?必修四
Unit
1 Women
of
achievement
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□specialist
n． □emergency
n． □welfare
n． □modest
adj.
□project
n． □rate
n． □nest
n． □bond
n． □outspoken
adj.
□career
n． □institute
n． □kindness
n.
核心单词
1.childhood
n．童年；幼年时代(拓展速记1)
2.audience
n．观众；听众；读者
3.shade
n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
4.generation
n．一代；一辈
5.support
n．&
vt.支持；拥护
6.crowd
n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
7.campaign
n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
拓展单词
1.achievement
n．成就；功绩→achieve
vt.达到；完成
2.institute
n．学会；学院；协会→institution
n．制度；(社会或宗教等)公共机构
3.specialist
n．专家；专业工作者→specialize
vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于→special
adj.不寻常的；特别的；特定的
4.connection
n．连接；关系→connect
v．连接；接通；联系；联结；把……联系起来→connected
adj.有联系的；相关的
(拓展速记2)
5.organization
n．组织；机构；团体→organize
v．组织；组建→organizer
n．组织者；创立人
6.behave
vt.&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior
n．行为；举止；习性
7.worthwhile
adj.值得的；值得做的→worth
adj.有……价值；值……的；值得的 n．价值；意义→worthy
adj.值得(或应得)的；值得尊敬的；值得注意的
8.observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation
n．观察；观测
9.respect
vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable
adj.体面的；值得尊敬的→respectful
adj.恭敬的→respected
adj.受尊敬的
10.argue
vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument
n．争论；争辩；争吵
11.entertainment
n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain
vt.娱乐；款待；使快乐
12.inspire
vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration
n．灵感；鼓舞
13.refer
vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference
n．参考；提到；查阅
14.sickness
n．疾病；恶心→sick
adj.生病的；恶心的
15.emergency
n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent
adj.紧急的
16.determination
n．决心；果断→determine
v．决定；下决心→determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的；下决心的
17.considerate
adj.考虑周到的→consideration
n．考虑；体谅→consider
v．认为；以为；考虑；思考→considerable
adj.相当多(大或重要等)的→considerably
adv.相当地；非常地；大幅度地
18.deliver
vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery
n．发表；递送
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You
ought
to
be
ashamed
of
your
behaviour
(behave).
2.I
can
tell
them
we
had
an
emergency
(emergent).
3.Nature
is
the
biggest
inspiration．I'm
always
inspired
by
things
of
beauty
and
harmony.
(inspire)
4.Then，handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
achievement
(achieve).
5.We
agreed
without
much
further
argument
(argue).
6.The
organizers
organized
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
into
four
groups，and
Jack
was
involved
in
the
organization
of
the
meeting.
(organize)
7.He
is
a
specialist
in
the
world's
ancient
history.Next
week,
he
will
make
a
speech
specially
for
us.
(special)
8.In
1933,
a
public
organization
(organize)
called
the
London
Passenger
Transport
Board
was
created.
9.I've
never
connected
them
together
before.Has
his
dismissal
(解雇)
any
connection
(connect)
with
the
quality
of
his
work?
10.All
of
you
should
observe
the
experiment
carefully
and
then
I
will
ask
you
some
questions
to
test
your
observation．The
most
careful
observer
will
win
a
prize.
(observe)
走进高考
1.argue
熟义：vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论 生义：vt.认为
(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)The
governments
argue
that
this
will
help
foreigners
better
join
the
society
and
promote
understanding
across
cultures.
2.respect
熟义：
vt.&
n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 生义：n.方面
The
government's
record
in
this
respect
is
a
mixed
one.
1.move
off 离开；起程；出发
2.lead
a...life 过着……的生活
3.crowd
in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4.look
down
upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
5.refer
to 查阅；参考；谈到
6.by
chance 碰巧；凑巧
7.come
across (偶然)遇见；碰见
8.deliver
a
baby 接生
9.carry
on 继续；坚持(拓展速记3)
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.They
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
parents
may
be
experiencing.
2.Sweet
memories
crowded
in
as
I
looked
at
the
pictures
which
were
taken
at
the
beach
in
Qingdao
last
summer.
3.When
I
am
faced
with
a
difficulty，I
usually
choose
to
refer
to
relevant
learning
materials
or
web
pages.
4.An
artist
who
was
recently
travelling
on
a
ferry
to
the
southern
island
discovered
by
chance
a
long?lost
antique
Greek
vase.
5.Margaret
decided
to
carry
on
learning
Chinese
until
she
was
able
to
communicate
with
Chinese
people
freely.
6.As
an
expert，you
should
be
self?effacing
(谦逊的)．You
shouldn't
look
down
on/upon
the
person
who
needs
your
help.
7.The
conductor
blew
his
whistle
and
the
train
slowly
moved
off.
1.“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句
[原句] Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
[仿写] 我离开家去上大学之后，才意识到我是多么想家。
Only
after
I
left
home
for
college
did
I
realize
how
much
I
missed
it.
2.once“一旦……就……”，
引导条件状语从句
[原句] Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
[仿写] 一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。
Once
we
have
a
common
interest,
a
friendship
can
begin.
3.It
hit(s)
sb.＋从句
[原句] Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
[仿写] 我突然想到我把书落在教室里了。
It
suddenly
hit
me
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
1.以“?hood”结尾的名词
adulthood成年
boyhood少年时期
brotherhood兄弟关系；手足之情
childhood童年；幼年时代
likelihood可能
manhood男子气概；刚毅之气
motherhood母性
neighborhood街坊；社区；邻里
2.以“?tion”结尾的名词
action行为；作用
admiration钦佩；羡慕
composition作品；作文
connection连接；联系
construction建设
pollution污染
3.“v.＋on”短语小结
depend
on依赖；依靠
get
on进展；进步
go
on继续
put
on穿上；(体重)增加
rely
on依赖；依靠
take
on具有；呈现
try
on试穿
carry
on继续；坚持
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．behave
vt.&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
was
quite
pleased
with
his
behavio(u)r
(behave)．
②If
parents
do
not
teach
their
child
how
to
behave
himself
(him),
he
will
do
anything
at
will.
|考点归纳|
(1)behave
badly/
well
to/towards
sb.对待某人差/好
behave
oneself守规矩；表现得体
(2)badly?behaved
adj.表现差的
well?behaved
adj.表现好的
(3)behavio(u)r
n．举止；行为
mind
one's
behavio(u)r注意某人的举止
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该在公共场所注意自己的举止。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
all
of
us
should
mind
our
behaviour
in
public
places．
2．observe
vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义
①Could
you
tell
me
how
you
usually
observe
Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country？庆祝
②The
police
observed
a
man
enter
the
bank.看到；注意到
③Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs.遵守
|考点归纳|
(1)observe
sb.do
sth.观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.doing
sth.观察/看到某人正在做某事
observe
that...观察……
(2)observe
the
traffic
rules遵守交通规则
(3)observe
Christmas庆祝圣诞节
(4)observation
n．观察；观察力；观测
under
observation在监视下
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2016年江苏卷书面表达)因此，规则应该被制定出来并且严格遵守。
Therefore,
rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed．
3．respect
vt.尊重；尊敬 n．尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)We
were
respectful
(respect)
of
craft(技艺)and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
②(浙江卷阅读理解)Arriving
late
is
considered
disrespectful
(respectful)．
③I
hope
airlines
can
show
more
respect
for
passengers
and
improve
service.
④This
proposal
is
excellent
in
all
respects.
|考点归纳|
(1)respect
sb.
for...因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.尊重某人
give/send
one's
respects
to
sb.向某人表示敬意
(3)in
all/many
respects在各个方面/在许多方面
in
respect
of关于；就……而言
(4)respected
adj.受人尊敬的；受敬重的
respectable
adj.可敬的；正派的；体面的
respectful
adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤We
should
respect
the
workers
who
devote
themselves
to
beautifying
our
city.
→We
should
show
respect
for
the
workers
who
devote
themselves
to
beautifying
our
city.
(respect
n．)
4．argue
vt.&
vi.争论；争辩；劝说；提出理由
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)The
governments
argue
that
this
will
help
foreigners
better
join
the
society
and
promote
understanding
across
cultures.
②He
drew
his
readers
into
the
argument
(argue)
by
drawing
them
into
the
story.
③We
tried
many
ways
to
argue
him
into
accepting
(accept)our
advice,
but
in
vain.
④It's
no
use
arguing
about/over
the
question
with
him
for
he
won't
change
his
opinion.
|考点归纳|
(1)argue
with
sb.over/about
sth.就某事与某人争辩
argue
for...为……据理力争
argue
against...据理反对……
argue
sb.
into
doing
sth.说服某人去做某事
argue
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
argue
that...主张/认为……
(2)argument
n．争辩；争论
beyond
argument无可争辩
|名师点睛|
表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达还有：persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.；persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.；convince
sb.to
do
sth.；talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.等。
|能力提升|——一句多译
⑤我终于说服他戒烟了。
→I
argued
him
out
of
smoking
eventually.
(argue)
→I
persuaded
him
into
giving
up/
to
give
up
smoking
eventually.
(persuade)
→I
convinced
him
to
give
up
smoking
eventually.
(convince)
→I
talked
him
into
giving
up
smoking
eventually.
(talk)
5．intend
vt.打算；计划；想要；意指
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年天津卷阅读理解)You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,
intending
to
send
(send)
it
to
a
friend,
but
accidentally
send
it
to
the
person
you're
discussing.
②(2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)The
journey
was
intended
(intend)
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
③These
books
are
intended
for
children
only.
④He
left
England
with
the
intention
(intend)
of
travelling
in
Africa.
|考点归纳|
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth.打算/想要做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.计划让某人做某事
be
intended
for/to
do...旨在……；预定……用途；为……打算
had
intended
to
do...＝intended
to
have
done...本打算做……
(2)intention
n．意图；目的；打算
with
the
intention
of...
打算……；抱有……的目的
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤They
had
intended
to
go
into
the
country
for
the
day,
but
were
put
off
by
reports
of
traffic
jams.
→
They
intended
to
have
gone
into
the
country
for
the
day,
but
were
put
off
by
reports
of
traffic
jams.
6．refer
to
查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
will
go
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
some
reference
(refer)
books.
②You
should
refer
this
matter
to
our
teacher
for
a
decision.
③The
scientist
referred
to
the
discovery
as
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.
|考点归纳|
(1)refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……
refer
to...as...把……称为……
(2)reference
n．提及；涉及；参考；参考书
in/with
reference
to...关于……
for
reference以备查阅；以供参考
|名师点睛|
“查字典”的多种表达：refer
to
the
dictionary；look
up
a
word
in
the
dictionary；consult
the
dictionary。
7．carry
on
继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①
At
last
week's
Oscars，a
small
number
of
films
carried
off
nearly
all
the
prizes.
②They
took
the
trouble
to
offer
timely
help
whenever
he
was
in
trouble;
as
a
result,
their
efforts
carried
him
through．
③Carry
on
with
your
work
while
I'm
away.
④The
factory
has
successfully
carried
out
the
production
plan.
|考点归纳|
carry
on继续做某事(相当于go
on
with)
carry
off赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry
out实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
carry
through帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成
8．once引导条件状语从句
(教材佳句)Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①You
will
be
(be)
successful
in
the
interview
once
you
have
confidence.
②Once
broadcast
(broadcast),
the
TV
play
will
be
very
popular
with
young
people.
|考点归纳|
(1)once引导条件状语从句，如主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。
(2)若once引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
|能力提升|——句型转换
③Once
it
is
lost,
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
→Once
lost,
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again.
(用省略句改写)
9．It
hit(s)
sb.
(＋从句)
(教材佳句)Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It
struck
me
that
nobody
was
in
favour
of
the
change.
②It
hits
me
the
phone
number
I
told
them
is
wrong.
me后加that
|考点归纳|
“It
hit(s)
me＋从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：
It
occurs
to
sb.
that...
It
strikes
sb.
that...
|能力提升|——一句多译
③(2018·北京卷书面表达)我突然想到传统文化，例如茶文化非常迷人并且有巨大的价值。
→It
suddenly
hit
me
that
traditional
culture
like
tea
culture
was
of
great
charm
and
huge
value.
→It
suddenly
struck
me
that
traditional
culture
like
tea
culture
was
of
great
charm
and
huge
value.
→It
suddenly
occurred
to
me
that
traditional
culture
like
tea
culture
was
of
great
charm
and
huge
value.
●
Part
1
Part
2
Jack,
who
was
in
charge
of
a
project,
was
invited
to
deliver
a
speech
by
a
famous
company.
He
had
intended
to
arrive
early
but
his
car
broke
down.
Then
he
came
across
Mary
who
offered
to
drive
him
there.
Thanks
to
her
consideration,
Jack
got
there
just
in
time.
During
the
initial
stage
of
new
China，people
still
led
a
very
hard
life.
The
Party
and
state
leaders
devoted
themselves
to
developing
economy
and
improving
people's
life
and
at
the
same
time
we
carried
on
the
spirit
of
hard
struggle.
Many
bold
new
ideas
crowded
in.
After
years
of
struggle,
the
problem
of
poverty
has
finally
been
worked
out.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
children
were
expected
to
behave
themselves
(they)．
2．The
guard
observed
a
young
man
stealing
(steal)
from
the
office,
and
he
tried
to
approach
him
quietly.
3．After
a
long
time
of
discussion
they
accepted
the
agreement
without
argument
(argue)．
4．He
carried
on
working
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
5．I
had
intended
(intend)
to
take
a
holiday
last
year，but
I
wasn't
able
to
get
away.
6．Do
you
want
to
get
this
book
delivered
(deliver)
to
your
house
or
would
you
prefer
to
come
to
the
shop
for
it
yourself?
7．Gun
control
is
a
subject
about
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
8．There
is
no
doubt
that
flying
across
the
Atlantic
for
the
first
time
was
a
great
achievement
(achieve)．
9．The
teacher
inspires
his
students
to
give
(give)
their
opinions
rather
than
just
listen
to
him.
10．The
crowd
crowded
into
the
crowded
(crowd)
street.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They
behaved
bad
to
the
guests，which
made
us
very
disappointed.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：bad→badly
2．Once
you
form
a
bad
habit,
and
it
will
be
hard
to
get
rid
of
it.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉and
3．It
is
very
easy
to
find
a
book
intending
for
children.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：intending→intended
4．Many
teachers
talk
at
length
about
educational
principles
without
once
refer
to
a
real
child.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：refer→referring
5．They
were
observed
enter
the
manager's
office
last
night.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：observed后加to
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane
Goodall
1.has
studied
(study)
the
chimps
for
many
years
and
helped
people
understand
how
much
they
behave
like
humans.2.Since
her
childhood
she
had
wanted
to
work
with
animals
in
3.their
(they)
own
environment.However,
this
was
not
easy.When
she
arrived
at
Gombe
in
1960,
it
was
4.unusual(usual)
for
a
woman
to
live
in
the
forest.Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
5.the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.She
spent
many
years
6.observing
(observe)
and
recording
their
daily
activities，and
watching
them
wake
up
was
her
first
activity
of
every
day.She
also
discovered
how
chimps
communicate
7.with
each
other.She
has
argued
that
they
should
8.be
left
(leave)
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements.She
has
helped
to
set
up
special
places
9.where
they
can
live
safely.She
has
achieved
everything
she
wanted
to
do，and
she
10.is
respected
(respect)
by
many
people
around
the
world.And
now
she
inspires
those
who
want
to
cheer
the
achievements
of
women.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．露西是一位有成就的女医生。她的一生都奉献给了病人，她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(achievement)
2．露西被邀请在剑桥大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)
3．露西说：“照顾病人是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。只有当你80岁回首往事时，你才会意识到你是否已经全力以赴。如果你认为你尽力了，你会对你的一生感到满足。”(look
down
upon,
carry
on
with,
only＋状语)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Lucy
is
a
woman
doctor
of
great
achievements,
who
has
devoted
all
her
life
to
patients.
Therefore,
her
behaviour
has
won
respect
of
all.
Recently,
Lucy
was
invited
to
deliver
a
speech
on
the
graduation
ceremony
in
Cambridge
University.She
said,
“Caring
for
patients
is
an
ordinary
job,
but
don't
look
down
upon
ordinary
jobs.
Once
you
begin
to
do
something,
you
must
carry
on
with
it,
otherwise
you
will
never
achieve
anything.
Only
when
you
are
eighty
and
looking
back
on
your
life
will
you
realize
whether
you
have
done
your
best.
If
you
think
you
have
tried
your
best,
you
can
be
content
with
your
life.”
PAGEUnit
2 Working
the
land
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□statistic
n． □sunburnt
adj. □super
adj. □output
n．
□circulate
vt.&
vi.
□grain
n． □occupation
n． □personality
n． □organic
adj. □fertile
adj.
□fertilizer
n． □bacteria
n． □nutrition
n． □pest
n．
□mineral
n． □skim
vt. □underline
vt. □industrial
adj.
□chemical
adj. □battle
n．&
vt.&
vi.
核心单词
1.therefore
adv.因此；所以；因而
2.focus
n．焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦
3.reduce
vt.减少；减缩
4.comment
n．评论；议论 vi.&
vt.表达意见；作出评论
5.struggle
vi.&
n．斗争；拼搏；努力
6.rid
vt.摆脱；除去
7.regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔
拓展单词
1.sunburnt
adj.晒黑的→sunburn
vt.晒黑；晒伤
2.hunger
n．饥饿；欲望 vt.&
vi.
(使)饥饿→hungry
adj.饥饿的；有欲望的
3.disturbing
adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb
vt.打扰；干扰；扰乱(拓展速记1，2)
4.expand
vt.&
vi.使变大；伸展→expansion
n．扩张；膨胀；扩展；扩大
5.circulate
vt.&
vi.循环；流传→circulation
n．循环
6.freedom
n．自由；自主→free
vt.释放；使摆脱；解除；去除
adj.自由的；免费的
7.equip
vt.&
vi.配备；装备→equipment
n．设备(拓展速记3)
8.export
vt.&
vi.输出；出口→import
vt.&
vi.输入；入口；进口
9.nationality
n．国籍→nation
n．国家；民族→national
adj.国家的；国有的→international
adj.国际的
10.occupation
n．工作；职业；占领→occupy
vt.占领
11.personality
n．性格；个性；人格→person
n．人；个人；某人→personal
adj.个人的；私人的；个性的→personnel
n．全体人员；职员；人事部门
12.confuse
vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing
adj.令人迷惑的→confused
adj.感到迷惑的→confusion
n．迷惑
13.chemical
adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry
n．化学→chemist
n．化学家；药剂师
14.organic
adj.有机的；器官的；组织的→organ
n.
(人体或动植物的)器官
15.production
n．生产；制造→produce
vt.生产；制造→producer
n．生产者；制片人→product
n．产品；产物
16.nutrition
n．营养；滋养；食物→nutritional
adj.营养的；滋养的
17.discovery
n．发现；发觉→discover
vt.发现；发觉
18.summary
n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize
vt.总结
19.industrial
adj.工业的；产业的→industry
n．工业；产业
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He
couldn't
walk
any
further
because
of
hunger．As
you
know,
you
can't
do
anything
if
you
are
hungry.
(hungry)
2.Before
writing
a
summary
of
the
passage,
you
have
to
read
it
and
summarize
its
main
idea.
(summary)
3.In
order
to
reduce
production
costs，the
car
producer
intended
to
produce
the
car
in
large
quantities.
(produce)
4.He
was
really
confused
by
the
confusing
problem
which
also
confused
other
people
for
a
long
time.
(confuse)
5.Many
people
suffered
from
the
effects
of
poor
nutrition
(nutritional)
and
even
starvation
because
of
a
lack
of
food.
6.Nowadays
women
have
more
freedom
(free).
7.People
who
circulate
false
news
that
this
magazine
has
a
small
circulation
(circulate)
are
to
blame.
8.The
chemist
(chemistry)
has
won
worldwide
recognition.
9.They
said
the
earthquake
could
lead
to
a
reduction
(reduce)
in
steel
exports
from
Japan.
10.They
spend
much
money
on
fishing
equipment
(equip)．
走进高考
1.hunger
熟义：n.饥饿；欲望 vt.&
vi.
(使)饥饿
生义：
n．渴望
To
help
you
do
that,
your
brain
increase
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.
2.struggle
熟义：
vi.&
n．斗争；拼搏；努力 生义：n.费力的事；难事
Losing
weight
was
a
terrible
struggle.
1.thanks
to 幸亏；由于；因为
2.get
rid...of 使……摆脱或除去
3.be
satisfied
with... 对……感到满意
4.would
rather 宁愿；宁可
5.build
up 逐渐增强；建立；开发
6.lead
to 导致；造成(后果)
7.focus
on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.keep...free
from/of
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.It
was
completely
wrong
that
not
until
the
accident
happened
did
people
focus
on
the
problem.
2.To
get
rid
of
this
noise,
I
had
to
change
to
another
channel
and
then
change
it
back.
3.Thanks
to
the
support
from
the
local
government，they
could
rebuild
their
houses
soon
after
the
earthquake.
4.Bears
build
up
fat
stores
throughout
the
summer
and
fall
to
have
energy
enough
to
last
them
through
their
winter
sleep.
5.As
is
known
to
us
all，success
lies
in
hard
work
while
laziness
leads
to
failure.
6.The
teacher
was
satisfied
with
what
the
students
had
done.
1.If
so“如果是这样的话”
[原句] If
so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them？
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
[仿写] 这个周六你有空吗？如果有，我们去游泳吧。
Will
you
be
free
this
Saturday？If
so,
let's
go
swimming.
2.the＋序数词＋名词＋to
do
[原句] In
1973,
he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.
1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
[仿写] 中国是第一个发射量子卫星的国家。
China
is
the
first
country
to
launch
a
quantum?enabled
satellite
into
space.
3.“make
it＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构
[原句] This
special
strain
of
rice
makes
it
possible
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
[仿写] 体内荷尔蒙水平的改变使青少年很难在11点前入睡。
Changing
levels
of
hormones
makes
it
hard
for
teenagers
to
fall
asleep
before
11
p．m..
4.would
rather
do“宁愿做”
[原句] He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
[仿写] 现在越来越多的人宁愿住在农村。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
would
rather
live
in
the
countryside.
1.以“?ing”结尾的形容词(一)
amazing令人惊讶的
astonishing令人吃惊的
boring令人讨厌的
embarrassing令人尴尬的
exciting令人兴奋的
frightening令人害怕的
interesting有趣的
disturbing令人不安的
2.以“?ing”结尾的形容词(二)
moving令人感动的
puzzling令人困惑不解的
satisfying令人满意的
surprising令人惊奇的
terrifying令人恐惧的
tiring令人疲劳的
touching触动人心的
3.以“?ment”结尾的名词
advertisement广告
agreement同意
amazement惊讶
argument争论
development发展
establishment确立
equipment设备
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．struggle
vi.&
n．斗争；拼搏；努力
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.
②He
struggled
to
find
(find)
a
job
after
two
weeks.
③Workers
are
struggling
for
a
clean
canteen
and
healthy
food.
④
He
was
seriously
injured
and
made
his
way
in
the
forest
with
struggle.struggle前加a
|考点归纳|
struggle
against...与……斗争；为反对……而斗争
struggle
for...为……而奋斗
struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet挣扎着站起来
struggle
with...与……斗争；与……并肩作战
2．rid
vt.摆脱；除去
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①As
a
student,
you
should
rid
yourself
of
the
bad
habits.
②The
fat
boy
went
on
a
diet
to
get
rid
of
his
weight.
|考点归纳|
be
rid
of摆脱
get
rid
of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉
rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(安徽卷书面表达)第二，去户外和朋友玩团队游戏作为体育锻炼，这是一种摆脱愤怒的有效方法。
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise,
which
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
your
anger．
3．equip
vt.&
vi.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年天津卷阅读理解)Most
are
also
equipped
(equip)
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
consisting
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
②Is
it
a
piece
of
equipment
(equip)
for
the
kitchen?
③Your
training
will
equip
you
for
your
future
job.
|考点归纳|
(1)equip...with...用……装备……
equip
sb./sth.for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物
equip
sb./sth.to
do
sth.使某人/物具备条件做某事
(2)be
well/poorly
equipped设备精良的/差的
(3)equipment
n．设备；器材；配备；装备(不可数名词)
a
piece
of
equipment一件设备
|能力提升|——句型转换
④They
are
equipped
with
new
scientific
farming
methods，so
they
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
than
in
the
past.
→Equipped
with
new
scientific
farming
methods,
they
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
than
in
the
past.
(分词短语作状语)
4．regret
vt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾 n．痛惜；懊悔；遗憾
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①To
my
regret,
we
have
no
time
left
to
discuss
the
problem.
②I
regret
to
tell
(tell)
you
that
I
can't
travel
with
you
at
the
appointed
time.
③Jerry
did
not
regret
giving/having
given
(give)
the
comment
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
|考点归纳|
(1)regret
to
do
sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
regret
doing/having
done
sth.对做过的事遗憾/后悔(已做)
(2)feel
regret
for/about...对……感到遗憾
have
no
regrets没有遗憾
with
great
regret非常遗憾
to
one's
regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
(3)regrettable
adj.令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的
5．focus
vt.集中；聚焦 n．中心点；焦点
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Most
of
us
are
more
focused
(focus)
on
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
②Health
and
environmental
problems
have
become
increasingly
the
focus
of
attention.
③With
the
attention
focused
(focus)
on
the
task,
they
had
no
time
to
take
part
in
the
party.
|考点归纳|
(1)focus
on...集中于……
focus
one's
attention/
energy/
eyes
on
...集中注意力/精力/目光于……
(2)the
focus
of...……的焦点
6．build
up逐渐增强；建立；开发
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①You
have
to
build
kids
up—make
them
feel
important.
②Taking
exercise
helps
us
build
up
our
body
and
keep
a
clear
mind.
|考点归纳|
build
oneself
up增进健康
build
up
one's
health/body增强体质
build
up
a
fame建立名声
build
sb./sth.
up吹捧；赞扬
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2015年重庆卷书面表达)书籍不但可以被分享而且也能够建立一座连接来自世界不同地区读者的桥梁。
Not
only
are
books
shared
but
it
can
build
up
a
bridge
connecting
readers
from
different
parts
of
the
world
as
well.
7．lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；通往
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Mathematical
models
have
also
revealed
that
food
webs
may
be
unstable，where
small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems.
②(2015年湖北卷书面表达)Questioning
can
lead
to
searching
(search)
for
an
answer.
③The
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief's
caught.caught前加being
|考点归纳|
(1)lead
sb.
to
do
sth.使某人做某事
lead/live
a...life过……样的生活
lead...into...把……领进……
lead
the
way引路；带路
lead
sb.
by
the
nose牵着某人的鼻子走
(2)in
the
lead领先；处于首位
take
the
lead带头；领先
|名师点睛|
表示“导致”的短语还有：
result
in;
contribute
to等。
|能力提升|——句型转换
④There
is
no
doubt
that
laziness
will
lead
to
failure.
→There
is
no
doubt
that
laziness
will
result
in
failure．
→There
is
no
doubt
that
laziness
will
contribute
to
failure．
8．if
so
如果是这样的话
(教材佳句)If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
|对接高考|——完成句子
①If
possible
(如果可能的话),
try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
②I'm
Li
Hua.I'm
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend.If
so
(如果是这样的话),
let's
have
a
face?to?face
talk
about
table
manners.
③I
might
see
you
tomorrow.If
not
(如果不),
then
it'll
be
Saturday.
|考点归纳|
if
any如果可能的话；如果有的话
if
ever如果有过/发生过的话
if
necessary如果有必要
if
not如果不这样的话；如果没有
if
possible如果有可能
if
so如果是这样的话
9．would
rather...
宁愿……
(教材佳句)He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①She
would
rather
you
came
(come)
tomorrow
than
today.
②We
would
rather
follow
(follow)
the
teacher's
advice.
③I
would
rather
you
had
finished
(finish)the
work
yesterday.
|考点归纳|
(1)would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如……
would
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如……
prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如……
(2)would
rather＋sb./sth.
did...
(表对现在或将来的虚拟)
would
rather＋sb./sth.
had
done...
(表对过去的虚拟)
|能力提升|——一句多译
④她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿意留下来。
→She
would
rather
go
with
us
than
stay
behind.
(would
rather...than...)
→She
would
go
with
us
rather
than
stay
behind.
(would...rather
than...)
→She
preferred
to
go
with
us
rather
than
stay
behind.
(prefer...rather
than...)
●
Part
1
Part
2
Wang
Peng,
a
farmer,
had
been
struggling
to
rid
his
family
of
hunger
for
decades.
However,
how
to
expand
the
output
of
his
crops
often
confused
him.
One
day,
Wang
skimmed
an
article
comment
focusing
on
Yuan
Longping's
discovery.
In
order
to
keep
themselves
free
from
the
threat
of
war，all
the
villagers
would
rather
choose
to
live
in
the
mountains
and
forests,
which
were
rich
in
natural
resources.
There,
they
focused
on
developing
agriculture.
In
addition,
they
learned
to
fish
and
hunt.
From
then
on,
they
lived
a
peaceful
life.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Despite
his
terrible
injuries,
he
wouldn't
give
up
the
struggle
for
life.
2．Please
equip
yourself
with
a
sharp
pencil
and
a
rubber
for
the
exam.
3．We
regret
to
inform
(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.
4．With
so
many
people
focusing
(focus)
their
eyes
on
him,
he
felt
very
nervous.
5．His
action
led
us
to
believe
(believe)
that
he
was
our
true
friend.
6．It's
getting
late.I
would
rather
you
left
now.
7．What
a
pity！We
would
rather
we
had
followed
(follow)
our
teacher's
advice
yesterday.
8．The
people
who
want
to
improve
their
lives
are
left
confused
(confuse)
by
all
of
the
conflicting
information.
9．They
are
discovering
how
to
design
spaces
that
promote
creativity,
keep
people
focused
(focus)，and
lead
to
relaxation.
10．The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Bravely，Mary
struggled
to
her
foot,
and
fought
against
the
wind
and
rain.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：foot→feet
2．After
ten
years
of
hard
work,
she
eventually
rid
her
of
debt.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：her→herself
3．Our
school
bought
a
lot
of
equipments
last
term.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：equipments→equipment
4．Now
the
young
man
regrets
waste
so
much
time
when
he
was
at
school.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：waste→wasting
5．Students
should
focus
their
attention
to
their
study.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：to→on
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famous
scientist
1.as
he
is,
Yuan
Longping
considers
himself
2.a
farmer.
He
grows
3.what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice.
As
a
young
man,
Yuan
Longping
saw
the
great
need
for
increasing
the
rice
output.
At
that
time,
hunger
was
a
4.disturbing
(disturb)
problem
in
China.
He
wanted
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
the
fields.
In
1973,
a
special
strain
of
rice
made
5.it
possible
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.
Thanks
to
his
research,
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
6.hunger
(hungry).
7.Using
(use)
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
He
is
now
circulating
his
rice
knowledge
in
less
developed
countries
8.to
increase
(increase)
their
rice
harvests
and
he
wants
to
export
his
rice
so
that
it
can
be
grown
around
the
globe.
Though
he
9.has
struggled
(struggle)
for
the
past
five
decades,
Yuan
Longping
is
quite
satisfied
10.with
his
life.In
his
spare
time,
he
enjoys
listening
to
violin
music,
playing
mah?jong,
swimming
and
reading.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．在过去，中国的农民过着很艰苦的生活，并一直受着饥饿的困扰。(lead
a...life,
be
disturbed
by)
2．几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，但收效甚微。(decade,
struggle,
grain
output)
3．多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究，农民们的收成比以前多了一倍。这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。(thanks
to,
hybrid,
twice
as...as...,
get
rid
of)
4．大多数农民都很满意现在的生活，宁愿待在农村当农民。(be
satisfied
with,
would
rather)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
In
the
past
farmers
in
China
used
to
lead
a
hard
life
and
were
always
disturbed
by
hunger.
For
decades,
they
struggled
to
search
for
ways
to
increase
the
grain
output,
but
without
success.
Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping's
research
on
the
hybrid
rice，farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before,
which
means
22%
of
the
world's
population
have
got
rid
of
hunger.Most
of
the
farmers
say
they
are
now
quite
satisfied
with
their
lives
and
would
rather
be
farmers
in
the
countryside.
PAGEUnit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□verbal
adj. □nonverbal
adj. □depressed
adj. □charming
adj.
□moustache
n． □worn?out
adj. □leather
n． □costume
n．
□budget
n． □actress
n． □rhythm
n． □detective
n． □optimism
n.
核心单词
1.ordinary
adj.平常的；普通的
2.throughout
prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部
3.outstanding
adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的
4.mountainous
adj.多山的；山一般的
5.vast
adj.巨大的；辽阔的
6.mess
n．脏或乱的状态
7.gesture
n．姿态；手势 vi.做手势
8.comedy
n．喜剧
9.budget
n．预算；开支
拓展单词
1.humour
n．幽默；滑稽→humourous
adj.幽默的；滑稽的
2.verbal
adj.口头的→nonverbal
adj.不用语言的
3.depressed
adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depress
vt.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→depressing
adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的→depression
n．沮丧；消沉；抑郁(拓展速记1)
4.performer
n．表演者；演出者→perform
v．执行；表演→performance
n．执行；演出
5.failure
n．[U]失败；[C]失败者；失败的事→fail
v．不能；失败；不及格；衰退；使失望
6.astonish
vt.使惊诧→astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished
adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment
n．惊讶；惊诧
7.fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune
n．运气；财富→fortunately
adv.幸运地
8.bored
adj.厌烦的→boring
adj.无趣的；乏味的→bore
vt.使感到厌烦
9.entertain
vt.&
vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining
adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment
n．娱乐
10.charming
adj.迷人的；有魅力的→charm
n．魅力；吸引力；魔力
11.convince
vt.使信服→convincing
adj.令人信服的→convinced
adj.确信的；深信的
12.direct
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction
n．指导→director
n．导演→directly
adv.直接地；径直地 conj.一……就……
13.confidence
n．信心；信念→confident
adj.有信心的；自信的
14.particular
adj.特殊的；特别的 n．细节；细目→particularly
adv.特别地；特殊地
15.amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing
adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused
adj.被逗乐的；感到有意思的→amusement
n.娱乐；消遣
16.explanation
n．解释；讲解；说明→explain
v．解释；说明；阐明
17.react
vi.作出反应；回应→reaction
n．反应
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
have
no
explanation
(explain)
for
what
happened.
2.Much
to
our
entertainment,
he
not
only
provided
entertainment
for
us，but
also
entertained
us
to
a
rich
dinner.
(entertain)
3.Convinced
(convince)
of
his
son's
safety,
the
father
turned
off
the
light
and
went
to
bed.
4.I
don't
know
how
you
can
do
that
all
weekend,
Gordon.
I'd
get
bored
(bore).
5.Unfortunately
(fortunate),
I
won't
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting.
6.He
failed
in
the
examination
last
week.And
his
failure
made
his
parents
very
angry.
(fail)
7.The
new
houses
have
been
built
with
astonishing
(astonish)
speed.
8.What
has
been
the
consumer's
reaction
(react)
to
your
product？
走进高考
1.fail
熟义：
v．不能；失败；不及格；衰退；使失望 生义：
vi.不足；缺乏
Our
water
supply
failed.
2.failure
熟义：
n．[U]失败；[C]失败者；失败的事 生义：
n．故障；失灵
(2017年北京卷阅读理解)For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
1.feel/be
content
with... 对……满足
2.badly
off 穷的；缺少的
3.pick
out 挑出；辨别出
4.cut
off 切断；断绝
5.break
into 闯入；破门而入(拓展速记2)
6.star
in... 在……担任主角；主演……
7.be
particular
about 对……挑剔(拓展速记3)
8.react
to... 对……作出反应
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.We
had
our
car
broken
into
last
night;
valuable
things
in
the
car
were
stolen.
2.It
is
usually
easier
to
pick
out
the
meaning
of
a
word
in
a
given
context.
3.Mary
felt
cut
off
from
her
friends
when
she
moved
to
a
quite
new
neighbourhood.
4.Tom
has
been
out
of
work
for
years.
He
is
now
quite
badly
off.
5.Don't
be
particular
about
what
you
eat
and
wear;
pay
more
attention
to
your
study
and
work.
6.When
we
feel
bored
with
life,
he
is
always
telling
us
that
we
should
be
content
with
what
we
have
owned.
1.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语
[原句] As
Victor
Hugo
once
said，“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
[仿写] 常言道，“熟能生巧”。
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Practice
makes
perfect.”
2.现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料之内，情理之中的结果
[原句] Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
[仿写] 八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。
European
football
is
played
in
80
countries,
making
it
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.
3.as
if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句
[原句] Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
[仿写] 那个女孩留着短发，看上去像个男孩。
The
girl
wears
short
hair
as
if
she
were
a
boy.
1.表示“情绪”的高频形容词集锦
bored厌烦的
delighted欣喜的
depressed沮丧的
disappointed失望的
excited兴奋的
sad悲伤的
2.“v.＋into”短语大全
break
into闯入；破门而入
burst
into闯入；突然发作
get
into进入；陷入
go
into进入；研究；调查
look
into调查；观察
put
into使进入；输入
run
into撞上；偶然碰见
turn
into变成
3.“be＋adj.＋about”短语小结
be
anxious
about...为……担心/焦虑
be
cautious
about...对……谨慎
be
crazy
about...对……疯狂
be
curious
about...对……好奇
be
nervous
about...对……紧张
be
particular
about...对……挑剔
be
sceptical
about...对……怀疑
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．content
adj.满意的；满足的 n．满足；内容；所含之物；所容纳的东西；目录
vt.使满足
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It
seemed
as
if
they
had
been
content
with
the
present
situation.
②He
is
tired
of
the
city
life,
so
he
is
content
to
live
(live)in
the
country.
③As
time
went
on,
he
contented
himself
(him)
with
a
simple
life.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
content
to
do
sth.满足于做某事
be
content
with/that...对……满足/满意
(2)content
sb./oneself
with
sth.使某人/自己满足于某事
(3)with
content满意地；满足地
to
one's
content
使某人满意的是
|能力提升|——句型转换
④We
should
never
be
satisfied
with
book
knowledge
only.
→We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
book
knowledge
only.
(content
vt.)
→We
should
never
be/feel
content
with
book
knowledge
only.
(content
adj.)
2．astonish
vt.使惊诧；使吃惊
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年江苏卷阅读理解)Elsewhere
in
Asia
even
more
astonishing
(astonish)
actions
are
being
taken.
②Much
to
my
astonishment
(astonish)，she
remembered
my
name!
③She
gave
him
an
astonishing
(astonish)
look.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
astonished
at/by
sth.因/对某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth.对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishment
n．惊讶
to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是
(3)astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
3．convince
vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年天津卷阅读理解)I
tried
to
convince
myself
that
the
trouble
was
with
the
problem
itself,
not
with
me.
②They
try
to
convince
him
to
support
(support)
them.
③You
need
to
convince
them
of
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
④There
is
convincing
(convince)
evidence
that
smoking
results
in
cancer.
|考点归纳|
(1)convince
sb.
of
sth.使某人相信某事
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
(2)convinced
adj.确信的；深信的
be
convinced
of/that...相信……
(3)convincing
adj.令人信服的
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
I
am
firmly
convinced
of
the
significance
of
honesty，which
will
contribute
to
building
a
warm
and
harmonious
society.
4．direct
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年天津卷阅读理解)But
footsteps
can
be
muddied
and
they
can
go
off
in
different
directions
(direct)．
②(北京卷书面表达)I
led
them
to
the
nearby
bus
stop
and
advised
them
to
take
Bus
No.20,
which
could
take
them
there
directly
(direct)．
③Under
the
direction
of
the
teacher,
I
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
④I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake
directly
(direct)
I
handed
in
my
paper.
|考点归纳|
(1)direct
sb.
to
sp.指引某人到某处
direct
sb.
to
do...指示/命令某人做……
direct
(that)
sb.
(should)
do指示/命令某人做某事
(2)direction
n．指导；方向；说明书(常用复数)
in
every
direction＝in
all
directions
向四面八方
in
the
direction
of...朝……方向
under
the
direction
of
在……的指导下
(3)directly
adv.直接地；立即 conj.一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
|能力提升|——一句多译
⑤他命令我们保持沉默。
→He
directed
us
to
remain
silent．
→He
directed
that
we
(should)
remain
silent．
5．particular
adj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的 n．细节；细目
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)For
many
older
people,
particularly
(particular)
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.
②He
has
tried
his
best,
so
don't
be
particular
about/over
his
job.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
particular
about/over...
对……挑剔/讲究
in
particular特别；尤其
(2)particularly
adv.特别；尤其；格外；详细地；详尽地
6．pick
out
挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会；找出；认识到
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体短语的含义
①The
witness
picked
out
the
chief
from
a
crowd
of
men.
辨别出
②Let's
pick
out
the
bad
apples
from
the
basket.
挑出
③Read
the
play
again
and
pick
out
the
major
themes.找出
|考点归纳|
pick
up捡起；拾起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
off摘掉；摘下来
pick
one's
pocket扒窃；掏包
7．cut
off
割掉；切断；隔绝
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①She
was
really
cut
up
when
all
her
friends
refused
to
help
her.
②When
Jason
failed
to
pay
his
bill，the
network
company
cut
off
his
Internet
connection.
③I
was
just
talking
to
Margaret
when
Jackson
cut
in．
④The
doctor
told
him
to
cut
down
on
his
drinking.
|考点归纳|
cut
across抄近路穿过；走捷径通过
cut
down砍倒；削减；减少
cut
in插嘴；强行超车
cut
up切碎；切割开
cut
out剪除；删除
8．as引导定语从句
(教材佳句)As
Victor
Hugo
once
said，“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①As
is
often
the
case
with
children,
Amy
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
②This
is
such
a
difficult
question
as
nobody
can
work
out.
③This
is
such
a
difficult
question
that
nobody
can
work
it
out.
④If
he
comes
late，which
often
happens，we'll
not
receive
him.which→as
|考点归纳|
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。常见搭配有：
as
we
all
know众所周知；
as
we
expect正如我们预料的那样；
as
you
can
see
如你所见；
as
has
been
said
above如上所述；
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的；
as
the
saying
goes常言道。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前有such，as，so，the
same修饰。
|名师点睛|
在such...as...中，
as引导的是定语从句；
在such...that...中，
that
引导的是结果状语从句。
9．现在分词短语作结果状语
(教材佳句)Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off，so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath,
only
to
be
told(tell)
they
were
fired.
②Carbon
burns
in
oxygen
or
air,
forming
(form)
carbon
dioxide.
|考点归纳|
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料之内，情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
(2)不定式作结果状语常用于only
to
do结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料……，结果却……”。
●
Part
1
Part
2
Chaplin,
an
extraordinary
silent
movie
performer,
starred
in
and
directed
many
outstanding
comedies.
People
were
never
disgusted
watching
his
subtle
acting,
which
made
everything
entertaining.
His
particular
sense
of
humour
astonished
everybody
throughout
the
world.
Many
years
ago,
he
went
to
South
America
in
search
of
gold,
but
unfortunately,
he
went
into
a
primeval
forest
by
chance
and
was
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
There,
he
met
with
some
natives
and
tried
to
communicate
with
them,
but
they
didn't
react
to
him.
Later,
he
tried
his
best
to
convince
them
of
his
kindness.
During
that
time,
he
picked
up
a
little
local
language
and
finally
became
good
friends
with
the
natives.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
contents
(content)
fell
out
on
the
floor.
2．The
naughty
boy
fell
off
his
bike,
hurting
(hurt)
both
his
arms.
3．The
baby
is
sleeping
.Therefore,
I
would
rather
you
talked
in
a
whisper.
4．He
spent
four
years
getting
a
degree，only
to
find
(find)
there
were
no
jobs
for
graduates.
5．Local
residents
have
reacted
angrily
to
the
news.
6．I've
been
writing
this
report
occasionally
(occasion)
for
the
last
two
weeks,
but
it
has
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
7．Just
as
Yeats
said，“Education
is
not
the
filling
of
a
pail
(桶)，but
the
lighting
of
a
fire.”
8．She
was
astonished
to
hear
(hear)
the
news
that
she
had
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest.
9．This
is
the
most
convincing
(convince)
scientific
evidence
so
far
that
they
are
indeed
different
species.
10．I
entertained
my
friends
to
dinner
yesterday
evening.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．You
will
be
astonishing
at
the
changes
in
the
countryside.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：astonishing→astonished
2．They
tried
to
convince
customers
of
that
visits
to
Sparrow
restaurants
were
fun.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉of
3．Anxiously,
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
to
finding
it
didn't
fit.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：finding→find
4．Most
pop
songs
telling
about
love
are
written
to
entertain
for
people.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉for
5．The
sisters
whispered
each
other
when
they
passed
this
spot.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：whispered后加to
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
1.an
outstanding
humourous
actor,
Charlie
Chaplin
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
during
the
period
of
silent
films.He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
2.when
they
felt
depressed,
so
they
could
feel
more
content
3.with
their
lives.
His
charming
character,
the
little
tramp,
was
well?known
all
over
the
world.
It
was
a
poor
and
homeless
person
4.wearing
(wear)
large
trousers,
worn?out
shoes
5.and
a
small
round
black
hat,
and
carrying
a
walking
stick.
Social
failure
6.as
the
little
tramp
was,
he
was
loved
by
all
the
people
for
his
optimism
and
determination
7.to
overcome
(overcome)
all
difficulties
and
being
kind
to
others
when
they
were
unkind
to
him.
In
the
famous
film
The
Gold
Rush,
Chaplin
managed
8.to
make
(make)
the
sad
situation—eating
a
boiled
shoe
entertaining
by
9.using
(use)
nonverbal
humour.
Such
is
Charlie
Chaplin,
loved
and
remembered
as
a
great
actor
who
could
inspire
people
with
great
10.confidence
(confident)．
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．朱之文是个普通的农民，他很满足于他现在的生活。(ordinary,
content)
2．他很喜欢唱歌，经常用他的歌声给老百姓带来欢乐。(entertain)
3．虽然过去生活很不富裕，但他克服种种困难，在当地稍有名气。(badly
off,
overcome)
4．幸运的是他在中央电视台一个节目的比赛中，以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。(fortunately,
convincing)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Zhu
Zhiwen
is
an
ordinary
farmer.
He
is
content
with
his
life
now.He
likes
singing
very
much.He
often
entertains
people
with
his
songs.Though
his
family
used
to
be
badly
off，he
overcame
a
lot
of
difficulties
and
practised
singing,
making
himself
famous
in
his
hometown.
Fortunately，his
convincing
voice
contributed
to
his
success
in
a
singing
competition
on
CCTV.
PAGEUnit
4 Body
language
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□flight
n． □cheek
n． □dash
vi. □posture
n． □crossroads
n.
□frown
vi. □fist
n． □yawn
vi. □respectful
adj.
□subjective
adj. □rank
n． □cassette
n． □employee
n．
□misread
vt. □facial
adj. □canteen
n.
核心单词
1.hug
vi.&
vt.拥抱
2.function
n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转
3.simply
adv.简单地；只
4.adult
n．成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的
5.dormitory
n．宿舍
6.approach
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径
7.likely
adj.可能的
8.ease
n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻
(痛苦、忧虑)
拓展单词
1.statement
n．陈述；说明→state
vt.陈述；说明
2.greet
vi.&
vt.迎接；问候→greeting
n．迎接；问候；招呼
3.represent
vt.代表；象征→representation
n．代表；象征；描述；陈述→representative
n．代表(人士)
4.association
n．社团；联系；联想→associate
v．把……联系起来→associated
adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的
5.defend
vt.保护；保卫→defence
n．防御；保卫
6.major
adj.主要的→majority
n．大部分；大多数
7.misunderstand
vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding
n．误解；误会
8.spoken
adj.口语的→unspoken
adj.未说出口的；非口语的
9.employee
n．雇员→employer
n．雇主→employ
vt.雇用→employment
n．雇佣(拓展速记1，2)
10.truly
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true
adj.真实的→truth
n．真理
11.anger
n．怒气；怒火→angry
adj.生气的
12.respectful
adj.恭敬的→respect
vt.&
n．尊敬；尊重→respectable
adj.体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的
13.subjective
adj.主观的→subject
n．主题；对象
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our
long
association
(associate)
with
your
company
has
brought
great
benefits.
2.The
vast
majority
(major)
live
further
inland.
3.It
was
curious
that
he
should
have
given
in
to
curiosity
and
opened
the
letter
addressed
to
his
sister.
(curious)
4.This
is
just
his
spoken
excuse,
and
there
is
an
unspoken
reason
for
his
doing
that.
(speak)
5.It's
no
more
than
a
misunderstanding
(misunderstand).
6.Tom
nodded
a
greeting
(greet)
but
didn't
say
anything.
7.In
time
of
war,
lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
defence
and
many
defensive
measures
will
be
taken
to
defend
a
country
from
being
attacked.
(defend)
8.It
was
stated
in
his
statement
(state)
that
they
would
not
give
in
to
the
pressure
from
the
US.
走进高考
1.defend熟义：
vt.保护；保卫 生义：
vt.辩护
He
has
hired
a
lawyer
to
defend
him
against
the
allegations.
2.approach熟义：vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径 生义：
vt.处理
It
might
be
possible
to
approach
the
problem
in
a
different
way.
1.be
associated
with... 和……联系在一起；与……有关
2.be
curious
about... 对……好奇
3.defend...
against... 防御；保卫……以免受……
4.be
likely
to... 很可能……；有希望……
5.in
general 总的来说；通常
6.at
ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
7.lose
face 丢脸(拓展速记3)
8.turn
one's
back
to 背对；背弃
9.in
defence 保卫；防御
10.look
away
from... 把目光从……上移开；不看
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.If
the
host
is
too
enthusiastic
to
the
guests，he
might
not
put
them
at
ease.
2.David
knew
he
was
wrong,
but
he
wouldn't
admit,
for
fear
of
losing
face
in
front
of
other
classmates.
3.It
was
quite
wrong
for
him
to
turn
his
back
to
his
friends
when
they
were
in
trouble.
4.When
the
door
was
opened
suddenly，the
boy
covered
his
head
with
his
hands，as
if
in
defence.
5.Don't
look
away
from
me
when
I'm
speaking
to
you.
6.In
general,
babies
begin
to
talk
between
the
12th
and
15th
month,
but
they
can
use
body
language
to
communicate
before
they
learn
to
speak.
7.These
green
barriers
not
only
change
the
look
of
Beijing
but
also
defend
against
the
desert.
1.not
all...表部分否定
[原句] Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。
[仿写] 并不是所有的人都喜欢过平静的生活。
Not
all
people
like
living
a
peaceful
life.
2.be
likely
to
do...“可能做……”
[原句] However,
people
from
places
like
Spain，Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
但是，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
[仿写] 一个男孩在与密友们分享他的感情时可能会很谨慎。
A
boy
is
likely
to
be
cautious
about
sharing
his
feelings
with
his
close
friends.
3.v.?ing作主语
[原句] Looking
away
from
people
or
yawning
will,
in
most
cases，make
me
appear
to
be
uninterested.
在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
[仿写] 众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。
As
we
all
know,
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
is
a
good
habit.
1.以“?ee”结尾的名词(一)
addressee收件人
divorcee离婚者
donee受赠者
employee雇员
escapee逃亡者
nominee被提名者
2.以“?ee”结尾的名词(二)
payee收款人
referee裁判员
refugee难民
retiree退休者
signee签字者
trainee实习生
3.“face”短语大全
be
faced
with面对
lose
face丢脸
make
a
face做鬼脸
face
to
face面对面
in
the
face
of面对
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．represent
vt.代表；象征；描述；声称
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①To
his
great
delight,
he
will
represent
his
school
to
make
(make)
a
speech
at
the
meeting.
②Little
Lucy
represents
her
mother
as
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.
③In
the
afternoon,
you
together
with
some
of
our
students
representatives
(represent)
are
going
to
visit
the
Haihe
River
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
there.
|考点归纳|
(1)represent...as/to
be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent
sth.
to
sb.
向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent
oneself
as/to
be...自称是……
(2)representative
n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的
a
representative
of...
……的典型代表
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2015年天津卷书面表达)作为学生会主席，我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐赠图书的问题。
As
the
president
of
the
Student
Union,
I,
representing
our
school,
want
to
talk
with
you
about
the
donation
of
books.
2．curious
adj.好奇的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity
(curious),
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
②(2016年北京卷阅读理解)In
high
school,
I
became
curious
about
the
computer,
and
built
my
first
website.
③People
gathered
around,
curious
to
know
(know)what
was
happening.
④The
letter
wasn't
addressed
to
me,
but
I
opened
it
out
of
curiosity
(curious)．
|考点归纳|
(1)be
curious
about...对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做某事
It's
curious
that...真奇怪……
(2)out
of
curiosity出于好奇
with
curiosity＝curiously好奇地
meet/satisfy
one's
curiosity满足某人的好奇心
3．approach
vt.&
vi.靠近；接近；走近；接洽 n．方法；接近；通道；途径；接洽；建议
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①His
approaches
to
the
problem
are
wrong.
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approaches
to
finding
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
|考点归纳|
(1)approach
sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物
approach
sb.for/about
sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
with
sth.approaching随着某事的临近
(2)(an)
approach
to接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径
at
the
approach
of...在快到……的时候
|能力提升|——一句多译
③(陕西卷书面表达)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式通过举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
→As
Teachers'
Day
was
approaching,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
(as)
→With
Teachers'
Day
approaching,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
(with复合结构)
→With
Teachers'
Day
around
the
corner,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
(around
the
corner)
→With
Teachers'
Day
drawing
near,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
(draw)
4．defend
vt.防御；保护；保卫；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Like
their
children,
parents
are
often
defensive(defend)
about
their
private
lives.
②The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
lost
their
lives
in
defence
(defend)
of
their
country.
③My
parents
will
do
what
they
can
to
defend
me
from/against
harm.
|考点归纳|
(1)defend
sb./sth.from/against保护某人/某物免受；保卫某人/某物
defend
oneself为自己辩护
(2)in
defence
of...为了保卫……
(3)defender
n．防御者
(4)defensive
adj.防御性的；自我保护的
5．ease
n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①He
eased
himself
of
anxiety
and
felt
at
ease.
②At
first,
I
didn't
feel
at
ease
in
the
strange
surroundings.
③She
won
the
400m
race
with
ease.
|考点归纳|
(1)with
ease轻易地；毫不费力地
at
ease舒适；悠闲；自在
feel/look
at
ease感到/看上去心情放松
put/set
sb.
at
ease使某人放松/自在
(2)ease
one's
mind使某人宽慰
ease
sb.
of...使某人消除/减轻……
|能力提升|——句式升级/完美写作·背诵
④使我们感到欣慰的是，他轻易地通过了考试。
(普通表达)To
our
relief，he
passed
the
exam
easily.
(高级表达)To
our
relief，he
passed
the
exam
with
ease．
⑤(2019年江苏卷书面表达)每天穿着校服我们感到很轻松自在。
We
feel
at
ease
in
our
school
uniforms
every
day.
6．in
general总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①In
general，women
can
expect
to
live
six
or
seven
years
more
than
men.
②Generally
(general)
speaking，the
number
of
the
people
who
drive
after
drinking
is
smaller
and
smaller.
|考点归纳|
(1)as
a
general
rule
一般而言；通常
generally
(speaking)总体而言；一般而言
(2)as
a
whole就整体来看；一般地说
in
a
word总之
in
short/brief简而言之；总之
on
the
whole总的来说
7．lose
face
丢脸
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Rather
than
admitting
failure,
he
made
a
face
in
order
to
save
face.
②
He
has
courage
in
the
face
of
challenges
and
misunderstandings.
|考点归纳|
(1)save
one's
face挽回面子
make
a
face做个鬼脸
(2)be
faced
with面对
(3)face
to
face面对面
in
the
face
of面对(问题、困难、危险等)
|能力提升|——一句多译
③面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
→Faced
with
difficulties，they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.
(过去分词短语作状语)
→Facing
difficulties，they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.
(现在分词短语作状语)
→In
the
face
of
difficulties，they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out.
(介词短语作状语)
8．be
likely
to
do
sth.
有可能做某事
(教材佳句)However，people
from
places
like
Spain，Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.
但是，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)These
developments
are
likely
to
make
(make)
our
current
problems
with
robotcalls
(机器人呼叫)
much
worse.
②It's
probable
that
they
will
come
back
next
week.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
likely
to
do
sth.有可能做某事
It
is
likely
that...可能……
(2)probable的常用句型：It
is
probable
that...很可能……
(3)possible的常用句型：It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth./It
is
possible
that
(sb.)...
(某人)可能做……
|能力提升|——句型转换
③
You
are
likely
to
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
→It
is
likely
that
you
will
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
●
Part
1
Part
2
Some
believe
that
money
is
the
only
approach
to
being
happy,
and
they
are
curious
about
how
the
billionaires
earn
so
much
money.
And
some
think
that
if
health
is
gone,
they
are
likely
to
lose
everything.
Some
think
feeling
at
ease
is
the
most
important.
Tom
is
our
monitor
who
is
curious
about
everything.
When
others
are
in
trouble,
he
never
turns
his
back
to
them.
On
the
contrary，he
is
always
ready
to
offer
help.
For
example,
he
once
helped
one
of
his
classmates
to
put
up
a
tent
while
camping.
Wherever
he
is,
he
does
everything
as
well
as
he
can,
so
we
all
respect
him
and
willingly
agree
with
him.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Representing
(represent)
our
school,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
these
activities.
2．I
think
curiosity
(curious)
is
the
best
teacher.
3．In
fact,
he
inspires
me
to
major
in
English
in
college
to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
4．Generally
(general),
the
warmer
a
place
is,
the
more
types
of
plants
and
animals
it
will
usually
support.
5．That
means
the
price
is
likely
to
go
(go)
down
because
of
the
competition.
6．Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
(work)
things
out.
7．The
exhibition
was
organized
by
the
school
in
association
(associate)
with
local
artists.
8．The
moment
she
saw
her
mother,
she
gave
her
a
big
hug.
9．I
burst
into
anger
(angry)
when
he
didn't
give
me
a
reasonable
explanation
for
his
absence.
10．She
had
to
defend
herself
against
the
guard
dog.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．All
the
lights
were
off
and
the
boy
curious
began
looking
all
around.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：curious→curiously
2．He
has
hired
a
lawyer
in
defence
of
him
against
his
action.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：him→himself
3．Your
help
enabled
me
to
finish
the
work
at
ease.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：at→with
4．You'd
better
try
hard,
or
you
will
lose
your
face.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉your
5．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
his
performance
is
true
entertaining.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：true→truly
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday，another
student
and
I,
1.representing
(represent)
our
university's
student
association,
went
to
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year's
international
students
to
Beijing
University.
After
half
an
hour
of
waiting
for
2.their
(they)
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
curiously.
The
first
3.to
arrive(arrive)
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，and
Julia
from
Britain.Tony
approached
Julia，touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek!
She
stepped
back
as
if
in
4.defence
(defend)．I
guessed
there
was
probably
a
major
5.misunderstanding
(understand)．With
more
students
arriving,
I
saw
more
different
ways
6.to
greet
(greet)
each
other.
7．As
I
get
to
know
more
international
friends,
I've
learned
that
people
communicate
8.with
spoken
language
and
they
also
express
their
feelings
using
unspoken
“language”．In
general,
9.studying
(study)
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
10.cultural
(culture)
crossroads.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．众所周知，肢体语言是人与人交流的一种方法。(communication)
2．有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(gesture,
misunderstand)
3．我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点，但在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(nod
at
sb.，agree
with，disagreement)
4．即使在同一个国家也会有不同的肢体语言。(even
if)
5．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言时，我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
As
we
all
know,
body
language
is
a
way
of
communication.
However,
people
from
different
cultures
may
misunderstand
the
gestures
they
use.For
example，when
we
nod
at
somebody
we
mean
we
agree
with
his
opinion.But
in
some
countries
nodding
one's
head
means
disagreement.People
may
have
different
body
languages
even
if
they
live
in
the
same
country.Only
when
we
have
mastered
the
different
body
languages
can
we
communicate
well
with
them.
PAGEUnit
5 Theme
parks
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□cartoon
n． □fantasy
n． □souvenir
n． □carpenter
n．
□sword
n． □tournament
n． □jungle
n． □creature
n．
□brand
n． □shuttle
n． □sneaker
n． □brochure
n．
□engine
n． □athletic
adj.
核心单词
1.wherever
adv.&
conj.无论在什么地方；各处
2.whichever
pron.无论哪一个；任何一个
3.outing
n．外出；短途旅行；远足
4.theme
n．题目；主题(曲)
5.swing
n．秋千；摇摆 vt.&
vi.摇摆；摆动
6.unique
adj.独一无二的；仅有的
7.sunlight
n．阳光
8.deed
n．行动；事迹
拓展单词
1.central
adj.中心的；中央的→centre/center
n．中心
2.various
adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety
n．变化；多样性
3.amusement
n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse
vt.逗乐；逗笑；使娱乐；(提供)消遣→amused
adj.逗乐的；有趣的；觉得好笑的(拓展速记1)
4.attraction
n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract
v．吸引；引诱；诱惑→attractive
adj.迷人的；有吸引力的；诱人的
5.tourism
n．旅游业→tour
v．&
n．旅游；旅行；参观→tourist
n．旅行者；观光客；旅客(拓展速记2)
6.preserve
vt.保存；保留 n．保护区→preservation
n．保存；保护；保留→preserved
adj.保存的
7.settler
n．移民；殖民者→settle
v．定居；安家；解决→settlement
n．协议；解决；移民
8.athletic
adj.运动的→athlete
n．运动员；田径运动员→athletics
n．田径运动；体育运动；竞技
9.translator
n．译员；翻译→translate
vt.翻译；转变为→translation
n．翻译
10.minority
n．少数；少数民族→majority
n．大多数；大部分→minor
adj.较小的；次要的
11.advance
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced
adj.高级的；先进的
12.admission
n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit
v．承认；准许……进入
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
strikers
have
reached
a
settlement
with
the
employers.They
were
the
first
white
settlers
in
this
area.
(settle)
2.She
applied
for
admission
to
the
university
and
after
some
examinations
she
was
admitted
to
it
finally.
(admit)
3.City
life
holds
few
attractions
for
me;
I
don't
find
it
attractive
at
all.
(attract)
4.To
the
great
amusement
(amuse)
of
everybody,
the
actor's
cap
fell
off.
5.It
may
be
only
a
minority
(minor)
of
young
people
who
play
classical
instruments.
6.There
are
various
goods
in
the
supermarket，and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.The
variety
attracts
many
customers.
(various)
7.Advanced
(advance)
lights,
motors，and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
8.From
food
preservation
(preserve)
to
healthcare
this
technology
works.
走进高考
advance熟义：vt.&
vi.前进；促进 n．前进；进步 生义：vt.提前
The
date
of
the
meeting
was
advanced
from
July
10
to
July
1.
1.be
famous
for... 以……而闻名
2.be
familiar
with... 对……熟悉
3.come
true 实现
4.no
wonder 难怪；不足为奇
5.have
fun 玩得高兴
6.be
modelled
after... 根据……模仿/仿造
7.get
close
to 接近
8.come
to
life 活跃起来(拓展速记3)
9.in
advance 提前；预先
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Soon
after
the
new
technology
was
brought
in,
the
computer
company
has
come
to
life.
2.People
say
that
if
you
make
a
wish
at
the
top
of
the
hill，it
always
comes
true.
3.We'd
better
consider
all
the
possibilities
in
advance
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
4.We
are
planning
a
trip
to
Yuntai
Mountain
in
Henan
Province，which
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
natural
scenery.
5.The
two
buildings
are
similar
because
they
are
modeled
after
the
same
pattern.
6.The
local
people
are
familiar
with
the
customs
here.
1.whether...or...“无论……还是……”
[原句] It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true，whether
you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.
无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
[仿写] 无论下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。
Whether
it
rains
or
not,
the
students
have
to
attend
the
meeting
on
time.
2.some...others...“有些……有些……”
[原句] Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.
一些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。
[仿写] 有些人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物。
Some
people
waste
the
food
while
others
haven't
enough
food.
3.?ever引导的让步状语从句
[原句] Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！
不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，总会有一个适合你的主题公园！
[仿写] 无论你选择什么，你都要接受你自己的选择。
Whatever
you
choose,
you
must
stand
by
your
decision.
4.not
only...but
also...“不但……而且……”
[原句] Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals，but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
[仿写] 我不仅发烧，头疼，还嗓子疼。
I
not
only
have
a
fever
but
also
a
headache
as
well
as
a
sore
throat.
1.以“?ment”结尾的名词
amusement娱乐
equipment设备
government政府
investment投资
judgement审判
management管理
movement动作
punishment惩罚
settlement解决
statement声明
treatment对待
2.以“?ism”结尾的名词
atomism原子论
Buddhism佛教
capitalism资本主义
communism共产主义
impressionism印象派
Islamism伊斯兰教
modernism现代主义
optimism乐观主义
socialism社会主义
tourism旅游业
3.“life”短语大全
bring...
back
to
life
使复活
come
to
life活跃起来
for
life终身；终生
for
one's
life拼命地
full
of
life充满活力
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．various
adj.各种各样的；不同的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Most
of
us,
in
fact,
progressively
narrow
the
variety
(various)
of
our
lives.
②(2018年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
③The
research
team
is
made
up
of
teachers
and
pupils,
whose
age
vary
from
15
to
45.
|考点归纳|
(1)for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(2)variety
n．变化；种类
a
variety
of＝varieties
of＝all
sorts/kinds/types
of各种各样的
(3)vary
vi.&
vt.有变化；改变
vary
from...to...由……到……不等
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2019年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)那里将会有各种各样的活动来纪念这一令人难忘的场合。
There
will
be
a
variety
of
activities
to
mark
this
unforgettable
occasion.
2．amusement
n．娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Tom's
tricks
were
a
source
of
endless
amusement(amuse)
to
the
other
boys.
②The
little
boy
was
amused
(amuse)
at
what
he
saw
in
the
zoo.
③However
amusing
(amuse)
it
is,
I
have
to
put
the
storybook
away
to
concentrate
on
my
lessons.
|考点归纳|
(1)to
one's
amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with
amusement愉快地
(2)amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快
amuse
oneself
with...以……自娱
(3)be
amused
at/by/with...因……而乐
(4)amusing
adj.好玩的；好笑的；有趣的
3．preserve
vt.保存；保留；保护 n．保护区
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①People
should
preserve/protect
children
from
being
hurt
(hurt)．
②The
character
of
the
town
is
well
preserved
(preserve)．
|考点归纳|
(1)preserve
sb./sth.
from...保护某人/某物免受……
preserve
sth.
for...为……而保存/保留某物
be
well
preserved
保存得很好
(2)preservation
n．维护；保护；保养
|能力提升|——句型转换
③Because
they
are
well
preserved
in
the
nature
reserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
→Well
preserved
in
the
nature
reserve,
pandas
live
a
happy
life.
(过去分词作状语)
4．advance
v．促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划) n．前进；进步
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年天津卷阅读理解)Despite
recent
advancements
(advance)in
3D
food
printing,
the
industry
has
many
challenges
to
overcome.
②(2016年天津卷阅读理解)We
require
the
student's
full
details
at
least
4
weeks
in
advance.
③(2015年北京卷阅读理解)Thanks
to
the
advanced
(advance)technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
bettered
communication.
|考点归纳|
(1)advance
on/towards
sb./sth.向某人/某物前进
(2)in
advance
of...在……前面；在……之前
in
advance在前面；预先；提前
make
an
advance/advances取得进步
(3)advanced
adj.高等的；先进的；高深的
(4)advancement
n．前进；进步
5．no
wonder(＝It's
no
wonder
that...)难怪；不足为奇
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷阅读理解)No
wonder
they're
bored.
②He
hasn't
slept
for
two
days.No
wonder
that
he
is
worn
out.
③It's
a
wonder
that
he
should
have
passed
the
test.
④The
boy
stared
at
the
stranger
in
wonder.
|考点归纳|
(1)do/work
wonders创造奇迹
in
wonder惊奇地
wonder
at/about...对……感到奇怪
(2)wonder
that...感到奇怪；对……感到惊讶
wonder
whether
(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
6．come
to
life
复活；复苏；活跃起来
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①When
it
comes
to
education,
the
majority
of
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
②When
the
old
man
came
back
to
life,
he
found
himself
in
the
hospital.
③The
shock
made
her
hesitate
for
a
moment
but
she
quickly
came
to
herself
(her)
again.
|考点归纳|
(1)come
back
to
life苏醒过来；复活
come
to
oneself苏醒过来
(2)bring...to
life使……苏醒/有活力
(3)come
to总共；总计；谈到
when
it
comes
to...当谈到……时
7．not
only...but
also...
不仅……而且……
(教材佳句)Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)Not
only
will
you
help
(你会帮助)
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you
will
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
②(2019年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes
(可爱与生活的积极结果有关),
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,
too.
|考点归纳|
(1)not
only...but
also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not
only位于句首时，
not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
|能力提升|——
句型转换/完美写作·背诵
③They
are
not
only
experienced
and
knowledgeable,
but
also
they
are
patient
and
understanding.
→Not
only
are
they
experienced
and
knowledgeable,
but
also
they
are
patient
and
understanding.
(倒装句)
④(天津卷书面表达)我希望这次机会不仅能让你开心，而且能满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。
I
hope
this
opportunity
will
not
only
make
you
happy,
but
also
satisfy
your
interest
in
Chinese
operas.
●
Part
1
Part
2
With
tourism
developing
fast
in
China,
theme
parks
with
unique
local
cultures
have
appeared.
Last
week
we
organized
a
trip
to
one
of
them,
with
free
admission
for
children
under
12.
The
travel
brochure
says
this
park
is
famous
for
its
well?preserved
minority
culture.
We
wore
sneakers
for
this
outing.
Mount
Tai
is
a
well?known
tourist
attraction,
which
is
famous
for
its
unique
sunrise.
Last
summer
vacation,
my
brother
and
I
decided
to
visit
Mount
Tai.
First,
we
booked
the
tickets
online
in
advance.
Then
we
set
out
and
reached
the
peak
before
daybreak.
With
the
first
ray
of
sunlight
appearing,
all
the
tourists
came
to
life.
No
wonder
there
are
so
many
visitors
coming
here
every
year.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
should
learn
from
various
(vary)
civilizations,
ancient
and
modern,
and
absorb
benefits
from
them.
2.
To
everyone's
amusement,
he
turned
up
for
work
with
a
straw
hat
and
jeans.
3．He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
4．They
were
determined
to
preserve
their
students
from
harm.
5．I
watched
in
wonder
as
she
ran
circles
around
the
other
kids.
6．The
law
provides
that
these
old
buildings
have
to
be
preserved
(preserve)．
7．I
was
close
to
being
knocked
(knock)
down
the
other
day
when
a
car
dashed
to
me.
8．When
the
man
came
to
himself
(he)
again,
he
found
himself
lying
in
bed.
9．This
field
measures
fifty
metres
in
length
(long),
which
is
twice
the
size
of
another
one
next
to
it.
10．The
teacher's
tricks
are
a
source
of
amusement
(amuse)
to
the
children
in
the
kindergarten.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．With
science
and
technology
advanced，we
will
live
a
more
comfortable
life.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：advanced→advancing
2．It
was
snowing
heavily.The
homeless
children
felt
cold，so
they
stood
closely
to
each
other.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：closely→close
3．Only
by
improving
education
and
high
science
technology
can
a
country
become
a
advanced
one.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：第二个a→an
4．Which
climber
gets
to
the
top
first,
the
person
will
get
a
￡5，000
prize.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Which→Whichever
5．Not
only
do
they
bring
snacks
and
drinks，but
they
also
brought
cards
for
entertainment
when
they
had
a
picnic
in
the
forest.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：do→did
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks.Some
parks
are
famous
1.for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
2.others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture.Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
Disneyland，a
fantasy
3.amusement(amuse)
park,
4.which
offers
a
5.variety
(vary)
of
attractions
for
tourists,
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world.
Dollywood,
one
of
the
6.most
(much)
unique
theme
7.parks
(park)
in
the
world,
shows
and
celebrates
America's
8.traditional
(tradition)
southeastern
culture.9.If
you
want
to
experience
the
ancient
days
and
great
deeds
of
English
knights
and
ladies,
princes
and
queens,
then
England's
Camelot
Park
is
10.the
place
for
you.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．现在我向你们介绍一个恐龙主题公园，它是按照数亿年前就已经灭亡的古老的生物生活的时代复制的。(theme
park,
be
modelled
after,
die
out,
creature)
2．在这儿你们可以看到生活在侏罗纪时代不同类型的恐龙。(varieties
of,
the
Jurassic
age)
3．公园里所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像已经复活。因此我相信你们不但能玩得开心，而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。(vivid,
come
to
life,
amuse,
not
only...but
also...)
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One
possible
version：
Now
I
introduce
a
dinosaur
theme
park
to
you.It
is
modelled
after
life
in
the
days
of
the
old
creature,
which
died
out
hundreds
of
millions
of
years
ing
here,
you
can
find
varieties
of
dinosaurs
living
in
the
Jurassic
age.All
the
dinosaurs
are
so
vivid
that
they
seem
to
have
come
to
life.So
I'm
sure
that
you
can
not
only
amuse
yourselves
but
also
learn
something
about
dinosaurs.
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