Module
1
Basketball
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step...
撞击
2．(2020·天津卷)Libraries
will
often
hold
reading?group
sessions
targeted
to
various
age
groups.
举行
3．(2017·江苏卷)But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument,
and
was
committed
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.投身
4．(2016·天津卷)Although
skills
and
talents
bring
great
success,
the
most
valuable
asset
(财富)
one
can
hold
is
the
heart.拥有
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．hold
v．保持2．attend
v．上(学)3．average
n．平均数4．deserve
v．应得；值得5．outstanding
adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的6．generation
n．一代人7．live
adv.现场直播地；现场演出地8．selfish
adj.自私的；自私自利的9．nature
n．性格；本性；天性10．obtain
v．获得，得到11．commit
v．犯(错误，罪行)12．confirm
v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It
means
we
have
the
chance
to_obtain(obtain)
information
about
how
the
moon
is
constructed.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)An
easy
way
to
bring
all
work
generations(generation)
together
is
with
a
chat
platform.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)．..the
official
confirmed(confirm)
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I
then
made
it
a
point
to_attend(attend)
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.5．Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
idea
deserves(deserve)
considering.
派生单词
语境运用
1．defend
v．防守→defence
n．防卫；防守→defensive
adj.自卫的；防御用的
2．talent
n．天资；天赋；才能；才华→talented
adj.有天资的；有才能的3．motivate
v．作为……的动力；促进→motivation
n．动力4．vary
v．变化；不同→various
adj.各种各样的→variety
n．种类5．immediate
adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately
adv.立刻；立即6．rely
v．信任；信赖→reliable
adj.可信赖的7．instant
adj.立刻的→instantly
adv.立刻地8．appoint
v.
任命，委派→appointed
adj.约定的，指定的→appointment
n．任命；约会；预约9．consider
v．考虑；认为→considerate
adj.
体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration
n．考虑→considerable
adj.相当大的；相当多的→considering
prep.考虑到，鉴于10．apology
n．道歉→apologise
v．道歉，谢罪
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
was
appointed
as
manager
of
the
company.But
to
everyone's
surprise,
he
didn't
accept
the
appointment.(appoint)
2．Japan
should
apologise
to
the
women
who
suffered
a
lot
in
World
War
Ⅱ
but
Japan
didn't
make
an
apology
to
them.(apology)3．Considering
his
young
age,
it
is
quite
considerate
of
him
to
consider
other
people
before
making
a
decision.(consider)4．Joanna
is
a
talented
dancer.She
showed
talent
for
dancing
when
she
was
young.(talent)5．In
time
of
war,
lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
defence
and
many
measures
will
be
taken
to
defend
a
country
from
being
attacked.(defend)6．Jack
is
an
intelligent
student,
but
he
lacks
motivation.What
we
should
do
is
to
think
of
ways
to
motivate
him
to
study.(motivate)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in_the_history_of
在……历史上2．grow_up
成长，长大3．with_an_average_of
平均为……4．all_the_time
一直5．be_rude_to
对……粗鲁
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。You
①were_rude_to
your
sister,
for
which
you
should
make
an
apology
to
her.You
know,
your
sister
was
very
concerned
about
you
and
took
good
care
of
you
②all_the_time.She
helped
you
to
learn
maths,
English
and
physics.In
addition,
she
washed
your
clothes
when
you
were
very
young.You
are
③growing_up
in
a
very
close,
loving
family.
6．if_necessary
如果有必要的话7．be/get_used_to
习惯于(某事物)8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to
引起某人注意(某事物)9．take_possession_of
占有，占据，拥有10．be_based_on
根据，以……为基础
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。It
came
as
a
shock
that
the
famous
singer
was
arrested
for
④taking_possession_of
drugs,
which
⑤drew_people's_attention_to
the
singer's
behavior
immediately.In
their
opinion,
the
singer
should
make
an
apology
to
the
public.⑥If_necessary,he
should
apologise
on
TV.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to
do(作定语)。In
1987,
Jordan
became
only
the
second
player
to
score
more
than
3,000
points
in
a
season.
她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自豪。She
is
the_first_girl_to_go_to_college
in
our
village,
which
makes
her
parents
very
proud.
2.比较级表示最高级：比较级＋than
all
the
other＋名词复数。At
one
point,
Chamberlain
was
so
much
better
than
all
the
other
players
that
they
changed
the
rules
of
the
game
to
try
to
stop
him！
众所周知，中国比亚洲所有其他国家都大。As
is
known
to
all,
China
is
larger_than_all_the_other_countries
in
Asia.
3.There
is
no
doubt
that
...毫无疑问……But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。There_is_no_doubt_that
we
human
beings
should
be
responsible
for
the
global
warming.
1．defend
v．防守；辩护；防卫
[高考原句·2018·浙江卷]What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein's
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
(1)defend
sb./sth.from/against...保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御……(2)defence/defense
n．防御；保卫；防御物in
defence
of
保卫……；为……辩护
defend
her
children
from
harm
and
danger
保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险
came
to
her
defence
来保护她
soldiers
who
died
in
defence
of
their
country
为保卫他们的祖国而献身的战士
[名师点津] 与defend
...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent
...(from),
stop
...(from),
keep
...from,
protect
...from/against,
discourage
...from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)Terrified,
Elli
and
I
tried
all
the
bear
defense(defend)
actions
we
knew.
②The
wall
was
built
to
defend
the
road
from
being_washed(wash)
away
by
the
sea.
③What
points
can
be
raised
in
defence
of
this
argument?
[链接写作]——一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
①Some
people
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to_defend_themselves_
against_some_attacks.(defend)
②Some
people
think
that
students
should
be
trained
in_defence_of_some_
attacks.(defence)
2．deserve
v．应得；值得
[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
verbal
reward.
(1)deserve
doing
值得(被)做deserve
to
do
sth.应该做某事(2)deserve
attention/consideration/sympathy/respect
值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve
everyone's
attention
值得所有人的注意
deserve
to
pass
the
exams
应该通过这次考试
deserve
giving
such
a
great
honour
值得给予这么大的荣誉
[名师点津] deserve
doing是用v.?ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve
to
be
done，用法相同的单词还有need,
want和require等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves(deserve)
another.
②He
deserved
to
win(win)
in
the
Olympic
Games
because
he
had
made
enough
preparations
for
the
game.
③It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
respecting(respect)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前情况值得关注。
①With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves_attention.(deserve＋n.)
②With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out,
the
present
situation
deserves_paying_attention_to.(deserve
doing)
3．appoint
v．任命，委派，约定
(1)appoint...(to
be)/as...任命……为……appoint
sb.to
do
sth.指派某人做某事(2)appointment
n．任命，指派；约会，约定make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人约会make/have
an
appointment
for
预约；预定keep/break
an
appointment
守/失约(3)appointed
adj.指定的；约定的
be
appointed
to
look
into
food
safety
被委派调查食品安全
be
appointed
as
headmaster
of
the
school
被任命为这个学校的校长
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)They
take
their
driverless
car
to
an
appointment(appoint)
and
set
the
empty
vehicle
to
circle
the
building
to
avoid
paying
for
parking.
②(2018·北京卷)Good
morning.
I'd
like
to
make
an
appointment
for
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
③Sam
has_been_appointed(appoint)
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
the
place
of
George.
[链接写作]——一句多译
她是这些年来唯一一个被任命为总经理的女性。
①She
is
the
only
one
of
the
women
who_has_been_appointed_as
chief
manager
these
years.(定语从句)
②She
is
the
only
one
of
the
women
appointed_as
chief
manager
these
years.(过去分词短语作定语)
4．draw
one's
attention
to
引起某人注意(某事物)
pay
attention
to
注意……fix/focus
one's
attention
on/upon
某人的注意力集中在……attract/catch
one's
attention
引起某人的注意bring
sth.to
one's
attention
使某人注意某事turn/direct
one's
attention
to
将注意力转向……devote
one's
attention
to
专心于……
focus
their
attention
on
the
rising
housing
price
他们的注意力集中在上涨的房价上
attract
many
people's
attention
引起很多人的注意
pay
much
attention
to
the
pronunciation多注意发音
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
the
meanwhile,
more
attention
is
paid
to
the
study
of
the
traditional
culture
in
Chinese
high
schools.
②Now
it's
time
for
you
to
focus
your
attention
on/upon
your
study.
③He
always
devotes
his
attention
to
helping(help)
the
homeless
children.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Because
he
fixed
his
attention
on
his
mobile
phone,
he
didn't
notice
his
teacher's
appearance.
①高级表达：Fixing_his_attention_on_his_mobile_phone,he
didn't
notice
his
teacher's
appearance.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：With_his_attention_fixed_on_his_mobile_phone,he
didn't
notice
his
teacher's
appearance.(with复合结构)
5．(教材P3)But
there
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
the
title
“outstanding
player
of
his
generation”．
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
[句型公式] 句中there
is
no
doubt
that...意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
(1)同位语从句通常用that,
whether,
what,
which,
when,
where,
why,
how等词引导，常放在hope,
wish,
idea,
news,
fact,
promise,
opinion,
suggestion,
advice,
truth,
evidence,
problem等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。
[金句推送] There's
no
doubt
that
you
can
gain
more
benefits
from
it.
毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的利益。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that_plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
②The
question
how
I
shall
get
in
touch
with
him
has
not
been
answered.
③We
will
discuss
the
problem
whether
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
on
time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我有激动人心的消息要与你分享，我队在两个月后要代表我们的城市参加全省篮球锦标赛。
I
have
exciting
news
to
share
with
you
that_our_team_will_participate_in
the
Provincial
Basketball
Tournament
on
behalf
of
our
city
two
months
later.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
call
back
this
afternoon
for
the
doctor's
appointment(appoint)．
2．When
he
was
in
danger,
two
friends
came
to
his
defence(defend)．
3．Because
she
works
hard,
she
deserves
to_achieve(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
4．Our
attention
should
be_drawn(draw)
to
several
aspects
while
we
open
the
financial
market.
5．I
was
appointed
to_take(take)
charge
of
arranging
all
the
activities
on
that
day.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
so
kind
of
you
to
draw
my
attention
to
the
mistake
in
my
homework.
2．I
have
an
appointment
with
Dr.
Smith,
but
I
need
to
change
it.
3．The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
that
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
4．They
need
more
troops
to
defend
the
border
against/from
possible
attack.
5．I
felt
very
excited
to
be
appointed
as
the
guide
for
the
American
delegation.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
held(hold)
out
his
hand
to
stop
the
taxi
but
it
didn't
stop.
2．It's
very
considerate(consider)
of
her
to
meet
us
at
the
station
in
such
bad
weather.
3．Do
they
have
to
wait
for
the
information,
or
is
it
instantly(instant)
available?
4．Nowadays
students
can
get
access
to
various(vary)
learning
resources
through
the
Internet.
5．The
stronger
the
motivation(motivate),
the
more
quickly
a
person
will
learn
a
foreign
language.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
typical
of
him
to
come
back
home
so
late.
2．I
cannot
accept
an
opinion
offered
to
me
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
3．He
was
very
rude
to
the
Customs
officer,
which
of
course
made
things
even
worse.
4．The
famous
scientist
grew
up
where
he
was
born
and
in
1930
he
came
to
Shanghai.
5．The
patient
has
been
attended
to
by
nurses
night
and
day
since
the
operation.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
I
was
often
1.absorbed(absorb)
in
watching
the
kids
as
they
played
basketball
at
break.A
girl
seemed
so
small
as
she
made
her
way
through
the
crowd
of
boys
who
tried
to
defend,
but
no
one
could
stop
her.
I
began
to
notice
the
2.talented(talent)
girl.
One
day,
I
asked
her
3.why
she
practiced
so
much.
She
said
without
hesitation,
“I
desire
4.to_attend(attend)
college
to
play
basketball.The
only
way
is
to
get
a
scholarship.
My
dad
says
if
the
dream
is
big
enough,
the
facts
don't
count.”
I
was
entirely
uplifted—she
was
quite
a
girl
of
5.motivation(motivate)．
Some
time
later,
I
saw
her
sitting
in
the
grass,
head
in
her
arms.
Quietly
I
asked
what
was
wrong.
“Oh,
nothing.
I
am
just
too
short.
The
coach
says
I
must
stop
dreaming
about
playing
for
a
top
ranked
team,
let
alone
being
offered
a
scholarship.”
I
felt
my
own
throat
tighten
as
I
sensed
her
disappointment.
I
asked
her
6.whether/if
she
had
talked
with
her
dad
about
it.
She
told
me
that
her
father
said
if
she
truly
wanted
to
play
basketball,
7.nothing
else
could
stop
her
except
one
thing
—
her
own
attitude,
on
which
success
was
8.based(base).
The
next
year,
she
9.obtained(obtain)
the
college
education
that
she
had
dreamed
of.
10.Instantly(instant)
I
was
reminded
that
dreams
were
much
more
powerful
than
pains
and
struggles.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①直到今天我才有时间与你分享我的篮球故事。
I
didn't
have
time
to
share_with_you
my
basketball
stories
until
today.
②我在电视上一看到NBA的实况转播，就爱上了篮球。
The_instant_I_saw_the_live_broadcast
of
NBA
on
TV,
I
fell
in
love
with
basketball.
③现在我习惯于放学后和朋友们打篮球。
Now
I
am_used_to_playing_basketball
with
my
friends
after
school.
④毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。
There_is_no_doubt_that
playing
basketball
benefits
me
in
many
ways.
⑤它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛，而且还给我提供了交友的机会。
It
not
only
keeps_me_healthy_and_energetic
but
it
also
offers_me_the_chance_to
make
friends.
⑥打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。
Playing
basketball
has
drawn_my_attention_to
the
importance
of
teamwork.
⑦篮球一直是我最喜爱的运动。我希望将来成为一个出色的职业球员。
Basketball
has
been
my
favourite
sport
all_the_time.I
hope
to
become
an_outstanding_professional_player
in
the
future.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用强调句型改写句①
It_was_not_until_today_that_I_have_time_to_share_with_you_my_basketball_stories.
(2)用部分倒装改写句⑤
Not_only_does_it_keep_me_healthy_and_energetic_but_it_also_offers_me_the_chance_to_make_friends.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It
was
not
until
today
that
I
have
time
to
share
with
you
my
basketball
stories.To
tell
you
the
truth,
the
instant
I
saw
the
live
broadcast
of
NBA
on
TV,
I
fell
in
love
with
basketball.Now
I
am
used
to
playing
basketball
with
my
friends
after
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
playing
basketball
benefits
me
in
many
ways.Not
only
does
it
keep
me
healthy
and
energetic
but
it
also
offers
me
the
chance
to
make
friends.In
addition,
playing
basketball
has
drawn
my
attention
to
the
importance
of
teamwork.In
conclusion,
basketball
has
been
my
favourite
sport
all
the
time.I
hope
to
become
an
outstanding
professional
player
in
the
future.
PAGEModule
2
Highlights
of
My
Senior
Year
□highlight
n.
□institution
n.
□bathtub
n.
□irritate
v.
□chart
n.
□sew
v.
□sob
v.
□polish
v.
□prom
n.
□woollen
adj.
□arithmetic
n.
□zipper
n.
□peer
n.
□suitcase
n.
□multiply
v.
□button
n.
□mediator
n.
□pillow
n.
□algebra
n.
□mailbox
n.
□rent
v.
□quilt
n.
□geometry
n.
□mummy
n.
□enormous
adj.
□worn
adj.
□cubic
adj.
□airmail
n.
□slogan
n.
□armchair
n.
□acre
n.
□fortnight
n.
□photography
n.
□shabby
adj.
□gram
n.
□certificate
n.
□keen
adj.
□cushion
n.
□bachelor
n.
□scholarship
n.
□after?school
adj.
□kettle
n.
□botanical
adj.
□cheerleading
n.
□outdoor
adj.
□decoration
n.
□microscope
n.
□cheerleader
n.
□boarding
adj.
□curtain
n.
□T?shirt
n.
□squad
n.
□nursery
n.
□washroom
n.
□weekday
n.
□pompom
n.
□alphabet
n.
□basin
n.
□Catholic
n.
□routine
n.
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
定居；安家
2．(2017·北京卷)
“Sleep
is
the
price
we
pay
for
learning，”
says
Giulio
Tononi,
who
developed
the
idea.形成，产生
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．forever
adv.永远2．issue
n．问题3．activity
n．活动4．ability
n．能力；本领；技能5．recite
v．背诵，朗诵6．luggage
n．行李7．concept_n．概念8．dynamic
adj.精力充沛的，有创新思想的9．regulation
n．规章，规则，条例10．punctual
adj.准时的，守时的11．upset
v．使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好12．course
n．课程
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)I
don't
really
understand
every
line
he
recites(recite),
but
I
believe
he
truly
loves
the
poems
himself.2．(2020·天津卷)Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting(upset)
the
boy
or
his
parents.
3．Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities(activity)
for
children.4．In
fact,
traffic
rules
are
part
of
the
rules
and
regulations(regulation)
closely
related
to
public
order.5．To
help
Tom
improve
his
English,
I
recommend
that
he
take
some
online
courses(course)．
派生单词
语境运用
1．settle
v．解决；定居→
settler
n．移民；殖民者→
settlement
n．解决；定居点2．compete
v．竞争，竞赛→competitive
adj.好强的；好竞争的→competition
n．竞争，竞赛，比赛→competitor
n．竞争者；对手3．elect
v．选举；推选→election
n．选举→elector
n．选民4．suit
v．合适；适合→
suitable
adj.适合的5．attract
v．吸引→
attractive
adj.有吸引力的→
attraction
n．吸引(力)6．consider
v．认为；考虑→consideration
n．考虑→considerate
adj.考虑周到的；体谅的7．develop
v．发展；培养→developing
adj.发展中的→developed
adj.发达的→
development
n．发展8．tradition
n．传统→
traditional
adj.传统的9．innocent
adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的→innocence
n．清白；天真无邪10．cheer
v．欢呼；喝彩；加油→
cheerful
adj.快乐的；愉快的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It's
said
that
they
are
the
first
settlers
to
settle
on
the
island.Then,
the
island
becomes
their
permanent
settlement.(settle)
2．The
competition
is
very
fierce—hundreds
of
competitors
are
competing
for
56
medals,
so
I
regret
having
taken
part
in
this
competitive
game.(compete)3．According
to
the
survey,
modern
industry
has
developed
quickly
in
developing
countries
such
as
China
and
India
in
the
past
half
century.(develop)4．This
kind
of
accommodation
suits
you,
because
it
offers
an
independent
lifestyle
and
is
more
suitable
for
the
long?stay
students.(suit)5．In
the
latest
election,Mary
was
elected
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union.(elect)6．We
agree
to
find
an
attractive
place
to
relax
ourselves.Los
Angeles
has
so
many
attractions—nightclubs,
good
restaurants
and
so
on.With
its
mild
climate,
the
place
usually
attracts
visitors
from
both
home
and
abroad.(attract)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．look_back_at
回顾，回忆
2．have_fun
玩得开心
3._as_far_as_I'm_concerned
就我而言
4._in_my_view
我认为；在我看来5．be_considered_as
被看作是，被认为是……6．play_an_important_part_in_...
在……中起重要的作用
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Britain
is
famous
for
its
pubs,
which
①are_considered_as
the
irreplaceable
places
in
Britain.Pubs
②play_an_important_part_in
the
social
structure
of
the
country.There
are
many
different
types
of
beer
available
in
pubs.③In_my_view,you'd
better
visit
some
pubs
if
you
travel
in
Britain.
7．be_likely_to_do
有可能8．get_on_with_sb.
与某人相处
9．in_other_words
换句话说10．have_problems_with_...
在……方面有问题
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Young
people
can
④have_problems_with
their
minds.⑤In_other_words,they
have
mental
problems.Some
students
become
worried
because
they
have
to
study
very
hard.Others
have
trouble
⑥getting_on
well
⑦with
people
like
their
parents
and
classmates.If
you
feel
unhappy
or
unwell,
go
to
see
a
doctor
or
talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.find＋oneself
...发现自己……Meanwhile,
I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year,
and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.
当鲍勃苏醒过来时，他发现自己正躺在医院里。When
Bob
came
to
himself,
he
found_himself_lying_in_a_hospital.
2.It
is
a
great
pity
that...很可惜……It's
a
great
pity
that
it's
probably
the
last
time
this
will
happen.
很遗憾我不能和你面对面交流如何学好英语。It's_a_great_pity_that
I
can't
communicate
with
you
about
how
to
learn
English
well
face
to
face.
3.It
was
not
until
...that...直到……才……It
was
not
until
the
1920s
that
pompoms
began
to
play
an
important
part
in
cheerleading.
直到病倒了，他才意识到健康是多么的重要。It_was_not_until_he_fell_ill_that
he
realized
how
important
his
health
was.
1．settle
v．(使)定居；停留；解决；(使)平静
[一词多义]——写出下列句中settle的含义
①(2017·天津卷)Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
定居
②It
is
only
by
listening
to
and
understanding
each
other
that
problems
between
parents
and
children
can
be
settled.解决
(1)settle
down
(使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居下来settle
down
to
sth.开始认真对待某事/定下心来做某事(2)settled
adj.
安心的；安居的；稳定的settlement
n．安顿；定居点；解决；协议settler
n．移民；殖民者
settle
down
to
your
work
专心于你的工作
settle
down
in
the
country
and
start
a
new
life
在乡下定居，开始了新的生活
establish
a
settlement
there
在那里建立了定居点
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled(settle)
and
fewer
in
number.
②People
expect
that
the
talk
will
lead
to
the
settlement(settle)
to
the
problem.
③Something
is
bothering
him,
so
he
can't
settle
down
to
his
work.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：There
are
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle,
so
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
高级表达：With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle，the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.(with复合结构)
2．suit
vt.适合，使适应
vi.合适；相称
n．一套衣服；套装
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead,
one
activist,
dressed
in
a
full?body
monkey
suit,
had
arrived
with
a
sign
praising
the
filmmakers:
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes(猿)！”
(1)suit
sb.(fine)
(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合/适应……suit
oneself
随自己的意愿(2)suitable
adj.适当的；相配的be
suitable
for
适合be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
make
a
suitable
timetable
制定一个合适的时间表
be
suitable
for
voluntary
work
适合做志愿者工作
be
suitable
to
use
in
very
hot
weather
适合用在炎热的天气里
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you'll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits(suit)
everyone.
②(2018·天津卷)Some
experts
are
skeptical
about
3D
food
printers,
believing
they
are
better
suited/suitable(suit)
for
fast
food
restaurants
than
homes
and
high?end
restaurants.
③A
good
speaker
is
always
trying
to
suit
his
speech
to
his
audience.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他适合做这项工作，因为他非常细心。
①The
job
suits_him_well
because
he
is
very
careful.(suit)
②He
is_suitable_to_do_the_job/for_the_job
because
he
is
very
careful.(suitable)
3．attract
v．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣等)
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Many
museums
are
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.
(1)attract
sb./sth.
(to
sth.)招引attract
sb.'s
attention
吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction
n．吸引(力);
具有吸引力的事物/人attractive
adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的
attract
new
customers
to
its
stores
把新顾客吸引到它的商店
have
so
many
tourist
attractions
有那么多的旅游景点
be
attractive
to
tourists
for
its
beautiful
scenery
以它美丽的风景吸引游客
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive(attract)
activity...
②Young
birds
are
often
attracted
to
the
warm
roads'
surface
and
get
killed
by
the
traffic.
③I'll
stay
four
days
in
Beijing
to
visit
all
the
famous
tourist
attractions
(attraction)．
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The
girl
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
and
she
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
高级表达：Attracted_by_the_beauty,the
girl
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．look
back
at/on
sth.回顾，回忆；回头看
look
into
向……里面看去；调查；观察look
through
看穿；浏览look
up
查找look
up
to
仰慕；尊敬look
down
upon/on
看不起，轻视
look
through
her
notes
before
the
examination
考试前浏览笔记
be
educated
to
look
up
to
older
people
被教育尊敬老年人
look
into
the
case
as
soon
as
possible
尽快调查这个事件
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As
scientists
look
deeper
into
our
genes(基因),
they
are
finding
examples
of
human
evolution
in
just
the
past
few
thousand
years.
②(2019·天津卷)Looking
back,I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
③Therefore,
there
is
no
reason
for
us
to
look
down
on/upon
ordinary
jobs.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：When
I
look
back
on
the
past,
I'm
proud
of
what
I
have
achieved.
高级表达：Looking_back_on_the_past,I'm
proud
of
what
I
have
achieved.(现在分词短语作状语)
5．(教材P16)Meanwhile,
I
find
myself
looking
back
at
my
senior
year，and
thinking
about
all
the
wonderful
things
that
have
happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
[句型公式] “find
oneself＋宾语补足语”通常表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当；一般不用不定式，但可用to
be。
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to
do(it是形式宾语，to
do是真正的宾语)
[金句推送] But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
among
strangers,
consider
that
small
talk
is
worth
the
trouble.但是下一次当你发现自己在陌生人中间时，你会认为闲聊是值得的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I
often
found
myself
telling(tell)
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
②(2017·江苏卷)．..he
was
playing
idly(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it
easy
to
pick
out
tunes.
③After
wandering
in
the
forest,
we
found
ourselves
lost(lose)
in
a
strange
path.
[链接写作]——完成句子
到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全不同的文化中。
After
I
arrived
in
America,
I
found_myself_living_in_a_completely_different
_culture.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This
attractive(attract)
tour
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francisco's
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.
2．Six
months
passed
by,
and
still
she
had
not
found
a
suitable(suit)
job.
3．Suddenly
she
found
herself
running(run)
down
the
street.
4．Union
leaders
and
company
presidents
will
meet
tomorrow
in
an
attempt
to
reach
a
settlement(settle)．
5．Looking(look)
back,
I
don't
know
how
I
lived
through
those
years.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．After
they
got
married,
they
settled
down
in
a
small
village,
leading
a
quiet
life.
2．I
like
to
look
back
at
my
high?school
days,
which
is
the
happiest
time
in
my
life.
3．Teachers
must
suit
their
lessons
to
the
needs
of
their
students.
4．Thousands
of
foreigners
were
attracted
to
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
the
day
it
opened.
5．With
the
world
becoming
a
global
village,
I
find
it
necessary
to
have
a
good
command
of
English.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
election(elect)
was
held
six
months
ahead
of
schedule.
2．The
old
song
reminds
me
of
those
innocent(innocence)
children
I
met
in
the
countryside.
3．With
the
development(develop)
of
the
society,
people
pay
much
more
attention
to
education
than
before.
4．Political
parties
often
differ
in
their
views
on
various
issues(issue)
concerning
their
own
countries.
5．The
player
was
likely
to_win(win)
the
100?meter
hurdles,
but
he
fell
to
the
ground
and
missed
the
chance.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．In
my
view,
the
best
friend
is
the
one
with
whom
to
share
your
sorrow
and
joy.
2．Whenever
I
encounter
difficulties,
her
eyes
will
encourage
me
and
help
me
cheer
up.
3．It's
a
great
pity
that
you
didn't
attend
my
birthday
party
last
night.
4．When
Peter
speaks
in
public,
he
always
has
problems
with
the
right
things
to
say.
5．There's
no
need
to
be
upset
about/over
that.
I'm
sure
things
will
turn
out
all
right.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Now
let
me
look
back
at
my
good
old
days.
Of
course,
the
1.highlights(highlight)
were
my
high
school
years.
2.In
my
view,
high
school
days
were
the
most
beautiful.
Even
though
I
had
3.competitive(compete)
classmates
and
experienced
peer
pressure,
I
really
had
fun.
I
was
good
at
all
my
courses,
especially
physics,
algebra
and
geometry.
I
behaved
well
and
obeyed
all
school
4.regulations(regulation).
I
also
5.developed(develop)
various
hobbies
and
interests.
As
a
dynamic
bachelor,
I
loved
outdoor
activities,
such
as
photography,
waterskiing
and
cheerleading.
Meanwhile,
I
was
keen
6.on
social
activities
and
joined
different
institutions.
Once
I
planned
to
attend
a
prom,
but
it's
a
great
pity
7.that
I
didn't
have
a
dinner
jacket.
So
I
had
to
rent
one
that
suited
me
fine.
I
did
so
well
at
school
that
I
could
get
scholarship
every
year.
I
8.was_considered
(consider)
as
the
top
student
in
my
class.
My
slogan
in
high
school
days
was
“Nothing
is
9.impossible(possible)
to
a
willing
heart”.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
while
we
are
young,
we
should
make
the
best
use
of
our
time
and
talents
to
show
the
best
of
us
to
the
world.
In
this
way,
we
are
likely
10.to_achieve(achieve)
success
and
realize
our
dreams.
Just
cheer
for
yourself!
You
can
do
it,
too.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①很荣幸分享我有关如何在高中过有意义的生活的看法。
I
am_greatly_honored_to_share_my_views
on
how
to
live
a
meaningful
life
in
senior
high
school.
②作为学生，我们应该培养好的学习习惯，它们被认为是要取得优秀成绩所必须具备的。
As
students,
we
should
develop_good_learning_habits,and
they_are_
considered_as_a_must
for
good
academic
performance.
③在我看来，参加课外活动，做志愿工作是有益的。
In_my_view,it's
beneficial
to_take_part_in_after?school_activities
and
do
volunteer
work.
④它们肯定是我们高中生活中最精彩的部分。
Certainly,
they
are
the_highlights
in
our
senior
school
life.
⑤我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题而不只是依靠父母。
We
should
try
to
settle_problems_we_meet_independently
instead
of
just_relying_on
our
parents.
⑥就我而言，我们只有用这种方式才更有可能体验精彩的高中生活。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_we_are_more_likely_to_experience
a
wonderful
senior
school
life
only
in
this
way.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用it作形式主语改写句④
It_is_certain_that_they_are_some_of_the_highlights_in_our_senior_school_life.
(2)用部分倒装改写句⑥
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_only_in_this_way_are_we_more_likely_to_experience_a_wonderful_senior_school_life.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I
am
greatly
honored
to
share
my
views
on
how
to
live
a
meaningful
life
in
senior
high
school.First
of
all,
as
students,
we
should
develop
good
learning
habits,
and
they
are
considered
as
a
must
for
good
academic
performance.In
my
view,
it's
beneficial
to
take
part
in
after?school
activities
and
do
volunteer
work.It
is
certain
that
they
are
some
of
the
highlights
in
our
senior
school
life.What's
more,
we
should
try
to
settle
problems
we
meet
independently
instead
of
just
relying
on
our
parents.As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
only
in
this
way
are
we
more
likely
to
experience
a
wonderful
senior
school
life.
PAGEModule
3
Literature
□novelist
n.
□convict
n.
□rag
n.
□trial
n.
□pot
n.
□prison
n.
□dustbin
n.
□pump
n.
□warden
n.
□wedding
n.
□nutrition
n.
□fountain
n.
□appetite
n.
□illegally
adv.
□welfare
n.
□pub
n.
□nudge
v.
□repay
v.
□taxpayer
n.
□maid
n.
□lock
v.
□cast
n.
□compass
n.
□bunch
n.
□workhouse
n.
□chapter
n.
□anchor
n.
□mistress
n.
□scream
v.
□filthy
adj.
□inn
n.
□ambassador
n.
□collar
n.
□sparrow
n.
□carrier
n.
□humble
adj.
□rough
adj.
□seagull
n.
□corporation
n.
□pedestrian
n.
□drag
v.
□pipe
n.
□navy
n.
□lantern
n.
□naughty
adj.
□smog
n.
□pile
n.
□mourn
v.
□rascal
n.
□choke
v.
□paperwork
n.
□orphan
n.
□swallow
v.
1．(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting
to
an
upright
position
was
quite
a
challenge,
especially
when
the
bones
had
to
support
an
extra?large
skull.支撑
2．(2016·天津卷)The
team
practice,
however,
was
a
rough
start.She
coughed
and
choked
and
could
hardly
survive
her
first
few
weeks.艰难的
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．scene
n．场景；场面2．feed
v．喂养；为……提供食品3．whisper
v．低声地说；耳语
n．低语；耳语4．healthy
adj.健康的5．support
n．支撑物6．seize
v．抓住7．hang
v．绞死；吊死8．reward
n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金9．escape
v．逃跑10．attain
v．获得，达到
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)He
hung(hang)
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
moved
from
Turin.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier(healthy)?3．I
was
ready
to
pay
for
my
bananas
at
the
grocery
one
night,
when
fear
seized(seize)
me.4．Previous
generations
concentrated
on
getting
children
to
school
on
time,
fed(feed),
dressed
and
ready
to
learn.5．A
number
of
recent
studies
indicate
that
happiness
is_attained(attain)
more
easily
after
middle
age.
派生单词
语境运用
1．cruel
adj.冷酷的→cruelty
n．冷酷；残酷2．serve
v．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役→service
n．服务；兵役3．eager
adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly
adv.渴望地；急切地4．desperate
adj.绝望的→
desperately
adv.不顾一切地→desperation
n．绝望5．intend
v．打算→
intention
n．意图；目的；打算6．distribute
v．分发，分配，分送→
distribution
n．分发7．starve
v．饿死→starvation
n．挨饿，饿死8．concern
n．关心，担心→
concerned
adj.担心的；关注的9．accumulate
v．积累→
accumulation
n．积累10．accomplish
v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment
n．完成
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．After
three
days
without
food,
the
men
were
close
to
starvation.If
we
had
come
later,
they
would
have
starved
to
death.(starve)2．The
man
in
the
river
desperately
tried
to
reach
the
side.The
situation
was
desperate
but
not
hopeless.(desperate)3．The
manager
promised
that
when
we
accomplish
this
task,
he
will
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
our
accomplishment.(accomplish)4．With
the
intention
of
becoming
famous
and
rich,
many
ordinary
people
intend
to
take
part
in
some
TV
shows.(intend)5．She
accumulated
a
large
fortune
after
years
of
hard
work,
and
the
accumulation
process
was
full
of
bitterness.(accumulate)6．His
property
was
distributed
among
his
sons.But
unexpectedly,
they
had
a
conflict
about
the
distribution.(distribute)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in_astonishment
惊讶地，吃惊地
2．in_a_...voice
用……声音(说)，……声地3．a_huge/large_amount_of
大量的4．pick_out
挑选出，辨认出5．escape_from
从……逃离
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr.
King,
who
is
①picked_out
from
twenty
drivers,
works
in
a
shop
and
drives
a
car
for
the
manager.He
drives
carefully
and
can
keep
calm
in
face
of
danger.And
he
②escaped_from
several
accidents.The
manager
pays
him
③a_huge/large_amount_of
money
every
year
and
often
speaks
highly
of
him.
6．bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb.
使某人关注某事7．let_go_of
放开，放弃8．be_cruel_to
对……残忍9．suffer_from
遭受
10．put_up
张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The
media
④bring(s)
the
environmental
protection
⑤to_the_attention_of_people
nowadays
because
people
are
⑥suffering_from
serious
pollution
every
day.Li
Jun,
a
journalist,
⑦puts_up
many
a
poster
everywhere
to
arouse
people's
awareness
of
environmental
protection.As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
all
should
learn
from
him
and
do
all
we
can
to
reduce
pollution.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“not
until＋从句/表时间的词”位于句首，主句部分倒装。Not
until
at
least
thirty
seconds
had
passed,
was
the
man
able
to
speak.
直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_polluted_did
the
local
government
realize
the
problem.
2.no
sooner
...than
...一……就……No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.
他一完成讲话同学们就开始欢呼起来。No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than
the
students
started
cheering.
3.be
doing
...when
...正在做……突然……The
managers
of
the
workhouse
were
having
a
meeting
when
Mr.
Bumble
rushed
into
the
room
in
great
excitement.
我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。We
were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when
it
began
to
rain.
1．reward
n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金
v．奖赏；报答；酬谢
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
(1)reward
sb.with
sth.用……奖赏某人reward
sb.for
sth./doing
sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as
a
reward
for
sth./doing
sth.作为对……的报酬in
reward
for
作为报答；作为……的奖赏(3)rewarding
adj.值得做的；有益的
win
several
awards
at
the
film
festival
在电影节获得了好几项大奖
receive
a
reward
for
saving
the
child's
life
因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励
as
a
reward
for
being
admitted
to
college
作为被大学录取的奖赏
[名师点津] reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词指正式或官方
“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予，常用搭配award
sb.sth.＝
award
sth.to
sb.。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Travelling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding(reward)
experience.
②If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be_rewarded(reward)
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice.
③If
you
are
brave
to
say
“Goodbye”，
life
will
reward
you
with
a
new
hello.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。
①I
gave
the
boy
a
dictionary,
rewarding_him_for
his
selfless
help
to
me.(reward
v．)
②I
gave
the
boy
a
dictionary
as_a_reward_for
his
selfless
help
to
me.(reward
n．)
2．intend
v．打算；想要；意指
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Making
a
full?length
clay(粘土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength
—
and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do!
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.打算做某事intend
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事be
intended
for...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的(2)had
intended
to
do
sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(3)intention
n．意图；目的；打算with
an/the
intention
of
打算……
had
intended
to
give
you
a
hand
本打算帮助你的
be
intended
for
those
with
a
background
in
management
专门为那些有管理背景的人设计的
with
the
intention
of
travelling
in
Africa
抱着去非洲旅行的目的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using
emojis
can
add
humor
and
feeling,
keeping
intention(intend)
clear.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)But
when
Dennis
Williams
received
a
text
that
clearly
wasn't
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
special.
③The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
intended(intend)
for
international
students.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The
program
was
set
up
and
it
was
intended
to
help
the
homeless.
①高级表达：The
program,
which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,was
set
up.(定语从句)
②高级表达：The
program,
intended_to_help_the_homeless,was
set
up.(过去分词短语作定语)
③高级表达：The
program
was
set
up
with_the_intention_of_helping_the_
homeless.(intention)
3．a
huge/large
amount
of大量的
(1)“a
huge/large
amount
of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数(2)“huge
amounts
of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数(3)amount
to
总计；达到；等同于
a
huge
amount
of
coal
大量的煤炭
huge
amounts
of
waste
大量的垃圾
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is(be)
important
for
your
health.
②The
total
sales
of
the
company
didn't
amount
to
more
than
a
million
dollars.
③Huge
amounts
of
oil
are(be)
floating
on
the
surface
of
the
sea,
which
is
a
threat
to
seabirds.
[链接写作]——一句多译
为了缓解交通压力，迄今为止已经在新公路上花了大量的钱。
①In
order
to
ease
the
traffic
pressure,
a_huge/large_amount_of_money_has_
been_spent
on
the
new
highways
so
far.(amount)
②In
order
to
ease
the
traffic
pressure,
huge/large_amounts_of_money_have_
been_spent
on
the
new
highways
so
far.(amounts)
4．(教材P31)No
sooner
had
the
boy
spoken
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
[句型公式] 句中no
sooner
...than
...表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no
sooner
位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly
...when
...。
常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有：
(1)as
soon
as
(2)the
moment/the
minute/the
instant/the
second
(3)immediately/directly
(4)on/upon
＋名词/动名词
(5)at
the
sight/thought/mention/sound
of
一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到
[金句推送] No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.莫言一登上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hardly
had
we
arrived
there
when
we
divided
this
activity
into
three
parts.
②They
offered
help
immediately(immediate)
they
learned
of
the
accident.
③I
arranged
the
flowers
in
the
vase
the
moment
I
came
back
home.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：As
soon
as
he
finished
his
talk
he
was
surrounded
by
the
excited
workers.
高级表达：No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_finished_his_talk_than/when
he
was
surrounded
by
the
excited
workers.(倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．If
I've
hurt
your
feelings,
it
was
not
my
original
intention(intend)．
2．Large
amounts
of
money
were(be)
spent
on
the
bridge.
3．Sooner
or
later
you
will_be_rewarded(reward)
for
your
positive
attitude
towards
your
work.
4．I
had_intended(intend)
to
give
you
a
hand,
but
I
was
busy
then.
5．When
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding(reward)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．No
sooner
had
he
arrived
in
Beijing
than
he
went
to
visit
his
old
friends.
2．These
books
are
intended
for
children
under
nine
years
old.
3．As
a
reward
for
his
excellent
achievements
in
the
last
month,
Jeff
is
offered
a
paid
visit
to
Beijing.
4．His
earnings
are
said
to
amount
to
￡300,000
per
year.
5．The
moment
we
began
the
climb,
the
snow
began
to
come
down.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
children
eagerly(eager)
learn
something
new
from
the
teacher
every
day.
2．She
hung(hang)
up
without
saying
goodbye
yesterday.
3．The
driver
narrowly
escaped
being_killed(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident.
4．Your
suggestion
has
greatly
contributed
to
the
accomplishment(accomplish)
of
our
work.
5．He
touched
me
with
his
finger,
whispering(whisper)
to
me
that
the
teacher
was
coming.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．They
talked
in
a
low
voice
in
order
that
they
should
not
be
heard.
2．She
was
picked
out
from
thousands
of
applicants
for
the
job.
3．Butterflies
feed
on
a
sweet
liquid
produced
by
flowers,
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
4．“Didn't
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party？”she
looked
at
me
and
asked
in
astonishment.
5．He
wrote
the
article
to
bring
the
fact
to
the
attention
of
the
public
that
driving
after
drinking
is
dangerous.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Jack
was
a
famous
novelist
in
England.
One
day,
a
newspaper
brought
an
orphan's
story
1.to
the
attention
of
him.
The
orphan
was
named
Tom,
who
was
from
a
bumble
origin.
Tom
lived
in
a
rough
area
in
London.
One
day,
a
naughty
rascal
2.was_trying(try)
to
bully
him.
Tom
tried
to
nudge
him
but
in
vain.Then
Tom
3.screamed(scream)
for
help
but
nobody
helped
him.
Finally
Tom
killed
the
rascal
with
a
stone.
Later
the
police
came.
Tom
was
seized
and
put
into
prison.
He
became
a
convict
and
he
would
4.be_hanged(hang)．
It
was
very
filthy
in
the
prison.
The
terrible
smell
nearly
choked
Tom.
With
a
poor
appetite,
he
could
hardly
swallow
the
food
in
the
prison.
5.Starvation(starve)
made
him
upset.
He
was
going
through
6.what
he
had
never
experienced
before.
Tom
felt
desperate
about
his
situation.
How
eager
he
was
for
7.healthy(health)
food
with
nutrition!
How
eager
he
was
for
freedom!
He
intended
8.to_escape(escape).
He
prayed
in
a
low
voice,
“God
bless
me！”
Tom
thought
he
had
to
accumulate
strength
to
escape.
Then
he
began
to
eat
9.a
huge
amount
of
food.
Finally,
a
chance
came
and
Tom
succeeded
in
10.escaping(escape)
from
the
prison.
He
accomplished
what
seemed
impossible!
Jack
read
the
story
in
astonishment
and
decided
to
write
a
novel
about
Tom.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①《卖火柴的小女孩》是由丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。
The
Little
Match
Girl
is
a
famous
fairy
tale
written_by
Danish
writer
Anderson.
②在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。
On
a
cold
New
Year's
Eve,
a
little
match
girl
was
walking
in
the
street,
cold_and_starved.
③她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。
She
didn't_intend_to_go_home
because
her
father
was_very_cruel_to_her.
④小女孩非常渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。
The
girl
was
so_eager_for_warmth_that
she
struck
the
matches.
⑤在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。
In
the
flame,
she
saw
in_astonishment
that
delicious
food
was_served.
⑥人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。
No_sooner_had_people_come_to_the_street_than
they
found
the
little
girl
dead.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用强调句改写句②
It_was_on_a_cold_New_Year's_Eve_that_a_little_match_girl_was_walking_in_
the_street,_cold_and_starved.
(2)用倒装句改写句④
So_eager_for_warmth_was_the_girl_that_she_struck_the_matches.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The
Little
Match
Girl
is
a
famous
fairy
tale
written
by
Danish
writer
Anderson.It
was
on
a
cold
New
Year's
Eve
that
a
little
match
girl
was
walking
in
the
street,
cold
and
starved.However,
she
didn't
intend
to
go
home
because
her
father
was
very
cruel
to
her.As
far
as
we
know,
so
eager
for
warmth
was
the
girl
that
she
struck
the
matches.
In
the
flame,
she
saw
in
astonishment
that
delicious
food
was
served.
Unfortunately,
no
sooner
had
people
come
to
the
street
than
they
found
the
little
girl
dead.
PAGEModule
4
Music
Born
in
America
□blues
n.
□reggae
n.
□blouse
n.
□allowance
n.
□harmonica
n.
□turntable
n.
□slacks
n.
□part?time
adj.
□sophisticated
adj.
□MC?ing
n.
□neat
adj.
□swap
v.
□rhythmic
adj.
□improvise
v.
□mom
n.
□super
adj.
□rhythm
n.
□vocal
adj.
□consensus
n.
□yell
v.
□gospel
n.
□disco
n.
□makeover
n.
□pension
n.
□improvisation
n.
□rapper
n.
□cheque
n.
□refreshing
adj.
□syncopation
n.
□trumpet
n.
□vain
adj.
□pioneer
n.
□graffiti
n.
□offshore
adv.
□bonus
n.
□solo
n.
□microphone
n.
□boom
v.
□pace
n.
□satchel
n.
□percussion
n.
□friction
n.
□tight
adj.
□protest
n.
□rap
n.
□fancy
adj.
□spokeswoman
n.
□migrant
n.
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”
caught
the
public's
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
喜欢，中意
2．(2018·江苏卷)Before
the
tool
came
out,
small
farmers
couldn't
touch
the
price
per
pound
offered
by
California
farms.改变
3．(2016·江苏卷)Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children,
who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.婉言拒绝
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．movement
n．运动2．approach_n．方法；步骤3．decline
n．衰退；下降；减少4．arise
v．(由……)引起(产生)5．virtue
n．美德6．budget
v．制定预算，按预算来安排开支
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·天津卷)We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home,
but
she
declined(decline),
saying
that
she
felt
like
walking.2．(2020·浙江卷)In
Bellevue,
the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches(approach)．3．He
quitted
(quit)
the
tiresome
job
and
had
to
tighten
his
belt.
7．schedule
n．计划表，进度表，日程表8．deadline
n．截止时间，最后期限9．otherwise
adv.否则，要不然10．quit
v．离开；辞去
4.The
manager
set
out
to
deal
with
the
matters
arising(arise)
from
the
company.5．His
job
is
to
observe
the
movements(movement)
of
clouds
and
the
changes
on
temperature.
派生单词
语境运用
1．technique
n．技巧；手法→
technical
adj.技术的2．emerge
v．出现→emergency
n．紧急情况；危急形势3．touch
v．触动；感动；使动心→touched_adj.感激的；受感动的→touching
adj.令人感动的4．harmony
n．融洽，一致→harmonious
adj.融洽的，和谐的5．convention
n．惯例→conventional
adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的6．consult
v．咨询；请教→consultant
n．顾问7．devote
v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→
devotion
n．热爱；忠诚→
devoted
adj.忠诚的；挚爱的8．beg
v．请求，恳求→beggar
n．乞丐；穷人
9．humor
n．幽默→humorous
adj.幽默的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．People's
life
here
is
full
of
harmony
and
at
the
same
time,
humans
and
nature
make
a
harmonious
picture.(harmony)2．The
old
scientist
is
devoted
to
studying
space,
and
the
spirit
of
devotion
deserves
learning
from.He
said
he
would
go
on
devoting
himself
to
the
science
field.(devote)3．He
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
and
always
acts
in
a
humorous
way.(humor)4．The
touching
scene
in
this
film
touched
my
heart
deeply
and
I
was
touched
to
tears
at
last.(touch)5．My
brother
is
a
consultant
of
law
and
many
people
come
to
consult
him
about
their
problems.(consult)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．side_by_side
并排；并肩2．be_bored_with
厌烦3．take_advantage_of
利用4．come_out
出版5．be_devoted_to
对……专一，专注6．try_out
尝试
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My
earliest
memories
of
my
father
are
that
he
is
a
tall,
successful
man
who
①is_devoted_to
his
work
and
his
family,
but
uncomfortable
with
his
children.Three
famous
books
written
by
him
have
②come_out.As
a
child
I
loved
him.He
③was_bored_with
seeing
me
unless
I
got
straight
A's.Whenever
I
went
out
with
him
on
weekends,
I
used
to
struggle
to
④try_out_something
to
say,
feeling
on
guard.
7．be_blessed_with
有幸8．rather_than
而不是9．far_from_完全不；远离10．in_order
有序地11．beg_for
乞求，请求12．make_an_impression_on_sb.
给某人留下印象
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Halloween
⑤makes_an_impression_on
me,
which
falls
on
October
31st,
the
last
day
of
the
Celtic
calendar.During
the
festivities,
poor
citizens
would
⑥beg_for
food
to
pray
for
the
family's
dead
relatives.On
Halloween,
to
make
ghosts
be
⑦far_from
their
houses,
people
would
place
bowls
of
food
outside
their
homes
to
satisfy
the
ghosts
and
prevent
them
from
trying
to
enter
their
houses.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.the
moment
引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”“The
moment
I
heard
it，”
he
said,
“I
knew
it
was
a
completely
new
kind
of
music.”
我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The_moment_I_heard_the_music，I
got
excited
immediately.
2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。The
next
time
I
heard
the
song,
I
was
in
the
cinema,
waiting
for
the
film
to
start.
第一次我见到他，就认为他是诚实的。The_first_time_I_saw_him,I
thought
him
to
be
honest.
3.It
doesn't
matter
wh?/if/whether...意为“……无关紧要”。My
message
is
that
it
doesn't
matter
if
you're
black,
white,
fat,
thin,
old
and
young—we're
all
the
same,
it's
a
great
world
and
you
can
do
something
with
your
life.
你失败多少次都不要紧，要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesn't_matter
how
many
times
you
fail;
what
matters
is
how
many
times
you
stand
up
and
try
again.
1．decline
n．&
v．下降；减少；衰退；婉言拒绝
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons
—
including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.
(1)be
in
decline
在衰退中on
the
decline
在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事decline
by/to
下降了/到……
a
city
in
decline
一个衰退中的城市
decline
to
answer
the
question
拒绝回答这个问题
has
declined
to
5
million
已经下降到了五百万
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As
the
economy
was
in
decline,
some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.
②She
declined
to_have(have)
lunch
with
her
friend,
saying
that
she
wasn't
feeling
well.
③The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
declined
by
10%
last
year.
[链接写作]——完成句子
自从新的交通法规出台以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。
The
number
of
people
who
run
the
red
light
has_declined/has_been_on_the_
decline
since
the
new
traffic
regulations
came
into
effect.
2．devote
v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]The
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
is
a
branch
of
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
devoted
to
the
art
and
architecture
of
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
(1)devote
to
致力于；献身于devote
...to
(doing)
sth.把……献给；把……致力于devote
oneself
to
致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted
adj.挚爱的；忠实的be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion
n．深爱；奉献
devote
her
spare
time
to
playing
the
piano
把她的业余时间花在弹钢琴上
devote
his
life
to
the
educational
cause
把他的一生奉献给教育事业
his
devotion
to
educational
cause
他对教育事业的热爱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)I
feel
that
I've
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is
meaningful
and
enormous.
②From
my
first
job
at
the
restaurant,
I
learned
teamwork
and
devotion
(devote)．
③He
devoted
himself
to
painting(paint),
so
he
had
absolutely
no
idea
that
it
was
already
noon.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The
young
lady
is
devoted
to
teaching
the
deaf
children,
and
she
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
①高级表达：Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
3．rather
than
而不是
(1)rather
than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.?ing形式及不定式。当rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)“宁愿……不愿……”的表达方式：would
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.(3)or
rather
更确切地说other
than
除……之外(常用于否定句中)more
than
超过，多于；很，非常
learn
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
to
judge
everything
so
harshly
学会感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事
very
late
on
Friday
night,
or
rather,
early
Saturday
morning
周五晚上很晚，更确切地说，是在周六凌晨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning(abandon)
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
②The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
other
than
yourself.
③The
truth
is
that
the
driver
rather
than
the
passers?by
is(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident.
[链接写作]——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
①The
children
would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors
all
day.(would
do...rather
than
do...)
②The
children
prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors
all
day.(prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...)
③The
children
would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors
all
day.(would
rather
do...
than
do...)
4．(教材P55)My
message
is
that
it
doesn't
matter
if
you're
black,
white,
fat,
thin,
old
and
young—we're
all
the
same,
it's
a
great
world
and
you
can
do
something
with
your
life.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。
[句型公式] It
doesn't
matter
(to
sb.)＋从句“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。
(1)It
matters
a
lot/a
great
deal/much＋从句
……非常重要
It
doesn't
matter.(口语)没关系。
(2)as
a
matter
of
fact
实际上；事实上
What's
the
matter?
(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？
to
make
matters
worse
使情况更糟的是
[金句推送] Everyone
in
the
village
is
very
friendly.It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
have
lived
here
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.这个村子的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)To
make
matters
worse(bad),
Moth
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
a
serious
disease.
②There's
no
reason
to
be
disappointed.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
③It
doesn't
matter
to
me
whether/if
you
attend
the
meeting
on
time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
你能帮助别人多少并不重要。重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。
It_doesn't_matter_how_much
you
can
help
others.It_matters_whether
you
are
willing
to
offer
a
hand
to
a
stranger.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Devoted(devote)
to
his
research,
he
almost
forgot
everything
about
himself.
2．The
team
leader
declined
to_accept(accept)
my
suggestion
without
thinking.
3．Mary,
rather
than
you,
is(be)
to
blame
for
not
finishing
the
work
on
time.
4．The
car
had
broken
down,
and
to
make
matters
worse(bad),
it
was
beginning
to
rain.
5．We
were
deeply
moved
by
the
devotion(devote)
of
the
dog
to
its
owner.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
pay
in
cash
or
by
credit
card
in
this
store.
2．We
looked
up
to
you
as
a
shining
example
of
devotion
to
the
scientific
cause.
3．It
makes
me
very
sad,
because
I
see
that
things
are
on
the
decline.
4．In
that
case,
there
is
nothing
you
can
do
other
than
wait.
5．It
doesn't
matter
what
you
wear,
as
long
as
you
look
neat
and
tidy.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
has
not
quitted
smoking(smoke),
but
he
is
trying
to
cut
down.
2．Misunderstanding
arising(arise)
out
of
the
lack
of
communication
can
be
cleared
up.
3．The
introduction
of
new
advanced
techniques(technique)
in
the
factory
is
under
discussion
today.
4．This
shop
is
full
of
customers
and
doing
a
booming(boom)
business.
5．Charlie
Chaplin
will
be
remembered
and
admired
forever
for
his
humorous(humor)
performances.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
must
ensure
that
industry
develops
in
harmony
with
the
environment.
2．Owning
a
private
car
is
far
from
a
dream
for
some
Chinese
peasants
at
present.
3．Unfortunately,
many
students
are
bored
with
the
school
life
because
of
so
much
stress.
4．The
monkey
suddenly
emerged
from
behind
the
tree,
frightening
Lucy
into
screaming.
5．Scientists
had
tried
out
thousands
of
chemicals
before
they
found
the
right
one.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
As
an
important
form
of
art,
music
enriches
our
life.
There
are
various
kinds
of
music
in
the
world—pop
music,
classic
music,
folk
music,
country
music,
rock
music,
soul
music,
blues,
hip
hop,
rap,
reggae,
gospel,
disco
1.and
so
on.
They
all
have
beautiful
rhythm,
and
musicians
use
different
2.instruments
(instrument)，such
as
piano
and
guitar，to
play
music.
There
is
no
consensus
when
3.it
comes
to
the
origin
of
each
kind
of
music.
But
it
doesn't
matter.We
don't
care
about
when
each
of
them
emerges.
The
important
thing
is
we
are
blessed
with
so
many
kinds
of
beautiful
music,
which
make
our
life
more
4.colourful(colour)．
When
we
are
5.bored(bore)
with
our
dull
life,
we
can
turn
to
music.
By
taking
advantage
of
music,
we
can
take
our
mind
off
busy
work
and
heavy
stress
6.to_relax(relax)
ourselves,
rather
than
fall
deep
in
blue.
We
can
try
out
each
kind
of
music
and
choose
what
7.suits(suit)
us
best.
Music
not
only
teaches
us
virtues,
but
also
helps
us
to
live
8.in
harmony
with
nature.
Of
course,
if
you
develop
an
interest
in
music
and
are
9.devoted(devote)
to
it,
you
are
more
likely
to
become
a
musician.
In
that
case,
not
only
will
you
make
an
10.impression(impress)
on
the
public,
you
can
also
help
make
our
world
a
better
place
to
live.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①作为嘻哈音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都在致力于音乐创作。
As
the
pioneer
of
hip
hop,
this
musician
has_devoted_most_of_his_life_to
music
creation.
②他幽默的演奏风格令人耳目一新，给人留下了深刻的印象。
His
humorous
playing
style
was
so
refreshing
that
it
made_a_deep_impression_on
people.
③这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远远不能使人满意。
When
it
began
to
emerge
first,
this
kind
of
music
didn't_touch_the_audience
and
it
was
far_from_satisfactory.
④他利用不同的表演技巧，进行了不断尝试。
He
took_advantage_of
different
performing
techniques
and
tried_out
continuously.
⑤这使得这种音乐逐渐开始兴起。
This
made
the
music
begin_to_boom
gradually.
⑥你一听他的音乐，你就不会再对生活感到厌烦。
The_moment
you
listen
to
his
music,
you
will
never_get_bored_with_life.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用倒装句改写句②
So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_playing_style_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.
(2)用分词短语作伴随状语改写句④
He_took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques,_trying_out_continuously.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
As
the
pioneer
of
hip
hop,
this
musician
has
devoted
most
of
his
life
to
music
creation.So
refreshing
was
his
humorous
playing
style
that
it
made
a
deep
impression
on
people.However,
when
it
began
to
emerge
first,
this
kind
of
music
didn't
touch
the
audience
and
it
was
far
from
satisfactory.He
took
advantage
of
different
performing
techniques,
trying
out
continuously.As
a
result,
this
made
the
music
begin
to
boom
gradually.The
moment
you
listen
to
his
music,
you
will
never
get
bored
with
life.
PAGEModule
5
Ethnic
Culture
□ethnic
adj.
□splash
v.
□ox
n.
□rooster
n.
□rainforest
n.
□opera
n.
□spear
n.
□mat
n.
□bright?coloured
adj.
□maize
n.
□garment
n.
□teapot
n.
□belt
n.
□farm
v.
□sleeve
n.
□bare
adj.
□maze
n.
□fish
v.
□necklace
n.
□waist
n.
□cobbled
adj.
□script
n.
□jewellery
n.
□widow
n.
□inherit
v.
□ouch
interj.
□arch
n.
□nephew
n.
□property
n.
□hammer
n.
□rigid
adj.
□garage
n.
□apron
n.
□lame
adj.
□framework
n.
□awkward
adj.
□hieroglyphic
adj.
□hop
v.
□fibre
n.
□pierce
v.
□hatch
v.
□tyre
n.
□corn
n.
□rainbow
n.
□pineapple
n.
□jungle
n.
□spade
n.
□aborigine
n.
□bucket
n.
□soul
n.
□chick
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled,
there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
行驶
2．(2020·浙江卷)Bellevue,
a
fast?growing
city
just
east
of
Seattle,
uses
a
system
that
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
US:
intersection(十字路口)
signals
that
can
adjust
in
real
time
to
traffic
conditions.
调整
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)After
running
hundreds
of
tests,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time,
indicating
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.
进行
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．native
adj.
出生地的；土生土长的2．run
v．控制；管理3．custom
n．风俗，习惯，传统4．crop
n．庄稼，农作物5．fasten
v．系牢，缚紧6．loose
adj.稀松的，疏松的7．tool
n．工具8．fold
v．折叠，对折
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Some
common
things
people
will
put
on
a
gift
registry
include
kitchen
tools(tool)
like
knives
and
things
like
curtains.2．(2020·江苏卷)We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs(custom)，and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
3．(2018·浙江卷)One
day
I
met
a
former
classmate
of
mine
who
was
making
a
lot
of
money
running(run)
a
sideline
(副业)．4．Body
language
can
give
away
a
lot
about
your
mood,
so
standing
with
your
arms
folded(fold)can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
派生单词
语境运用
1．minor
adj.较小的；次要的→minority
n．少数民族2．diverse
adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity
n．多样性；多元化3．vary
v．改变；有不同→varied
adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→various
adj.各种各样的→variety
n．多样性；种类4．apparent
adj.明显的；显而易见的→apparently
adv.看起来；显然5．fool
n．&
v．骗子；愚弄→foolish
adj.愚蠢的，傻的6．firm
adj.牢固的，稳固的→firmly
adv.牢固地7．adjust
v.
适应；使适应；调整→adjustment
n.
调节(器)；调整→adjustable
adj.
可调节的8．furnish
v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture
n．家具
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
desks
and
chairs
are
adjustable
and
you
can
adjust
them
to
the
height
of
the
students.The
adjustment
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)2．There
are
various
goods
in
the
new
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.The
variety
of
them
attracts
many
customers.(vary)3．People
from
diverse
cultures
hold
different
understanding
on
the
play
and
this
diversity
of
opinions
make
it
hard
to
reach
an
agreement
at
the
meeting.(diverse)4．The
young
couple
didn't
have
much
money
to
buy
some
new
furniture
any
more,
because
they
had
spent
too
much
in
furnishing
their
house.(furnish)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．put_sb.up
让某人留宿，让某人过夜2．come_across
(偶然)遇见；碰见3．in_the_distance
在远处4．set_off
出发，动身
5．think_over
仔细考虑
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last
month,
Mary
together
with
her
husband
and
daughter
went
to
Hangzhou.Hardly
had
they
arrived
at
Hangzhou
station
when
they
①came_across
an
old
friend
of
Mary's,
who
worked
and
lived
in
Hangzhou.Her
friend
was
so
enthusiastic
that
she
wanted
to
②put
them
③up.After
④thinking_over,the
family
decided
to
stay
in
a
hotel.
6．make_up
化妆；组成；编造；和解7．have_a_population_of
有……人口8．in_use
在使用9．pull_out
拔出，驶出，退出10．adjust_to
适应，调整
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays,
Tibet,
which
⑤has_a_population_of
about
3.43
million,
has
developed
rapidly
in
recent
years.Two
railways
are
⑥in_use
in
Tibet
at
present.The
Tibetans,
who
have
lived
in
the
Himalayas
for
centuries
and
have
⑦adjusted_to
the
conditions
at
such
a
great
height,
are
living
a
happy
life.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.独立主格结构。The
old
town
is
on
the
side
of
a
mountain
and
opposite
it
is
the
5,500?metre
Yulong
Xueshan
Mountain,
its
peak
covered
with
snow.
他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在上面了。He
was
listening
attentively
to
the
lecture,
all_his_attention_fixed_on_it.
2.“否定式＋ever＋so/such＋adj.”结构表示最高级。The
sky
is
clear
blue
and
I
don't
think
I've
ever
seen
anything
else
so
beautiful
in
my
life.
说实话，我认为我从未看过这么惊险的电影。To
be
honest,
I_don't_think_I've_ever_
seen
so
thrilling
a
movie.
3.however引导让步状语从句。However
different
we
may
appear
to
be
at
first,
we
are
all
the
same,
all
equal.
不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。They
wouldn't
stop
halfway，however_
great_the_difficulties_might_be.
1．run
v．控制；经营，管理；跑；滑动；变得；开动(机器等)；行驶；褪色
n.
跑步；趋势
[一词多义]——写出下列句中run的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.
管理
②(2020·浙江卷)Now
he
hopes
that
other
cities
will
consider
making
their
streets
run
smarter
instead
of
just
making
them
bigger.
变得
③Children
of
keepers
remember
inspectors
wearing
white
gloves
to
run
their
fingers
over
door
frames
and
windowsills
looking
for
dust.
滑动
④I'm
afraid
the
colour
will
run
when
I
wash
your
new
skirt.
褪色
(1)run
out
(of)
用尽，耗尽run
across
偶然遇见，碰上run
into
撞到，偶遇；途中遭遇(恶劣天气)run
after
追逐；追求run
away
远离；逃避(2)in
the
long/short
run
从长期/短期来看
run
into
one
difficulty
after
another
遇到一个又一个的困难
run
out
of
all
our
money
我们把钱花光了
run
after
every
new
fashion
追逐每个新的时尚
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
ran
into
thick
fog
on
the
way
home.
②When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
balance
and
had
a
bad
fall.
③He
is
always
running
out
of
money
before
the
end
of
the
month.
[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达：I
met
a
classmate
while
walking
along
the
street
yesterday.I
hadn't
seen
him
for
ten
years.
高级表达：I
ran_across/into
a
classmate
while
walking
along
the
street
yesterday,
whom_I_hadn't_seen_for_ten_years.(合并为复合句)
2．adjust
v．调节，调整；校准；使适应
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]They
should
either
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early,
or
they
should
adjust
their
websites
to
the
needs
of
younger
users.
(1)adjust
...to
...
根据……调整……adjust
to
...适应……adjust
oneself
to
使自己适应(2)adjustment
n．调整；调节make
an
adjustment
to
对……进行调整(3)adjustable
adj.可调节的
adjust
to
the
height
you
need
调整到你需要的高度
learn
to
adjust
ourselves
to
the
society学会让我们自己适应社会
adjust
yourself
to
the
new
environment
as
soon
as
possible
使你自己尽快适应新环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
adjustment(adjust),
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
②For
example,
the
moment
you
get
on
the
airplane,
start
adjusting
your
biological
clock
to
the
destination's
time.
③When
a
child
is
studying
abroad,
he
must
learn
to
adjust
to
living(live)
on
his
own.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。
①If
you
go
to
a
new
place,
you
must
adjust_yourself_to
the
new
surroundings
quickly.(adjust)
②If
you
go
to
a
new
place,
you
must
make_adjustments_to
the
new
surroundings
quickly.(adjustment)
3．in
use在使用
(1)come
into
use
开始被使用make
(full/good/the
best)
use
of
(充分)利用put...to
use
加以使用be
of
(no)
use
(没)有用It's
no
use/useless
doing
做……是无用的(2)use
up
用完
no
longer
in
use
不再使用
put
the
new
safety
system
to
use
使用新的安全系统
make
use
of
advertisements
to
promote
their
new
products
利用广告促销他们的新产品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)Later,
they
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons,
planting
at
the
right
time
and,
in
dry
areas,
making(make)
use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)
their
fields.
②A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
use.
③(2018·江苏卷)Their
savings
had_been_used(use)
up
to
pay
lawyers'
fees.
[链接写作]——完成句子
要充分利用每一个机会练习英语口语。
Every
chance
should_be_made_full_use_of
to
practise
oral
English.
4．(教材P58)The
sky
is
clear
blue
and
I
don't
think
I've
ever
seen
anything
else
so
beautiful
in
my
life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。
[句型公式] 句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so
beautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。
表示最高级含义的常用句型：
(2)比较级＋than＋
(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than
...)“没有比……
更……”
[金句推送] There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
staring
at
the
night
sky.
没有什么比我躺在草地的中间，仰望着夜空更惬意的了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
have
never
met
such
a
kind?hearted
person
before.
②How
beautiful
she
sings!
I
have
never
heard
a
better(good)
voice.
③Tom
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。
①This
is
the_most_horrible_thing
I
have
seen
in
my
life.(最高级)
②I
have_never_seen_such_a_horrible_thing
in
my
life.(否定词never)
③Never_in_my_life_have_I_seen
such
a
horrible
thing.(倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Some
schools
will
have
to
make
an
adjustment(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
2．Walking
exercises
may
be
boring
at
times,
but
on
a
clear
sunny
morning
nothing
could
be
better(good)．
3．When
I
was
young,
my
parents
ran(run)
a
snack
bar
in
our
small
town.
4．It's
no
use
talking(talk)
to
him;
you'll
only
waste
your
breath.
5．The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
adjustable(adjust),
so
it's
suitable
for
most
of
people.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．To
the
visitors'
surprise,
the
meeting
room
built
in
the
1960s
is
still
in
use.
2．You
are
driving
me
mad,
Jack！My
patience
is
running
out.
3．It
took
a
few
seconds
for
her
eyes
to
adjust
to
the
darkness.
4．I
have
never
seen
so
many
people
visit
our
school
before.
5．A
new
safety
system
has
been
put
to
use,
and
more
accidents
will
be
avoided
in
the
future.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
was
angry
with
himself
for
having
made
such
a
foolish(fool)
mistake.
2．He
folded(fold)
his
arms
and
lowered
his
head
as
usual
before
he
was
in
deep
thought.
3．In
fact,
cultural
diversity(diverse)
is
what
makes
our
world
so
rich
and
so
colorful.
4．Please
keep
your
seat
belts
fastened(fasten)
until
the
captain
has
turned
off
the
seat
belt
sign.
5．He
just
kept
silent
at
the
meeting.
Apparently(apparent)
he
was
a
man
of
few
words.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
nation
wants
peace;
only
a
minority
want
the
war
to
continue.
2．The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
make
up
short
dialogues
by
themselves.
3．The
wrong
decision
of
the
company
set
off_the
employees'
protest.
4．Standing
by
the
road,
we
watched
the
car
gradually
disappeared
in
the
distance.
5．The
tourist
hurried
to
the
station,
only
to
be
told
that
the
train
had
just
pulled
out.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
China
is
a
united
multi?ethnic
nation
of
56
nationalities，of
which
55
are
ethnic
groups.18
ethnic
groups
have
1.a
population
of
over
one
million.
The
Zhuang
ethnic
group
has
the
2.largest(large)
population
and
the
Lhoba
ethnic
group
has
the
smallest
population.
Each
ethnic
groups
has
its
special
history.
The
diverse
traditions
and
varied
3.customs(custom)
reflect
their
unique
culture.
In
some
areas,
the
hieroglyphic
language
is
still
4.in
use.
5.Apparently(apparent),
we
should
not
only
inherit
property
but
also
culture
from
our
ancestors.
In
some
areas,
people
live
on
6.farming(farm)．They
grow
crops
such
as
rice,
wheat,
corn
and
maize.
They
also
raise
chicks
and
roosters.
While
in
other
areas,
people
live
on
fishing.
Some
people
live
in
the
rainforest
jungles.
They
like
7.wearing(wear)
bright?coloured
necklaces,
jewellery
and
belts.
They
have
a
firm
belief
in
religion.
When
you
go
to
an
ethnic
area
in
8.the
distance,
you
must
try
to
adjust
9.yourself(you)
to
the
local
customs.
Since
you
are
not
a
native,
you
should
learn
from
others.
As
the
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome
do
as
the
Romans
do”.
It's
foolish
10.to_behave(behave)
against
the
local
customs,
which
will
make
you
feel
awkward.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。
In
China,
there
are
55
ethnic_groups
living
in
every
corner
of
our
country.They
have_a_population_of
about
100
million.
②有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。
Some
ethnic
groups
live_by_farming,while
others
live_by_fishing.
③在长期的发展过程中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。
In
the
long?term
development,
the
ethnic
groups
have_developed_diverse/varied_
customs.
④显然，这些都是他们适应环境的结果。
Apparently,these
resulted
from
their_adjusting/adjustments_to_surroundings.
⑤现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。
Nowadays,
all
peoples
live
in
peace,
and
they
have_a_firm_relation.
⑥散布民族之间不和谐信息是愚蠢的。
To
spread
the
disharmony
between
the
peoples
is
foolish.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用定语从句改写句①
In_China,_there_are_55_ethnic_groups_living_in_every_corner_of_our_country,_which_have_a_population_of_about_100_million.
(2)用形式主语改写句⑥
It_is_foolish_to_spread_the_disharmony_between_the_peoples.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
In
China,
there
are
55
ethnic
groups
living
in
every
corner
of
our
country,
which
have
a
population
of
about
100
million.Some
ethnic
groups
live
by
farming,
while
others
live
by
fishing.As
we
all
know,
in
the
long?term
development,
the
ethnic
groups
have
developed
diverse/varied
customs.Apparently,
these
resulted
from
their
adjusting/adjustments
to
surroundings.Nowadays,
all
peoples
live
in
peace,
and
they
have
a
firm
relation.So
it
is
foolish
to
spread
the
disharmony
between
the
peoples.
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