高中英语外研版 选修8 Module1-6学案含解析（6份打包）

Module
1
Deep
South
□polar
adj.
□lifeboat
n.
□portable
adj.
□snap
v.
□penguin
n.
□crew
n.
□pure
adj.
□tricky
adj.
□Antarctica
n.
□voyage
n.
□millimetre
n.
□fragile
adj.
□rainfall
n.
□drift
v.
□sunrise
n.
□battery
n.
□gravity
n.
□ceremonial
adj.
□sunset
n.
□ecology
n.
□inhospitable
adj.
□glacier
n.
□daylight
n.
□delicate
adj.
□flower
v.
□magnetic
adj.
□isolated
adj.
□trader
n.
□moss
n.
□glare
n.
□aircraft
n.
□spice
n.
□algae
n.
□intense
adj.
□powder
n.
□jewel
n
□lichen
n.
□sunglasses
n.
□minimum
adj.&n.
□befriend
v.
□meteorite
n.
□suncream
n.
□luxury
n.
□tale
n.
□extraterrestrial
adj.
□severe
adj.
□cosy
adj.
□legendary
adj.
□rivalry
n.
□eyesight
n.
□dormitory
n.
□reliability
n.
□treaty
n.
□sunburnt
adj.
□canteen
n.
□obscure
adj.
□commercial
adj.
□minus
prep.
□stock
v.
□intimate
adj.
□nuclear
adj.
□numb
adj.
□laundry
n.
□inhabit
v.
□radioactive
adj.
□frost
n.
□conventional
adj.
□spaghetti
n.
□via
prep.
□clothing
n.
□drill
n.
□insight
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters
bring
in
more
than
300,000
nutria
tails
a
year,
so
part
of
Mouton's
job
these
days
is
trying
to
promote
fur.
促销
2．(2020·浙江卷)Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,
000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers'
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.
一系列
3．(2018·天津卷)A
fire
drill
will
be
conducted
in
your
residence
hall
every
semester.
操练
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．state
n．状态；状况2．trap
v．储存，留存3．mass
n．块，堆，团4．balance
v．使平衡5．test
n．试验6．tiresome_adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的7．platform
n．平台8．modest
adj.不很昂贵的；适中的9．emergency
n．紧急情况；突发事情10．privilege
n．荣幸
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In
Asia,
messaging
platforms(platform)
are
growing
rapidly,
with
users
in
the
hundreds
of
millions,
both
at
work
and
play.
2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
tests(test)
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.3．(2020·江苏卷)Local
organizations
can
adopt
them
for
1
pound,
and
install
defibrillators
to
help
in
emergencies(emergency)．4．Teenagers
climbed
dozens
of
flights
of
stairs
to
deliver
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
trapped(trap)
in
powerless
high?rise
buildings.5．The
more
learned
a
man
is,
the
more_modest(modest)
he
usually
becomes.
派生单词
语境运用
1．explore
v．探索；勘探→explorer
n．探险者→exploration
n．探险；(对某地区的)勘查2．annual
adj.每年的→annually
adv.每年地；一年一度地3．deep
adj.&
adv.深的；深深地→depth
n．深度→deeply
adv.强烈地；深刻地→deepen
v．加深；深化4．extreme
adj.
极端的，极度的→extremely
adv.极端地，极其；非常5．promote
v．促进，增进→promotion
n．晋级；增进
6．depress
v．使沮丧→depressing
adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressed
adj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depression
n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)7．discourage
v．阻止；打消……的念头→discouraging
adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged
adj.灰心的；沮丧的8．inspire
v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired
adj.富有灵感的→inspiration
n．鼓舞；启示；灵感
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Listening
to
his
inspiring
speech,
we
were
inspired
to
make
great
efforts.It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
inspiration.(inspire)2．The
lake
is
over
20
meters
in
depth.So
we
were
all
moved
deeply
by
the
man
who
dived
deep
into
the
lake
to
save
the
boy.(deep)3．From
his
discouraged
look,
I
judged
he
wasn't
hired,
which
was
really
discouraging.But
I
still
encouraged
him
to
go
to
other
companies
to
try
his
fortune.(discourage)4．We
launched
a
big
advertising
campaign
to
promote
our
new
toothpaste,
and
the
promotion
succeeded
at
last.In
return
for
our
efforts,
all
the
staff
in
our
department
were
promoted.(promote)5．On
hearing
the
depressing
news,
he
felt
depressed
and
soon
got
into
a
state
of
depression.(depress)6．A
team
of
explorers
will
explore
the
valley
and
the
exploration
will
last
10
days.(explore)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．adapt_(to)_(使)适应2．in_case_of
如果；假使
3．break_up
打碎；解体；分开4．in_detail
详细地
5．keep_one's_promise
信守诺言
6．in_charge_of
负责；掌管
7．come_up_with
想出；提出
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When
Mr.
Zhang
was
young,
he
promised
that
he
would
help
those
most
in
need
of
help.Now,
he
①keeps_his_promise.He
is
②in_charge_of
a
food
factory.Once
he
went
to
the
poorest
area
of
the
country,
he
was
shocked
at
what
he
had
seen
there.After
that,
he
③came_up_with
an
idea
that
he
would
donate
as
much
food
as
he
could
to
the
people
there.
8．set_foot_on
进入，到达；踏上9．on_average
平均10．be_fond_of
喜欢
11．in_the_form_of
以……的形式
12．come_into_sight
进入视野，看得见13．stand_out
引人注目，突出，显眼
14．in_particular
尤其，特别
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The
moment
we
④set_foot_on
the
beach,
the
magnificent
view
⑤came_into_sight.⑥In_particular,a
huge
sand
sculpture
⑦stood_out
from
the
numerous
other
sculptures.You'd
better
keep
your
kids
close
if
you
go
there
with
your
children,
because
there're
so
many
people
from
all
over
the
country
that
nobody
can
move
fast.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.现在分词短语作结果状语。A
high
mountain
range,
the
Trans?Antarctic
range,
runs
from
east
to
west,
cutting
the
continent
in
two.
雪下了一周，造成了整个地区好几起严重的交通事故。The
snow
lasted
a
week,
resulting_in_several_serious_traffic_accidents
in
the
whole
area.
2.not
until置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Not
until
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctic
Circle,
but
he
never
saw
land.
直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了很多时间。Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realize
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
3.the
first/second.../the
only/last/形容词最高级
＋名词
＋to
doThen
in
1895,
a
Norwegian
called
Carstens
Borchgrevink
became
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
Antarctic
mainland.
她总是第一个到办公室并最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。She
is
always
the
first
person
to_come_to_the_office_and
the_last_to_leave,which
I
think
is
why
she
has
been
promoted
so
quickly.
1．trap
v．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境
n．陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏
(1)be/get
trapped
in
被困在……trap
sb.into
(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall
into/be
caught
in
a
trap
掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/lay
a
trap
for
为……设圈套
be
trapped
in
the
burning
house
被困在着火的房子里
be
trapped
into
accepting
the
terms
of
the
contract
被诱骗接受这份合同的条款
walk
into
the
trap
laid
for
him
走进为他设的陷阱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had_been_trapped(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
②The
shopkeeper
trapped
me
into
buying(buy)
their
poor
quality
milk.
③The
rescue
team
tried
their
best
to
rescue
those
miners
trapped(trap)
under
the
mine.
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。
①Because_he_was_trapped_in_the_lift,he
was
late
for
school.(状语从句)
②Trapped_in_the_lift,he
was
late
for
school.(过去分词短语作状语)
[联想发散]
　表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：be/get
stuck
in；be/get
blocked
in等。
2．promote
v．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)
[高考原句·2019·天津卷]All
participants
must
address
how
communication
or
transportation
technology
has
promoted
the
quality
of
life
for
Americans
throughout
history.
(1)promote
sb.(from
sth.)
to
sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote
sth.to
...把某物推销给……be/get
promoted
得到提升(2)promotion
n．提升，晋级，促进get/win/gain
promotion
获得晋级
has
promoted
the
quality
of
life
提升了生活质量
promote
the
development
of
the
local
economy
促进当地经济的发展
wait
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted
等待晋升的机会
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)All
our
projects
aim
to_promote(promote)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
②Pupils
who
pass
the
test
will
be
promoted
to
the
next
higher
grade.
③Sharing
sports
with
others
may
increase
the
possibility
of
promoting(promote)
your
friendship.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：After
many
years
of
hard
work,
Jack
got
a
higher
position
in
the
large
company.
高级表达：After
many
years
of
hard
work,
Jack
got
promoted/promotion
in
the
large
company.
3．discourage
v．阻止；打消……的念头
[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]Meanwhile,
things
that
you
might
expect
to
discourage
spending
—
“bad”
tables,
crowding,
high
prices
—
don't
necessarily.
(1)discourage
sb.from
doing
sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged
adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging
adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage
v．鼓励encourage
sb.to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
discourage
him
from
climbing
the
mountain
阻止他爬山
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you
不让任何失败使你灰心丧气
encourage
their
children
to
overcome
difficulties
鼓励他们的孩子克服困难
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)How
should
you
start?
Modestly,
so
as
not
to
become
discouraged(discourage).
I
think
of
one
friend
who
couldn't
arrange
flowers
to
satisfy
herself.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
government
encourages
farmers
to_grow(grow)
corn
instead
of
rice
to
improve
water
quality.
③Yet
instead
of
being_discouraged(discourage)
by
my
slow
progress,
I
was
excited.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Both
teachers
and
parents
should
tell
students
not
to
play
computer
games
too
much,
which
affects
their
studies
and
health.
高级表达：Both
teachers
and
parents
should
discourage_students_from_playing
computer
games
too
much,
which
affects
their
studies
and
health.
4．in
case
of
假使；以防
in
case
假使；如果，万一in
this/that
case
如果是这样/那样的话in
any
case
无论如何，总之in
no
case
决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
in
case
of
emergency
在紧急情况下
in
case
you
might
fall
off
以防你掉下去
in
case
anything
else
unusual
happened
以防其他意外发生
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
②In
that
case,
eat
before
the
flight,
or
an
empty
stomach
will
prevent
you
from
sleeping.
③There
is
no
simple
answer，as
is
often
the
case
in
science.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He
may
win
the
competition.In
this
case，he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
高级表达：He
may
win
the
competition,
in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_
into_the_national_team.(定语从句)
5．(教材P3)Not
until
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctic
Circle,
but
he
never
saw
land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。
[句型公式]　not
until＋时间/时间状语从句置于句首时，句子/主句要用部分倒装，即：“Not
until＋时间/时间状语从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋句子/主句主语＋其他成分”，意为“直到……才……”(until后面的从句不倒装)。
(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。
(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
(3)not...until...的强调句型：
It
was/is
not
until...that...
[金句推送]　Not
until
recently
did
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist
related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)If
you
don't
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
until/till
you
figure
it
out.
②Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
on
the
stove,
I
waited
patiently
until/till
the
oil
was
hot.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He
didn't
begin
to
know
how
important
the
family
was
for
him
until
he
left
his
home.
①高级表达：Not_until_he_left_his_home_did_he_begin_to_know
how
important
the
family
was
for
him.(倒装句)
②高级表达：It_was_not_until_he_left_his_home_that_he_knew
how
important
the
family
was
for
him.(强调句型)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Don't
be
discouraged(discourage)
by
the
first
failure
—try
again!
2．His
rapid
promotion(promote)
caused
much
bad
feeling
among
his
colleagues.
3．The
firefighters
were
trying
to
rescue
those
trapped(trap)
in
the
burning
hotel.
4．She
is
giving
lectures
in
London
to
promote(promote)
her
new
book.
5．Parents
should
encourage
their
children
to_overcome(overcome)
difficulties
and
inspire
them
to
develop
by
themselves.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I'll
be
out
for
some
time.In
case
anything
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
2．Not
until
he
had
failed
in
the
job
interview
did
he
realize
how
important
confidence
was.
3．We
tried
to
discourage
him
from
climbing
the
mountain
without
a
guide.
4．The
old
man
was
trapped
into
buying
a
second?hand
TV
set.
5．Because
of
his
good
performance,
he
was
soon
promoted
to
a
higher
position.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
woman
in
China
to_win(win)
the
Nobel
Prize.
2．There
was
a
depressing(depress)
feeling
in
the
office
when
the
news
of
job
cuts
was
announced.
3．It
is
said
that
the
exhibition
is
held
annually(annual)．
4．Inspired(inspire)
by
the
speech,
the
little
girl
made
up
her
mind
to
work
even
harder.
5．It
is
extremely(extreme)
cold
outside,
so
you'd
better
put
on
more
clothes
if
you
go
out.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It's
a
privilege
for
me
to
say
a
few
words
on
this
special
occasion.
2．They
were
filled
with
joy
when
they
set
feet
on
the
beautiful
land.
3．She
is
in
a
poor
state
of
health,
which
worries
her
mother
much.
4．She
studied
very
hard
in
the
college
and
stood
out
among
the
students.
5．After
he
had
explained
it
to
me
in
detail,
I
realized
that
I
was
wrong.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Antarctica
is
a
very,
very
cold
place,
where
the
temperature
is
between
minus
21℃
in
the
summer
and
minus
78℃
in
the
winter.The
glare
of
the
sunlight
is
very
intense,
so
if
one
goes
out,
he
must
wear
sunglasses
and
use
suncream
1.to_protect
(protect)
his
eyesight
and
skin.
What's
more,
the
2.absence(absent)
of
daylight
lasts
182
days,
making
life
there
abnormal,
3.tiresome(tire)
and
depressing.
Also,
the
extreme
cold
and
different
depths
of
glaciers
in
Antarctica
make
4.it
an
inhospitable
place,
but
there
are
still
some
plants
and
5.masses(mass)
of
penguins,
flying
birds,
seals,
and
so
on.
They
have
adapted
6.to
the
special
environment.
Gases
and
minerals
7.trapped(trap)
in
the
ice
attract
many
8.explorers(explorer).
To
prevent
the
9.commercial(commerce)
and
military
use
of
Antarctica
and
to
keep
it
free
from
nuclear
tests
and
radioactive
waste,
a
treaty
was
made.
In
fact,
it's
10.a
privilege
for
man
to
inhabit
on
it,
so
we
ought
to
befriend
Antarctica.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①据说，由于曾经接受过特殊训练，在众多志愿者中表现突出，李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长。
It_is_said_that
Li
Ming
was_promoted_to
the
leader
of
an
expedition
as
he
once
had
special
training
and
stood_out
in
many
volunteers.
②李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。
Li
Ming
luckily
became
one
of
the
first
college
students
explorers_to_go_to
the
Antarctica.
③刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。
At
the
beginning
when
he
set_foot_on
the
Antarctica,
he
didn't
adapt_to
the
conditions
there.
④曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30度的野外几乎失去知觉。
Once
he
and
his
teammates
met_with_an_emergency
where
they
were_trapped_in
a
snowstorm.They
were
almost
numb
at
minus
30℃
in
the
open
air.
⑤他意识到无论如何不能灰心丧气，以防有人在那儿丢了性命。
He
realized
that
he
was
in_no_case
discouraged
in_case
someone
lost
his
life
there.
⑥最终他们得救了。
At
last，they_were_saved.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用形容词作伴随状语改写句④
Once_he_and_his_teammates_met_with_an_emergency_where_they_were_trapped_in_a_snowstorm,_almost_numb_at_minus_30℃_in_the_open_air.
(2)用部分倒装改写句⑤
He_realized_that_in_no_case_was_he_discouraged_in_case_someone_lost_his
_life_there.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It
is
said
that
Li
Ming
was
promoted
to
the
leader
of
an
expedition
as
he
once
had
special
training
and
stood
out
in
many
volunteers.As
a
result
Li
Ming
luckily
became
one
of
the
first
college
students
explorers
to
go
to
the
Antarctica.At
the
beginning
when
he
set
foot
on
the
Antarctica,
he
didn't
adapt
to
the
conditions
there.Once
he
and
his
teammates
met
with
an
emergency
where
they
were
trapped
in
a
snowstorm,
almost
numb
at
minus
30℃
in
the
open
air.At
that
time
he
realized
that
in
no
case
was
he
discouraged
in
case
someone
lost
his
life
there.At
last,
they
were
saved.
PAGEModule
2
The
Renaissance
□renaissance
n.
□ornate
adj.
□crossing
n.
□merely
adv.
□shade
n.
□tax
v.
□crossroads
n.
□outcome
n.
□medieval
adj.
□reckon
v.
□sideroad
n.
□liberty
n.
□Gothic
adj.
□anecdote
n.
□circulate
v.
□movable
adj.
□frontier
n.
□authentic
adj.
□gang
n.
□manuscript
n.
□perspective
n.
□spokesman
n.
□tentative
adj.
□press
n.
□polyphony
n.
□burglar
n.
□behalf
n.
□squeeze
v.
□cathedral
n.
□antique
adj.
□chief
adj.
□olive
n.
□parachute
n.
□basement
n.
□fundamental
adj.
□mill
n.
□submarine
n.
□courtyard
n.
□drawback
n.
□Bible
n.
□tank
n.
□passerby
n.
□superb
adj.
□passion
n.
□overnight
adj.
□moustache
n.
□substitute
n.
□official
n.
□ferry
n.
□parcel
n.
□confidential
adj.
□rural
adj.
□horseshoe
n.
□dash
v.
□debt
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.
色度
2．(2020·天津卷)Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,
the
President
hurried
on,
a
shade
of
apology
in
his
voice.
微量；少许
3．(2020·江苏卷)The
WHO?China
Joint
Mission
on
Covid?19
held
a
press
conference
in
Beijing.
新闻；新闻界
4．(2019·天津卷)She
calculated
that
going
to
a
stranger's
house
was
a
risky
move,
but
she
decided
to
take
the
chance.
认为
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．subject
n．(绘画，摄影等的)主题2．_dull
adj.枯燥的；沉闷的3．work
n．作品4．loss
n．丢失；丧失5．seek
v．寻找；寻求6．blame
n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任7．inspire
v．鼓舞，激励8．calculate
v．计算
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
wealthy
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works(work)
of
art.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang's
works(work)
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
3．As
a
senior
next
year,
I
think
extra
periods
should
be
used
to
take
optional
subjects(subject)．4．He
sought(seek)
every
opportunity
to
find
the
job
he
had
wanted.
派生单词
语境运用
1．disturb
v．打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbing
adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed
adj.
被打扰的；不安的2．base
n．基础
v．以……为基础→basic
adj.基本的；基础的→basically
adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3．effect
n．效果；作用→effective_adj.有效的；实际的4．motivate
v．激发，激励→motivation
n．动力；积极性5．skill
n．技能；技巧→skilled
adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skillful
adj.灵巧的6．suspect
n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子
v．怀疑→suspicious
adj.可疑的7．gift
n．天赋；天资；礼物→gifted
adj.有天赋的；有才华的8．profession
n．职业→professional
adj.职业的；专业的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
expert
said
relievers
are
a
safe
and
effective
medicine
and
have
very
few
side
effects
on
your
body.(effect)2．Most
people
think
a
certain
amount
of
stress
is
vital
to
provide
motivation
and
give
purpose
to
life
and
it
is
generally
accepted
that
people
are
motivated
by
success.(motivate)3．Even
if
you
are
a
gifted
man,
you
should
not
take
your
gift
for
granted.Make
full
use
of
it
and
you'll
succeed.(gift)4．Basically，his
income
only
meets
basic
living
expenses.So
he
only
chooses
a
simple
lifestyle
based
on
his
limited
salary.(base)5．The
police
suspected
that
two
of
the
suspects
caught
yesterday
were
connected
with
another
case.They
were
more
suspicious.(suspect)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．depend_on
依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2．in_short
总之；简言之
3._leave_for
出发去某地
4．leave_sth.behind
把……抛在后面；遗留，丢弃
5．lead_to
导致，通向，通往
6．get_tired_of_(doing)_sth.
厌倦(做)某事；厌烦(做)某事
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Many
Chinese
high
school
students
①get_tired_of
their
parents'
nagging
(唠叨)．They
think
their
parents'
high
expectations
are
burdens.In
fact，the
expectations
often
②lead_to
their
negative
emotions.Some
experts
suggest
that
parents
should
③depend_on
the
teachers
or
the
friends
of
their
children
to
communicate
with
them.④In_short,the
parents
and
the
children
should
understand
each
other.
7．at_liberty
获得自由的
8．up_to
到(某个数量)9．on_behalf_of
代表……
10．take_up
从事，开始做(某项工作)
11．in_history
历史上
12．contrast_with
与……形成对比，与……相对照
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。First
of
all,
⑤on_behalf_of_all
the
members
of
our
school,
I'd
like
to
express
our
heartfelt
thanks
to
you
for
your
accepting
our
invitation，and
warmly
welcome
you
to
our
school.Our
school
is
a
famous
school
⑥in_history.⑦Contrasting_with
other
ordinary
school,
our
school
pays
more
attention
to
training
the
students'
ability.Every
year
⑧up_to
70%
of
the
graduates
are
admitted
to
the
first?class
universities.We
hope
you
will
enjoy
the
visit
to
our
school.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.sb./sth.is
believed
to
do/be...某人/某物被认为做/是……It
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
lifelike
style
of
painting
that
amazed
people
when
it
was
first
used.
缺乏自信心被认为是这次失败的一个主要原因。Lack
of
confidence
is_believed_to_be
one
of
the
main
reasons
for
the
failure.
2.疑问词＋不定式Painters
discovered
how
to
use
perspective
and
the
effects
of
light...
除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。In
addition,
there
are
famous
artists
who
will
perform
how_to_cut_paper
on
the
spot.
3.make＋it＋adj./n.＋
to
do
sth.Printing
made
it
possible
to
produce
more
copies
in
a
few
weeks
than
could
have
been
produced
in
a
lifetime
written
out
by
hand.
电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。The
use
of
computers
makes_it_possible_for_more_and_more_people_to_work
at
home.
1．effect
n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.
Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
(1)have
an
effect
on/upon
对……有影响bring/carry/put...into
effect
实施，
使……生效come/go
into
effect
开始生效，
开始实施take
effect
生效；
实施in
effect
事实上(2)effective
adj.
有效的
come
into
effect
upon
signature
签字后生效
have
a
great
effect
on
our
everyday
life
对我们的日常生活有很大的影响
take
effective
measures
to
protect
the
environment
采取有效措施来保护环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Best
of
all,
humor
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
is
more
effective(effect)
at
lengthening
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
③The
new
law
has
come
into
effect
and
it
will
surely
affect
the
industries
of
the
country.
[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达：Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health,
so
you'd
better
give
it
up.
①高级表达：Smoking
has_a_bad_effect
on
your
health,
so
you'd
better
give
it
up.
②高级表达：You'd
better
give
up
smoking,
which_has_a_bad_effect_on_your_
health.(定语从句)
2．seek
v．(sought;
sought)
寻找；追求；企图；
征求，请求
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime.
(1)seek
to
do
sth.试图/设法做某事seek
sth.from
sb.
向某人请求/寻求某物seek
out
挑选出；找出seek
for/after
追求；寻求(2)seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富或成功之路
help
us
to
seek
the
truth
帮助我们寻求真理
not
seek
after
comfort,
personal
fame
and
gains
不贪图安逸，追逐名利
seek
to
help
every
student
discover
the
joy
of
learning
试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking(seek)
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
②Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after/for
your
dreams.
③They
managed
to
seek
out
a
quiet
place
where
they
could
sit
down
and
admire
the
natural
scenery.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Many
people
crowded
into
big
cities
to
find
a
chance
of
making
money,
but
most
of
them
failed.
高级表达：Many
people
crowded
into
big
cities
to
seek_their_fortune,but
most
of
them
failed.
3．blame
n．过失，责备
v．责备
(1)blame
sb./sth.for
sth.
因……而责备某人/事blame
sth.on
sb.把某事怪到某人头上be
to
blame
(for)
应受指责(2)get/take
the
blame
for...为……承担责任lay/put
the
blame
on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be
blamed
for
so
many
mistakes
由于这么多的错误而受到责备
be
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
happening
yesterday
为昨天发生的事故承担责任
take
the
blame
of
responsibility
for
the
global
safety
承担起维护全球安全的责任
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We
went
10?1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player,
but
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to_blame(blame)
for
Miller's
accident.
③One
of
the
computers
is
broken
and
she
is
blaming
it
on
me.
[链接写作]——完成句子
不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。
Don't
always
blame_your_own_failure_on
others.Sometimes
you
yourself
are_to_blame.
4．depend
on相信；依靠；
依……而定；取决于
[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
(1)depend
on/upon
sb.to
do
sth.依靠某人做某事depend
on/upon
sb.doing
sth.
指望某人做某事depend
on/upon
it
that...相信；指望(2)That/It
depends.那得看情况。(口语)
a
person
to
depend
on
一个可以信赖的人
depend
on
ourselves
to
deal
with
the
problem
依靠我们自己来处理这个问题
depend
on
it
that
he
will
come
here
tomorrow
相信他明天会来的
[名师点津]
　depend
on/rely
on/see
to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend
on/rely
on/see
to
it
that...结构。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Success
depends
fundamentally
on/upon
our
view
of
ourselves
and
of
the
events
in
our
lives.
②(2020·江苏卷)Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
depending(depend)
on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.
③We
can
depend
on
it
that
he
can
deal
with
all
the
problems
in
his
own
way.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以指望他帮助你学英语。
①You
can
depend_on/upon_him_helping_you
with
your
English.(depend
on/upon
sb.
doing
sth.)
②You
can
depend_on/upon_it_that_he_will_help_you
with
your
English.(depend
on/upon
it
that
...
)
5．(教材P16)It
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
lifelike
style
of
painting
that
amazed
people
when
it
was
first
used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
[句型公式]　本句属于“sth./sb.is
believed
to
do/to
be...”句型，意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“It
is
believed
that....”或“People
believe
that...”。
除believe外，其他用于此句型的词还有：say,
think,
know,
report,
consider,
estimate,
suppose,
suggest等。
[金句推送]　It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
for
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to_be(be)
about
1.8
million.
②(2020·江苏卷)It
is
reported
that
the
film
is
well
received
outside
China.
③The
student
is_thought(think)
to
have
broken
the
rules
by
cheating
in
the
exam.
[链接写作]——一句多译
剪纸被认为有1
500年的历史。
①Paper?cutting
is_believed_to_have
a
history
of
more
than
1,
500
years.
②It_is_believed_that
paper?cutting
has
a
history
of
more
than
1,
500
years.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
film
is
believed
to_be(be)
instructive
and
full
of
emotion.
2．We
seek
to_find(find)
a
way
to
make
us
get
along
well
with
the
people
around
us.
3．It
is
you
as
well
as
your
wife
that
are
to_blame(blame)
for
your
son's
bad
performance
at
school.
4．One
of
the
most
effective(effect)
ways
to
reduce
stress
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
5．Blamed(blame)
for
not
keeping
his
promise,
Gary
hung
his
head
down
in
shame.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2019·江苏卷)Favorable
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
2．You
can
depend
on
it
that
he'll
turn
up
on
time.
He
always
keeps
his
promises.
3．Scientists
are
convinced
of
the
positive
effect
of
laughter
on
physical
and
mental
health.
4．If
you
have
any
questions,
you
can
seek
help
from
your
teammates.
5．The
company
is
ready
to
take
the
blame
for
what
had
happened.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．During
the
war,
thousands
of
people
fled(flee)
the
country.
2．The
doctor
is
skilled(skill)
at
treating
heart
trouble,
so
he
has
a
very
good
reputation.
3．It
is
very
disturbing(disturb)
that
we
haven't
heard
from
him
since
he
left.
4．Thanks
to
the
help
of
several
passers?by(passer?by),
they
were
sent
to
hospital
in
time.
5．The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
inspired
a
lot
of
poets
to_write(write)
their
great
poetry.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
had
studied
Japanese
for
a
year
and
a
half
before
he
took
up
English.
2．I
am
writing
on
behalf
of
my
mother
to
express
her
thanks
for
your
help.
3．There
are
so
many
books!
It
is
not
easy
for
us
to
decide
which
to
take
and
which
to
leave
behind.
4．Johnson
was
set
at
liberty
before
his
term
of
imprisonment
was
over.
5．In
history,
those
who
started
an
aggressive
war
all
came
to
no
good
end.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
The
Mona
Lisa
was
painted
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
a
1.gifted(gift)
and
skilled
painter
in
the
Renaissance.
He
is
reckoned
one
of
the
2.greatest(great)
painters
in
history.
He
had
great
passion
for
art
and
other
things
and
never
got
3.tired(tire)
of
them.
When
he
was
young,
he
took
up
painting
as
his
profession.
There
are
also
many
anecdotes
about
the
Mona
Lisa.
One
night,
a
burglar
in
debt
stole
the
painting,
but
left
the
antique
frame
and
the
glass
4.behind.
The
theft
led
to
the
public's
anger.
The
police
5.sought(seek)
it
in
a
confidential
way
and
appealed
to
the
witnesses
6.to_catch(catch)
the
suspect.
News
about
the
loss
of
the
Mona
Lisa
7.was_circulated(circulate)
in
all
newspapers.
After
some
time,
several
superb
8.substitutes(substitute)
appeared
on
the
market.
Two
years
later,
Perugia,
9.who
had
stolen
the
Mona
Lisa
on
behalf
of
the
chief
organiser
of
the
crime,
sold
the
authentic
and
was
caught.
He
was
severely
punished
but
the
organiser
was
still
10.at
liberty.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我代表我们班级，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。
On_behalf_of_our_class,I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
a
paper?cutting
exhibition,
which
will_surely_appeal_to
you.
②展览将于下周六下午三点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一些才华横溢的艺术家将会表演如何剪纸。
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
at
3
p．m.next
Saturday.Some
gifted_artists
will
perform
how
to
cut
paper
that
day.
③多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的。
Up_to
300
paper?cutting
works
will
be
on
show.They
are
collected
from
all
over
the
country.
④我认为你参观这个展览不会厌倦。
I
reckon_that_you_won't_get_tired_of
visiting
the
exhibition.
⑤我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。
I
know
you
have_a_passion_for
traditional
Chinese
culture,
so
you
had
better
not
miss
the
precious
chance.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句②
The_exhibition_will_be_held_in_our_city_gallery_at_3_p．m.next_Saturday,_
when_some_gifted_artists_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper.
(2)用分词作定语改写句③
Up_to_300_paper?cutting_works_collected_from_all_over_the_country_will_be_on_show.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
On
behalf
of
our
class,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
a
paper?cutting
exhibition,
which
will
surely
appeal
to
you.The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
at
3
p．m.next
Saturday,
when
some
gifted
artists
will
perform
how
to
cut
paper.Meanwhile,
up
to
300
paper?cutting
works
collected
from
all
over
the
country
will
be
on
show.Therefore
I
reckon
that
you
won't
get
tired
of
visiting
the
exhibition.I
know
you
have
a
passion
for
traditional
Chinese
culture,
so
you
had
better
not
miss
the
precious
chance.
PAGEModule
3
Foreign
Food
□cookery
n.
□tender
adj.
□lemon
n.
□fry
v.
□obsess
v.
□Polynesian
adj.
□bakery
n.
□microwave
n.
□banquet
n.
□compliment
n.
□loaf
n.
□reheat
v.
□dish
n.
□punctuation
n.
□artificial
adj.
□barbecue
n.
□chopstick
n.
□porridge
n.
□grocery
n.
□grill
v.
□dessert
n.
□bacon
n.
□pan
n.
□slice
n.
□intestine
n.
□roast
adj.
□cocoa
n.
□breast
n.
□tongue
n.
□lamb
n.
□cookie
n.
□cutlet
n.
□hoof
n.
□butcher
n.
□maple
n.
□buffet
n.
□delicacy
n.
□cattle
n.
□syrup
n.
□pint
n.
□infamous
adj.
□outnumber
v.
□honey
n.
□brewery
n.
□appetising
adj.
□justifiably
adv.
□crisp
adj.
□ample
adj.
□tuna
n.
□mutton
n.
□samosa
n.
□willow
n.
□mushroom
n.
□fusion
n.
□fragrant
adj.
□pattern
n.
□mash
v.
□cuisine
n.
□dairy
n.
□fence
n.
□filling
n.
□recipe
n.
□yoghurt
n.
□foreground
n.
□unrecognisable
adj.
□bean
curd
n.
□ripe
adj.
□songbird
n.
□fork
n.
□seaweed
n.
□peach
n.
□overhead
adv.
□menu
n.
□raw
adj.
□melon
n.
□hut
n.
□asparagus
n
□eggplant
n.
□stove
n.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In
Samarkand,
Mr.
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
体验
2．(2019·江苏卷)Buxton
is
justifiably
proud
of
its
cultural
life
and
you'll
find
much
to
suit
all
tastes
with
art,
music,
opera
and
the
performing
arts
at
Buxton
Opera
House
&
Pavilion
Arts
Centre
and
Green
Man
Gallery.喜好
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners，”
he
says.礼仪
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．owe
v．应给予2．chew
v．咀嚼3．manner
n．方法；方式4．fixed
adj.固定的5．guest
n．客人6．consume
v．(正式)吃；喝7．consequence
n．后果8．trend
n．趋势，趋向9．customer
n．顾客10．altogether
adv.总的说来；总而言之
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed(consume)
in
the
US.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences(consequence)．3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
host
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests(guest)
a
tour
of
their
new
home.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
customers(customer)
can
also
drive
you
mad.5．Chewing(chew)
your
food
well
before
you
swallow
is
good
for
your
stomach.
派生单词
语境运用
1．poison
n．毒药
v．(使)中毒→poisonous
adj.有毒的2．taste
n．味道
v．品尝→tasty
adj.美味的；可口的→tasteless
adj.无滋味的3．greed
n．贪欲；贪婪→greedy
adj.贪婪的→greedily
adv.贪婪地4．require
v．要求；需要→requirement
n．要求
5．entertain
v．招待，款待；请客→entertainment
n．娱乐；款待6．remark
v．谈到，说起→remarkable
adj.显著的，非凡的7．casual
adj.随意的→casually
adv.随意地8．gradual
adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually
adv.逐渐地9．abundant
adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance
n．丰富；充裕10．transform
v．转化，转变→transformation
n．转变
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Though
the
soup
is
tasty,I've
lost
my
sense
of
taste
and
it
tastes
just
like
tasteless
water.(taste)2．It
is
reported
that
some
children
were
poisoned
by
the
poisonous
food.(poison)3．As
is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
gradual
process,
and
people
are
gradually
aware
of
its
importance.(gradual)4．This
is
strictly
required,so
if
you
don't
match
this
requirement,please
do
not
send
your
resume.(require)5．Russia
is
a
country
which
is
very
abundant
in
natural
resources.Especially
its
abundance
of
oil
and
natural
gas
bring
in
large
income
every
year.(abundant)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．_end_up
结束2．be_based_on
以……为基础3．be_popular_with
受欢迎
4．in_short
总之；简言之
5．set_fire_to
放火烧……
6．go_against
违背，违反
7．no_wonder
难怪
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。①No_wonder
more
and
more
retired
people
are
escaping
from
the
crowded
city
—
in
the
countryside
they
can
enjoy
fresh
air,
blue
sky
and
quiet
surroundings.This
is
also
the
reason
why
the
rural
tourism
②is_popular_with
people
nowadays.Our
government
advocates
protecting
the
environment
in
the
countryside,
not
③setting_fire_to
the
crop
waste,
and
improving
the
zoology
agriculture,
which
should
④be_based_on
the
local
geography.
8．make_out
看出，理解9．have_...in_common
与……有共同点10．follow_one's_example
以某人为榜样，效仿某人11．refer_to_...as_...
把……当作/称作……12．dress_up_(as)
打扮(成)，装扮(成)13．be_obsessed_with
痴迷于，沉迷于
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The
data
shows
that
what
successful
people
⑤have_in_common
is
that
they
have
perseverance,
such
as
Zhang
Meng
and
Li
Hua.They
both
⑥are_obsessed_with
drama.You
will
find
they
usually
⑦dress_up
for
some
informal
gathering
if
you
live
in
the
same
community.People
often
⑧refer_to
them
⑨as
actors
and
love
them
deeply.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.could
not
have
done意为“(过去)不可能做某事”。I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
could
not
have
imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
汤姆不可能去图书馆，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。Tom
couldn't_have_gone_to_the_
library,for
I
saw
him
in
the
classroom
just
now.
2.the
first
time引导时间状语从句，意为“
第一次……”The
first
time
I
saw
a
three?year?old
kid
cheerfully
chewing
a
chicken's
head
I
had
bad
dreams
for
weeks.
我第一次见到他时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。The_first_time_I_met_him,I
knew
we
would
be
good
friends.
3.do/does/did＋
动词原形，表示强调。But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,
even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.
我们的政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。Our
government
does_need_to_take_some_measures
to
reduce
the
housing
price.
1．owe
v．应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢
(1)owe
sb.sth.＝
owe
sth.to
sb.欠某人某物owe
sth.to
把……归功于；为……而感谢owe
it
to
sb.that...多亏了某人……(2)owing
to
因为，由于
owe
you
an
apology
应向你道歉
owe
his
success
to
his
teacher's
encouragement
把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励
ask
him
to
pay
what
he
owed
them
要他偿还欠他们的债务
[名师点津]
　如果owe的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When
asked
of
his
success,
he
said
he
owed
much
of
his
success
to
his
family.
②Owing(owe)
to
bad
weather,
the
flight
was
delayed
for
a
couple
of
hours.
③I
owed
it
to
you
that
I
finished
my
work
in
time.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：My
English
has
improved
a
lot
because
of
your
help.
高级表达：I
owe_it_to_you_that
my
English
has
improved
a
lot.(owe＋宾语从句)
2．remark
n．评论；谈论
v．评论；说起；谈论
(1)remark
on/upon
就……发表意见/评论remark
that...谈到；说起(2)make
a
remark
on/about
就……发表意见；对……评头论足(3)remarkable
adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的remarkably
adv.突出地；非同寻常地
be
rude
to
remark
on
a
lady's
appearance
议论一位女士的外貌是粗鲁的
make
a
few
remarks
on
your
presentation
对您的报告谈几点看法
show
remarkable
courage
in
face
of
danger
在危险面前表现出了非凡的勇气
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Prevention
is
key,
scientists
say，because
once
ecosystems
pass
their
tipping
point(临界点),
it
is
remarkably(remark)
difficult
for
them
to
return.
②(2018·北京卷)All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
even
more
remarkable(remark)．
③Don't
make
a
remark
on
what
you
don't
know,
or
you'll
be
laughed
at.
[链接写作]——一句多译
对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
①It's
bad
manners
to_remark_on/upon
the
appearance
of
other
people.(remark
v．)
②It's
bad
manners
to
make_a_remark_on/about
the
appearance
of
other
people.(remark
n．)
3．transform
v．改变，改造；使改观，使转化
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge，meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
(1)transform
...into...把……改变成……transform
from
...to/into
...从……中转变……(2)transformation
n．转化，改变
transform
to
an
advanced
industrial
country
转变成为一个先进的工业国
transform
from
a
shy
girl
to
a
famous
star
从一个害羞的小女孩转变为一个著名的明星
witness
a
complete
transformation
of
my
hometown
见证了我家乡彻底的变化
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
②(2020·江苏卷)The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
transformation(transform)．
③Transformed(transform)
into
a
frog
by
the
witch(巫婆),
the
prince
was
driven
out
of
the
castle.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
turned
my
first
American
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
高级表达：Your
generous
help
and
tender
care
transformed
my
first
American
trip
into
an
unforgettable
memory.
4．make
out
看出；辨认出；理解；填写，写出
[一词多义]——写出下列句中make
out的含义
①(2019·天津卷)Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
make
out
what
he
was
saying.听出，辨认出
②He
made
out
a
check
and
handed
it
to
me.填写
③The
students
present
at
the
meeting
could
not
make
out
what
he
was
talking
about;
it
was
too
difficult
for
them
to
understand.理解
make
up
化妆；构成；编造；和好make
up
for
弥补，补偿make
for
朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于make
it
成功；准时到达
hardly
make
out
his
handwriting
几乎认不出他的笔迹
make
up
an
excuse
for
his
being
late
为他的迟到编造借口
make
up
for
the
lost
time
追回失去的时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hard
work
can
often
make
up
for
a
lack
of
intelligence.
②Good
communications
normally
make
for
better
understanding.
③I
couldn't
make
out
the
road
in
the
heavy
fog.
[链接写作]——完成句子
他的书写太乱了，很难弄清他想要表达什么。
His
writing
is
so
confusing
that
it's
difficult
to
make_out_what_he_was_trying_
to_express.
5．(教材P31)But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat，even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.
但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
[句型公式]　句中I
do
admire
是一个定语从句，修饰one
thing，句中谓语动词admire
前加了do表示强调。
“do/does/did＋
动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句
(2)时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
[金句推送]　If
you
have
a
job,
do
devote
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
make
it.
如果你有工作，务必专心去做，最后你就会成功。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①For
the
happiness
of
your
family,
do
obey
traffic
rules.
②Some
experts
say
with
more
practice,
small
talk
does
get
easier.
③She
did
tell
me
about
her
address
but
I
forgot
all
about
it.
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你有任何其他问题，务必要让我知道。
If
you
have
any
other
questions,
do_let_me_know.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Anyone
who
expects
a
source
of
power
in
the
transformation(transform)
of
these
atoms
is
talking
moonshine.
2．Mary
will
take
care
of
the
baby
—
she
owes(owe)
me
a
favor.
3．He
showed
remarkable(remark)
competence
when
faced
with
the
difficult
problems
in
tough
times.
4．Using
a
computer,
a
photo
can
easily
be_transformed(transform)
into
a
greeting
card.
5．First
and
foremost,
owing_(owe)
to
the
long
summer
vacation,
I
can
enjoy
myself
completely.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
owe
my
success
to
the
generous
help
of
my
friends.
2．She
did
at
least
write
to
say
thank
you.Remember?
3．The
idea
puzzled
me
so
much
that
I
stopped
for
a
few
seconds
to
try
to
make
it
out.
4．Could
you
please
remark
on/upon
what
happened
just
now?
5．The
movie
transformed
her
almost
overnight
from
an
unknown
girl
to
a
superstar.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．If
plastic
and
rubber
are
burnt,
they'll
give
off
poisonous(poison)
gases.
2．George
can't
have_gone(go)
too
far.
His
coffee
is
still
warm.
3．This
decision
could
have
serious
consequences(consequence)
for
the
industry.
4．At
first
he
refused
to
accept
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
apologizing
(apologize)．
5．Nobody
can
casually(casual)
succeed；success
comes
from
the
thorough
self?control
and
the
will.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．You
shouldn't
do
things
that
go
against
the
law
of
nature.
2．The
work
should
have
been
done
in
a
more
satisfactory
manner.
3．To
tell
the
truth,
we
don't
have
much
in
common,
but
we
get
along
really
well.
4．Be
careful
with
that
match.
You
will
set
fire
to
those
curtains.
5．It
is
no
wonder
you
are
tired;
you
have
been
working
for
five
hours.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Western
food
and
Chinese
food
have
little
1.in
common.Westerners
are
fond
of
loaf,
porridge,
raw
2.vegetables(vegetable)
and
half?done
beef.
They
often
end
up
with
dessert.
According
to
the
customers
or
guests'
3.requirements(requirement),
Chinese
4.cooks(cook)
can
do
everything.
Because
of
the
delicious
taste
and
5.abundant
(abundance)
nutrition
of
the
Chinese
food,
there's
a
gradual
trend
towards
6.it
in
the
west.
When
westerners
remark
Chinese
food,
they
give
a
compliment
and
lick
their
lips
7.greedily(greedy).
They're
8.interested(interest)
in
Chinese
cuisine
and
recipe.
Perhaps,
Chinese
food
may
9.be_transformed(transform)
into
the
westerners'
main
food
one
day.
Altogether,
Chinese
food
plays
10.an
important
role
in
westerners'
daily
life.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。
Mary
has_something_in_common_with
most
girls—she
is_fond_of
dessert
very
much.
②甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。
Dessert
is_abundant_in
sugar,
while
sugar
can
be
transformed_into
fat.
No_wonder
Mary
is
so
fat.
③营养学家评论说甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。
Nutritionists
remark_that
dessert
can
not
only
make
people
fat
but
also
bring_about_other_serious_consequences.
④显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。
Obviously,
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
be_obsessed_with
some
food
that
tastes
good.
⑤在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。
When
we
entertain_guests,we
should
reduce_the_amount_of
dessert.
⑥许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。
It
really
makes
sense
that
many
people
owe_their_health_to
a
balanced
diet
and
proper
exercise.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用省略句改写句⑤
When_entertaining_guests,_we_should_reduce_the_amount_of_dessert.
(2)用“助动词＋动词原形”的强调形式改写句⑥
It_does_make_sense_that_many_people_owe_their_health_to_a_balanced_diet_and_proper_exercise.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Mary
has
something
in
common
with
most
girls
—she
is
fond
of
dessert
very
much.Dessert
is
abundant
in
sugar,
while
sugar
can
be
transformed
into
fat.No
wonder
Mary
is
so
fat.Nutritionists
remark
that
dessert
can
not
only
make
people
fat
but
also
bring
about
other
serious
consequences.Obviously,
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
be
obsessed
with
some
food
that
tastes
good.So
when
entertaining
guests,
we
should
reduce
the
amount
of
dessert.In
short
it
does
make
sense
that
many
people
owe
their
health
to
a
balanced
diet
and
proper
exercise.
PAGEModule
4
Which
English
　　
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can't
count
the
times
that
you've
thought,
“I'm
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever！”
计算；数数
2．(2020·天津卷)Asking
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen?year?old
girl.
事情
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In
a
2014
study,
Elizabeth
Dunn,
associate
professor
of
psychology
at
UBC,
invited
people
on
their
way
into
a
coffee
shop.
副的
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．matter
v．重要，要紧；有关系2．count
v．很重要；很有价值3．link
n．联系4．debate
n．讨论；辩论5．furthermore
adv.此外，而且6．convey
v．传达，传递7．select
v．挑选，选择8．withdraw_v．收回；撤销(说过的话)9．reject_v．拒绝接受10．potential
adj.潜在的；可能的11．overcome
v．征服；战胜12．oppose
v．反对
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·浙江卷)One
thing
to
remember
is
that
it's
the
process
not
the
end
product
that
matters(matter)．2．(2016·浙江卷)The
do's
and
don'ts
conveyed(convey)
through
gossip
will
never
show
up
in
any
student
handbook.3．Her
opinion
counts(count)
because
of
her
experience.4．In
selecting(select)
a
dictionary,
check
the
features
it
offers
besides
vocabulary
definitions.5．Relying
on
their
own
efforts,
they
overcame(overcome)
all
the
difficulties
and
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
派生单词
语境运用
1．instant
adj.立即的，即刻的→instantly
adv.立即，马上2．recognise
v．认出；承认→recognition
n．认出；承认→recognisable
adj.能辨认的，能认出的3．complain
v．抱怨；不满→complaint
n．抱怨4．acquire
v．得到，获得→acquisition
n．获得(物)5．convince
v．确信，信服→convinced
adj.确信的，信服的→convincing
adj.令人信服的6．associate
v．联系；使发生联系→associated
adj.有联系的→association
n．联系7．significance
n．意义；含义→significant
adj.
有意义的8．resist
v.
反抗；抵抗→resistant
adj.反抗的→resistance
n．反抗；抵抗9．approve
v．赞同；批准→approval
n．赞许；赞成10．curious
adj.
好奇的→curiously
adv.好奇地→curiosity
n．好奇心
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．In
western
countries,
the
number
“thirteen”
is
usually
associated
with
bad
luck,
but
actually
there
isn't
any
association
between
them.(associate)2．Thanks
to
your
approval,if
you
didn't
approve
of
my
plan,
I
would
be
fired
by
the
employer.(approve)3．It's
a
convincing
speech
and
I'm
convinced
that
many
people
will
benefit
from
it.(convince)4．The
boy
is
curiously
watching
what
the
old
man
is
doing
in
the
garden.He
is
always
curious
about
the
world
outside
and
shows
great
curiosity
about
what
is
going
on
in
nature.(curious)5．Most
students
think
it
significant
to
join
the
English
corner,
though
a
few
haven't
realized
the
significance
of
it.(significance)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．tell_...apart
区分开
2．as_long_as
只要
3．lie_in
在于4．in_conclusion
总之5．or_rather
更确切地说，倒不如说6．get_down_to_sth.
开始做某事
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。It's
certain，for
twins,
that
life
really
does
imitate
art.My
twin
brother,
Kirk,
and
I
grew
up
being
constantly
mistaken
for
each
other.Classmates,
friends,
teachers,
even
relatives
couldn't
①tell
us
②apart.③Or_rather
only
my
parents
could
know
who
was
who.As
a
result,
we
were
often
unfairly
punished
or
rewarded.As
a
matter
of
fact,
④as_long_as
they
paid
more
attention
to
our
actions
carefully,
they
could
tell
the
difference.
7．let_sb.down
使某人失望
8．be_relevant_to
与……有关的9．a_huge_number_of
大量的
10．be_meant_for
意欲……，有……目的11．communicate_with
与……交流
12．in_case
以免，万一
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our
need
to
⑤communicate_with
each
other
has
been
a
driving
force
in
the
development
of
technology.We
now
have
instant
messaging
services
such
as
QQ
and
WeChat.If
you
want
to
make
more
friends
all
over
the
country,
QQ
or
WeChat
won't
⑥let
you
⑦down.⑧A_huge_number_of_people
are
using
them
to
meet
and
chat
with
strangers
nowadays.But
you
should
be
cautious
⑨in_case
the
strangers
are
cheaters.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.whether...or...
不论……还是……In
this
sense
everybody's
use
of
language－whether
English,
Chinese,
or
any
other－is
different.
只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关系。So
long
as
you
try
your
best,
it
doesn't
matter
whether_you_win_or_lose.
2.as
many/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”You
could
say
that
there
are
as
many
varieties
of
English,
or
any
other
language
for
that
matter,
as
there
are
speakers
of
it.
这家工厂在2020年生产了两倍于去年的机器。The
factory
produced
twice_as_many_machines_in_2020_as
the
year
before.
3.主语＋be＋adj.＋
to
do
sth.(不定式主动表示被动)English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand.
首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较容易理解。Firstly,
I
advise
you
to
learn
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
may_be_easier_to_understand.
1．debate
n．&
v．讨论；辩论；争论
[高考原句·2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.
(1)debate
with
sb.about
sth.和某人就某事辩论debate
about/on/over
就……进行辩论(2)have
a
debate
with
sb.about/on/over
sth.与某人就某事争论under
debate
正在讨论中beyond
debate
无可争辩
debate
on
the
education
laws
就教育法进行辩论
debate
whether
to
raise
the
price
of
school
meals
就是否提高学校用餐价格进行辩论
have
a
debate
about
this
topic
就这个话题展开了辩论
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
are
having
a
debate
about
this
topic.Here
are
some
letters
from
our
readers.
②We
must
debate
about
the
question
with
the
rest
of
the
members.
③Whether
he
deserves
all
that
has
happened
to
him
is
still
under
debate.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。
①They
debated_heatedly_about
whether
to
carry
out
the
plan.(debate
v．)
②They
had_a_heated_debate_about
whether
to
carry
out
the
plan.(debate
n．)
2．convinced
adj.确信的，信服的
(1)be
convinced
of/that
确信，承认(2)convince
v．说服，
使相信convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信/信服convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人去做某事(3)convincing
adj.有说服力的
try
to
convince
me
to
buy
a
cheaper
car
试图说服我买一辆更便宜的车
convince
us
that
their
product
was
worth
promoting
让我们相信他们的产品值得宣传
be
convinced
of
the
importance
of
honesty
相信诚实的重要性
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)He
convinced
the
police
department
to_allow(allow)
him
to
set
up
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
②I
am
convinced
of
her
innocence.
③Up
to
now
nobody
has
come
up
with
a
convincing(convince)
explanation
of
why
dinosaurs
died
out.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He
was
convinced
that
his
sick
son
was
asleep,
and
he
turned
off
the
light
and
went
to
bed.
高级表达：Convinced_that_his_sick_son_was_asleep,he
turned
off
the
light
and
went
to
bed.(形容词短语作状语)
3．oppose
vt.反对；对抗；抗争
(1)oppose
sb./sth.
反对某人/某事oppose
(sb.)
doing
sth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed
adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be
opposed
to
sth.反对(做)某事(3)opposite
adj.相反的；对面的
adv.在对面prep.在……的对面
n．对立面
oppose
building
a
temple
on
their
farmland
反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇
be
strongly
opposed
to
his
shopping
on
Sunday
强烈反对他星期天去买东西
a
truck
coming
in
the
opposite
direction
一辆迎面开来的卡车
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Many
farmers
opposed(oppose)
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
②Many
residents
opposed
the
government
building(build)
a
chemical
factory
near
the
school.
③Lily's
mother
remained
strongly
opposed
to
the
idea
of
Lily's
going
abroad
for
a
further
study.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The
government
postponed
the
Olympic
Games
because
a
lot
of
people
were
opposed
to
it.
高级表达：With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_it,the
government
postponed
the
Olympic
Games.(with复合结构)
4．let
sb.down使某人失望
let
sth.down
放下某物；放低某物let...in/
into
允许……进入let
out
使出去；放出；泄露let
go
(of)
放开；释放，松手let
alone
更不用说let
sb./sth.alone
不管/不干涉某人/物
open
the
window
and
let
in
some
fresh
air
把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来
can't
even
walk,
let
alone
run
连走都不会，更不用说跑了
promise
not
to
let
out
the
secret
许诺不泄露秘密
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Although
the
pressure
increased
day
by
day,
students
devoted
themselves
to
their
study
not
to
let
their
parents
down.
②Throwing
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud
shouts
of
victory.
③When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：The
professor
wants
to
find
an
assistant
who
is
worth
depending
on
and
won't
disappoint
him.
高级表达：The
professor
wants
to
find
an
assistant
who
is
worth
depending
on
and
won't
let_him_down.
5．(教材P44)In
this
sense
everybody's
use
of
language－whether
English,
Chinese,
or
any
other－is
different.
从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。
[句型公式]　句中whether...or...
意为“不论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。
下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：
(1)置于句首引导主语从句；
(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；
(3)引导表语从句；
(4)在名词后引导同位语从句；
(5)后跟不定式时。
[金句推送]　All
people,
whether
they
are
old
or
young,
rich
or
poor,
have
been
trying
their
best
to
help
those
in
need
since
the
disaster.
所有人，无论年老或年少、富有或贫穷，自从灾害发生以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)It
is
not
a
problem
whether
we
can
win
the
battle;
it's
just
a
matter
of
time.
②He
asked
whether
I
need
help
or
not.
③Whether
we
are
successful
or
not,
we
can
be
sure
we
did
our
best.
[链接写作]——完成句子
清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。
Cleaners
have
to
work
all
day
on
the
street
whether_the_sun_shines_strongly_
or_it_snows_heavily.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
local
people
opposed
building(build)
the
new
hotel
because
of
the
great
cost.
2．Convinced(convince)
of
the
accuracy
of
the
data,
they
stuck
to
their
opinion.
3．The
question
has_been_debated(debate)
ever
since
the
book
was
published
in
2012.
4．Much
to
our
amazement,
they
came
to
the
conclusion
completely
opposed
(oppose)
to
ours.
5．Although
my
idea
was
not
convincing(convince),
I
finally
convinced
him
to_change(change)
his
mind.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．One
of
the
questions
under
debate
is
whether
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
2．As
far
as
I
know,
Tom
is
a
person
to
depend
on.He
will
never
let
you
down.
3．It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
the
news
that
a
new
library
will
be
built
in
our
town
is
true.
4．There
is
a
heated
debate
about/on/over
whether
women
should
spend
more
time
at
home.
5．We
finally
managed
to
make
the
young
man
convinced
of
his
mistake
of
jumping
the
queue.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Every
point
in
this
game
counts(count)．
2．As
they
entered
the
big
city
for
the
first
time
from
a
remote
village,
they
were
full
of
curiosity(curious)
about
many
things.
3．Having
won
the
approval(approve)
of
most
people,
he
was
elected
chairman
of
the
nation.
4．Since
the
plan
has
been
made,
let's
get
down
to
carrying(carry)
it
out.
5．You
just
dip
the
point
of
the
pen
in
ink
and
press
it
here,
then
the
pen
is
filled
instantly(instant)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
seemed
undecided
whether
to
go
or
stay.
2．I
think
his
opinions
are
relevant
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing
now.
3．The
key
to
solving
the
unemployment
problem
lies
in
creating
more
job
opportunities.
4．These
two
signatures
are
very
similar.Can
you
tell
them
apart?
5．In
conclusion,
we
should
like
to
thank
all
those
who
have
worked
so
hard
to
bring
about
this
result.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Nowadays,
1.a
huge
number
of
people
in
the
world
speak
English
as
their
2.second(two)
language.
Furthermore,
it's
also
3.widely(wide)
used
by
the
media.
As
a
result,
varieties
of
English
appear.
Which
is
superior?
It's
hard
to
answer.
When
people
speak
English
4.mixed(mix)
with
their
own
dialects,
can
you
tell
them
apart?
Experts
5.are_convinced(convince)
that
6.it_doesn't
matter
which
English
is
better,
as
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other—it's
communication
7.that
counts.
Some
English
is
instantly
8.recognisable(recognise)
and
explicit,
and
some
English
may
be
vague.
So,
there
is
a
debate
about
which
variety
of
English
is
the
9.best(good).
But,
so
far,
no
answer
10.has_been_acquired(acquire)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。
With_the_development_of
international
trade,
English
is
used
more
and
more
widely.
②对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。
It_counts_for_us_to_acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
③如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也许会失去许多机会。
If
we
can't
communicate_with_foreigners
in
English
freely,
we
may
lose
a_huge_number_of_chances.
④我们都确信学好英语不容易。
We
are_all_convinced_that
learning
English
well
is
not
easy.
⑤学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。
The
key
to
learning
English
well
lies_in
hard
work
and
confidence.
⑥只要我们开始努力学习，就没有什么克服不了的困难。
As_long_as_we_get_down_to
studying
hard,
we
can
overcome
anything.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用“be＋of＋名词(significance)”结构改写句②
It_is_of_great_significance_for_us_to_acquire_a_good_knowledge_of_English.
(2)用nothing作主句的主语改写句⑥
As_long_as_we_get_down_to_studying_hard,_nothing_is_too_difficult_to_
overcome.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
With
the
development
of
international
trade,
English
is
used
more
and
more
widely.Thus
it
is
of
great
significance
for
us
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
English.Or
rather,
if
we
can't
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English
freely,
we
may
lose
a
huge
number
of
chances.In
fact,
we
are
all
convinced
that
learning
English
well
is
not
easy.Furthermore,
the
key
to
learning
English
well
lies
in
hard
work
and
confidence.Anyway,
as
long
as
we
get
down
to
studying
hard,
nothing
is
too
difficult
to
overcome.
PAGEModule
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
□leap
n.
□autonomous
adj.
□broad
adj.
□consult
v.
□joint
adj.
□authority
n.
□sympathy
n.
□whilst
conj.
□Mars
n.
□swear
v.
□commitment
n.
□arguably
adv.
□Jupiter
n.
□avenge
v.
□ought
v.
□dramatic
adj.
□Aldebaran
n.
□latter
n.
□consistent
adj.
□invasion
n.
□probe
n.
□grasp
n.
□faith
n.
□alien
n.
□Saturn
n.
□glory
n.
□rational
adj.
□impact
n.
□shuttle
n.
□division
n.
□dignity
n.
□inescapable
adj.
□planet
n.
□airspace
n.
□pray
v.
□vanguard
n.
□ultraviolet
adj.
□motherland
n.
□holy
adj.
□underway
adj.
□random
adj.
□abstract
adj.
□acute
adj.
□hysteria
n.
□backwards
adv.
□foresee
v.
□stable
adj.
□newsflash
n.
□knight
n.
□destiny
n.
□supreme
adj.
□mounting
adj.
□tension
n.
□aid
n.
□scholar
n.
1．(2020·浙江卷)By
9:
33
a．m.,
a
burst
of
additional
traffic
might
push
it
to
145
seconds.
一阵
2．(2020·江苏卷)And
tens
of
millions
in
Africa
and
Asia
can
see
because
of
the
commitment
Wilson
made
to
preventing
the
preventable.
奉献
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you'll
love
to
live
in.
理解力
4．(2018·江苏卷)To
make
matters
worse,
Moth
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
serious
disease.There
was
no
cure,
only
pain
relief.
缓解；减轻
5．(2017·江苏卷)However,
one
day,
in
the
music
class
that
was
part
of
his
school's
standard
curriculum,
he
was
playing
idly
(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it
easy
to
pick
out
tunes.
曲调
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．historic
adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的2．tune
v．收看(电视)；收听(广播)3．witness
v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历4．burst
v．爆炸5．view
v．看，观察6．decade
n．十年7．acknowledge
v．承认；认为8．deed
n．行为9．defeat
n．失败10．accuse
v．指责11．sorrow
n．悲伤；悲痛12．deliberately
adv.蓄意地，故意地
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing(witness)
their
mother
earn
her
degree.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those
viewing(view)
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
3．(2019·浙江卷)We've
gone
to
the
opposite
extreme
of
a
few
decades(decade)
ago
when
parents
tended
to
be
more
strict.4．(2018·天津卷)I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were_defeated(defeat)．5．There
are
many
good
deeds(deed)
in
our
class,
indeed
in
the
whole
school.
派生单词
语境运用
1．accustom
v．使习惯于→accustomed
adj.习惯的2．assume
v．假定，假设→assuming
conj.假定，如果→assumption
n．假定，假设3．patient
adj.耐心的n.病人→patience
n．耐心→patiently
adv.耐心地4．advance
v．&
n．前进；进展→advanced
adj.高级的，先进的5．depend
v．依靠；取决于→dependent
adj.依赖的→dependence
n．依赖，依靠→independence
n．独立6．relief
n．安慰；宽慰→relieve
v．安慰；宽慰7．devote
v．致力于→devoted
adj.忠诚的→devotion
n．忠诚8．observe
v．观察→observation
n．观察；监视
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Although
the
patient
was
out
of
patience,the
nurse
was
still
patient
with
her
work
and
did
it
patiently.(patient)2．At
first,
Anne
totally
depended
on
Jack,
her
husband.After
many
years
of
struggle,
she
gained
her
independence
and
now
she
is
dependent
on
herself
to
lead
a
new
life.(depend)3．It
was
first
assumed
that
he
was
the
murderer,
but
later
it
turned
out
to
be
a
false
assumption.(assume)4．With
the
help
of
the
advanced
technology,
we
can
complete
the
task
in
advance.(advance)5．Mr.
Black
is
my
devoted
friend.He
devotes
his
life
to
doing
scientific
research.I
respect
his
devotion
to
science.(devote)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in_spite_of
不管；尽管2．at_the_very_beginning_of
在……一开始3．be_accustomed_to
习惯于4．accuse_sb.of_doing_sth.
指责某人某事5．pray_for
祈望；祈求
6．make/have_an_impact_on
对……有影响
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom
used
to
be
a
bad
boy.He
①was_accustomed_to
doing
some
things
that
he
shouldn't
have
done.②In_spite_of
the
fact
that
he
③was_accused_of
looking
down
upon
the
disabled
person
in
public,
he
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
it,
which
④made
a
bad
⑤impact_on
the
other
students
in
his
class.After
his
headteacher's
patient
teaching,
he
became
a
good
boy
finally.
7．set_out
开始做；着手进行8．be_similar_to
与……相似9．a_series_of
一系列的；一连串的10．break_out
爆发11．(be)_aware_of
意识到，明白12．result_in
导致，引起
13．make_it
成功，及时到达
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tsunamis
(海啸)
are
⑥a_series_of
huge
waves
created
by
an
underground
movement
such
as
earthquake
or
a
volcanic
eruption.A
tsunami
can
travel
hundreds
of
miles
per
hour
in
the
open
ocean
and
hit
the
land
with
huge
waves.A
movement
of
the
ocean
floor,
caused
by
earthquakes,
most
often
⑦results_in
tsunamis.If
a
tsunami
occurs
close
to
a
coast,
the
first
wave
could
reach
the
beach
in
a
few
minutes,
even
before
you
⑧are_aware_of
it.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.seem
to
have
done
sth.似乎做了某事By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievement
of
people
going
up
into
space.
这个名字好耳熟，好像我听老师提到过。The
name
sounds
so
familiar.I
seem_to_have_heard
it
mentioned
by
my
teacher.
2.no＋比较级＋than...表示“和……一样不……”The
world
was
in
shock—maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样无趣。I
like
neither
of
the
two
stories,
for
this
story
is
no_more_interesting_than
that
one.
3.as引导让步状语从句。Incredible
as
it
may
seem,
both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
that...
虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。Cheap_as_this_mobile_phone_is,many
people
refuse
to
buy
it
because
it's
out
of
date.
1．accustomed
adj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的
(1)be
accustomed
to
(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom
vt.使习惯于accustom
oneself
to
(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
take
his
accustomed
seat
by
the
fire
坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上
a
person
accustomed
to
having
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night
一个习惯每晚睡8小时的人
accustom
myself
to
all
the
new
rules
and
regulations
使自己适应所有新的规章制度
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①However,
instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work,
they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
lifestyle
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
accustomed
(accustom)．
②Having
lots
of
interesting
things
to
do,
I
finally
got
accustomed
to
enjoying
(enjoy)
my
school
life.
③To
breathe
in
more
fresh
air,
you
must
accustom
yourself
to
getting
up
early.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城市很困难。
①Accustomed_to_living_in_the_country,I
always
find
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.(过去分词短语作状语)
②Accustoming_myself_to_living_in_the_country,I
always
find
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.(现在分词短语作状语)
2．assume
v．假设，假定，认为；承担；假装
[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
[一词多义]——写出下列句中assume的含义
①(2019·江苏卷)We
assume
that
a
large
brain
makes
huge
advantages.
It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
powerful
animal
on
earth.
假定
②He
promises
to
assume
the
responsibility
if
the
task
can't
be
completed
on
time.
承担
③The
look
of
innocence
she
assumed
had
us
all
fooled.
假装
(1)assume
that...假定，认为……it
is
assumed(that)
...
普遍认为……assume...to
be...认为……是……；假定……是……assume
duty/responsibility
承担责任(2)assuming
that
假定……(作状语)(3)assumption
n．假定，假设
assume
him
to
be
innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty
在他被证明有罪之前，假定他是无辜的
assume
the
responsibility
for
it
为此承担责任
assuming
that
you
are
right
假定你是对的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Try
to
understand
what's
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
assumption(assume)
you've
made.
②Assuming(assume)
that
he
isn't
that
lucky,
what
shall
we
do
to
comfort
him?
③He
was
living
under
an
assumed(assume)
name.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：If
there
wasn't
the
hard
work
of
the
dustmen,
what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
would
be?
高级表达：Assuming_(that)
there
wasn't
the
hard
work
of
the
dustmen,
what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
would
be?
3．acknowledge
v．承认；认为；感谢；告知收到
[一词多义]——写出下列句中acknowledge的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.承认，认可
②I'm
going
to
invite
you
to
dinner
with
me
to
acknowledge
your
favor.感谢
③The
army
sent
me
a
postcard
acknowledging
my
request.告知收到
④Almost
all
the
people
present
acknowledged
that
he
was
innocent.认为
acknowledge
＋that从句
承认做了某事acknowledge...as.../to
be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)It
is
widely/universally
acknowledged
that...大家公认……
a
generally
acknowledged
fact
公认的事实
be
acknowledged
to
be
a
master
of
Peking
Opera
被认为是京剧大师
be
acknowledged
as
a
must?see
tourist
attraction
in
China
被认为是中国必看的一个景点
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①With
no
solid
evidence,
he
refused
to
acknowledge
that
he
had_stolen(steal)
the
lady's
purse.
②Mark
Twain
is
acknowledged
to_be(be)
one
of
the
best
writers
in
America.
[链接写作]——完成句子
大家一致认为除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。
It_is_widely_acknowledged_that
we
can
never
expect
a
bluer
sky
unless
we
create
a
less
polluted
world.
4．accuse
sb.of
sth.指责/控告某人……
(1)accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.＝
charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.控告/指责某人做某事accuse
sb.for
sth.为某事指责某人accuse
sb.as
指责某人为……(2)the
accused
被告
be
accused
of
causing
the
accident
被指控造成了这次事故
be
accused
of
purposely
making
trouble
被指责故意找事
get
accused
for
the
serious
consequences
由于严重的后果受到指控
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
accused
of
cheating
customers.
＝The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
charged
with
cheating
customers.
②Man
often
accuses
nature
for
his
own
misfortune.
③The
accused(accuse)
was
declared
to
be
innocent
by
the
court
for
lack
of
proof.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The
woman
was
accused
of
stealing
1.2
million
dollars
and
she
was
trying
to
find
herself
a
lawyer.
①高级表达：The
woman
accused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollars
was
trying
to
find
herself
a
lawyer.(过去分词短语作定语)
②高级表达：The
woman
who_was_accused_of_stealing_1.2_million_dollars
was
trying
to
find
herself
a
lawyer.(定语从句)
5．(教材P69)Incredible
as
it
may
seem,both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
that
...
尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……
[句型公式]　本句为主从复合句，Incredible
as
it
may
seem是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Incredible
as
it
may
seem＝Although/Though
it
may
seem
incredible。
as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装，其中as与though可互换。其结构为：
(1)单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词＋
as/though＋
主语＋
be＋
其他成分
(2)动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分
(3)副词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分
[金句推送]　Hot
as
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
day's
journey.
尽管夜晚的空气很热，但是我们睡得很深，因为经过一天的长途旅行我们都非常疲惫。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Enviable
as/though
the
cool
kids
may
have
seemed,
Dr.Prinstein's
studies
show
unpleasant
consequences.
②Child
as/though
he
is,
he
likes
to
be
treated
like
an
adult.
③Try
as
you
may，you
won't
be
able
to
persuade
him.
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Although
they
tried
hard,
they
couldn't
make
her
change
her
mind.
高级表达：Hard_as/though_they_tried,they
couldn't
make
her
change
her
mind.(倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
film
festival
is_acknowledged(acknowledge)
as
an
event
of
international
importance.
2．Farmers
will
have
a
good
harvest,
assuming(assume)
that
the
weather
is
favorable.
3．Accustomed(accustom)
to
climbing
the
steep
mountains,
he
had
no
difficulty
reaching
the
top.
4．Her
son
was_accused(accuse)
of
cheating
in
the
exam,
which
made
it
difficult
for
her
to
go
to
sleep.
5．Happy
as
they
were(be)，there
was
something
missing.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．They
probably
fear
that
they
are
wrongly
accused
of
knocking
down
the
old
man.
2．Try
as/though
he
might,
he
couldn't
get
the
door
open.
3．Charlie
Chaplin
is
acknowledged
as
one
of
the
most
outstanding
comedians
in
the
history
of
the
cinema.
4．People
are
accustomed
to
what
they
have
—
however
much
of
it
there
is.
5．It
is
acknowledged
that_students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Devoted(devote)
to
his
teaching
work
all
the
time,
the
teacher
really
required
a
good
rest.
2．The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions,
depending(depend)
on
your
different
answers.
3．I
tried
to
comfort
him
after
he
was_defeated(defeat)
by
his
opponent.
4．The
new
government
must
set
out
to_find(find)
solutions
to
the
country's
economic
problems.
5．With
economy
development
at
great
speed,
our
city
has_witnessed(witness)
quite
a
few
changes
in
recent
years.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Though
he
had
tried
to
overcome
his
shyness,
he
didn't
make
it.
2．If
you
don't
know
which
university
to
go
to,
consult
the
teacher
for
advice.
3．To
my
great
relief,
grandmother's
illness
proved
not
to
be
as
serious
as
we
had
feared.
4．If
you
are
interested
in
something,
devote
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you
will
make
it.
5．I
want
to
start
making
changes
in
my
life,
but
I'm
not
sure
how
to
get
things
set
in
motion.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
In
spite
of
all
our
1.advanced(advance)
technology,
the
world
is
still
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
In
2.the
1950s,
China
set
out
3.to_explore(explore)
space.
In
2008,
millions
of
people
turned
on
the
TV
and
4.witnessed(witness)
Chinese
first
space
walk.
It
was
really
a
historic
event,
which
had
a
great
impact
5.on
space
exploration.
At
the
same
time,
China
set
out
its
lunar
exploration
program.
Many
programs
are
underway.
In
the
last
decade,
China
has
made
a
series
of
6.achievements(achievement).
Chang'e?2
has
sent
back
several
pictures
of
the
moon's
surface.
The
surface
of
the
moon
is
not
similar
to
7.that
of
the
earth,
which
is
consistent
with
scientists'
previous
expectation.
8．Based(base)
on
human
beings'
dream,
a
series
of
fiction
novels
and
films
appeared.
Many
of
them
are
based
on
the
9.assumption(assume)
that
the
aliens
from
other
planets
will
invade
our
earth.
The
aliens'
invasion
can
make
the
earth
10.destroyed(destroy).
All
of
them
are
very
scary
and
dramatic.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①过去的十年见证了在太空科技中取得的一系列历史性的成功。
The
past
decade
witnessed
a_series_of
historic
achievements
in
space
technology.
②虽然我们对火星所知甚少，但是人类已开始探测火星。
Though
we
know
little
about
Mars,
man
has
set_out_to_explore
Mars.
③已有30多个探测器成功地到达了火星。
More
than
30
probes
have_made_it
to
Mars.
④尽管如此，人们认为我们应该知道更多关于火星的知识。
In_spite_of
that,
people
acknowledge
that
we
ought
to
know
more
about
Mars.
⑤虽然火星表面与地球的表面相似，但是火星上是否有生命取决于进一步的研究。
Though
its
surface
is_similar_to
that
of
the
earth,
whether
there
is
life
on
the
Mars
depends_on_further
research.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用倒装句改写句②
Little_as_we_know_about_Mars,_man_has_set_out_to_explore_it.
(2)用被动语态改写句④
In_spite_of_that,_it_is_acknowledged_that_we_ought_to_know_more_about_
Mars.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The
past
decade
witnessed
a
series
of
historic
achievements
in
space
technology.
Furthermore,
little
as
we
know
about
Mars,
man
has
set
out
to
explore
it.
So
far,
more
than
30
probes
have
made
it
to
Mars.In
spite
of
that,
it
is
acknowledged
that
we
ought
to
know
more
about
Mars.Though
its
surface
is
similar
to
that
of
the
earth,
whether
there
is
life
on
the
Mars
depends
on
further
research.
PAGEModule
6
The
Tang
Poems
□farewell
n.
□specialist
n.
□cereal
n.
□merry
adj.
□bar
v.
□syllable
n.
□glance
v.
□chorus
n.
□gird
v.
□suffering
n.
□upwards
adv.
□realm
n.
□thistledown
n.
□corruption
n.
□surplus
n.
□sonnet
n.
□steed
n.
□merchant
n.
□sponsor
n.
□arbitrary
adj.
□neigh
v.
□irregular
adj.
□launch
v.
□cater
v.
□seed
n.
□realist
n.
□damp
adj.
□homeland
n.
□dynasty
n.
□romantic
n.
□descend
v.
□enterprise
n.
□cosmopolitan
adj.
□alcohol
n.
□barrier
n.
□correspond
v.
□Persian
n.
□daffodil
n.
□shabby
adj.
□anniversary
n.
□Arab
n.
□flutter
v.
□literary
adj.
□whichever
pron.
□Jew
n.
□breeze
n.
□bench
n.
□zone
n.
□Buddhism
n.
□long?term
adj.
□preview
n.
□surgeon
n.
□astronomy
n.
□disorder
n.
□departure
n.
□shadow
n.
□channel
n.
□carriage
n.
□altitude
n.
□reveal
v.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
反射
2．(2020·天津卷)．..the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help
break
down
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.
障碍
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's
a
chance
for
self?reflection.You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.
反省
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
post
has
since
gained
the
attention
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
份
[单词　拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．acquaintance
n．相识的人；泛泛之交2．part_v．分手；分离3．share
v．分享，共享4．advance
n．进步；进展5．mental
adj.内心的；精神上的6．appeal
n．魅力，吸引力7．expense
n．费用8．donate
v．提供；捐9．update
v．更新；刷新10．typically
adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
in
contact
with
someone
who
shares(share)
your
interests.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It
doesn't
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances(advance)
in
technology...3．(2019·江苏卷)This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to_donate(donate)
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
4．I
called
the
office
to_update(update)
them
on
the
day's
developments.5．I
don't
know
anybody
here.
But
he
has
a
large
circle
of
acquaintances(acquaintance)．
派生单词
语境运用
1．expand
v．扩张；扩展→expansion
n．扩张2．tolerant
adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerate
v．容忍，宽容，忍受→tolerance
adj.宽容；忍耐3．fail
v．失败；不及格→failure
n．失败者4．reflect
v．反映，显示；表达→reflection
n．倒影5．prove
v．证明是；被发现是→proof
n．证据6．approve
v．赞成；同意→approval
n．赞同7．caution
v．警告；劝……小心→
cautious
adj.小心谨慎的→cautiously
adv.小心地8．decorate
v．装点；美化→decoration
n．装饰9．independence
n．独立→independent
adj.独立的10．imagine
v．想象→imagination
n．想象；空想→imaginative
adj.富有想象力的→imaginary
adj.想象的，虚构的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
is
a
cautious
man
and
is
always
doing
things
with
caution.You
should
get
on
with
him
cautiously.(caution)2．All
the
readers
can't
imagine
how
he
can
be
so
imaginative
and
write
so
many
imaginary
stories.We
are
all
amazed
at
his
rich
imagination.(imagine)3．I
admire
you
for
your
tolerance,because
you
can
tolerate
things
which
can't
be
tolerant.(tolerate)4．He
failed
again,
but
his
repeated
failure
never
discouraged
him.He
never
admitted
he
was
a
failure.(fail)5．They
all
agreed
to
expand
the
new
company,
but
the
expansion
will
cost
them
a
lot
of
money.(expand)
[短语　理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．take_hold_of
抓住2．approve_of_sth.
赞成某事；满意某事3．think_of_...as_...
把……看作……4．in_return
作为回报
5．take_on
呈现；具有；雇用6．learn_...by_heart
记住，背诵
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。An
excellent
teacher
is
believed
to
be
one
who
devotes
himself
to
the
children
but
asks
for
nothing
①in_return.Such
is
the
case
with
Mr.Lee,
our
English
teacher.All
of
us
students
②think_of
him
③as
a
best
friend.He
often
tells
us
that
we
should
④take_hold_of
any
chance
in
our
life
and
work
hard
to
achieve
our
dreams.I
actually
⑤learn
his
words
⑥by_heart
and
I
sincerely
thank
him.
7．correspond_with
与……通信；和……相一致8．cater_for
满足……的要求9．all_at_once
突然；同时10．deal_with
处理，对付11．on_second_thoughts
经重新考虑之后
12．glance_at
瞥见，迅速看一眼
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When
⑦glancing_at
the
written
record
of
our
conversation,
I
find
it
doesn't
⑧correspond_with
what
was
actually
said.There
are
a
lot
of
mistakes.Therefore,
to
⑨cater_for
your
requirements,
⑩on_second_thoughts,we
have
made
a
decision
to
take
a
record
again.We
will
give
you
a
satisfying
reply.
[句式　辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“not
so/as
＋形容词/副词原级＋as”意为“不如/不像……(那么……)”As
he
was
not
so
successful
as
some
of
the
other
young
men
of
his
time
in
the
Civil
Service
Examination
to
become
a
government
official,
he
began
a
life
of
travel
and
poetry,
writing
more
than
a
thousand
poems.
这不如我想的那么困难。It's
not_so/as_hard_as
I
thought.
2.while＋doing：状语从句的省略。It
is
said
that
he
drowned
when
he
fell
into
a
river
while
trying
to
take
hold
of
the
reflection
of
the
Moon.
在参加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。While_taking_part_in_the_summer_camp,I
got
acquainted
with
many
foreign
students.
3.if
only
“要是……就好了；但愿”，句中常用虚拟语气。If
only
people
could
see
me
inside
看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。Look
at
the
trouble
I
am
in.If_only_I_had_taken_your_advice.
1．prove
v．证明是；被发现是
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]He
proved
that
it's
not
what
happens
to
us
that
limits
our
lives
—
it's
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
(1)prove
sth.to
sb.向某人证明某事prove
sb./sth.(to
be)＋
adj./n.
证明某人/物是……It's
proved
that...
据证明……(2)prove
(to
be)
＋n./adj.
证明是……；结果是……(3)proof
n．证明；证据
prove
his
ideas
to
other
scientists
向其他科学家证明他的想法
prove
to
be
a
complete
success
证明非常成功
be
proved
to
be
a
turning
point
in
his
career
被证明是他职业的转折点
[名师点津]
　prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
②So
far
there
is
no
proof(prove)
that
spaceships
from
other
planets
do
exist.
③He
proved(prove)
to
be
an
honest
friend,
so
we
believed
in
him.
[链接写作]——一句多译
据证明过度使用手机对我们的健康有害。
①It_is_proved_that_overusing
mobile
phones
does
harm
to
our
health.(it作形式主语)
②Overusing
mobile
phones
proves_to_be_harmful_to
our
health.(prove
link?v.)
2．approve
v．赞成；同意；批准
(1)approve
of
(doing)
sth.赞成/同意……approve
sth.批准某事(2)approval
n．赞成，同意；批准，认可
approve
my
application
批准我的申请
approve
of
his
plan
to
go
abroad
for
further
study
赞成他出国深造的计划
hope
to
win
his
parents'
approval
希望得到他父母的赞许
[名师点津]
　“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve
sb.to
do
sth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve
of
sb./one's
doing
sth.，其中介词of后是v.?ing的复合结构。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
would
extremely
appreciate
it
if
I
have
a
chance
to
receive
your
approval(approve)．
②The
new
plan
of
building
a
new
hospital
was_approved(approve)
at
the
meeting
held
last
week.
③I
approve
of
your
trying
to
make
some
money,
but
please
don't
neglect
your
studies.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I'm
afraid
that
your
parents
won't
be
for
your
going
swimming
alone.
高级表达：I'm
afraid
that
your
parents
won't_approve_of
your
going
swimming
alone.
3．reflect
v．反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省
[一词多义]——写出下列句中reflect的含义
①(2019·江苏卷)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
reflecting
man's
intelligence
and
creativity.
反映
②The
window
reflected
the
bright
afternoon
sunlight.反射
③He
reflected
for
a
moment
and
then
began
to
speak
again.
思考
(1)reflect
on/upon
sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事be
reflected
in
倒映在……；反映在……(2)reflection
n．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省reflective
adj.深思熟虑的；反光的
be
reflected
in
languages
在语言中反映出来
reflect
traditional
Chinese
culture
反映中国传统文化
a
reflection
of
his
family
environment
他的家庭环境的反映
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective(reflect)
vests
and
safety
lights.
②Your
performance
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on/upon_yourself.
③The
boy's
face
reflected(reflect)
in
the
mirror
looks
young
and
handsome.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：You
should
set
aside
some
time
to
consider
your
successes
and
failures.
高级表达：You
should
set
aside
some
time
to
reflect_on/upon
your
successes
and
failures.
4．cater
for满足……的要求；顾及；
为……提供所需
cater
for
sb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要cater
(for)
a
party/wedding/meeting
为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务cater
to
迎合，投合
cater
for
the
needs
of
children
满足孩子们的需求
cater
to
different
customers'
needs
迎合不同顾客的需求
aim
to
cater
for
children
of
all
abilities
旨在满足各种能力的孩子
[名师点津]
　cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时，其后的for可用可不用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to_cater(cater)
for
the
country's
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
②We
have
many
modern
fitness
facilities
catering(cater)
to
the
different
needs
of
our
guests.
③We
need
to
fix
our
eyes
on
programs
that
cater
for
the
needs
of
children.
[链接写作]——完成句子
许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多旅馆在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。
Many
young
people
get
married
on
May
1,
so
many
hotels
are_busy_catering_
(for)_weddings_and_parties.
5．(教材P80)If
only
people
could
see
me
inside
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了
[句型公式]　句中if
only引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。从句中要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if
only
sb.did/were...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if
only
sb.had
done...
(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if
only
sb.would/could/might
do
...
[金句推送]　If
only
I
had
got
the
news
earlier!
要是我早知道这个消息该有多好！
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Constant
quarrels
between
my
parents
are
driving
me
crazy.If
only
I
had(have)
a
warm
and
harmonious
family.
②If
only
I
had_listened(listen)
to
my
English
teacher's
advice!
I
feel
very
regretful.
③I'm
in
great
need
of
a
house
of
my
own.If
only
I
had(have)
enough
money
to
buy
one.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。
If_only_I_could_live_in_a_world
free
of
air
pollution.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection(reflect)．
2．When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
reflected(reflect)
my
interest.
3．It
is/has_been_proved(prove)
that
taking
exercise
regularly
does
good
to
one's
health.
4．He
failed
in
the
exam
again.If
only
he
had_worked(work)
harder.
5．He
expressed
his
approval(approve)
of
the
suggestion
that
the
school
be
established
immediately.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
difficulty
was
how
he
could
prove
his
ideas
to
other
scientists.
2．Educational
reforms
are
called
for
in
order
to
cater
for/to
the
rapidly
changing
world.
3．My
parents
don't
approve
of
me
leaving
school
this
year.
4．Confucius
taught
us
to
reflect
on/upon
how
well
we
do
things
many
times
a
day.
5．There
is
no
proof
that
the
knife
belonged
to
her.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Sue
shares(share)
a
house
with
three
other
students.
2．He
is
a
very
cautious(caution)
man;
he
always
thinks
very
carefully
before
he
makes
a
decision.
3．She's
too
protective
towards
her
children;
she
should
let
them
be
more
independent(independence)．
4．As
is
shown
in
the
table,
65%
of
the
students
have
breakfast
regularly
and
the
rest
have
irregular(regular)
breakfast.
5．Updated(update)
every
day,
our
website
provides
readers
with
the
latest
news.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
is
a
failure
as
an
artist,
but
a
success
as
an
art
teacher.
2．We've
corresponded
with
each
other
for
years
but
I've
never
actually
met
him.
3．He
set
up
a
company
successfully
but
it
was
all
done
at
the
expense
of
his
health.
4．He
had
intended
to
go,
but
on
second
thoughts,
he
gave
up
the
idea.
5．Our
country
has
indeed
undergone
rapid
development
and
taken
on
a
new
look.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．As
is
known
to
us
all,
the
Tang
Dynasty
was
one
of
the
great
2.dynasties
(dynasty)
in
Chinese
history.
It
invented
a
tolerant
and
cosmopolitan
culture
with
its
3.expansion(expand).
At
that
time,
many
well?known
poets
with
vivid
imagination
were
born,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu.
4．Typically(typical),
Li
Bai,
the
son
of
a
rich
merchant,
was
a
romantic,
5.whose
poems
reflected
the
beauty
of
nature.
And
yet,
Du
Fu
was
a
realist，whose
poems
reflected
the
6.sufferings(suffer)
of
the
poor
and
revealed
the
corruption
of
rich
people.
Interestingly,
they
two
were
not
7.acquaintances(acquaintance)
but
good
friends.
And
the
two
poets
took
hold
of
every
chance
8.to_share(share)
each
other's
works.
After
they
parted,
they
always
corresponded
9.with
one
another
to
get
mental
comfort.
In
China,
almost
everyone
is
familiar
with
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu,
who
are
regarded
as
not
10.failures(failure)
but
great
successes
in
the
realm
of
literature.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经常通信保持联系。
I
have
been
missing
you
very
much
since
I
parted_from
you
last
year.I
hope
we
can
keep_in_touch
by
regularly
corresponding
with
each
other.
②经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。
On_second_thoughts,_I
don't
approve_of_your_dropping_out_of_school
to
work
at
such
a
young
age.
③学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者。
The
low
scores
in
one's
studies
don't_prove_one_is_a_failure.
④如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。
Make_the_acquaintance_of
some
friends
who
are
fond
of
study
if
possible.
⑤找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。
If
you
find
a
way
catering_for
you,
you
will
make
progress
gradually.
⑥期盼着分享你的成功。
Looking
forward
to
sharing_your_success.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用if
only句式改写句④
If_only_you_could_make_the_acquaintance_of_some_friends_who_are_fond_of_study.
(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式改写句⑤
Find_a_way_catering_for_you,_and_you_will_make_progress_gradually.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I
have
been
missing
you
very
much
since
I
parted
from
you
last
year.I
hope
we
can
keep
in
touch
by
regularly
corresponding
with
each
other.And
on
second
thoughts,
I
don't
approve
of
your
dropping
out
of
school
to
work
at
such
a
young
age.Personally,
the
low
scores
in
one's
studies
don't
prove
one
is
a
failure.If
only
you
could
make
the
acquaintance
of
some
friends
who
are
fond
of
study.Moreover,
find
a
way
catering
for
you,
and
you
will
make
progress
gradually.Looking
forward
to
sharing
your
success.