(共30张PPT)
Review
过去完成时
主语＋had
not／hadn’t+
p.p.+其它.
Had+主语＋p.p.+其它?
主语＋had
+
p.p.+其它.
强调过去某一个动作发生在另
一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。
过去完成时的结构
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的否定形式
过去完成时的疑问形式
1.一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或
存在的状态。
例：We
started
to
learn
English
5
years
ago.
我们五年前开始学英语。
对比：一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时
5
years
ago
now
2.
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重
对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有
关。其结构为：“助动词
have（has）+过去
分词”
。
例：We
have
learned
English
for
5
years.
我们已经学了五年的英语了。
5
years
ago
have
learned
now
3.
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前
已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态，即
“过去的过去（
past-in-the-past
）”。
例：We
had
learned
English
4
year
by
last
year.
到去年为止，我们已经学英语四年了。
past
in
the
past
past
now
过去完成时的判断依据:
由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
例：
When
I
got
to
the
station,
the
train
had
already
left.
当我到车站时，火车已经离开了。
After
he
had
finished
his
homework,
he
went
to
bed.
完成作业后他就去睡觉了。
first
first
By
the
time…
When…
Speaking
By
the
time
he
ran
outside,
the
bus
had
already
left.
过去的过去
过去
he
ran
outside
the
bus
left
the
policeman
got
to
the
shop
Tom
ran
away
By
the
time
the
policeman
got
to
the
shop,
Tom
had
run
away.
过去的过去
过去
Mary
woke
up
the
concert
was
over
By
the
time
Mary
woke
up,
the
concert
had
been
over.
过去的过去
过去
Can
you
remember
a
lucky
or
an
unlucky
day?
What
happened?
Make
some
notes
about
what
you
remember.
What
was
the
date?
What
happened
first?
3a
Was
this
lucky
or
unlucky?
Why?
What
happened
next?
How
did
the
day
ended?
How
did
you
feel
about
this
day?
Write
a
story
about
your
lucky
or
unlucky
day
and
tell
your
story
to
a
partner
or
the
class.
My
lucky/unlucky
day
I
will
always
remember
the
date…
This
was
the
luckiest/unluckiest
day
of
my
life…
When
I
woke
up
that
morning…
Later
that
day,…
I
couldn’t
believe…
Then/After
that,
…
Finally,…
I
think…
What
a
lucky/an
unlucky
day!
3b
Sample
writing
My
lucky
day
I
will
always
remember
the
date
February
28,
2014.
This
was
the
luckiest
day
of
my
life.
When
I
woke
up
that
morning,
the
sky
was
very
dark.
I
took
the
early
bus
to
school
as
usual.
As
soon
as
I
arrived
at
school,
it
started
to
rain
very
heavily.
Many
students
were
late
and
were
all
wet
when
they
got
to
school.
But
I
wasn’t
because
I
caught
the
early
bus,
or
I
would
have
been
late
and
wet
as
well！Later
that
day,
I
realized
that
I
had
forgotten
my
wallet
and
couldn’t
buy
lunch.
I
couldn’t
believed
it.
Then
my
friend
Lisa
said
she
could
share
her
lunch
with
me.
Finally,
my
older
brother
told
me
that
night
that
he
could
take
me
to
the
concert
that
I’d
been
dying
to
attend
that
weekend.
I
was
so
happy!
I
think
that
was
the
best
day
I’d
had
in
a
long
time.
what
a
lucky
day！
Welcome
to
the
exercises
!
根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。
?1.?人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。????
People?______?all?kinds?of?_____?_____?each
?other.?
?2.?她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
?
Her?father?supported?her?until?she?_____?
________.?
?3.?一架飞机将降落在机场。???
?
A?plane?will?______?______?the?airport.??
play
jokes
with
got
married
land
on
4.
生日晚会什么时候举行？
When?will?the?birthday?party?______?______??
5.?这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。?
The?little?boy?wants?_____?_____?_______?____?
possible.?
?
6.?我下个月底会回来。??
?I?will?be?back?_____?_____?_____?_____?next
?month.??
take
place
as
many
presents
as
by
the
end
of
7.?这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。???
The?shop?_____?_____?all?their?shirts.??
8.?我穿好衣服吃早餐。???
I?___?_______?and?had?breakfast?
9.
你觉得这里的食物怎么样？
_____?do?you?_____?_____?the?food?here?
?
10.
当他问到我这个问题时我恰好读过这篇文章。
I?________?to?have?read?the?article?when?he
?
asked?me?about?it.?
sold
out
got
dressed
How
feel
about
happened
1.
We
____________
(
learn
)
2000
English
words
since
we
came
to
this
school.
The
teacher
said
we
_____________
(
learn
)
2000
English
words
since
then.
We
____________
(
learn
)
500
words
last
term.
We
______________
(
learn
)
2000
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
have
learned
have
learned
learned
had
learned
2.
He
_________
(
have
)
a
meeting
next
week.
He
_____
(
have
)
a
meeting
two
weeks
ago.
He
told
me
he
__________
(
have
)
a
meeting
two
weeks
before.
3.
________
you
________
(
be
)
to
the
Great
Wall?
The
teacher
asked
if
you
____________
(
be
)
to
the
Great
Wall?
had
had
had
Have
been
had
been
will
have
1
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
cancel
miss
west
accident
lady
officer
market
unexpected
Last
Saturday
after
my
French
course
,
I
decided
to
drive
to
the
________
to
buy
a
meat
pie
for
dinner.
As
I
was
heading
________
,
I
saw
a
huge
truck
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
There
had
been
a(n)
________
market
west
accident
and
there
were
many
police
_________
around.
I
turned
around
and
decided
to
go
to
a
nearby
mall.
However,
I
________
the
road
that
led
to
the
mall.
Then
I
saw
a
restaurant
that
sold
chicken
noodles.
I
went
inside
and
the
________,
who
was
the
owner,
served
me
the
most
delicious
bowl
of
chicken
noodles
ever.
I
had
made
a(n)
_________
discovery!
I’m
so
glad
that
I
_________
my
plan
to
go
to
the
market.
officers
missed
lady
unexpected
cancelled
2
Think
of
ways
to
finish
the
answers.
A:
Why
didn’t
you
hand
in
your
science
homework?
B:
Before
I
could
start
working
on
it,
___________________________________
____________________________________
2.
A:
Why
didn’t
you
take
a
shower
this
morning?
B:
By
the
time
I
got
up,
____________________________________
____________________________________
my
baby
brother
started
crying
and
I
had
to
look
after
him
as
my
mother
was
sick.
my
sister
had
already
gone
into
the
bathroom
and
the
bus
was
honking
for
me
to
hurry
up.
3.
A:
Why
did
you
have
to
walk
home
from
school?
B:
By
the
time
I
left
my
school,
__________________________________
the
school
bus
had
already
left.
1.?I?happened?_____?him?in?the?park?yesterday.
A.?meet?
B.?meeting?
C.?met?
D.?to?meet??
2.?Have?you?ever?invited?a?friend?____?your?
school???
A.?for?
B.?with??
C.?to??
D.?at?
一、单项选择
D
C
3.?What?did?you?do?___?April?Fool’s?Day????
A.?on
?B.?at???
C.?in??
D.?with??
4.?--The?advertisement?says?there?will?be?a?great
?celebration?this?Sunday.????
--
Forget?it,?it’s?a?_____.??
A.?fool?
B.?hoax?
C.?pleasure?
D.?risk
A
B
5.?Johnny?announced?that?he?would?never
?_____?before?finding?a?satisfying?job.??
A.?marry???
B.?married??
?
C.?get?married?
?D.?get?marry?
6.
--Why?was?Miss?Lee?angry?this?morning???
--Because?Tom?didn’t?_____?his?homework.?
??
A.?hand?out??
?B.?hand?in?
?
C.?give?away???
D.?give?out?
C
B
Homework
Review
what
you
have
learned
in
this
unit
and
preview
what
you
will
learn
in
next
unit.(共41张PPT)
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
Section
B
(1a-2e)
Warm
up
Do
you
know
the
history
of
April
Fool’s
Day?
It
is
celebrated
every
year
on
the
first
day
of
April.
It
has
been
popular
since
the
19th
century.
The
day
is
not
a
national
holiday?in
any
country,
but
it
is
well
known
in
Europe,
Australia,
Brazil
and
the
United
States.
April
Fools’
Day
=
April
Fool’s
Day
=?All
Fools’
Day
On
this
day,
people
play?jokes?and?hoaxes
on
each
other.
The
jokes
and
their
victims
are
known
as
"April
fools".
Hoax
stories
may
be
reported
by
the
press
and
other
media
on
this
day
and?
explained
later.
愚人节也称也称万愚节
。一种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的“诠俚节”。该节规定，每年三月三十一日的节日这天，不分男女老幼，可以互开玩笑、互相愚弄欺骗以换得娱乐。另一种较普遍的说法是起源于法国。1564年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法——格里历(即目前通用的阳历)，以一月一日为一年的开端，改变了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。
新历法推行过程中，一些因循守旧的人反对
这种改革仍沿袭旧历，拒绝更新。他们依旧
在四月一日这天互赠礼物，组织庆祝新年的
活动。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大
加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日这天给顽
固派赠送假礼物，邀请他们参加假庆祝会，
=并把这些受愚弄的人称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩之鱼”。所以每年四月一日，是西方的民间传统节日——愚人节
。
愚人节贺卡
参加鱼宴的帖，通常是用纸板做成的彩色小
鱼。餐桌用绿、白两色装饰起来．中间放上
鱼缸和小巧玲珑的钓鱼竿，每个钓竿上系一
条绿色飘带，挂着送给客人的礼物——或是
鱼形工艺品，或是一个装满糖果的鱼篮子。
愚人节习俗
--
4月1日的鱼宴
不言而喻，鱼宴上所有的菜都是用鱼做成。宴会上,主人端上以鱼为原料精心烹制的菜肴，煎炸烤烧，应有尽有。根据传统风俗，主人往往在宴会上给客人们做假菜，这种假菜宴更增添了轻松欢快的节日气氛。宴会结束后，主人以糖果招待客人，不过，糖果不是放在果盘中，而是放在药盒里。
愚人节的象征
黄水仙是愚人节的象征。愚人节时，人们常
常组织家庭聚会，用水仙花和雏菊把房间装饰一
新。典型的传统做法是布置假环境，可以把房间
布置得象过圣诞节一样。
也可以布置得象过新
年一样，待客人来时，
则祝贺他们“圣诞快”
或“新年快乐”，令人感到别致有趣。
None
is
a
fool
always,
every
one
sometimes.
没有终身的傻瓜,
也没有终身不当傻瓜的人。
If
wise
men
play
the
fool,
they
do
it
with
a
vengeance.
聪明人做起糊涂事来,那才糊涂透顶。
愚人谚语、短语
愚人节
--
愚人不过12点
愚人节已过十二点，
你这个傻瓜来得晚。
待到来年愚人节
，
你将是个大笨蛋
!
愚人节这天玩笑只能开到中午12点之前，这是约定俗
成的严格规矩。过了中午还找乐子的人是一个比被他
取笑的人还大的傻瓜。过了钟点还开玩笑的人会立刻
碰钉子，自找没趣儿。有一首小诗是这样描述的：
Put
these
words
in
the
correct
columns
in
the
chart.
Some
words
can
go
in
more
than
one
column.
fool
invite
costume
embarrassed
go
off
call
get
dressed
empty
show
up
realize
change
clock
tired
stay
up
1a
Nouns
(people,
places,
things）
Verbs
(action
words)
Adjectives
(description
words)
fool
fool
embarrassed
invite,
go
off
call,
get
dressed
show
up
realize,
change
stay
up
costume
call
change
clock
empty
tired
Tell
your
partner
about
something
that
happened
to
you
recently.
Use
two
or
more
words
in
1a.
Last
Friday
night,
my
friend
invited
me
to
his
birthday
party…
1b
Dave,
Nick
and
Joe
are
talking
about
April
Fool’s
Day.
Listen
and
write
each
person’s
name
under
the
correct
picture.
Dave
Joe
Nick
1c
a
b
c
d
Listen
again.
Who
says
each
of
the
phrases
below?
Write
D
for
Dave,
N
for
Nick
and
J
for
Joe.
1.___
a
costume
party
2.___
my
alarm
went
o?
3.___
stayed
up
all
night
4.___
was
tired
5.___
really
embarrassed
6.___
the
other
kids
showed
up
D
N
J
J
D
N
1d
Tell
April
Fool’s
Day
stories
in
your
group.
Use
the
information
in
1c
and
1d.
A:
What
happened
to
Dave
on
April
Fool’s
Day?
B:
Well,
a
friend
invited
him
to
a
costume
party
…
1e
Have
you
ever
played
jokes
on
others,
especially
on
April
Fool’s
Day?
Have
you
ever
been
fooled
by
others?
Tell
your
story
to
your
partner?
…
2a
搞怪愚人节
老师叫你马上
去他办公室！
对噢，老师
让我通知你
作业重写！
今天是愚人节
学校说要补课
我才不会上当呢！
深思熟虑……
Read
the
passage
quickly.
Then
match
each
paragraph
with
the
main
idea.
Paragraph
1
The
most
famous
trick
played
Paragraph
2
Examples
of
funny
stories
that
happened
on
April
Fool’s
Day
Paragraph
3
An
introduction
to
April
Fool’s
Day
Paragraph
4
A
sad
story
that
happened
on
April
Fool’s
Day
2b
USING
BACKGROUND
KNOWLEDGE
Carefully
reading
the
?rst
sentence
in
each
paragraph
can
activate
your
own
knowledge
of
the
topic
and
help
you
guess
what
the
whole
text
is
about.
April
Fool’s
Day
is
a
celebration
that
takes
place
in
di?erent
countries
around
the
world.
It
happens
on
April
1st
every
year
and
is
a
day
when
many
people
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
and
jokes
on
each
other.
One
April
Fool’s
Day,
a
reporter
in
England
announced
that
there
would
be
no
more
spaghetti
because
the
spaghetti
farmers
in
Italy
had
stopped
growing
spaghetti.
Many
people
ran
to
their
local
supermarkets
to
buy
as
much
spaghetti
as
they
could.
By
the
time
people
realized
that
the
story
was
a
hoax,
all
of
the
spaghetti
across
the
country
had
been
sold
out.
In
another
famous
trick
a
TV
show
in
England
reported
the
discovery
of
special
water.
They
said
this
water
would
help
people
lose
weight
and
that
one
customer
had
already
lost
a
lot
of
weight
in
just
four
months.
By
the
end
of
the
day,
more
than
10,000
people
had
phoned
the
TV
station
to
find
out
how
to
get
this
water.
Many
April
Fool’s
jokes
may
end
up
being
not
very
funny.
A
famous
TV
star
once
invited
his
girlfriend
onto
his
show
on
April
Fool’s
Day.
He
asked
her
to
marry
him.
The
lady
was
so
happy
because
she
really
wanted
to
get
married.
However,
when
she
said
“yes”,
he
replied,
“April
Fool!”
That
little
joke
didn’t
have
a
very
happy
ending.
The
TV
star
lost
his
girlfriend
and
his
show
was
canceled.
One
of
the
world’s
most
famous
tricks,
however,
happened
in
October
rather
than
April.
In
that
month
in
1938,
actor
Orson
Welles
announced
on
his
radio
program
that
aliens
from
Mars
had
landed
on
the
earth.
He
described
where
they
had
landed
and
told
how
they
were
moving
across
the
United
States.
Welles
made
it
sound
so
real
that
hundreds
of
people
believed
the
story,
and
fear
spread
across
the
whole
country.
By
the
time
police
o?cers
announced
that
the
story
was
a
hoax,
thousands
of
people
had
left
their
homes.
1.?April?Fool’s?Day?is?a?celebration?that?takes
place?in?different?countries?around
the?world.
?愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
take
place
意为“发生；进行；举行；产生”。
Language
Points
辨析
take
place
与
happen
take
place
通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生，?还可表示“举行”的意思。
happen
常指具体的事情发生，特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情，后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
例：The?sports?meeting?will?take?place?in
our?
school.?运动会将在我校举行。
I?happened?to?be?in?the?lab?that?day.?
那天我碰巧在实验室。
2.
It
happens
on
April
1st
every
year
and
is
a
day
when
many
people
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
and
jokes
on
each
other.
愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。
play
tricks
on
sb.
意为“捉弄某人”，而play
jokes
on
sb.则是“对某人开玩笑
”的意思。
It's
impolite
to
laugh
at,
stare
at
or
play
_____on
disabled
people
?
A.
fun???
B.
jokes????
C.
tricks???
D.
parts
试一试
C
3.?Many?people?ran?to?their?local?supermarkets?to?buy?as?much?spaghetti?as?they?could.?很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。
as?+形容词/副词的原级+?as?sb.?can?/?could?相当于as?+?形容词/副词原级+?as?possible，意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。?
例：?We?must?do?everything?as?well
as
we?can.?
=?We?must?do?everything?as?well?as?possible.?
我们要尽量做好每一件事。
4.
Many
April
Fool’s
jokes
may
end
up
being
not
very
funny.许多愚人节笑话可能以不是很有趣而告终。
end
up
doing
sth.意为“以
......
结束，以
......
告终”。
例：I
must
make
good
use
of
my
spare
time,
or
I
will
end
up
doing
nothing.
我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生
命将会在无所事事中告终。
5.
He
asked
her
to
marry
him.
他向她求婚。
marry
sb.
意为“嫁/娶某人”。
get
married
to
sb.
意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”，为短暂性词组。
be
married
to
sb.
意为“嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚”，是延续性词组。
例：
She
married
John
last
year.
=
She
got
married
to
John
last
year.
=
She
has
been
married
to
John
for
one
year.
她去年嫁给了John。
6.
In
that
month
in
1938,
actor
Orson
Welles
announced
on
his
radio
program
that
aliens
from
Mars
had
landed
on
the
earth.
在1938年
的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目
中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。
land
on
意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为
“take
off
”,
意为“起飞”。
例：Be
careful!
The
plane
is
going
to
land
on
the
airport.
小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了。
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
Why
did
the
supermarkets
run
out
of
spaghetti
one
April
Fool’s
Day?
Because
a
reporter
announced
that
there
would
be
no
more
spaghetti
as
spaghetti
farmers
in
Italy
had
stopped
growing
spaghetti.
What
did
the
TV
show
say
that
the
special
water
could
do?
It
was
said
that
the
special
water
would
help
people
lose
weight.
2c
Why
did
the
TV
star’s
joke
have
a
bad
ending?
4.
When
did
Orson
Welles
tell
people
about
aliens
from
Mars
landing
on
the
earth?
5.
Why
did
so
many
people
believe
Orson
Welles?
Because
he
lost
both
his
girlfriend
and
his
show.
It
was
in
October
1938.
Because
Orson
Welles
made
it
sound
so
real
that
hundreds
of
people
believed
the
story.
Which
of
these
stories
is
the
most
believable?
Which
is
the
least
believable?
Why?
Would
you
be
fooled
by
any
of
these
stories?
I
think…
Because…
Yes,
I
would.
Because…
No,
I
wouldn’t.
Because…
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
After
the
spaghetti
story
_________
(appear)
in
the
news,
everyone_________
(rush)
to
the
supermarkets.
2.
By
the
time
people__________
(find
out)
the
story
was
not
true,
all
the
spaghetti
in
the
supermarkets
______________
(disappear).
appeared
rushed
found
out
had
disappeared
2d
3.
By
the
time
the
day
______
(end),
more
than
10,000
people
_________
(call)
the
TV
station
to
ask
about
the
special
water.
4.
By
the
time
the
show
_______
(end),
the
TV
star
______
(lose)
his
girlfriend.
5.
By
the
time
police
o?cers
_____
(tell)
the
country
that
the
story
was
a
hoax,
many
people
_______________
(run
away)
from
their
homes.
ended
had
called
ended
had
lost
told
had
rung
away
Tell
your
funny
story
from
2a
to
the
class.
The
class
will
vote
for:
a.
the
funniest
joke
b.
the
most
embarrassing
joke
c.
the
most
creative
joke
A:
What’s
your
story?
B:
Well,
last
year,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
my
sister
put
a
piece
of
paper
on
my
back
that
said
“Please
say
hello.”
All
morning
at
school
...
2e(共35张PPT)
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
Section
A
1a-2b
学习目标
Key
words
&
phrases:
unexpected，backpack，oversleep，give…a
lift，by
the
time
(that)
Key
sentences:
1.
By
the
time
I
got
up，my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.
2.
When
I
got
home，I
realized
I
had
left
my
keys
in
the
backpack.
Warming
up
Do
you
remember
any
unexpected
situation
in
your
daily
life?
What
do
you
think
of
the
people
in
these
pictures?
He
broke
his
arm.
He
is
getting
an
electric
shock.
What
happened
to
the
boy?
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
I
was
late
for
work
today.
When
I
got
up,
I
found
my
clock
had
rung.
It
was
7:30.
When
I
went
out,
I
found
the
bus
had
already
left.
Look
at
the
pictures.
What
happened
to
the
girl?
1a
She
got
up
late.
She
overslept.
Tell
a
story
oversleep
(overslept,
overslept)
v.
睡过头；睡得太久
复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意
Don’t
oversleep,
Dean!
You
are
to
be
late.
迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
By
the
time
she
got
up,
someone
had
already
gotten
in
the
bathroom.
She
rushed
out
the
door.
在……以前
The
bus
had
left
before
she
got
to
the
station.
When
she
got
to
school,
she
realized
she
had
left
her
backpack
at
home.
….
n.
背包；旅行包
1.
By
the
time
I
got
up,
my
brother
_____
already
_______
in
the
shower.
2.
By
the
time
I
got
outside,
the
bus
_____
already
______.
3.
When
I
got
to
school,
I
realized
I
_____
______
my
backpack
at
home.
Listen
to
Mary
talking
about
her
morning.
Complete
the
sentences.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
1b
过去完成时
(1)
构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)
+
过去分词”构成
否定式：had
not
+
过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
(2)
用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3)
它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
①
表示过去某一时间可用by,
before
等构成的短语来表示。
②
也可以用when,
before
等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③
还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
例如：
When
I
got
there,
you
had
already
eaten
your
meal.
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By
the
time
he
got
here,
the
bus
had
left.
在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
Practice
Take
turns
being
Mary.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
what
happened
this
morning.
1c
I
overslept.
By
the
time
I
got
up,
my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.
What
happened?
So,
after
he
got
out
of
the
shower,
I
took
a
quick
shower
and
got
dressed.
But
by
the
time
I
went
outside,
the
bus
had
already
left.
Oh,
what
a
pain!
Oh,
yes!
So
I
ran
all
the
way
to
school.
But
when
I
got
to
school,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
backpack
at
home.
Oh,
no!
No
wonder
you
look
stressed.
Listen
to
Mary
continue
her
story.
Number
the
pictures
[1-4]
in
the
correct
order.
4
3
1
2
2a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
Then
listen
again
and
check
your
answers.
1.
When
I
_______
(get)
home,
I
realized
I
________
(leave)
my
keys
in
the
backpack.
2.
By
the
time
I
_____
(get)
back
to
school,
the
bell
_________
(ring).
3.
By
the
time
I
_______
(walk)
into
class,
the
teacher
__________
(start)
teaching
already.
got
had
left
got
had
rung
walked
had
started
2b
Retell
the
story
Make
up
an
ending
for
the
story
and
share
it
with
your
partner.
The
teacher
looked
at
Mary
and
asked
her
if
she
had
finished
the
homework.
Mary
told
her
the
unexpected
things
she
met
with
this
morning
but
they
sound
like
excuses
to
the
teacher.
Therefore,
Mary
was
asked
to
finish
the
homework
in
the
class.
What
an
unforgettable
day
it
is
for
Mary!
2c
Role-play
the
conversation.
Why
were
you
late
for
class
today,
Kevin?
My
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off!
I
kept
sleeping,
and
when
I
woke
up
it
was
already
8:00
a.m.!
2d
Oh,
no!
So
I
just
quickly
put
on
some
clothes
and
rushed
out
the
door.
You
didn’t
eat
breakfast?
No,
I
didn’t
even
brush
my
teeth
or
wash
my
face!
But
before
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
Then
how
did
you
get
here?
Luckily,
Carl’s
dad
saw
me
on
the
street
and
gave
me
a
lift
in
his
car.
Well,
at
least
by
the
time
you
got
to
school,
you
were
only
five
minutes
late
for
class.
1.
Why
was
Kevin
late
for
class?
2.
How
did
Kevin
get
to
school?
His
clock
didn’t
go
off.
He
overslept.
Carl’s
dad
saw
him
on
the
street
and
gave
him
a
lift
in
his
car.
Answer
the
questions
1.
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
e.g.
It
will
not
be
unexpected
if
Tom
comes
late
again,
because
he
is
always
like
this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意
外，因为他一向如此。
Language
Points
2.
By
the
time
I
got
up,
my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.
by
the
time
在……以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
e.g.
By
the
time
I
got
there,
he
had
already
left.
在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
3.
So
I
just
quickly
put
on
some
clothes
and
rushed
out
the
door.
rush
out
冲出去，冲出……
e.g.
Henry
rushed
out
the
room
and
disappeared
in
the
rain.
亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。
Julia
rushed
out
and
didn’t
return.
朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。
4.
Luckily,
Carl’s
dad
saw
me
on
the
street
and
gave
me
a
lift
in
his
car.
gave
…
a
lift
捎……一程
e.g.
Could
you
give
me
a
lift,
please?
请问你能否捎我一程？
Jim
gave
me
a
lift
on
my
way
home
yesterday.
吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我
一程。
Exercises
一、用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
1.
Tom
__________,
running
after
his
brother
in
the
dark
night
yesterday.
2.
__________
I
was
10,
I
had
been
able
to
either
play
piano
or
violin.
3.
_________,
Sammy!
It
has
been
late
for
you
to
go
to
school.
rushed
out
By
the
time
Wake
up
?
by
the
time,
wake
up,
rush
out
二、根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1.
There
will
be
an
__________
(意外的）
surprise.
2.
The
children
_________
(冲，奔)
out
the
school
when
the
bell
rang.
3.
Yesterday
the
girl
_______
(违反)
the
rule
and
her
teacher
was
angry.
4.
When
I
was
about
to
read
my
book,
I
found
I
________
(忘了带)
it
at
home.
unexpected
rushed
broke
had
left
Homework
口头作业
(Oral
work)
熟读课文Unit
12
Section
A
2d
书面作业
(Writing
work)
学练优
Unit
12
Section
A
第一课时(共54张PPT)
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
Section
A
3a-4c
Could
you
please
make
sentences
with
these
words
and
phrases
below?
Revision
unexpected
by
the
time
backpack
oversleep
v.
睡过头；睡得太久
n.
背包
在……以前
adj.
出乎意料的
By
the
time
I
got
home,
_____________.
By
the
time
I
came
in,
______________.
By
the
time
I
got
to
school,
__________.
By
the
time
the
bell
rang,
___________.
By
the
time
I
got
up,
_______________.
Retell
Mary’s
bad
day.
A:
The
moment
I
arrived
at
the
library,
I
found
my
key
left
home.
B:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Talk
about
the
unexpected
things
which
happened
in
your
life.
Discussion
What
do
you
know
about
these
pictures?
How
about
these
pictures?
◆
快速阅读全文，
注意描述事件的关键词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。
◆
这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，可能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。
阅读指导
Life
Is
Full
of
the
Unexpected
In
May
2001,
I
found
a
job
in
New
York
at
the
World
Trade
Center.
On
September
11,
2001,
I
arrived
at
my
building
at
around
8:30
a.m.
I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
I
went
to
my
favorite
coffee
place
even
though
it
was
two
blocks
east
from
my
office.
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
Before
I
could
join
the
others
outside
to
see
what
was
going
on,
the
first
plane
had
already
hit
my
office
building.
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.
Almost
10
years
later,
I
woke
up
at
10:00
a.m.
on
February
21,
2011
and
realized
that
my
alarm
never
gone
off.
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
went
straight
to
the
airport.
But
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
taken
off.
“This
is
the
first
holiday
I’ve
taken
in
a
year,
and
now
I’ve
missed
my
plane.
What
bad
luck!”
I
thought
to
myself.
The
other
planes
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
till
the
next
day.
The
next
morning,
I
heard
about
the
earthquake
in
New
Zealand
the
day
before.
My
bad
luck
had
unexpectedly
turned
into
a
good
thing.
◆
第一段：
found
a
job,
arrived
at,
was
about
to,
even
though,
stared,
in
disbelief,
the
burning
building
alive
◆
第二段：
woke
up,
went
off,
had
taken
off,
till,
unexpectedly,
turned
into
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Which
two
events
does
the
writer
mention?
The
writer
mentions
the
September
11
attack
in
New
York
and
the
earthquake
in
New
Zealand.
3a
2.
How
did
the
writer
end
up
missing
both
events?
The
writer
went
to
get
a
coffee
first
and
was
not
in
the
office
when
the
plane
hit
the
World
Trade
Center.
He/she
had
overslept
and
missed
his/her
flight,
so
he/she
was
able
to
avoid
the
earthquake.
1.
lost:
2.
west:
3.
below:
4.
dead:
5.
empty:
Find
the
opposite
meanings
to
the
words.
found
east
above
alive
full
adv.
向西，朝西
adj.向西的，西部的
n.西，西方
3b
1.
I
found
the
money
on
the
floor.
2.
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
3.
There
was
a
large
bird
flying
above
us.
4.
His
family
was
so
happy
to
hear
he
was
still
alive.
5.
The
train
was
so
full
that
I
couldn’t
get
on
the
train
at
all.
Write
a
sentence
with
each
word.
Retell
one
of
the
events
to
your
partner.
Use
these
words
and
phrases
to
help
you.
stare,
in
disbelief,
take
off,
unexpected,
burn,
above,
alive,
till
/
until,
arrive
at,
be
about
to,
even
though
3c
e.g.
On
September
11,
2001,
I
arrived
at
my
building
in
the
morning
and
was
about
to
enter
the
office
building,
when
suddenly
I
decided
to
buy
a
coffee.
The
unexpected
thing
came
about
when
I
was
waiting
in
the
line
that
a
plane
crashed
the
office
building
where
I
work.
People
were
staring
at
the
burning
plane
in
disbelief.
How
dangerous
it
was!
be
about
to
忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
e.g.
One
of
my
friends
is
about
to
have
her
second
baby.
我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。
Language
Points
I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
1
even
though
即使，
虽然，
尽管，
用于引导让步状语从句。
block
n.
街区
e.g.
He’s
the
best
teacher,
even
though
he
has
the
least
experience.
他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。
I
went
to
my
favorite
coffee
place
even
though
it
was
two
blocks
east
from
my
office.
2
stare
v.
盯着看，
凝视
表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,
into连用。
e.g.
Don’t
stare
at
me
like
that.
别那样盯着我看。
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
3
in
disbelief
不相信
，疑惑，
怀疑
e.g.
Tamara
stared
at
him
in
disbelief,
shaking
her
head.
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。
She
looked
at
him
in
disbelief.
她全然不信地看着他。
above
prep.
1)（表示位置）在…正上方；高于”（与
below相对）。
e.g.
That
big
high-rise
above
us
is
where
Brian
lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖
恩住的地方。
He
lifted
his
hands
above
his
head.
他将双手举过头顶。
2)
表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。
e.g.
He
is
above
the
others
in
ability.
他的能力优于其他人。
He
is
above
me
in
every
way.
他各个方面都比我强。
(3)
adv.
在上面
e.g.
There
are
snowy
peaks
above.
上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。
See
the
examples
given
above.
见上述例子。
burn
v.
着火，燃烧
(burnt,
burnt
/
burned,
burned)
burning
adj.
着火的；燃烧的
e.g.
Ouch!
The
sand
is
so
hot!
It
can
burn
my
feet.?
?
哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。
He
was
trapped
in
a
burning
house.?
?
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
alive
一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。
“活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。
e.g.
Do
you
know
she’s
alive?
你知道她还活着吗？
People
alive
should
try
their
best
to
live
better.
(后置定语)
活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。
Tom
was
kept
alive
in
the
big
fire.
(
宾补)
汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.
4
alive
“活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与?living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。
living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。
lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。
辨析
alive,
living,
lively
But
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
taken
off.
5
airport
n.
机场
take
off
脱掉；
起飞
e.g.
He
took
off
his
hat
and
bowed
as
he
passed.
他经过时脱帽鞠躬。
We
eventually
took
off
at
11
o’clock
and
arrived
in
Venice
at
1:30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1:30
到达威
尼斯。
Grammar
Focus
When
I
got
to
school,
I
realized
that
I
had
left
my
backpack
at
home.
By
the
time
I
got
to
school,
the
bell
had
rung.
Before
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
I
was
about
to
go
up
to
my
office
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
the
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
一、概念
过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一
时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是
早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以
指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。
二、结构
“had
+动词的过去分词”
过去完成时
三、用法
表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完
成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by,
before,
when,
until等词引导时间状语。
它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成
时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过
去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时
才能用到它。
例:
Most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
arrived
at
the
party.
当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经
离开了。
2.
过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前
发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间
或持续下去，常与for,
since等词连用。
例：
When
Jack
arrived,
Mary
had
been
away
for
almost
an
hour.
当杰克到时，玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。
【实战演练】
?用所给词的适当形式填空。?
1.?When?I?got?there?the?bus?_________?(go).?
2.?By?the?time?I?got?to?class,?the?teacher
?___________
(start)?teaching.??
3.?We?_____________?(learn)?over?1,000?words?
by
the
end?of?last?term.
4.?I?___________?(clean)?the?room?before?he
?arrived?here.?
had
gone
had
started
had
learnt
had
cleaned
by
the
time
的用法
by
the
time
意为“到……时候(为止)”，是一个介词短语，在句中常起到连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去式，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。
例：By
the
time
you
came
back,
I
had
finished
this
book.
你回来时我已经把这本书看完了。
（从句谓语动词came
back
为一般过去
时，所以主句动作用过去完成时had
finished,
表示过去的过去。）
2.
如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时或现在完成时，那么从句中的谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示“截止到将来的某一时刻为止，主句动作将已完成。”
例：By
the
time
I
get
home,
they
will
have
left.
我到家时他们将已经离开。
By
the
time
I
graduate
next
year,
I
will
have
lived
here
for
five
years.
到明年毕
业时，我将已经在这待了五年了。
拓展
（1）
by
the
end
of
+时间点意为“到……结束时”
①
+过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时；
例：By
the
end
of
last
year,
I
had
stayed
in
Xi’an
for
seven
years.
到去年结束时，我
已经在西安待了7年了。
②
+将来的时间点，
主句用将来完成时；
例：By
the
end
of
next
month,
I
will
have
finished
my
new
book.
到下个月结束时我
将要完成我的新书。
(2)
by+时间点意为“到……为止；截止……时”
①
+现在的时间点，主句用现在完成时；
例：By
now,
I
have
finished
all
my
homework.
截止现在，我已经完成了所有的作业。
②
+过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时；
例：By
yesterday,
the
building
had
been
completed.
截止昨天，这个建筑就已经完成了。
③
+将来的时间点，主句用将来完成时。
例：By
tomorrow,
all
the
students
will
have
been
out
of
the
school.
到明天所有的学生
都将离校。
1.
Tim
went
into
the
bathroom.
Mary
got
up.
____________________________________________________________________
2.
The
co?ee
became
cold.
I
put
cream
in
the
co?ee.
____________________________________________________
Make
sentences
using
by
the
time
or
before.
By
the
time
Mary
got
up,
Tim
had
already
gone
into
the
bathroom.
Before
I
put
cream
in
the
coffee,
the
coffee
had
become
cold.
4a
The
teacher
collected
the
math
homework.
I
got
to
school.
_____________________________________
_______________________________
I
completed
the
work
for
my
boss.
The
workday
ended.
________________________________________
________________________________________
By
the
time
I
got
to
school,
the
teacher
had
collected
the
math
homework.
By
the
time
the
workday
ended,
I
had
completed
the
work
for
my
boss.
The
movie
started.
I
arrived
at
the
cinema.
_______________________________________
________________________
My
mother
finished
making
the
apple
pie.
I
got
home
from
my
language
course.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
______________________________________
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
cinema,
the
movie
had
started.
By
the
time
I
got
home
from
my
language
course,
my
mother
had
finished
making
the
apple
pie.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
party,
everyone
else_______
already
_________
.
2.When
he
put
the
noodles
into
a
bowl,
he
realized
he
_____________to
add
the
green
beans.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
rush
out
forget
arrive
at
go
into
show
up
find
out
had
shown
up
had
forgotten
4b
By
the
time
my
mother
came
back
from
the
market,
I
already
______________
the
door
to
go
for
my
piano
lesson.
4.
Before
she
got
to
the
airport,
she
_____________
about
the
earthquake.
5.
When
she
__________
the
movie
theater,
she
remembered
she
had
forgotten
to
feed
her
dog.
6.
Before
she
got
a
chance
to
say
goodbye,
he
____________
the
building.
had
rushed
out
had
forgotten
arrived
at
had
gone
into
By
the
time
I
left
for
school
in
the
morning,
_____________________________________.
By
the
end
of
the
school
day,
________________________________.
By
dinner
time,
I
__________.
Write
tow
true
statements
and
one
false
statement
about
your
day
yesterday.
Then
ask
your
classmates
to
guess
the
false
statement.
I
saw
my
teacher
clean
the
classroom
I
missed
my
schoolmates
so
much
ate
a
fish
4c
Exercises
I.根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。
1.?I?got?up?early?this?morning?because?I?didn’t?
want?to?_______?(错过)?the?early?bus.??
2.?The?drop?in?prices?was?quiet?___________
?(出乎意料的).?
3.?The?______?
(工人)?fell?down?and?got?hurt.
4.?The?plane?was?flying?_____?(在上面)
the
clouds.?
?5.?The?river?goes?through?the?city?from?______?
(西)?to?east.
miss
unexpected
worker
above
west
II.?写出下面短语的意思。?
1.?show?up
?
____________?
2.?be?full?of…?
____________?
3.?arrive?at?
____________
4.?be?about?to?
____________?
5.?take?off?
____________?
6.?turn?into?
____________?
7.?find?out?
____________
出现；露面
充满…
到达
将要做某事
(飞机)
起飞
变成
发现；找出
market
burn?
above?
miss
?unexpected
pie?
?1.?I?got?up?late?and?______?the?early?bus?this?
morning.
??
2.?The?mountain?is?1,000?meters?______?the?sea?
level.??
??Ⅲ.?用方框中词的适当形式完成下面的句子。
missed
above
3.?My?daughter?went?with?me?to?the?______
?and?bought?clothes.??
4.?His?wife?made?some?apple?_____?for?supper.
5.?He?became?worried?when?he?heard?of?the
?__________?news.?
market
burn?
above?
miss
?unexpected
pie?
market
pies
unexpected
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。
I
have
seen
a
_____?crocodile
in
the
zoo.
2.
他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。
He
is
the
only
person
____?in
the
fire.
3.
露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。
Lucy
is
a
_____?child
and
everyone
likes
her.
living?
alive
lively
4.
The
boy
____________________
(正要开始)
but
someone
spoke
first.
5.
Hurry
up.
The
train
______________
(马上就要开了).
was
just
about
to
begin
is
about
to
start
