高中英语外研版 选修6 Module1-6学案含解析（6份打包）

Module
1
Small
Talk
　　　　
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
促进
2．(2019·天津卷)A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning,
and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.运转；发挥功能
3．(2016·天津卷)She
had
a
firm
intention
within
herself
to
be
the
best
she
could
be.坚定的
4．(2016·浙江卷)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
which
has
been
proved.提出
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．informal
adj.非正式的2．lack
v．缺乏，缺少3．opportunity
n．机会4．prize
n．奖品，奖金
5．tidy
v．使……整洁，整理
6．favour
n．恩惠，照顾
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)Others
also
looked
at
the
phone
boxes
and
saw
business
opportunities(opportunity)．2．(2017·北京卷)Although
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes(purpose).
7．reply
n．回答，答复，回信8．awkward
adj.尴尬的9．cautious
adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的10．modest
adj.谦虚的，谦逊的11．purpose
n．目的12．circumstance
n．情形，情况
3.Under
such
circumstances(circumstance),
smart
firms
need
to
find
ways
to
let
their
employees
have
enough
flexibility
to
manage
their
time
efficiently.4．Though
lacking(lack)
experience,
he
soon
got
a
higher
pay
by
working
hard.
5．My
mother
doesn't
allow
me
to
go
out
until
I
have
the
room
tidied(tidy)
up.
派生单词
语境运用
1．serious
adj.严肃的→seriously
adv.严肃地2．confident
adj.自信的→confidently
adv.自信地→confidence
n．信心；自信3．advance
adj.预先的，在前的→advanced
adj.先进的；高级的
4．polite
adj.礼貌的→impolite
adj.不礼貌的→impolitely
adv.不礼貌地5．absent
adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的→absence
n．缺乏，不存在6．apology
n．道歉，致歉→apologize
v．道歉7．mess
n．混乱的局面→messy
adj.棘手的，难办的8．interrupt
v．打断→interruption
n．打扰，打断9．succeed
v．成功；继承，接替→success
n．成功→successful
adj.成功的10．imagine
v．想象→imaginary
adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginative
adj.富有想象力的→imagination
n．想象，想象力
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It's
impolite
for
you
to
speak
to
your
parents
impolitely
in
public.On
the
contrary,
it's
polite
to
talk
to
them
gently.(polite)
2．We
did
wrong
to
him.I
have
apologized
to
him
and
you
should
make
an
apology
too.(apology)3．He
succeeded
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company.Soon
their
business
became
very
successful.Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
success.(succeed)
4．Tom
used
to
be
confident
about
his
future.He
once
said
confidently
that
he
would
go
to
a
key
college.But
his
confidence
was
almost
shaken
by
the
failure
in
the
final
examination.(confident)
5．Mr.Smith
is
a
writer
with
great
imagination.He
has
written
several
imaginative
novels.We
all
imagine
him
as
a
talented
writer.(imagine)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．show_off
炫耀2._in_addition
除此之外，另外
3．find_out
了解(到)；找出(信息)
4．leave_out
省去，删去
5．take_the_lead
带头，领先
6．look_away_from
把目光从……移开
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We
often
find
that
so
many
rich
people
show
their
wealthy
life
on
WeChat.I
think
that
the
rich
shouldn't
①show_off
their
wealth.Instead,
they
should
contribute
more
money
to
the
poor.②In_addition,they
should
③take_the_lead
to
help
the
poor
to
get
rich.
7．(be)_nervous_about
对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8．as_a_consequence
因此，结果
9．on_purpose
故意10．(be)_aware_of
知道11．cheer_sb.up
使某人高兴/振作起来
12．think_of
想起，回忆起
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In
today's
English
class,
our
teacher
asked
us
to
prepare
a
short
speech.We
④were
all
⑤nervous_about
it.When
talking
loudly
for
minutes,
we
were
paused
by
our
teacher
⑥on_purpose
to
remind
us
to
stop
talking.He
⑦was_aware_of
our
nervousness.⑧As_a_consequence,he
told
us
a
joke
to
make
us
relaxed.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.every
time引导的时间状语从句。Every
time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it.
每次看这张照片，我总会想起我的童年。Every_time_I_look_at_the_picture,I
always
think
of
my
childhood.
2.It
is＋过去分词＋that
...It
is
estimated
that
80%
of
all
conversation
in
English
is
small
talk.
众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”It's_known_to_all_that
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
3.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句。Imagine
a
situation
where
two
strangers
are
talking
to
each
other
after
someone
they
both
know
has
left
the
room,
or
the
café
or
party,
etc.
他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人求助的境地。They
found
that
they
were
trapped
in
such
a_situation_where
they
had
no
one
to
turn
to.
1．lack
v．&
n．缺乏，缺少；不足
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations，three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
(1)lack
sth.缺少某物(2)(a)
lack
of
...……的缺少for
lack
of
...因缺少……(3)lacking
adj.缺少的；缺乏的be
lacking
in
缺少……；在……方面缺乏
for
lack
of
space
由于缺少空间
complain
of
a
lack
of
available
jobs
抱怨不好找工作
be
totally
lacking
in
common
sense
一点常识都没有
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
②You
can't
be
successful
when
there's
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship.
③Though
lacking(lack)
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university
seventeen
years
ago.
[链接写作]——一句多译
健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。
①Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_
of_exercise.(lack
n．)
②Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad_eating_habits_and_lacking_
exercise.(lack
v．)
2．advance
adj.预先的，在前的
v．前进，进展；促进；提前
n．前进，进展，进步；增长
[一词多义]——写出下列句中advance的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It
doesn't
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology.进展，进步
②The
inspections
were
supposed
to
be
a
surprise,
but
keepers
sometimes
had
advance
notice.预先的，在前的
③There
has
been
no
advance
in
the
price
of
rice
for
many
years.增长
④This
will
further
advance
the
friendly
relations
between
the
two
countries.促进
(1)in
advance＝ahead
of
time
提前；预先in
advance
of
在……前面；超过make
an
advance
in
在……方面有进步(2)advanced
adj.先进的；高级的
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come
提前知道你是否能来
in
advance
of
the
whole
class
在全班同学面前
learn
advanced
technology
from
foreign
countries
向外国学习先进技术
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Next
time
you
visit
Bob,
remember
to
give
him
a
call
in
advance.
②Thanks
to
the
advanced(advance)
technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
bettered
communication.
③In
the
parade,
the
band
will
march
in
advance
of
the
football
team.
[链接写作]——完成句子
为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。
To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered_a_taxi_in_advance
and
got
up
very
early.
3．absence
n．缺乏，不存在
(1)absence
from
缺席；不在in
the
absence
of
(人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in/during
one's
absence
在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent
adj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)be
absent
from
缺席；不在
in
the
absence
of
proof
缺乏证据
his
absence
of
mind
during
the
driving
他开车时的心不在焉
have
never
been
absent
from
class
从未缺过课
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents,
but
they
were
absent(absence)．
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
③I'm
writing
to
explain
to
you
the
reason
why
I
was
absent
from
your
lecture
last
time.
[链接写作]——一句多译
很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。
①My
teachers
and
classmates
helped
me
with
the
lessons
after
my_long_
absence_from_school.(absence)
②My
teachers
and
classmates
helped
me
with
the
lessons
after
I_had_been_
absent_from_school_for_a_long_time.(absent)
4．apology
n．道歉，致歉
(1)make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse
sb.'s
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe
sb.an
apology
应向某人道歉(2)apologize
v．道歉apologize
to
sb.for
sth.因某事向某人道歉
make
an
apology
to
me
for
hurting
my
feelings
因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉
owe
him
an
apology
for
what
you
said
为你所说的话向他道歉
accept
my
sincere
apology
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart
接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意
should
apologize
to
the
host
either
immediately
or
later
应该立即或事后向主人道歉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After
a
while,
she
apologized(apologize)
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
②I
owe
you
an
apology
for
what
I
said
this
morning.
Anyhow
I
meant
no
offence.
③If
I
were
you，I
would
apologize
to
her.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我为不能守约向你道歉。
①I
make_an_apology_to_you_for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(make)
②I
owe_you_an_apology_for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(owe)
③I
apologize_to_you_for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment.(apologize)
5．imagine
v．想象
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author's
work
is
the
highest
currency
a
reader
can
pay
them.
(1)imagine
(sb./sb.'s)
doing
sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine
sb./sth.as/to
be...
把某人/物想象成……imagine＋从句
想象……(2)imagination
n．想象；想象力beyond
imagination
超乎想象
imagine
the
man
living
on
a
lonely
island
想象这个人在一个孤岛上生活
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future
想象我未来的生活会是什么样子
a
writer
with
great
imagination
一位富有想象力的作家
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine
a
child
standing(stand)
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question：“Should
I
jump？”
②Can
you
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
to
live
without
electricity?
③The
scenery
of
nature
there
is
so
beautiful,
in
other
words,
it's
beyond
imagination(imagine)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。
I
have
never
seen
my
grandmother,
but
I
always
imagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_
and_gentle_person.
6．leave
out省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑
[一词多义]——写出下列句中leave
out的含义
①He
didn't
say
anything
that
was
false,
but
he
left
out
important
information
on
purpose.遗漏
②You
can
leave
out
the
parts
of
the
story
that
are
not
interesting.省去，删去
③All
the
others
seemed
to
know
each
other
and
I
began
to
feel
left
out.
忽视
④We
left
out
the
possibility
of
his
coming
to
the
party.不考虑
leave
for
动身去……leave
off
停止(做某事)；中断leave
behind
遗留，遗忘leave
sb./sth.alone
不打扰某人/别管某事
had
better
leave
her
alone
最好不要打扰她
left
out
a
zero
in
this
phone
number
在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零
be
careful
not
to
leave
anything
behind
当心不要遗忘任何东西
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
②Just
leave
him
alone,and
he
needs
to
think
over
my
suggestions
quietly.
③John
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow
and
I
will
see
him
off
at
the
airport.
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
can
help
me
look
through
the
English
composition
to
check
whether_I_have_left_out_some_information.
7．show
off
炫耀
(1)show
up
到场；出现，露面show
sb.
around
领某人(到处)参观show
sb.
in/out带某人进来/出去(2)on
show
在展出
like
to
show
off
their
wealth
喜欢炫耀他们的财富
show
us
around
his
house
带我们参观他家
never
show
up
on
time
从不按时到场
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)．..one
day
I
chanced
to
show
up
for
an
after?school
meeting
of
the
Science
Olympiad
team.
②In
the
afternoon,
the
students
in
our
school
will
show
you
around
the
Haihe
River.
③Mike
was
trying
to
show
off
his
talent
by
decorating
the
kitchen
wall
with
his
colour
pencils.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：When
they
appeared
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
completely
different.
高级表达：When
they
showed_up
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
completely
different.
8．(教材P8)Every
time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。
[句型公式]　句中every
time是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the
moment,
the
instant,
the
minute,
any
time,
the
next
time,
the
first
time,
the
last
time,
the
day等。
(2)副词immediately,
directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
[名师点津]　the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
[金句推送]　“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
what
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。这是妈妈过去常常对我说的话。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①For
example,
the
moment
you
get
on
the
airplane,
start
adjusting
your
biological
clock
to
the
destination's
time.
②I
was
so
familiar
with
him
that
I
recognized
his
voice
immediately(immediate)
I
picked
up
the
phone.
③I
knew
that
Jane
was
a
quiet
and
determined
girl
the_first(one)
time
I
saw
her
in
class.
[链接写作]——完成句子
每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。
Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,he
reminded
himself
that
he
had
a
family
to
support.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Though
lacking(lack)
money,
we
still
want
to
put
the
idea
into
practice.
2．There
have
been
great
advances(advance)
in
medicine
in
the
last
ten
years.
3．Our
manager's
absence(absent)
from
the
meeting
led
to
our
concern
about
his
health.
4．I
can
hardly
imagine
Peter
sailing(sail)
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
five
days.
5．Please
accept
our
apology(apologize)
for
the
inconvenience
this
matter
has
caused.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2017·天津卷)He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
2．Mike
has
only
driven
to
the
pub
to
show
off
his
new
car
—
he
usually
walks!
3．The
teacher
stressed
that
the
students
shouldn't
leave
out
any
important
details
while
retelling
the
story.
4．We
should
not
abandon
our
plan
for
lack
of
professional
support.
5．Li
Gang
was
required
to
apologize
to
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
for
what
he
had
done.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We
have
been
very
successful(success)
in
attracting
young
graduates
to
the
company.
2．It's
impolite(polite)
to
ask
others'
income,
marriage
and
age
in
most
western
countries.
3．When
she
opened
the
door,
she
was
greeted
with
a(n)
messy(mess)
scene,
which
made
her
very
angry.
4．In
addition
to
reading(read)
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.
5．He
was
hurt
so
seriously(serious)
in
the
accident
that
he
was
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．That
he
didn't
reply
to
my
WeChat
made
me
very
angry.
2．He
failed
in
the
driving
test
and
looked
sad.
Let's
cheer
him
up.
3．He
quickly
looked
away
from
me
and
pretended
not
to
have
seen
me.
4．He
was
always
diligent
in
his
studies
and
as
a
consequence
received
high
marks.
5．I
am
nervous
about
my
first
day.
You
never
know
what's
in
store
for
you
when
you
start
a
new
job.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Small
talk
seems
“small”，
because
it
is
1.generally(general)
thought
to
be
2.informal(formal)
and
not
serious.
However,
if
you
say
the
wrong
thing
on
a
certain
occasion,
you'll
make
both
sides
awkward,
for
which
you'll
have
to
3.apologize(apology).
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
to
be
aware
4.of
some
basic
social
rules
and
do
a
little
advance
planning.
For
example,
if
a
friend
who
is
not
well
off
pays
a
visit
to
you,
you
can
be
hospitable
to
him,
but
never
show
5.off
your
riches
during
the
conversation.
Anyhow,
you
should
be
6.cautious(caution)
about
other
people's
feelings,
even
if
he
is
an
7.acquaintance(acquaint)．
In
addition,
you
should
learn
to
be
a
good
listener.
While
8.doing(do)
small
talk,
you
shouldn't
yawn,
sigh,
9.or
look
away
from
the
person
who
is
talking
to
you.You
should
try
10.to_use(use)
positive
body
language.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.
②每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得如何交友很重要。
Everyone
has
a
thirst
for
friendship
and
as_a_consequence,it
is
of
great
significance
to
know
how
to
make
friends.
③为了交朋友，你可以加入俱乐部，这是与有共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方法。
For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,you
should
join
a
club,
for
it
is
the
best
way
to
meet
people
with
common
interest.
④为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁，谈吐礼貌和自信是个好办法。
It
would
be
a
great
idea
to
dress
neatly
and
talk_politely_and_confidently
to
create
a
favorable
impression.
⑤记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。
Bear
in
mind
that
when
you
talk
to
someone,
you
are
creating
an_opportunity_to_build_up_an_ever?lasting_friendship.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用it作形式主语改写句①
It's_a_pity_to_hear_that_you_are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.
(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句③
For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,_you_should_join_a_club,_which_is_the_best_way_to_meet_people_with_common_interest.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It's
a
pity
to
hear
that
you
are
having
difficulty
in
making
friends.Everyone
has
a
thirst
for
friendship
and
as
a
consequence,
it
is
of
great
significance
to
know
how
to
make
friends.First
of
all,
for
the
purpose
of
making
friends,
you
should
join
a
club,
which
is
the
best
way
to
meet
people
with
common
interest.In
addition,
it
would
be
a
great
idea
to
dress
neatly
and
talk
politely
and
confidently
to
create
a
favorable
impression.Last
but
not
least,
bear
in
mind
that
when
you
talk
to
someone,
you
are
creating
an
opportunity
to
build
up
an
ever?lasting
friendship.
PAGEModule
2
Fantasy
Literature
　　
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Further
up,
the
weather
changes
—
low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
包裹；包围
2．(2019·北京卷)Armed
with
this
knowledge,
they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
以……为目标
3．(2018·天津卷)If
a
smoke
detector
sets
off
an
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire
or
smoke,
inform
your
hall
staff.
警报器
4．(2018·天津卷)I
asked
them
what
they'd
seen.
“Oh,
a
few
birds，”
they
said.
They
seemed
bent
on
their
destinations.
专心的
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．bite
v．咬，咬伤2．alarm
n．惊慌，恐慌3．shape
n．形状
4．bend
v．弯腰，屈身5．dream
v．做梦
n．梦；梦想6．awake
adj.醒着的，清醒的
7．appeal
n．吸引力，魅力
v．吸引8．burden
n．负担，重负9．overcome
v．克服
10．accumulate
v.
积累，积聚11．attain
v．达到，得到12．sorrow
n．悲哀，伤心，苦难
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·天津卷)The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has_appealed(appeal)
to
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.
2．(2019·江苏卷)We
have
entered
into
an
age
when
dreams(dream)
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)As
we
accumulated(accumulate)
more
devices,
however,
we
didn't
throw
out
our
old
ones.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)．..young
maple
trees
getting
bitten(bite)
by
insects
send
out
a
particular
smell
that
neighboring
plants
can
get.
5．After
his
father
died,
the
family
burdens(burden)
were
placed
on
his
young
shoulders.
派生单词
语境运用
1．behave
v．表现，举动→behavior
n．行为；举止2．definite
adj.确定的，一定的→definitely
adv.确定地，一定地→definition
n．定义3．hesitate
v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation
n．犹豫4．doubt
n．&
v．怀疑→doubtful
adj.怀疑的5．direct
v．指导，给……指方向→direction
n．方向6．exhaust
vt.使疲惫→exhausted
adj.精疲力尽的→exhausting
adj.使人疲惫不堪的→exhaustion
n．疲惫，精疲力竭7．marry
v．结婚，娶，嫁→married
adj.已婚的→marriage
n．婚姻8．punish
v．惩罚→punishment
n．惩罚9．gift
n．天赋；礼物→gifted
adj.有天才的，有天赋的10．adjust
v．调整→adjustment
n．调整11．power
n．力量，能力→powerful
adj.强大的；强壮的12．possess
v．拥有→possession
n．占有；拥有；所有物
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Without
hesitation
he
rushed
into
the
burning
house
to
save
the
baby
but
his
companion
hesitated
at
that
moment.(hesitate)
2．In
traditional
Chinese
culture,
marriage
decisions
are
often
made
by
parents
for
their
children.However,
they
got
married
without
their
parents'
permission.(marry)3．The
exhausting
training
made
everyone
exhausted
and
the
exhaustion
bored
us.(exhaust)4．There
is
no
doubt
that
Catherine
is
doubtful
of
her
future,
for
she
doubts
whether
she
can
continue
to
work.(doubt)5．With
his
business
going
on
well,
he
at
first
possessed_big
houses
and
cars;
and
later
he
took
possession
of
stocks
of
different
companies.Eventually,
he
found
that
everything
he
dreamed
of
was
in
his
possession.(possess)6．Parents
shouldn't
punish
their
children
for
small
mistakes,
because
too
much
punishment_will
lead
to
their
losing
confidence.(punish)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．look_back_over_one's_shoulder
回头看2．come_up_to
朝……走过来
3．set_out
出发，动身4．cast_about
寻找，搜索，想办法
5．put_down
放下6．fix_on
注视，凝视
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The
suspect
①looked_back_over_his_shoulder
now
and
then
and
②cast_about
for
some
ways
of
escaping
from
the
police
car,
but
in
vain.Eventually,
he
③put_down
his
arms,
④came_up_to
the
policemen
and
was
arrested
by
the
police.
7．play_an_important_part_in
在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响8．ahead_of
在……前面9．hold_out
伸出10．turn_away
走开11．keep_one's_eyes_on
注视，盯着看12．appeal_to_sb.
对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人13．(be)_associated_with
与……有联系，与……联系在一起
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。As
is
known
to
all,
previewing
the
new
lesson
⑤plays_an_important_part_in
English
learning.Therefore,
I
usually
⑥appeal_to
my
students
to
study
the
new
lesson
by
themselves
⑦ahead_of
my
explanation.What's
more,
they
are
supposed
to
stay
in
their
seats,
⑧keep_their_eyes_on
their
books,
and
not
speak
to
anyone
when
studying.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.独立主格结构：名词＋分词/介词短语。Then
she
leapt
backwards，back
arched
and
fur
on
end,
tail
held
out
stiffly.
他正在打电脑游戏，眼睛紧盯着屏幕。He
was
playing
computer
games,
his_eyes_fixed_on_the_screen.
2.as
if引导虚拟语气。It
looked
as
if
someone
had
cut
a
patch
out
of
the
air,
about
two
metres
from
the
edge
of
the
road,
a
patch
roughly
square
in
shape
and
less
than
a
metre
across.
这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认识多年的朋友一样。The
two
strangers
talked
as_if_they_had_been_friends
for
years.
3.be
doing
...when
...正在做……突然……A
young
man
was
walking
through
a
wood
when
he
saw
a
ring
lying
on
the
ground.
我正在全神贯注地读一本书，突然一位老友来访。I
was_reading_a_book_attentively_
when
an
old
friend
of
mine
came
to
see
me.
1．hesitate
v．犹豫，迟疑
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,
Wilson
never
hesitates
to
buy
them
a
meal.
(1)hesitate
about/at/over
doing
sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate
to
do
sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation
n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿with
hesitation
犹豫地without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
hesitate
at
nothing
从不优柔寡断
set
out
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地出发
hesitate
for
a
moment
before
doing
it
在做之前犹豫了一下
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won't
hesitate
to_open(open)
them
and
walk
through.
②(2020·天津卷)Most
of
us
meet
new
people,
and
new
ideas,
with
hesitation
(hesitate).
③He's
still
hesitating
about/at/over
taking
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
①If
you
have
any
question,
don't_hesitate_to_ask
us
for
help.(hesitate)
②If
you
have
any
question,
do
ask
us
for
help
without_hesitation.(hesitation)
2．doubt
n．&
v．怀疑；疑惑
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]In
the
near
future,
it's
not
just
going
to
be
the
number
you
see
on
your
screen
that
will
be
in
doubt.
(1)have
doubt
about/whether
...怀疑……have
no
doubt
about/that
...不怀疑……There
is
no
doubt
that
...毫无疑问……(2)without
doubt
毫无疑问；一定地no
doubt
肯定地(3)doubtful
adj.怀疑的
have
no
doubt
about
the
high
quality
of
management
不怀疑有较高的管理水平
clear
up
our
difficult
and
doubtful
points
把我们的难点和疑点解决一下
doubt
very
much
whether
he
is
coming
or
not
很怀疑他是否来
[名师点津]　在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的名词性从句。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
②I
hope
they
will
finish
the
project
in
time,
but
they
themselves
are
very
doubtful(doubt)
about
it.
③Sam
had
an
accident
a
few
days
ago,
so
many
people
doubted
whether/if
he
could
take
part
in
the
match.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。
①I
doubt_whether/if
he
will
keep
his
promise.(doubt
v．)
②I
have_some_doubt_whether
he
will
keep
his
promise.(doubt
n．)
3．appeal
n．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉
v．求助；呼吁；吸引
(1)appeal
to
sb.for
sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事sth.appeal
to
sb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.为某事向某人呼吁make
an
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing
adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的
appeal
to
the
public
to
make
contributions
to
a
better
environment
呼吁大众为更好的环境做贡献
appeal
to
both
men
and
women
吸引了男男女女
make
an
appeal
to
him
for
help
向他求助
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
design
has
to
appeal
to
all
ages
and
social
groups.
②In
recent
years,
our
government
has
been
always
appealing
to
everyone
to_save(save)
water.
③The
idea
of
not
having
to
get
up
early
every
morning
is
rather
appealing(appeal)
to
me.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Your
advertisement
has
deeply
attracted
me,
so
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
高级表达：Your
advertisement
has
deeply
appealed_to
me,
so
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
4．possess
v．拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制
(1)be
possessed
of
具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession
n．拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品in
possession
of
拥有……in
the
possession
of
(某物)为……所有take/have
possession
of
拥有……；占有……
be
possessed
of
knowledge
and
experience
拥有知识和经验
be
in
possession
of
a
large
farm
拥有一个大农场
throw
away
some
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones
扔掉一些物品，给新东西腾地方
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
②(2019·天津卷)Right
after
Erin
took
possession(possess)
of
my
wallet
on
the
bus,
she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum(论坛),
trying
to
see
if
anyone
knew
me.
③We
need
to
repair
our
possessions(possession)
instead
of
throwing
them
away.
[链接写作]——一句多译
直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。
①You
can't
possess/be_possessed_of
the
house
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.(possess)
②You
can't
take_possession_of/be_in_possession_of
the
house
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.(possession)
③The
house
can't
be_in_the_possession_of
you
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.(possession)
5．turn
away走开；把……打发走；拒绝进入；转过脸去
[一词多义]——写出下列句中turn
away的含义
①Because
the
hall
was
full,
many
people
were
turned
away.
拒绝进入
②She
turned
away,
pretending
to
look
at
somewhere
else.
转过脸去
③With
a
hopeless
sigh,
he
turned
away
at
last.
走开
turn
down
关小；调低；拒绝turn
on/off
打开/关掉
turn
over
翻动；移交
turn
up
出现，露面；调大(声音)turn
out
生产；结果是turn
to
转向；求助于
turn
to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help
向老师或同学们寻求帮助
turn
over
the
business
to
his
daughter
把生意移交给他的女儿
turn
down
such
a
fantastic
job
拒绝这么好的工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He
turned
to
the
forest
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
②(2020·浙江卷)A
bright
spot
for
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
on
the
stove.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Some
compromises
were
unavoidable,
but
the
video
proved
perfect.
高级表达：Some
compromises
were
unavoidable,
but
the
video
turned_out
perfect.
6．(教材P16)Then
she
leapt
backwards,
back
arched
and
fur
on
end,
tail
held
out
stiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
[句型公式]　句中的back
arched
and
fur
on
end,
tail
held
out
stiffly为“名词＋过去分词/介词短语”构成的三个独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有：
[金句推送]　Much
time
spent
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
soldier
rushed
into
the
cave,
his
right
hand
holding(hold)
a
gun
and
his
face
covered(cover)
with
sweat.
②The
exam
to_be_held(hold)
tomorrow,
I
can't
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.
③Her
glasses
broken(break),
she
couldn't
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
[链接写作]——一句多译
天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
①If_weather_permits,we
will
go
for
an
outing
tomorrow.(状语从句)
②Weather_permitting,we
will
go
for
an
outing
tomorrow.(独立主格结构)
她写了两部小说，都已经拍成了电视剧。
③She
has
written
two
novels,
both_of_which_have_been_made_into
television
series.(定语从句)
④She
has
written
two
novels,
both_of_them_having_been_made_into
television
series.(独立主格结构)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
government
appealed
to
everyone
to_help(help)
the
people
suffering
from
the
floods.
2．We
are
at
your
service.Don't
hesitate
to_turn(turn)
to
us
if
you
have
any
problems.
3．He
stood
there,
his
eyes
fixed(fix)
on
the
picture
on
the
wall,
lost
in
thought.
4．It
is
doubtful(doubt)
whether
the
old
man
will
recover
from
the
operation.
5．Although
he
doesn't
possess
much
money,
he
is_possessed(possess)
of
good
health.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
2．He
studies
very
hard;
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
pass
the
exams.
3．We
arranged
to
meet
at
7：30，but
she
never
turned
up.
4．Technical
progress
will
put
our
firm
in
possession
of
the
home
market.
5．A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
think
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behavior(behave)
in
public
places.
2．Once
the
difficulty
is_overcome(overcome),
we
will
benefit
a
lot
from
the
project.
3．The
medicine
is
powerful(power),
so
it
will
relieve
you
from
your
headache.
4．Burdened(burden)
with
heavy
work,
the
old
woman
looks
older
than
she
is.
5．Filled
with
shame,
the
boy
lowered
his
head,
ready
for
the
punishment(punish)
from
his
dad.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Besides
dieting,
exercising
plays
an
important
part
in
losing
weight.
2．The
meeting
is
on
the
22nd.Put
it
down
in
your
diary.
3．We
should
keep
our
eyes
on
future
development
of
each
student.
4．There
are
many
serious
health
problems
which
are
associated
with
smoking.
5．Don't
always
look
back
over
your
shoulder
and
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
way
ahead
of
you.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Mary
was
gifted
in
writing,
always
1.dreaming(dream)
of
becoming
a
writer
like
J．K.
Rowling
and
writing
a
series
of
novels
2.associated(associate)
with
fantasy
to
accumulate
a
big
fortune.
Thus
she
set
out
3.to_write(write),
but
her
manuscripts
were
rejected
again
and
again
by
presses.
And
at
one
point
she
was
burdened
with
rent.
She
began
to
doubt
4.whether/if
writing
is
beyond
her
power.
It
was
her
boyfriend
that
played
5.an
important
part
in
her
writing.
With
his
help,
Mary
made
6.adjustments
(adjustment)
in
time,
overcame
all
kinds
of
difficulties,
and
turned
to
7.writing(write)
love
stories.
It
was
not
long
before
her
first
love
story
8.was_published(publish)
and
distributed
by
a
press,
and
her
work
appealed
9.to
thousands
of
readers.
Soon
she
possessed
her
own
big
house,
and
she
never
10.doubted(doubt)
her
ability
to
attain
her
target.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①一个有才华的年轻人走在充溢着花香的花园里，这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒。
A
gifted
young
man
was
walking
in
the
garden
laden_with_the_scent_of_flowers
when
he
caught_a_glimpse_of_a
magical
ring
lying
on
the
ground.
②他毫不迟疑地戴上戒指，向城堡走来。
Without_hesitation,the
young
man
put
the
ring
on
his
finger,
and
came_up_to
the
castle.
③他轻松地进入了城堡，发现了被巫婆用咒符镇住的女孩。
He
entered
the
castle
easily,
and
spotted
the
girl,
whom
the
witch
had_put_a_spell_on.
④他着手四处寻找与咒符有关的魔杖。
He
set_out_to_look_around_for
the
wand
which
was_associated_with
the
spell.
⑤他克服重重困难，最终找到魔杖，并立刻摧毁了它。
After
he
overcame_many_difficulties,he
found
the
wand
and
destroyed
it
swiftly.
⑥毫无疑问，女孩醒来和他一起战胜了邪恶的女巫。
There_is_no_doubt_that
the
girl
became
awake
and
defeated
the
wicked
witch
together
with
him.
⑦年轻人与女孩结了婚，他们过上了幸福的生活。
The
young
man
married/got_married_to_the_girl,and
they
led
a
happy
life.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语作状语改写句③
Entering_the_castle_easily,_he_spotted_the_girl,_whom_the_witch_had_put_a_
spell_on.
(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句⑤
Having_overcome_many_difficulties,_he_found_the_wand_and_destroyed_it_
swiftly.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
A
gifted
young
man
was
walking
in
the
garden
laden
with
the
scent
of
flowers
when
he
caught
a
glimpse
of
a
magical
ring
lying
on
the
ground.Without
hesitation,
the
young
man
put
the
ring
on
his
finger,
and
came
up
to
the
castle.Then
entering
the
castle
easily,
he
spotted
the
girl,
whom
the
witch
had
put
a
spell
on.Afterwards,
he
set
out
to
look
around
for
the
wand
which
was
associated
with
the
spell.Having
overcome
many
difficulties,
he
found
the
wand
and
destroyed
it
swiftly.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
girl
became
awake
and
defeated
the
wicked
witch
together
with
him.The
young
man
married/got
married
to
the
girl,
and
they
led
a
happy
life.
PAGEModule
3
Interpersonal
Relationships
—
Friendship
　　
1．(2020·江苏卷)When
it
comes
to
in?person
humor,
effort
counts
a
lot.
重要；有价值
2．(2020·江苏卷)We
were
raised
on
books
and
computers,
highways
and
cell
phones,
but
now
we
were
living
in
a
village
without
running
water
or
electricity.
与……取得联系
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
结束，末尾
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．trust
v．信赖，信任
2．chat
v．闲谈，聊天3．amount_n．数量4．raise
v．筹措(金钱)；抚养5．count
v．数6．lively
adj.活泼的，有生气的7．quarrel
v．&
n．吵架8．scold
v．责备，申斥9．tear
v．撕破，撕裂10．privilege
n．权利，特权11._flee
v．逃跑，逃走
12．mention
v．提到，涉及
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We
chatted(chat)
about
everything
and
then
Ben
turned
to
me.2．I
mentioned(mention)
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.
3．(2018·江苏卷)Today,
scholars
have
generated
large
amounts(amount)
of
instructive
research
about
restaurants.4．She
knew
beyond
question
that
I
was
a
person
who
could
be_trusted(trust)．5．Raised(raise)
in
a
poor
family,
he
had
a
long
and
hard
road
to
becoming
a
successful
figure.
派生单词
语境运用
1．close
adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely
adv.接近地；紧密地；亲近地2．finance
n．财政；金融→financial
adj.财政上的；金融的→financially
adv.
财政上地3．mood
n．心情，心境；情绪→moody
adj.喜怒无常的4．regret
v．后悔，悔恨→regretful
adj.懊悔的；遗憾的→regretfully
adv.懊悔地；遗憾地5．consider
v．考虑→considerate
adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→considering
prep.鉴于；考虑到→consideration
n．考虑6．forgive
v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness
n．原谅7．lose
v．丢失→loss
n．损失→lost_adj.失去的8．perfect
adj.完美的→perfectly
adv.完美地9．predict
v．预言，预测→prediction
n．预言，预测10．lie
v．&
n．撒谎；谎言→liar
n．撒谎者
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．At
the
party,
they
sat
very
close
and
had
a
close
talk,
but
I
didn't
know
why
they
spoke
to
each
other
so
closely.(close)2．After
much
debate,
they
came
to
the
conclusion
that
the
worldwide
finance
is
closely
connected
with
financial
freedom.(finance)3．Considering
limited
time,
our
considerate
teacher
is
considering
making
another
plan.I
hope
she'll
take
money
into
consideration,too.(consider)4．The
scientists
in
America
predict
that
the
previous
predictions
that
the
Greek
scholars
made
won't
turn
into
reality.(predict)5．You
can
choose
to
forgive
someone
who
has
hurt
you
even
if
they
do
not
deserve
or
ask
for
forgiveness.(forgive)
6．Tom
regretted
playing
computer
games.Therefore,
after
entering
high
school,
he
felt
regretful
for
the
time
he
had
wasted
and
studied
hard
to
make
up
for
it.(regret)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．keep_in_touch
保持联系2．lose_touch_with
与……失去联系3．(be)_on_good_terms_with
与某人关系很好4．(be)_ashamed_of
对……感到惭愧/羞耻
5．from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart
真心诚意地，发自内心地6．bring_...to_mind
使……想起
7．in_return
反过来，作为交换
8．belong_to
属于
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack
had
①been_on_good_terms_with
Tom,
and
they
always
②kept_in_touch
with
each
other.However,
Jack
③lost_touch_with
Tom
last
month.The
reason
was
that
Tom
④was_ashamed_of
having
done
something
wrong.He
moved
to
another
city
with
his
family.Jack
thanked
Tom
⑤from_the_bottom_of_his_heart
for
the
friendship
he
gave
him.
9．burst_out
突然发生，突然……起来10．knock_...over
(开车)撞伤，撞死11．lose_interest_in
对……失去兴趣
12．from_time_to_time
偶尔，有时
13．raise_money
筹款
14．turn_round
转过身来
15．on_the_phone
在通电话
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We
were
sad
to
learn
that
a
worker
in
our
factory
was
⑥knocked_over
by
a
car
yesterday.Several
friends
of
hers
⑦burst_out
crying
when
they
heard
of
the
sad
news.We
saw
the
news
of
traffic
accident
on
the
Internet
⑧from_time_to_time.But
this
time,
it
happened
around
us.Our
factory
director
appealed
to
us
workers
to
⑨raise_money
for
her
family.We
all
gave
a
helping
hand.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.现在分词的完成式作状语。Having
left
something
in
the
cloakroom,
I
went
inside
to
get
it,
and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people's
coats.
由于上次考试成功了，她对接下来的考试再次成功更加自信。Having_succeeded_in_the_last_examination,she
was
more
confident
of
another
success
in
the
coming
one.
2.find＋宾语＋doing意为“发现……正在做……”Having
left
something
in
the
cloakroom,
I
went
inside
to
get
it,
and
found
Roy
going
through
the
pockets
of
people's
coats.
我走进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。When
I
came
into
the
room,
I_found_him_doing_his_homework_carefully.
3.without表示含蓄虚拟条件。It
would
have
been
impossible
to
find
my
daughter
without
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited.
要是没有电，我们做许多事情都会不方便。It
would_not_be_convenient
for
us
to
do
many
things
without
electricity.
1．count
v．数；有价值；重要；认为；看作；包括；把……计算在内
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can't
count
the
times
that
you've
thought,
“I'm
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever！”
(1)count
on/upon
依靠；指望count
in/out
把/不把……计算在内count
...as
...认为……是……(2)countless
adj.无数的，数不尽的
count
geography
as
a
science
subject
认为地理是理科课程
not
counting
the
children
不算小孩
countless
fallen
leaves
数不清的落叶
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)However,
technology
is
also
the
application
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,
touching
lives
in
countless(count)
ways.
②You
can
count
on/upon
him
because
he
is
a
reliable
man.
③I
hear
that
you
are
organizing
an
interesting
trip
to
Qingdao
next
week.
Count
me
in.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：What
is
important
is
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read.
高级表达：It_is_not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read_that_counts.
(count＋强调句型)
2．regret
v．&
n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉
(1)regret
doing/having
done
sth.对做过的事感到后悔regret
to
do
sth.遗憾地要做某事(2)with
great/deep
regret
非常遗憾地to
one's
regret＝to
the
regret
of
sb.令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regretful
adj.懊悔的；遗憾的
regret
taking
the
wrong
job
后悔选错了工作
have
doubts
and
regrets
有疑惑和遗憾
show
no
sign
of
regret
for
what
he
has
done
对他做过的事情没有流露出丝毫的后悔
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
didn't
regret
saying/having_said(say)
what
he
did
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
②I
regret
to_inform(inform)
you
that
your
problems
are
beyond
my
power.
③(2019·浙江卷)However,
when
she
hung
up,
she
regretted(regret)
the
way
she
had
handled
the
call.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：As
long
as
we
try
our
best,
we
needn't
regret
for
these
failures.
高级表达：As
long
as
we
try
our
best,
there's_no_need_for_us_to_feel_
regretful_for
these
failures.(regretful＋there's
no
need
...)
3．mention
v.
&
n．提到，涉及；说起
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners，who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight.
(1)mention
doing
sth.提及做某事mention
sth.to
sb.向某人提到某事mention
to
sb.that
...向某人提及……not
to
mention
＝
without
mentioning
更不必说；更谈不上Don't
mention
it.不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。(2)make
no
mention
of
对……根本不提
mention
taking
sleeping
pills
regularly
提到了经常服用安眠药
mention
her
childhood
to
the
journalist
向记者提到了她的童年
not
to
mention
the
fact
that
it's
raining
更不用说正在下雨了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
hear
they've
promoted
Tom,
but
he
didn't
mention
having_been_promoted
(promote)
when
we
talked
on
the
phone.
②The
boy
is
good
at
advanced
mathematics,
not
to_mention(mention)
such
an
easy
problem.
③We
are
in
complete
agreement
with
the
suggestions
mentioned(mention)
in
your
letter.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他昨天给我打电话的时候，没有提到在公园遇到了你。
①When
he
called
me
yesterday,
he
didn't_mention_meeting/having_met_you
in
the
park.(mention
doing)
②When
he
called
me
yesterday,
he
didn't_mention_that_he_had_met_you
in
the
park.(mention
that
...)
4．burst
out
突然发生，突然……起来
(1)burst
out
doing＝burst
into＋n.突然……起来burst
into
闯入burst
in
闯进来；插话(2)burst
with
joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/充满幸福/勃然大怒
burst
out
crying/laughing
突然痛哭/大笑
burst
into
tears
of
relief
欣慰的泪水夺眶而出
burst
into
warm
applause
爆发出热烈的掌声
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
not
surprising
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
out,particularly
when
there
are
reasons
to
do
so.
②When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
whatever
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
③Hearing
his
son
has
been
admitted
into
Harvard
University,
the
father
burst
with
joy.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Hearing
the
funny
story,
all
the
people
present
laughed
suddenly.
高级表达：Hearing
the
funny
story,
all
the
people
present
burst_out_laughing/burst_into_laughter.
5．keep
in
touch
(with)
(与……)保持联系
(1)get
in
touch
with
与……接触，与……取得联系lose
touch
with
与……失去联系(2)be
in
touch
with
与……联系be
out
of
touch
with
与……不联系
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
chatting
on
the
WeChat
通过微信聊天互相联系
get
in
touch
with
each
other
by
telephone
通过电话彼此联系上
be
out
of
touch
with
various
things
of
the
modern
world
与现代社会的各种事物都失去了联系
[名师点津]　keep/be
in
touch
with和be
out
of
touch
with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get
in
touch
with和lose
touch
with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two
weeks
earlier,
my
son,
Ben,
had
got
in
touch.
②During
the
war，many
people
lost
touch
with
their
relatives.
③I
need
a
cell
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
family.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们十年前才与他取得了联系。
①We
got_in_touch_with_him
only
ten
years
ago.
②We
have_been_in_touch_with_him
for
only
ten
years.
6．(教材P41)It
would
have
been
impossible
to
find
my
daughter
without
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。
[句型公式]　本句without表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do;
如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have
done。
(2)含蓄条件句还可以用but
for,
otherwise,
or,
but等词来引导。
[金句推送]　Without
his
support,
we
wouldn't
be
where
we
are
now.
假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway
wouldn't
have_written(write)
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
②I
would
have
gone
to
my
cousin's
birthday
party
last
night,
but
I
was(be)
not
available.
③Without
your
help,
I
could
not
have_passed(pass)
the
exam.
[链接写作]——一句多译
要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。
①If_it_hadn't_been_for_the_help_of
my
English
teacher,
I
would_not_have_won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition.(if从句)
②I
would_not_have_won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
without_the_help_of_my
English
teacher.(without表示含蓄条件)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
fact
that
she
had
apologized
counted(count)
for
nothing
with
him.
2．I
regret
to_inform(inform)
you
that
your
contract
will
not
be
renewed.
3．Whenever
I
mention
playing(play)
football
every
weekend,
he
says
he's
too
busy.
4．Without
your
help,
we
couldn't
have_finished(finish)
the
work
ahead
of
time.
5．I
walked
in
and
everyone
burst
out
laughing(laugh),
which
made
me
embarrassed.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.
2．After
she
found
herself
cheated
in
the
street,
she
burst
into
tears.
3．Did
you
count
Cathy
in?
She
said
that
she
would
make
something
for
the
celebration
as
well.
4．He
made
no
mention
of
your
suggestion
at
yesterday's
meeting.
5．Much
to
my
regret,
I
can't
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We
are
friends;
we
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
chatting(chat)
on
the
WeChat.
2．Raised(raise)
by
adoptive
parents,
he
received
early
encouragement
from
his
family.
3．I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly(perfect)
live
up
to
your
expectations.
4．It
is
considerate(consider)
of
you
to
let
us
know
you
wouldn't
come
on
time.
5．I
was
very
late
that
morning
on
my
way
to
school
and
afraid
of
being_scolded(scold)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
have
been
on
good
terms
with
our
neighbors
for
all
these
years.
2．Hearing
someone
calling
me,
I
turned
round
and
saw
Peter
standing
behind
me.
3．All
at
once
she
decided
she
wasn't
going,
but
she
didn't
explain
why.
4．You
use
polite
words,
in
return,
these
words
will
provide
you
with
magic
power.
5．How
can
you
do
it
like
this?
I
am
really
ashamed
of
what
you
have
done.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
As
a
child,
I
was
blessed
with
a
close
friend,
Tom,
who
was
very
1.considerate
(consider),
and
I
had
absolute
trust
in
him.
Whenever
I
was
confronted
2.with
difficulties,
he
would
offer
help.
At
one
point,
I
lost
interest
in
my
studies
and
skipped
class
from
time
to
time.
Having
been
scolded
by
my
father,
I
was
3.moody(mood).
What's
worse,
I
even
4.quarreled(quarrel)
with
Tom
for
no
reason.
However,
he
forgave
me,
not
5.to_mention(mention)
the
fact
that
he
helped
me
out
of
the
trouble.
I
regretted
6.doing/having_done
that,
made
up
with
him
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart
and
we
were
on
good
7.terms(term)
again.
In
addition,
many
of
our
8.interests(interest)
were
alike,
such
as
9.digging(dig)
worms
for
fishing
in
summer
and
going
sliding
on
the
ice
in
winter.
Now
we
still
keep
10.in
touch
with
each
other,
looking
forward
to
the
time
to
reunite.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。
I'd
like
to
convey
my
apology
to
you
for
quarreling_with_you
yesterday.
②我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很受伤。
I
am
ashamed
of
my
rude
words,
which
made_you_really_hurt.
③如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。
If
it
had
not
been
for
my
rudeness,
you
would_not_have_burst_into_tears.
④很长时间以来我和你关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。
I
have_been_on_good_terms_with
you
for
a
long
time,
and
I
don't
want
to
lose
our
friendship.
⑤你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。
You
are
always
so
considerate_to_me
that
we
can
trust_and_count_on_
each_other.
⑥我发自内心地向你道歉。
I
say
sorry
to
you
from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.
⑦我真的希望你宽恕我并与我和好。
I
do
hope
you
can
forgive_me_and_make_up_with_me.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用but
for引导的虚拟语气改写句③
But_for_my_rudeness,_you_would_not_have_burst_into_tears.
(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句④
Having_been_on_good_terms_with_you_for_a_long_time,_I_don't_want_to_lose_our_friendship.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I'd
like
to
convey
my
apology
to
you
for
quarreling
with
you
yesterday.I
am
ashamed
of
my
rude
words,
which
made
you
really
hurt.But
for
my
rudeness,
you
would
not
have
burst
into
tears.As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
having
been
on
good
terms
with
you
for
a
long
time,
I
don't
want
to
lose
our
friendship.You
are
always
so
considerate
to
me
that
we
can
trust
and
count
on
each
other.Again,
I
say
sorry
to
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.I
do
hope
you
can
forgive
me
and
make
up
with
me.
PAGEModule
4
Music
□conservatory
n.
□interval
n.
□tap
v.
□signify
v.
□soloist
n.
□plug
v.
□mop
v.
□symbolic
adj.
□repertoire
n.
□socket
n.
□popcorn
n.
□numerology
n.
□characteristic
n.
□organ
n.
□rockabilly
n.
□mythology
n.
□poetry
n.
□echo
v.
□tunnel
n.
□hairpin
n.
□poetic
adj.
□quartet
n.
□relay
v.
□chamber
adj.
□melody
n.
□suite
n.
□charm
v.
□heritage
n.
□rhyme
n.
□session
n.
□arena
n.
□statuette
n.
□pedestrian
n.
□saucer
n.
□scene
n.
□gramophone
n.
□semi?circle
n.
□lid
n.
□billboard
n.
□critic
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If
you
do,
you
won't
be
able
to
handle
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
ruins
everyone's
day.
场面；景象
2．(2019·江苏卷)．..many
donators
have
rushed
into
fancy
programmes
without
carefully
assessing
the
relative
long?term
costs
and
benefits
of
alternative
uses
of
their
money.相关的
3．(2016·北京卷)If
students
rely
on
administrators
to
regulate
their
social
behavior
and
thinking
pattern,
they
are
not
facing
the
challenge
of
finding
an
identity
within
a
larger
and
complex
community.校正
4．(2016·江苏卷)However,
just
12%
of
disaster?relief
funding
in
the
past
two
decades
has
gone
on
reducing
risks
in
advance,
rather
than
recovery
and
rebuilding
afterwards.救济
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．regarding
prep.关于
2．passerby
n．过路人，行人3．shrink_v．变小，减少4．vacant
adj.空的，空缺的5．handle
n．柄，把手
v．处理；对待6．spotted
adj.有污迹的，有斑点的
7．liveliness
n．活泼，快乐，生动8．honour
v．尊敬，敬重9．present
v．赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)10．therefore
adv.因此，所以
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors(honor)．2．You
have
to
know
how
to_handle(handle)
yourself
in
this
business.3．As
a
driver,
you
must
watch
out
the
passers?by(passer?by)
crossing
the
street.4．You
must
choose
a
bigger
size
because
this
cloth
shrinks(shrink)
in
washing.5．Everyone
present
at
the
meeting
will
be_presented(present)
with
a
dictionary.
派生单词
语境运用
1．relate
v．联系→relative
n．亲戚，亲属→relation
n．关系2．interpret
v．诠释，解释；翻译→interpreter
n．口译译员→interpretation
n．解释，演绎3．combine
v．结合，联合→combination
n．联合4．depress
v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed
adj.沮丧的→depressing
adj.令人沮丧的→depression
n．沮丧，消沉5．ambition
n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious
adj.有志气的，有野心的6．regulate
v．规定，管理，整顿→regulation
n．规则；条例→regular
adj.有规律的；平常的→irregular
adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的7．volunteer
n．志愿者
v．自愿做→
voluntary
adj.自愿的8．relief
n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve_v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)9．relax
v．使放松，使轻松→relaxed
adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing
adj.使人放松的→relaxation
n．放松，消遣，娱乐10．collect
v．收藏→collector
n．收藏家，收集者→collection
n．收藏；收藏品
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Lily
is
an
excellent
interpreter；she
has
a
gift
for
interpreting.(interpret)
2．All
the
players
were
depressed
about
the
depressing
result,
which
depressed
the
captain
too.(depress)3．Our
activities
should
be
regulated
by
the
regulation.And
we
should
do
things
through
regular
channels.So
those
irregular
activities
must
be
corrected.(regulate)4．The
relaxing
sports
activities
make
us
relaxed.When
you
have
them,
you'll
get
relaxation
from
them.(relax)5．It's
easier
for
the
ambitious
students
to
succeed
in
their
studies
than
those
with
little
ambition.(ambition)6．George
is
a
famous
collector
who
collects
coins
and
stamps.His
private
collection
is
classic.(collect)7．To
my
relief，the
new
medicine
bought
from
Beijing
helped
relieve
the
pain
of
my
brother's
injured
leg.(relief)
8．Don't
relate
me
to
Kate;
she
is
not
my
relative
and
we
have
no
relation
at
all.(relate)9．The
volunteers
have
made
voluntary
contributions
to
the
cause
of
rural
economic
improvement.(volunteer)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．(be)_true_of/for
与……情况相同
2．all_of_a_sudden
突然间
3．draw_upon
利用，凭借，依赖
4．be_connected_with
与……有关
5．depend_on/upon
依靠，依赖
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A
recent
study
shows
that
health
problems
①are
closely
②connected_with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
physical
exercise.Therefore,
we
may
③draw_upon
our
free
time
to
exercise.Of
course,
we
may
get
into
good
eating
habits
④depending_on/upon
the
knowledge
we
get
from
the
newspapers
or
magazines.
6．give_life_to
赋予……生命(生命力，活力)
7．(be)_the_same_with
与……情况相同
8．in_addition_to
除此之外
9．share_feelings_and_ideas_with
与……分享感受与想法
10．make_contact_with
与……进行来往
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。At
an
English
club,
an
exciting
learning
environment
is
offered
to
students
by
highly
qualified
and
experienced
teachers.⑤In_addition_to
the
excellent
environment,
you
can
⑥make
frequent
⑦contact_with
your
friends
at
an
English
club.You
may
⑧share_feelings_and_ideas_with
your
friends
there.All
in
all,
it
is
a
best
choice
to
study
at
an
English
club.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.不定式作表语。The
biggest
challenge
is
to
respect
the
traditions
but
to
add
my
own
style.
我的目标是通过即将到来的高考。My_aim_is_to_pass
the
coming
College
Entrance
Examination.
2.It's
the
same
with
...＝So
it
is
with
...表示“……也这样”It's
the
same
with
classical
Chinese
music.
他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，他姐姐也是这样。He
likes
English
but
isn't
good
at
maths,
and
it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with
his
sister.
3.the
moment
引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”The
moment
they
start
to
play,
it
is
clear
the
members
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
are
among
the
most
gifted
musicians
in
the
world.
那位著名的歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就禁不住大喊他的名字。The_moment_the_famous_singer_appeared_on_the_stage,_the
audience
couldn't
help
shouting
his
name.
1．combine
v．结合，联合
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]The
researchers
then
tested
how
the
monkeys
combined—or
added—the
symbols
to
get
the
reward.
(1)combine
...with/and
...把……和……结合起来combine
to
do
sth.联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事combine
against
联合起来反对(2)combination
n．联合；结合in
combination
with
联合起来；在联合中
combine
their
knowledge
with
practice
把他们的知识和实践结合起来
combine
against
their
common
enemy
联手抵抗共同的敌人
in
combination
with
several
overseas
partners
联合几家海外合伙人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)With
their
patience
and
efforts,
they
successfully
developed
a
combination(combine)
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)
and
natural
reproduction.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
③(2020·江苏卷)Technological
innovations，combined(combine)
with
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
[链接写作]——一句多译
当均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来时，对我们的健康更好。
①A
balanced
diet
can
be
better
for
our
health
when_it_is_combined_with_
regular_exercise.(状语从句)
②A
balanced
diet
can
be
better
for
our
health
when_combined_with_regular_
exercise.(状语从句的省略)
[联想发散]　表示“把……与……相结合”的短语还有：connect
...with/to
...;
associate
...with
...;
link
...with/to
...;
relate
...to
...等。
2．relief
n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济
(1)to
one's
relief
令人感到欣慰的是with
relief
宽慰地，如释重负(2)It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.做某事很放心/舒心what
a
relief
总算松了一口气；终于解脱了(3)relieve
v．(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解
relieve
sb.of
...解除某人的……(4)relieved
adj.
宽慰的；欣慰的be
relieved
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到宽慰……
make
a
sigh
of
relief
松了一口气
get
relief
from
the
medicine
吃这种药可以缓解
be
relieved
of
their
burdens
他们如释重负
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)I'm
relieved(relieve)
to
know
that
“cool”
has
a
much
broader
definition
than
what
I
used
to
think.
②(2020·江苏卷)Quality
counts
less
than
attitude
and
effort
—
even
stupid
joke
can
relieve
others
of
risk
and
embarrassment.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
sudden
stop
just
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
④Hearing
that
he
had
passed
the
final
exam,
he
sighed
with
relief.
[链接写作]——一句多译
听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。
①To_our_relief,you
came
back
safe
and
sound.(介词短语)
②It's_a_relief_for_us
to
hear
that
you
came
back
safe
and
sound.(形式主语)
③We_are_relieved_to_hear
that
you
came
back
safe
and
sound.(relieved)
3．hono(u)r
v．尊敬，敬重；授予荣誉
n．尊敬；荣誉
[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]But
Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve's
permission.
He
considered
it
an
honor.
(1)be
honoured
for
因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be
honoured
as
被尊为……be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth./of
doing
...做……而感到荣幸(2)have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing
...有幸做……It
is
one's
honour
to
do
sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。(3)in
honour
of
为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
have
the
honour
to
make
a
speech
有幸发表演说
feel
honoured
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
应邀给你们做报告，感到荣幸
in
honour
of
those
brave
soldiers
为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
②I
feel
honoured
to_be_invited(invite)
to
give
you
a
lecture
on
how
to
improve
English
reading
ability.
③While
in
London,
we
paid
a
visit
to
the
hospital
founded
in
honour
of
the
nurse
Florence
Nightingale.
[链接写作]——一句多译
做如何缓解此处交通堵塞的报告我感到很荣幸。
①It_is_an_honour_for_me/my_honour_to_give_a_report
about
how
to
relieve
traffic
jam
here.(形式主语)
②I_feel_honoured_to_give_a_report
about
how
to
relieve
traffic
jam
here.(honoured)
4．draw
upon利用，凭借，依赖
draw
up
草拟draw
near
(时间、空间的)临近draw
back
后退；撤回draw
a
conclusion
得出结论draw
sb.'s
eyes
吸引某人的眼光draw
sb.'s
attention
to
sth.有意使某人注意某物
draw
upon
discount
to
draw
the
consumers'
attention
利用打折来吸引消费者的注意
draw
upon
his
employees'
talent
and
ability
利用他的员工的才能
be
appointed
to
draw
up
a
new
constitution
被指定草拟新的宪法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As
a
writer,
you
must
draw
upon
your
experience
to
create
believable
characters.
②Scientists
have
drawn
the
conclusion
that
smoking
is
greatly
associated
with
lung
cancer.
③The
plan
was
drawn
up
under
the
chief
engineer's
personal
guidance.
[链接写作]——一句多译
随着春节的临近，大家都想尽快赶回家去。
①As_the_Spring_Festival_is_drawing_near,everybody
intends
to
head
home
as
fast
as
possible.(状语从句)
②With_the_Spring_Festival_drawing_near,everybody
intends
to
head
home
as
fast
as
possible.(with复合结构)
5．(教材P45)It's
the
same
with
classical
Chinese
music.中国古典音乐也是一样。
[句型公式]　It
is
the
same
with...＝So
it
is
with...“……也一样”
(1)It
is
the
same
with.../So
it
is
with...句型主要用于：
①前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；
②前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；
③前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。
(2)前面句子有单一谓语动词，前后所陈述的情况相同，肯定句用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”；否定句中用neither/nor代替so。
(3)“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。
[金句推送]　Every
class
has
its
own
problems
and
so
does
mine.
每个班级都有自己的问题，我的也是这样。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
is
clever
but
he
doesn't
work
hard.It
is
the
same
with
his
sister.
②He
said
he
would
come
to
see
me
the
next
day
and
so
he
did.
③If
you
don't
go
tomorrow,
neither/nor
will
I.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①普通表达：I
like
helping
others
and
Li
Hua
likes
helping
others
too.
高级表达：I
like
helping
others
and
so_does_Li_Hua.(倒装句)
②普通表达：They
didn't
go
to
the
park
yesterday
and
we
didn't
go
to
the
park,
either.
高级表达：They
didn't
go
to
the
park
yesterday
and
neither/nor_did_we.(倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
feel
honoured(honour)
to
be
invited
to
contribute
to
your
magazine.
2．We
were
greatly
relieved(relieve)
to
learn
that
his
condition
was
not
serious.
3．The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
4．He
finally
expressed
his
ideas
perfectly
by
drawing(draw)
upon
an
ancient
poem
in
the
letter.
5．Several
factors
combined
to_harm(harm)
our
friendship,
which
made
me
very
upset.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．A
writer
has
to
draw
upon/on
imagination
as
well
as
his
experience
for
his
writing.
2．To
his
relief,
his
book
was
found
although
its
front
cover
was
missing.
3．The
two
countries
combined
against
their
common
enemy.
4．I
am
a
middle
school
student，and
I
study
hard.So
it
is
with
my
sister.
5．She
will
be
honoured
for
her
work
in
promoting
friendship
between
the
two
countries.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．When
I
am
feeling
depressed(depress),
I
usually
go
to
run
on
the
playground.
2．Many
social
services
are
still
provided
by
voluntary(volunteer)
societies
in
our
city.
3．The
girl
impressed
us
with
her
liveliness
(lively)
and
a
sense
of
humour.
4．I
am
writing
to
see
if
it
is
possible
for
you
to
provide
me
with
information
regarding(regard)
the
job.
5．To
some
degree,
only
those
who
are
ambitious(ambition)
can
have
their
own
careers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
were
driving
along
when
all
of
a
sudden
a
car
pulled
straight
out
in
front
of
us.
2．It
was
the
technology
brought
in
from
other
companies
that
gave
life
to
this
company.
3．Nowadays,
the
adults
have
great
pressure,
and
the
same
is
true
of/for
the
children.
4．We
have
been
working
for
a
long
time.
Let's
dance
to
the
music
of
the
piano.
5．I
managed
to
make
contact
with
her
and
felt
a
heavy
load
taken
off
my
mind.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
No
music,
no
life!
Music
can
help
us
relax,
give
life
to
those
who
are
depressed
and
offer
1.relief(relieve)
from
a
day's
hard
work.
Most
people
like
appreciating
music
or
dancing
2.to
the
music.
Today
we'll
introduce
a
band
and
a
pipa
and
guzheng
soloist.
The
band
is
named
Twelve
Girls
Band,
founded
in
June
2001.
At
first
it
wasn't
famous,
but
all
of
3.a
sudden
it
became
popular
in
Japan.
Now
the
band
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
groups
at
home
and
abroad.
The
members
of
Twelve
Girls
Band
come
from
such
famous
colleges
and
universities
as
China
Academy
of
Music
and
Central
Conservatory
of
Music.
Drawing
4.on/upon_
over
1,500
years
of
Chinese
music,
the
band
charms
the
world.
They
have
been
presented
with
5.awards(award)
many
times.
Their
records
have
become
their
fans'
6.collections(collection).
The
band
honours
its
music
heritage
and
shows
a
genuine
love
for
all
styles
of
music.
The
soloist
is
Liu
Fang,
an
international
music
star.
In
addition
to
pipa,
she
also
plays
guzheng.
She
is
good
at
playing
folk
songs.
Meanwhile,
she
7.combines(combine)
Chinese
traditional
music
with
western
music.
Liu
Fang
had
a
great
gift
for
music
as
a
child，and
therefore
her
mother
sent
her
to
play
pipa.
She
has
given
concerts
since
11.
When
it
comes
to
playing
pipa,
her
biggest
challenge
is
8.to_respect(respect)
the
traditions
and
add
her
own
style.
The
same
is
true
of
guzheng.
Now,
Liu
Fang
lives
in
Canada,
where
she
often
makes
contacts
with
master
musicians,
9.sharing(share)
feelings
and
ideas
with
them.
She's
also
voluntary
to
give
some
bands
directions.
10.Regarding(regard)
her
ambition，she
wants
to
compose
music
and
introduce
Chinese
classical
music
to
every
corner
of
the
world.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸。
I
feel_honoured_to_invite_you_to_attend_an_activity_regarding
the
Chinese
folk
music
to
be
held
by
our
school
next
Sunday.
②在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。
At
the
opening
of
the
activity,
a_master_musician_will_give_a_speech
about
the
history
of
Chinese
folk
music.
③他会解释许多中国乐器，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征。
He
will
interpret_the_melody_characteristics
of
many
Chinese
instruments
such
as
the
drum,
the
erhu，the
flute
and
the
pipa.
④除此之外，还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐《梁山伯与祝英台》，这一定会吸引你。
In_addition_to_that,the
classic
Chinese
folk
music
Butterfly
Lovers
will
be
performed
then
and
it
will_surely_charm_you.
⑤在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。
There
will
be
intervals_when_we_can_share_feelings_and_ideas_with
each
other.
⑥你一直喜欢中国民族音乐。因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。
You
have
been
liking
Chinese
folk
music.Therefore_I_sincerely_invite_you_
to_take_part_in
the
activity.
⑦利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。
Draw_upon/on_the_opportunity,and
you
can
have_a_better_understanding_of
Chinese
folk
music.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句④
In
addition
to
that,
the
classic
Chinese
folk
music
Butterfly
Lovers
will
be
performed
then,
which
will
surely
charm
you.
(2)用分词作状语改写句⑦
Drawing_upon/on_the_opportunity,_you_can_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_folk_music.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I
feel
honoured
to
invite
you
to
attend
an
activity
regarding
the
Chinese
folk
music
to
be
held
by
our
school
next
Sunday.At
the
opening
of
the
activity,
a
master
musician
will
give
a
speech
about
the
history
of
Chinese
folk
music.Meanwhile,
he
will
interpret
the
melody
characteristics
of
many
Chinese
instruments
such
as
the
drum,
the
erhu，the
flute
and
the
pipa.In
addition
to
that,
the
classic
Chinese
folk
music
Butterfly
Lovers
will
be
performed
then,
which
will
surely
charm
you.Besides,
there
will
be
intervals
when
we
can
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
each
other.You
have
been
liking
Chinese
folk
music.Therefore
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
activity.Drawing
upon/on
the
opportunity,
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
folk
music.
PAGEModule
5
Cloning
　　
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
fact，most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.
理解
2．(2020·浙江卷)The
traffic
signals
along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue,
Washington,
generally
don't
flash
the
same
length
of
green
twice
in
a
row,
especially
at
rush
hour.
繁忙的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
I
don't
teach.
使专心
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．murder
v．谋杀2．refuse
v．拒绝3．contrast
v．对照4．rush
v．冲，猛冲5．cure
v．治愈6．regulation
n．法规，条例7．suspect
n．嫌疑人
v．怀疑8．spit
v．吐出(唾液)9．absorb
v．吸收10．arise
v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)They'll
come
rushing(rush)
in,
saying
their
handbag's
been
stolen.
2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)．..on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected(suspect)
of
drug
dealing.
3．(2020·江苏卷)The
daily
number
of
newly
cured(cure)
and
discharged(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.4．Now,
several
states
are
moving
to
tighten
laws
by
adding
new
regulations(regulation)
for
opting
out.
5．She
had
asked
the
government
for
permission
to
move
the
books
to
a
safe
place,
but
they
refused(refuse).
派生单词
语境运用
1．terrify
v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrified
adj.恐惧的→terrifying
adj.令人恐惧的2．wrinkle
v．&
n．(使脸上)起皱纹；皱纹→wrinkled
adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的3．disgust
v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusted
adj.厌恶的；反感的→disgusting
adj.令人反感的4．breath
n．呼吸→breathe
v．呼吸5．fear
n．害怕，恐惧→fearful
adj.可怕的，害怕的→fearless
adj.无畏的6．benefit
n．好处，利益
v．有益于→beneficial
adj.
有益的，有用的7．resist
v．抵抗→resistant
adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistance
n．抵抗8．analyse
v．分析→analysis
n．分析9．company
n．陪同，陪伴→accompany
v．陪同，陪伴→companion
n．伙伴，同伴10．violent
adj.猛烈的，激烈的→violence
n．暴力
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．When
they
saw
the
terrifying
scene,
everyone
on
the
spot
felt
terrified
and
couldn't
say
a
word.(terrify)2．The
new
railway
benefits
this
area
in
many
ways.It
is
beneficial
to
the
people
living
in
this
area.For
the
benefit
of
more
people，we
should
build
more
railways.(benefit)3．The
dog
is
a
good
companion
and
it
keeps
the
little
girl
company
all
the
time,
and
even
accompanies
her
to
school.(company)
4．He
took
a
deep
breath
to
breathe
the
fresh
air.(breathe)5．Analyse
the
maths
problem
carefully
and
your
careful
analysis
will
help
you
find
the
solution
to
it.(analyse)6．We
were
all
surprised
at
his
acts
of
violence.Maybe
he
was
exposed
to
too
many
violent
scenes
in
the
films.(violent)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．burn_out
(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2．contrast_with
与……形成对照3．(be)_identical_to
和……一样，与……一致4．break_down
分解；发生故障；(身体)垮掉5．by_mistake
错误地6．treat_...as
把……当成……对待
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr.
Smith
worked
in
a
firm.He
was
hard?working.Unfortunately,
he
lost
his
documents
①by_mistake.So
he
was
forced
to
work
overtime.The
manager
②treated
him
③as
the
key
employee.He
tried
to
deal
with
the
ever?increasing
burden
of
his
work,
but
finally
④broke_down
and
had
to
take
a
complete
rest.
7．knock_out
摧毁；击倒
8．throw_oneself_on_...
扑倒在……上9．rely_on
依靠，依赖10．as_follows
如下11．as_far_as_we_know
据我们所知12．bring_...back_to_life
使……复活
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Boxing
games
are
truly
widely
supported
by
a
lot
of
people
over
the
world.To
win
the
game,
you
have
to
⑤rely_on
your
courage
and
strength
to
⑥knock_out
the
challenger.It
is
hard
to
practice
boxing.After
practicing
boxing,
you'd
better
⑦throw_yourself_on
the
sofa
because
of
tiredness.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.while＋v.?ing
当……时候While
studying
at
university,
he
discovers
the
secret
of
how
to
create
life.
他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He
has
developed
the
habit
of
making
notes
while_reading.
2.强调句型。It
was
on
a
cold
November
night
that
I
saw
my
creation
for
the
first
time.
重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。It's_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,not
where
you
come
from
or
who
you
are.
3.wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)。I
wish
I
had
not
created
this
creature,
I
wish
I
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world，I
wish
I
could
disappear！
我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地飞翔。I_wish_I_were_a
bird
and
could_fly_freely
in
the
sky.
1．beneficial
adj.
有益的；有用的
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]For
those
who
can
stomach
it,
working
out
before
breakfast
may
be
more
beneficial
for
health
than
eating
first...
(1)be
beneficial
to
对……有益(2)benefit
v．有利于，对……有益
n．利益，好处benefit
from/by
从……中受益；得益于be
of
benefit
to
对……有益for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益
be
beneficial
to
your
recovery
from
illness
有益于你疾病的恢复
benefit
a
great
deal
from
reading
从读书中受益良多
be
of
great
benefit
to
us
all
对我们大家都会大有好处
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)If
you
see
humor
as
an
optional
form
of
entertainment,
you're
missing
some
of
its
biggest
benefits(benefit)．..
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial(benefit)
Vitamin
D.
③This
new
English?Chinese
dictionary
will
be
beneficial
to
your
English
learning.
[链接写作]——一句多译
一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
①A
harmonious
family
is_beneficial_to
a
child's
personal
development.
(beneficial)
②A
harmonious
family
is_of_benefit_to
a
child's
personal
development.(benefit)
2．cure
v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决
n．治愈；治疗；疗法；措施
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]For
all
of
Bellevue's
success,
adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure?all
for
jammed
roadways.
(1)cure
sb.of
治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯a
cure
for
...……的治疗方法；……的解决办法(2)treat
v．治疗(强调过程)treat
sb.for
...给某人治……病
a
cure
for
any
injury
in
life
生活中种种伤痛的疗法
cure
her
child
of
the
bad
habit
改掉她孩子的这一恶习
treat
his
headache
with
a
new
drug
用一种新药治疗他的头疼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
from
finding
cures
for
certain
diseases.
②Many
bad
habits
can
be
especially
difficult
to_cure(cure)
because
they
are
likely
to
have
been
formed
at
a
very
young
age.
③She
has
taken
a
lot
of
different
medicines,
but
none
has_cured(cure)
her.
[链接写作]——完成句子
在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。
With
the
help
of
my
parents
and
teachers,
I
was_cured_of/cured_some_
shortcomings
and
made
progress
in
my
study.
[联想发散]　能用于cure
sb.of
sth.相同结构的动词还有：convince,
inform,
remind,
rob等。
3．resist
v．抵抗，抗拒；忍住
(1)resist
doing
sth.反对做某事can't
resist
doing
sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant
adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力(3)resistance
n．反抗，抵抗
fail
to
resist
the
temptation
无法抵制这种诱惑
need
some
plants
that
are
resistant
to
disease
需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物
build
up
resistance
to
disease
增强对疾病的抵抗力
[名师点津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can
hardly连用，后接v.?ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)The
resistance(resist)
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
②It's
believed
that
elderly
people
are
always
resistant
to
change.
③I
was
deeply
attracted
by
the
food,
and
couldn't
resist
buying(buy)
one
portion.
[链接写作]——一句多译
购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
①When
shopping,
people
often
can't_help_buying/can't_help_but_buy
something
they
don't
really
need.(help)
②When
shopping,
people
often
can't_resist_buying
something
they
don't
really
need.(resist)
4．absorb
v．吸收；吸引注意力；理解；掌握；使专心
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.(1)absorb
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed
adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的(be)
absorbed
in
全神贯注于，专注于(3)absorbing
adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的
study
hard
and
try
to
absorb
new
things
努力学习，尽力吸收新的东西
be
able
to
absorb
the
audience's
attention
能够吸引观众的注意
be
absorbing
right
from
the
beginning
从一开始就吸引人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
seemed
totally
absorbed
in
her
book.
②However,
when
something
did
interest
me,
I
could
become
absorbed(absorb)．
③The
novel
was
so
absorbing(absorb)
that
she
read
on
without
a
break
even
forgetting
food
and
sleep.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：John
was
very
absorbed
in
painting
and
he
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
高级表达：So_absorbed_was_John_in_painting_that
he
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.(so
...that
...的倒装句)
5．break
down
(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂，失败；消除
[一词多义]——写出下列句中break
down的含义
①He
broke
down
as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.
垮掉
②Talks
with
business
leaders
broke
down
last
night.
破裂
③He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead,
because
the
air?conditioner
system
broke
down.
出故障
④How
to
break
down
the
barriers
of
fear
and
hostility
which
divide
the
two
communities？消除
break
in
强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break
into
强行闯入break
out
爆发；突然发生break
up
分手；解散；拆开break
through
突破；克服，战胜
break
down
under
the
pressure
of
work
在工作的压力下垮掉
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer
在防治癌症方面有所突破
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Jones'
idea
has
been
fully
realized
—
the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help
break
down
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.
②(2017·浙江卷)Her
friends
came
to
help
her
when
the
war
broke
out.
③I'
m
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up.They
seemed
very
happy
together
when
I
last
saw
them.
④The
rescuers
broke
into
the
room,
found
the
child
and
rushed
out
just
before
the
gas
exploded.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。
①You
will
break_down_sooner_or_later
if
you
go
on
working
like
that.(break)
②You
will
burn_yourself_out_sooner_or_later
if
you
go
on
working
like
that.(burn)
6．(教材P59)I
wish
I
had
not
created
this
creature,
I
wish
I
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world，I
wish
I
could
disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！
[句型公式]　I
wish＋that从句
“但愿……”。
wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在相反的愿望)
(2)had
done/been(表示与过去相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might
do(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
[名师点津]　wish还可用于以下结构：①wish
to
do
sth.希望做某事；②wish
sb.to
do
sth.希望某人做某事；③wish
for
希望得到……。
[金句推送]　I
wish
that
you
could
grasp
this
opportunity
to
learn
traditional
Chinese
culture
further.
我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
had(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
②I
wish
I
had_been(be)
at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money，”
said
Clara.
[链接写作]——完成句子
他的数学不及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。
He
failed
in
the
maths
exam.How
I
wish_he_had_followed_your_advice.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Absorbed(absorb)in
this
work，he
couldn't
do
anything
else.
2．It's
believed
that
taking
a
walk
after
supper
is
beneficial(benefit)
to
us.
3．I
couldn't
resist
trying(try)
on
the
new
skirt
immediately
it
got
home
from
the
delivery
man.
4．How
I
wish
every
family
had(have)
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden!
5．To
be
honest,
if
you
don't
stop
smoking
you
cannot
be_cured(cure)
of
the
disease.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2019·北京卷)The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged(参与)
in
academic
life.
2．She
worked
with
great
dedication
to
find
a
cure
for
the
disease.
3．How
I
wish
for_such
a
good
opportunity
to
work
with
so
famous
a
scientist.
4．Public
health
experts
worry
that
the
worms
will
become
resistant
to
this
drug.
5．The
computer
system
broke
down
suddenly
while
he
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Children,
when
accompanied(accompany)
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
2．Each
morning
they
will
walk
about
the
wood,
breathing(breathe)
the
fresh
air.
3．She
refused
to_accept(accept)
the
fact
that
there
was
a
financial
problem.
4．Therefore,
we
have
to
meet
the
challenges
arising(arise)
out
of
the
globalization.
5．Nobody
wants
to
make
friends
with
the
boy
suspected(suspect)
of
having
stolen
money.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Teachers,
like
candles,
burn
out
themselves
to
give
light
to
others.
2．Sorry,
Tom,
I
took
your
notebook
by
mistake.
3．Don't
treat
this
serious
matter
as
a
joke.
You
should
take
it
seriously.
4．After
a
day's
tiring
teaching,
I
like
to
throw
myself
on
the
couch
with
a
good
book.
5．He
contrasted(对照)
his
sufferings
in
the
old
society
with
his
happiness
in
the
new
one.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
The
most
famous
horror
film
Frankenstein
is
a
sci?fi
story.
It
describes
a
young
scientist
Frankenstein,
an
1.imaginary(imagine)
character,
created
a
creature
which
is
identical
to
a
human
being.
However,
the
final
result
is
incredible.
The
creature's
black
hair
and
white
teeth
contrasts
horribly
2.with
his
wrinkled
yellow
skin
and
black
lips.
It
terrifies
everyone
who
sees
him.
For
Frankenstein,
the
nightmares
began.
When
the
monster
got
3.refused(refuse),
he
murdered
Frankenstein's
brother
and
his
fiancée.
The
scientist
chased
the
monster
and
wanted
to
kill
him
again
and
again.
In
the
end,
the
monster
threw
4.himself(he)
on
the
ice
in
the
Arctic
and
disappeared.
In
this
film,
Frankenstein
created
the
creature
using
the
technique
—
cloning.
Now
the
science
of
genetics
and
cloning
is
very
popular.
In
1996,
the
5.cloned
(clone)
animal
—
Dolly
the
sheep
was
born.
The
world
treated
it
6.as
a
miracle.
Since
then,
many
animals
have
been
cloned.
Some
scientists
are
trying
to
clone
humans,
7.which
is
controversial.
The
contradictory
opinions
are
as
follows:
Those
for
the
idea
of
cloning
humans
think
we
can
rely
on
the
clone
8.to_resist(resist)
or
cure
the
diseases.
Those
against
the
idea
think
cloning
will
restrict
the
biodiversity
of
the
breed.
More
problems
arise.
For
example,
how
to
deal
with
the
relationship
between
the
clone
and
the
original?
Whether
cloning
will
be
9.beneficial(benefit)
or
harmful
to
human
beings
is
unknown.
To
avoid
10.getting(get)
out
of
control,
compulsory
government
regulations
which
control
cloning
will
have
to
made.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，观点如下。
There
has
been
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
cloning
technique
should
be
developed.Opinions
are
as_follows.
②有些人认为克隆有益于人类。
Some
think
cloning
is_beneficial_to
human
beings.
③他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。
They
think
people
can
rely_on_this_technology_to_cure_some_diseases.
④克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。
Cloning
can
help
bring_extinct_species_back_to_life.
⑤另一些人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。
Others
think
otherwise.They
fear_that_if_cloning_got_out_of_control,_many_
terrifying_problems_would_arise.
⑥科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。
Scientists
may
create
monsters
by_mistake,and
that
may
knock_out_our_world.
⑦据我所知，克隆并非完美。
As_far_as_I_know,cloning
is
not
perfect.
⑧我希望能采取措施抵制不当地使用克隆。
I
wish
that
measures
could
be
taken_to_resist_using_it
improperly.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥
Scientists_may_create_monsters_by_mistake,_which_may_knock_out_our_
world.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
There
has
been
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
cloning
technique
should
be
developed.Opinions
are
as
follows.Some
think
cloning
is
beneficial
to
human
beings.For
one
thing,
they
think
people
can
rely
on
this
technology
to
cure
some
diseases.For
another,
cloning
can
help
bring
extinct
species
back
to
life.However,
others
think
otherwise.They
fear
that
if
cloning
got
out
of
control,
many
terrifying
problems
would
arise.For
example,
scientists
may
create
monsters
by
mistake,
which
may
knock
out
our
world.As
far
as
I
know,
cloning
is
not
perfect.Therefore,
I
wish
that
measures
could
be
taken
to
resist
using
it
improperly.
PAGEModule
6
War
and
Peace
　　
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
cities.
一系列；一连串
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world...活动
3．(2018·天津卷)Do
the
following
to
ensure
the
safe
operation
of
your
smoke
detector...运转
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
assistance
from.最不想要的
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．drown
v．淹死，使溺死2．last
v．持续3．eventually
adv.最后，最终4．overlook
v．俯视，往下看5．rescue
v．营救，拯救
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·浙江卷)This
style
of
farming
lasted(last)
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with
the
rise
of
science,
changes
began.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“China
is
impossible
to_overlook(overlook)，”
says
Hill.
6．view
n．观点7．sacrifice
n．牺牲8．worthwhile
adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的9．arm
v．装备，武装10．despite
prep.不管，不顾
3.(2019·江苏卷)Her
responsibility,
her
privilege,
would
be
to_rescue(rescue)
it.4．She
had
armed(arm)
herself
for
the
meeting
with
all
the
latest
statistics.5．He
acted
like
a
drowning(drown)
man
trying
to
catch
at
a
straw.
派生单词
语境运用
1．abandon
v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned
adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operate
v．操作；动手术→operation
n．行动；手术
3．survive
v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survivor
n．幸存者→survival
n．幸存4．occupy
v．占领→occupied
adj.被占领的，忙于→occupation
n．占领；职业5．deep
adj.深的→deeply
adv.深深地，深刻地→depth
n．深度6．wound
v．使受伤→wounded
adj.受伤的7．shock
v．使震惊
n．震惊，吃惊→shocked
adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking
adj.令人震惊的8．nation
n．国家→national
adj.国家的→nationality
n．国籍9．courage
n．勇气，胆量→encourage
v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraging
adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→encouragement
n．鼓励，鼓舞10．disagree
v．不同意→disagreement
n．争论，矛盾，意见不合
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
UN
rescue
operation
started
shortly
after
dawn.My
job
was
to_operate
the
artillery.(operate)
2．One
winter
morning
we
came
across
an
abandoned
puppy
(小狗)
on
the
street.I
wondered
who
it
was
that
abandoned
such
a
cute
puppy.(abandon)3．In
the
match,
all
my
classmates
encouraged
me
to
try
hard,
and
their
encouragement
gave
me
more
confidence
and
courage.At
last,
I
got
an
encouraging
result.(courage)4．His
occupation
is
teaching,
and
he
is
fully
occupied
in
teaching
his
students.He
always
thinks
about
the
work,
and
how
to
teach
the
students
well
occupies
his
mind.(occupy)5．Britain
is
a
developed
nation
and
its
national
flower
is
rose.Many
people
dream
of
having
British
nationality.(nation)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．declare_war_on
向……宣战2．be_involved_in
卷入，陷入；涉及3．be_situated_on/in/at
位于，坐落于4．drink_to
为……干杯5._think_about
思考，考虑
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Germany
①is_situated_in
north
Central
Europe.On
1
September
in
1939,
Germany
②declared_war_on
Poland
and
the
Second
World
War
broke
out.Britain,
France
and
many
other
countries
③were_involved_in
the
war
afterwards.The
war
ended
in
1945.
6．pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起7．to_one's_astonishment
令某人惊讶的是8．in_sight/view
在视野内，看得见9．draw_attention_to
引起注意
10．refer_to
提及；参考，查阅；指的是
11．make_a_breakthrough
取得重大突破(进展)
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Zhang
Wei,
a
Peking
University
of
Technology
computer
major,
is
considered
to
be
a
genius
by
his
classmates.He
usually
goes
to
the
library
to
④refer_to
some
articles
about
what
he
has
learned.Devoting
himself
to
his
research
on
the
IT
technology,
he
soon
⑤made_a_breakthrough
and
has
⑥drawn_attention_to
his
works.His
teachers
are
all
proud
of
him.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.
我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。He
hung
up
before_I_could_tell_him_
where_to_wait_for_him.
2.形容词短语作状语。The
survivors
lay
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。The
children
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
exhausted_but_happy.
3.from＋where引导的定语从句。The
cemetery
and
memorial
are
situated
on
a
cliff
overlooking
the
beach
and
the
English
Channel,
from
where
the
boats
attempted
their
landings.
我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的美景。We
stood
at
the
top
of
the
hill,
from_where_we_can_appreciate_the_whole_town.
1．abandon
v．放弃，抛弃；离弃；停止做(某事)
n．放纵，放任；尽情
(1)abandon
sth.放弃某物/中止某事abandon
sb.
抛弃某人abandon
oneself
to
沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)with
abandon
纵情；放任地(3)abandoned
adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的
be
abandoned
because
of
financial
problems
由于资金问题被放弃
be
found
abandoned
in
the
woods
off
the
highway
发现被丢弃在公路旁的树林里
abandon
themselves
to
pleasures
like
drinking
and
playing
他们一味地吃喝玩乐
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned(abandon)
bricks
of
different
ages.
②The
child
was
found
abandoned(abandon)
but
unharmed.
③To
his
mother's
disappointment,
the
boy
abandoned
himself
to
computer
games.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He
abandoned
himself
to
the
Internet
games
and
didn't
pass
the
exam.
①高级表达：Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,he
didn't
pass
the
exam.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,he
didn't
pass
the
exam.(过去分词短语作状语)
2．occupy
v．占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]It
encourages
us
to
occupy
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.
(1)occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事
(2)occupied
adj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于be
occupied
with
sth./in
doing
sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事
(3)occupation
n．职业；占有by
occupation
职业上
be
fully
occupied
with
my
work
我工作忙得不可开交
occupied
herself
in
doing
housework
她忙着做家务活
occupied
the
TV
station
占领了电视台
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
good
manners
not
to
disturb
others
when
they
are
occupied
with
their
work.
②The
occupation(occupy)
takes
up
most
of
her
time,
thus
leaving
her
least
time
for
her
family.
③I
don't
have
much
spare
time,
because
I
am
fully
occupied
myself
with
my
graduation
paper.
[链接写作]——一句多译
正忙着准备考试，我没有时间放松。
①Occupying_myself_with/in_preparing_for_the_coming_examination,I
have
no
time
for
relaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)
②Occupied_with/in_preparing_for_the_coming_examination,I
have
no
time
for
relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)
[联想发散]　表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be
busy
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.；be
employed(in)
doing
sth.；be
engaged
in
sth.等。
3．rescue
v．&
n．营救，拯救；救援
rescue
sb./sth.from
...从……中救出某人/某物come
to
sb.'s
rescue＝go/come
to
the
rescue
of
sb.进行援救，营救某人make
a
rescue
实施救援
rescue
me
from
an
embarrassing
situation
给我解了围
dive
from
the
bridge
and
rescue
the
drowning
child
从桥上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子
come
to
our
rescue
with
a
generous
donation
慷慨捐赠来解救我们
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
was
you
who
made
a
rescue
in
time,
which
gave
us
a
second
life.
②Hundreds
of
miners
are
still
in
danger,
waiting
to_be_rescued(rescue)．
③The
three
children
were
rescued
from
the
burning
house
by
the
brave
firefighters
yesterday.
[链接写作]——一句多译
二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。
①Rescue
workers
arrived
at
the
scene
twenty
minutes
later
to
rescue_the_
trapped_miners.(rescue
v．)
②Rescue
workers
arrived
at
the
scene
twenty
minutes
later
to
come_to_the_
rescue_of_the_trapped_workers.(rescue
n．)
4．sacrifice
n．牺牲；祭品
v．牺牲
(1)make
sacrifices
for
为……做出牺牲at
the
sacrifice
of
以牺牲……为代价(2)sacrifice(...)
for(...)为(……)而牺牲(……)sacrifice(...)
to
do
sth.牺牲(……)做某事
be
willing
to
make
certain
sacrifices
愿意做出某些牺牲
seek
success
at
the
sacrifice
of
his
health
以他的身体健康为代价追求成功
sacrifice
short?term
profits
to
seek
for
long?term
growth
牺牲短期利益，寻求长期增长
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)
to_achieve(achieve)
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
②I
tend
to
sacrifice
my
own
interest
for
the
group
benefit.
③To
get
ahead,
one
must
work
hard
and
be
willing
to
make
certain
sacrifices(sacrifice)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。
①The
young
man
sacrificed_his_life_to_save
the
child
from
the
fire.(sacrifice
v．)
②The
young
man
saved
the
child
from
the
fire
at_the_sacrifice_of_his_life.
(sacrifice
n．)
5．to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是
(1)in
astonishment
吃惊地(2)astonished
adj.感到惊讶的be
astonished
at/by
sth.对某事感到惊讶(3)astonish
v．使吃惊astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的astonishingly
adv.令人惊讶地
stare
at
me
in
astonishment
惊讶地盯着我看
the
astonished
look
on
his
face
他脸上惊讶的神情
be
astonished
to
find
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition
惊奇地发现这座庙仍然处于原始状态
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey's
husband
was
totally
astonished(astonish)
by
the
unexpected
visit.
②(2017·江苏卷)Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
astonishing(astonish)
ways.
③For
animals
their
size,
ants
have
been
astonishingly(astonishing)
successful,
largely
due
to
their
wonderful
social
behavior.
[链接写作]——一句多译
使我感到惊奇的是，这个男孩能毫不费力地举起大岩石。
①What_astonished_me
was
that
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.(astonish)
②To_my_astonishment,the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.(astonishment)
6．(教材P72)The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
[句型公式]　句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；到……为止；以免；不然。
(2)It
was/will
be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……
(3)It
is/was＋时间段＋since
...
自从……已有多久了
(4)It＋is/was＋时间点＋when...
做某事是在某时
(5)It＋is/was＋介词＋时间点＋that...
强调句型
[金句推送]　It
may
be
many
years
before
the
situation
improves.
这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)She
left
before
I
could
even
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.
②It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
returned
to
your
home
and
I
miss
you
very
much.
③It
was
midnight
when
they
called
me
to
pick
them
up.
[链接写作]——完成句子
让我现在把此事告诉你，免得以后忘了。
Now
let
me
tell
you
this
before_I_forget.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We
saw
abandoned(abandon)
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
2．Occupied(occupy)
in
looking
after
children
at
home,
she
didn't
join
the
club.
3．The
boy
was_rescued(rescue)
from
the
fire,
but
he
was
very
weak
as
a
result
of
severe
burns.
4．He
sacrificed
a
promising
career
to_look(look)
after
his
kids.
5．The
astonished
look
on
his
face
told
us
that
he
felt
astonished
to
be
asked
such
a
question.(astonish)
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Much
to
our
astonishment,
he
escaped
being
hurt
in
the
accident.
2．He
took
time
to
answer
our
questions.It
was
fully
a
minute
before
he
spoke.
3．He
is
trying
to
seek
success
at
the
sacrifice
of
his
health.
4．They
jumped
with
joy
and
clapped
their
hands
with
abandon.
5．The
firefighters
came
to
my
rescue
when
I
was
at
the
edge
of
losing
hope.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
wounded(wound)
soldier
should
be
sent
to
the
hospital
in
no
time.
2．Students
should
be
encouraged
to_apply(apply)
what
they
have
learned
to
practice.
3．To
create
troubles
in
public
places
should
be_condemned(condemn)
by
social
opinion.
4．He
stood
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
overlooking(overlook)
the
whole
village
below.
5．Armed(arm)
with
the
new
machine,
a
search
party
went
into
the
cave
hoping
to
find
buried
treasure.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Now,
let's
drink
to
the
further
development
of
your
business.
2．Scientists
have
made
a
breakthrough
in
their
treatment
of
that
disease.
3．Despite
the
fact
that
he
is
short,
he
is
an
excellent
basketball
player.
4．They
organized
some
activities
to
draw
attention
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
disabled.
5．He
hid
himself
in
a
tree，from
where
he
could
see
the
enemy
in
the
distance.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
In
September
1939,
Germany
invaded
and
occupied
Poland,
which
1.marked
(mark)
the
beginning
of
the
Second
World
War.
The
war
lasted
for
about
7
years.
Later,
many
countries,
including
Britain,
declared
war
2.on
Germany.
Numerous
privates
died.
Despite
this,
the
3.survivors(survivor)
still
think
their
sacrifice
and
efforts
worthwhile.
The
most
important
and
memorable
battle
of
the
war
was
Operation
Overlord.
The
situation
at
Omaha
Beach
where
American
troops
landed
was
so
bad
that
its
commanders
even
thought
about
4.abandoning(abandon)
the
operation.
To
our
great
5.astonishment(astonish),
eventually,
the
soldiers
made
a
breakthrough
with
great
courage
and
the
D?Day
landing
was
successful.
During
the
landing,
some
soldiers
drowned
in
the
deep
water,
others
wounded
by
the
bullets
or
shells.
Fortunately,
some
soldiers
were
picked
6.up.
When
some
old
soldiers
think
of
the
scene
now,
they
still
feel
7.shocked(shock)
and
frightened.
On
6
June
2004,
survivors
with
different
8.nationalities(nationality)
of
the
D?Day
landing
returned
to
France
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
cemetery
and
memorial
overlooking
Omaha
Beach
9.to_remember(remember)
their
lost
comrades.
Nowadays,
most
people
long
for
peace
and
condemn
war.
Peace
is
the
very
thing
10.that_most
countries
have
gone
after.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。
To_our_astonishment,we
found
a
little
boy
trapped_in_an_abandoned_well.
②救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。
It
was
required
that
rescue_workers_should_rush_to_the_spot
as
soon
as
possible.
③尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩。
Despite_the_terrible_weather,rescue
workers
immediately
came_to_rescue
the
boy.
④许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。
Many
warm?hearted
people
were_actively_involved_in_the_rescue.
⑤过了四个小时才把小男孩从井底救起。
It
was
four
hours
before_the_little_boy_was_picked_up
from
the
bottom
of
the
well.
⑥他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。
He
was
terrified
but
safe
and
sound,
and
he
was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.
⑦这次事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。
The
accident
not
only
made_people_shocked,but
also
drew_people's_attention_to
the
safety
of
children.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用形容词作状语改写句⑥
Terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_he_was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.
(2)用倒装句改写句⑦
Not_only_did_the_accident_make_people_shocked,_but_also_drew_people's_attention_to_the_safety_of_children.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
To
our
astonishment,
we
found
a
little
boy
trapped
in
an
abandoned
well.
Therefore,
it
was
required
that
rescue
workers
should
rush
to
the
spot
as
soon
as
possible.
Despite
the
terrible
weather,
rescue
workers
immediately
came
to
rescue
the
boy.
In
addition,
many
warm?hearted
people
were
actively
involved
in
the
rescue.
It
was
four
hours
before
the
little
boy
was
picked
up
from
the
bottom
of
the
well.
Terrified
but
safe
and
sound,
he
was
sent
to
his
home
eventually.
Not
only
did
the
accident
make
people
shocked,
but
also
drew
people's
attention
to
the
safety
of
children.
PAGE