初中英语国际音标课件（149张PPT）

(共149张PPT)
英语国际音标
Let's learn 48个音标
音素是语音的最小单位，不可再分。
英语中共有48个音素（现用课本归纳为44个音素）。这48个
音素又分为元音（20个）和辅音（28个） 两大类。
什么是音素？
元音字母Aa在单词中的发音
开音节 [e ] name,grade, cake,face ,
age, game,Kate,case
闭音节 [ ] Ann， map, thank, apple, am, bad,cat, clap
元音字母Ee在单词中的发音
开音节 [ i:] he,she,me ,tree, bee,see, jeep
闭音节 [ e ] egg,pen,pencil, bed,yes,ten ,get,
元音字母Ii在单词中的发音
开音节 [a ] I,Hi, bike,nice,like,fine,
kite,size,bite
闭音节 [ ] it, is, in,six, this, miss,kiss,sit,bit
元音字母O在单词中的发音
开音节 [ ] no,go, home,rose,
hello, those,
闭音节 [ ] not, box, hot,dog,wrong
clock, on
元音字母Uu在单词中的发音
开音节 [ju:] [u:] use, duty, cute, huge
student, excuse
ruler,Lucy,
闭音节 [ ] cup, but, bus, number
much, cut, luck
26个字母的读音
Aa [e ] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg
[ i:]
Hh [e ] Ii [a ] Jj [ e ] Kk [ke ] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn
[en]
Oo [a ] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [a:] Ss [es] Tt
[ti:]
Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww ['d blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wa ] Zz
[zi:]
字母所含的元音音素归类
[e ]
[ e ]
[a ]
[ i:]
[ju:]
A H J K
B C D E G P T V Z
F L M N S X
I Y
Q U W
O
R
Don’t forget
and
[a:]
Let's learn vowels
元音[i:] [ ] [ ] [ ] 学习
元音 Lesson 1
2
3
4
5
[i:]
1
发这个音的字母和字母组合e,ea,ee
e: me be she he we
ee: sheep see sleep three
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat
根据发音规则，圈出右边每组单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词
1. seat rain bean cat 2. gift feet teacher dog
3. pig star tree jeep 4. sweet sea fish the
[ ]
2
3
4
5
1
发这个音的字母和字母组合 i, e, y, ey
i: pig, fish, in, six, ship
e: begin, jacket, basketball
y: happy, heavy, busy, twenty, thirty
ey: monkey, money
根据发音规则，圈出右边单词中元音字母组合发音不相同的单词
1.sofa, sit, kick, lip 2.ink, gift, jam, ship
3.hand, picture, big, sister
4.hot, lick, pig, jelly
[ ]
[ ]
2
3
4
5
1
发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er: her serve
ir: bird girl skirt first
ur: nurse turtle purple
ear: early learn
or: word work
根据发音规则，圈出右边每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词
[ ]
1.thirty beer thirsty wheat
2. bank king her nurse
3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term
2
3
4
5
1
发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
ure: picture
er: teacher brother
ar: sugar
or: doctor
a: panda about camera
根据发音规则，圈出右边发[ ]的单词。
[ ]
1. mother sofa road smile
2. sit father sister food
3. hair tiger China
4. sugar soon leader
音标 [i:] [ ] [ ] [ ] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he feet bread green
( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food
( ) ④she big in money
( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we
( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl
( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt
( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin
( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china
( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture
元音 Lesson 2
音标 [ :] [ ] [u:] [ ]学习
1
2
4
3
4
[ :]
发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
根据发音规则，圈出右侧发[ :]的单词。
1.tall bird bread poor
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk
[ ]
1
2
4
3
4
[ ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a
o: fox coffee dog shop
dog doctor long
a: watch
根据发音规则，圈出右侧不发[ ]的单词。
1.doctor teacher box clothes
2.cold zoo clock dog
3.love boss lot violin
4.watch beach fox girl
1
2
4
3
4
[u:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo ui
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
根据发音规则，圈出不发[u:]的单词。
1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon
3. head boot noodles pool
4. noon cool boot watch
[ ]
1
2
4
3
4
[ ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo u
o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot
u:bull bullet
根据发音规则，圈出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词
1.mouth book look pull
2.push tape sugar foot
3.wood kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
音标[ :] [ ] [u:] [ ]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。
[ ]： [u:]： [ ]： [ :]：__________
二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit
( ) ②true book wood look
( ) ③four small walk bird
( ) ④got clock shop shirt
( ) ⑤bus foot push book
( ) ⑥lost ball long ox
( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue
( ) ⑧big ship horse it
四. 根据音标写出单词。
[bru:m] [d :] [s t] [b d]
[f t] [wi:] [d g] [′sist ]
broom door sit bird
foot we dog sister
五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]
football [h k]
blue [k s]
hook [f tb :l]
kiss [h t]
元音 Lesson 3
音标[a:] [Λ] [ ] [e] 练习
发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的单词
1. arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3. ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1. hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3. vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
发这个音的字母和字母组合 a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ ]的单词。
1. rat bed face sport
2. hear cup fat pear
3. rice bat finger tree
4. sea young knife apple
发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
根据发音规则，圈出每组中不发[e]的单词。
1. cat well leg pen
2. sweat map pet elephant
3. egg ten tall desk
4. bread head bed toy
音标[a:] [Λ] [ ] [e] 练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[a:]： [Λ]： [ ]： [e]：____
二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
( ) 8. gun star duck money
三. 根据音标写出单词。
［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [s t]
[f t] [g t] [c p] [sh t]
past room sweat sit fat got cup shirt
四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里写1,有两种读音的写2,有三种的写3.
( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具)
hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品)
nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
well _______________(用品)
bike
cat
cake
nine
pot
bell
3
3
3
2
1
元音 Lesson 4
音标[e ] [a ] [ ] [a ]练习
[e ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。
1. face wave sheep tail
2. grape plane name coat
3. time tape train snake
4. rain soap cake train
[a ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try
ie:tie pie
uy:buy
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[a ]的2个单词.
1. rice good jam right
2. ship mine ice-cream mouse
3. cloud sit tie eye
4. write small tennis kite
[ ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ ]的2个单词.
1. soil hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noise
3. walk voise boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
[a ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how
now down
根据发音规则，圈出不发[a ]的单词。
1. mouse cloud arm clown
2. teacher trousers cow mouth
3. town dance flower house
4. tower blouse now baby
音标[e ] [a ] [ ] [a ] 练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[e ]： [a ]： [ ]： [a ]：____
二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词
( ) 1. cake egg rain May
( ) 2. kite cry broom fly
( ) 3. boy joy cat noise
( ) 4. blouse sun cow house
( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
三. 读音标,写单词。
[kla d] [set] [k n] [kr :s]
[fl g] [tre n] [desk] [sma l]
cloud set coin cross flag train desk smile
元音 Lesson 5
音标[ ] [ ] [e ] [ ]练习
[ ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oa ow
o: nose rose poen over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ ]的2个单词。
1．coat goat tree river
2. make window knife road
3. your white row coat
4. boat hen nose lamp
[ ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 ear eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ ]的单词。
1. bear beer fair tail
2. noodles pair near come
3. horse near tower air
4. ring king here three
[e ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e ]的1个单词。
1. bear idea pineapple tail
2. noodles pair climb come
3. horse house tower air
4. ring king hare three
[ ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 oor our ure
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ ]的1个单词。
1. clear tourist pineapple tail
2. noodles pair climb fury
3. beard cure tower air
4. voice king pure enginee
音标[ ] [ ] [e ] [ ]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[ ]： [ ]： [e ]： [ ]：___________
二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. mouth coat goat window
( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher
( ) 3. pair boy air hare
( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry
( ) 5. boat bike side fly
三. 根据音标写出单词。
［n z］ [sa d] [ ] [ka ] [pe ]
[p ] [b t] [wu:d]
nose said ear cow pear pure bat wood
英语辅音
English consonants
辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
发这个音的字母和字母组合 p, pp
p: piano panda parrot
sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。
1. ship phone sleep pear
2. pick pen big pineapple
3. taxi parrot sheep pig
4. panda pony pet truck
发这个音的字母和字母组合 b , bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag banana
bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[b]的单词。
1. cab gift beach love
2. pet god tub bed
3. weather boy bus make
4. rabbit read dress baby
发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat
tt: butter matter
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词
1. taxi fat bag toy
2. hat ticket tea duck
3. pocket packet cat rain
发这个音的字母和字母组合 d, ed
d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。
1. bed clothes hand
2. dog cold five
3. dance duck grape
音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[p]： [b]： [t]： [d]：_______
二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词
( ) 1. pear ship coat pig
( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage
( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet
( ) 4. seed dance hand full
( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple
( ) 6. cold find door chair
( ) 7. cloth purple pool push
( ) 8. eat fan quiet set
三.根据音标写出单词。
[p nd ] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]
panda cut deep cloud
辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习
发这个音的字母和字母组合 c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
从下列单词中圈出一个发[sk]的单词
1. cake car desk neck
2. mask rock ink clock
3. disk truck silk duck
发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。
gas drive gum give violin bag
jeans orange log bridge guess
tank grade long language
发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词
1. whose juice lick student
2. those case scarf shoes
3. space nose science meat
4. tears piece bus nose
发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。
1.zoo freeze lick case
2. game play busy shoes
3. dog nose rose meat
4. tears peanut eagle zero
音标[k] [g] [s] [z]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[k]： [g]： [s]： [z]：____
二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. car stay neck clock
( ) 2. gas give drive bag
( ) 3. sea boss rice cook
( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero
( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy
三. 根据音标写出单词。
［rais］ [n uz] [sneik] [gra:s]
__________ __________ __________ ___________
[g lf] [gla:s] [k k] [ki:]
__________ __________ __________ ___________
rice nose snake grass golf glass cock key
辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
发这个音的字母和字母组合 s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。
1. shell ship watch desk
2. truck shirt skirt ship
3. brush carrat sheep sleep
4. hero shape street shelf
发这个音的字母和字母组合 s
s: television, usually, Asia
measure a garage,
an unusual collision;
a great decision; my pleasure
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的3个单词。
1. shell ship garage desk
2. truck shirt pleasure ship
3. brush casual sheep sleep
4. hero shape leisure shelf
发这个音的字母和字母组合 ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
根据发音规则, 圈出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词。
chair dumpling beach cheese
night she monkey China
church these flower egg
dream shark chick catch
发这个音的字母和字母组合 g j ge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
根据发音规则, 圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。
egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun
音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[∫]： [3]： [t∫]： [d3]： _____
二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。
( )1. shell watch ship see
( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure
( )3. chair China Monkey dream
( )4. job gift door cabbage
( )5. grass chick start jeans
三.根据音标写出单词。
［dri:m］ [pi:t∫] [∫ip] [w ∫]
dream peach ship wash
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ ]的学习
发这个音的字母和字母组合 f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
圈出下列单词中不发[f]的单词。
knife flower foot
fish pick get photo
giraffe laugh leaf
发这个音的字母和字母组合 v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love violin
根据发音规则,圈出不发[v]的单词。
violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase
发这个音的字母和字母组合 th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。
1．father three maths
thirsty
2. mouth throat Thursday brother
3. think thirsty mother thousand
4. thin thick they teeth
发这个音的字母和字母组合 th
th: father mother
brother clothes
weather
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [ ]的单词。
1. than sister brother three
2. weather thank night good
3. tie look teeth they
4. thin father throat watch
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ ]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[f]： [v]： [θ]： [ ]：______________
二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. foot knife pick fish
( ) 2. window move vote vase
( ) 3. three fan thousand thin
( ) 4. father them brother watch
( ) 5. finish van fool fat
三. 根据音标写出单词。
［'brΛ ］ [keid3] [vest] [he ] [k k]
[ti:θ] [la:f]
brother cage vest hair cock teeth laugh
音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]学习
发这个音的字母和字母组合 ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
根据发音规则，圈出发[ts]的
4个单词。
sands woods boots birds
hats carrats hands beds
friends rats seeds kids
发这个音的字母和字母组合 ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
根据发音规则，圈出发[dz]的
5个单词。
coats hands cats kites
beds words pets kids
seats horse sands gates
发这个音的字母和字母组合 tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
根据发音规则，圈出没有发[tr]的3个单词。
seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers
发这个音的字母和字母组合 dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[dr]的2个单词。
1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door
3. tree treasure drawer drink
4. truck dragon dish drum
音标[ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]练习
一. 抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
［ts］： [dz]： [tr]： [dr]：______________
二. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。
1. dream shoes drink popcorn
2. truck thirsty that trash
3. beds pets words dress
4. birds boots rats flowers
5.drug drain rain dish
三 朗读音标写出单词。
［'draiv ］ [train] [wuds] [kaits] [tr ∫] [dr :]
[g uts] [‘frendz]
driver train woods kites trash draw goats friends
音标[h] [r] [l] [m]学习
发这个音的字母和字母组合 h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发[h]的圈出来。
1. ham hat white
2. horse whale who
3. wheat hole hair
发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
根据发音规则，圈出发[r]的单词。
1. bread driver wrong rain worker
2. river father robot rope sister
3. write fruit rabbit crown drum
发这个音的字母和字母组合 l ll
l: look light lock luky lion tail
ll: ball pull dollar tell
根据发音规则，圈出每组中不发[l]的单词。
1. lamp nail flag woman
2. yellow fruit lion lychee
3. grape bull laugh lake
4. dumpling moon wheel whale
发这个音的字母和字母组合 m mb
m: mouth mouse milk
monkey moon money
mb: climb comb thumb
音标[h][r][l][m]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[h]： [r]： [l]： [m]：__________
二. 朗读音标写出单词。
[hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l] [riη] [mu:n] [h m]
head right late tail cool ring moon ham
四. 读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词。
white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh
whale roperain drive comb mirror swim
音标[n] [η] [w] [j]学习
发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
n: nose net nut banana
noodles train rain
plane down
kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
根据发音规则，圈出发[n]的单词。
1. mirror wheel yes knock
2. mall hen laugh nut
3. earrings plane wing bread
发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank finger
ng: sing hang song king reading running
根据发音规则，从下列每组中圈出2个发[η]的单词。
1．net ring finger meat
2. tennis mouth song swing
3. dumpling wing run nail
4. hang swim ink note
发这个音的字母和字母组合 w wh
w: winter window watch water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel whale
根据发音规则，圈出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。
1. wood write wheel which
2. wheat snow wet woman
3. white window now why
4. whale water watch row
发这个音的字母和字母组合 y
y: yo-yo yogurt yard
yes you your
根据发音规则，圈出发[j]的单词。
cry you your sky
yellow lorry money
jelly toy boy yogurt soy
音标[n][η][w][j]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[n]： [η]： [w]： [j]： ___________
二. 写出单词或音标。
［nais］ [w t∫] [w :t ] [riη] [ja:d] [jes]
nice watch water ring yard yes
三. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词。
knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row
sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he