?必修二
Unit
1 Cultural
relics
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□dynasty
n． □dragon
n． □jewel
n． □troop
n．
□wooden
adj. □mystery
n． □castle
n． □trial
n． □eyewitness
n.
核心单词
1.style
n．风格；风度；类型
2.worth
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n.价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
3.debate
n．&
vi.争论；辩论(拓展速记1)
4.belong
vi.属于；为……的一员
5.former
adj.以前的；从前的
6.local
adj.本地的；当地的
7.apart
adv.分离地；分别地
8.entrance
n．入口
9.sink
vi.下沉；沉下
10.cultural
adj.文化的
拓展单词
1.rare
adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarely
adv.很少；不常
2.valuable
adj.贵重的；有价值的→value
n．价值
3.survive
vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival
n．幸存→survivor
n．幸存者(拓展速记2)
4.amaze
vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing
adj.令人吃惊的→amazed
adj.感到吃惊的→amazement
n．吃惊；惊讶
5.select
vt.挑选；选择→selective
adj.可选择的
6.remove
vt.移动；搬开→removal
n．移走；消除→remover
n．搬家工人；清除剂；搬家公司
7.design
n．设计；构思；图案vt.设计；计划；构思→designer
n．设计师
8.decorate
v．装饰；装修→decoration
n．装修；装饰
9.artist
n．艺术家→art
n．艺术
10.reception
n．接待；招待会；接收→receive
vt.接到；收到
11.doubt
n．怀疑；疑惑
vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful
adj.怀疑的；可疑的
12.painting
n．绘画；油画→paint
vt.绘画；(用颜料)画
13.evidence
n．根据；证据→evident
adj.明显的；有线索的
14.explode
vi.爆炸→explosion
n．爆炸
15.sailor
n．水手；海员；船员→sail
vi.航行；启航；开船
16.informal
adj.非正式的→formal
adj.正式的
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's
an
amazing
(amaze)
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support.
2.We
went
10?1
and
I
was
named
the
most
valuable
(value)
player.
3.Mastering
some
basic
skills
will
greatly
increase
your
chances
of
survival.
Luckily,
I
survived
the
terrible
car
crash
last
week
and
I
was
the
only
survivor
of
the
accident.
(survive)
4.You
needn't
have
been
so
worried
about
the
stain
because
it
is
removable
and
I
have
a
remover
to
remove
it.
(remove)
5.It
was
evident
that
all
the
evidence
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.
(evident)
6.There
is
no
doubt
that
Catherine
is
doubtful
about
her
future,
for
she
doubts
whether
she
can
continue
to
work.
(doubt)
走进高考
1.sink熟义：vi.下沉；沉下 生义：vi.坐下；倒下
She
let
out
a
sigh
and
sank
into
a
chair.
2.style
熟义：n.风格；类型 生义：n.[U]风度；气派
You
may
not
like
her，but
she
certainly
has
style.
3.explode熟义：vi.爆炸 生义：vt.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
I'm
about
to
explode！He
broke
my
violin！
1.in
search
of 寻找
2.belong
to 属于
3.in
return 作为报答；回报
4.at
war 处于交战状态(拓展速记3)
5.less
than 少于
6.take
apart 拆开
7.think
highly
of 看重；器重
8.one
after
another 一个接一个
9.develop
an
interest
in... 培养对……的兴趣
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.The
purse
was
given
back
to
the
passenger
when
she
proved
that
it
belonged
to
her.
2.The
two
countries
have
been
at
war
with
each
other
for
six
years.
3.The
boy
took
apart
the
toy
car,
but
could
not
put
it
together.
4.He
has
given
so
much
help
that
I
really
should
do
something
for
him
in
return．
5.I
don't
think
highly
of
him
because
he
often
lies.
6.They
started
off
at
once
in
search
of
the
missing
girl.
7.The
actual
cost
of
repairs
was
a
little
less
than
we
had
expected.
8.Please
line
up
one
after
another.
1.There
is
no
doubt
that...意为“不用怀疑，毫无疑问”，后用that连接，引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容
[原句] There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
[仿写] 毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注的问题。
There
is
no
doubt
that
education
is
a
problem
we
should
pay
more
attention
to.
2.特殊疑问词＋不定式
[原句] In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
在审判中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。
[仿写] 我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
It
is
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
3.nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
[原句] Nor
do
I
think
they
should
give
it
to
any
government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。
[仿写] 事实上，他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
doesn't
like
this
director,
nor
does
he
like
his
films．
1.“讨论”一家亲
argue
v．争论
debate
vi.&
n．辩论；争论
discuss
v．讨论
quarrel
v．&
n．争吵
2.名词后缀“?al”
arrival到达
approval批准；同意
criminal罪犯
proposal建议
refusal拒绝
survival幸存
3.“at＋n.”短语荟萃
at
hand在身边；在附近
at
length最后；详细地
at
peace处于和平时期
at
sea在海上；在航行
at
work在工作
at
war处于交战状态
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．survive
vi.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival(survive)
is
never
certain.
②(2016年北京卷阅读理解)She
created
a
website
page
matching
survivors
(survive)
in
need
with
donors
who
wanted
to
help.
③My
grandma
survived
my
grandpa
by
ten
years.
④A
bomb
went
off
just
behind
him
but
he
was
survived.去掉was
|考点归纳|
(1)survive
on...靠……存活下来
A
survive(s)
B A比B活得长
survive
sth.幸免于某事；从某事中活过来
(2)survivor
n．幸存者
(3)survival
n．幸存；残存
|名师点睛|
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A
survive(s)
B
by＋时间”结构表示。
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤After
we
had
survived
that
fire，we
were
confident
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
→Having
survived
that
fire,
we
were
confident
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
(现在分词短语作状语)
2．design
n．设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思 vt.设计；构思；计划；制订
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)For
Western
designers(design),
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
②(2015年天津卷阅读理解)The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
(design)to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
③The
programme
is
designed
to
educate
(educate)
and
not
to
entertain.
④Do
you
think
the
building
was
burnt
down
by
accident
or
by
design?
|考点归纳|
(1)design
sb.
to
do
sth.打算让某人从事某事
be
designed
for/to
do
sth.旨在/打算被用来做某事
(2)by
design故意地；蓄意地
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤This
course
is
specially
designed
for
beginners
like
you,
and
focuses
on
listening
and
speaking
practice.
→This
course
specially
designed
for
beginners
like
you
focuses
on
listening
and
speaking
practice.
(过去分词短语作后置定语)
3．worth
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)The
music
was
worth
saving(save)．
②(2015年浙江卷书面表达)Good
opinions
are
worth
sticking
(stick)
to
because
they
can
benefit
us
all.
③The
new
car
cost
me
a
large
sum
of
money,
but
it
is
really
worth.worth后加it
|词义辨析|
词条
搭配
意义
worth
be
worth＋n.
值得……；值……
be
worth
doing
值得被做
worthy
be
worthy
of＋n.
值得……
be
worthy
of
being
done
值得被做
be
worthy
to
be
done
值得被做
worthwhile
It's
worthwhile
doing/to
do...
值得做……
|名师点睛|
worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
|能力提升|——一句多译
④既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验。
→Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
worth
experiencing.
(worth)
→Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
worthy
to
be
experienced.
(worthy)
→Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
worthy
of
being
experienced.
(worthy)
→Since
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
it
is
worthwhile
experiencing/to
experience
this
festival.
(worthwhile)
4．evidence
n．根据；证据
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It
has
now
become
evident
to
us
that
a
mistake
has
been
made.
②It
brings
out
important
evidence(evident)
about
how
physical
objects
interact.
|考点归纳|
(1)There
is
some
evidence
that...有证据显示……
(2)evident
adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的
It
is
evident
that...很明显……
|名师点睛|
evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，通常要借助piece。
5．belong
to
属于；为……的一员
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(福建卷阅读理解)These
new
chances
belong
to
the
younger
generation.
②There
is
a
wide
variety
of
shoes
and
boots
belonging
(belong)
to
everyone
from
queens
and
presidents
to
pop
stars
and
actors.
③You'd
better
put
the
book
where
it
belongs.
④He
walks
in
and
out
as
if
the
house
belonged
to
him
(he)．
⑤The
car
was
belonged
to
Mr.Park
last
year.
去掉was
|考点归纳|
(1)belong
to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的还包括：date
back
to/date
from
(追溯到)，consist
of
(由……组成)。
(2)belong
vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法。
(3)belongings
n．财产；所有物；相关事物
|能力提升|——一句多译
⑥(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸有着1
500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。
→Paper?cutting
has
a
history
of
over
1，500
years,
which
belongs
to
traditional
art
in
China.
(定语从句)
→Paper?cutting
has
a
history
of
over
1，500
years,
belonging
to
traditional
art
in
China.
(现在分词作定语)
6．in
return
作为报答；回报
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
invited
him
to
dinner
in
return
for
his
kindness.
②Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not
looking
for
anything
in
return.
|考点归纳|
(1)in
return
for...作为对……的交换/回报
on
one's
return某人一回来
(2)return
sth.
to
sb.＝return
sb.
sth.归还某人某物
return
to...回到……
7．There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
(教材佳句)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
don't
doubt
that
my
father
will
come
to
watch
my
performance,
but
I
doubt
whether/if
he
can
come
on
time.
②There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
will
be
elected
president.
③We
have
no
doubt
if
he
will
succeed
in
the
research
work.if→that
|考点归纳|
There
is
no
doubt
that...为固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问”，其中doubt是名词，其后接that从句，该从句是同位语从句。
(1)doubt用作名词常与about/of等介词连用，其后也可接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用于肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时用whether不用if。
(2)doubt用作动词，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
8．疑问词＋不定式
(教材佳句)In
a
trial，a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)It
seemed
an
unending
journey,
but
even
as
a
six?year?old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
(read)
could
open
many
doors.
②(全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)With
its
focus
divided,
the
lion
becomes
confused
and
is
unsure
about
what
to
do
next.
|考点归纳|
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构，不定式必须用主动形式，而不能用被动形式。
(3)疑问代词(who,
which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2019年江苏卷书面表达)李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生的时候该穿什么。
Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
are
discussing
what
to
wear
when
receiving
the
British
students
next
month.
●
Part
1
Part
2
The
vase,
decorated
with
valuable
jewels,
is
designed
in
a
rare
style.
Its
fancy
colours
make
it
more
attractive.
The
vase
belonged
to
a
former
castle,
which
was
exploded
by
the
enemy
troops
during
the
war.
How
the
vase
survived
caused
debates.
But
evidence
from
an
investigation
has
removed
people's
doubt.
The
old
piano
my
brother
bought
years
ago
took
up
too
much
room,
so
I
took
it
apart
by
the
light
of
the
moon
without
permission
and
made
the
wooden
box
serve
as
a
bench.
When
my
brother
learned
it,
he
burst
with
anger
and
in
less
than
one
week,
we
quarreled
three
times.
At
last,
Father
put
forward
a
solution
and
we
all
agreed
with
him.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
(2017年北京卷阅读理解)Experts
say
Paris
is
right:
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
(surive)
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
2．This
range
of
clothing
is
specially
designed
(design)
for
shorter
women.
3．This
question
is
not
worth
considering
(consider)．
4．Jim
said
there
was
no
clear
evidence
that
they
meant
to
cheat
investors.
5．This
is
a
house
belonging
(belong)
to
my
grandfather.
6．There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.
7．The
vase
has
so
amazing
(amaze)
a
story
that
nobody
cares
about
its
beauty.
8．Henry
told
me
that
there
was
a
time
when
he
stayed
up
every
night
going
over
his
lessons.
9.
(2015年重庆卷阅读理解)One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
(display)
the
goods.
10．If
they
often
cheat
in
exams,
they
will
form
a
bad
habit，which
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
their
life.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Having
survived
from
that
night,
we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉from
2．The
houses
are
designing
for
the
elderly
in
the
town.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：designing→designed
3．She
is
an
ordinary
woman
but
she
is
very
worth
respecting.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：very→well
4．We
found
further
scientific
evidences
for
this
theory.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：evidences→evidence
5．When
he
returned
back,
he
found
his
bike
gone.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉back
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Amber
Room
was
designed
in
a
fancy
style
and
1.was
decorated
(decorate)
with
gold
and
jewels.
It
took
the
best
artists
about
10
years
2.to
finish
(finish)
it.
It
was
first
made
by
Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
3.who
used
it
as
his
palace.
In
1716,
Frederick
William
Ⅰ
gave
it
to
Peter
the
Great,
so
it
became
a
gift.
The
Amber
Room
became
part
of
Czar's
winter
palace,
then
used
as
a
small
4.reception
(receive)
hall.
Later,
Catherine
Ⅱ
added
more
details
5.to
it,
6.making
(make)
it
7.more
(much)
beautiful.However,
in
1941,
when
Russia
and
Germany
were
at
war,
it
8.was
stolen
(steal)
by
Nazis
before
it
was
removed
to
other
places
and
ever
since
then,
it
has
remained
a
9.mystery
(mysterious)．
Recently,
the
Russians
and
the
Germans
10.have
built
(build)
a
new
one
by
studying
old
photos
of
the
former
Amber
Room.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类。(cultural，relic，belong
to)
2．文化遗产能提供很多有价值的信息帮我们了解过去的历史。(valuable)
3．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)
4．我们每一个人都应努力保护它们免遭破坏。(make
efforts)
5．毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there
is
no
doubt
that)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
As
is
known
to
us
all,
cultural
relics
belong
to
human
beings.
Cultural
relics
can
provide
a
lot
of
valuable
information
to
help
us
learn
about
the
past
history.
Some
of
the
cultural
relics
have
been
damaged
while
only
a
few
survive.
Every
one
of
us
should
make
efforts
to
protect
them
from
being
destroyed.There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
our
duty
to
protect
cultural
relics.
PAGEUnit
2 The
Olympic
Games
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□magical
adj. □slave
n． □gymnastics
n． □stadium
n．
□gymnasium
(gym)
n． □motto
n． □swift
adj.
□similarity
n． □physical
adj. □glory
n． □striker
n.
核心单词
1.homeland
n．祖国；本国
2.replace
vt.取代；替换；代替
3.charge
vt.&
vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管
4.deserve
vi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
5.basis
n．基础；根据
6.athlete
n．运动员；运动选手
7.nowadays
adv.现今；现在
8.fine
vt.罚款
9.poster
n．海报；招贴
10.bargain
vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
拓展单词
1.compete
vi.比赛；竞争→competition
n．竞争→competitive
adj.竞争的；竞争性的→competitor
n．竞争者
2.Greece
n．希腊→Greek
adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n．希腊人；希腊语
3.magical
adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic
n．魔术；魔幻
4.regular
adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→irregular
adj.不规则的；不整齐的；不合乎常规的(拓展速记1)
5.admit
vt.&
vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission
n．准入；准许
6.host
vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人→hostess
n．女主人
7.responsibility
n．责任；职责→responsible
adj.有责任的；可靠的
8.foolish
adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool
n．傻瓜；愚人
9.pain
n．疼痛；痛苦→painful
adj.令人疼痛的
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We
are
sure
you
will
be
more
competitive
than
the
other
competitors.
(compete)
2.You
have
grown
up
and
you
need
to
take
responsibility
(responsible)
for
your
actions.
3.Up
till
now
admission
(admit)
to
college
is
by
exam
only.
4.He
seems
to
have
the
magical
power
that
all
the
children
like
to
watch
his
magic
very
much.
(magic)
5.Paul
and
I
didn't
see
each
other
all
that
regularly
(regular),
but
sharing
that
brought
us
together.
6.Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
(hope)
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
7.It
seems
as
if
she
were
the
hostess
(host).
8.It
was
a
really
painful
(pain)
experience,
but
I'm
feeling
better
now.
走进高考
1.charge熟义：
vt.&
vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管 生义：vt.赋予……责任或义务
Mother
charged
Alice
with
taking
good
care
of
the
baby.
2.admit
熟义：vt.&
vi.容许；承认；接纳 生义：vt.容纳
The
theatre
only
admits
1，000
persons.
1.compete
in 参加(比赛、竞赛)
2.take
part
in 参加；参与
3.stand
for 代表；象征；表示
4.as
well 也；又；还
5.in
charge 主管；看管(拓展速记2)
6.on
purpose 故意地；蓄意地
7.make
a
bargain
with
sb. 与某人达成协议
8.pick
up 拾起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会
9.work
out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼
10.apart
from... 除了……之外；要不是(拓展速记3)
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Our
national
flag
stands
for
our
country.
2.We'll
take
part
in
social
practice
during
the
summer
vacation.
3.If
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
machine,
it
should
be
reported
at
once
to
the
engineer
in
charge.
4.It
wasn't
too
long
before
we
had
worked
out
a
plan
acceptable
to
all.
5.Apart
from
his
nose
he's
quite
good?looking.
1.not
only...but
also...“不仅……而且……”
[原句] Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and...
妇女不仅被允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
[仿写] 它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
It
not
only
gave
us
a
chance
to
get
close
to
nature,
but
also
gave
us
relaxation
from
our
study.
2.as
＋
much
＋名词＋
as...“同……一样多”
[原句] There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
[仿写] 教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。
Teaching
is
as
much
an
art
as
it
is
a
science.
3.the
＋
比较级(...)，the
＋
比较级(...)“越……就越……”
[原句] This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
这很重要，因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。
[仿写] 众所周知，一个人越懒，明天他需要做的事情就越多。
As
we
all
know,
the
lazier
a
person
is,
the
more
things
he
needs
to
do
tomorrow.
1.否定前缀“ir?”构成的形容词
irregular不规则的
irrelative无关系的
irrelevant不相干的
irresistible不可抵抗的
irresolvable不能分解的；不能解决的
irresponsible不负责任的
2.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃
in
charge
of主管；看管；负责
in
the
charge
of...被……掌管；由……负责
in
control
of控制；管理
in
the
control
of...被……控制
in
possession
of占有；拥有
in
the
possession
of...被……占有；为……所有
3.“除……外”的短语小结
apart
from...除……外(还有/没有)
as
well
as...除……之外；而且
aside
from...除……外(还有/没有)
besides除……外(还有)
in
addition此外
in
addition
to此外
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．compete
vi.竞争；比赛
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年浙江卷阅读理解)Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources
(资源)．
②(2018年北京卷阅读理解)When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
(compete)
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
③(2018年天津卷阅读理解)Working
in
such
a
competitive
(compete)
industry,
I've
sometimes
thought,
“I
can't
do
this
any
more.”
④(2016年北京卷阅读理解)I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
myself
a
respectful
profession,
without
going
to
college,
and
be
just
as
good
as,
if
not
better
than,
my
competitors
(compete)．
|考点归纳|
(1)compete
in...参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete
for...为……而竞争
compete
with/against...for...
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition
n．比赛
competitive
adj.有竞争力的
competitor
n．竞争者；对手
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(2017年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
compete
in
the
Chinese
paper?cutting
art
exhibition.
2．admit
v．(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许……进入；容纳
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年天津卷阅读理解)He
also
admitted
that
he
had
enjoyed
making
her
run
around
and
saw
it
as
a
game.
②He
had
to
admit
cheating/having
cheated
(cheat)
in
the
exam.
③You
must
admit
the
task
to
be
(be)
difficult.
④How
many
students
have
been
admitted
into/to
the
school
this
year?
|考点归纳|
(1)admit
(doing/having
done)
sth.承认(做)某事
admit＋n.＋to
be...承认……是……
admit
sb./sth.
into/to...允许某人/物进入……
be
admitted
as...作为……被接受
be
admitted
to/into...被……录取；成为……的一员
admit
of...容许……；有……可能
It
is
admitted
that...公认……
(2)admission
n．进入；入场费；承认
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(2015年上海卷书面表达)大家公认读书主要是一种需要安静和专心的个人活动。
It
is
admitted
that
reading
is
mostly
a
personal
activity
which
needs
quietness
and
concentration.
3．charge
n．费用；主管 vt.&
vi.收费；控诉；充电
|对接高考|——完成句子/单句语法填空
①(上海卷阅读理解)Amana
will
repair
or
replace
any
faulty
part
free
of
charge
(免费)．
②I
wonder
how
much
you
will
charge
me
for
the
six?week
course.
③The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
with
taking
drugs.
④She
is
accused
of
murdering
her
husband.
|考点归纳|
(1)charge
sb.
for
sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.＝accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.控告某人(做)某事
(2)take
charge
of...掌管……；负责……
in
charge
of...控制……；管理……
in
the
charge
of...受……的管理
free
of
charge免费
|能力提升|——一句多译
⑤他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
→He
can't
take
charge
of
the
programme
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
→The
programme
can't
be
in
the
charge
of
him
because
it's
beyond
his
ability.
→He
can't
be
in
charge
of
the
programme
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability.
4．deserve
vi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned，she
deserves
to
succeed
(succeed)．
②We
think
your
suggestion
deserves
trying/to
be
tried
(try)．
|考点归纳|
deserve
to
do
sth.应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
|能力提升|——一句多译
③保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
→Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
deserve
consideration．
→Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
deserve
considering．
→Keep
an
open
mind,
because
everyone's
ideas
deserve
to
be
considered．
5．take
part
in
参加；参与
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)You
will
be
able
to
take
part
in
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
②My
brother
attended
a
law
school
after
he
left
middle
school.
③He
joined
in
the
discussion
whether
they
would
join
a
theater
club.
④As
a
caring
girl,
she
takes
active
part
in
social
activities.takes
后加an
|词义辨析|
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用
join
指加入某个组织并成为其中一员
join
in
指参加竞猜、游戏、讨论等活动
join
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
指和某人一起(做)某事
attend
指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学、上课等
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤不言而喻，积极参加交流活动不仅能提高我们的英语口语，也能开阔我们的视野。
It
goes
without
saying
that
taking
an
active
part
in
exchange
activities
can
not
only
improve
our
oral
English
but
broaden
our
horizons.
6．stand
for
代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①How
can
you
stand
by
and
see
him
charged
with
something
he
didn't
do?
②The
lettering
stands
out
well
against
the
dark
background.
③As
we
know,
pigeons
stand
for
peace.
|考点归纳|
stand
sth./doing
sth.忍受(做)某事
stand
by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand
out突出；显眼；杰出
stand
on
one's
own
feet自立；不依靠他人
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(全国卷书面表达)在中国，这些中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。
In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.
7．as
well
也；又；而且(相当于too，also)
|对接高考|——单句改错
①The
bag,
as
well
as
the
books,
were
donated
to
the
poor
boy
yesterday.
were→was
②Lucy
speaks
French
as
good
as
Tom.
good→well
|考点归纳|
(1)as
well
as
“也，和”，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用动词?ing形式；连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。
(2)as
well
as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
|能力提升|——一句多译
③工人们不仅想提高工资也想减少工作时间。
→The
workers
want
to
reduce
working
hours
as
well
as
increase
their
pay.
(as
well
as)
→Not
only
do
the
workers
want
to
increase
their
pay,
but
they
also
want
to
reduce
working
hours.
(not
only...but
also...)
8．nor＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语
(教材佳句)
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/句型转换
①He
is
very
clever
but
he
doesn't
work
hard;
so
it
is
with
his
sister.
②If
you
go
to
the
park
today,
I
will
go,
too.
→If
you
go
to
the
park
today,
so
will
I．
③If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
I
won't,
either.
→If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
neither/nor
will
I．
|考点归纳|
(1)
“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“……也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
(2)“so＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“……也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。
(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。
(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So
it
is/was
with...或It
is/was
the
same
with...。
9．the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)越……就越……
(教材佳句)This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.
这很重要，
因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年浙江卷阅读理解)The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
(long)
its
life
and
the
more
plastic?bag
use
it
cancels
out.
②(2016年天津卷阅读理解)And
the
longer
we
delay
it,
the
more
tired
(tired)
we
feel.
③(2016年四川卷阅读理解)The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
(burden)you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
|考点归纳|
(1)the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)意为“越……就越……”。
(2)比较级＋and＋比较级...意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
|能力提升|——句型转换
④If
you
work
harder,
you
will
make
greater
progress.
→The
harder
you
work,
the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
●
Part
1
Part
2
Nowadays,
some
athletes
use
drugs
to
compete
unfairly
in
the
Olympic
Games.
They
want
to
win
gold
medals
at
any
cost,
which
stand
for
money
and
glory.
The
Olympic
motto“Swifter,
Higher
and
Stronger”
has
been
replaced
by
their
desire.
Actually,
drugs
affect
competitors
both
physically
and
mentally.
These
people
deserve
it!
To
prevent
cheating,
athletes
admitted
into
a
sports
event
have
to
take
a
regular
blood
test.
Apart
from
language,
gestures,
which
can
be
picked
up
in
your
leisure
time,
play
an
important
role
in
communication.
When
you
do
some
shopping
and
make
a
bargain
with
the
shopkeeper,
you
can
turn
to
them
for
help.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In
the
more
and
more
competitive
(compete)service
industry,
it
is
no
longer
enough
to
promise
customer
satisfaction.
2．Admission
(admit)
to
British
universities
depends
on
examination
results.
3．We
won't
charge
you
for
delivery.
It's
free
of
charge.
4．The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
(few)
mistakes
you
will
make.
5．She
expressed
her
strong
desire
that
she
(should)
volunteer
(volunteer)
to
teach
in
the
school
when
she
was
in
school.
6．Therefore,
let's
take
the
responsibility
(responsible)
to
build
up
a
low?carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles.
7．One
of
the
volunteers
(volunteer)
for
the
rescue
work
injured
himself
when
helping
others.
8．My
sister,
as
well
as
her
classmates
who
were
late
for
class,
was
criticized
by
Mr.Hunt.
(be)
9．Eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly
(regular)
can
make
one
enjoy
a
healthier
and
longer
life.
10．The
young
man
had
to
admit
driving
(drive)
without
a
driving
license.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Those
who
help
others
in
need
deserve
respected.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：respected→respecting/respect
2．Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is
welcome
to
take
part
in.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第二个in
3．You
can't
cancel
the
contract,
and
nor
can
I.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉and
4．It
was
foolish
for
you
to
leave
the
door
open.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：for→of
5．He
is
such
a
person
that
nobody
can
replace
with
him.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉with
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
find
out
about
1.the
present?day
Olympic
Games,
Pausanias,
a
Greek
writer
about
2，000
years
ago,
has
come
on
a
magical
journey.
He
had
an
interview
with
a
volunteer
2.called
(call)Li
Yan.
Now
he
realizes
great
3.changes
(change)
have
taken
place
to
the
Games.
There're
two
main
sets
of
Olympic
Games
4.held
(hold)
on
a
regular
basis.
Only
athletes
5.who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
will
6.be
admitted
(admit)
as
competitors.
Nowadays
any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Games.
Women
play
a
very
important
role
7.in
the
Games.Countries
compete
with
each
other
8.to
host
(host)
the
Games.
9.It
is
a
great
responsibility
and
honour
to
be
chosen.
Even
the
olive
wreath
has
been
replaced.
The
motto
of
the
Games
is
“Swifter,
10.Higher
(high)
and
Stronger.”
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．奥运五环旗(the
Olympic
flag)中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(stand
for)
2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take
part
in)
3．对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。(honour)
4．运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。(regular,
admit)
5．他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。(glory,
medal,
deserve)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
The
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for
the
five
continents
on
the
earth,
which
means
any
country
can
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
It's
a
great
honour
for
athletes
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
Only
when
athletes
have
taken
part
in
the
regular
competitions
and
get
recognition
can
they
be
admitted
into
the
Olympics.
They
compete
for
glory
as
well
as
for
medals
so
they
deserve
to
be
praised.
PAGEUnit
3 Computers
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□calculator
n． □laptop
n． □revolution
n． □mathematical
adj.
□designer
n． □network
n． □virus
n． □naughty
adj.
□spoil
vt. □simplify
vt.
(拓展速记1)
核心单词
1.solve
vt.解决；解答
2.anyhow
adv.
(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此
3.goal
n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
4.type
n．类型 vt.&
vi.打字
5.arise
vi.出现；发生
6.character
n．性格；特点
7.mobile
adj.可移动的；机动的
8.signal
vi.&
vt.发信号 n．信号
9.coach
n．教练
10.electronic
adj.电子的
11.universal
adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
12.artificial
adj.人造的；假的
拓展单词
1.calculate
vt.计算→calculator
n．计算器
2.logical
adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logic
n．逻辑→logically
adv.逻辑地；合逻辑地；有条理地
3.technology
n．工艺；科技；技术→technological
adj.科技的(拓展速记2)
4.revolution
n．革命→revolutionary
adj.革命的
5.intelligence
n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent
adj.智能的；聪明的
6.reality
n．真实；事实；现实→real
adj.真实的；真正的
7.personal
adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally
adv.就个人而言；亲自
8.total
adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计→totally
adv.完全地；整个地
9.finance
n．金融；财经→financial
adj.财政的；金融的
10.happiness
n．幸福；快乐→happy
adj.幸福的
11.appearance
n．外观；外貌；出现→appear
vi.出现；显得；似乎
12.download
vt.下载→upload
vt.上传
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If
you
are
not
totally
(total)
satisfied,
return
it
at
our
expense.
2.Money
does
not
always
bring
happiness
(happy),
but
without
it
people
often
can't
live
well.
3.After
graduating
from
the
college,
he
made
an
application
(apply)
to
the
school
for
a
job
as
a
teacher.
4.Personally
(person)
speaking,
I
am
satisfied
with
all
the
work
you
have
done.
5.Well,
they're
animals
of
high
intelligence
(intelligent)
and
they
can
communicate.
6.The
conclusions
must
have
some
solid
foundation
in
reality
(real).
7.The
company
is
faced
with
financial
(finance)
difficulties.
8.Do
you
know
anything
about
the
revolutionary
(revolution)
movement？
走进高考
explore熟义：vt.&
vi.探索；探测；探究 生义：vt.探讨；调查研究
This
is
a
theme
explored
by
the
author
in
his
latest
novels.
1.put
in
order 整理；使条理清楚、有序
2.from...on 从……时起
3.as
a
result 结果
4.go
by 时光流逝；顺便拜访
5.in
a
way 在某种程度上(拓展速记3)
6.make
up 弥补；打扮；编造；构成
7.after
all 毕竟
8.with
the
help
of... 在……的帮助下
9.deal
with 处理；安排；对付
10.watch
over 看守；监视
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.People
may
have
different
opinions
about
Karen,
but
I
admire
her.After
all,
she
is
a
great
musician.
2.As
the
square
dancing
is
popular,
how
to
deal
with
the
noise
of
it
increasingly
becomes
a
great
concern
to
all
involved
in
it.
3.In
a
way,
I'm
glad
you
made
that
mistake,
for
it
will
serve
as
a
warning
to
you.
4.To
watch
over
the
child
who
was
ill,
she
remained
awake
most
of
the
night
and
only
slept
for
a
couple
of
hours.
5.With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
people
can
now
communicate
with
each
other
by
e?mail.
6.Instead
of
telling
the
joke
he
had
planned,
Crystal
made
up
a
new
one.
1.It
takes/took
some
time
before...“过了多久才……”
[原句] I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
我发展缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
[仿写] 过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。
It
took
a
long
time
before
the
big
fire
died
out.
2.As
time
goes/went
by...“随着时间的流逝……”
[原句] As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。
[仿写] 随着时间的推移，我们国家会越来越发达。
As
time
goes
by,
our
country
will
become
more
and
more
developed.
3.so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”
[原句] And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it！
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
[仿写] 路上的车很多以致于我过不去。
There
were
so
many
cars
in
the
street
that
I
couldn't
get
through.
1.以“?ify”结尾的动词
classify把……分类
beautify美化
identify鉴定；识别
justify证明……有理
simplify简化
2.“?ology”结尾的名词
archeology考古学
biology生物学
ecology生态学
geology地质学
psychology心理学
technology科技；工业技术
sociology社会学
3.“way”相关介词短语一览
by
the
way顺便说说
by
way
of经由；当作
in
a
way在某种程度上
in
no
way决不
in
the
way挡道
on
the
way在途中；接近
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．total
adj.总的；整个的 n．总数 v．合计；总数达
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①You
got
47
points
on
the
written
examination
and
18
on
the
oral,
making
a
total
of
65.
②Flying
in
the
air
has
never
been
a
totally
(total)comfortable
experience.
|考点归纳|
(1)a
total
of总数为
in
total＝in
all总计；总共
(2)totally
adv.完全地；整个地
2．signal
n．信号；手势 v．发信号；打手势
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
police
signaled
the
driver
to
stop
(stop)
his
car
by
raising
his
hand.
②When
he
closes
his
book,
it's
a
signal
for
everyone
to
stand
up.
|考点归纳|
(1)signal
(to)
sb.
to
do
sth.示意某人做某事
signal
(to)
sb.
that...示意某人……
(2)a
traffic
signal
交通信号
send
out
a
signal
发出信号
a
signal
for
sb.
to
do
sth.某人做某事的信号
3．arise
vi.出现；发生；产生；起来；起床
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义
①Seeing
his
mother
return
home,
the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.起身
②A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.出现
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.起床
④It
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving.
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.发生
|考点归纳|
arise作“呈现，出现，发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。
arise
from/out
of...由……引起；由……产生；从……中产生。相当于result
from。
|词义辨析|
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；起因于；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
vt.唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
|能力提升|——选词填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise)
⑤This
is
a
problem
arising
from
the
lack
of
communication.
⑥I
raised
my
finger
to
my
lips
as
a
sign
for
silence.
⑦The
poverty
the
children
in
Africa
are
suffering
has
aroused
his
sympathy.
⑧The
housing
prices
keep
rising,
so
we
decide
to
buy
a
house.
4．as
a
result
结果
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(安徽卷阅读理解)As
a
result
of
these
problems,
the
population
fell
from
8.2
million
in
1841
to
6.6
million
in
1851.
②He
didn't
work
hard
enough.
In
a
result,
he
failed.In→As
|考点归纳|
(1)as
a
result因此；所以；结果(表示一个最终的结果)
as
a
result
of由于(后面接表示原因的内容)
(2)result
from...因……而起
result
in...导致……的结果
|能力提升|——句型转换
③He
failed
as
a
result
of
his
not
working
hard
enough.
→His
not
working
hard
enough
resulted
in
his
failure.
→His
failure
resulted
from
his
not
working
hard
enough.
5．in
a
way
从某种意义上讲；从某方面来说；在某种程度上
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
couldn't
get
through
the
door
because
there
was
a
big
box
in
the
way.
②At
this
moment,
they
were
driving
their
car
on
the
way
to
London.
③In
a
way,
cellphones
play
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
life.
|考点归纳|
all
the
way一路上；自始至终；完全
by
the
way顺便说一下
in
no
way一点也不；决不(位于句首，句子应使用部分倒装)
in
this
way用这种方法
in
the
way挡道；碍事
on
the
way在途中
No
way！别想！没门！
|能力提升|——句型转换
④
When
you
are
faced
with
difficulties,
you
should
in
no
way
lose
heart.
→In
no
way
should
you
lose
heart
when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.
(改成倒装句)
6．deal
with
处理；对付；安排；涉及；论及；和(某人)做生意；解决
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年天津卷阅读理解)How
should
you
deal
with
the
problem
caused
by
an
offensive
email?
②We
don't
know
what
to
do
with
the
waste
paper.
|考点归纳|
deal
in
sth.做……生意；经营；买卖
make
a
deal达成协议；做成交易
It's
a
deal.一言为定。
a
big
deal非常重要的事；重要的人
|能力提升|——一句多译
③我不知道他们将如何处理这么多钱。
→I'm
at
a
loss
how
they
will
deal
with
such
a
great
deal
of
money.
(how)
→I'm
at
a
loss
what
they
will
do
with
such
a
great
deal
of
money.
(what)
7．as
引导时间状语从句
(教材佳句)As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①As
technology
develops,
we
can
have
access
to
the
information
swiftly.
②With
our
lives
improving,
we
find
little
time
to
gather
with
our
friends.
|考点归纳|
(1)连词as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)介词with意为“随着”时，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
|能力提升|——一句多译
③随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子越来越难了。
→As
housing
price
is
going
up
fast,
ordinary
people
find
it
harder
to
afford
one.
→With
housing
price
going
up
fast,
ordinary
people
find
it
harder
to
afford
one.
8．so...that...如此……以致于……
(教材佳句)And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It
is
such
lovely
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
②Lijiang
is
such
an
attractive
place
that
lots
of
tourists
visit
the
city
every
year.
③There
are
so
many
books
on
the
shelf
that
I
don't
know
which
one
to
choose.
|考点归纳|
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.
(复数或不可数)＋that...
(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
|能力提升|——句型转换
④It
was
such
a
cold
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.
→It
was
so
cold
a
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.
(用so...that...改写)
→So
cold
a
day
was
it
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.
(用倒装改写)
●
Part
1
Part
2
Jack,
who
is
an
engineer,
intends
to
develop
his
own
android
with
artificial
intelligence
and
human
appearance.
It
can
not
only
watch
out
his
house
when
he
is
out
but
also
deal
with
his
personal
affairs.
He
hopes
it
will
become
a
reality
and
with
the
help
of
it,
life
will
be
much
more
convenient.
With
science
and
technology
developing
quickly,
people's
life
has
changed
a
lot
in
a
way.
Computer
can
be
applied
to
so
many
fields
that
we
can't
go
without
it.
As
a
result，people
could
depend
on
computers
to
solve
all
kinds
of
problems,
such
as
exploring
the
moon.
As
time
goes
on,
modern
technology
brings
us
more
convenience
and
comfort
in
life.
Anyhow,
it
is
also
universally
believed
that
computers
can't
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
are
supposed
to
come
up
with
a
solution
(solve)
to
stop
people
from
looking
down
at
their
mobile
phones
while
driving
cars.
2．She
signaled
him
to
follow
(follow)．
3．She
was
so
weak
that
she
was
out
of
breath
after
walking
for
only
a
few
minutes.
4．With
many
problems
arising
(arise),
he
didn't
know
what
to
do
next.
5．With
everything
he
had
missing，he
was
totally
(total)
hopeless
and
killed
himself.
6．It
was
said
that
the
manager
only
received
twenty
applications
(apply)
for
the
position
due
to
the
low
wages.
7．We
are
sure
that
everything
will
be
better
as
time
goes
by.
8.
Personally
(personal)
speaking,
I
think
the
show
is
going
to
be
a
great
success.
9．In
reality
(real),
different
students
have
different
learning
habits,
which
I
think
influence
their
learning
efficiency
greatly.
10．So
many
people
around
the
world
are
learning
or
using
English,
so
it
is
considered
as
a
universal
(universe)
language.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There
was
a
signal
for
him
to
continuing.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：continuing→continue
2．With
time
goes
by，she
has
forgotten
about
the
terrible
experience.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：With→As或goes→going
3．I
have
no
way
yet
as
to
what
to
deal
with
such
a
complicated
situation.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：what→how或deal→do
4．It
is
so
large
box
that
I
can't
carry
it
upstairs.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：large后面加a
5．They
come
from
total
different
cultures.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：total→totally
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
history
of
computer
began
in
France
in
1642.
It
was
first
built
only
as
a
1.calculating
(calculate)
machine,
and
2.later
(late)
as
an
analytical
machine
that
could
“think”
logically
and
produce
3.an
answer
quicker
4.than
any
person.
Still
later,
the
“universal
machine”
was
built
to
solve
mathematical
problems,
5.which
made
the
computer
huge！As
time
6.went
(go)
by,
the
computer
was
made
smaller,
quicker
and
7.cleverer
(clever).
Till
now,
computers
have
been
connected
by
network
and
8.brought
(bring)
into
common
people's
homes
to
deal
with
information
and
help
with
communication
9.between
people
around
the
world.
Since
10.its
birth,
the
computer
has
always
been
designed
to
serve
the
human
race.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．随着科学技术的发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以致于我们不得不依赖它。(technology,
apply,
so...that...)
2．结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题，比如，探索月球。(as
a
result,
calculate
on,
solve,
explore)
3．即便如此，人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。(anyhow,
universally)
4．毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来便利。(It
goes
without
saying
that...)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
computers
can
be
applied
to
so
many
fields
that
we
can't
go
without
it.
As
a
result,
people
can
calculate
on
computers
to
solve
all
kinds
of
problems,
for
example,
exploring
the
moon.
Anyhow,
it
is
universally
believed
that
computers
can't
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.
It
goes
without
saying
that
modern
technology
brings
us
convenience
in
our
daily
life.
PAGEUnit
4 Wildlife
protection
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□
wildlife
n． □
habitat
n． □
threaten
vt.&
vi. □
endanger
vt.
□
zone
n． □
species
n． □
rub
vt.
□insect
n． □
extinction
n.
核心单词
1.certain
adj.确定的；某一；一定
2.contain
vt.包含；容纳；容忍
3.attention
n．注意；关注；注意力
4.loss
n．损失；遗失；丧失
5.laughter
n．笑；笑声
6.powerful
adj.强大的；有力的(拓展速记1)
7.affect
vt.影响；感动；侵袭
8.income
n．收入
9.inspect
vt.检查；视察
10.incident
n．事件；事变
11.disappearance
n．消失(拓展速记2)
12.ending
n结局；结尾
13.reserve
n．保护区
拓展单词
1.protection
n．保护→protect
v．保护
2.decrease
vi.&
vt.减少；(使)变小→increase
vi.&
vt.增加；增长
3.loss
n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose
v．丢失；失去→lost
adj.遗失的；失去的
4.hunt
vt.&
vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter
n．猎人
5.respond
vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response
n．反应；回答；答复
6.distant
adj.远的；远处的→distance
n．距离；远处
7.importance
n．重要(性)→important
adj.重要的
8.appreciate
vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation
n．欣赏；鉴赏；感谢
9.succeed
vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success
n．成功→successful
adj.成功的→successfully
adv.成功地
10.secure
adj.安全的；可靠的→security
n．安全；保证
11.employ
vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer
n．雇主；老板→employee
n．员工；雇工→employment
n．雇用；使用；职业
12.harm
n．&
vt.损害；伤害→harmful
adj.对……有害的→harmless
adj.无害的
13.fierce
adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely
adv.凶猛地；猛烈地
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
know
you
take
good
pictures
and
you've
always
wanted
to
do
something
for
environmental
protection
(protect).
2.None
of
the
students
responded
to
her
question;
that
is
to
say,
her
question
failed
to
get
a
response
from
any
of
the
students.
(respond)
3.I
want
to
report
the
loss
(lose)
of
a
package.
4.I
gave
her
the
security
(secure)
of
knowing
there
was
someone
she
could
talk
to.
5.English
is
very
important
for
us
and
we
should
know
the
importance
of
it.
(important)
6.Taking
drugs
is
harmful
and
it
can
do
harm
to
people's
health
while
drinking
water
is
harmless.
(harm)
7.He
succeeded
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company.
Soon
their
business
became
very
successful.
Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
success.
(succeed)
8.After
two
years'
unemployment,
he
has
just
been
employed
by
a
big
company.
To
be
a
good
employee,
he
employs
all
his
spare
time
in
learning
about
new
things
about
the
company.
Soon
he
is
promoted
by
his
employer.
(employ)
走进高考
1.appreciate
熟义：vt.鉴赏；感激 生义：vt.理解；明白；意识到
We
didn't
appreciate
that
he
was
seriously
ill.
2.contain
熟义：vt.包含；容纳；容忍 生义：vt.抑制；控制
My
father
could
hardly
contain
his
pride
in
me.
1.die
out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2.in
peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
3.in
danger
(of) 在危险中；垂危
4.in
relief 如释重负；松了口气
5.burst
into
laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
6.protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)
7.pay
attention
to 注意(拓展速记3)
8.pick
out 挑选出
9.come
into
being 形成；产生
10.according
to 按照；根据……所说
11.do
harm
to 损害；伤害；对……有害
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.According
to
a
research,
the
total
number
is
reduced
to
less
than
1，000
now.
2.Are
you
in
danger
of
losing
your
job
in
the
present
financial
crisis？
3.People
of
different
religions
have
lived
together
in
peace
for
centuries
in
this
country.
4.We
must
pay
attention
to
these
problems
and
continue
to
take
effective
measures
to
solve
them.
5.I
smiled
in
relief
as
the
last
of
the
children
hurried
out
of
the
door.
6.As
is
reported
on
TV,
many
kinds
of
animals
and
plants
die
out
in
the
world
every
year.
7.Hearing
the
funny
story,
the
students
all
burst
into
laughter.
8.A
new
government
came
into
being
and
the
ministers
took
their
office.
1.as引导方式状语从句
[原句] It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
[仿写] 如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
If
you
do
as
I
say,
your
dream
will
come
true
soon.
2.It
is
a
pity
that...“很遗憾……”
[原句] It
is
a
pity
that
in
the
story
nobody
helped
the
dodo.
很遗憾在故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。
[仿写] 真遗憾我们不得不推迟运动会。
It's
a
pity
that
we
have
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting.
3.There
be
(no)...left.“有(没有)……剩下”
[原句] This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
there
are
very
few
left.
这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。
[仿写] 瓶子内一滴酒都不剩。
There
is
not
a
drop
of
wine
left
in
the
bottle.
1.“?ful”构成的形容词小结
doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的
faithful守信的
forgetful健忘的
harmful有害的
hopeful充满希望的
powerful强大的；有力的
2.“出现与消失”小结
come
up出现
pop
up突然出现
show
up出现
turn
up出现；发生
die
out灭亡；逐渐消失
disappear消失
3.“pay”短语串联
pay
back偿还；报答
pay
down用现金支付；当场支付
pay
for...为……支付
pay
off付清；取得成功
pay
out付钱
pay
up全部付清
pay
attention
to注意
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．contain
vt.包含；容纳；控制；抑制
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/选词填空
(include,
contain)
①When
he
was
criticized
by
his
boss,
he
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
contain
himself
(he)．
②I
like
many
optional
courses,
including
Thinking
Chess.
③There
are
60
students
in
our
class,
containing
35
boys
and
25
girls.
④Our
six?city
tour
includes
a
visit
to
London.
⑤This
book
contains
all
the
information
you
need.
|考点归纳|
contain
oneself克制自己
container
n．容器；集装箱；货柜
|词义辨析|
contain
侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时
include
侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”
2.affect
vt.影响；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤；侵袭；使感染
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
new
drug
is
said
to
be
effective
(effect)
against
the
virus.
②With
government's
aid,
those
affected
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
for
the
new
settlements.
③Think
of
the
movies,
books,
teachers,
and
friends
that
have
an
effect
on
you
most
deeply.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
greatly/deeply
affected
by...被……深深打动
be
affected
by
heat/cold中暑/着凉
be
affected
with
high
fever发高烧
(2)have
an
effect/influence
on...对……产生影响
|能力提升|——句式升级
④他患有严重疾病，再也不能说清楚话了，他知道没有康复的希望了。
(普通表达)He
was
affected
with
a
serious
disease
and
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
for
recovery.
(高级表达)
Affected
with
a
serious
disease,
he
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
for
recovery.
(过去分词短语作状语)
3．appreciate
vt.欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢；理解；意识到
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I'd
appreciate
your
answering
(answer)
me
as
soon
as
possible.
②I
expressed
my
appreciation
(appreciate)
for
what
he
had
done.
③(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
(appreciate)
for
his
strange
and
delightful
words.
④I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.appreciate后加it
|考点归纳|
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing
重视……；感激……
I
would
appreciate
it
if...假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n．欣赏；感激
in
appreciation
of...作为对……的感谢；为感谢……
|名师点睛|
(1)appreciate不能接“人”作宾语。
(2)当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely
on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(2019年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
4．succeed
vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
(make)
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
②(2019年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Publishers
already
in
business,
people
who
were
owners
of
successful
(success)papers,
had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.
③Finally,
I
wish
this
year's
English
speech
competition
a
great
success.
④As
far
as
I
know,
John
succeeded
Jack
as
chairman
of
the
Students'
Union.
|考点归纳|
(1)succeed
in
(doing)
sth.成功地做某事
succeed
to
sth.继承某物
succeed
sb.as...接替某人成为……
(2)successful
adj.成功的
be
successful
in
(doing)
sth.成功地做某事
(3)success
n．[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定成功。
As
long
as
we
have
the
enthusiasm
to
follow
our
dream,
we
are
sure
to
succeed
eventually.
5．protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①
Great
efforts
should
be
made
to
stop
the
flu
virus
from
spreading
(spread)．
②It's
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment
from/against
pollution.
③We
are
supposed
to
prevent
the
factory
from
pouring
(pour)
waste
water
into
rivers.
|考点归纳|
(1)protect...against...
保护……以防……
(2)
阻止……做……
(3)under
the
protection
of...
在……的保护下
|能力提升|——句型转换
④The
heavy
rain
kept
us
from
going
to
school
on
time.
→The
heavy
rain
stopped
us
(from)
going
to
school
on
time.
(stop)
→The
heavy
rain
prevented
us
(from)
going
to
school
on
time.
(prevent)
6．pay
attention
to
注意；留意
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Much
attention
should
be
paid
to
protecting
(protect)the
polluted
water.
②As
students,
we
should
fix
our
attention
on
our
study.
③He
stood
there,
his
attention
fixed
(fix)
on
the
notice
on
the
wall.
|考点归纳|
draw/attract/catch
one's
attention引起某人的注意
turn
one's
attention
to...把某人的注意力转移到……
fix/focus/concentrate
one's
attention
on...注意力集中在……
bring...to
one's
attention使……引起某人的注意
call
one's
attention
to...唤起某人对……的注意
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2016年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)但是，这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有需要注意的事情。
But
this
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
written
an
application
and
the
personals
resume,
so
I
don't
know
if
there
are
something
to
pay
attention
to．
7．as
引导方式状语从句
(教材佳句)It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection，but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义
①As
the
months
went
by,
the
rabbits
saw
that
I
was
no
threat
and
didn't
escape.随着
②This
year,
as
in
previous
years,
tickets
sold
very
quickly.如同
③As
Jack
returned
home
from
England，his
son
had
graduated
from
college.当……时候
|考点归纳|
as引导的从句类型：
(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。从句必须使用部分倒装句式，即把形容词、副词、名词等提前，而把as后置。
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。
(3)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。
(4)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，一边……一边……，随着”。
(5)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2018年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)正如谚语所说：“入乡随俗”。
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
Romans
do．”
8．the
way
作先行词，后跟省略that/in
which的定语从句
(教材佳句)They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
way
that/which
you
came
up
with
at
the
meeting
was
practical.
②You
hurt
his
pride
by
laughing
at
the
way
in
which/that
he
speaks
English.
|考点归纳|
(1)way表示“方式，方法”且关系词在从句中作状语时，其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in
which省略掉。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词
that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后可接of
doing
sth.或to
do
sth.。
●
Part
1
Part
2
As
we
all
know,
wild
life
is
on
the
decrease.
Tigers
can
now
only
be
found
in
secure
reserves
or
distant
mountains.
Hunters
kill
them
without
mercy
for
fur
to
make
coats
and
carpets.
Even
some
insects
are
dying
out.
According
to
an
inspection,
an
insect,
which
contains
a
drug
against
mosquitoes'
biting,
is
disappearing
from
a
zone,
where
farmers
are
employed
to
catch
them
in
large
numbers.
This
has
affected
the
natural
balance,
badly
harming
the
environment.
To
our
relief,
people
are
aware
of
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection.
As
we
know,
many
wild
animals
came
into
being
long
before
us
human
beings.
However,
there
are
some
animals
dying
out
and
others
in
danger
because
of
a
shortage
of
food,
the
loss
of
their
habitats
and
overhunting,
etc.
Fortunately,
our
government
has
paid
attention
to
the
situation
and
a
series
of
laws
has
come
into
effect.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
solve
these
problems.
2．She
was
so
sad
that
she
could
hardly
contain
herself
(she)．
3．Affected
with
high
fever,
he
continued
with
his
work.
4．If
so,
come
early
to
the
talk
at
7∶30
p．m.
by
Jules
Skye,
a
successful
(success)
record
producer.
5．As
is
known
to
us
all,
shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
for
they
can
protect
our
feet
from
being
hurt
(hurt)．
6．There
are
several
ways
to
handle
(handle)
things.
7．The
way
that/which
came
up
at
the
meeting
was
unpractical.
8．We
must
let
everyone
know
the
importance
(important)
of
wildlife
protection.
9．I
could
feel
my
heart
beating
fiercely
(fierce)．
10．Chinese
law
prohibits
the
employment
(employ)
of
children
under
14.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
never
thought
such
a
little
child
could
succeed
dealing
with
such
a
difficult
problem.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：succeed后加in
2．Personally,
we
should
attach
great
important
to
the
protection
of
some
endangered
animals.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：important→importance
3．She
is
a
kind?hearted
woman
and
often
has
a
mercy
on
people
who
are
in
trouble.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉mercy前的a
4．Please
listen
to
a
story
of
the
dodo
and
how
it
was
disappeared
from
the
earth.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉was
5．Almost
all
the
animals
have
their
special
ways
to
protect
them
from
their
enemies.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：them→themselves
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day,
Daisy
dreamed
1.a
strange
dream.
She
flew
in
a
wonderful
carpet
to
talk
with
an
antelope
in
Tibet.
The
antelope
told
her
they
2.were
hunted
(hunt)
because
of
their
fur
3.which/that
can
be
used
to
make
sweaters
for
people
like
hers.
Later,
she
flew
to
Zimbabwe
4.where
she
talked
with
an
elephant
and
5.got
(get)
to
know
the
farmers
there
no
longer
hunted
them.
That's
6.because
the
government
decided
7.to
help
(help)and
the
farmers
finally
made
a
lot
of
money
from
the
8.tourism
(tour).
At
last,
she
9.arrived
(arrive)
at
the
thick
rainforest
where
a
monkey
told
her
“No
rainforest,
no
animals
and
no
drugs.”
Although
10.finally
(final)
everything
was
gone,
she
had
learned
so
much!
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．当今，人们过度捕杀野生动物，这极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(affect)
2．结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些动物处境危险。(die
out,
in
danger)
3．幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。(pay
attention
to)
4．我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。(protect)
5．只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(successfully)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Nowadays
people
hunt
too
many
wild
animals,
which
has
affected
the
number
of
wild
animals
greatly.
As
a
result,
some
animals
have
died
out
and
others
are
in
danger.
Fortunately,
our
government
has
paid
attention
to
the
situation
and
has
taken
a
series
of
measures.
We
must
make
every
effort
to
care
for
the
environment
as
we
protect
our
eyes.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
prevent
the
situation
from
getting
worse
successfully.
PAGEUnit
5 Music
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□classical
adj. □roll
vt.&
vi.&
n． □fame
n． □instrument
n．
□pub
n． □studio
n． □millionaire
n． □reunite
vt. □folk
adj.
□jazz
n.
核心单词
1.pretend
vt.假装；假扮
2.attach
vt.&
vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
3.form
vt.
(使)组成；形成；构成
4.earn
vt.赚；挣得；获得
5.familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
6.extra
adj.额外的；外加的
7.rely
vi.依赖；依靠
8.addition
n．加；增加；加法
9.afterwards
adv.然后；后来
10.sensitive
adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
11.cash
n．现金
拓展单词
1.musician
n．音乐家→music
n．音乐(拓展速记1)
2.perform
vt.&
vi.表演；履行；执行→performance
n．表演；演奏→performer
n．演出者；执行者；演奏者
3.actor
n．男演员；行动者→act
vt.行动；扮演→actress
n．女演员
4.broadcast
n．广播；播放 vi.&
vt.广播；播放→broadcast/broadcasted
(过去式)→broadcast/broadcasted
(过去分词)
5.humourous/humorous
adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour/humor
n．幽默
6.attractive
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract
vt.吸引；引起→attraction
n．吸引；魅力
7.confident
adj.自信的；确信的→confidence
n．自信
8.brief
adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly
adv.简要地；短暂地
9.invitation
n．邀请；招待→invite
vt.邀请
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When
the
police
found
out
the
actress
was
actually
lying,
they
decided
to
take
action
and
they
arrested
her
the
following
day.
(act)
2.His
neighbour
accused
him
of
playing
the
musical
(music)
instrument
too
loudly.
3.The
doctor
performed
the
operation
quite
well
and
the
director
was
very
satisfied
with
his
performance,
and
praised
him
as
a
real
performer
of
difficult
operations.
(perform)
4.These
Chinese
knots
look
really
attractive
(attract)
in
the
shape
of
a
diamond.
5.The
father
inspired
confidence
(confident)
in
his
son.
6.He
accepted
our
invitation
(invite)
with
pleasure.
走进高考
attach熟义：vt.&
vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 生义：vt.重视；认为……重要
To
be
honest,
a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.
1.dream
of 梦见；梦想；设想(拓展速记2)
2.to
be
honest 说实在地；实话说(拓展速记3)
3.attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上……；连接……
4.in
cash 用现金；有现钱
5.play
jokes
on 戏弄
6.rely
on 依赖；依靠
7.be/get
familiar
with... 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
8.or
so 大约
9.break
up 打碎；分裂；解体
10.in
addition 另外；也
11.sort
out 分类
12.in
brief 简单地说
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,
they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.
2.Don't
talk
about
it
in
detail.
Just
tell
me
the
result
in
brief．
3.Mark
Twain
liked
very
much
to
tell
funny
stories
and
he
also
liked
to
play
jokes
on
his
friends.
4.There
are
still
a
number
of
issues
to
be
sorted
out
but
we
hope
that
an
agreement
could
be
reached
quite
soon.
5.The
football
team
got
there
ahead
of
schedule
so
as
to
get/be
familiar
with
the
awful
weather
and
food
as
soon
as
possible.
6.When
I
was
young,
I
dreamed
of
becoming
a
scientist.
7.The
ice
will
break
up
when
the
warm
weather
comes.
8.To
be
honest,
the
pay
isn't
attractive
enough,
although
the
job
itself
is
quite
interesting.
1.“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句
[原句] The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
[仿写] 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。
The
treasure,
some
of
which
has
been
recovered,
has
been
sent
to
the
British
Museum.
2.not...without...“没有……就不能……”
[原句] Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[仿写] 没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。
She
didn't
go
to
the
party
without
being
invited.
3.as
if/though引导方式状语从句
[原句] Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
[仿写] 他谈论起美国好像是他自己去过一样。
He
talked
about
America
as
if
he
had
been
there．
1.“?ian”表示“从事……职业的人”
comedian戏剧演员
electrician电工
historian历史学家
magician魔术师
musician音乐家
technician技师；技术员
2.“v.＋of
”短语小结
approve
of赞成
consist
of...由……组成
die
of死于
dream
of梦见；梦想；设想
hear
of听说
think
of想到
3.“to”短语作插入语
to
be
brief简单地说
to
be
frank坦白地说
to
be
honest说实在地；实话说
to
be
sure无疑；诚然
to
begin
with首先
to
tell
you
the
truth说实话
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．pretend
vt.假装；装扮
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading
(read)．
②When
mother
came
back,
I
pretended
to
have
fallen
(fall)
asleep.
|考点归纳|
pretend
|能力提升|——句型转换
③She
pretended
that
she
was
reading
when
I
came
into
the
classroom,
which
really
made
me
very
upset.
→She
pretended
to
be
reading
when
I
came
into
the
classroom,
which
really
made
me
very
upset.
2．attach
vt.把……固定；把……附在……上；认为有重要性；重视
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年浙江卷阅读理解)But
at
Union
Station
in
Los
Angeles
last
month,
a
board
went
up
with
dollar
bills
attached
to
it
with
pins
and
a
sign
that
read,
“Give
What
You
Can,
Take
What
You
Need.”
②(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)Attached
(attach)was
a
recording,
a
recording
of
loss
and
love,
of
the
fight.
③This
hospital
is
attached
(attach)
to
the
medical
college
nearby.
|考点归纳|
(1)attach
sth.
to...把某物连接到/附在……
attach
oneself
to...依附……；缠着……
attach
importance/significance
to...重视……；认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached
adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be
attached
to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
|能力提升|——句型转换
④He
is
so
attached
to
the
network
games
that
he
has
fallen
behind
his
classmates.
→Attached
to
the
network
games，he
has
fallen
behind
his
classmates.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Attaching
himself
to
the
network
games,
he
has
fallen
behind
his
classmates.
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→
So
attached
to
the
network
games
is
he
that
he
has
fallen
behind
his
classmates.
(用倒装句改写)
3．perform
vt.&
vi.表演；履行；执行
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①As
we
all
know,
she
performs
an
important
role
in
our
team.
②The
performer
promised
that
he
would
give
a
performance
the
next
day.
(perform)
③The
doctor
performed
an
operation
yesterday.
|考点归纳|
(1)perform
a(n)...role
in...在……中起……作用
perform
an
operation/a
play进行一场手术/演一场戏
perform
one's
duty/promise
尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance
n．执行；表演；演奏；履行
put
on/give
a
performance表演
(3)performer
n．执行者；表演者
4．familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with．
②Charity
work,
which
is
still
at
an
early
stage
in
China,
is
not
familiar
to
them.
③I
am
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use.
|考点归纳|
(1)be/get
familiar
with...熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)
(2)be
familiar
to...为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
5．rely
on/upon
依靠；依赖
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(福建卷阅读理解)These
patients
deserve
a
chance
at
a
normal,
happy
future
and
they
rely
on/upon
the
kindness
of
the
strangers
to
make
that
happen.
②Those
who
you
can
rely
on
at
any
time
are
reliable
(rely)
friends.
|考点归纳|
(1)rely
on
sb./sth.依靠某人/某事物
rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.＝rely
on
one's
doing
sth.指望/相信某人做某事
rely
on
it
that...指望/相信……
rely
on
it
一定；确定
(2)reliable
adj.可靠的；可信的
|能力提升|——一句多译
③你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
→You
can
rely
on
me
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
→You
can
rely
on
it
that
I
can
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
6．break
up
打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①A
war
broke
out
between
the
two
countries
in
1890.
②His
car
broke
down
on
the
way,
and
that
was
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
③It
will
take
four
years
to
break
through
the
cultural
barriers.
④Close
the
door
and
windows
carefully
to
prevent
some
strangers
from
breaking
into
your
house.
|考点归纳|
break
away
from脱离；挣脱
break
down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break
in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break
into强行闯入；突然……起来
break
out
(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生
break
through克服；突围；突破
7．above
all
最重要的是；首先
|对接高考|——用all的相关短语完成句子
①First
of
all,
you
can
talk
about
American
customs
and
festivals
because
Chinese
students
are
interested
in
them.
②She
does
it
very
well.
After
all,
she
is
only
a
child.
③All
in
all,
he
is
a
good
student.
④There
are
50
students
in
all
in
my
class.
|考点归纳|
after
all毕竟；终究
in
all全部；总计
at
all
(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first
of
all首先；第一
all
in
all整体说来；总而言之
8．“代词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句
(教材佳句)The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①
The
children,
all
of
whom
had
played
a
whole
day,
were
tired
out.
②I
bought
a
new
mobile
phone
last
week,
the
price
of
which
was
very
reasonable.
|考点归纳|
(1)most
of
which...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，which在句中作介词of的宾语。
(2)此类结构常见的有：
·some/several/many/more/all...＋of
which/whom引导定语从句
·the＋n.＋of
which/whom引导定语从句，
此结构可与“of
which/whom
the＋n.”或
“whose
＋n.”互换。
|能力提升|——句型转换
③I
bought
a
car
last
month,
the
color
of
which
is
white.
→I
bought
a
car
last
month,
whose
color
is
white.
→I
bought
a
car
last
month,
of
which
the
color
is
white.
9．not...without...没有……就不能……
(教材佳句)Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
couldn't
have
gone
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
②You
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving
the
car.
|考点归纳|
(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot
wait
to
do
sth.迫不及待做某事
cannot
help
doing
sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
|能力提升|——完成句子
③Hearing
the
news,
I
couldn't
help
laughing
(禁不住笑了起来)．
④Use
your
head
and
you
will
find
nothing
is
impossible
(一切皆有可能)
in
the
world.
●
Part
1
Part
2
As
a
child,
Jack
dreamed
of
being
a
singer
and
often
pretended
to
be
a
famous
star,
performing
for
his
family
and
little
companions.
While
at
middle
school,
he
formed
his
own
band
and
made
a
lot
of
friends,
most
of
whom
were
music
lovers.
Now
his
voice
is
familiar
to
everyone.
He
attaches
great
importance
to
the
help
people
have
offered.
He
once
said,
with
devotion,
persistence
and
others'
help,
nothing
is
impossible.
Mary
and
Tom
was
married
and
lived
together
for
five
years
or
so.
They
were
familiar
with
each
other's
way
of
life.
However,
recently
they
broke
up
only
because
they
paid
differently.
Mary
insisted
on
paying
in
cash
while
Tom
paid
by
check.
In
marriage,
husband
and
wife
should
be
reliable
and
tolerant,
and
above
all,
communicate
with
each
other
frequently.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After
filling
in
the
form,
I
put
it
in
an
envelope
with
a
stamp
attached
(attach)．
2．Very
often
they
are
doing
a
job
which
is
just
a
small
part
of
a
much
larger
one,
such
as
attaching
a
door
handle
to
a
car.
3．Respond
quickly
and
briefly
(brief),
apologizing
for
your
mistake.
4．You
will
break
down
sooner
or
later
if
you
go
on
working
like
that.
5．You
may
rely
on
it
that
Jennifer
will
come
and
help
us
if
we
are
in
trouble.
6．It
was
a
pity
that
the
book
to
which
she
attached
significance
should
not
have
attracted
her
students'
attention.
7．My
back
is
so
painful
(pain)
that
I
cannot
stand
upright
anymore.
8．Many
visitors
are
impressed
by
the
attractive
(attract)
scenery
of
the
West
Lake
where
people
can
live
in
peace.
9．Youngsters
who
want
to
become
musicians
(music)
need
to
be
honest
with
themselves.
10．The
factory
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
most
of
which
are
sold
abroad.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
get
a
good
education.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：get→getting
2．He
would
ask
who
we
were
and
pretend
not
know
us.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：not后加to
3．After
the
foreign
guests
got
familiar
to
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
they
liked
to
live
in
China.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：第一个to→with
4．You
may
rely
on
that
the
work
will
be
finished
soon.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：on后加it
5．I
saw
two
boys
playing
happily
on
the
playground
and
the
taller
of
whom
was
wearing
a
white
shirt.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：whom→them
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
we
are
honest
with
1.ourselves
(us),
most
of
us
have
dreamed
of
2.becoming
(become)
famous.Most
musicians
form
a
band
because
of
the
same
interest
3.in
writing
and
playing
music.
They
may
play
anywhere
to
earn
some
extra
money
as
well
as
fulfill
their
dreams.4.However，the
Monkees,
5.which
started
6.differently
(different),
began
as
a
TV
show
with
7.musicians
(musician)
playing
jokes
and
music
in
the
programme.
Only
after
a
year
or
so
8.did
(do)
they
become
9.more
(much)
serious
and
they
produced
their
own
records
and
later
became
even
more
popular
than
the
Beatles
in
the
USA.
The
band
once
10.broke
(break)
up
but
reunited
later.
In
memory
of
their
time
as
a
real
band,
they
produced
a
new
record
in
1996.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．Marie梦想成为一名歌手。(dream
of)
2．她依靠信心和毅力十年如一日地练习唱歌。(rely
on
one's
confidence
and
perseverance)
3．这种做法为她赢得了成功。(earn
sb.
success)
4．现在，每个人都熟悉她的声音。(be
familiar
to)
5．她十分看重人们给予她的帮助。(attach
great
importance
to)
6．她认为没有这些帮助，她就不可能取得这么大的进步。(can't...without)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Marie
dreamed
of
becoming
a
famous
singer,
and
she
relied
on
her
confidence
and
perseverance
to
practise
singing
for
10
years,
which
has
earned
her
success.Now
she
is
very
popular
with
young
people
and
her
voice
is
familiar
to
everyone.She
attaches
great
importance
to
the
help
people
have
offered.She
believes
that
she
couldn't
have
made
such
great
progress
without
their
help.
PAGE
