5.
________
in
上交
6.
on
________
准时
7.
________
up
开启；开创；开辟
8.
in
one’s
________
________
在某人的空闲
时间
9.
________
at
对……大叫
10.
________
away
离开；逃脱
fall
at
time
far
tired
out
hand
time
open
spare
time
shout
get
知识点
1
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别（Unit
3）
必备知识精析
·
8
·
易混时态
构成
含义
时间状语
一般过去时
主语+动词过去式
表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，跟现在没有任何联系
时间点，例如：3
days
ago，last
week，that
day，yesterday，in
1990
现在完成时
主语+have
been+动词过去分词
表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的持续性
时间段，例如：yet，already，just，before，ever，so
far，lately，in
the
last
few
years，recently
小试牛刀
知识点
2
mind
的用法（
Unit
3
）
1.
mind
作名词，意为“思想，想法，智力”。常见用法如下：
change
one’s
mind
改变某人的主意
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
某人下定决心做某事
keep
sth.
in
mind
牢记某事
come
to
one’s
mind
某人突然想起某事
2.
mind
作动词，意为“介意，反对”，常见句型为
mind
(one’s)
doing
sth.“介意（某人）做某事”。例如：
Would
you
mind
my
sitting
here?
·
9
·
小试牛刀
知识拓展
知识点
3
辨析
pleasure，please，pleased
与
pleasant（Unit
3）
1.
pleasure
是名词，意为“快乐；喜悦；乐趣”。当帮助他人并获得对方的感谢时，应说
It’s
my
pleasure.，意为“不用谢”；当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则应说
With
pleasure.，意为“乐意效劳”。例如：
It’s
a
pleasure
to
read
this
book.
2.
please可作及物动词，表示“使……高兴/
满意”，也可作不及物动词，表示“欢喜；满意”。当回答
Would
you
like…？等表示征求意见的问句时，若表示同意，要说Yes,
please.。例如：
Go
where
you
please.
—Would
you
like
some
tea?
—Yes,
please.
·
10
·
3.
pleased
是形容词，意为“对……感到高兴的/
满意的”。常与be动词连用，后接
with，at
等介词或动词不定式短语；pleased
通常作表语，不作定语。例如：
I’m
pleased
to
see
you！
4.
pleasant
是形容词，意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”，其反义词是
unpleasant。作定语时，意为“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，修饰事物，不能修饰人。作表语时，意为“使人感到高兴/
愉快的”，句子主语只能是表示事物的词语，侧重客观地、总体地描述事物。例如：
The
walk
was
very
pleasant.
·
11
·
小试牛刀
知识点
4
advice
的用法（Unit
4）
1.
advice
意为“建议”，作名词。常用固定搭配有：ask
sb.
for
advice，give
sb.
advice
on
sth.，take/
follow
one’s
advice。例如：
I
wonder
if
I
can
get
some
advice
from
you.
He
gave
me
three
pieces
of
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.
2.
辨析
advice
与
suggestion。
（1）suggestion
意为“建议”，作名词。例如：
I
have
some
suggestions
to
submit.
He
gave
me
three
suggestions
on
how
to
learn
English.
·
12
·
（2）advice
为不可数名词，不能直接和数词连用，而
suggestion
为可数名词。例如：
some
advice
相当于
some
suggestions。
a
piece
of
advice
相当于
a
suggestion。
two
pieces
of
advice
相当于
two
suggestions。
·
13
·
小试牛刀
知识点
5
辨析
advise
与
suggest（Unit
4）
·
14
·
小试牛刀
易混词
用法
例句
advise
1.advise
sb.to
do
sth.
2.advise
doing
sth.
3.advise＋that从句
John
advises
us
to
go
for
a
walk.
I’d
advise
taking
a
different
approach.
I
advise
that
he
(should)
eat
more
fruit.
suggest
1.suggest
doing
sth.
2.suggest＋that从句
I
suggest
putting
off
the
meeting.
He
suggested
that
we
should
start
now.
知识点
6
against
的用法（Unit
4）
1.
against
作介词，意为“反对，不同意”，其反义词为
for。常用搭配有：
be
against
doing
sth.
反对做某事
play
against…
同……比赛
fight
against
与……斗争
例如：
I’m
against
doing
anything
till
the
police
arrive.
I
don’t
want
to
play
against
him
because
he
is
rude.
He
fought
against
the
disease
for
a
long
time.
·
15
·
2.
against
作介词时，还有“靠着，紧靠”的意思。例如：
A
piano
stood
against
the
wall.
·
16
·
小试牛刀
知识点
7
until
的用法（Unit
4）
until
意为“直到……为止”，用法如下：
1.
until
相当于
till，后接表具体时刻、时间的短语或从句，主句中的动词为延续性动词。例如：
She
worked
until
11:30
pm.
2.
not…until
意为“直到……才”，主句中的动词为非延续性动词。例如：
She
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
11:30
pm.
注意：当
until
引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
·
17
·
小试牛刀
知识点
8
either
的用法（Unit
4）
1.
作代词，意为“两个人或事物中的任何一个”，在句中作主语或宾语。“either
of
+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.
作形容词，意为“两个中的任何一个（的）”，修饰单数名词或代词，在句中作定语，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.
either…or…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，可以连接任意两个对等的成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持数的一致。
·
18
·
4.
辨析
either与neither。
·
19
·
易混词
含义
用法
例句
either
两者中的任何一个
代词，意为“两者中的任何一个”。作主语，视作单数形式；作限定词，后跟单数名词
Either
you
or
I
am
going
there
tomorrow.
neither
两者都不
代词，意为“两者都不”。作主语，视作单数形式；作限定词，后跟单数名词。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”
Neither
my
mother
nor
I
like
watching
ball
games.
5.
辨析
either，also，too，as
well。
·
20
·
易混词（组）
用法
例句
either
意为“也”，用于否定句中，通常放于句末
She
doesn’t
like
music,
either.
also
意为“也”，用于肯定句中，通常放于be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面，行为动词的前面
She
also
likes
music.
too/
as
well
均意为“也”，用于肯定句中，通常放于句末。too的前面常用逗号隔开
She
likes
music,
too.
小试牛刀
知识点
9
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法（
Unit
4
）
1.
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可分为“特殊疑问代词+动词不定式”结构和“特殊疑问副词+动词不定式”结构。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
2.
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”还可以放在
sure，clear，certain
等形容词后。例如：
I’m
not
sure
which
way
to
take.
3.
常见的可以跟“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的动词有
know，learn，see，hear，ask，tell，decide，advise，explain，remember，forget，think，understand，wonder，show，teach，learn
等。
·
21
·
注意：
（1）在“特殊疑问代词+动词不定式”结构中，特殊疑问代词有
what，who，whom，whose，which，how
many，how
much
等。特殊疑问代词与其后的动词不定式中的动词或动词短语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
（2）在“特殊疑问副词+动词不定式”结构中，特殊疑问副词有
when，where，how
等。Why
不可与动词不定式连用。
·
22
·
小试牛刀
知识点
10
must
和
have
to的用法（Unit
4）（详见“七年级下册
Units
1~4”）
知识点
11
辨析
on
time
和
in
time（Unit
4）
1.
on
time
意为“准时，按时”，指与规定的时间相符，相当于at
the
right
time。例如：
However
the
weather
is,
the
cleaners
always
clean
the
streets
on
time.
2.
in
time
意为“及时”，指在某时间范围之内，正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。例如：
We
got
to
the
station
just
in
time
to
catch
the
last
train.
·
23
·
小试牛刀
一、单项选择
1.
Kunming
is
a
beautiful
city.
I
______
there
twice.
A.
have
gone
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
to
2.
—Excuse
me,
do
you
know
______
now?
—Yes,
but
I
don’t
know
______.
A.
what
to
do;
how
to
do
B.
what
to
do;
how
to
do
it
C.
how
to
do;
how
to
do
it
D.
how
to
do;
what
to
do
it
3.
You
should
return
the
book
______.
A.
on
time
B.
in
time
C.
at
time
D.
at
a
time
核心素养提升
·
24
·
B
B
A
4.
She
______
the
book
______
last
week.
A.
has
borrowed;
since
B.
borrowed;
for
C.
kept;
for
D.
has
kept;
since
5.
Would
you
mind
______
down
the
radio?
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
turn
B.my
turning
C.
to
turn
D.
my
turn
6.
The
factory
has
been
closed
______
a
year
ago.
A.
already
B.
yet
C.
for
D.
since
7.
—Can
you
give
me
some
______
on
learning
English?
—Why
not
join
an
English
club?
A.
advice
B.
news
C.
message
D.
information
·
25
·
D
B
D
A
8.
We
are
leaving
tomorrow.
We
will
be
away
______
next
Friday.
A.
from
B.
until
C.
on
D.
since
9.
The
boxes
are
too
heavy
for
you
to
carry.
Take
four
or
five
of
them
______,
or
you
will
get
hurt
easily.
A.
on
time
B.
all
the
time
C.
at
times
D.
at
a
time
10.
We
______
stop
when
the
traffic
light
turns
red.
A.
may
B.
must
C.
can
D.
could
·
26
·
B
D
B
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
__________(几个)
students
have
been
to
New
York
before.
2.
I
asked
Jack
for
help,
but
he
__________(拒绝）.
3.
John’s
father
works
in
an
_____________(国际的)
company.
4.
I
think
the
park
is
a
good
place
to
__________(放松).
5.
Climbing
the
mountain
can
be
an
exciting
__________(经历).
·
27
·
Several
refused
international
relax
experience
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
The
students
asked
their
teacher
when
_________(hand)
in
their
work.
2.
—Have
you
ever
__________(see)
the
film?
—Not
yet.
3.
France
and
England
are
both
__________(Europe)
countries.
4.
Can
you
__________(translation)
these
words
into
Chinese?
5.
Lu
Xun
is
a
Chinese
__________(write).
·
28
·
to
hand
seen
European
translate
writer
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
What
do
you
think
is
the
________
way
to
pass
an
exam?
The
only
way
out
is
to
work
________
every
day
in
the
school
year.
If
you
are
lazy
for
most
of
the
year
and
only
work
hard
at
your
________
before
the
exam,
you
are
________
to
fail.
If
you
want
to
________
good
points
in
the
English
exam,
try
to
read
stories
in
________
every
day.
Speak
English
whenever
you
can.
During
the
exam,
read
the
questions
________,
try
to
understand
the
exact
meaning
of
each
question,
read
over
your
answers,
correct
the
________
if
there
are
________
and
be
sure
that
you
have
not
________
anything
out.
·
29
·
lessons
mistakes
best
any
hard
English
carefully
missed
get
sure
best
hard
lessons
sure
get
English
carefully
mistakes
any
missed
知识点
1
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
—Where
______
the
recorder?
I
can’t
see
it
anywhere.
—I
______
it
right
here.
But
now
it’s
gone!
A.
did
you
put;
have
put
B.
have
you
put;
put
C.
had
you
put;
was
putting
D.
were
you
putting;
have
put
2.
My
father
______
here
since
he
to
this
school.
A.
taught;
came
B.
has
taught;
came
C.
taught;
has
come
D.
has
taught;
has
come
B
B
3.
I
am
sorry
you’ve
missed
the
train.
It
______
10
minutes
ago.
A.
left
B.
has
left
C.
has
been
left
D.
had
left
4.
Hi,
Jim!
Nice
to
meet
you
again!
It’s
one
year
since
I
last
______
you.
A.
saw
B.
see
C.
seeing
D.
have
seen
A
A
知识点
2
mind
的用法（
Unit
3
）
小试牛刀
1.
—Would
you
mind
______
the
fan?
—Of
course
not.
It’s
hot
today.
A.
turning
on
B.
turn
on
C.
turning
off
D.
turn
off
2.
He
makes
up
______
mind
to
win
the
first
prize
in
the
next
football
competition.
A
.he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
her
A
B
3.
—Would
you
mind
my
using
your
bike?
—______
A.
Yes,
here
you
are.
B.
You’re
welcome.
C.
No,
you
can’t.
D.
Of
course
not.
D
知识点
3
辨析
pleasure，please，pleased
与
pleasant（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
I’m
__________
to
get
to
know
him.
2.It’s
__________
to
receive
a
gift
from
good
friends.
3.
—Thanks
for
your
help.
—My
__________.
4.
__________close
the
door.
pleasant
pleasure
please
pleased
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
Please
知识点
4
advice
的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
If
you
follow
the
doctor’s
______,
you
will
be
in
good
health.
A.
advises
B.
advice
C.
advices
D.
suggestions
2.
The
teacher
gave
him
some
______
how
to
improve
his
spoken
English.
A.
advice
of
B.
advices
of
C.
advice
on
D.
advices
in
B
C
知识点
5
辨析
advise
与
suggest（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
I
advise
my
father
__________(stop)
smoking.
2.
I
suggest
__________(go)
there
by
bike.
3.
I
advise/
suggest
that
my
brother
______________(play)
less
computer
games.
to
stop
going
(should)
go
知识点
6
against
的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
My
mother
is
against
______
anything.
A.
wasting
B.
to
waste
C.
waste
D.
for
wasting
2.
—Can
I
sing
here?
—No.
Singing
in
the
library
is
______
the
rules.
A.
from
B.
with
C.
of
D.
against
A
D
知识点
7
until
的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
She
didn’t
finish
her
homework
______
her
mother
came
back.
A.
through
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
until
2.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
post
office?
—Walk
straight
on
______
you
see
the
first
traffic
light,
and
then
turn
left.
It’s
on
your
right.
A.
through
B.
since
C.
until
D.
if
D
C
知识点
8
either
的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
______
Mary
______
you
can’t
go
to
the
party.
One
of
you
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
your
little
brother.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Either;
or
C.
Not
only;
but
also
D.
Both;
and
2.
—What
would
you
like
to
drink,
tea
or
coffee?
—______
is
OK,
but
I
prefer
coffee
______
milk.
A.
Either;
to
B.
Either;
with
C.
Neither;
to
D.
Neither;
with
B
B
知识点
9
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法（
Unit
4
）
小试牛刀
1.
It’s
an
interesting
joke.
I’m
considering
who
to
______.
A.
say
to
it
B.
talk
to
about
C.
tell
it
to
D.
speak
it
to
2.
I’m
not
sure
______
the
Maths
problem.
I
need
your
help.
A.
what
I
should
do
B.
how
to
do
with
C.
what
to
do
with
D.
how
should
I
do
C
C
知识点
11
辨析
on
time
和
in
time（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
We
were
just
____________
to
get
to
school.
2.
You
should
attend
the
meeting
____________.
on
time
in
time
in
time
on
time
知识拓展
Would/
Do
you
mind
(one’s)
doing
sth.？意为“你介意（某人）做某事吗？”。回答时，若表示允许或不介意，常用
Certainly
not./
Of
course
not./
Not
at
all.；若表示介意或不希望对方做某事，常用
Sorry，but…/
Better
not.
等。
例如：
—Would
you
mind
my
opening
the
windows？
—You’d
better
not.
