中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
5
Cartoons
模块小结
要点1
through
&
across
&
over
through
表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等；
across
表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等；
over
表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。
through
意为“穿过，通过”，它和介词in有关，表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest,
city等。
One
day,
the
little
girl
walked
alone
through
the
forest.有一天，小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
across
意为“穿过，横过”，它和介词on有关，表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road,
bridge,
river等。
Go
across
the
road
and
you’ll
find
the
ABC
is
on
your
right.穿过马路，你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。
over
意为“横跨，跨越”，表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall,
fence【篱笆；围栏】等。
The
thief
climbed
over
the
wall
and
ran
away.小偷翻墙跑了。
【典例分析】
1.用through
across
and
over填空
1）.We
have
to
walk__________
a
big
forest
to
get
there.
2）Be
careful
when
you
go__________
the
road.
3）He
climbed
___________the
wall.
2.
1.—Can
a
plane
fly
__________
the
Atlantic
Ocean?
—Yes,
but
it
needs
to
go
__________
the
clouds
for
hours.
A.
across;
through
B.
through;
across
C.
across;
across
D.
through;
through
3.
The
bird’s
singing
came
into
our
room________
the
window
and
woke
me
up
in
the
early
morning.
A.
down
B.
from
C.
through
D.
across
4.We
have
to
go___________
the
crowds
when
I
go
to
work
or
come
back
home
every
day.
5.They
live
_________
the
Central
Plaza.
要点2
fight的用法
（1）
作为动词，意为“与……战斗”。常用于以下表达中：
①fight
against
sb.
意为“与某人开战”
The
soldiers
fought
against
the
enemy
fiercely.
士兵们猛烈地还击敌人。
②fight
with
sb.
意为“与某人打架”
The
little
boy
is
always
fighting
with
other
kids.
这个小男孩儿总是跟其他孩子们打架。
③fight
for
sth.
意为“为某事而斗争”
The
young
man
fought
for
freedom
all
his
life.
年青人一生为自由而战。
（2）作为名词，意为“战斗；斗争”。
After
a
fiece
fight,
the
enemy
put
down
the
weapons.
经过一番激战后，敌人放下了武器。
【典例分析】
1.我们为真理而斗争。
We
___________
___________the
truth.
2.我们与污染作斗争。
We__________
__________pollution.
要点3
can’t
help
doing
sth.
意为“忍不住做某事”。
We
couldn’t
help
laughing
when
we
heard
the
interesting
news.
听到有趣的消息，我们都忍不住笑了。
can't
help
doing
sth.的同义词组为can't
stop
doing
sth.注意区分can't
help（to）
do
sth.“不能帮忙做某事”。
【典例分析】
1.我不能帮忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。
I
_______________the
dishes
because
I
am
busy
preparing
for
the
entrance
exam.
2.当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，他禁不住哭起来。
When
the
boy
heard
the
sad
news，he_____________.
3.She
couldn't
help
about
what
the
book
told
about
how
to
get
along
with
others.?
A.
thinking
B.
to
think
C.
think
D.
thought
要点4
辨析keep
doing
sth.与keep
on
doing
sth.
keep?doing?sth.
指持续不断的，一直保持这个状态，中间没有间断。
She?kept?reading?for?three
hours?yesterday?evening.她昨晚读了三个小时的书。
keep?on?doing?sth.
指中间有休息停顿，强调动作、行为的反复或表示决心。
I?kept?on?calling?you?the?Whole
afternoon.我整个下午都在给你打电话。
Keep的其它用法
keep在这是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：
（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。
Please
keep
quiet.请保持安静。
（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
We
should
keep
the
classroom
clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。
Her
mother
keeps
her
at
home
at
night.
晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。
（4）“keep
sb./sth.
doing
sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。
I'm
very
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
（5）keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。
She
kept
a
dog
when
she
was
young.
当她年轻的时候，她饲养了一条狗。
【典例分析】
1.
你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do
you
think
we
teenagers
should
__________
_____________
__________
the
Internet?
2.
使劲跑，别停！
Just
__________
__________,
don’t
stop!
3.
我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We
should
try
to
__________
the
bedroom
__________
and
tidy.
4.
对不起，让你久等了。
I’m
sorry
for
keeping
you
__________
for
such
a
long
time.
5.
疾风阻止我们去上学。
The
strong
wind
keeps
us
__________
__________
to
school.
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The
white
line
is
used
for
_________
_________
_____________.
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
_____________
_________
__________
in
English.
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________
_________
_______
________
_________each
other
often.
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t
fall
behind,________
________
_________
others.
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We
must
________
safety
___________
_________
forever.
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The
heavy
rain
___________
us
___________
___________
football.
12.The
flies
are
so
terrible.
Please
________．
A.
keep
it
away
B.
keep
them
away
C.
keep
away
them
D.
keep
away
it
13.
As
we
all
know,
it’s
not
polite
to
keep
others_________
for
a
long
time.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
to
wait
D.
waiting
14.It's
hot
inside.
Why
not
keep
the
door
__________?
A．opened
B．opening
C．to
open
D．open
15.The
doctor
kept
the
man
because
of
his
serious
illness.
A.
to
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
from
smoking
D.
smoke
要点5
laugh
v.笑,发笑
I
think
a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh.
我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。
laugh
意为“笑”，常用于laugh
at,意为“嘲笑”。
It’s
impolite
to
laugh
at
others.嘲笑他人这是不礼貌的。
smile
意为“微笑”，常用于smile
at...,意为“朝……微笑”。
The
little
girl
always
smile
at
others.小女孩儿总是朝他人微笑。
【典例分析】
1.不要嘲笑她，你应该面带微笑向她致意。
Don't
_____________her
and
you
should
greet
her
with
a
__________.
2.用smile
和laugh填空
1）People
tend
to
remember
things
that
make
them
_________.
2）When
she
saw
me
she
gave
me
a
big__________.
要点6
lead的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“领导；率领；（过）某种生活”。
常用于以下表达中：
①lead
sb.to
do
sth.，意为“带领某人去做某事”。
Our
coach
led
us
to
beat
Class
1
in
the
basketball
match.
我们教练带领我们在篮球赛中击败了一班。
②lead
sb.
against
...，意为“带领某人对抗……”。
He
led
a
group
of
people
against
the
enemy.
他率领一群人和敌人对抗。
③lead
a
happy
life,意为“过上幸福的生活”。
The
young
couple
led
a
happy
life
from
then
on.
从那时起，这对年轻的夫妇过上了幸福的生活。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“通向”，常用于lead
to
sp.,意为“通往某地”。
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.条条大道通罗马。
【典例分析】
1.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。
My
father_________
me
__________
people
in
trouble.
2.这条路通向旅馆。
This
road
_____________
the
hotel.
3.
他的勤奋导致他的成功。
His
hard
work
_________his
success.
4.在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？
Who
will
_________the
party
in
the
next
election？
5.王先生领着我们走出了森林。
Mr.
Wang
_______
us
_____out
of
the
forest.
要点7
expect的用法
作为动词，意为“期盼；等待”。常用于以下表达中：
(1)
expect
to
do
sth.意为“期望做某事”
You
can’t
expect
to
learn
English
in
a
few
months.
你不要指望几个月的时间能够把英语学好。
(2)expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“希望某人做某事”
I
expect
my
mother
to
buy
me
a
bike.
我希望我妈妈给我买一辆自行车。
（3）expect
+
that
从句，
意为“预料……”
I
don’t
expect
that
Tom
has
done
such
a
thing.
我预料汤姆不会做出这种事来的。
【典例分析】
1.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
You
can't_______________
a
foreign
language
in
a
few
months.
2.
他期望她同他一起去。
He___________________
with
him.
3.
我预计星期日回来。
I__________
that
I
will
be
back
on
Sunday.
4.—What
do
you
to
learn
from
the
book??
—Some
ways
to
improve
my
health
condition.
A.
think
B.
expect
C.
borrow
D.
send
5.—Waiter,
there’s
a
fly（苍蝇）swimming
in
my
soup.
—So
what
do
you
______
me
to
do，call
a
lifeguard（救生员）?
A.
warn
B.
expect
C.
invite
D.
encourage
要点8
invent
&
create
invent
作为动词，意为“发明；创造”，常指发明以往没有的东西。
Thomas
Edison
invented
many
useful
things
in
his
whole
life.汤玛斯爱迪生一生中发明了很多有用的东西。
create
作为动词，意为“创造；创作”，其后常接painting,
song等文艺作品。
The
famous
painting
was
created
byZhang
Zeduan.这幅名画是张择端创作的。
discover
“发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。
I
discovered
an
unopened
letter
in
the
drawer.我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。
图解辨异：discover，invent
【典例分析】
1.用discover，create和invent填空
1.Gilbert
___________
electricity
and
Edison
___________the
electric
light
bulb.
2.Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
four
great___________（发明）of
China？
3.
If
you
could
________
something
new，what
product
would
you
develop？
4.
He’s
a
real
person,
not
__________n
a
dream.
5.Cai
Lun
___________
the
paper.
6.An
artist
should___________
beautiful
things.
7.It
is
people
who___________
history.
要点9
own的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“自己的”。
He
had
his
own
company
by
25.他25岁时就有了自己的公司。
（2）作为动词，意为“拥有”。
I
want
to
own
a
big
house
with
three
bedroom.
我想拥有一套三居室的大房子。
（3）其名词为owner,意为“所有权人；主人”。
The
wallet
must
be
returned
to
its
owner.
钱包必须归还给它的主人。
辨析of
one's
own与on
one's
own
of?one's?own
意为“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定语。
on?one's?own
意为“独自”，一般用作状语，相当于by?oneself。
【典例分析】
1.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他独自建的，所以他是该房子的主人。
He
has
a
house
__________，and
the
house
was
built
__________last
year，so
he
is
the_________
of
the
house.
2.It's
dangerous
for
you
to
go
out
for
a
walk
in
the
forest
_______at
night.
A.
on
business
B.by
the
way
C.
on
your
own
D.
on
the
top
3.It’s
against
the
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aw
for
him
to
rush
into
________
house
without
permission.
A.my
own
private
B
.him
own
private
C.
his
own
D.
own
his
private
要点10
Satisfy
v.使满意；满足
Your
plan
will
not
satisfy
everyone.
你的计划不会让每个人都满意。
satisfy为动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy
sb.意为“使某人满意”。
His
homework
satisfies
the
teacher.
他的作业让老师很满意。
形容词：satisfied和satisfying
be
satisfied
with...
意为“对……感到满意”与be
happy
with，
be
pleased
with
同义。
I
am
satisfied
with
your
explanation．我对你的解释感到满意。
satisfied
形容词
满足的
常用来修饰或描述人
satisfying
形容词
令人满足的
常用来修饰或描述事物
【典例分析】
1.得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意。
Peter's
parents
are
___________
to
know
that
he
has
found
a
____________job.
2.Mr.
Green
is
very
happy
because
he
is
satisfied
with
his
students'
work
today.
(同义改写)
=
Mr.
Green
is
very
happy
because
he
his
students'
work
today
=
Mr.
Green
is
very
happy
because
he
his
students'
work
today
3.They
are
very
________
with
the
results
of
the
survey.
A.
satisfy
B.
satisfies
C.
satisfied
D.
to
satisfy
4.If
something
you,
it
gives
you
what
you
want
or
need
to
make
you
happy.?
A.
leaves
B.
counts
C.
forgets
D.
satisfies
5.
Mrs.
Smith
is
hard
to________.
She
is
always
complaining.
A.
satisfy
B.
amuse
C.
expect
D.
treat
要点11
as
well
as
和；不但……而且……
His
father
as
well
as
his
mother
is
watching
TV.
他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。
当as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前者。
Jim
as
well
as
his
friends
loves
the
pet
cat.
吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫。
as
well
as与not
only...but
also...二者均意为“不但……而且……”，区别如下：
A?as
well
as?B
强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。
Your?wife?as?well?as?you?is?friendly?to?me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。
not?only
A?but
also?B
强调的是B，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。
Not?only?Lily?but?also?her?parents?enjoy?classical?music?very?much.不仅莉莉而且她的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。
拓展
as
well
as意为“和……一样好”，其中well为副词。
【典例分析】
1.The
summer
holidays
are
coming，so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack_____
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A.
is
going B.
are
going
C.
goes
D.
go
2.Sally
as
well
as
her
brother
________
reading
books.
A.
likes
B.
like
C.
liked
D.
is
liking
3.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。
At
school
teachers
teach
us
________
_________
knowledge_______
_______
how
to
be
good.
4,John
和Peter
在电影院看见Jolie
时，都很吃惊
_______
________
John
______
________
Peter
________
surprised
when
they
saw
Jolie
in
the
cinema.
_______
John
______
Peter
________
surprised
when
they
saw
Jolie
in
the
cinema.
5.他和我都喜欢这部电影。
He
as
well
as
I
________
the
film.
要点12
ever
since的用法。意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I
haven’t
seen
Jack
ever
since
he
moved
away.
自从杰克搬走以来，我就再也没有见过他了。
【典例分析】
1.I
met
Lucy
in
the
primary
school
and
we
have
been
close
friends ______.
A.
as
usual
B.
again
and
again
C.
sooner
or
later
D.
ever
since
2.He
__________(be)
fond
of
playing
football
ever
since
he
was
a
child.
要点13
lesson的用法
作为名词，意为“一节课；经验；教训”。
常用于以下表达中：
（1）have
a
...lesson,意为“上一节……课”。
We
were
having
a
Chinese
lesson
at
that
moment.
当时我们正在上语文课。
（2）teach
sb
a
lesson,意为“给某人一个教训”。
The
car
accident
taught
the
young
man
a
lesson
and
he
decided
not
to
drive
the
car
too
fast.
这次轿车事故对这个年青人来说是一个教训，他决定今后不再开快车了。
【典例分析】
1.The
story
A
Farmer
and
a
Snake
teaches
us
an
important
:
Never
show
your
pity
to
bad
people.?
A.
surprise
B.
lesson
C.
joke
D.
report
2.
I'll
never
forget
the
accident.
It
taught
me
a
____.
A.
lesson
B.
noise
C.
mess
D.
dream
3.所有的同学正在认真上语文课。
All
the
students
______________
carefully.
4.这次事故给我极大的教训。
The
accident
gave
me
__________
要点14
mess的用法
作为名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”。
常用于以下表达中;
（1）make
a
mess,意为“搞得一塌糊涂”。
The
kids
made
a
mess
in
the
classroom.
孩子们把教室搞得一塌糊涂。
（2）in
a
mess,意为“杂乱不堪”。
Tom,
your
bedroom
is
in
a
mess.汤姆，你的卧室一片凌乱。
【典例分析】
1.
—What
a________!
You
must
tidy
up
your
room
at
once.
—Sorry,
Mum.
I
will
do
it
now.
A.
pity
B.
mess
C.
lie
D.
day
要点15
1.忍不住做某事___________________
2.
赢得某人的心________________________
3坚持做某事
__________________
4.
保护某人以防…_______________
5.带领…对抗_____________________
6.
弄得一团糟______________
7.自从…___________________
8.在某人自己的私人世界里
___________________
9.受…的欢迎
__________________
10.在20世纪80年代______________
11.
真实的生活_____________________12.为…工作__________
13.
期待做某事___________________
14.
起初_____________________
15.
和……相同
16.
向某人学习
17.
多于，超过
18.
除……之外；也；还有
（一）一般现在时
一般现在时的构成
一般现在时的用法
（1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态；
（2）表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象；
（3）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
（4）表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或要发生
的动作。
1.I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
2.The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
地球围绕着太阳转。
3.The
boy's
name
is
Tony.
那个男孩的名字叫托尼。
4.Birds
can
fly.鸟儿会飞。
常见的标志词
every
day（week/month/year/...）；today，always，often等。
巧记一般现在时：
一般现在时,经常做某事，标志词，有四个：every，every每一个;always,
always总是做；usually，usually通常做;often,
often经常做。记住它们没有错，没有错！
（二）一般过去时：
一般过去时的构成
一般过去时的用法
（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
（2）过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态；
（3）由when，while，before或after等引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。
1.
I
was
born
in
a
small
village.
我出生在一个小村庄。
2.
Where
did
you
go
just
now？你刚才去哪儿了？
3.It
was
a
small
village
then.
那时它还是个小村庄。
4.
He
died
in
1919.
他在1919年去世。
常见标志词或词组
（1）last系列：last
week/month/year/Sunday/...
（2）ago系列：two
days/three
hours/...ago
（3）yesterday系列：yesterday/the
day
before
yesterday等。
巧记一般过去时：
一般过去时，过去做某事,标志词，有三个：last，
last上一个；ago，ago在以前；yesterday，yesterday在昨天。
（三
）现在完成时：
现在完成时的构成：
主语＋have/has
done
现在完成时的用法
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的
影响或结果；
（2）表示从过去某个时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用于某些延续性动词。
1.The
old
man
has
lived
here
for
twenty
years.
这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
2.
They
have
studied
in
the
school
since
2014.
自从2014年以来他们就在这所学校学习。
3.I
have
stayed
in
the
hotel
for
a
week
so
far.
到目前为止我已在这家酒店呆了一周了。
常见标志词或词组
already，yet，ever，never，so
far，just，in
the
last
few
years，since，for＋一段时间等。
巧记现在完成时：
现在完成时,现在已完成,标志词，有五个：already，already已经做；yet，yet仍没做；for和since来延续（动词）；so
far，so
far到现在。
【典例分析】
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.—What____________
your
grandparents____________
(do)
last
night?
—They____________
(watch)
a
football
match
on
TV.
2.
My
father
often____________
(water)
flowers
in
the
garden
twice
a
week.
3.
—____________Mr.
Black____________
(read)
the
newspaper?
－No,
he
hasn't.
4.
－What
do
you
usually____________
(do)
on
Sunday
morning?
—I
often____________
(visit)
my
uncle
and
aunt
with
my
parents.
5.
My
cousin____________
(walk)
to
school
every
day
but
yesterday
morning,
she
____________
(take)
a
taxi.
6.
Last
week
he
______(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
competition.
7.
This
story
________(be)
popular
for
many
years.
8.
They
________
already
________(lose)
the
match.
9.
Hi!
I
____________
(not
know)
you
came
back.
How
long
_______
you
_______
(be)here?
10.
The
students
___________
(have)
a
medical
examination
next
month.
模块的话题是“描述自己喜爱的卡通片”。动画片和科幻片已成为生活中不可缺少的一部分。你能向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的动画片和科幻片吗？它主要描写了谁？他身上有哪些品质让你欣赏？
[词汇积累]
cartoon卡通 handsome英俊的 fight与……战斗 hero英雄；男主角 humorous幽默的 laugh笑，发笑
lead领导 clever聪明的 heaven天国 expect期待；等待
[句型积累]
1．Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much
about…谢谢你告诉我如此多的关于……
2．…are
well
known
to………被……所熟知。
3．Among
all…I
like…best…在所有……当中，我最喜欢……
4．The
Monkey
King
is
the
hero
of
a
story
called…美猴王是一个叫做……的故事的主人公。
假设你是王萱，你的美国笔友Alice在写给你的信中，介绍了美国卡通角色的情况。请你根据以下提示给她回一封信。
【提示】1.美国的一些卡通角色也为许多中国孩子所熟知，如唐老鸭、米老鼠、汤姆与杰瑞。
2．中国也制作了许多动画片。在所有中国的动画角色中，我最喜欢机智勇敢的美猴王与哪吒，因为不管多么凶恶的敌人，都能被他们打败。
【要求】80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：Donald
Duck唐老鸭，Mickey
Mouse米老鼠，
Monkey
King美猴王，Ne
Zha哪吒，ferocious凶残的
Dear
Alice，
Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much
about
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang
Xuan
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
5
Cartoons
模块小结
要点1
through
&
across
&
over
through
表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等；
across
表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等；
over
表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。
through
意为“穿过，通过”，它和介词in有关，表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest,
city等。
One
day,
the
little
girl
walked
alone
through
the
forest.有一天，小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
across
意为“穿过，横过”，它和介词on有关，表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road,
bridge,
river等。
Go
across
the
road
and
you’ll
find
the
ABC
is
on
your
right.穿过马路，你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。
over
意为“横跨，跨越”，表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall,
fence【篱笆；围栏】等。
The
thief
climbed
over
the
wall
and
ran
away.小偷翻墙跑了。
【典例分析】
1.用through
across
and
over填空
1）.We
have
to
walk__________
a
big
forest
to
get
there.
2）Be
careful
when
you
go__________
the
road.
3）He
climbed
___________the
wall.
【答案】1)through
2)across
3)over
2.
1.—Can
a
plane
fly
__________
the
Atlantic
Ocean?
—Yes,
but
it
needs
to
go
__________
the
clouds
for
hours.
A.
across;
through
B.
through;
across
C.
across;
across
D.
through;
through
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：-飞机能飞跃大西洋吗?
-能,但是它得穿越好几个小时的云层.across介词，穿过（表面）；through介词，穿过（内部）。所以选A。
3.
The
bird’s
singing
came
into
our
room________
the
window
and
woke
me
up
in
the
early
morning.
A.
down
B.
from
C.
through
D.
across
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:
大清早,
鸟儿的叫声透过窗户传进屋子里,
把我唤醒了。down“在……下面”;
from“从……”;
through“透过;
穿过”;
across“从表面穿过”。故选C。
4.We
have
to
go___________
the
crowds
when
I
go
to
work
or
come
back
home
every
day.
【答案】through
5.They
live
_________
the
Central
Plaza.
【答案】across
(在。。。对面)
要点2
fight的用法
（1）
作为动词，意为“与……战斗”。常用于以下表达中：
①fight
against
sb.
意为“与某人开战”
The
soldiers
fought
against
the
enemy
fiercely.
士兵们猛烈地还击敌人。
②fight
with
sb.
意为“与某人打架”
The
little
boy
is
always
fighting
with
other
kids.
这个小男孩儿总是跟其他孩子们打架。
③fight
for
sth.
意为“为某事而斗争”
The
young
man
fought
for
freedom
all
his
life.
年青人一生为自由而战。
（2）作为名词，意为“战斗；斗争”。
After
a
fiece
fight,
the
enemy
put
down
the
weapons.
经过一番激战后，敌人放下了武器。
【典例分析】
1.我们为真理而斗争。
We
___________
___________the
truth.
2.我们与污染作斗争。
We__________
__________pollution.
【答案】1.fight
for
2.fight
against
要点3
can’t
help
doing
sth.
意为“忍不住做某事”。
We
couldn’t
help
laughing
when
we
heard
the
interesting
news.
听到有趣的消息，我们都忍不住笑了。
can't
help
doing
sth.的同义词组为can't
stop
doing
sth.注意区分can't
help（to）
do
sth.“不能帮忙做某事”。
【典例分析】
1.我不能帮忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。
I
_______________the
dishes
because
I
am
busy
preparing
for
the
entrance
exam.
【答案】can't
help（to）wash
2.当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，他禁不住哭起来。
When
the
boy
heard
the
sad
news，he_____________.
【答案】couldn't
help
crying
3.She
couldn't
help
about
what
the
book
told
about
how
to
get
along
with
others.?
A.
thinking
B.
to
think
C.
think
D.
thought
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她忍不住思考那本书上写的关于如何和别人相处的话。can't
help
doing
sth."忍不住做某事",为固定用法。
要点4
辨析keep
doing
sth.与keep
on
doing
sth.keep?doing?sth.
指持续不断的，一直保持这个状态，中间没有间断。
She?kept?reading?for?three
hours?yesterday?evening.她昨晚读了三个小时的书。
keep?on?doing?sth.
指中间有休息停顿，强调动作、行为的反复或表示决心。
I?kept?on?calling?you?the?Whole
afternoon.我整个下午都在给你打电话。
Keep的其它用法
keep在这是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：
（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。
Please
keep
quiet.请保持安静。
（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
We
should
keep
the
classroom
clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。
Her
mother
keeps
her
at
home
at
night.
晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。
（4）“keep
sb./sth.
doing
sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。
I'm
very
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
（5）keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。
She
kept
a
dog
when
she
was
young.
当她年轻的时候，她饲养了一条狗。
【典例分析】
1.
你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do
you
think
we
teenagers
should
__________
_____________
__________
the
Internet?
【点拨】keep
away
from
。远离，不接近。
2.
使劲跑，别停！
Just
__________
__________,
don’t
stop!
【点拨】keep
running。keep
(on)
doing
sth.
不断地做某事
3.
我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We
should
try
to
__________
the
bedroom
__________
and
tidy.
【点拨】keep
clean
。keep＋宾语＋形容词
使……保持某种状态
4.
对不起，让你久等了。
I’m
sorry
for
keeping
you
__________
for
such
a
long
time.
【点拨】waiting。
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
使某人一直做某事
5.
疾风阻止我们去上学。
The
strong
wind
keeps
us
__________
__________
to
school.
【点拨】from
going。keep
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The
white
line
is
used
for
_________
_________
_____________.
【点拨】keeping
people
away
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In
order
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
_____________
_________
__________
in
English.
【点拨】keep
a
diary
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________
_________
_______
________
_________each
other
often.
【点拨】to
keep
in
touch
with
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t
fall
behind,________
________
_________
others.
【点拨】keep
up
with
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We
must
________
safety
___________
_________
forever.
【点拨】keep
in
mind
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The
heavy
rain
___________
us
___________
___________
football.
【点拨】stopped
from
playing。stop
…from
表示阻止。。。做某事。
12.The
flies
are
so
terrible.
Please
________．
A.
keep
it
away
B.
keep
them
away
C.
keep
away
them
D.
keep
away
it
【点拨】B
句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语keep
away表示把……带走；主语是the
flies这里代词用they的宾格them，keep
away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选B。
13.
As
we
all
know,
it’s
not
polite
to
keep
others_________
for
a
long
time.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
to
wait
D.
waiting
【点拨】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep
sb
doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
14.It's
hot
inside.
Why
not
keep
the
door
__________?
A．opened
B．opening
C．to
open
D．open
【点拨】D句意：里面很热。为什么不让门敞开着呢？
A.
opened
过去式或过去分词；B.
opening
分词或动名词；C.
to
open
动词不定式；D.
open
动词原形或形容词。keep+人/物+宾语补足语，现在分词、过去分词和形容词都可以充当宾语补足语。后跟现在分词表示宾语与动词之间是主动关系，宾语通常是人；后跟过去分词表示宾语与动词之间是被动关系；后跟形容词使某物保持某种状态，open本身可以用作形容词，故答案为D。
15.The
doctor
kept
the
man
because
of
his
serious
illness.
A.
to
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
from
smoking
D.
smoke
【答案】C
【解析】句意：医生阻止那个男人抽烟因为他的病很严重。在英语中，keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.是一个固定搭配，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。根据句意，故选C。
要点5
laugh
v.笑,发笑
I
think
a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh.
我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。
laugh
意为“笑”，常用于laugh
at,意为“嘲笑”。
It’s
impolite
to
laugh
at
others.嘲笑他人这是不礼貌的。
smile
意为“微笑”，常用于smile
at...,意为“朝……微笑”。
The
little
girl
always
smile
at
others.小女孩儿总是朝他人微笑。
【典例分析】
1.不要嘲笑她，你应该面带微笑向她致意。
Don't
_____________her
and
you
should
greet
her
with
a
__________.
【答案】laugh
at
smile
2.用smile
和laugh填空
1）People
tend
to
remember
things
that
make
them
_________.
2）When
she
saw
me
she
gave
me
a
big__________.
【答案】1.laugh
2.smile
要点6
lead的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“领导；率领；（过）某种生活”。
常用于以下表达中：
①lead
sb.to
do
sth.，意为“带领某人去做某事”。
Our
coach
led
us
to
beat
Class
1
in
the
basketball
match.
我们教练带领我们在篮球赛中击败了一班。
②lead
sb.
against
...，意为“带领某人对抗……”。
He
led
a
group
of
people
against
the
enemy.
他率领一群人和敌人对抗。
③lead
a
happy
life,意为“过上幸福的生活”。
The
young
couple
led
a
happy
life
from
then
on.
从那时起，这对年轻的夫妇过上了幸福的生活。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“通向”，常用于lead
to
sp.,意为“通往某地”。
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.条条大道通罗马。
【典例分析】
1.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。
My
father_________
me
__________
people
in
trouble.
【答案】leads
to
help.
lead
sb.to
do
sth.，意为“带领某人去做某事”
2.这条路通向旅馆。
This
road
_____________
the
hotel.
【答案】leads
to
lead
to
意为“通向”
3.
他的勤奋导致他的成功。
His
hard
work
_________his
success.
【答案】lead
s
to
lead
to
意为“导致”
4.在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？
Who
will
_________the
party
in
the
next
election？
【答案】lead
5.王先生领着我们走出了森林。
Mr.
Wang
_______
us
_____out
of
the
forest.
【答案】led
to
要点7
expect的用法
作为动词，意为“期盼；等待”。常用于以下表达中：
(1)
expect
to
do
sth.意为“期望做某事”
You
can’t
expect
to
learn
English
in
a
few
months.
你不要指望几个月的时间能够把英语学好。
(2)expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“希望某人做某事”
I
expect
my
mother
to
buy
me
a
bike.
我希望我妈妈给我买一辆自行车。
（3）expect
+
that
从句，
意为“预料……”
I
don’t
expect
that
Tom
has
done
such
a
thing.
我预料汤姆不会做出这种事来的。
【典例分析】
1.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
You
can't_______________
a
foreign
language
in
a
few
months.
【答案】expect
to
learn
2.
他期望她同他一起去。
He___________________
with
him.
【答案】
expected
her
to
go
3.
我预计星期日回来。
I__________
that
I
will
be
back
on
Sunday.
【答案】expected
4.—What
do
you
to
learn
from
the
book??
—Some
ways
to
improve
my
health
condition.
A.
think
B.
expect
C.
borrow
D.
send
【答案】B ——你期望从这本书中学到什么呢?——一些改善我的健康状况的方法。expect
to
do
sth."期待做某事",符合语境。
5.—Waiter,
there’s
a
fly（苍蝇）swimming
in
my
soup.
—So
what
do
you
______
me
to
do，call
a
lifeguard（救生员）?
A.
warn
B.
expect
C.
invite
D.
encourage
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-服务员，在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。-那么你想让我做什么，叫一个救生员吗？warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知，这里是期望某人去做某事，故应选B。
要点8
invent
&
create
invent
作为动词，意为“发明；创造”，常指发明以往没有的东西。
Thomas
Edison
invented
many
useful
things
in
his
whole
life.汤玛斯爱迪生一生中发明了很多有用的东西。
create
作为动词，意为“创造；创作”，其后常接painting,
song等文艺作品。
The
famous
painting
was
created
byZhang
Zeduan.这幅名画是张择端创作的。
discover
“发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。
I
discovered
an
unopened
letter
in
the
drawer.我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。
图解辨异：discover，invent
【典例分析】
1.用discover，create和invent填空
1.Gilbert
___________
electricity
and
Edison
___________the
electric
light
bulb.
【答案】discovered
invented
2.Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
four
great___________（发明）of
China？
【答案】inventions
3.
If
you
could
________
something
new，what
product
would
you
develop？
【答案】invent
4.
He’s
a
real
person,
not
__________n
a
dream.
【答案】invented
虚构
5.Cai
Lun
___________
the
paper.
【答案】invented
6.An
artist
should___________
beautiful
things.
【答案】discover/create
7.It
is
people
who___________
history.
【答案】create
要点9
own的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“自己的”。
He
had
his
own
company
by
25.他25岁时就有了自己的公司。
（2）作为动词，意为“拥有”。
I
want
to
own
a
big
house
with
three
bedroom.
我想拥有一套三居室的大房子。
（3）其名词为owner,意为“所有权人；主人”。
The
wallet
must
be
returned
to
its
owner.
钱包必须归还给它的主人。
辨析of
one's
own与on
one's
own
of?one's?own
意为“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定语。
on?one's?own
意为“独自”，一般用作状语，相当于by?oneself。
【典例分析】
1.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他独自建的，所以他是该房子的主人。
He
has
a
house
__________，and
the
house
was
built
__________last
year，so
he
is
the_________
of
the
house.
【答案】of
his
own
意为“（某人）自己的”
on
his
own意为“独自”
owner
“所有权人；主人”
2.It's
dangerous
for
you
to
go
out
for
a
walk
in
the
forest
_______at
night.
A.
on
business
B.by
the
way
C.
on
your
own
D.
on
the
top
【答案】你晚上一个人到森林里去散步是很危险的。on?one's?own意为“独自”，符合题意。
3.It’s
against
the
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aw
for
him
to
rush
into
________
house
without
permission.
A.my
own
private
B
.him
own
private
C.
his
own
D.
own
his
private
【答案】句意为“他未经允许闯入我的私人房屋是违法的”。Own
私人的。故选A
要点10
Satisfy
v.使满意；满足
Your
plan
will
not
satisfy
everyone.
你的计划不会让每个人都满意。
satisfy为动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy
sb.意为“使某人满意”。
His
homework
satisfies
the
teacher.
他的作业让老师很满意。
形容词：satisfied和satisfying
be
satisfied
with...
意为“对……感到满意”与be
happy
with，
be
pleased
with
同义。
I
am
satisfied
with
your
explanation．我对你的解释感到满意。
satisfied
形容词
满足的
常用来修饰或描述人
satisfying
形容词
令人满足的
常用来修饰或描述事物
【典例分析】
1.得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意。
Peter's
parents
are
___________
to
know
that
he
has
found
a
____________job.
【答案】satisfied
常用来修饰或描述人.
satisfying常用来修饰或描述事物
2.Mr.
Green
is
very
happy
because
he
is
satisfied
with
his
students'
work
today.
(同义改写)
=
Mr.
Green
is
very
happy
because
he
his
students'
work
today
=
Mr.
Green
is
very
happy
because
he
his
students'
work
today
【答案】is
happy
with
=
is
pleased
with
3.They
are
very
________
with
the
results
of
the
survey.
A.
satisfy
B.
satisfies
C.
satisfied
D.
to
satisfy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们非常满意这个调查结果。A.
satisfy使满意；B.
satisfies
使满意（单数）；C.
satisfied
满意的，形容词；D.
to
satisfy使满意（不定式）；根据be
satisfied
with对---满意；故选C。
4.If
something
you,
it
gives
you
what
you
want
or
need
to
make
you
happy.?
A.
leaves
B.
counts
C.
forgets
D.
satisfies
【答案】D 根据逗号后的解释可知选D。satisfy"满足,使满意"。
5.
Mrs.
Smith
is
hard
to________.
She
is
always
complaining.
A.
satisfy
B.
amuse
C.
expect
D.
treat
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。satisfy意为“满足”;
amuse意为“消遣”;
expect意为“期望”;
treat意为“对待”。根据后句“她总是在抱怨”可知,
史密斯太太很难满足,
故选A。
要点11
as
well
as
和；不但……而且……
His
father
as
well
as
his
mother
is
watching
TV.
他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。
当as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前者。
Jim
as
well
as
his
friends
loves
the
pet
cat.
吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫。
as
well
as与not
only...but
also...二者均意为“不但……而且……”，区别如下：
A?as
well
as?B
强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。
Your?wife?as?well?as?you?is?friendly?to?me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。
not?only
A?but
also?B
强调的是B，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。
Not?only?Lily?but?also?her?parents?enjoy?classical?music?very?much.不仅莉莉而且她的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。
拓展
as
well
as意为“和……一样好”，其中well为副词。
【典例分析】
1.The
summer
holidays
are
coming，so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack_____
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A.
is
going B.
are
going
C.
goes
D.
go
【答案】B
注意，A?as
well
as?B强调的是A，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。也就是就远原则。
2.Sally
as
well
as
her
brother
________
reading
books.
A.
likes
B.
like
C.
liked
D.
is
liking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨莉和她哥哥一样喜欢读书。
本题考查就远原则。likes动词三单；like动词原形；liked过去式；is
liking现在进行时；根据“as
well
as
”用就远原则，结合“Sally”可知此处用动词三单，根据读书是兴趣爱好，所以用一般现在时，故选A。
3.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。
At
school
teachers
teach
us
________
_________
knowledge_______
_______
how
to
be
good.
【答案】not
only
but
also
4,John
和Peter
在电影院看见Jolie
时，都很吃惊
_______
________
John
______
________
Peter
________
surprised
when
they
saw
Jolie
in
the
cinema.
_______
John
______
Peter
________
surprised
when
they
saw
Jolie
in
the
cinema.
【答案】Not
only
but
also
was
Both
and
were
5.他和我都喜欢这部电影。
He
as
well
as
I
________
the
film.
【答案】likes
要点12
ever
since的用法。意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I
haven’t
seen
Jack
ever
since
he
moved
away.
自从杰克搬走以来，我就再也没有见过他了。
【典例分析】
1.I
met
Lucy
in
the
primary
school
and
we
have
been
close
friends ______.
A.
as
usual
B.
again
and
again
C.
sooner
or
later
D.
ever
since
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:
我在小学认识了露西,
从那时起我们一直是好朋友。ever
since“从……起”。故选D。
2.He
__________(be)
fond
of
playing
football
ever
since
he
was
a
child.
【答案】has
been
.
ever
since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
要点13
lesson的用法
作为名词，意为“一节课；经验；教训”。
常用于以下表达中：
（1）have
a
...lesson,意为“上一节……课”。
We
were
having
a
Chinese
lesson
at
that
moment.
当时我们正在上语文课。
（2）teach
sb
a
lesson,意为“给某人一个教训”。
The
car
accident
taught
the
young
man
a
lesson
and
he
decided
not
to
drive
the
car
too
fast.
这次轿车事故对这个年青人来说是一个教训，他决定今后不再开快车了。
【典例分析】
1.The
story
A
Farmer
and
a
Snake
teaches
us
an
important
:
Never
show
your
pity
to
bad
people.?
A.
surprise
B.
lesson
C.
joke
D.
report
【答案】B 根据语境可知空处表示"经验,教训",故用lesson。
2.
I'll
never
forget
the
accident.
It
taught
me
a
____.
A.
lesson
B.
noise
C.
mess
D.
dream
【答案】我永远不会忘记那次事故。它给了我一个教训
3.所有的同学正在认真上语文课。
All
the
students
______________
carefully.
【答案】are
having
a
Chinese
lesson
4.这次事故给我极大的教训。
The
accident
gave
me
__________
【答案】a
big
lesson
要点14
mess的用法
作为名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”。
常用于以下表达中;
（1）make
a
mess,意为“搞得一塌糊涂”。
The
kids
made
a
mess
in
the
classroom.
孩子们把教室搞得一塌糊涂。
（2）in
a
mess,意为“杂乱不堪”。
Tom,
your
bedroom
is
in
a
mess.汤姆，你的卧室一片凌乱。
【典例分析】
1.
—What
a________!
You
must
tidy
up
your
room
at
once.
—Sorry,
Mum.
I
will
do
it
now.
A.
pity
B.
mess
C.
lie
D.
day
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。pity意为“遗憾”;
mess意为“凌乱”;
lie作名词时,
意为“谎言”;
day意为“(一)天”。根据“你必须马上整理你的房间”可知,
答案为mess,
故选B。
要点15
1.忍不住做某事___________________
2.
赢得某人的心________________________
3坚持做某事
__________________
4.
保护某人以防…_______________
5.带领…对抗_____________________
6.
弄得一团糟______________
7.自从…___________________
8.在某人自己的私人世界里
___________________
9.受…的欢迎
__________________
10.在20世纪80年代______________
11.
真实的生活_____________________12.为…工作__________
13.
期待做某事___________________
14.
起初_____________________
15.
和……相同
16.
向某人学习
17.
多于，超过
18.
除……之外；也；还有
【答案】1.can’t
help/stop
doing
2.win
the
heart
of
sb.
3.keep
doing
4.protect
from
5.lead
against
6.make
a
mess
7.ever
since
8.in
one’s
own
private
world
9.be
popular
with
10.in
the
1980s
11.a
real
life
12.work
for
13.expect
to
do
14.at
the
beginning
of
/
at
first
15.be
the
same
as
16.learn
from
17.more
than
18.as
well
as
（一）一般现在时
一般现在时的构成
一般现在时的用法
（1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态；
（2）表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象；
（3）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
（4）表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或要发生
的动作。
1.I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
2.The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
地球围绕着太阳转。
3.The
boy's
name
is
Tony.
那个男孩的名字叫托尼。
4.Birds
can
fly.鸟儿会飞。
常见的标志词
every
day（week/month/year/...）；today，always，often等。
巧记一般现在时：
一般现在时,经常做某事，标志词，有四个：every，every每一个;always,
always总是做；usually，usually通常做;often,
often经常做。记住它们没有错，没有错！
（二）一般过去时：
一般过去时的构成
一般过去时的用法
（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
（2）过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态；
（3）由when，while，before或after等引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。
1.
I
was
born
in
a
small
village.
我出生在一个小村庄。
2.
Where
did
you
go
just
now？你刚才去哪儿了？
3.It
was
a
small
village
then.
那时它还是个小村庄。
4.
He
died
in
1919.
他在1919年去世。
常见标志词或词组
（1）last系列：last
week/month/year/Sunday/...
（2）ago系列：two
days/three
hours/...ago
（3）yesterday系列：yesterday/the
day
before
yesterday等。
巧记一般过去时：
一般过去时，过去做某事,标志词，有三个：last，
last上一个；ago，ago在以前；yesterday，yesterday在昨天。
（三
）现在完成时：
现在完成时的构成：
主语＋have/has
done
现在完成时的用法
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的
影响或结果；
（2）表示从过去某个时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用于某些延续性动词。
1.The
old
man
has
lived
here
for
twenty
years.
这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
2.
They
have
studied
in
the
school
since
2014.
自从2014年以来他们就在这所学校学习。
3.I
have
stayed
in
the
hotel
for
a
week
so
far.
到目前为止我已在这家酒店呆了一周了。
常见标志词或词组
already，yet，ever，never，so
far，just，in
the
last
few
years，since，for＋一段时间等。
巧记现在完成时：
现在完成时,现在已完成,标志词，有五个：already，already已经做；yet，yet仍没做；for和since来延续（动词）；so
far，so
far到现在。
【典例分析】
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.—What____________
your
grandparents____________
(do)
last
night?
—They____________
(watch)
a
football
match
on
TV.
2.
My
father
often____________
(water)
flowers
in
the
garden
twice
a
week.
3.
—____________Mr.
Black____________
(read)
the
newspaper?
－No,
he
hasn't.
4.
－What
do
you
usually____________
(do)
on
Sunday
morning?
—I
often____________
(visit)
my
uncle
and
aunt
with
my
parents.
5.
My
cousin____________
(walk)
to
school
every
day
but
yesterday
morning,
she
____________
(take)
a
taxi.
6.
Last
week
he
______(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
competition.
7.
This
story
________(be)
popular
for
many
years.
8.
They
________
already
________(lose)
the
match.
9.
Hi!
I
____________
(not
know)
you
came
back.
How
long
_______
you
_______
(be)here?
10.
The
students
___________
(have)
a
medical
examination
next
month.
【答案】1.
did;
do;
watched
2.
waters
3.
Has;
read
4.
do;
visit
5.
walks;
took
6.won
7.has
been
8.have
lost
9.didn’t
know
have
been
10.
Will
have
模块的话题是“描述自己喜爱的卡通片”。动画片和科幻片已成为生活中不可缺少的一部分。你能向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的动画片和科幻片吗？它主要描写了谁？他身上有哪些品质让你欣赏？
[词汇积累]
cartoon卡通 handsome英俊的 fight与……战斗 hero英雄；男主角 humorous幽默的 laugh笑，发笑
lead领导 clever聪明的 heaven天国 expect期待；等待
[句型积累]
1．Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much
about…谢谢你告诉我如此多的关于……
2．…are
well
known
to………被……所熟知。
3．Among
all…I
like…best…在所有……当中，我最喜欢……
4．The
Monkey
King
is
the
hero
of
a
story
called…美猴王是一个叫做……的故事的主人公。
【实战演练】
假设你是王萱，你的美国笔友Alice在写给你的信中，介绍了美国卡通角色的情况。请你根据以下提示给她回一封信。
【提示】1.美国的一些卡通角色也为许多中国孩子所熟知，如唐老鸭、米老鼠、汤姆与杰瑞。
2．中国也制作了许多动画片。在所有中国的动画角色中，我最喜欢机智勇敢的美猴王与哪吒，因为不管多么凶恶的敌人，都能被他们打败。
【要求】80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：Donald
Duck唐老鸭，Mickey
Mouse米老鼠，
Monkey
King美猴王，Ne
Zha哪吒，ferocious凶残的
Dear
Alice，
Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much
about
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang
Xuan
Dear
Alice，
Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much
about
cartoon
characters
from
America.Some
of
the
characters
such
as
Donald
Duck,
Mickey
Mouse，Tom
and
Jerry
are
well
known
to
almost
every
child
in
China.
China
has
also
produced
many
cartoon
TV
plays
and
movies.Among
all
the
Chinese
cartoon
characters,
I
like
the
Monkey
King
and
Ne
Zha
best
because
they
are
brave
and
clever.They
can
beat
all
their
enemies,
no
matter
how
ferocious
they
are.
The
Monkey
King
is
the
hero
of
a
story
called
Havoc
in
Heaven.
He
is
humorous
as
well
as
brave
and
clever.
Do
you
expect
to
see
them?
I
believe
you
will
fall
in
love
with
them
if
you
see
them
one
day.
Yours，
Wang
Xuan
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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