高中英语 外研版 必修3 Module1-6学案含解析（6份打包）

Module
1
Europe
□boot
n.
□sculpture
n.
□whereabouts
adv.
□region
n.
□landmark
n.
□birthplace
n.
□head
n.
□geographical
adj.
□gallery
n.
□civilisation
n.
□parliament
n.
□feature
n.
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
glaciers(冰川)
are
disappearing,
changing
the
face
of
Kilimanjaro.表面；面貌
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied...活动范围
3．(2019·江苏卷)Within
two
years
it
had
topped
out
at
almost
fourteen
hundred
feet
and
was
more
than
half
a
mile
across.宽
4．(2019·浙江卷)We've
gone
to
the
opposite
extreme
of
a
few
decades
ago
when
parents
tended
to
be
more
strict.对立的；相反的
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I
never
felt
an
urge
to
learn
any
sign
language
before.姿态；手势
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．across
prep.横过；穿过2．face
vt.面向；面对3．range
n．山脉4．symbol
n．象征；符号5．architect
n．建筑师6．project
n．计划；项目；工程7．ancient
adj.古代的8．representative
n．代表
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One
of
his
latest
projects(project)
has
been
to
make
plants
glow(发光)
in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.2．(2020·江苏卷)If
I
hadn't
been
faced(face)
with
so
many
barriers,
I
wouldn't
be
where
I
am.
3.
How
many
representatives(representative)
have
been
sent
to
the
UN
conference?4．The
language
of
mathematics
is
a
language
of
signs
and
symbols(symbol)．5．Giant
pandas
live
in
a
few
mountain
ranges(range)
in
central
China,
especially
in
Sichuan
Province.
派生单词
语境运用
1．continent
n．大陆；大洲→continental
adj.大陆的；大洲的2．situate
vt.使位于；使处于→situated
adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation
n．形势；情况；位置3．locate
vt.位于
vi.定位；定居→located
adj.位于→
location
n．位置4．oppose
vt.反对→opposite
prep.在……对面
adj.对面的；相反的5．sign
vt.签署→
signature
n．签字；署名6．agreement
n．协议；契约→
disagreement
n．不同意；分歧7．govern
vt.统治；治理→
government
n．政府8．produce
n．产品；农产品→product
n．产品；制品→production
n．生产；产量
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Situated
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
the
small
village
enjoys
a
good
situation
and
due
to
the
fast
development
of
tourism,
it
has
become
a
holiday
resort.(situate)2．Our
new
office
is
located
within
the
centre
of
the
town,
and
the
location
is
convenient
for
me.(locate)3．The
committee
members
opposed
the
bill
and
gave
some
opposite
ideas.(oppose)4．They
were
in
disagreement
with
us
first,
but
after
many
talks
with
each
other,
we
signed
an
agreement.(agreement)5．In
our
country,
railways
are
governed
by
the
government,not
by
any
individuals.(govern)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in_the_south_of
在……南部2．because_of
因为；由于3．of_all_time
有史以来4．be_known_as
作为……而出名/闻名5．in_terms_of
据……；依照……
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our
school
is
situated
①in_the_south_of
our
city，which
②is_known_as
“our
second
home”．③In_terms_of
teaching
quality，our
school
is
second
to
none.④Because_of
this，our
school
is
the
most
popular
in
our
city.
6．work_on
从事；努力做7．ever_since
自从……一直8．on_the_other_hand
另一方面；反过来说9．have_control_over
对……加以控制10．little_by_little
一点点地；逐渐地
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。He
has
been
⑤working_on
digging
coal
for
several
years.The
job
is
very
hard，but
⑥on_the_other_hand
it
is
well
paid.And
⑦little_by_little
he
has
paid
off
all
his
debts.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.全部倒装。Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range—the
Pyrenees.
沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有一百多年的历史。Along_the_road_are
thick
and
tall
trees,
some
of
them
with
a
history
of
over
100
years.
2.过去分词短语作定语。Paris
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France，situated
on
the
River
Seine.
坐落于山顶的那座庙建于唐朝。The
temple，situated_on_the_top_of_
the_hill，dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
3.倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as
...The
expanded
European
Union
has
a
population
of
more
than
half
a
billion
people,
twice
as
big
as
the
population
of
the
United
States.
我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
one,
which
is
four_times_as_big_as
it
used
to
be.
1．face
vt.面向；面对；面临(困难等)
n．脸；表情；(物体的)表面，正面
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
(1)face
up
to
敢于面对be
faced
with
面对，面临(2)make
a
face
做鬼脸face
to
face面对面in
(the)
face
of
面对
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best
总是要面对困难，并且抱最大的希望
face
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market
面对当代市场带来的新挑战
talk
face
to
face
with
their
teachers
面对面与他们的老师交谈
be
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother's
face
非常高兴看到他母亲脸上绽放的笑容
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)When
I'm
face
to
face
with
a
polar
bear,
I
like
it
to
be
through
a
camera
with
a
telephoto
lens.
②(2019·北京卷)Nervously
facing(face)
challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”．
③(2020·浙江卷)So
I
approached
our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and,
through
the
fence,
sprayed
him
in
the
face.
[链接写作]——一句多译
面临如此大的挑战，我们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
①Faced_with_such_a_great_challenge,we
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out.(过去分词短语作状语)
②Facing_such_a_great_challenge,we
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out.(现在分词短语作状语)
③When_we_are_faced_with/face_such_a_great_challenge,we
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out.(状语从句)
④In_(the)_face_of_such_a_great_challenge,we
never
give
up
but
try
our
best
to
find
a
way
out.(介词短语)
2．range
n．山脉；范围；种类
v．排列；变化；包括……之间的各类事物
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
(1)a
range
of
一系列a
wide
range
of
大范围的；各种各样的(2)in/within
range
(of
sth.)
在……范围内beyond/out
of
range
(of
sth.)
在……范围外(3)range
from
...to
...＝
range
between
...and
...在……范围内变化
range
from
stamp
collecting
to
skating
从集邮到滑冰
not
within
the
range
of
my
responsibility
不属于我的职责范围
a
wide
range
of
foods
that
suit
all
tastes
and
pockets
各种各样适合所有口味和消费水平的饭菜
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②Their
jobs
widely
range
from
government
officials
and
athletes
to
drivers,
teachers,
artists
and
so
on.
③My
daughter
reads
a
lot
of
books，ranging
from
contemporary
novels
to
ancient
poems.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
many
different
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
高级表达：In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a_wide_range_
of_choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
3．sign
vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意
n．符号；记号；手势；迹象
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
found
people
sitting
there
and
engaging
in
active
and
joyful
conversations.
(1)sign
to
sb.to
do
sth.打手势(让某人)做某事sign
in/out
签到/签退sign
up
报名参加(2)a
sign
of
...……的标志/迹象make/give
a
sign
to
...对……做手势
sign
a
peace
agreement
签署和平协议
sign
up
for
a
summer
camp
报名参加暑期夏令营
a
sign
of
good
fortune
and
wealth
好运和财富的象征
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs(sign)
we
passed.
②If
you
are
interested,
sign
up
on
our
school
website
before
August
10.
③In
communication,
a
smile
is
usually
a
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
open
attitude.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他拼命地向我打手势不要提有关他的任何事情。
①He
was
desperately
signing_to_me_not_to_mention
anything
about
him.
(sign
v．)
②He
was
desperately
making_a_sign_to_me_not_to_mention
anything
about
him.(sign
n．)
4．in
terms
of
依据……；从……方面来说；就……而言
in
the
long/short
term
从长/短期来看be
on
good/bad
terms
with
sb.与某人关系好/不好come
to
terms
with
sb.与某人达成协议，与某人和解
in
terms
of
quality
and
service
就质量和服务而言
be
on
good
terms
with
our
neighbors
与我们的邻居关系很好
do
not
come
to
terms
with
difficulties
不向困难妥协
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)With
a
large
brain,
human
beings
beat
other
beings
in
terms(term)
of
intelligence.
②What
they
have
done
is
good
for
the
environment
in
the
long
term.
③It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：He
gets
along
well
with
his
classmates,
so
everyone
is
ready
to
help
him
when
he
is
in
trouble.
高级表达：He
is_on_good_terms_with
his
classmates,
so
everyone
is
ready
to
help
him
when
he
is
in
trouble.
5．(教材P4)Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range
—
the
Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
[句型公式]　本句为全部倒装句。其正常语序是：Another
mountain
range
—
the
Pyrenees
is
between
France
and
Spain。
全部倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here,
there,
in,
out,
up,
down，away,
now,
then
等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,
come,
go,
stand等动词。
(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
(4)形容词/分词位于句首也可构成全部倒装。
[金句推送]　Into
the
complete
silence
of
the
waiting
class
came
the
teacher's
sweet
voice,
“Good
morning,
children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的声音：“孩子们，早上好。”
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
Jialing
River
lies(lie)
Chongqing,
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
②Present
at
the
evening
party
was(be)
our
English
teacher
yesterday.
③The
Public
Square
is
an
eye?catching
sight
of
the
city.There
stand(stand)
many
stone
sculptures
of
famous
historical
figures.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：They
arrived
at
an
old
church.A
big
crowd
of
people
stood
in
front
of
the
old
church.
高级表达：They
arrived
at
an
old
church,
in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_
crowd_of_people.(含有定语从句的倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
contract
will
come
into
effect
as
soon
as
it
is_signed(sign)．
2．Facing(face)
the
difficulty,
I
kept
calm
and
tried
to
think
of
a
way
out.
3．There
are
many
books
on
the
shelf,
ranging(range)
from
Chinese
literature
to
foreign
literature.
4．Just
in
front
of
our
house
stands(stand)
a
tall
tree
with
a
history
of
1,000
years,
which
is
protected
by
the
government
now.
5．In
terms(term)
of
character
teaching,
storytelling
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
get
your
points
across,
especially
to
young
kids.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
government
should
consider
the
problems
in
terms
of
the
people's
interest.
2．Present
at
the
meeting
were
200
people.
3．What's
more,
he
has
a
wide
range
of
interests
and
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
4．I
have
signed
up
for
a
secretarial
course
to
improve
my
skills.
5．Communicating
with
friends
face
to
face
is
a
way
to
relieve
pressure
from
work
and
life.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Nanjing
is
a
city
situated(situate)
in
the
heartland
of
the
lower
Yangtze
River
region
in
China.
2．She
left
school
five
years
ago
and
has_worked(work)
as
a
nurse
ever
since.
3．China
has
taken
an
active
part
in
international
cooperative
projects(project)
concerning
women.
4．The
countries
are
independent
and
are_governed(govern)
in
different
ways.
5．The
injured(injure)
workers
are
now
being
taken
good
care
of
in
the
hospital.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration;
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
2．On
the
other
hand，I
hope
to
broaden
my
horizons
in
this
developed
country.
3．Follow
the
doctor's
advice
after
operation
and
you
will
pick
up
little
by
little.
4．Parents
should
have
control
over
what
their
children
are
doing
online.
5．My
view
on
the
project
is
just
opposite
to
yours.
That
is
to
say,
I
don't
agree
with
you
at
all.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Paris，Barcelona，Florence
and
Athens
are
four
great
1.European
(Europe)
cities.Paris，one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
world，is
the
capital
and
2.largest
(large)
city
of
France.It
is
famous
3.for
the
Eiffel
Tower，its
restaurants，cafés
and
theatres.
The
second
largest
city
of
Spain
is
Barcelona，one
of
4.whose
famous
landmarks
is
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia
5.designed(design)
by
Antonio
Gaudi.
Florence，where
the
Uffizi
Palace
6.is_situated(situate)，became
famous
for
the
Renaissance
7.that/which
began
in
the
1300s
and
lasted
for
300
years
and
8.is_visited
(visit)
now
by
about
a
million
tourists
each
year.
Athens，the
birthplace
of
western
civilisation，is
the
capital
of
Greece.It
used
to
be
the
world's
most
9.powerful
(power)
city.The
work
of
Greece's
best
writers
who
lived
in
ancient
Athens
10.has_influenced(influence)
other
writers
ever
since.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①上海位于中国东海岸，是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai
is_situated/located_on
the
east
coast
of
China,
and
it
is
one
of
China's
largest
cities.
②一方面，它作为中国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。
On_the_one_hand,_it
is_known_as
the
business
and
financial
center
of
China.
③另一方面，它有许多旅游景点，吸引来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。
On_the_other_hand,it
has
many
tourist
attractions,
attracting_millions_of_
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
④它最著名的标志性建筑之一是东方明珠广播电视塔。
One_of_the_most_famous_landmarks
is
the
Oriental
Pear
Radio
&
TV
Tower.
⑤外滩是上海的象征之一，位于上海北邻。
The
Bund,
one_of_Shanghai's_symbols,lies
in
the
north
of
it.
⑥就美食而言，豫园是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品尝当地的各种小吃。
In_terms_of_fine_food,Yu
Garden
is
worth
a
visit,
where
you
can
enjoy
a_wide_range_of
local
snacks.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语作状语改写句①
Situated/Located_on_the_east_coast_of_China,_Shanghai_is_one_of_China's_largest_cities.
(2)用全部倒装句改写句⑤
In_the_north_of_Shanghai_lies_the_Bund,_one_of_its_symbols.
Step
3.衔接成文
Situated/Located
on
the
east
coast
of
China,
Shanghai
is
one
of
China's
largest
cities.On
the
one
hand,
it
is
known
as
the
business
and
financial
center
of
China;
on
the
other
hand,
it
has
many
tourist
attractions,
attracting
millions
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.One
of
the
most
famous
landmarks
is
the
Oriental
Pear
Radio
&
TV
Tower.In
the
north
of
Shanghai
lies
the
Bund,
one
of
its
symbols.In
terms
of
fine
food,
Yu
Garden
is
worth
a
visit,
where
you
can
enjoy
a
wide
range
of
local
snacks.
PAGEModule
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
□human
n.
□expectancy
n.
□charity
n.
□tourism
n.
□index
n.
□household
n.
□freeway
n.
□transport
n.
□goal
n.
□homeless
adj.
□location
n.
□vast
adj.
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.得分
2．(2017·天津卷)What
would
she
think
if
she
knew
that
her
figure
is
captured
(捕捉)
and
frozen
on
some
stranger's
bedroom
wall?
影像
3．(2016·北京卷)To
help
you
do
that,
your
brain
increases
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.渴望
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)No
matter
how
harsh
the
present
or
unpredictable
the
future,
there's
almost
always
some
measure
of
joy
to
be
extracted
from
the
moment.程度
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．
income
n．收入2．poverty
n．贫穷3．measure
vt.测定；测量；评估4．position
n．位置5．figure
n．数字6．inhabitant
n．居民7．smart
adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8．exchange
n．交换
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Some
positions(position)
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)So
information
was_exchanged(exchange),
but
it
wasn't
a
true,
intentional
back
and
forth.3.
Prices
are
rising
sharply,
while
incomes(income)
are
falling
far
behind.4．But，say
experts，the
computers
will
be
much
smarter(smart)
in
about
15
years'
time.5．The
latest
unemployment
figures(figure)
reflect
badly
on
the
government's
policies.
派生单词
语境运用
1．
hunger
n．饥饿→hungry
adj.饥饿的2．develop
v．(使)发展→developed
adj.发达的→developing
adj.发展中的→development
n．发展3．educate
vt.教育；培养；训练→education
n．教育4．crowd
n．人群
v．聚拢→crowded
adj.拥挤的5．similar
adj.相似的→similarly
adv.相似地；同样地→similarity
n．类似；相似6．fortune
n．幸运；运气→fortunate
adj.幸运的→fortunately
adv.幸运地→unfortunate
adj.不幸的；遗憾的7．industry
n．工业→industrial
adj.工业的8．pollute
vt.污染→polluted_adj.受到污染的→pollution
n．污染9．entertain
vt.使欢乐→entertaining
adj.使人愉快的→entertainment
n．娱乐
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．With
the
development
of
economy,
people's
lives
are
becoming
better
and
better.However,
China,
as
a
developing
country,
is
different
from
America,
which
is
a
developed
one.(develop)2．In
order
to
give
her
good
education，her
parents
sent
her
to
a
famous
school
to
be
educated.(educate)3．The
two
pictures
are
similar
and
it's
easy
to
find
many
similarities
between
them.Similarly，you
can
also
find
some
differences.(similar)4．It's
unfortunate
to
be
stuck
in
the
rain.At
last
we
tried
our
fortune
to
find
a
shortcut.
Fortunately
we
arrived
home
before
dark.
So
we
were
also
fortunate.(fortune)5．Because
of
the
heavy
pollution,many
people
in
the
town
became
ill
because
of
the
polluted
air
they
breathed
in.(pollute)6．The
children
in
the
mountain
village
have
no
entertainment,so
their
teachers
often
tell
entertaining_stories
to
entertain
them
after
class.(entertain)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．at_the_top/bottom_of
在……顶端/底部2．make_progress
取得进步3．make_efforts
努力4．in_particular
尤其；特别5．as_a_result
因此，结果
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。In
the
beginning，Tom
was
poor
in
his
studies，English
①in_particular.
However，he
②made_efforts
to
catch
up
with
others，and
③made_progress
little
by
little.④As_a_result，he
was
⑤at_the_top_of
the
final
exam.
6．up_to
达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定7．make_sure
确定；确保；弄明白8．be_connected_with
与……有联系；与……有关9．be_close_to
接近；靠近10．increase...by
(以……幅度)增加
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Health
problems
⑥are_connected_with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.To
⑦make_sure
we
are
in
good
health，we
should
eat
healthily
and
⑧be_close_to
nature.In
some
ways
it's
⑨up_to
us
to
decide
whether
we
are
healthy
or
not.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
表示对比的while连接的并列句。Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list，while
the
US
is
at
number
7.
有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。Some
people
waste
food
while_others_often_go_hungry.
2.although引导让步状语从句。Although
more
than
80%
of
children
in
developing
countries
go
to
primary
school,
about
115
million
children
are
not
being
educated.
因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。Therefore，although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,it
can't
buy
happiness.
3.主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do。However,
in
other
regions
of
the
world,
e．g.Eastern
Europe,
water
is
now
mostly
safe
to
drink.
在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In
many
people's
opinion,
that
company,
although
relatively
small,
is_pleasant_to_deal_with.
4.of＋抽象名词。It's
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age...
这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The
two
children
are
of_the_same_age，but
are
of_different_heights.
1．measure
v．测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)
n．尺寸；措施
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]This
effort
is
not
just
an
attempt
at
being
community
minded—it's
also
a
risk?taking
measure.
be
measured
by/in
用……来衡量make
...to
one's
measure
按某人的尺寸做……take
measures
(to
do
sth.)
采取措施(做某事)
the
river
measuring
100
meters
wide
这条100米宽的河
make
some
new
clothes
to
her
own
measure
按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服
take
measures
to
fight
against
light
pollution
采取措施与光污染做斗争
[名师点津]　measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Education
shouldn't
be
measured
purely
by/in
examination
results.
②Right
now,
the
government
should
take
powerful
measures(measure)
to
push
the
state's
economy
forward.
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
route
measured(measure)
five
kilometers,
from
our
school
gate
to
the
foot
of
Nanshan
Mountain.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：There
are
some
tall
trees
on
the
hill
and
some
measure
30
meters.
高级表达：There
are
some
tall
trees
on
the
hill,
some_measuring_30_meters.(独立主格结构)
2．figure
n．数字；图形；人物；体形；影像；人影
v．计算；想；估计；认为
[一词多义]——
写出下列句中figure的含义
①(2020·天津卷)She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,
with
her
tiny
figure.
体形
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
close
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs.认为
③Indeed
official
figures
suggest
the
country
has
shrunk
by
5%
since
1993.数字
④As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.人物
(1)keep
one's
figure
保持身材(2)figure
out
想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure
on
期待；指望；依赖figure
in
把……列入计算/考虑范围(3)figure
that
认为；认定
the
figure
of
the
death
in
the
mine
矿难的死亡人数
figure
out
his
income
tax
算出他的所得税
figure
on
some
help
from
his
brother
指望他哥哥的帮助
introduce
some
famous
historical
figures
to
his
students
向他的学生介绍几位著名的历史人物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
②We
figured
in
the
travel
expenses
but
forgot
the
cost
of
meals.
③I
figured
that
he
was
drunk
and
shouldn't
be
allowed
to
drink.
[链接写作]——完成句子
为了保持体形，她开始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。
In_order_to_keep_her_figure,she
began
eating
a
healthier
diet
of
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
and
less
meat.
3．up
to直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定
[一词多义]
——
写出下列句中up
to的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
达到
②Don't
worry.He
is
up
to
the
job
you
offered
him.胜任
③The
children
are
very
quiet.I
wonder
what
they
are
up
to.忙于
(1)live
up
to
不辜负look
up
to
尊敬；敬仰(2)It
is
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.由某人决定做某事It
is
up
to
you.随你的便/由你来决定。
be
fined
up
to
50,000
yuan
被罚款达50
000元
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
每天使用电脑达7个小时
care
for
her
father
up
to
the
time
of
his
recovery
照顾她父亲到他恢复为止
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live
up
to
your
expectations.
②Life
just
gives
us
time
and
space；it's
up
to
us
to_fill(fill)
it.
③It's
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
to
go
or
not.
[链接写作]——完成句子
由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。
It's_up_to_you_to_decide
whether
we
will
go
to
Beijing
for
a
holiday
or
not
this
summer.
4．make
efforts
努力
(1)make
an
effort/efforts/every
effort
to
do
sth.尽一切努力做某事spare
no
effort
(to
do)
不遗余力(2)with
effort
努力地，艰难地without
effort
容易地，不费力地
make
efforts
to
translate
our
ideal
into
reality
努力把我们的理想变为现实
make
greater
efforts
to
attract
more
viewers
努力吸引更多的观众
spare
no
effort
to
beautify
our
environment
不遗余力地美化我们的环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①More
efforts(effort),
as
reported,
will
be
made
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply?side
structural
reform.
②Food
safety
is
very
important,
so
the
government
spares
no
effort
to_prevent(prevent)
food
pollution.
③We
are
making
an
effort
to
deal
with
the
issue
you
raised
at
the
last
meeting.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：The
moral
of
the
story
is:
try
to
get
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be.
高级表达：The
moral
of
the
story
is:
spare_no_effort_to_acquire
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be.
5．(教材P12)Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
while
the
US
is
at
number
7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
[句型公式]　句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”；表示一种对比关系。
while用作连词的用法还有：
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
[金句推送]　It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,
while
it
puts
others
into
a
dilemma
over
whether
to
vote
or
not.它对一些人有利，却把其他人推到是否投票的尴尬境地。
[基础练习]——写出下列句中while的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
虽然，尽管
②(2019·江苏卷)Li
recommends
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
while
Su
prefers
the
school
uniform.然而；可是
③Interruptions
are
one
of
the
worst
things
to
deal
with
while
you're
trying
to
get
work
done.当……时候
[链接写作]——完成句子
许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。
Many
country
people
are
beginning
to
work
and
live
in
big
cities,
while_many_city_people_are_coming_to_the_countryside_for_a_quiet_and_peaceful_life.
6．(教材P19)It's
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age,and
which
have
similar
features
such
as
tourism,
industry,
culture
and
entertainment.
这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。
[句型公式]　句中of
similar
size
and
age为“of
＋
抽象名词”句式，该句型用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语和定语。
(1)“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value,
use,
importance,
help,
benefit,
interest,
concern
等。它们可用no,
some,
any,
little,
much,
great
等词修饰。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如size,
weight,
height,
width,
depth,
length,
age,
color,
shape,
kind,
type等，名词前常用a(n),
the
same,
this,
that,
similar,
different等词修饰或说明。
(3)of
great
＋
抽象名词＝very
＋
此名词相对应的形容词。
[金句推送]　It
is
all
right
for
them
to
do
whatever
they
want,
but
isn't
it
also
of
great
importance
to
talk
to
the
ones
who
show
them
selfless
love?
他们做想做的事情没有问题，但与给予他们无私的爱的人交谈难道不也是非常重要的吗？
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Your
suggestion
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
is
of
great
value
to
us.
②This
is
a
matter
of
great
emergency(emergent).
So
you
must
deal
with
it
at
once.
③The
pair
of
shoes
I
bought
yesterday
is
not
of
the
same
size.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我认为制定一个实用的计划并坚持下去将对我们非常重要。
①I
think
making
a
practical
plan
and
sticking
to
it
will
be
of_great_importance
to
us.(importance)
②I
think
making
a
practical
plan
and
sticking
to
it
will
be
very_important
to
us.(important)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
government
is
taking
measures(measure)
to
protect
the
rivers
against
pollution.
2．We
must
make
every
effort
to_turn(turn)
our
ideal
into
reality.
3．Learning
English
is
of
great
importance(important)
for
our
future
development.
4．Tsinghua
University
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures
(figure)．
5．God
gave
us
the
gift
of
life;
it
is
up
to
us
to_give(give)
ourselves
the
gift
of
living
well.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
can't
figure
out
what
it
is
that
makes
him
so
depressed
recently.
2．Some
citizens
are
in
favor
of
the
plan,
while
others
are
strongly
against
it.
3．I
do
hope
this
book
will
be
of
great
value
to
him
in
his
studies.
4．Michael
is
not
really
up
to
the
job.
We
need
to
have
him
replaced.
5．The
little
boat
rolled
down
the
river
without
effort
with
the
wind
behind
her.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Chinese
are
very
generous
when
it
comes
to
educating(educate)
their
children.
2．The
bus
was
so
crowded(crowd)
that
I
had
to
stand
all
the
way
to
the
school.
3.
It
is
well
known
that
education
plays
an
important
part
in
the
development
(develop)
of
a
country.
4．Many
people
in
the
village
fell
ill
because
of
drinking
the
polluted(pollute)
water.
5．The
city
can
provide
much
convenience
and
entertainment(entertain),
and
that's
why
many
people
can't
bear
to
part
with
city
life.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
a
good
concert.
I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
2．Put
your
own
name
and
present
address
at
the
bottom
of
the
application
form.
3．If
you
were
in
my
position,
you
would
have
sympathy
for
those
poor
children.
4．He
had
an
income
of
1,000
yuan
a
month,
so
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
pay
off
the
debts.
5．Although
most
of
us
live
a
happy
life,
but
there
are
still
some
people
living
in
poverty.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
With
the
1.development(develop)
of
economy,
most
people's
living
standard
has
risen,
while
in
this
region
some
households
still
have
a
low
income
and
live
2.in
poverty.
They
are
3.hungry(hunger)
for
a
happy
life.
4.Fortunately(fortunate),
the
government
thinks
it
a
duty
to
help
them
out
of
difficulty.
It
is
taking
5.measures
(measure)
to
change
their
life.
First,
education
is
of
great
importance
so
all
the
children
should
6.be_educated(educate).
Second,
the
government
is
making
efforts
7.to_improve(improve)
the
development
of
economy
greatly,
for
example,
8.promoting(promote)
the
tourism.
We
figure
9.that
people
will
reach
or
be
close
10.to
a
well?off
life.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着经济的发展，大多数人的生活水平提高了。
With_the_development_of_economy,most
people's
living
standards
have
improved.
②在这个地区，一些家庭仍然收入很低，生活在贫困中。
In
this
region
some_households_still_have_a_low_income
and
live_in_poverty.
③幸运的是，政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。
Fortunately,the
government
is
taking_measures
to
change
their
life.
④政府正在努力提高经济的发展，例如，发展旅游业。
The
government
is
making_efforts_to_improve_the_development
of
economy,
for
example,
developing_tourism.
⑤他们认为教育很重要，所有的孩子都应该接受教育。
They
think
education_is_very_important
and
all
the
children
should_receive_education.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用while作并列连词合并句①和句②
With_the_development_of_economy,_most_people's_living_standards_have_
been_improved_while_in_this_region_some_households_still_have_a_low_income_
and_live_in_poverty.
(2)用“of＋
n．”改写句⑤并用access替代receive
They_think_education_is_of_great_importance_and_all_the_children_should_have_access_to_education.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
With
the
development
of
economy,
most
people's
living
standards
have
improved
while
in
this
region
some
households
still
have
a
low
income
and
live
in
poverty.
Fortunately,
the
government
is
taking
measures
to
change
their
life.Firstly
the
government
is
making
efforts
to
improve
the
development
of
economy,
for
example,
developing
tourism.Secondly
they
think
education
is
of
great
importance
and
all
the
children
should
have
access
to
education.
PAGEModule
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
□flood
n.
□latitude
n.
□cemetery
n.
□volcano
n.
□hurricane
n.
□feather
n.
□coffin
n.
□previous
adj.
□lightning
n.
□fur
n.
□ash
n.
□eruption
n.
□thunderstorm
n.
□tropical
adj.
□erupt
vt.
□earthquake
n.
□tornado
n.
□equator
n.
□lava
n.
□thankfully
adv.
□column
n.
□rotating
adj.
□tidal
adj.
□worldwide
adj.
□current
n.
□wave
n.
1．(2019·浙江卷)What's
particularly
interesting
is
the
attitude
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet's
cause.事业
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
occurred
to
me.(想法等)出现在脑中
3．(2017·天津卷)It
worked
perfectly.Donations
began
flooding
in
from
hundreds
of
people.大量涌入
4．(2017·天津卷)This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
struck
me
as
the
perfect
solution.打动
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．
disaster
n．灾难2．cause
vt.引起；导致3．bury
vt.埋葬4．occur
vi.发生5．strike
vt.&
n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．ruin
vt.毁坏7．active
adj.积极的；活跃的8．damage
n．&
v．损失；损害
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred(occur)
billions
of
years
ago.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If
you
do,
you
won't
be
able
to
handle
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
ruins(ruin)
everyone's
day.3．(2019·浙江卷)Not
giving
enough
praise
can
be
just
as
damaging(damage)
as
giving
too
much.
4.
The
earthquake
was
one
of
the
worst
natural
disasters(disaster)
the
country
has
ever
suffered.5．Their
ambitions
were
finally
dead
and
buried(bury).
派生单词
语境运用
1．
experience
vt.经历；体验→experienced
adj.有经验的2．furnish
vt.装备；配备→furnished
adj.配备了家具的→furniture
n．家具3．violent
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violently
adv.猛烈地；强烈地→violence
n．暴力4．possible
adj.可能的→possibly
adv.可能地→possibility
n．可能；可能性→impossible
adj.不可能的5．terrify
vt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrified
adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifying
adj.吓人的；可怕的6．luck
n．运气；幸运→lucky
adj.幸运的→luckily
adv.幸运地；幸亏7．hope
v．&
n．希望；期望→hopeful
adj.有希望的→hopefully
adv.满怀希望地；有希望地8．sad
adj.伤心的→sadly
adv.伤心地；不幸地→sadness
n．悲伤9．fortune
n．运气；财富→fortunate
adj.幸运的→fortunately
adv.幸运地；幸亏10．warn
v．警告→warning
n．警告
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
is
an
experienced
teacher
and
has
twenty
years'
teaching
experience.(experience)2．Many
bad
men
stuck
their
neighborhood
violently.People
were
angry
at
their
violent
behavior
and
resisted
their
violence
bravely.(violent)3．The
terrible
weather
made
it
impossible
for
us
to
go
on
vacation
and
there
is
a
possibility
that
the
trip
plan
would
be
abandoned.(possible)4．What
happened
without
any
previous
warning
that
day
terrified
all
the
passengers
aboard
the
train.It
was
really
a
terrifying
scene,
and
many
people
are
still
terrified
at
the
thought
of
taking
a
high－speed
train.(terrify)5．He
looked
sad
when
he
looked
sadly
at
the
money
that
had
brought
him
nothing
but
sadness.(sad)6．He
warned
me
not
to
leave
without
permission,
but
I
didn't
accept
his
warning.(warn)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．pick_up卷起；掀起2．end_up
结果为……；以……结束3．set_fire_to
放火(焚烧)……4．catch_fire
着火5．put_out
扑灭(火)6．plenty_of
许多；大量
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The
factory
①caught_fire
last
week.Although
it
was
②put_out
by
the
firefighters，③plenty_of
losses
have
been
brought
about.The
police
suspected
that
someone
④set_fire_to
it.After
making
some
investigations，it
was
found
that
a
burning
cigarette
end
caused
the
fire.Of
course，the
man
concerned
was
to
blame
for
it，and
finally
⑤ended_up
in
prison.
7．take_off
去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎8．on_average
平均起来9．take_place
发生10．in_all
总共；总计11．refer_to
指的是；谈到；涉及12．put_down
记下；放下；镇压
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Great
changes
have
⑥taken_place
in
our
school
since
2000.Although
there
are
less
than
1,000
students
in
our
school
⑦in_all，almost
half
of
them
have
been
admitted
to
key
universities.So
every
time
we
⑧refer_to
our
school，we
can't
help
feeling
proud
of
it.I
wish
every
one
of
the
school
could
⑨take_off
in
the
coming
year.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.
如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。If
the
clothes
don't
fit
you,
please
leave_them_where_they_were.
2.现在分词短语作结果状语。On
average,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
deaths
and
1,500
injuries.
大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature
has
provided
our
country
with
rich
treasures,
making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.
3.There
is/was
the
possibility
of
...有……的可能性。When
the
lava
reached
the
sea，there
was
the
possibility
of
a
huge
tidal
wave
which
could
flood
half
the
island.
许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Many
people
believe
there_is_the_possibility_of
danger
in
any
situation
when
strangers
meet.
1．experience
vt.经历；体验
n．经历；经验
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
to
change
lives.
(1)have
experience
in
...在……方面有经验in/by/from
one's
experience根据某人的经验看(2)experienced
adj.有经验的，熟练的be
experienced
in/at
在……方面有经验
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety
体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化
experience
foreign
cultures
and
gain
friendship
体验外国文化并获取友谊
offer
us
valuable
experience
for
the
next
competition
为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验
[名师点津]　experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little,
much
等来修饰。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced(experience)
less
crime.
②(2019·北京卷)．..it's
never
too
early
to
make
necessary
preparations
for
a
healthy
and
meaningful
college
experience.
③As
to
the
activities,
we
plan
to
invite
experienced(experience)
players
to
give
training
to
us
every
Friday
afternoon.
[链接写作]——一句多译
中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。
①China
is
the
world's
second
largest
economy
and
has_experience_in
economic
development.(experience
n．)
②China
is
the
world's
second
largest
economy
and
is_experienced_in
economic
development.(experience
v．)
2．cause
vt.引起；导致
n．原因；事业；目标
[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.
Usually,
the
stranger
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
(1)cause
sb.sth./sth.for
sb.给某人带来/造成……cause
sb.to
do
sth.导致某人做某事(2)the
cause
of
...……的原因cause
and
effect
因果
won't
cause
you
too
much
trouble
不会给你造成太多麻烦
cause
global
concern
about
flight
safety
引起全球对飞行安全的关注
find
the
cause
of
the
mine
accident
找出这起矿难的起因
fight
for
the
cause
of
peace
all
her
life
她毕生为和平事业而抗争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)．..a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes(cause)．
②Instead,
if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have
caused
us
to_learn(learn)
less.
③Drinking
and
driving
is
one
of
the
most
common
causes
of
traffic
accidents.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：That
summer,
a
terrible
flood
broke
out
in
the
south
of
China,
and
it
caused
great
loss
for
the
people
there.
高级表达：That
summer,
a
terrible
flood
broke
out
in
the
south
of
China,
causing_great_loss_for_the_people_there.(现在分词短语作状语)
3．bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
(1)bury
one's
head/face
in
one's
hands
用手捂住头/脸(2)be
buried
in
＝
bury
oneself
in埋头于；专心于be
buried
in
thought
沉思
bury
his
head
in
the
sand
逃避现实
bury
her
face
in
her
hands
with
embarrassment
她尴尬地双手掩面
be
buried
in
heavy
school
work
埋头于繁重的学业中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
stood
on
the
sidewalk
with
his
hands
buried(bury)
in
the
pockets
of
his
dark
overcoat.
②The
girl
was
sitting
on
the
bench
in
the
park,
burying(bury)
her
head
in
the
book
in
her
hands.
③Since
failing
in
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
he
has_been_buried(bury)
in
his
studies.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Because
he
buried
himself
in
his
book,
he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.
①高级表达：Burying_himself_in_his_book,he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Buried_in_his_book,he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
[联想发散]　表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be
devoted
to；be
absorbed
in；be
lost
in；concentrate
on；focus
on；fix
one's
attention
on等。
4．occur
vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3℃，
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.
sth.occur(s)
to
sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It
occurs
to
sb.that
...某人想到……It
occurs
to
sb.to
do
sth.某人想到做某事occurrence
n．发生的事情
only
occur
to
him
in
a
dream
只是出现在他的梦中
a
frequent
occurrence
经常发生的事情
occur
to
him
to
phone
the
police
他想到了报警
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred(occur)．
②It
never
occurred
to
her
to_ask(ask)
anyone
for
help
when
she
was
in
trouble.
③Now
it
occurred(occur)
to
him
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：When
I
got
home,
I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
高级表达：When
I
got
home,
it_occurred_to_me
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
5．strike
vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)
袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动
n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
[一词多义]
——
写出下列句中strike的含义
①Just
before
September,
Miller
was
struck
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.撞击
②An
awful
thought
has
just
struck
me.突然想到
③I
heard
the
clock
striking
eight
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.敲钟
④It
gave
me
a
shock
that
an
apple
fell
off
the
tree
and
struck
me
on
the
head.击中
⑤The
workers
will
go
on
strike
if
the
demands
they
put
forward
are
turned
down.罢工
(1)sth.strikes
sb.某人突然想到……It
strikes
sb.that
...某人突然想到……be
struck
by
被……打动；迷恋……strike
sb.on/on＋the＋身体部位
打某人某部位(2)go
on/be
on
strike
举行/在罢工(3)striking
adj.引人注目的，吸引人的
be
struck
by
the
beauty
of
the
country
被乡村美景打动
go
on
strike
in
protesting
against
the
incident
举行罢工来抗议这起事件
be
in
hospital
after
being
struck
by
a
car
被车撞伤后住进了医院
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①These
effects
of
the
Internet
have
become
even
more
striking(strike)
since
I've
begun
using
a
smartphone.
②It
struck
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
learning
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
③It
suddenly
struck
me
that
I
hadn't
locked
my
door.
[链接写作]
——句式升级
普通表达：I
was
struck
by
his
inspiring
words,
and
I
decided
to
cooperate
with
him.
高级表达：Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,I
decided
to
cooperate
with
him.(过去分词短语作状语)
6．pick
up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；买，购买；(健康、生意等)好转，康复
[一词多义]
——
写出下列句中pick
up的含义
①(2020·天津卷)Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e?mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
取(物)
②(2019·北京卷)The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don't
know.拿起
③Don't
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center's
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.买，购买
④He
picked
up
some
French
while
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris.(无意中)学会
⑤My
friend
began
to
pick
up
after
staying
in
hospital
for
several
days.好转，康复
pick
oneself
up
跌倒后站起来pick
off
摘下；去除pick
out
挑选；辨认出
pick
up
a
lot
of
information
via
the
Internet
通过因特网获取大量信息
pick
me
up
at
the
airport
在机场接我
pick
up
some
spoken
English
学会了一些英语口语
pick
up
bags
of
bargains
买到便宜的包
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
picked
herself(she)
up
and
beat
the
dust
out
of
her
clothes.
②In
the
literature
class,
our
teacher
asked
us
to
pick
up
all
the
words
in
the
poem
that
suggest
homesickness.
③This
picture
was
taken
twenty
years
ago.
I
wonder
if
you
can
pick
out
my
younger
brother.
[链接写作]——完成句子
有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。
With_so_many_parents_coming_to_pick_up_their_children,traffic
jams
are
frequent
near
the
school
gate,
which
has
caused
a
lot
of
inconvenience
for
us.(with复合结构)
7．end
up
最终成为；最后处于
end
up＋最终成为……；最后处于……end
with
sth.以……结束end
up
as
最终成为……end
in
sth.以……结尾；以……告终
end
up
spending
the
night
at
the
airport
最终在机场过了夜
end
up
in
serious
trouble
最终陷入了严重的困境
end
in
tears
以痛苦而告终
end
with
a
poem
of
an
ancient
Chinese
poet
以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Driverless
cars
may
end
up
being(be)
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own...
②Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk,
he
got
rapid
promotion,
and
ended
up
as
a
manager.
③Their
long
struggle
ended
in
failure.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：If
we
neglect
our
future,
we'll
fail
as
what
happens
to
the
man
in
the
picture.
高级表达：If
we
neglect
our
future,
we'll
end_up_in_failure
as
what
happens
to
the
man
in
the
picture.
8．(教材P23)They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
[句型公式]　句中leave
the
furniture
inside为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“使/让……继续处于某种状态、某地等”。
leave的常见结构：
leave＋宾语＋
[金句推送]　Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
cafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Don't
leave
the
water
running(run)
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
②They
covered
him
with
a
blanket,
only
leaving
his
eyes
exposed(expose)．
③Leave
the
door
open(open)
and
you
can
breathe
the
fresh
air.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：If
a
person
is
badly
injured
in
an
accident,
you'd
better
not
move
him.
高级表达：If
a
person
is
badly
injured
in
an
accident,
you'd
better
leave_him_where_he_is.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
still
don't
know
what
caused
the
computer
to_crash(crash)．
2．They
are
not
only
experienced(experience)
and
knowledgeable,
but
also
patient
and
understanding.
3．Struck/Stricken(strike)
by
the
mudslide,
the
town
was
cut
off
from
the
outside.
4．I
just
wanted
to
give
them
a
hand，ending
up
doing(do)
all
the
work
myself.
5．They
found
the
remains
of
buildings
buried(bury)
under
the
sand,
together
with
a
lot
of
treasure.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．An
idea
occurred
to
me
that
I
should
turn
to
my
former
teacher
for
help.
2．Where
did
you
pick
up
your
English?
3．She
must
have
left
the
handbag
where
she
often
has
a
date
with
her
boyfriend.
4．You'll
end
up
in
debt
if
you
keep
on
spending
money
that
way.
5．The
union
leader
called
for
the
workers
to
go
on
strike.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．If
they
had
respect
for
life,
they
wouldn't
do
such
terrifying(terrify)
things.
2．Only
a
political
solution
could
put
an
end
to
the
violence(violent).
3．It
suddenly
began
to
rain
on
the
way
home;
fortunately(fortunate),
a
kind
driver
gave
me
a
lift.
4．We
are
hopefully(hopeful)
confident
that
we
can
overcome
the
difficulties.
5．Because
they
were
to
move
to
a
new
house,
they
bought
a
lot
of
furniture(furnish).
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
whole
city
lay
in
ruins
after
the
earthquake,
which
made
us
lying
awake
all
night.
2．The
government
has
issued
a
warning
that
the
fish
may
not
be
fit
to
eat.
3．Is
there
any
possibility
that
we
can
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time?
4．Only
the
shell
of
the
factory
is
left
after
the
fire
has
been
put
out.
5．Hearing
the
news
that
they
were
safe
and
sound,
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
This
is
an
area
where
earthquake
is
active
and
where
people
have
experienced
many
natural
1.disasters(disaster).
2.On
average,
all
kinds
of
natural
disasters
will
take
place
every
year,
and
even
3.beyond
people's
expectation.
Recently
a
violent
hurricane
suddenly
4.struck(strike)
the
area,
5.causing(cause)
the
ruin
of
many
houses
and
cars.
What's
worse,
even
some
people
6.were_buried(bury)
under
the
collapsed
houses
and
a
lot
more
became
homeless.
Fortunately,
people
all
over
the
country
offered
their
help
after
the
hurricane
7.occurred(occur).
We
believe
that
they
are
sure
to
overcome
the
natural
disaster
and
their
life
will
pick
8.up.
There
is
a
possibility
that
9.experienced(experience)
experts
will
be
able
to
forecast
some
10.terrifying(terrify)
natural
disasters
accurately
in
the
future.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①去年，这个地区的人们经历了一场可怕的飓风。
Last
year,
the
people
living
in
the
area
experienced_a_terrifying_hurricane.
②这场猛烈的飓风袭击了整个地区，造成巨大的经济损失。
The
violent
hurricane
struck_the_area,and
caused_great_economic_losses.
③许多房屋被毁，使得许多人无家可归。
A
large
number
of
houses
were_ruined,and
caused_a_lot_of_people_to
_become_homeless.
④许多道路被损坏，而且整个城市大面积停电。
Many
roads
were_damaged,and
a
large
area
of
the
city
was
in
blackout.
⑤灾害一发生，当地政府就采取有效措施营救被埋在倒塌的房屋下面的人们。
As
soon
as
the_disaster_occurred,the
local
government
took
effective
measures
to
rescue
the
people
buried_under_the_fallen_houses.
⑥到昨夜为止，电力已恢复了正常。
By
the
end
of
last
night,
the
electric
power
had_returned_to_normal.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用现在分词作结果状语改写句②
The_violent_hurricane_struck_the_area,_causing_great_economic_losses.
(2)用部分倒装句改写句⑤
No_sooner/Hardly_had_the_disaster_occurred_than/when_the_local_government_took_effective_measures_to_rescue_the_people_buried_under_the_fallen_houses.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Last
year,
the
people
living
in
the
area
experienced
a
terrifying
hurricane.The
violent
hurricane
struck
the
area,
causing
great
economic
losses.Sadly,
a
large
number
of
houses
had
been
ruined,
and
a
lot
of
people
became
homeless.What's
worse,
many
roads
were
damaged,
and
a
large
area
of
the
city
was
in
blackout.Fortunately,
no
sooner/hardly
had
the
disaster
occurred
than/when
the
local
government
took
effective
measures
to
rescue
the
people
buried
under
the
fallen
houses.Thankfully,
by
the
end
of
last
night,
the
electric
power
had
returned
to
normal.
PAGEModule
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
□sandstorm
n.
□process
n.
□carbon
n.
□melt
vi.
□inland
adj.
□citizen
n.
□dioxide
n.
□coastal
adj.
□dune
n.
□mask
n.
□chemical
n.
□nutshell
n.
□desertification
n.
□atmosphere
n.
□garbage
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.优势，长处
2．(2020·天津卷)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
气氛，氛围
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)．..that
I
records
an
actor's
performance
and
later
processes
it
with
computer
graphics
to
create
a
final
image
(图像).
加工，处理
4．(2018·江苏卷)As
we
all
know,
most
of
the
ratings
are
based
on
others'
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned.相关的
5．(2018·北京卷)14
hours
later
the
films
had
lost
13%
of
their
mass
—
apparently
broken
down
by
enzymes
(酶)
from
the
worms'
stomachs.质量
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．
mass
adj.大量的；大规模的
n．大量2．campaign
n．战役；活动3．forecast
vt.预报；预告4．environment
n．环境5．recycle
v．重新利用；再循环6．evidence
n．根据；证明7．scary
adj.恐怖的；吓人的8．absolutely
adv.绝对地；完全地
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses(mass)
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest(scary)
characters
ever.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns(campaign)
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world.4．These
materials
can
be_recycled(recycle)
into
other
packaging
products.5．People
who
grow
up
in
different
environments(environment)
will
have
their
cultural
differences.
派生单词
语境运用
1.fright
n．害怕；恐惧→frighten
vt.使害怕→frightened
adj.害怕的→frightening
adj.吓人的；可怕的2.dust
n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty
adj.满是灰尘的3.strong
adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength
n．力量；力气→strengthen
vt.加强4.cycle
vi.骑自行车→cyclist
n．骑自行车的人→recycle
v．重新利用；再循环5.pollute
vt.污染→pollution
n．污染6.concern
n．&
vt.关心；担心；与……相关→concerned
adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concerning
prep.关于；就……而言7.major
adj.主要的；多数的→majority
n．大多数8.urge
vt.催促；极力主张→urgent
adj.紧急的→urgency
n．紧急情况9.complain
vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint
n．抱怨10.protect
v．保护→protection
n．保护
用所给词的适当形式填空。1.
The
frightening
scene
frightened
the
boy.He
felt
frightened
but
he
tried
to
hide
his
fright.(fright)2.In
order
to
strengthen
his
body,
Tom
takes
exercise
every
day,
and
now
he
has
become
so
strong
that
he
has
enough
strength
to
carry
big
stones.(strong)3.Concerned
about
the
health
development
of
students,
the
headmaster
made
a
speech
concerning
how
to
form
good
habits.(concern)4.The
majority
of
us
agreed
to
take
the
major
road
to
go
to
Beijing.(major)5.The
teacher
urged
that
the
students
be
taught
how
to
take
urgent
action
in
urgency.(urge)6.The
manager
complained
to
us
about
there
being
too
many
complaints
from
customers
this
month.(complain)7.Lacking
proper
protection
against
cold,
we
try
to
make
a
fire
to
protect
us
from
the
cold
night.(protect)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．cut_down
砍倒；减少；缩减2．one_after_another
一个接一个地3．take_in
吸收4．give_out
放出；发出5．in_a_nutshell
简言之；概括地讲6．put...into...
把……放进……
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。It's
generally
agreed
that
trees
do
a
lot
of
good
to
the
environment.They
①take_in
carbon
dioxide
and
②give_out
oxygen.③In_a_nutshell，if
we
keep
on
④cutting_down
trees，disasters
like
sandstorms
are
likely
to
come
⑤one_after_another.
7．be_caught_in
突然遭遇(风暴等)8．have_a_bad_effect_on
对……有坏影响9．take_away
取走；拿走10．look_through
浏览11．as_a_result_of
由……产生的结果12．wake_up_to意识到
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays
the
number
of
electric
tricycles
is
rising
rapidly，which
⑥has_a_bad_effect_on
the
road
safety.Often
we
⑦are_caught_in
the
traffic
jam
⑧as_a_result_of
electric
tricycle
drivers
not
obeying
traffic
rules.And
if
we
⑨look_through
newspapers，we
can
often
see
accidents
caused
by
electric
tricycles.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.so
...that
...引导结果状语从句。They
are
often
so
thick
that
you
cannot
see
the
sun,
and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
to
move
sand
dunes.
他太粗心了，以至于无论你给他说什么，他都是“左耳朵进，右耳朵出”。He
was
so_careless_that
whatever
you
say
to
him
goes
in
at
one
ear
and
out
at
the
other.
2.make
it＋adj./n.＋to
do...
(it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)The
storms
sometimes
continue
all
day
and
traffic
moves
very
slowly
because
the
thick
dust
makes
it
difficult
to
see.
互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The
Internet
makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get
the
information
they
want.
3.if
possible(＝if
it
is
possible)
如果可能的话。The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and，if
possible,
recycled.
如果可能的话，我会出差去上海时探望我叔叔。If_possible，I
will
visit
my
uncle
when
I
go
to
Shanghai
on
business.
1．strength
n．力量；力气；优势；长处
(1)with
all
one's
strength
用尽全身的力气have
the
strength
to
do
sth.有力气/意志做某事build
up
one's
strength
强身健体strengths
and
weaknesses
长处和短处，优缺点(2)strengthen
vt.加强；巩固
not
have
the
strength
to
climb
the
mountain
any
further
没有力气再往上爬山了
take
into
account
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
考虑你的优势和劣势
build
up
our
strength
and
relieve
the
pressure
of
learning
增强体力并缓解学习压力
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
strengthen(strength)
your
leg
muscles(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
②The
driver
bore
down
with
all
his
strength
to
control
the
car
when
the
wheel
slipped.
③Knowing
your
strengths(strength)
and
weaknesses
will
help
you
achieve
your
dreams.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我愿意自愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，并加强世界文化交流。
I
would
like
to
volunteer
to
help
visitors,
introduce
Chinese
paintings,
spread
Chinese
culture,
and
strengthen_world_cultural_exchanges.
2．concerned
adj.关心的；担心的；有关的
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]However,
those
in
the
10
to
12
age
group
were
“concerned
with
how
many
people
like
their
posts”，
suggesting
a
“need”
for
social
recognition
that
gets
stronger
the
older
they
become.
(1)be
concerned
about/for
关心；挂念be
concerned
with/in
与……有关；参与；牵扯到as
far
as
...be
concerned
就……而言(2)concern
n．&
v．关心；担心show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心/担心(3)concerning
prep.关于
show
more
concern
about
our
friends
多关心我们的朋友
cause
a
widespread
concern
about
air
pollution
引起对空气污染的广泛关注
several
questions
concerning
the
future
of
the
company
有关公司未来的几个问题
[名师点津]　concerned用作形容词时，意为“关心的；担心的”，作前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作后置定语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned(concern)
that
they
decided
to
pay
hunters
$5
a
tail.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)．..it's
the
off?set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns(concern).
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My
mom
is
really
concerned(concern)
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
family.
[链接写作]——完成句子
就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,every
summer
I
stay
at
my
uncle's
house
in
the
country
for
three
weeks
and
enjoy
a
wonderful
life
there.
3．urgent
adj.紧急的；迫切的
(1)in
urgent
need
of急需(2)urge
vt.催促；极力主张n．冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge
sb.to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge
that
...强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]urge
(sb.)
on
力劝；强调；强烈要求(3)urgency
n．紧急；紧急情况
in
urgent
need
of
food,
medicine
and
shelter
急需食品、药品和住所
urge
you
to
do
more
reading
督促你多阅读
a
matter
of
great
urgency
一件非常紧急的事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷)Because
of
all
this
extra
time,
there
was
no
sense
of
urgency
(urgent)
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.
②I
never
felt
an
urge
to
learn
any
sign
language
before.
③The
teacher
urged
on
his
students
the
importance
of
studying
abroad.
[链接写作]——一句多译
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。
①Parents
should
actively
urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of_the_
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.(urge
sb.to
do)
②Parents
should
actively
urge_that_their_children_(should)_take_advantage
_of_the_opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.(urge
that)
4．complain
v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]One
funny
observation
about
a
problem
in
your
life
can
be
funny,
but
five
is
just
complaining,
no
matter
how
smart
you
think
you
are.
(1)complain
(to
sb.)
of/about
sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事complain
(to
sb.)
that
...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaint
n．抱怨；投诉；控告make
a
complaint
to
sb.about/of
sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
complain
about
heavy
traffic
抱怨交通拥堵
complain
about
not
feeling
appreciated
at
work
抱怨在工作中没有受到赏识
threaten
to
complain
to
the
boss
威胁要向老板投诉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)One
humorous
complaint
makes
a
funny
person.
But
too
many
complaints
will
bore
your
audience.(complain)
②(2018·天津卷)The
students
began
complaining
about/of
how
cold
it
would
be.
③People
complain
to
me
about
not
getting
enough
information.
[链接写作]——一句多译
几名旅客向航空公司投诉班机上服务差。
①Several
passengers
complained_to_the_air_company_about
the
bad
service
on
the
flight.(complain)
②Several
passengers
made_a_complaint_to_the_air_company_about
the
bad
service
on
the
flight.(complaint)
5．cut
down砍倒；削减；缩小
cut
down
on
减少；削减cut
in
插嘴；打断cut
off
切断，隔断，隔绝cut
out
切下；删除cut
up
切碎
with
more
and
more
trees
cut
down
随着越来越多的树被砍伐
cut
down
on
staff
so
as
to
save
money
裁员节支
cut
down
the
noise
made
by
the
machines
减少机器发出的噪音
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
②Then
I
asked
him
if
he
had
cut
down
the
amount
of
feed
he
had
given
the
chickens.
③It
is
impolite
for
children
to
cut
in
when
their
seniors
are
talking.
[链接写作]——完成句子
当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。
When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut_off_from_the_world.
6．take
in吸收；理解；包括；欺骗；收留；改小；观赏
[一词多义]
——
写出下列句中take
in的含义
①(2018·天津卷)Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,
take
in
all
the
sights,
sounds
and
sensations.观赏
②The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.吸收
③It
was
several
minutes
before
I
could
take
in
what
he
was
saying.理解；领会
④This
dress
needs
to
be
taken
in
at
the
waist.改小
⑤Don't
be
taken
in
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly.欺骗
take
off
起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假take
on
雇用；呈现；承担take
over
接收；接管take
up
占据；开始从事
take
in
the
lost
travellers
for
the
night
收留迷路的游客过夜
take
in
the
meaning
of
all
the
words
理解所有单词的含义
be
taken
in
by
their
promises
被他们的承诺欺骗了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)In
rural
areas,
where
ambulances
can
take
a
relatively
long
time
to
arrive,
the
phone
boxes
have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role.
②The
company
was
in
good
condition
when
it
was
taken
over
by
his
son.
③The
sky
took
on
an
amazing
and
attractive
look
after
a
heavy
rain.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I
listened
to
the
speech
carefully,
but
I
still
couldn't
understand.
高级表达：I
listened
to
the
speech
carefully,
but
I
still
couldn't
take_in.
7．look
through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核
look
around
环视，四下张望look
back
(on)
回顾，回想look
down
on/upon
看不起，轻视look
into
朝里看；调查；深入了解look
out
当心，注意look
up
抬头看；查找；查出；查阅look
up
to
尊敬，敬仰
look
through
evening
papers
in
his
spare
time
他在业余时间读晚报
look
into
the
case
further
进一步调查这个事件
no
reason
for
us
to
look
down
upon
ordinary
jobs
我们没有理由轻视普通的工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
②Once
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
I
don't
need
to
keep
all
the
details
for
future
use.
③Please
look
through
your
paper
before
you
hand
it
in
to
avoid
possible
mistakes.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
①普通表达：I
like
to
recall
my
high
school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
高级表达：I
like
to
look_back_on
my
high
school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
②普通表达：Mr.Smith
has
taught
for
many
years,
and
all
the
students
respect
him.
高级表达：Mr.Smith
has
taught
for
many
years,
and
all
the
students
look_up_to
him.
8．(教材P39)The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and,
if
possible,recycled.
然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
[句型公式]　句中if
possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，完整形式是if
it
is
possible。
(1)在if,
when,
while,
once,
whether,
unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。
(2)if构成的其他省略形式：if
so如果这样的话；if
not如果不这样的话；if
necessary如果有必要的话；if
any如果有的话；if
ever如果曾经有的话。
[金句推送]　As
scheduled,
we
participated
in
several
instructive
activities.按照原定计划，我们参加了几次具有教育意义的活动。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting(set)
your
goals.
③The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
rarely,
if
ever,reaching
30
℃
in
summer.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①普通表达：While
we
were
visiting
the
art
exhibition,
we
discussed
the
great
artists'
works.
高级表达：While_visiting
the
art
exhibition,
we
discussed
the
great
artists'
works.(省略句)
②普通表达：I
want
to
avoid
the
rush
hour
if
it
is
possible.
高级表达：I
want
to
avoid
the
rush
hour
if_possible.(省略句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2020·江苏卷)Some
people—and
I
was
one
of
them—believe
that
humorous
complaints(complaint)
about
the
little
problems
of
life
make
humor,
and
sometimes
that
is
the
case.
2．The
trade
agreement
helped
to
strengthen(strength)
the
bonds
between
the
two
countries.
3．Concerned(concern)
about
the
health
of
her
son,
Mrs.Jackson
went
to
school
to
visit
him
every
week.
4．It
is
urgent
that
food
and
clothing
(should)_be_sent(send)
to
the
sufferers.
5．Although
built(build)
ten
years
ago,
the
house
still
looks
new.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Look
through
the
newspapers
every
day
and
you
can
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
developing
situation.
2．The
police
could
not
prove
he
was
concerned
with
the
crime,
so
they
had
to
release
him.
3．My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
4．Some
false
advertisements
are
taking
the
countryside
women
as
their
targets,
because
they
are
easy
to
take
in.
5．If
possible,
get
out
of
the
building
you
are
inside
of
and
into
a
clear
area.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It's
frightening(frighten)
to
think
how
easily
children
can
be
hurt.
2．In
China,
masses(mass)
of
graduates
go
abroad
to
have
further
study
every
year.
3．The
shady
trees
provide
protection(protect)
against
burning
rays
of
the
sun.
4．Being_caught(catch)
in
a
heavy
traffic
jam
is
quite
an
unpleasant
experience.
5．Mike
is
studying
at
Howard
University,
majoring(major)
in
physics
for
a
degree
in
Natural
Science.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Learning
is
a
process
in
which
we
adapt
ourselves
to
our
surroundings.
2．The
flowers
give
out
a
sweet
smell,
which
makes
us
relaxed.
3．The
villagers
were
such
kind
people
that
they
all
came
to
help
us.
4．The
two
parties
held
the
talk
in
a
friendly
atmosphere
and
reached
an
agreement.
5．The
sun
heats
the
earth,
which
makes
it
possible
for
plants
to
grow.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
We
human
beings
have
caused
great
damage
to
our
environment,
which
has
a
bad
effect
1.on
our
existence.
2.Pollution(pollute)
often
makes
it
hard
for
us
to
breathe
fresh
air.
Now
more
and
more
people
are
3.concerned(concern)
about
this
problem
and
complain
4.about
it.
Therefore,
protecting
the
environment
has
become
a
major
concern
of
the
society.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it
is
high
time
that
we
took
5.measures(measure)
to
protect
the
environment.
We
should
launch
a
campaign
to
6.strengthen(strength)
people's
awareness
of
environmental
7.protection(protect).
We
should
urge
the
government
8.to_close(close)
factories
which
give
out
polluted
waste.
We
should
live
a
low?carbon
life,
9.riding(ride)
bikes
or
buses
instead
of
cars.
Besides,
if
possible,
we
should
plant
more
trees
to
take
10.in
CO2
rather
than
cut
them
down.
Although
getting
it
changed
is
a
slow
process，we
are
confident
that
we
can
make
it.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。
Now
an
increasing
number
of
people
are_concerned_about_the_environmental_
protection.
②他们已经意识到大气污染对人们的健康有坏的影响。
They
have
realized
that
atmosphere_pollution_has_a_bad_effect_on
people's
health.
③在某些地方，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。
In
some
places,
the
pollution
is
very
serious,
and
makes_it_hard_for_us_to_
breath_fresh_air.
④为了保护环境，我们应开始大规模活动而并非抱怨。
In_order_to_protect_the_environment,we
should
start_a_mass_campaign_
rather_than_complain.
⑤应督促政府关闭放出有毒气体的工厂。
The
government
should_be_urged_to_shut
factories
which
give_out
poisonous
gases.
⑥如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。
If
it
is
possible,
we
should
plant
more
trees
to
take_in
CO2
and
give_out
oxygen.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语作结果状语改写句③
In_some_places,_the_pollution_is_very_serious,_making_it_hard_for_us_to_breath_fresh_air.
(2)用省略句改写句⑥
If_possible,_we_should_plant_more_trees_to_take_in_CO2_and_give_out
_oxygen.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Now
an
increasing
number
of
people
are
concerned
about
the
environmental
protection.They
have
realized
that
atmosphere
pollution
has
a
bad
effect
on
people's
health.In
some
places,
the
pollution
is
very
serious,
making
it
hard
for
us
to
breath
fresh
air.As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
in
order
to
protect
the
environment,
we
should
start
a
mass
campaign
rather
than
complain.For
one
thing,
the
government
should
be
urged
to
shut
factories
which
give
out
poisonous
gases.For
another,
if
possible,
we
should
plant
more
trees
to
take
in
CO2
and
give
out
oxygen.
PAGEModule
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
□philosopher
n.
□kindness
n.
□bark
n.
□category
n.
□philosophy
n.
□adviser
n.
□leather
n.
□sutra
n.
□thinker
n.
□love
n.
□monk
n.
1．(2019·北京卷)Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,
while
reducing
it
in
other
spots,
leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean's
appearance.刺激，加剧
2．(2018·江苏卷)One
way
to
encourage
customers
to
stay
and
order
that
extra
round:
put
on
some
Mozart
(莫扎特)．订购
3．(2015·浙江卷)They
made
reservations
at
restaurants
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
equaled
a
college
year's
monthly
rent.比得上
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．
teaching
n．(常作复数)教导；学说2．principle
n．原则；准则3．stress
vt.强调4．resign_vi.辞职5．soft
adj.柔软的6．fuel
n．燃料7．condition
n．状况；条件；环境
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles(principle)
you
must
master.2．(2020·天津卷)Dr.
Rowan,
whose
secretary
resigned(resign)
two
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.3．This
causes
the
metal
to
become
softer(soft)
than
before,
and
much
easier
to
machine.4．Learning
to
read
and
write
opens
the
door
to
a
better
job
and
better
living
conditions(condition)．
派生单词
语境运用
1．equal
adj.平等的→
equally
adv.平等地→equality
n．平等2．important
adj.重要的→importance
n．重要；重要性
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．There
are
equal
numbers
of
boys
and
girls
in
our
class.They
share
everything
in
class
equally.They
value
the
equality
in
everything
among
themselves.(equal)
3．order
n．秩序→orderly
adj.整洁的；有秩序的4．influence
n．&
v．影响→influential
adj.有影响的5．honest
adj.诚实的→honesty
n．诚实6．just
adj.公正的→justice
n．公正7．contribute
v．贡献→contribution
n．贡献8．invent
vt.发明→inventor
n．发明家→invention
n．发明9．argue
v．争论；争辩→argument
n．争论；辩论；议论10．free
adj.自由的→freedom
n．自由
2．The
orderly
room
shows
that
she
likes
to
put
everything
in
order.(order)3．Confucius
is
an
influential
thinker
who
has
influenced
China
for
thousands
of
years.(influence)4．The
honest
boy
impressed
all
the
employers
with
his
honesty.(honesty)5．His
great
contributions
to
the
company
have
contributed
to
its
rapid
development
in
recent
years.(contribute)6．Edison
was
a
great
inventor
and
was
famous
for
his
inventions
because
he
invented
many
things
in
his
life.(invent)7．Please
set
the
bird
free.Only
in
the
sky
can
it
enjoy
freedom
happily.(free)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．agree_with
同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2．be/become_interested_in
对……感兴趣3．for_the_first_time
第一次4．more_than
超过5．be_similar_to
与……相似
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Li
Hua
①became_interested_in
English
when
he
began
to
learn
it
②for_the_first_time.Now
he
has
learned
③more_than
2,000
English
words，and
once
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition.I
④agree_with
his
opinion
that
interest
is
the
best
teacher.
6．be_at_war_with
与……交战7．bring_up
养育；抚养8．a_sense_of_responsibility
责任感9．be_proud_of
为……自豪10．in_conclusion
总之
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。He
used
to
⑤be_proud_of
his
hometown，a
beautiful
village
where
he
was
born
and
⑥brought_up.Now
his
country
⑦is_at_war_with
its
neighboring
country，so
he
has
to
leave
his
hometown
for
a
living.Although
he
is
a
man
with
⑧a_sense_of_responsibility，he
is
at
a
loss
what
to
do
for
his
hometown.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
the
way
(＋that/in
which)定语从句。Treat
others
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
微信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChat
has
changed
the_way_(that/in_
which)_we_make_friends.
2.the
reason
why
...is
that
...……的原因是……Mencius
believed
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。The_reason_why_they_don't_buy_this_car_is_that
they
can't
afford
it.
3.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。However,
we
do
know
that
in
1092
AD
he
invented
the
first
real
clock.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He
does_enjoy
listening
to
classical
music.
1．equal
adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的
v．等于；抵得上
n．同等的人或物
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]In
my
experience,
most
people
think
they
have
a
sense
of
humor,
and
to
some
degree
that's
true.
But
not
all
senses
of
humor
are
created
equal.
(1)be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.与……相等；能胜任……；与……匹敌be
equal
with
与……平等(2)equal
sb./sth.in
(doing)
sth.(在……方面)比得上……；与……匹敌without
equal
无与伦比(3)equally
adv.相等地；平等地equality
n．相等；平等
be
equal
to
being
a
manager
胜任当经理
be
equal
to
your
physical
health
与你的身体健康同等重要
be
equally
attractive
to
us
students
对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally(equal)
important.
②(2017·江苏卷)India's
economy
may
take
off
when
the
country
achieves
equality(equal)
of
educational
opportunity.
③I'm
afraid
that
you
are
not
equal
to
taking(take)
up
the
position
we
advertised.
[链接写作]——一句多译
在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。
①No
one
equals_him_in_courage,about
which
everyone
knows.(equal
v．)
②No
one
is_equal_to_him_in_courage,about
which
everyone
knows.(equal
adj.)
2．order
n．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜
vt.命令；要求；订购；点(饭菜)
(1)in
order
of
以……的顺序in
order
整齐，秩序井然；按顺序out
of
order
发生故障；混乱place
an
order
for
sth.with
sb.向某人订购某物(2)order
sb.to
do
sth.命令/要求某人做某事order＋that从句(虚拟语气)
命令/要求……(3)orderly
adj.整齐的；井然的disorder
n．无秩序；混乱
order
a
taxi
in
advance
提前订了出租车
place
an
order
for
some
tea
with
your
company
向你们公司订购一些茶叶
be
as
busy
as
a
bee
trying
to
put
the
house
in
order
忙着整理房间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Let's
number
the
letters
of
the
alphabet,
in
order,
from
1
to
26.
②But
rules
alone
don't
secure
an
orderly(order)
society.It
is
the
people
who
obey
the
rules
that
matter.
③At
thirteen,
I
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
kind
of
attention
disorder(order)．
④Ordered(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
anytime
now.
[链接写作]——一句多译
医生要求我休息一个月。
①The
doctor
ordered
me_to_take_a_rest
for
a
month.
②The
doctor
ordered
that
I
should_take_a_rest
for
a
month.
3．stress
vt.强调；施压于；重读
n．压力；强调；重音
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But
the
sport's
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
(1)stress
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性(2)lay/put/place
stress
on
强调；把重点放在……上under
stress
在压力之下under
the
stress
of
在……压力下；为……所迫(3)stressful
adj.压力大的；紧张的stressed
adj.焦虑不安的
stress
the
importance
of
working
with
our
own
hands
强调我们亲自动手工作的重要性
put
a
lot
of
stress
on
good
table
manners
非常重视餐桌礼仪
under
the
stress
of
bad
weather
迫于恶劣的天气
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If
you
feel
stressed(stress)
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
(识别)
those
of
greater
and
less
importance.
②The
life
of
a
high
school
student
is
usually
active,
exciting
and
full
of
fun,
but
it
can
be
stressful(stress)
sometimes.
③Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
①Our
teachers
often
stress_the_importance_of
diligence
in
the
approach
to
success.(stress
v．)
②Our
teachers
often
lay/put/place_stress_on_the_importance_of
diligence
in
the
approach
to
success.(stress
n．)
4．condition
n．状况；条件；环境
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In
some
cases,
it's
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it's
the
off?set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
(1)living/housing/working
conditions
生活/住房/工作条件under
...conditions
在……条件下(2)be
in
good/bad/poor
condition
状态良好/不佳out
of
condition
健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(3)on
condition
(that)
...在……条件下；倘若on
no
condition
决不
in
excellent
physical
condition
身体状况很好
try
to
improve
our
workers'
working
conditions
努力改善我们工人的工作环境
create
the
conditions
that
will
allow
the
children
to
learn
创造能让孩子们学习的条件
[名师点津]　①condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。
②on
no
condition置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①One
of
the
ways
of
dealing
with
that
is
to
deal
with
housing
conditions
(condition)．
②Although
the
used
car
seems
in
good
condition,
it
can't
run
too
fast.
③You
may
buy
whatever
you
like
on
condition
that
there
is
money
on
you.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：You
may
use
this
computer
if
you
are
able
to
use
it
properly
so
as
not
to
damage
it.
高级表达：You
may
use
this
computer
on_condition_that
you
are
able
to
use
it
properly
so
as
not
to
damage
it.
5．bring
up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
[一词多义]
——
写出下列句中bring
up的含义
①Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
brought
up
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.教育
②He
brought
up
a
plan
in
the
meeting,
which
caused
our
heated
discussion.提出
③He
was
drunk
and
brought
up
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight.呕吐
④Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
brought
up
by
her
aunt.抚养
bring
about
引起，导致(事故、变化等)bring
back
带回；使回忆起某事bring
down
使……降低；使……倒下bring
in
引入；赚得；挣得bring
out
显现出；使发挥
born
and
brought
up
in
the
city
在这个城市出生并长大
bring
about
great
changes
in
our
lives
给我们的生活带来巨大的变化
bring
out
a
person's
best
quality
显示出一个人最好的品质
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
my
high
school
days.
②However,
social
changes
that
are
brought
about
by
new
technology
are
often
mistaken
for
a
change
in
attitudes.
③(2017·江苏卷)Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought
out
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。
I
am
always
grateful
to
my
parents.They
not
only
gave
me
life,
but
also
brought_me_up_with_selfless_love,feeling
so
proud
of
my
every
tiny
bit
of
progress.
6．(教材P41)Treat
others
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。
[句型公式]　句中the
way作先行词，you
want
to
be
treated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the
way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in
which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of
doing
sth.形式。
[金句推送]　The
first
thing
I
would
say
is
that
the
way
you
begin
the
conversation
is
very
important.
我要说的第一件事就是，你开始会话的方式非常重要。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①After
a
while,
she
apologized
for
the
way
that
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
②School
activities
are
usually
considered
a
good
way
to_make(make)
new
friends
and
develop
new
interests.
③It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
that
the
world
works
is
not
the
same.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Can
you
work
out
a
way?
We
can
solve
the
problem
in
this
way.
高级表达：Can
you
work
out
a
way
(that/in_which)_we_can_solve_the_
problem？(定语从句)
7．(教材P43)Mencius
believed
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
[句型公式]　句中believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the
reason
why
...is
that
...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。
(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或for
which引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
(2)the
reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。
[金句推送]　There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
good
idea.
穿校服是一个好主意，原因不止一个。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
reason
why
he
was
sleepy
in
class
was
that
he
stayed
up
last
night.
②Is
this
the
reason
that/which
he
explained
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
③Why
don't
you
believe
the
reason
that
my
car
was
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam?
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：People
carry
umbrellas
in
hot
summer
days,
because
the
hot
sun
may
be
harmful
to
the
exposed
skin.
高级表达：The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_is_
that
the
hot
sun
may
be
harmful
to
the
exposed
skin.(the
reason
why
...is
that
...)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
equally(equal)
respected.
2．He
ordered
all
the
students
to_wear(wear)
their
special
clothes
during
the
military
training.
3．They
have
agreed
to
the
ceasefire
provided
their
conditions(condition)
are
met.
4．Nowadays
more
and
more
middle
school
students
are
getting
stressed(stress)
in
their
studies.
5．Brought(bring)
up
in
a
big
city,
he
found
it
quite
difficult
to
fit
in
in
the
countryside.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．All
the
children
should
be
brought
up
to
respect
their
parents
and
teachers.
2．People
under
stress
tend
to
express
their
full
range
of
potential.
3．I
placed
an
order
with
them
for
500
pairs
of
shoes.
4．I'll
let
you
borrow
my
book
on
condition
that
you
lend
me
your
bicycle
in
return.
5．The
reason
why
he
died
young
was
that
he
paid
no
attention
to
his
health.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Charlie
Chaplin
made
a
great
contribution(contribute)
to
the
film
industry.
2．In
my
opinion,
honesty(honest)
is
the
most
important
part
of
friendship,
because
I
hate
being
cheated.
3．Bicycles
allow
people
the
freedom(free)
to
move
about
that
cars
just
can't
provide.
4．He
is
a
very
influential(influence)
man
in
the
company,
so
everyone
would
like
to
follow
his
advice.
5．They
were
in
the
middle
of
an
argument(argue)
but
broke
off
when
someone
came
into
the
room.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Only
those
who
have
a
sense
of
responsibility
can
hold
such
important
position.
2．I
thought
him
to
be
nice
and
honest
for
the
first
time
I
met
him.
3．How
long
do
you
think
the
two
countries
will
be
at
war
with
each
other?
4．Nobody
knows
why
Jack
resigned
from
office,
for
he
did
a
good
job
in
the
company.
5．The
reason
why
he
has
had
such
a
success
is
that
he
never
gives
up.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Li
Hua
held
a
senior
position
in
a
large
company,
who
was
equal
1.to
his
job.
During
his
work
he
always
2.stressed(stress)
the
importance
of
3.honesty(honest),
justice
and
kindness,
and
as
a
result
he
became
an
4.influential(influence)
figure
in
his
company.
All
the
workmates
thought
he
made
a
great
5.contribution(contribute)
to
the
development
of
the
company.
So
they
were
shocked
to
hear
that
he
6.had_resigned(resign)
several
days
before
because
he
was
out
of
condition.
The
reason
7.why
he
was
unhealthy
may
be
due
to
his
great
stress.
Everyone
needs
soft
living
8.conditions(condition).
So
we
should
balance
the
work
with
leisure.
Working
hard
is
9.of
great
importance，but
without
good
health
everything
will
become
nothing.
In
10.conclusion(conclude),
we
should
work
hard,
but
more
importantly,
we
should
enjoy
good
health.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，对此我觉得很自豪。
I
know
that
you
are_interested_in
Chinese
history,
and
I
am_proud_of
it.
②在古代中国有很多著名的哲学家、思想家和发明家。
There
are
a_lot_of_philosophers,_thinkers_and_inventors
in
ancient
China.
③我最喜欢的中国历史人物是张衡，因为他是一个无与伦比的发明家。
My
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history
is
Zhang
Heng,
because
he
was
an_inventor_without_equal.
④他出生于公元78年，并在一个大家庭被抚养成人。
Born
in
AD
78,
he
was_brought_up
in
a
big
family.
⑤在他的一生中有许多具有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪。
During
his
life,
he
had_many_influential_inventions,including
the
famous
seismograph.
⑥他为科学和人类社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
He
made_great_contributions_to_the_development
of
science
and
human
society.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语作状语改写句①
Knowing_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_history,_I_am_proud_of_it.
(2)用the
reason
why
...is
that
...改写句③
The_reason_why_my_favourite_figure_in_Chinese_history_is_Zhang_Heng_is_that_he_was_an_inventor_without_equal.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
history,
I
am
proud
of
it.There
are
a
lot
of
philosophers,
thinkers
and
inventors
in
ancient
China.As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
the
reason
why
my
favourite
figure
in
Chinese
history
is
Zhang
Heng
is
that
he
was
an
inventor
without
equal.Born
in
AD
78,
he
was
brought
up
in
a
big
family.During
his
life,
he
had
many
influential
inventions,
including
the
famous
seismograph.In
conclusion
he
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
science
and
human
society.
PAGEModule
6
Old
and
New
□bulletin
n.
□reservoir
n.
□site
n.
□submerge
vt.
□civil
adj.
□terminal
n.
□Buddhist
n.
□watchtower
n.
□cliff
n.
□carving
n.
□generate
vt.
□enormous
adj.
□gorge
n.
□relic
n.
□harness
vt.
□observatory
n.
□hydro?electric
adj.
1．(2018·浙江卷)People
had
been
writing
novels
for
a
century
—
most
experts
date
the
first
novel
to
Robinson
Crusoe
in
1719
—
but
nobody
wanted
to
do
it
professionally.确定……的日期
2．(2017·天津卷)Realisation
will
probably
set
in
seconds
after
you've
clicked
“send”.
You
freeze
in
horror
and
burn
with
shame.
僵住
3．(2015·湖北卷)So
as
Harold
and
Erica,
the
hero
and
heroine
in
his
story,
live
through
childhood,
we
hear
about
the
science
of
child
development,
and
as
they
begin
to
date
we
hear
about
the
theory
of
sexual
attraction.约会
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．
canal
n．运河2．dam
n．坝；堤；水闸3．engineering
n．(土木)工程4．structure
n．建筑物；结构5．date
vi.始于(某一历史时期)
6．remove
vt.迁移；搬迁7．ridiculous
adj.荒唐的；可笑的8．crash
vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed(remove)
from
the
power
source(电源)．..
a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输)．2．(2020·浙江卷)It
crashed(crash)
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.3.
The
needle
treatment
dating(date)
from
the
ancient
times
has
cured
many
diseases.4．He
was
in
charge
of
building
roads
and
canals(canal)
over
the
whole
empire.5．I
have
never
heard
a
more_ridiculous(ridiculous)
story
than
the
one
he
told
me
just
now.
派生单词
语境运用
1．accommodate
vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation
n．住宿2．construct
v．建造；建设→construction
n．建造；建设；建筑→constructive
adj.建设性的3．history
n．历史→
historic
adj.有历史意义的→historical
adj.历史的；有关历史的4．narrow
adj.狭窄的
v．变窄→narrowly
adv.狭窄地；勉强地5．poem
n．诗；诗歌→poet
n．诗人6．globe
n．地球；地球仪→global
adj.全球的7．freeze
v．冷冻；冰冻→frozen
adj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freezing
adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的8．fog
n．雾→foggy
adj.有浓雾的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．If
you
can't
find
any
accommodation(s)
elsewhere,
here
is
a
room
which
can
accommodate
up
to
five
people.(accommodate)2．The
bridge
is
under
construction.That
means
it
is
being
constructed.(construct)3．Johnson
is
a
famous
poet
and
most
of
his
poems
are
based
on
real
life.(poem)4．It
was
so
freezing
that
the
cold
weather
froze
the
lake.And
I
was
absolutely
frozen.(freeze)5．It's
said
that
fog
is
harmful
to
our
health,
so
we
should
wear
masks
on
foggy
days.(fog)6．My
car
finally
came
to
a
narrow
road,
some
part
of
which
narrowed
to
only
5
meters
in
width.At
the
moment,
another
car
ran
in
our
direction.It
was
running
so
fast
that
it
narrowly
missed
hitting
mine.How
dangerous
it
was!
(narrow)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．date_from
起源于2．of_all_time
有史以来3．dream_of/about
梦想4．hold_back
阻止5．come_true
(梦想等)变成现实
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Li
Hua
has
always
①dreamed_of
being
admitted
to
Tsinghua
University，which
②dates_from
his
childhood.Now
his
dream
has
③come_true.He
is
so
excited
that
he
can't
④hold_back
his
happy
tears.
6．now_that
既然7．make_sense
有意义；有道理8．bring_an_end_to
结束；终止9．be_on_a_visit_to
正对……进行访问10．of_great_importance
很重要
选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Your
opinion
is
⑤of_great_importance
to
the
matter.But
⑥now_that
the
decision
has
been
made，it
⑦makes
no
⑧sense
to
argue
about
it
any
more.So
we
should
⑨bring_an_end_to
the
meaningless
dispute.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.It
takes
(sb.)
some
time/money
to
do
sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事It
took
six
years
to
build
and
cost
US
$20
billion.
他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这个数学难题。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_out
the
difficult
maths
problem.
2.It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.某人有可能做某事Is
it
possible
to
see
the
relics
now
that
they
have
been
submerged？
下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_take
an
earlier
bus
next
time？
3.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”．
他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。He
has
published
a
lot
of
books,
one_
of_which_is_about_English_idioms.
1．date
v．始于(某一历史时期)；确定……的年代；在……上注明日期；约会
n．日期；时代；约会
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]On
the
same
sheet
of
paper,
write
or
type
your
name,
address,
telephone
number,
and
birth
date.
(1)date
from/back
to
起源于；追溯到……(2)set
a
date
for
确定……的日期up
to
date
现代的；最新的out
of
date
过时的
set
the
date
for
the
wedding
确定了婚礼的日期
the
precise
date
of
the
book's
publication
该书出版的准确日期
have
a
date
with
his
girlfriend
与他的女朋友约会
[名师点津]　date
from/back
to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
dictionary
is
out
of
date:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
②Most
Chinese
people
like
the
fairy
tale
of
Cowboy
and
Weaving
girl,
which
dates(date)
from
the
Han
Dynasty.
③Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
dating(date)
back
over
5,000
years.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这座寺庙有悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐代初期。
①The
temple
has
a
long
history，which_dates_from/back_to
the
early
period
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.(定语从句)
②The
temple
has
a
long
history,
dating_from/back_to
the
early
period
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.(现在分词短语作定语)
2．accommodate
v．容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
(1)accommodate
sb.for
the
night
留某人过夜accommodate
sth.to
sth.使……适合/迎合……accommodate
sb.with
sth.帮忙；向某人提供某物accommodate
oneself
to
使自己适应于……(2)accommodation
n．住所；膳宿make/provide
accommodation
for
为……提供膳宿
accommodate
himself
to
new
circumstances
使他适应新环境
be
flexible
enough
to
accommodate
changes
in
the
market
灵活得足以应对市场变化
accommodate
the
firm
with
a
loan
为这家公司提供贷款
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They
are
collected
from
the
airport
upon
arrival
and
brought
to
their
accommodation(accommodate)
in
comfort.
②He
will
accommodate
me
with
the
use
of
his
house
while
he
is
abroad.
③It
took
him
a
while
to
accommodate
his
eyes
to
the
darkness.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我也想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。
I'd
also
like
to
know
how
much
I
have
to
pay
for
the
course
and
whether_accommodation_is_included.
3．remove
v．迁移；搬迁；移动，搬动；除去；开除；消除
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]About
that
time,
Tony
Inglis'
engineering
and
transport
company
got
the
job
to
remove
phone
boxes
from
the
streets
and
sell
them
out.
[一词多义]
——
写出下列句中remove的含义
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.除去
②Sixteen
years
earlier,
Pahlsson
had
removed
the
diamond
ring
to
cook
a
meal.摘掉
③As
far
as
I
know,
three
children
were
removed
from
school
for
bad
behaviour.开除
remove
...from
...把……从……移开remove
from
...to
...从……搬迁到……remove
sb.from
school/office
开除/免职某人
remove
poverty
and
injustice
消除贫穷和不公
be
removed
from
office
被罢免职务
with
the
misunderstanding
removed
随着误解被消除
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When
fat
and
salt
are_removed(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
②Will
you
please
remove
your
handbag
from
the
seat?
③It
was
impossible
to_remove(remove)
the
stain
from
the
tablecloth.
[链接写作]——完成句子
由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。
Because
of
the
serious
air
pollution,
the
family
decided
to
remove_from_the_city
_to_the_countryside.
4．hold
back阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制；扣留
[一词多义]
——
写出下列句中hold
back的含义
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
控制
②I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
was
held
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.阻止
③I
think
he's
holding
something
back;
he
knows
more
than
he
admits.隐瞒
④The
boss
held
the
money
back
from
his
workers.扣留
hold
up
举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误hold
on
(打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持hold
on
to
抓住；坚持；不放弃hold
out
伸出；继续；坚持；忍耐
bite
her
lip
to
hold
back
the
tears
她咬着嘴唇强忍住眼泪
be
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam
受困于交通拥堵
be
ready
to
hold
out
a
friendly
hand
乐于伸出友谊之手
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Women
are
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
society
in
modern
China—they
hold
up
half
the
sky.
②When
he
left
the
telephone
to
find
a
pencil,
he
asked
me
to
hold
on.
③People
have
planted
a
great
many
trees
in
order
to
hold
back
wind
and
sand
in
the
desert.
[链接写作]——完成句子
无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。
We
will
never_be_held_back_by_difficulties,no
matter
how
great
they
are!
5．make
sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解
make
sense
of
了解……的意义；懂得in
a
sense
在某一方面；就某种意义来讲in
no
sense
决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)a
sense
of
……的感觉There
is
no
sense
in
(doing)
sth.做某事是没有道理/意义的
have
a
good
sense
of
humour
很有幽默感
give
me
a
sense
of
great
achievement
给我巨大的成就感
try
to
make
sense
of
what
was
going
on
outside
想要弄清外面在发生什么事情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Studies
show
that
a
good
sense
of
humor
even
makes
you
seem
smarter.
②Only
after
I
read
the
poem
a
second
time
did
I
make
sense
of
it.
③There
is
no
sense
in
pretending
to
know
what
you
actually
don't
know.
[链接写作]——一句多译
抱怨是没有意义的，我们现在应该采取行动了。
①It
doesn't_make_sense
to
complain.We
should
take
action
now.
②There_is_no_sense
in
complaining.We
should
take
action
now.
6．(教材P51)It
took
six
years
to
build
and
cost
US
$20
billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。
[句型公式]　It
takes
(sb.)
some
time
to
do
sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to
do
sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。
(1)sb.spend
some
time
on
sth./
(in)
doing
sth.某人花费多少时间做某事
(2)sb.spend
some
money
on
sth./(in)doing
sth.某人花多少钱买某物/做某事
(3)sb.pay
sb.some
money
for
sth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱
[金句推送]　It
took
him
a
long
time
to
acquire
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.他花了很长时间学习成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to_come(come)
around
to
the
opinion...
②A
month
before
the
event,
I
spent
hours
working(work)
out
a
schedule
outlining
my
goals
and
practical
steps.
③Parents
have
to
pay
for
their
kid's
education
if
they
choose
to
send
them
to
private
schools.
[链接写作]——一句多译
公园很拥挤，因此我们过了一段时间才找到一个合适的场地。
①The
park
was
crowded,
so
it
took_us_some_time_to_find
an
available
site.(take)
②The
park
was
crowded,
so
we
spent_some_time_(in)_finding
an
available
site.(spend)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to_get(get)
the
ball
rolling.
2．Dating(date)
from
1980s,
our
friendship
gave
both
of
us
pleasure.
3．After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide
accommodation(accommodate)
for
the
homeless
families.
4．Teenagers
shouldn't
be_removed(remove)
from
school
although
they
don't
do
well
in
studies.
5．There
is
no
sense
in
talking(talk)
to
him
any
more.
You
are
wasting
your
breath.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2017·北京卷)That
surely
gave
us
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
2．When
he
heard
the
sad
news,
he
couldn't
hold
back
his
tears.
3．As
far
as
I
know,
they
have
set
the
date
for
the
wedding.
4．Reference
books
must
not
be
removed
from
the
Reading
Room.
5．We
should
try
our
best
to
accommodate
ourselves
to
the
changing
situation.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
final
score
of
the
basketball
match
was
93∶94.
We
were
narrowly
(narrow)
beaten.
2．It
was
so
foggy(fog)
that
the
driver
could
hardly
make
out
the
way
ahead.
3．On
a
freezing(freeze)
morning,
the
little
girl
was
found
dead
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
4．The
teacher
will
introduce
some
famous
historical(history)
figures
to
his
students.
5．The
problem
of
global(globe)
warming
is
serious.
As
a
result,
the
sea
level
has
risen
a
little.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Many
people
throughout
history
have
dreamed
of/about
a
world
without
war.
2．The
project
on
construction
in
the
city
will
be
completed
at
the
end
of
this
month.
3．As
for
me,
it
is
not
when
to
do
the
task
but
how
to
do
it
that
is
of
great
importance.
4．Winning
the
competition
brought
an
end
to
his
financial
problems.
5．I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without
whose
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
On
a
1.freezing(freeze)
cold
day,
the
city
government
held
a
discussion
on
whether
to
remove
the
old
temple
2.dating(date)
back
to
1,000
years
ago
and
build
a
park
there.
Some
people
thought
3.it
made
sense
to
do
so.
They
wanted
to
live
a
better
life.
And
they
thought
by
doing
so
it
was
possible
for
them
4.to_improve(improve)
their
life.
But
others
tried
to
hold
it
5.back
because
they
thought
this
old
temple
should
6.be_protected(protect).
What's
more,
removing
the
enormous
historic
7.construction(construct)
was
ridiculous.
It
took
them
nearly
two
hours
8.to_have(have)
the
discussion.
As
neither
side
wanted
to
give
in,
they
had
to
bring
9.an
end
to
the
discussion
with
no
result.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
is
of
great
10.importance(important)
for
all
of
us
to
protect
the
old
temple.
What
do
you
think
we
should
do
with
it?
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我的家乡是个小山村，可追溯到几百年前。
My
hometown
is
a
small
mountain
village,
which
dates_from/back_to
several
hundred
years
ago.
②尽管在那里有几处历史遗迹，但是仅有一条狭窄的道路通往村庄。
Although
there_are_some_relics
there,
it
can
only
be
accessible
by
a_narrow_road.
③许多人已经搬迁到其他地方，而留在那里的人们梦想着过上幸福的生活。
Many
people
have_removed_to_other_places,while
those
remaining
there
dream_about/of_a_happy_life.
④在当地政府的帮助下，村民们花费了三年时间将我的家乡发展成了一个旅游胜地。
With
the
help
of
the
local
government,
it_took_the_villagers_three_years_to_
develop
my
hometown
into
a
tourist
resort.
⑤一条新路的建设已经完成，使得村民们能四处游玩。
The_construction_of_a_new_road
has
been
completed,
making
it
possible
for
the
villagers
to
travel
around.
⑥随着生活条件的巨大改善，村民们的梦想已经实现。
As
living
conditions
are
greatly
improved,
the
villagers'
dream
has_come_true.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词作定语改写句①
My_hometown_is_a_small_mountain_village,_dating_from/back_to_several_hundred_years_ago.
(2)用with复合结构改写句⑥
With_living_conditions_greatly_improved,_the_villagers'_dream_has_come_true.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
My
hometown
is
a
small
mountain
village,
dating
from/back
to
several
hundred
years
ago.Although
there
are
some
relics
there,
it
can
only
be
accessible
by
a
narrow
road.Many
people
have
removed
to
other
places,
while
those
remaining
there
dream
about/of
a
happy
life.Fortunately，with
the
help
of
the
local
government,
it
took
the
villagers
three
years
to
develop
my
hometown
into
a
tourist
resort.Besides,
the
construction
of
a
new
road
has
been
completed,
making
it
possible
for
the
villagers
to
travel
around.With
living
conditions
greatly
improved,
the
villagers'
dream
has
come
true.
PAGE