七选五阅读-学案
【显性逻辑练习】
1
总分：举例，论证……
e.g.
for
example,
in
my
experience,
in
other
words…
You
can
never
dream
about
finding
a
cure
for
cancer,
but
it
will
never
happen
unless
you
actually
go
to
school
to
become
equipped
with
the
necessary
tools
to
find
that
cure.
_________
They
require
you
to
get
your
head
out
of
the
clouds,
and
actually
do
the
work
to
make
them
happen.
Get
to
it!
You
can’t
let
fear
win.
In
other
words,
dreams
don’t
work
unless
you
do.
Possibilities
you
never
knew
existed
are
waiting
on
you.
【B】
2
并列：顺承，递进，正反……e.g.
also,
and,
or,
instead,
…
First,
understand
that
some
opportunities
for
daydreaming
are
better
than
others.
Feeling
safe
and
relaxed
will
help
you
to
slip
into
daydreams.
__________
And
if
you
want
to
improve
your
chances
of
having
a
creative
idea
while
you’re
daydreaming,
…
Having
interesting
things
to
think
about
also
helps.
Without
wandering
minds,
we
wouldn’t
have
relativity,
Coke
or
Post-it
notes.
It
involves
slow,
steady
breathing
for
self-control
that
helps
people
stay
calm
and
attentive.
【A】
3
因果：so,
therefore,
as
a
result,
…
Go
to
bed
early
and
get
enough
sleep.
In
order
to
stay
alert
and
focused
in
class,
you
must
make
sure
that
you
get
enough
sleep
at
night.
___________
So,
try
getting
7
to
8
hours
sleep
each
night.
It’s
not
always
going
to
be
easy.
Read
your
textbook
and
other
materials.
Therefore,
it
is
important
that
you
create
a
reasonable
bedtime
schedule
and
stick
to
it.
【C】
4
转折：But,
However,
Although,
…
Perfect
fluency
means
knowing
every
word
you
encounter,
speaking
quickly,
clearly
and
easily
and
having
no
accent.
__________
You
aren’t
familiar
with
every
word
of
your
native
language,
and
sometimes
you
have
to
search
for
the
right
word,
even
in
your
mother
tongue.
It
sounds
too
good
to
be
true.
However,
nobody
is
“perfectly
fluent”
in
any
language.
Unlike
perfect
fluency,
native-like
fluency
is
a
reasonable
and
attainable
goal.
【B】
5
先后：First,
Second,
…
Planning
in
business
management
has
three
main
aspects.
One
is
the
establishment
of
broad
basic
policies
with
respect
to
production,
sales,
the
purchase
of
equipment,
materials
and
supplies,
and
accounting.
_________
The
third
relates
to
the
establishment
of
standards
of
work
in
all
departments.
Control
includes
the
use
of
records
and
reports
to
compare
actual
work
with
the
set
standards
for
work.
The
second
aspect
relates
to
the
application
of
these
policies
by
departments.
In
the
theory
of
business
management,
organization
has
two
main
aspects.
【B】
6
对称：常见固定结构中如：
some…others;
For
one
thing,…For
another)
Parents
choose
home-schooling
for
several
reasons.
Some
choose
it
because
of
their
religious
beliefs.
________.They
say
home
offers
a
better
place
for
learning.
Some
parents
believe
home-schooling
avoids
problems
of
traditional
schools.
These
include
classes
that
have
too
many
students.
Critics,
however,
say
children
need
to
attend
school
with
other
children.
A.
Others
say
it
provides
more
time
for
the
family
to
be
together.
B.
She
says
these
include
rich
people
and
poor
people.
C.
They
are
mainly
rich
people.
【A】
7
指代：包括代词的指代，也包括副词so，thus的指代)
After
all,
making
a
good
first
impression
is
all
about
making
others
feel
good
when
spending
time
with
them．The
following
tips
will
help
you
make
a
positive
impression
every
time．
●
Dress
appropriately
________
That
means
dressing
up
or
putting
on
nice,
clean,
situation-appropriate
clothes
for
social
situations．It
isn't
difficult
and
it
doesn't
have
to
cost
you
much,
either．
A．Others
will
want
to
be
with
you
and
help
you
make
a
good
impression.
B．Make
sure
you
look
nice
whenever
you
meet
someone
new.
C．Don't
force
others
to
believe
what
you
believe
or
to
see
things
only
as
you
see
them.
【B】
8.
照应：
行文前后相互呼应，如问答等
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
been
invented,
__________
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
【2014?新课标Ⅰ卷】
A.
And
we
can't
forget
science
education.
B．We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
C．So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don't
yet
exist?
【C】
9
时间：按时间顺序说明或叙述
Until
relatively
recently，the
vast
majority
of
human
beings
lived
and
died
without
ever
seeing
a
city.
The
first
city
was
probably
founded
no
more
than
5,500
years
ago.
_______
In
fact，nearly
everyone
lived
on
farms
or
in
tiny
rural
(乡村的)
villages.
It
was
not
until
the
20th
century
that
Great
Britain
became
the
first
urban
society
in
history—a
society
in
which
the
majority
of
people
live
in
cities
and
do
not
farm
for
a
living.
(2013·高考北京卷)
A．The
effects
of
urban
living
on
people
should
be
considered.
B．Soon
many
other
industrial
nations
became
urban
societies.
C．But
even
200
years
ago，only
a
few
people
could
live
in
cities.
【C】
10
空间：按空间顺序说明或叙述
Welcome
to
International
House
Bristol.
International
House
Bristol
is
number
2
Queens
Avenue,
just
opposite
Bristol
Grammar
School.
?When
you
come
in
through
the
gates,
there
is
a
waiting
room
on
the
right-hand
side.________.
The
person
behind
the
desk
on
your
right
will
be
able
to
direct
you
to
the
right
class.
A.
If
you
are
early
and
want
to
wait,
why
not
have
a
cup
of
tea
of
coffee?
B.
Got
through
the
door
on
the
left,
and
you
have
arrived
in
Reception.
C.
If
you
want
to
continue
to
the
garden,
go
through
the
students’
room
towards
the
lavatories
and
take
the
door
on
the
right.
【B】
七选五阅读-
察“显”与悟“隐”学案
【隐形逻辑练习】
Passage
1
He
may
get
a
credit
card
in
your
name
and
spend
it
carelessly
without
paying
the
bills.
_____
And
you
have
to
be
responsible
for
the
traffic
accidents
he
causes.
He
may
get
a
driver’s
license
in
your
name.
He
may
borrow
money
from
the
bank
in
your
name.
And
change
your
passwords
on
a
regular
basis.
Passage
2
When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right,
walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double-
check
the
fit.
_____
As
always,
you
should
stretch
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
With
each
day,
increase
the
distance
by
a
half
mile.
If
they
still
feel
good,
you
can
begin
running
in
them.
Now
you
are
ready
to
figure
out
a
goal
of
improving
distance
and
time.
Practice:
Passage
3
Every
student
has
tests
when
they
are
at
school.
But
have
you
ever
been
so
worried
about
the
tests
that
you
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night?
Have
you
ever
felt
sick
or
had
a
headache
during
a
test?
16________
This
worry
in
your
mind
can
make
your
body
feel
bad.
You
may
feel
angry,
frustrated,
scared,
or
afraid,
which
can
give
you
a
stomachache
or
a
headache.
17______
Good
or
normal
stress
might
happen
when
you
are
called
to
answer
a
question
in
class
or
when
you
have
to
give
a
speech.
This
kind
of
stress
can
help
you
to
get
things
better
done.
18_______
But
bad
stress
can
happen
if
the
stressful
feelings
keep
going
over
a
long
time.
You
may
not
feel
well
if
your
parents
are
fighting,
if
a
family
member
is
ill,
if
you
are
having
problems
at
school,
or
if
you
are
going
through
anything
else
that
makes
you
upset
every
day.
19_______
20______
That
means
making
good
decision
about
how
to
spend
your
time.
If
you
are
only
dealing
with
school
stuff
and
have
no
time
to
play,
you
can
get
stressed.
Make
sure
you
keep
your
SELF
in
mind:
Sleep,
Exercise,
Leisure
and
Food.
If
you
take
care
of
yourself
and
get
enough
sleep
and
food,
and
if
you
exercise
and
leave
time
for
fun
stuff,
you
will
probably
be
less
stressed
out!
A.
However,
there
are
two
different
kinds
of
stress.
B.
Can
you
tell
a
kind
of
stress
from
another
one?
C.
The
best
way
to
keep
stress
away
is
to
have
a
balanced
life.
D.
That
kind
of
stress
isn’t
going
to
help
you,
and
it
can
actually
make
you
sick.
E.
Since
bad
stress
is
harmful
to
us,
you’d
better
try
to
change
it
into
good
stress.
F.
If
so,
then
you
know
what
stress
is.
Stress
is
what
you
feel
when
you
are
worried
or
uncomfortable
about
something.
G.
For
example,
you
may
do
a
better
job
on
your
test
if
the
stress
pushes
you
to
prepare
well
before
the
test.
Passage
4
In
many
countries
of
the
world
people
do
what
is
called
house
sitting.
It
means
that
if
owners
of
the
house
are
going
away,
they
want
someone
to
come
into
their
home
and
look
after
the
house
and
maybe
pets
while
they
are
away.
In
Australia,
many
people
travel.
After
people
retire,
they
might
buy
a
van(房车)
and
travel
all
over
the
country.
16.
_______
So
if
someone
wants
to
travel
or
go
away
for
some
reason,
they
might
want
someone
in
their
home
to
care
for
it
and
keep
the
gardens
tidy.
House
sitters
might
have
to
care
for
pets.
Also,
quite
a
few
people
have
swimming
pools
in
their
back
yard
and
they
need
cleaning.
17.
______
I
feel
it
is
a
great
way
of
seeing
the
country,
because
you
go
and
stay
in
a
new
city,
get
to
meet
new
people,
and
have
time
to
go
sightseeing
in
a
new
area.
18.
_______
There
are
websites
where
you
find
the
advertisements
by
people
who
want
to
travel,
and
by
replying
to
the
advertisement,
you
can
make
arrangements
to
go
and
look
after
their
home.
There
are
some
requirements
to
be
a
house
sitter.
You
must
be
a
trusted
person,
so
that
the
home
owner
knows
you
will
not
steal
anything.
You
must
be
able
to
go
when
the
house
owner
wants
you
to
go,
so
you
need
lots
of
free
time.
19.
________
You
need
to
be
good
with
pets,
able
to
care
for
cats
and
dogs,
or
other
pets
they
may
have.
Some
house
sitting
jobs
are
just
for
a
few
days
or
a
couple
of
weeks
while
the
house
owner
have
a
short
holiday.
Sometimes
it
is
for
much
longer.
We
have
had
one
house
sit
for
six
months,
while
the
home
owner
travelled
to
Europe.
20.
________
Then
you
can
travel
to
many
different
countries
and
stay
there.
One
of
the
important
things
to
get
are
references
from
the
home
owners
where
you
have
stayed.
A
reference
is
a
written
letter
to
say
that
you
are
trustworthy
and
have
looked
after
their
home
well.
You
can
show
these
letters
to
possible
house
sitting
jobs
and
they
know
you
will
do
a
good
job.
A.
I
have
done
house
sitting
many
times.
B.
Thousands
of
people
do
this
all
the
time.
C.
It
is
also
possible
to
do
house
sitting
in
other
countries.
D.
Generally
you
have
many
opportunities
to
get
a
house
sitting
job.
E.
You
must
take
a
little
care
over
what
your
description
says
about
you.
F.
This
is
an
international
house
sitting
service
for
all
city
and
country
areas.
G.
You
must
have
a
good
car,
so
you
can
travel
to
different
parts
of
the
country.
总结：
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共43张PPT)
七选五阅读方法训练
Better
solutions
to
a
Jigsaw
Puzzle
Marry
is
my
______.
It
sounds
quite
strange
to
you-
Take
a
guess
father
-How
can
a
woman
be
a
father?
My
friend
Armstrong
fell
seriously
ill
the
other
day._________.
He
was
operated
on
and
needs
taking
good
care
of.
He
soon
recovered
from
his
illness
after
receiving
some
injections.
He
was
sent
to
hospital
and
what
he
suffers
from
remains
to
be
confirmed
Take
a
guess
I
can’t
be
happier.
考查依据：
《考试说明》：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构的理解和掌握。
《考试说明》对该题型所作的具体说明是“在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯”。
Interpretation
Better
solutions
:
PSL
Position
Structure
Logic
1
位置
2
结构
3
逻辑
Position
Structure
Logic
段首
段中
段尾
无标题式
小标题式
总分，并列，因果，转折，先后，对称，指代，照应，时间，空间
PSL
Positions:where
the
target
sentences
lie
First,
they
fail
to
find
suitable
words
to
express
themselves
due
to
a
limited
vocabulary.
17
However,
you
can
speak
with
a
limited
vocabulary,
if
you
choose
a
positive
attitude.
Others
will
follow
you
as
long
as
you
use
the
words
that
you
know.
18
Sometimes
they
make
mistakes
when
they
are
speaking
because
they
are
shy
and
nervous.
Yet
students
should
remember
that
their
goal
should
be
FLUENCY
NOT
ACCURACY.
Your
aim
in
writing
is
to
be
accurate
following
the
rules
for
grammar
and
using
the
right
words
and
spelling
them
correctly.
However,
in
speaking
your
aim
is
fluency.
You
want
to
get
your
message
across,
to
talk
to
someone
in
English,
as
quickly
and
as
well
as
you
can,
even
though
sometimes
you
may
use
a
wrong
word
or
tense,
but
it
doesn’t
matter.
19
Structure
of
the
passage
given
We
often
focus
on
building
relationships
with
others
that
we
forget
the
essential
first
step:
being
friends
of
ourselves.
_16_
How
can
we
have
good
relationships
with
others
if
we
don’t
even
have
good
relationships
with
ourselves?
The
problem
might
be
worse
than
we
expect.
Here
is
a
simple
checklist:
Is
there
anything
you
don’t
like
about
yourself
from
these
lists?
Your
past:
Maybe
you
have
made
mistakes
in
the
past
which
you
feel
bad
about.
__17__
.
Even
if
that
happened
in
distant
past,
your
subconscious
mind
still
has
a
reason
not
to
like
yourself.
Your
background:
You
might
wish
that
you
were
born
in
different
family,
or
that
you
have
different
background.
__18__.
They
seem
to
get
whatever
they
want
effortlessly
because
of
their
background.
Structure
of
the
passage
given
Home
can
be
a
great
place
for
children
to
study.
It’s
important
to
provide
a
workspace
of
their
own
where
they
can
read
books
or
just
write
a
letter
to
their
friends.
●Location(位置)
__16__Kitchen
and
dining
room
are
not
so
well
suited
for
regular
study,
since
books
and
pens
get
in
the
way
of
the
day-to-day
uses
of
those
areas.
For
a
child
that
likes
being
alone,
set
aside
a
corner
of
his
bedroom,
but
keep
it
separate
from
things
like
games,
music
and
other
hobbies
not
related
to
studying。
●________17__________
___18___
Parents
should
encourage
their
child
to
spread
out,
but
to
leave
it
neat
and
orderly
when
he
isn’t
using
his
workspace.
Ownership
is
very
important
for
self-respect
73
The
workplace
should
be
personal,
but
not
another
part
of
the
playroom。
总分：表示对主题的举例说明或提出论证，如
for
example,
in
my
experience,
in
other
words…
并列：表示语意的顺承，递进，或反面等，如
also,
and,
or,
instead,
otherwise）
因果：表示结果so,
therefore,
as
a
result,
…
转折：表示语意发生转折But,
However,
Although,
…
先后：按步骤或重要性依次表述，如First,
Second,
…
对称：常见固定句型
some…others;
For
one
thing,…For
another
指代：包括代词的指代，也包括副词so，thus的指代
8.
照应：表示行文先后相互呼应，如问答等
9.
时间：按时间顺序说明或叙述
long
ago…but
nowadays
10.
空间：按空间顺序说明或叙述
Logic
1.
总分关系
You
can
never
dream
about
finding
a
cure
for
cancer,
but
it
will
never
happen
unless
you
actually
go
to
school
to
become
equipped
with
the
necessary
tools
to
find
that
cure.
______
They
require
you
to
get
your
head
out
of
the
clouds,
and
actually
do
the
work
to
make
them
happen.
Get
to
it!
You
can’t
let
fear
win.
In
other
words,
dreams
don’t
work
unless
you
do.
Possibilities
you
never
knew
existed
are
waiting
on
you.
First,
understand
that
some
opportunities
for
daydreaming
are
better
than
others.
Feeling
safe
and
relaxed
will
help
you
to
slip
into
daydreams.
__________
And
if
you
want
to
improve
your
chances
of
having
a
creative
idea
while
you’re
daydreaming,
…
Having
interesting
things
to
think
about
also
helps.
Without
wandering
minds,
we
wouldn’t
have
relativity,
Coke
or
Post-it
notes.
It
involves
slow,
steady
breathing
for
self-control
that
helps
people
stay
calm
and
attentive.
2.
并列关系
Go
to
bed
early
and
get
enough
sleep.
In
order
to
stay
alert
and
focused
in
class,
you
must
make
sure
that
you
get
enough
sleep
at
night.
______
So,
try
getting
7
to
8
hours
sleep
each
night.
It’s
not
always
going
to
be
easy.
Read
your
textbook
and
other
materials.
Therefore,
it
is
important
that
you
create
a
reasonable
bedtime
schedule
and
stick
to
it.
3.
因果关系
Perfect
fluency
means
knowing
every
word
you
encounter,
speaking
quickly,
clearly
and
easily
and
having
no
accent.
______
You
aren’t
familiar
with
every
word
of
your
native
language,
and
sometimes
you
have
to
search
for
the
right
word,
even
in
your
mother
tongue.
It
sounds
too
good
to
be
true.
However,
nobody
is
“perfectly
fluent”
in
any
language.
Unlike
perfect
fluency,
native-like
fluency
is
a
reasonable
and
attainable
goal.
4.
转折关系
Planning
in
business
management
has
three
main
aspects.
One
is
the
establishment
of
broad
basic
policies
with
respect
to
production,
sales,
the
purchase
of
equipment,
materials
and
supplies,
and
accounting.
_____
The
third
relates
to
the
establishment
of
standards
of
work
in
all
departments.
Control
includes
the
use
of
records
and
reports
to
compare
actual
work
with
the
set
standards
for
work.
The
second
aspect
relates
to
the
application
of
these
policies
by
departments.
In
the
theory
of
business
management,
organization
has
two
main
aspects.
5.
先后关系
Parents
choose
home-schooling
for
several
reasons.
Some
choose
it
because
of
their
religious
beliefs.
_____.They
say
home
offers
a
better
place
for
learning.
Some
parents
believe
home-schooling
avoids
problems
of
traditional
schools.
These
include
classes
that
have
too
many
students.
Others
say
it
provides
more
time
for
the
family
to
be
together.
She
says
these
include
rich
people
and
poor
people.
They
are
mainly
rich
people.
6.
对称关系
The
following
tips
will
help
you
make
a
positive
impression
every
time．
●
Dress
appropriately
________That
means
dressing
up
or
putting
on
nice,
clean,
situation-appropriate
clothes
for
social
situations．It
isn't
difficult
and
it
doesn't
have
to
cost
you
much,
either．
Others
will
want
to
be
with
you
and
help
you
make
a
good
impression.
Make
sure
you
look
nice
whenever
you
meet
someone
new.
Don't
force
others
to
believe
what
you
believe
or
to
see
things
only
as
you
see
them.
7.
指代关系
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
been
invented,
_____
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
And
we
can't
forget
science
education.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don't
yet
exist?
8.
照应关系
The
first
city
was
probably
founded
no
more
than
5,500
years
ago.
____
In
fact，nearly
everyone
lived
on
farms
or
in
tiny
rural
villages.
It
was
not
until
the
20th
century
that
UK
became
the
first
urban
society
in
history—a
society
in
which
the
majority
of
people
live
in
cities
and
do
not
farm
for
a
living.
The
effects
of
urban
living
on
people
should
be
considered.
Soon
many
other
industrial
nations
became
urban
societies.
But
even
200
years
ago,
only
a
few
people
could
live
in
cities.
9.
时间关系
When
you
come
in
through
the
gates,
there
is
a
waiting
room
on
the
right-hand
side.
____
The
person
behind
the
desk
on
your
right
will
be
able
to
direct
you
to
the
right
class.
If
you
are
early
and
want
to
wait,
why
not
have
a
cup
of
tea
of
coffee?
Got
through
the
door
on
the
left,
and
you
have
arrived
in
Reception.
If
you
want
to
continue
to
the
garden,
go
through
the
students’
room
towards
the
lavatories
and
take
the
door
on
the
right..
10.
空间关系
隐性逻辑
Hidden
Logic
Passage
1
He
may
get
a
credit
card
in
your
name
and
spend
it
carelessly
without
paying
the
bills.
_____
And
you
have
to
be
responsible
for
the
traffic
accidents
he
causes.
He
may
get
a
driver’s
license
in
your
name.
He
may
borrow
money
from
the
bank
in
your
name.
And
change
your
passwords
on
a
regular
basis.
Passage
2
When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right,
walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double-
check
the
fit.
_____
As
always,
you
should
stretch
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
With
each
day,
increase
the
distance
by
a
half
mile.
If
they
still
feel
good,
you
can
begin
running
in
them.
Now
you
are
ready
to
figure
out
a
goal
of
improving
distance
and
time.
Can
you
find
them?
Pronoun
代词
Noun
名词
Conjunction
连词
Verb
动词
一连买数个名牌手袋
You
won’t
miss
it…
Schedule
yearly
exams.
____
Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.（2014
辽宁）
Eat
your
greens.
Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
vitamins.
Parents
usually
don’t
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
Always
follow
the
doctor’s
advice
for
appropriate
wear.
This
frequent
eye
activity
increases
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
Your
teen
should
start
off
by
driving
in
a
place
that
is
free
of
barriers.
____
After
your
teen
has
gotten
comfortable
about
this,
he
or
she
can
start
practicing
on
the
road.（16适应）
Teach
your
teen
the
rule
of
the
road
Everyone
should
be
considerate
of
others
on
the
road.
You
should
show
good
driving
techniques
with
examples.
Let
your
teen
finish
school
before
he
or
she
gets
on
the
road.
An
empty
parking
lot
is
a
good
place
for
a
new
driver
to
practice.
This
includes
things
such
as
heavy
traffic,
bad
weather
and
freeways.
You
won’t
miss
it…
Have
a
shot
Every
student
has
tests
when
they
are
at
school.
But
have
you
ever
been
so
worried
about
the
tests
that
you
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night?
Have
you
ever
felt
sick
or
had
a
headache
during
a
test?
16
This
worry
in
your
mind
can
make
your
body
feel
bad.
You
may
feel
angry,
frustrated,
scared,
or
afraid,
which
can
give
you
a
stomachache
or
a
headache.
17
Good
or
normal
stress
might
happen
when
you
are
called
to
answer
a
question
in
class
or
when
you
have
to
give
a
speech.
This
kind
of
stress
can
help
you
to
get
things
better
done.
18
But
bad
stress
can
happen
if
the
stressful
feelings
keep
going
over
a
long
time.
You
may
not
feel
well
if
your
parents
are
fighting,
if
a
family
member
is
ill,
if
you
are
having
problems
at
school,
or
if
you
are
going
through
anything
else
that
makes
you
upset
every
day.
19
20
That
means
making
good
decision
about
how
to
spend
your
time.
If
you
are
only
dealing
with
school
stuff
and
have
no
time
to
play,
you
can
get
stressed.
Make
sure
you
keep
your
SELF
in
mind:
Sleep,
Exercise,
Leisure
and
Food.
If
you
take
care
of
yourself
and
get
enough
sleep
and
food,
and
if
you
exercise
and
leave
time
for
fun
stuff,
you
will
probably
be
less
stressed
out!
F
A
G
D
C
Every
student
has
tests
when
they
are
at
school.
But
have
you
ever
been
so
worried
about
the
tests
that
you
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night?
Have
you
ever
felt
sick
or
had
a
headache
during
a
test?
16
This
worry
in
your
mind
can
make
your
body
feel
bad.
F.
If
so,
then
you
know
what
stress
is.
Stress
is
what
you
feel
when
you
are
worried
or
uncomfortable
about
something.
17
Good
or
normal
stress
might
happen
when
you
are
called
to
answer
a
question
in
class
or
when
you
have
to
give
a
speech.
…
But
bad
stress
can
happen
if
the
stressful
feelings
keep
going
over
a
long
time….
A.
However,
there
are
two
different
kinds
of
stress.
This
kind
of
stress
can
help
you
to
get
things
better
done.
18
G.
For
example,
you
may
do
a
better
job
on
your
test
if
the
stress
pushes
you
to
prepare
well
before
the
test.
But
bad
stress
can
happen
if
the
stressful
feelings
keep
going
over
a
long
time.
You
may
not
feel
well
if
your
parents
are
fighting,
if
a
family
member
is
ill,
if
you
are
having
problems
at
school,
or
if
you
are
going
through
anything
else
that
makes
you
upset
every
day.
19
D.
That
kind
of
stress
isn’t
going
to
help
you,
and
it
can
actually
make
you
sick.
20
That
means
making
good
decision
about
how
to
spend
your
time.
If
you
are
only
dealing
with
school
stuff
and
have
no
time
to
play,
you
can
get
stressed.
Make
sure
you
keep
your
SELF
in
mind:
Sleep,
Exercise,
Leisure
and
Food.
If
you
take
care
of
yourself
and
get
enough
sleep
and
food,
and
if
you
exercise
and
leave
time
for
fun
stuff,
you
will
probably
be
less
stressed
out!
C.
The
best
way
to
keep
stress
away
is
to
have
a
balanced
life.
Challenge
yourself
In
many
countries
of
the
world
people
do
what
is
called
house
sitting.
It
means
that
if
owners
of
the
house
are
going
away,
they
want
someone
to
come
into
their
home
and
look
after
the
house
and
maybe
pets
while
they
are
away.
In
Australia,
many
people
travel.
After
people
retire,
they
might
buy
a
van
and
travel
all
over
the
country.
16.
So
if
someone
wants
to
travel
or
go
away
for
some
reason,
they
might
want
someone
in
their
home
to
care
for
it
and
keep
the
gardens
tidy.
House
sitters
might
have
to
care
for
pets.
Also,
quite
a
few
people
have
swimming
pools
in
their
back
yard
and
they
need
cleaning.
17.
I
feel
it
is
a
great
way
of
seeing
the
country,
because
you
go
and
stay
in
a
new
city,
get
to
meet
new
people,
and
have
time
to
go
sightseeing
in
a
new
area.
18.
There
are
websites
where
you
find
the
advertisements
by
people
who
want
to
travel,
and
by
replying
to
the
advertisement,
you
can
make
arrangements
to
go
and
look
after
their
home.
B
A
D
There
are
some
requirements
to
be
a
house
sitter.
You
must
be
a
trusted
person,
so
that
the
home
owner
knows
you
will
not
steal
anything.
You
must
be
able
to
go
when
the
house
owner
wants
you
to
go,
so
you
need
lots
of
free
time.
19.
You
need
to
be
good
with
pets,
able
to
care
for
cats
and
dogs,
or
other
pets
they
may
have.
Some
house
sitting
jobs
are
just
for
a
few
days
or
a
couple
of
weeks
while
the
house
owner
have
a
short
holiday.
Sometimes
it
is
for
much
longer.
We
have
had
one
house
sit
for
six
months,
while
the
home
owner
travelled
to
Europe.
40.
Then
you
can
travel
to
many
different
countries
and
stay
there.
One
of
the
important
things
to
get
are
references
from
the
home
owners
where
you
have
stayed.
A
reference
is
a
written
letter
to
say
that
you
are
trustworthy
and
have
looked
after
their
home
well.
You
can
show
these
letters
to
possible
house
sitting
jobs
and
they
know
you
will
do
a
good
job.
G
C
…In
Australia,
many
people
travel.
After
people
retire,
they
might
buy
a
van
and
travel
all
over
the
country.
16.
B.
Thousands
of
people
do
this
all
the
time.
…House
sitters
might
have
to
care
for
pets.
Also,
quite
a
few
people
have
swimming
pools
in
their
back
yard
and
they
need
cleaning.
17.
I
feel
it
is
a
great
way
of
seeing
the
country,
because
you
go
and
stay
in
a
new
city,
get
to
meet
new
people,
and
have
time
to
go
sightseeing
in
a
new
area.
A.
I
have
done
house
sitting
many
times.
18.
There
are
websites
where
you
find
the
advertisements
by
people
who
want
to
travel,
and
by
replying
to
the
advertisement,
you
can
make
arrangements
to
go
and
look
after
their
home.
D.
Generally
you
have
many
opportunities
to
get
a
house
sitting
job.
There
are
some
requirements
to
be
a
house
sitter.
You
must
be
a
trusted
person,
so
that
the
home
owner
knows
you
will
not
steal
anything.
You
must
be
able
to
go
when
the
house
owner
wants
you
to
go,
so
you
need
lots
of
free
time.
19.
You
need
to
be
good
with
pets,
able
to
care
for
cats
and
dogs,
or
other
pets
they
may
have.
G.
You
must
have
a
good
car,
so
you
can
travel
to
different
parts
of
the
country.
…Some
house
sitting
jobs
are
just
for
a
few
days
or
a
couple
of
weeks
while
the
house
owner
have
a
short
holiday.
Sometimes
it
is
for
much
longer.
We
have
had
one
house
sit
for
six
months,
while
the
home
owner
travelled
to
Europe.
40.
Then
you
can
travel
to
many
different
countries
and
stay
there.
C.
It
is
also
possible
to
do
house
sitting
in
other
countries.
时长
Keep
in
mind
Logic
Position
Structure
Pointed
七选五
Hidden
Thanks七选五阅读-Better
solutions
to
a
Jigsaw
Puzzle
考查依据：
《考试说明》：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构的理解和掌握。
《考试说明》对该题型所作的具体说明是“在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯”。
答题技巧：PSL
Position观察设空位置（３种位置关系）
Structure把握文章结构 （2种基本结构）
Logic领会文句逻辑关系（２种逻辑关系）
重点：显性逻辑关系：
文段之间或句子之间有明显的线索词（clue
word）提示的文段或句子间的逻辑关系，即文句逻辑关系中常见１０种显性关系。因其以标志词语承担文意的起承转合功能，故为重点。
难点：隐性逻辑关系:
文段之间或句子之间没有明显的线索词（clue
word），文句逻辑关系中通过上下文语意来决定。因其隐性，故为难点。
Teaching
Plan
Part
One
Brain
Storm
Get
Ss
to
make
some
guesses
according
to
the
context,
aiming
to
draw
their
attention
to
the
importance
of
context
while
reading.
Part
Two
Interpretation
Review
the
key
information
in
the
testing
syllabus,
aiming
to
make
students
clear
how
the
testing
items
would
be
set.
Part
Three
Introduction
Analyze
the
testing
items
in
different
angles,
aiming
to
find
better
solutions.
Step
1
Introduction
to
PSL
Positions
(where
the
target
sentences
lie)：
段首，段中，段尾
Structure
(of
the
passage
given)：
无标题式，有标题式
Logic
(Pointed
Logic)：
总分，并列，因果，转折，先后，平行，指代，时间，空间
Step
2
Magic
in
hidden
logic
Part
Four
Practice
Practice
finding
supporting
evidence,
aiming
to
help
students
to
develop
logic
thinking
while
reading.
Part
Five
Summary
Summarize
what
we’ve
discussed
in
this
period,
aiming
to
form
a
mind
map
to
help
students
do
better
in
NMET.
Part
Six
Homework
Do
more
practice
to
consolidate
the
strategies.
